vaillant VWL BM 200/5 Hot Water Heat Pump User Manual

October 30, 2023
Vaillant

aroSTOR
VWL BM 200/5vaillant VWL BM 200 5 Hot Water Heat
Pump aroSTOR
VWL B 200/5 UK
VWL B 270/5 UK

Publisher/manufacturer Vaillant GmbH
Berghauser Str. 40
D-42859 Remscheid
Tel. +492191 18 0
Fax +492191 18 2810
info@vaillant.de
www.vaillant.de

Safety

1.1 Intended use
There is a risk of injury or death to the user or others, or of damage to the product and other property in the event of improper use or use for which it is not intended.
The product is intended for hot water generation.
Intended use includes the following:

  • observance of the operating instructions included for the product and any other installation components
  • compliance with all inspection and maintenance conditions listed in the instructions.
    This product can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the product in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
    Children must not play with the product. Cleaning and user maintenance work must not be carried out by children unless they are supervised.
    Any other use that is not specified in these instructions, or use beyond that specified in this document, shall be considered improper use. Any direct commercial or industrial use is also deemed to be improper.
    Caution.
    Improper use of any kind is prohibited.

1.2 Danger caused by improper operation
Improper operation may present a danger to you and others, and cause material damage.
▶ Carefully read the enclosed instructions and all other applicable documents, particularly the “Safety” section and the warnings.
▶ Only carry out the activities for which instructions are provided in these operating instructions.

1.3 Risk of death caused by escaping refrigerant
The product contains R 290 refrigerant.
R 290 is an inflammable refrigerant.
When refrigerant escapes, there is a risk of explosion.

  • If possible, open doors and windows fully and ensure adequate ventilation.
  • Do not use naked flames (e.g. lighters, matches).
  • Do not smoke.
  • Do not use any electrical switches, mains plugs, doorbells, telephones or other communication systems in the building.
  • Leave the building immediately and ensure that others do not enter the building.

1.4 Risk of death due to changes to the product or the product environment

  • Never remove, bridge or block the safety devices.
  • Do not tamper with any of the safety devices.
  • Do not damage or remove any tamper-proof seals on components.
  • Do not make any changes:
    – The product itself
    – The water and electricity supply lines
    – to the expansion relief valve
    – to the drain pipework
    – to constructional conditions that may affect the operational reliability of the  product

1.5 Risk of burns caused by touching hot surfaces
The outgoing lines and hydraulic connections are hot during operation.
▶ Do not touch any hydraulic connections.
▶ Do not touch any air inlets or outlets.

1.6 Risk of being scalded by hot drinking water
There is a risk of scalding at the hot water draw-off points if the hot water temperatures are greater than 60 °C. Young children and elderly persons are particularly at risk, even at lower temperatures.
▶ Select the temperature so that nobody is at risk.

1.7 Preventing the risk of injury from freezing as a result of touching refrigerant
The product is delivered with an operational filling of R 290 refrigerant.
This is a chlorine-free refrigerant which does not affect the Earth’s ozone layer. Escaping refrigerant may cause freezing if the exit point is touched.
▶ If refrigerant escapes, do not touch any components of the product.
▶ Do not inhale any steam or gases that escape from the refrigerant circuit as a result of leaks.
▶ Avoid skin or eye contact with the refrigerant.
▶ In the event of skin or eye contact with the refrigerant, seek medical advice.

1.8 Risk of injury and material damage due to maintenance and repairs carried out incorrectly or not carried out at all
▶ Never attempt to carry out maintenance work or repairs on your product yourself.
▶ Faults and damage should be immediately rectified by a competent person.
▶ Adhere to the maintenance intervals specified.

1.9 Risk of damage from corrosion caused by unsuitable room air
Sprays, solvents, chlorinated cleaning agents, paint, adhesives, ammonia compounds, dust or similar substances may lead to corrosion on the product.
▶ Ensure that the air supply is always free of fluorine, chlorine, sulphur, dust, etc.
▶ Ensure that no chemical substances are stored at the installation site.

1.10 Dangers of modifying product surroundings
Some types of installation and conversion work in your home can impair the way your product operates.
▶ Consult your installer before undertaking the work in question.

1.11 Frost damage due to insufficient room temperature
If the room temperature is set too low in individual rooms, it cannot be ruled out that sections of the heating installation might be damaged by frost.
The product may release cold air into the room. This means the room temperature can fall below 0 °C.
▶ If you are going to be away while the outside temperature is low, ensure that the heating installation remains in operation and that the rooms are sufficiently heated.
▶ You must observe the frost protection instructions.

1.12 Avoid environmental damage caused by escaping refrigerant
The product contains R 290 refrigerant. The refrigerant must not be allowed to escape into the atmosphere.
Before the product is disposed of, the refrigerant that is contained in it must be completely drained into a suitable vessel so that it can then be recycled or disposed of in accordance with regulations.
▶ Ensure that only officially certified competent persons with appropriate protective equipment carry out maintenance work on the refrigerant circuit or access it.
▶ Arrange for the refrigerant contained in the product to be recycled or disposed of by certified competent persons in accordance with regulations.

Notes on the documentation

2.1 Observing other applicable documents
▶ You must observe all operating instructions enclosed with the system components.
2.2 Storing documents
▶ Keep this manual and all other applicable documents safe for future use.
2.3 Validity of the instructions
Validity: Great Britain
These instructions apply only to:

Unit – article number

aroSTOR VWL B 200/5 UK 10024440
aroSTOR VWL B 270/5 UK 10028218

Product description

The product operates at air temperatures between -7 °C and +35 °C. Outside of this temperature range, domestic hot water generation is only possible when using an additional power infeed (heating coil).

3.1 Product design

Validity: Great Britain
Validity: aroSTOR VWL B 200/5, aroSTOR VWL B 270/5

  1. Cold water inlet
  2. Domestic hot water outlet
  3. Temperature and pressure expansion relief valve
  4. Air supply
  5. Air removal

3.2 Overview of the control elements

vaillant VWL BM 200 5 Hot Water Heat Pump - control

1 Menu button 3 Button for setting the time
2 On and off button 4 Rotary knob

3.3 Displayed symbols

Symbol Meaning
Compressor in operation

Fan in operation
Defrosting function active
Electric back-up heater in operation
Domestic hot water demand
ECO mode active
Frost protection mode active
Holiday mode active
Photovoltaic mode active
Display locked
Comfort mode active
Programming mode active

3.4 Type designation and serial number

vaillant VWL BM 200 5 Hot Water Heat Pump -
designation

The type designation and serial number are on the data plate (1).

3.5 Information on the data plate

Validity: Great Britain
OR aroSTOR VWL B 270/5
The data plate is mounted on the righthand side of the product at the factory.

Information on the data plate Meaning
aroSTOR VWL Type designation
B Cylinder type
270 Cylinder volume

Function

Information on the data plate Meaning
**** The cylinder contains a combustible product
See instructions

3.6 CE marking
The CE marking shows that the products comply with the basic requirements of the applicable directives as stated on the data plate.
The declaration of conformity can be viewed at the manufacturer’s site.

3.7 Hot Water Association
Vaillant is a full member of the Hot Water Association and promotes the scheme in association with its cylinder range. Details are available on the web site www.vaillant.co.uk

Function

4.1 Operating concept
You can use the three buttons to control the product.

  • You can press the menu button to access the main menu.

  • You can press the rotary knob to select the menu items and confirm set values.
    You can press the rotary knob to set these values.

  • You can use the clock button to set the time.
    The display switches off 180 seconds after the last operation.

4.2 Switching on the product

vaillant VWL BM 200 5 Hot Water Heat Pump - Switching

  1. Before starting up the product, ensure that the plugs (1) have been removed from the condensate discharge connection.
  2. Ensure that the stopcock upstream of the safety group at the cold water inlet is open.
  3. Before switching on the power supply, ensure that the domestic hot water cylinder is full.
  4. Ensure that the product has been connected to the power supply.
  5. Press the product’s on/off button.
    ◁ The display switches on.
    ◁ A green LED lights up on the display.
    ◁ The background lighting on the display flashes and prompts you to set the language.
    – Turn the rotary knob to set the language. Press the rotary knob to confirm the selection.
    ◁ The unit only offers you the language selection when it is switched on for the first time. However, you  have the opportunity to change the language setting. To do this, follow the instructions in the section on setting the language. (→ Page 11)
    ◁ The heat pump only starts when the cold water temperature is below the set water temperature and when, according to the operating programme, the switch- on time corresponds to the heat-up time and heating is permitted by  the electricity tariff.
    ◁ When the heat pump is running, there is an air flow at the air inlet and outlet.

Note
After the initial start-up, depending on the air intake temperature and cold water temperature, the heat pump requires 5 to 12 hours to reach a temperature of 55 °C.

4.3 Setting the language
▶ If you want to change the current setting, press the menu button.
▶ Turn the rotary knob until the display shows the language setting.
▶ Press the rotary knob.
▶ Select the required language using the rotary knob.
▶ Press the rotary knob to confirm.
▶ Press the menu button to return to the original display.

4.4 Setting the time
▶ Press the clock button.
▶ Press the rotary knob to confirm.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the day.
▶ Press the rotary knob to confirm.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the month.
▶ Press the rotary knob to confirm.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the year.
▶ Press the rotary knob to confirm.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the hour.
▶ Press the rotary knob to confirm.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the minutes.
▶ Press the rotary knob to confirm.
▶ Press the menu button to return to the original display.

4.5 Domestic hot water temperature setting

  1. Press the menu button.

  2. Turn the rotary knob until the TEMP.
    SETT. menu appears in the display.

  3. Press the rotary knob.

  4. Turn the rotary knob to set the required domestic hot water temperature (TARG ET).

  5. Press the rotary knob to confirm.

  6. Press the menu button to return to the original display.

4.6 Additional domestic hot water temperature setting when a photovoltaic installation is connected
Note
If this function is activated in the installer level, the settings can be made.

  1. Press the menu button.

  2. Turn the rotary knob until the T°PV ECO menu appears in the display.

  3. Press the rotary knob.

  4. Turn the rotary knob to set the desired domestic hot water temperature, which is generated using the electrical energy from the photovoltaic installation.
    ◁ T°PV ECO: The heat pump heats the water in the domestic hot water cylinder up to a temperature above the normal domestic hot water temperature.
    ◁ T°PV MAX: The heat pump and immersion heater heat the water in the domestic hot water cylinder to a temperature above parameter T°PV ECO.
    Note
    When the photovoltaic installation generates electricity, the domestic hot water temperature setting is automatically adjusted.

  5. Press the rotary knob to confirm.

  6. Press the menu button to return to the original display.

4.7 Programming operating times
You can optimise the product’s energy consumption (kWh) by programming the operating hours. Consider the following points when creating such a programme:

  • Electricity tariff tiers (low-/high-tariff periods)
  • Temperature of the drawn-in air (the product is more efficient during the warmest parts of the day)
  • Check that the product is actuated by a low-tariff cable

4.7.1 Programming the operating times for the first day of the week
▶ Hold down the clock button for three seconds.
▶ Select the day using the rotary knob.
▶ Press the rotary knob.
▶ Press the rotary knob to create a new programme for this day.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the end of the first operating time.
▶ Press the rotary knob.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the comfort level for the first operating time.
◁ F-P: Defrosting – the product prevents freezing (water temperature of at least +5 °C).
◁ ECO: Eco mode – the heat pump heats the domestic hot water cylinder to the set target temperature.
◁ COnF: Comfort mode – the heat pump and the immersion heater heat

Note
Connecting a photovoltaic installation can cause the product to go into operation outside of programmed time periods. The relevant settings are made by the competent person. If necessary, discuss the setting with your competent person.

4.7.2 Programming the operating times for additional days of the week
▶ Hold down the clock button for three seconds.
▶ Select the day using the rotary knob.
▶ Press the rotary knob.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to create a programme for this day.
▶ You can copy the programme from the previous day.
▶ If you want to copy the programme for a different day, select COPY PROG..
▶ You can use MODI FY PR. to change a copied programme.
▶ You can use SEE PROG. to check an existing programme.
▶ Press the menu button to return to the original display.

4.8 Setting the holiday mode
This mode puts the product into standby operation in which the frost protection function remains active. This is a programmable mode. A duration between 1 and 99 days can be programmed. When you confirm the number of days (1 day  = 24-hour time period), the mode will be activated.
This mode temporarily suspends the set  time programming.
The mode ends automatically once the set number of days has expired.
Throughout the holiday, the display shows HOLI.RETUR. (return from holiday) and the number of days remaining.
▶ Press the menu button.
▶ Turn the rotary knob until the HOLI
DAYS menu appears in the display.
▶ Press the rotary knob.
▶ Turn the rotary knob to set the required number of days’ holiday.
▶ Press the rotary knob.
▶ Press the menu button to return to the original display.
▶ If you return from holiday earlier than planned, repeat the steps described above and set the number of days’ holiday to 0.

Troubleshooting

5.1 Detecting and rectifying faults
This section shows all of the fault messages that can be rectified without seeking help from the competent person in order to start up the product again. Troubleshooting (→ Page 16)
▶ Ensure that the product generally works without any problems and that no fault messages or alarms are displayed.
▶ If the product still does not function after the fault has been rectified, contact your competent person.

Maintenance and care

6.1 Maintenance
An annual inspection and maintenance of the product carried out by a competent person is a prerequisite for ensuring that the product is permanently ready and safe for operation, reliable, and has a long working life.
6.2 Caring for the product
▶ Clean the casing with a damp cloth and a little solvent-free soap.
▶ Do not use sprays, scouring agents, detergents, solvents or cleaning agents that contain chlorine.
6.3 Checking the condensate discharge pipe and tundish
The condensate discharge pipe and tundish must always be penetrable.
▶ Regularly check the condensate discharge pipe and tundish for faults and, particularly, for blockages.
You must not be able to see or feel any obstructions in the condensate discharge pipe and tundish.
▶ If you notice a fault, have it eliminated by a competent person.

Decommissioning

7.1 Temporarily decommissioning the product
▶ If, during long periods of absence, the power supply to the dwelling and to the product is interrupted, have the product drained by your competent person or have it sufficiently protected against frost.
7.2 Permanently decommissioning the product
▶ Have a competent person permanently decommission the product.

Recycling and disposal

▶ The competent person who installed your product is responsible for the disposal of the packaging.
If the product is labelled with this mark:
▶ In this case, do not dispose of the product with the household waste.
▶ Instead, hand in the product to a collection centre for waste electrical or electronic equipment.
If the product contains batteries that are labelled with this mark, these batteries may contain substances that are hazardous to human health and the environment.
▶ In this case, dispose of the batteries at a collection point for batteries.

8.1 Arranging disposal of refrigerant
The product contains R 290 refrigerant.
▶ Refrigerant must only be disposed of by qualified competent persons.
▶ Observe the general safety information.

Guarantee and customer service

9.1 Guarantee
Validity: Great Britain, Vaillant Vaillant provides a full parts and labour guarantee for this appliance for the duration as shown on the enclosed registration card which must be fully completed and returned within 30 days of installation.  All appliances must be installed by a suitably competent person fully conversant and in accordance with all current regulations applicable to the appliance type installation.
In the case of gas appliances the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998, and the manufacturer’s instructions.
In the UK competent persons approved at the time by the Health and Safety Executive undertake the work in compliance with safe and satisfactory standards. Installers should also be fully conversant with and competent with all  necessary electrical and building regulations that may apply to the installation.
In addition all unvented domestic hot water cylinders must be installed by a competent person to the prevailing building regulations at the time of installation (G3). All appliances shall be fully commissioned in accordance with our  installation manual and Benchmark commissioning check list (this will be included within the installation manual). These must be signed and given to the user for safe keeping during the hand over process. Installers should also at this  time advise the user of the annual servicing requirements and advise of appropriate service agreement.
Terms and conditions do apply to the guarantee, details of which can be found on the registration card included with this appliance.
In order to qualify for guarantee after one year the appliance must be serviced in accordance with our installation manual servicing instructions. The benchmark service history should be completed. Note all costs associated with this  service are excluded from this guarantee.
Failure to install and commission this appliance in compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions will invalidate the guarantee (this does not affect the customer’s statutory rights).

Appendix

A Troubleshooting

Fault Cause Solution
The product no longer works. The power supply is interrupted. Ensure that

there has not been a power cut and that the product is correctly connected to the power supply. When the power supply is reestablished, the product automatically starts up. If a fault is still present, contact your competent person.
The set target temperature of the water is reached.| Check the domestic hot water temperature.
The product is switched off.| Check whether the
product is switched on and the green LED is lit up.
The product is in holiday mode.| Switch off holiday mode.
The air inlet temperature is below -7 °C or above +35 °C.| Ensure that the domestic hot water cylinder is heated using the backup energy sources (immersion heater). If the air inlet temperature is
once again between -7 °C or and +35 °C, the heat pump restarts.
Time programming conflicts with the high-tariff load relief.| Check the time programming.
A programmed operating time is pre- venting operation (ECO symbol is lit up).| Check the set operating times.
There is a hot water shortage.| The domestic hot water volume, which was used within a short space of time, is larger than the volumetric capacity of the domestic hot water cylinder.| Wait until the domestic hot water cylinder is sup-plied with sufficient hot water again.
The programmed operating time for the heat pump is too short (at least 12 hours in a 24 hour period).| Set the operating time so that the domestic hot water cylinder is charged for at least 12 hours in a 24 hour period.
The setting for the set target temperat- ure is too low| Increase the set target temperature.
Time programming conflicts with the high-tariff load relief.| Check the time programming.

B Optimising energy consumption
B.1 Using a low tariff and a control cable connection

Settings made by the end user

Setting/function| Particularly econom- ical| Average| For increased comfort
Target temperature| 45 °C| 55 °C| 65 °C
Time programming| None| None| None
Holiday mode| For absences of more than 24 hours| For absences of more than 3 days| For absences of over a week
Boost mode| Never| Occasionally| Often
Settings made by the competent person
Setting/function| Particularly econom- ical| Average| Particularly expensive
Anti-legionella cycle| No| 7 (weekly)| 1 (daily — not required)
Minimum temperature| No| 43 °C| 43 °C
MAX. TIME function| No| Auto| 4 hours
Load relief level for high- tariff periods (HT)| 0 (Operation of the immersion heater and the heat pump prevented during high-tariff periods)| 1 (Operation of the immersion heater prevented during high-tariff periods)| 2 (Deactivation of the load relief circuit)
*) Exception: The air temperature lies outside the range between -7 °C and +35 °C. In this case, operation of the back-up heater is permitted.

0020285064_00
Supplier
Vaillant Ltd.
Nottingham Road
Belper 1 1 Derbyshire 1 1 DE56 1JT
Telephone 0330 100 3461
info@vaillant.co.uk
www.vaillant.co.uk
© These instructions, or parts thereof, are protected by copyright and may be
reproduced or distributed only with the manufacturer’s written consent.
Subject to technical modifications.

References

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