VIXEN VGE4001G Mppt Automotive Battery Charger Instruction Manual

May 15, 2024
Vixen

VIXEN VGE4001G Mppt Automotive Battery Charger|

VIXEN-VGE4001G-Mppt-Automotive-Battery-Charger-fig-1

Specifications

  • Model: VGE4001G
  • Product Type : DC-DC Multi-stage Battery Charger
  • Color : Green
  • Included Components : Color-code Wires x 7, Anderson Plugs x 6
  • Compatibility : Suitable for charging batteries
  • Installation: Horizontal or vertical
  • Charging Modes : Lead acid battery, solar panel charging
  • Not Waterproof

Product Usage Instructions

Before Installation
Read through the entire instruction guide before beginning installation. Professional installation is recommended.

Safety Instructions

  • Ensure battery ground is detached before installation.
  • Do not use near heat sources or expose to flammable chemicals.
  • Use only as intended; do not strike, throw, or disassemble.
  • Ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating.
  • Securely fasten the product to prevent falling.
  • Wear eye protection during charging.

Installation

  • Install horizontally or vertically near the battery to be charged.
  • Avoid moisture, water, dust, high temperatures, heat sources, or flammable gas nearby.
  • Use Anderson plugs for caravan or camper installations.
  • Connect twin-core cable between start battery and charger.

Charging

  • Start your vehicle and let it idle.
  • The charger will recognize the charge on the main startingbattery and start charging the auxiliary battery when conditions are met.
  • Press POWER to select battery type; default is lead-acid.

FAQ

Can I use this charger with a solar panel?
Yes, the charger can be connected to a solar panel. Please refer to the battery wiring section for instructions on connecting to a solar panel.

CONTENTS

  • DC-DC Multi-stage Battery Charger (Green)
  • Color-code Wires x 7
  • Anderson Plugs x 6
    This battery charger is not intended to supply power to a low voltage electrical system other than to charge a battery.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

  • Make sure your battery ground is detached before getting your installation started.
  • Children or adults who lack experience or professional knowledge should not use this unit.
  • Do not use or store this charger near heat sources such as fire or heaters or expose it to flammable chemicals, vapors or corrosive gases.
  • Only use this product as intended.
  • Do not strike or throw the charger.
  • Do not mount the product in places where there is a risk of gas explosion.
  • Inadequate ventilation may lead to overheating and inefficient charging.
  • Please note that this DC-DC charger is not waterproof.
  • This product should be firmly fastened to prevent fall down or tip over.
  • Please do not disassemble this charger as such action will not only cause potential damage to you and your unit, but will also void the warranty.
  • Please disconnect the charger before maintenance or cleaning your vehicle.
  • Before charging, please wear proper eye protections.
  • If battery acid contacts your skin or clothing, remove the affected clothing and wash the affected area of your skin immediately with soap and water. If battery acid enters your eye, immediately flood eye with running cold water for at least 10 minutes and seek medical assistance immediately.
  • Do not smoke or have an open spark or fire near this unit.
  • Avoid dropping any metal tool or object on the battery. Doing so could create a spark or short circuit which goes through the battery or another electrical tool that may create an explosion.
  •  Examine the battery charger regularly for damage. If any damage is found on the unit, discontinue use immediately.

INSTALLATION

  • This charger can be installed horizontally or vertically.

  • Please make sure that the charger is installed as close as possible to the battery you are going to charge, and that the area is not susceptible to moisture, water, dust or high temperatures.

  • Please ensure that there is no heat source or flammable gas around the unit.

  • The included Anderson plugs are recommended when this charger is installed on a caravan or camper.

  • Twin core cable will be used between the start battery and the charger, and you need to connect the common negative and common positive wires from the starter battery to the input of the DC-DC in the appropriate
    positive and negative terminals.

  • It is highly recommended to install a 60A circuit breaker (not provided) that should be installed near the starter battery.

  • Check whether all connections are clean and tight.

  • You can connect the optional ACC line to the ignition of your vehicle, then turn your key to the ACC position when engine starts, which will be detected by the DC-DC charger. And the main battery will start charging your auxiliary battery.VIXEN-VGE4001G-Mppt-Automotive-Battery-Charger-fig-2

IMPORTANT:

  • This charger can also be connected to a solar panel, please see battery wiring section.
  • The charging mode of the charger for the auxiliary battery is changed to solar panel charging if the ACC line is connected but you key is not turned to the START position.

BATTERY WIRING

VIXEN-VGE4001G-Mppt-Automotive-Battery-Charger-fig-3

CHARGING

DC BATTERY

  • Start your vehicle and let it idle.
  • The charger will recognize that there is a charge being applied to the main starting battery.
  • The charger will charge the auxiliary battery when the main starting battery has reached 13V. The main battery will start charging the auxiliary battery when its voltage is at or above 12.8V (ACC line connected).
  • Press “POWER” to select the corresponding battery type. The default setting is for lead acid battery, your setting will be saved once a selection is made.
  • The charger will continue to operate even after the vehicle has been switched off, however when the main starting battery falls below 12.5 volts the charger will automatically shut off. The main battery will start charging the auxiliary battery when its voltage is at or above 12.8V (ACC line connected).

SOLAR INPUT

  • When the input terminal is connected to the solar panel, the charging path is automatically identified through the ACC signal.
  • Press “POWER” to select the corresponding battery type, and batteries can be re-selected during charging by long pressing the button.
  • Charging begins when the output of solar panel reach 16V~25V, when it exceeds 25V, it will enter the constant current charging mode.

Battery Charging Stages

  1. Boost (constant current): Charges the battery fast.
  2. Charging (constant voltage): Ensures the battery is thoroughly charged.
  3. Maintenance: Monitors and keeps the battery at a safe voltage allowing it to be maintained and ready for use.

CHARGING VOLTAGE

VIXEN-VGE4001G-Mppt-Automotive-Battery-Charger-fig-4

CHARGING ALGORITHM

VIXEN-VGE4001G-Mppt-Automotive-Battery-Charger-fig-5
Charging algorithm will change according to battery type.

SPECIFICATIONS

VIXEN-VGE4001G-Mppt-Automotive-Battery-Charger-fig-6

DEEP CYCLE BATTERY MAINTENANCE

  • This DC-DC charger will be used to charge your auxiliary battery. For example, deep cycle batteries that are designed to provide power for your fridges and lights in a caravan or camper.
  • It is known that the lifespan of a deep cycle battery can be extended if it is not discharged below 50% of its full capacity. A fully charged battery (50A) can deliver 50A/hours without shortening its lifespan.
  • A fridge, for example, might use approximately 24A per day. In this case, if a 100AH battery is used only to power this fridge (without being charged), it will require charging after 48 hours.
  • Replenishing the capacity of an 80AH battery will require about 5 hours of driving. Undercharging the battery or discharging it by more than 50% will significantly shorten its lifespan.

TROUBLESHOOTING

  • Issue: Display shows that the charger is not charging.
    • Solution 1: Check if the battery is connected.
    • Solution 2: Check the terminals.
    • Solution 3: Check whether the battery is 12V
  • Issue: Battery is not charging
    • Solution 1: Check whether all connections are connected correctly.
    • Solution 2: Check the status of the battery.
    • Solution 3: Check the status of your vehicle or solar panel if the charging method is solar.
  • Issue: Battery cannot be fully charged or power cannot be maintained
    • Solution 1: Check whether your battery has been used for over 3 years
    • Solution 2: Overheat, low in electrolyte, over-charging or battery vulcanized. Please consult your battery manufacturer to check its condition or get a replacement.

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