Teltonika FMB010 2G Tracking Device With Back Up Battery Installation Guide

Teltonika FMB010 2G Tracking Device With Back-Up Battery

This section is a glossary of terms found in the FMB010 manual.

AC/DC – Alternating Current/Direct Current

• ACC – Accessories
• AVL – Automatic vehicle location: means for automatically determining and transmitting the geographic location of a vehicle.
• AVL packet: Data packet which is being sent to the server during data transmission.
• APN – Access Point Name: the name of a gateway between the 3GPP mobile network and the Internet or another computer network.
• CAN – Controller Area Network: a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer.
• CNG – Compressed Natural Gas: methane stored at high pressure.
• COM port – serial communication interface that is used to transfer information to/from devices such as modems, terminals, and various peripherals.
• DTC – Diagnostic Trouble Code
• ESP – Electronic Stability Program: is a technology that improves a vehicle’s stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding).
• ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival
• FAP – Particulate Filter
• FOTA – Firmware-Over-The-Air
• GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite System: a system with global coverage that uses satellites to provide autonomous geo-spatial positioning.
• GPS – Global Positioning System: a worldwide satellite navigational system formed by 24 satellites orbiting the Earth and their corresponding receivers on the Earth.
• GPRS – General Packet Radio Service: a standard for wireless communications that runs at speeds up to 115 kilobits per second.
• GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications: one of the leading digital cellular systems.
• GSM uses narrowband TDMA, which allows eight simultaneous calls on the same radio frequency.

I/O – Input/Output

• ICCID – Integrated Circuit Card Identifier: a unique serial number that is stored on the SIM card.
• IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identity: is a unique number that is used to identify 3GPP mobile phones.
• LED – Light Emitting Diode
• MAC – Media Access Control. Hardware address which uniquely identifies each node of the network. In IEEE 802 networks, the Data Link Control (DCL) layer of the PSO Reference
• The model is divided into two sub-layers: the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium.
• Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.
• MAF – Mass Airflow Sensor: a device used to measure the mass flow rate of air entering a fuel injected internal combustion engine.
• NITZ – Network Identity and Time Zone: a mechanism for provisioning local time and date, time zone and DST offset, as well as network provider identity information, to mobile devices via a wireless network.
• NMEA: a data specification for communication between electronics such as echo sounders, sonars, anemometers, gyrocompass, autopilots, and GPS receivers.
• NTP – Network Time Protocol: networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.
• OBD – On-board Diagnostics: a vehicle’s self-diagnostic and reporting capability, which gives access to the status of the various vehicle subsystems.

PC – Personal Computer

• PCB – Printed Circuit Board
• PIN – Personal Identification Number
• RFID – Radio-Frequency Identification: a method that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects.
• RPM – Engine Revolutions Per Minute

RTC – Real-Time Clock

• SELV – Safety Extra Low Voltage: an electrical system in which the voltage cannot exceed 50
• VAC or 120 VDC under normal conditions, and under single-fault conditions, including earth faults in other circuits.
• SMS – Short Message Service: the transmission of short text messages to and from a mobile phone, fax machine and/or IP address.
• SIM – Subscriber Identification Module: an integrated circuit card that is intended to securely store the information that is used to identify and authenticate subscribers on mobile telephony devices.
• TCP – Transmission Control Protocol – one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees the delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent.

TMO – Timeout

• UDP – User Datagram Protocol – a connectionless protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. Provides very few error recovery services, offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over IP network.
• Record – AVL data stored in FMB memory. AVL data contains GNSS and I/O information.

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