PPI Omni 48+ Dual Setpoint Temperature Controller User Manual
- June 11, 2024
- PPI
Table of Contents
Omni 48+ Dual Setpoint Temperature Controller
Omni+ Dual Setpoint Temperature Controller with Programmable
Input & TIMER
Product Information:
The Omni+ Dual Setpoint Temperature Controller is an advanced
controller with programmable input and timer. It comes in four
different models: Omni 48+, Omni 72+, Omni 96+, and OmniX+. The
controller has a panel mounting feature and electrical connections
for easy installation. It can accept Thermocouples (J & K Type)
and RTD Pt100 and has output 2 function parameters, control
parameters, supervisory parameters, operator parameter, and soak
timer parameters.
Product Usage Instructions:
Section 1: Panel Mounting and Electrical Connections
WARNING: Mishandling or negligence can result
in personal death or serious injury.
Panel Cutouts:
- Omni 48+: 45 X 45 mm -0, +0.5 mm
- Omni 72+: 68 X 68 mm -0, +0.5 mm
- Omni 96+: 92 X 92 mm -0, +0.5 mm
Panel Mounting:
-
Prepare a square cutout to the size shown in Figure 1.1
depending on the model (OmniX48+, OmniX72+, OmniX96+). -
Remove the Panel Mounting Clamp from the controller
Enclosure. -
Insert the rear of the controller housing through the panel
cutout from the front of the mounting panel. -
Hold the controller gently against the mounting panel such that
it positions squarely against the panel wall. -
Slide the mounting clamp forward until it is firmly in contact
with the rear face of the mounting panel and the tongues of the
clamp engage in the ratchets on the controller enclosure. Ensure
that the clamp springs push firmly against the rear face of the
mounting panel for secured mounting.
Electrical Connections:
Observe the following while making electrical connections:
-
Run power supply cables separated from Thermocouple / RTD
cables. -
Use appropriate fuses and switches, wherever necessary, for
driving the high voltage loads. -
Do not over-tighten the terminal screws while making
connections. -
Switch-off the controller supply while making / removing any
connections.
The Electrical Connection Diagram is shown on the Right Side of
the controller enclosure. The diagram shows the terminals viewed
from the REAR SIDE with the controller label upright. The terminal
numbers are also embossed on the rear side of the controller. Refer
Figure1.2(a) for model OmniX48+, Figure1.2(b) for model OmniX72+
and Figure1.2(c) for model OmniX96+.
Input (Terminals 1, 2 and 3):
The controller accepts Thermocouples (J & K Type) and RTD
Pt100. Connect Thermocouple or RTD Pt100 as described below:
Thermocouple:
Connect Thermocouple Positive (+) to terminal 1 and Negative (-)
to terminal 2 as shown in Figure 1.3 (a). Use correct type of
extension lead wires or compensating cable. Avoid joints in the
cable.
Omni +
Dual Setpoint Temperature Controller with Programmable Input & TIMER
Omni 48+
TMR
Omni 72+
TMR
Omni 96+
TMR
User Manual
OmniX+
CONTENTS
1. PANEL MOUNTING & ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 2. FRONT PANEL : LAYOUT AND
OPERATION 3. SET UP MODE : ACCESS AND OPERATION 4. INPUT/OUTPUT CONFIGURATION
PARAMETERS : PAGE-12 5. OUTPUT 2 FUNCTION PARAMETERS : PAGE-11 6. CONTROL
PARAMETERS : PAGE-10 7. SUPERVISORY PARAMETERS : PAGE-13 8. OPERATOR PARAMETER
: PAGE-0 9. SOAK TIMER PARAMETERS : PAGE-15
User Manual
1 4 8 10 12 14 16 17 19
OmniX+
User Manual
Section 1 PANEL MOUNTING AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING
MISHANDLING / NEGLIGENCE CAN RESULT IN PERSONAL DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
PANEL CUTOUTS
Figure 1.1
Omni 48+
Panel Cutout
45 X 45 mm -0, +0.5 mm
Omni 72+
Panel Cutout
68 X 68 mm -0, +0.5 mm
PANEL MOUNTING
Follow the steps below for mounting the controller on panel:
Omni 96+
Panel Cutout
92 X 92 mm -0, +0.5 mm
1. Prepare a square cutout to the size shown in Figure 1.1 depending on the model (OmniX48+, OmniX72+, OmniX96+).
2. Remove the Panel Mounting Clamp from the controller Enclosure.
3. Insert the rear of the controller housing through the panel cutout from the front of the mounting panel.
4. Hold the controller gently against the mounting panel such that it positions squarely against the panel wall.
5. Slide the mounting clamp forward until it is firmly in contact with the rear face of the mounting panel and the tongues of the clamp engage in the ratchets on the controller enclosure. Ensure that the clamp springs push firmly against the rear face of the mounting panel for secured mounting.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Observe the followings while making electrical connections.
1. Run power supply cables separated from Thermocouple / RTD cables.
2. Use appropriate fuses and switches, wherever necessary, for driving the high voltage loads.
3. Do not over-tighten the terminal screws while making connections.
4. Switch-off the controller supply while making / removing any connections .
The Electrical Connection Diagram is shown on the Right Side of the controller enclosure. The diagram shows the terminals viewed from the REAR SIDE with the controller label upright. The terminal numbers are also embossed on the rear side of the controller. Refer Figure1.2(a) for model OmniX48+, Figure1.2(b) for model OmniX72+ and Figure1.2(c) for model OmniX96+.
Figure 1.2(a)
Figure 1.2(b)
Figure 1.2(c)
LN
85 ~ 265 V AC Supply
OP-1 (Control) C NO RELAY + – SSR
OP-1 (Control) NC C NO RELAY
+ – SSR
OP-1(Control) C NO RELAY
SSR
RELAY NO C NC 85~265
5
10
4
9
3 Omni 48+ 8
2
7
1
6
SSR
LN
VAC
OP-2
-+
6
12
5
11
4
10
3 Omni 72+ 9
2
8
1
7
LN
OP-2
AC Supply
9
18
8
17
7
16
6
15
5 Omni 96+ 14
4
13
3
12
2
11
1
10
INPUT
T/C Pt100
RELAY NO C NC 85~265 V
SSR + RELAY NO C NC
OP-2
INPUT T/C Pt100
SSR + –
INPUT T/C Pt100
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User Manual
INPUT (Terminals 1, 2 and 3)
The controller accepts Thermocouples (J & K Type) and RTD Pt100. Connect Thermocouple or RTD Pt100 as described below.
Thermocouple
Connect Thermocouple Positive (+) to terminal 1 and Negative (-) to terminal 2
as shown in Figure 1.3 (a). Use correct type of extension lead wires or
compensating cable. Avoid joints in the cable.
Figure 1.3(a)
3 2 1
RTD Pt100, 3-wire
Connect single leaded end of RTD bulb to terminal 1 and the double leaded ends
to terminal 2 and 3 (interchangeable) as shown in Figure 1.3 (b). Use copper
conductor leads of very low resistance for RTD connections. Ensure that all 3
leads are of the same gauge and length. Avoid joints in the cable.
Figure 1.3(b)
3 2 1
OUTPUT 1
The Output-1 (Control Output) is factory supplied as either Relay contacts or
SSR Drive Voltage, as per Ordering Codes. The Terminals for Relay and SSR
output (for all 3 models) are shown in the Figures 1.4 (a) & 1.4 (b),
respectively.
Relay
Omni 48+
N/C
8
C
7
N/O
6
Figure 1.4(a)
Omni 72+
N/C
9
C
8
N/O
7
Omni 96+
N/C 12
C
11
N/O 10
N/O (Normally Open), C (Common), N/C (Normally Closed) contacts are potential- free and are rated 10A/240 VAC (resistive load).
SSR Drive Voltage
Omni 48+
5 4
Figure 1.4(b)
Omni 72+
6 5
Omni 96+
9 8
Controller outputs 12 VDC @ 40mA pulses for driving external SSR. Connect Terminal marked (+) to positive SSR Terminal and Terminal marked (-) to negative SSR Terminal.
2
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User Manual
OUTPUT- 2
The Output-2 is factory supplied as either Relay contacts or SSR Drive
Voltage, as per Ordering Codes. The Terminals for Relay and SSR output (for
all 3 models) are shown in the Figures 1.5 (a) & 1.5 (b), respectively.
Relay
Omni 48+
Figure 1.5(a) Omni 72+
Omni 96+
N/C
8
C
7
N/O
6
N/C
9
C
8
N/O
7
N/C
12
C
11
N/O
10
SSR Drive Voltage Omni 48+
7 6
Figure 1.5(b) Omni 72+
8 7
Omni 96+
11 10
POWER SUPPLY
Omni 48+
N 10
L
9
Figure 1.6 Omni 72+
N
11
L
10
Omni 96+
N 18
L
17
The controller accepts single phase, 50/60 Hz Line Voltage ranging from 85 to
264 VAC. Use well-insulated copper conductor wire of the size not smaller than
0.5 mm2 for power supply connections. Connect Line Voltage as shown in
Figure 1.6.
3
OmniX+
Section 2 FRONT PANEL : LAYOUT AND OPERATION
Figure 2.1(a) : Omni 48+
PPI
Omni 48+
Timer status
Indicator
TMR
Output 1 status
Indicator
OP1
OP2
PAGE Key
Upper Readout
Lower Readout
Output 2 status Indicator ENTER Key
DOWN Key
UP Key
User Manual
Timer Status Indicator
Output 1 Status Indicator
PAGE Key
Figure 2.1(b) : Omni 72+
PPI
Omni 72+
OP1
TMR
OP2
Upper Readout
Lower Readout
Output 2 Status Indicator ENTER Key
DOWN Key
UP Key
Figure 2.1(c) : Omni 96+
PPI
Omni 96+
Timer Status Indicator
Output 1 Status Indicator
PAGE Key
OP1
TMR
OP2
Upper Readout
Lower Readout
Output 2 Status Indicator ENTER Key
DOWN Key
UP Key
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User Manual
READOUTS
The Upper Readout is a 4 digit, 7-segment bright red LED display and usually
displays the Measured Temperature. In Set-up Mode, the Upper Readout displays
parameter values/options.
The Lower Readout is a 4 digit, 7-segment bright green LED display and usually
displays SP (Control Setpoint) or % Output Power. In Set-up Mode, the Lower
Readout displays prompts for the parameters.
INDICATOR
The Table 2.1 below lists the three front panel indicators (identified by the Front panel legend) and the associated status. Table 2.1
Indicator
Function
OP1
Indicates Output-1 ON/OFF status.
OP2
Y Flashes if OP-2 is configured as Alarm and if alarm is active. Y Indicates ON/OFF status if OP-2 is configured as Auxiliary Control.
TMR
Y Flashes while the Soak Timer is counting down.
Y Glows steadily while the Soak Timer is outside the Timer Start Band or Hold
Band (that is, HOLD state).
KEYS
There are four tactile keys provided on the front panel for configuring the
controller and setting-up the parameter values. The Table 2.2 lists each key
(identified by the front panel symbol) and the associated function.
Symbol
Key PAGE DOWN
UP ENTER
Table 2.2
Function
Press to enter / exit Set-up mode.
Press to decrease the parameter value. Pressing once decreases the value by
one count; holding the key pressed speeds up the change.
Press to increase the parameter value. Pressing once increases the value by
one count; holding the key pressed speeds up the change.
Press to store the set parameter value and to scroll to the next parameter.
POWER UP
Upon switching on the power to the controller, all displays and indicators are lit on for approximately 3 seconds. This is followed
by the indication of the model name
on the Lower Readout and
on Upper Readout.
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User Manual
MAIN DISPLAY
After the Power-up display sequence, the controller enters MAIN Display Mode.
The Upper Readout shows the measured Temperature Process Value and the Lower
Readout displays the SP (Control Setpoint). The MAIN Display Mode is the one
that shall be used most often.
If the controller is configured to operate in PID Control Mode; the Lower
Readout can be toggled to indicate either SP or % Output Power using the ENTER
Key. The default Lower Readout upon Power-up is SP. While indicating % Power,
the left most digit indicates P and remaining digits indicate power value.
ADJUSTING SP The SP value can be directly adjusted on the Lower Readout while
the controller is in the MAIN Display Mode and the Lower readout is showing SP
value. Step through the following sequence to adjust the SP value:
1. Press and release UP/DOWN key once. The Lower Readout starts flashing.
2. Use UP/DOWN keys to adjust the SP value.
3. Press and release ENTER key. The Lower Readout stops flashing and the set
value is registered and stored in the controller’s non-volatile memory.
Figure 2.2
Measured Temperature SetPoint (SP) MAIN Display Mode
or
Lower Readout Flashes
MAIN Display Mode
Adjust value on Lower Readout using
UP/DOWN keys
Press ENTER key to store the
new SP Value
Timer (Soak) Mode Indication
If the soak timer is enabled, the Start command can be issued by either
setting the parameter “Start” on page 0 to `Yes’ or by pressing the Enter key
for approximately for 3 seconds while in Main Mode.
Upon issuing Start command the lower readout immediately Starts showing
Balance Soak Time. Use Enter key to toggle the lower readout to show either
Setpoint or % output power or Balance Soak Time.
TEMPERATURE ERROR INDICATION
In case the Temperature falls below the Minimum Range or rises above the
Maximum Range specified for the selected `Input Type’ or in case the input
sensor is open / broken; the Upper Readout flashes the error messages listed
in Table 2.3 below. The Figure 2.3 illustrates an open sensor condition.
Figure 2.3
PPI
Omni 48+
TMR OP1
OP2
Table 2.3
Message
PV Error Type
Over-range (Temperature above Max. Range)
Under-range (Temperature below Min. Range)
Open (Sensor open / broken)
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User Manual
TUNE INDICATION (Applicable for PID Control Only)
Upon issuing `Self Tune Command’, the controller starts tuning itself to the
process under control. While the controller is busy in Tuning itself to the
process, the Lower Readout flashes the message “Tune”, as shown in figure 2.4
below. The user is advised not to disturb the process or alter any parameter
values while the “Tune” message is being flashed. The “Tune” message
automatically disappears upon completion of Tuning procedure and the
controller reverts to MAIN Display Mode.
Figure 2.4
PPI
Omni 48+
TMR OP1
OP2
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User Manual
Section 3 SET-UP MODE : ACCESS AND OPERATION
The controller requires various user settings that determine how the
controller will function or operate. These settings are called Parameters.
For the convenience and ease of operation, the various parameters have been
grouped separately depending upon the functions they define. Each such group
is called a PAGE. Each PAGE is assigned a unique number, called PAGE NUMBER,
for its access. The parameters contained in a PAGE are presented in a fixed
sequence to the user for setting. The user can access a desired PAGE by
entering its PAGE NUMBER and can select and set the desired parameter values.
PARAMETER PROMPTS
Each parameter has an identifying tag, called the Parameter Prompt. While
setting parameter values in a PAGE, the parameter prompt is always displayed
on the Lower Readout and its current value is displayed on the Upper Readout.
ACCESSING A PAGE
Each PAGE is accessible only from the MAIN Display Mode. That is, from the
current PAGE, the user must return to the MAIN Display Mode before the other
PAGE can be accessed.
Figure 3.1 illustrates access to the desired PAGE from MAIN Display Mode.
Figure 3.1
or
MAIN Display Mode
Default Page
Page Number
First Parameter on PAGE-12
Press PAGE key to enter Set-up mode
Use UP/DOWN keys to set
Page Number
Press ENTER key to open the Page
ADJUSTING PARAMETER VALUES For accessing and adjusting the parameter, one must
first open the PAGE containing the parameter.
Figure 3.2 illustrates how to access the desired parameter(s) and adjust the
corresponding value(s). The example shows accessing the parameter Control Logic’ and changing its value from
Reverse’ to `Direct’. Press PAGE key to
revert to MAIN Mode.
Figure 3.2
First Parameter on PAGE-12
or
Next Parameter on PAGE-12
New Parameter value
Next Parameter on PAGE-12
Keep pressing ENTER Key to select
desired parameter
Use UP/DOWN keys to set the value to dir Logic
Press ENTER key to store the value & move to next parameter
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User Manual
PARAMETER LOCKING For protecting the parameter values from unauthorized /
accidental alterations, the parameter adjustments can be Locked. The Operator
Page is not affected by locking. Locking Follow the steps below to apply
Locking when the controller is unlocked.
1. Press and release PAGE key while the controller is in the MAIN Display
Mode. The Lower Readout shows PAGE and the Upper Readout shows 0.
2. Use UP / DOWN keys to set the Page Number to 123 on the Upper Readout.
3. Press and release ENTER key. The controller returns to the MAIN Display
Mode with the Lock enabled. The Figure 3.3 illustrates the steps for Locking.
Figure 3.3
MAIN Mode
or
Default Page
Locking Code
MAIN Mode
Press PAGE key to enter Set-up mode
Use UP/DOWN keys to set the `Locking’ Code
Press ENTER key to Lock & Return to
MAIN Mode
Un-Locking For Un-Locking, repeat the sequence of steps shown in figure 3.3 twice.
SETTING DEFAULT VALUES The controller is shipped from the factory with all the
parameters set to their default values. Refer Figure 3.4 above for regaining
the factory default values.
Figure 3.4
MAIN Mode
or
Default Page
Default Code
MAIN Mode
Press PAGE key to enter Set-up Mode
Use UP/DOWN keys to set the `Default’ Code
Press ENTER key. Controller resets and restarts with default parameter values
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User Manual
Section 4 INPUT / OUTPUT CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS : PAGE-12
Refer Table 4.1 for the parameter descriptions and settings.
Table 4.1
Parameter Description
INPUT TYPE Select Input type in accordance with the type of sensor
(Thermocouple or RTD) connected for temperature measurement.
CONTROL LOGIC Reverse Heating Control (Output Power decreases with increase in
Temperature). Direct Cooling Control (Output Power increases with increase in
Temperature).
SETPOINT LOW Sets minimum permissible control setpoint value.
SETPOINT HIGH Sets maximum permissible control setpoint value.
OFFSET FOR MEASURED TEMPERATURE This value is algebraically added to the
measured Temperature to derive the final temperature that is displayed and
compared for alarm / control. Final Temperature = Measured Temperature +
Offset
DIGITAL FILTER This value determines the averaging rate of measured
temperature and thus helps removing undesired fast changes in the measured
temperature. The higher the value the better the averaging but the slower the
response to actual changes. The default value, 1.0 Second, is appropriate in
most cases.
Settings (Default Value) Refer Table 4.2 for various available ‘Input Types’
along with their respective Ranges and Resolutions. (Default : Type K)
Reverse Direct (Default : Reverse)
Min. Range to Setpoint High for the selected Input type
(Default : Min. Range for the Selected Input Type)
Setpoint Low to Max. Range for the selected Input type (Default : Max. Range
for the
Selected Input Type)
-1999 to 9999 or -199.9 to 999.9
(Default : 0)
0.5 to 25.0 Seconds (in steps of 0.5 Seconds)
(Default : 1.0)
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Parameter Description
OUTPUT-2 FUNCTION SELECTION
This parameter configures Output (OP2) as;
None Disables Output-2, that is, keeps Off.
Alarm Output-2 activates in accordance to Alarm settings.
Control Output-2 activates in accordance to Auxiliary Control settings.
Blower Output-2 activates in accordance to Blower / Compressor Control
settings.
Soak Time Output Output-2 remains energized during Soak Time execution, if
Soak Timer function is enabled.
Settings (Default Value)
None Alarm Control Blower Soak Time Output (Default : None)
Option
Table 4.2
What it means Type J Thermocouple Type K Thermocouple 3-wire, RTD Pt100 3-wire, RTD Pt100
Range (Min to Max) 0 to +960°C
-200 to +1375°C -199 to +600°C -199.9 to +600.0°C
Resolution 1°C 1°C 1°C 0.1°C
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Section 5 OUTPUT-2 FUNCTION PARAMETERS : PAGE-11
Refer Table 5.1 for the parameter descriptions and settings.
Table 5.1
OP2 Function : Alarm
Parameter Description
ALARM TYPE
Sets the Alarm type;
Process Low The alarm activates for Temperature less than or equal to Alarm
Setpoint.
Process High The alarm activates for Temperature greater than or equal to
Alarm Setpoint.
Deviation Band The alarm activates if the Temperature deviation from SP is
greater than the set positive or negative Deviation Band’ value. Window Band The alarm activates if the Temperature deviation from SP is greater than the set
Window Band’ value in either direction.
End Of Soak The OP2 Relay / SSR is switched ON for the time duration set for
the parameter `Alarm Timer’.
ALARM INHIBIT No Alarm is not suppressed for start-up condition.
Yes The Alarm activation is inhibited (suppressed) until the Temperature is
found within alarm limits from the time the controller is switched ON.
ALARM LOGIC Normal The Alarm output (Relay/SSR) remains ON under alarm
condition; OFF otherwise. Useful for Audio / Visual Alarm.
Reverse The Alarm output (Relay / SSR) remains OFF under alarm condition; ON
otherwise. Useful for Tripping the system under control.
Settings (Default value)
Process Low Process High Deviation Band Window Band End of Soak (Default :
Process Low)
Yes No (Default : Yes)
Normal Reverse (Default : Normal)
ALARM TIMER
Available for End of Soak Alarm. Sets time duration in seconds for which the
alarm shall activate upon End of Soak Timer.
5 to 250 (Default : 10)
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OP2 Function : Control
Parameter Description
HYSTERESIS This parameter value sets a differential (dead) band between the ON
and OFF control states. Keep it large enough to avoid frequent switching of
the load without losing the desired control accuracy.
CONTROL LOGIC Normal The Output remains ON for Temperature below Setpoint and
OFF otherwise.
Reverse The Output remains ON for Temperature above Setpoint and OFF
otherwise.
OP2 Function : Blower
BLOWER / COMPRESSOR HYSTERESIS This parameter value sets a differential (dead)
band between the blower ON and OFF states. Keep it large enough to avoid
frequent switching of the load without losing the desired control accuracy.
BLOWER / COMPRESSOR TIME DELAY
This parameter is mainly used for Compressor Load. For compressor switching it
is desired that once the compressor is switched OFF, there must be some time
delay before it is switched ON again. The switching ON of the compressor
should therefore take place only if both the conditions, that is; the time
delay is elapsed and PV is above the Setpoint, are satisfied.
The `Time Delay’ parameter allows the user to set the optimum time delay that
ensures both, the enhanced compressor life and the desired control accuracy.
Set this parameter value to zero if no time delay is required.
Settings (Default value)
1 to 999 or 0.1 to 99.9 (Default : 2 or 0.2)
Normal Reverse (Default : Normal)
1 to 250 or 0.1 to 25.0 (Default : 2 or 0.2)
0 to 600 Sec. (in steps of 0.5 Sec.)
(Default : 0)
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Section 6 CONTROL PARAMETERS : PAGE-10
Refer Table 6.1 for the parameter descriptions and settings.
Table 6.1
Parameter Description
CONTROL MODE Select appropriate Control Algorithm suited for process
requirement.
On-Off The control algorithm tends to maintain the Temperature at SP by either
switching the output fully OFF or fully ON. The On and Off switching is
differentiated by the user settable Hysteresis’. PID The control algorithm uses a 2nd order equation to compute the
% Output
Power’ required to maintain the Temperature at SP. The constants P, I, D are
automatically set by the controller by issuing Self-Tune command.
HYSTERESIS (For On-Off Control only) Sets differential (dead) band between On-
Off switching of the control output (Relay/SSR).
COMPRESSOR TIME DELAY (For On-Off Control only) This parameter is mainly used
for Compressor Load. For compressor switching it is desired that once the
compressor is switched OFF, there must be some time delay before it is
switched ON again. The switching ON of the compressor should therefore take
place only if both the conditions, that is; the time delay is elapsed and PV
is above the Setpoint, are satisfied.
Set this parameter value to zero if no time delay is required.
CYCLE TIME (For PID Control only) For time-proportionating PID control, the
output power is implemented by adjusting the ratio of ON : OFF time of a fixed
time interval, called `Cycle Time’.
Larger Cycle Time ensures longer Relay/SSR life but may result in poor control
accuracy and vice-a-versa. The recommended Cycle Time values are; 20 sec. for
Relay and 1 sec. for SSR .
Settings (Default Value)
On-Off PID (Default : PID)
1 to 999 or
0.1 to 99.9 (Default : 2 or 0.2)
0 to 600 Sec. (in steps of 0.5 Sec.)
(Default : 0)
0.5 to 120.0 Seconds (in steps of 0.5 Seconds)
(Default : 20.0 Sec)
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Parameter Description
PROPORTIONAL BAND (For PID Control only)
The Proportional Band is defined in terms of process value deviation from the
setpoint (also known as process error). Within the band the output power is
varied from maximum (100%) at maximum deviation to minimum (0%) at minimum
deviation. The process value thus tends to stabilize at a point within the
band where the power input equals losses. Larger Band results in better
stability but larger deviation.
The Proportional Band value is automatically calculated by controller’s Self-
Tune feature and seldom requires any manual adjustments.
INTEGRAL TIME (For PID Control only) The application of proportional band
alone results in process value stability within the band but away from the
setpoint. This is called steady state Offset Error. The integral action is
incorporated for automatic removal of offset error with minimum oscillations.
The Integral Time value is automatically calculated by controller’s Self-Tune
feature and seldom requires any manual adjustments.
Setting the value 0 cuts-off Integral action.
DERIVATIVE TIME (For PID Control only) It is desired that the controller
should respond to any dynamic changes in the process conditions (like
variations in load, power supply fluctuations, etc.) fast enough so as to
retain the process value near the setpoint. The Derivative Time determines how
strong the output power will change in response to the rate of change of
measured PV.
The Derivative Time value is automatically calculated by controller’s Self-
Tune feature and seldom requires any manual adjustments.
Setting the value 0 cuts-off Derivative action.
User Manual
Settings (Default Value)
0.1 to 999.9 (Default : 10.0)
0 to 1000 Seconds (Default : 100 Sec)
0 to 250 Seconds (Default : 25 Sec)
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User Manual
Section 7 SUPERVISORY PARAMETERS : PAGE-13
Refer Table 7.1 for the parameter descriptions and settings.
Table 7.1
Parameter Description
SELF-TUNE COMMAND Set this parameter to YES to activate Tuning’ operation. Select as NO if, for any reason, the
Tuning’ operation in progress is to be
aborted.
OVERSHOOT INHIBIT ENABLE / DISABLE Set this parameter to Enable’ if the process exhibits unacceptable overshoot upon start-up or a step change in SP. If Enabled, the controller monitors and controls the rate of change of Temperature in order to minimize or eliminate overshoot. OVERSHOOT INHIBIT FACTOR This parameter is available only if
Overshoot
Inhibit’ is enabled. Adjust this parameter value to improve the effectiveness
of the controller’s Overshoot Inhibit feature. Increase the value if the
overshoot is curbed but the Temperature takes too long to reach the SP.
Decrease the value if the overshoot persists.
OP2 SETPOINT EDITING PERMISSION ON OPERATOR PAGE The OP2 Setpoint is available
on operator page (PAGE 0) for view and adjustment. The adjustment, can be
locked by setting this parameter value to Disable’. Locking protects the SP from any inadvertent changes. SOAK ABORT COMMAND ON OPERATOR PAGE This parameter allows the user to enable (permit) or disable (restrict) the issuance of
Abort’ command from operator
page to Abort (Stop) the running Soak Timer.
SOAK TIME ADJUSTMENT ON OPERATOR PAGE This parameter allows the user to enable
(permit) or disable (restrict) the adjustment of the `Soak Time Duration’ on
operator Page.
Settings (Default Value)
No Yes (Default : No)
Disable Enable (Default : Disable)
1.0 to 2.0 (Default : 1.2)
Disable Enable (Default : Enable)
Disable Enable (Default : Enable)
Disable Enable (Default : Enable)
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Section 8 OPERATOR PARAMETER : PAGE-0
Refer Table 8.1 for the parameter descriptions and settings. Table 8.1
Parameter Description
SOAK START COMMAND (Available only if Soak Timer is enabled)
Set to Yes’ to start soak timer. Not available if timer already running. SOAK ABORT COMMAND (Available only if Soak Timer is enabled) Set to
Yes’ to abort a running timer. Available if timer is running.
SOAK TIME (Available only if Soak Timer is enabled)
The set time value for the soak timer in the selected time units.
ALARM SETPOINT (Available if OP-2 function is Alarm) Available only if
selected Alarm Type’ is either
Process High’ or Process Low’. This parameter value sets the Upper (Process High) or Lower (Process Low) Alarm Limit. ALARM DEVIATION (Available if OP-2 function is Alarm) Available only if selected
Alarm Type’ is Deviation Band’. This parameter value can be set as Negative (-) or Positive (+) and gets added to the Control Setpoint (SP) to define either Process Low (negative deviation band) or Process High (positive deviation band) Alarm Limit. ALARM BAND (Available if OP-2 function is Alarm) Available only if selected
Alarm Type’ is `Window Band’. This parameter value gets subtracted from the
Control Setpoint (SP) to define Process Low and added to the Control Setpoint
(SP) to define the Process High Alarm Limit.
Settings (Default value)
No Yes (Default : No)
No Yes (Default : No)
00.05 to 60.00 MM:SS or
00.05 to 99.55 HH:MM or
1 to 999 Hours (Default : 3 or 0.3) Minimum to Maximum Range specified for the
selected Input Type
(Default : 0)
-1999 to 9999 or -199.9 to 999.9 (Default : 3 or 0.3)
3 to 999 or 0.3 to 99.9 (Default : 3 or 0.3)
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Parameter Description
AUXILIARY CONTROL SETPOINT (Available if OP-2 function is Control)
This parameter value sets an offset to the Control Setpoint (SP) to define
another (Auxiliary) setpoint either above (positive value) or below (negative
value) the SP.
BLOWER CONTROL SETPOINT (Available if OP-2 function is Blower)
This parameter value sets a positive (+) offset to the SP to define the
Blower / Compressor Setpoint’. SETPOINT LOCKING This parameter allows locking the adjustment of the SP on Lower Readout in Main Display Mode. For Locking, set the parameter value to
Yes’. This allows the operator to protect the SP from any unauthorized
changes.
Settings (Default value)
(Min. Range – SP) to (Max. Range – SP)
(Default : 0)
0.0 to 25.0 (Default : 0)
Yes No (Default : No)
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Section 9 SOAK TIMER PARAMETERS : PAGE-15
Refer Table 9.1 for the parameter descriptions and settings.
Table 9.1
Parameter Description
TIMER ENABLE Yes Soak Timer function is enabled. No Soak Timer function is
disabled.
TIME UNITS Select the time units for Soak Time Duration.
TIME DURATION The preset time value in selected units for the Soak Timer.
TIMER-START BAND After issuance of start command, the timer starts counting
down once the Temperature enters the band around SP defined by this parameter
value.
HOLDBACK STRATEGY None Temperature based timer pause is not required. Up Timer
is paused if Temperature is outside holdband above SP. Down Timer is paused if
Temperature is outside holdband below SP. Both Timer is paused if Temperature
is outside holdband either above or below SP.
HOLD BAND Sets the temperature limit(s) with respect to the SP for the timer
to pause. The timer stops counting down so long as the Temperature is outside
this band value.
Settings Default Value
No Yes (Default : No)
Min:Sec Hours:Min Hours (Default : Min: Sec) 00.05 to 60:00 Min:Sec 00.05 to
99:55 Hrs:Min 1 to 999 Hours (Default : 00.10 Min:Sec)
0 to 9999 or 0.0 to 999.9 (Default : 5 or 0.5)
None Up Down Both (Default : None)
1 to 9999 or 0.1 to 999.9 (Default : 5 or 0.5)
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Parameter Description
CONTROL OUTPUT OFF AT TIMER END Yes The control output (OP1) is forced off
upon completion of timer. No The control output state is not forced.
POWER-FAIL RECOVERY METHOD Continue The Soak Timer resumes operation for the
balance time. Start The timer re-runs the complete soak time. Abort The timer
operation is suspended until a new start command is issued.
Figure 9.1
SOAK TIMER OPERATION
Settings Default Value
No Yes (Default : No)
Continue (Re)Start Abort (Default : Continue)
PV
Start Band
SP
PV
PV enters start band,
Timer count down starts
Set Time
Time
Basic Operation
The Soak Timer is essentially a preset timer that can be configured to run as
:
(a) A Free Running Timer by setting timer Start Band’ to 0. That is, the timer starts counting down immediately upon issuance of Start Command by the user and continues until set time is elapsed. (b) A Setpoint Dependent Timer. That is, after issuance of Start Command, the count down starts only after the PV reaches within timer
Start Band’. The
timer start band is a symmetrical band centered around the SP. For example,
for a start band of 2°C and SP value of 100°C, the count down begins once the
PV reaches a value within 98°C (SP Start Band) to102°C (SP + Start Band). Note
that, once the PV enters Start Band’, the timer continues to run regardless of whether the PV remains within or outside the
Start Band’.
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Hold Band Operation The timer is also provided with a Hold Band’ that can be enabled to make sure that the timer counts down only while the PV is within the
Hold Band’. That is, the timer pauses (holds counting down) whenever the
PV is outside the Hold Band’. The
Hold Band’ is set with respect to the SP
and can be set above or below or above and below the SP. For example, a 5 °C
Hold Band below the SP (say,100°C) will force the timer in pause state
whenever the PV is equal or less than 95°C (SP – Hold Band).
Power-fail Recovery Modes The timer facilitates 3 different power-fail
recovery modes, viz., Continue, Re-start and Abort. In Continue mode, the
timer resumes to execute the balance soak time once the PV is detected within
Hold Band. In Re-start mode, the timer executes the complete set time all over
again. In Abort mode, the timer stops execution until a start command is
issued.
End-of-Soak Events
The output Relay/SSR modules, OP2 and/or OP3, can be configured as End-of-Soak
Alarm with a settable alarm duration. That is, upon completion of Soak Time
execution, the Relay energizes (say, to activate a buzzer) for the set alarm
duration.
Additionally, the controller provides `Output-Off’ strategy that can be
enabled to force the control output OP1 off upon Endof-Soak. The output
becomes active again after issuance of Start Command for the execution of a
new Soak Time Cycle.
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Jan 2022
Process Precision Instruments
101, Diamond Industrial Estate, Navghar, Vasai Road (E), Dist. Palghar – 401
210.Maharashtra, India Sales : 8208199048 / 8208141446 Support : 07498799226 /
08767395333 sales@ppiindia.net, support@ppiindia.net
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