MICROCHIP SAMRH71 Programming the External Memory Family Evaluation Kits User Guide
- June 24, 2024
- MICROCHIP
Table of Contents
- MICROCHIP SAMRH71 Programming the External Memory Family Evaluation Kits
- Product Usage Instructions
- Introduction
- Prerequisites
- External Boot Memory Implementation
- Hardware Settings
- Software Settings
- Software Deliveries
- Reference
- Revision History
- Microchip Information
- Worldwide Sales and Service
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
MICROCHIP SAMRH71 Programming the External Memory Family Evaluation Kits
Specifications
- Product Name: SAMRH Family Evaluation Kits
- External Memory: Flash Memory
- Memory Devices:
- SAMRH71F20-EK:
- Memory Device: SST39VF040
- Size: 4 Mbit
- Organized as: 512K x 8
- Mapped from: 0x6000_0000 to 0x6007_FFFF
- SAMRH71F20-TFBGA-EK:
- Memory Device: SST38VF6401
- Size: 64 Mbit
- Organized as: 4M x 16
- Mapped from: 0x6000_0000 to 0x607F_FFFF
- SAMRH707F18-EK:
- Memory Device: SST39VF040
- Size: 4 Mbit
- Organized as: 512K x 8
- Mapped from: 0x6007_FFFF
Product Usage Instructions
Prerequisites
This example runs on the versions listed below:
External Boot Memory Implementation
The SAMRH evaluation boards contain external flash memories connected to
the NCS0 chip-select signals. NCS0 is configured in the HEMC to the
0x6000_0000 memory area at reset. This memory area can be mirrored to the Boot
memory address via BOOT_MODE selection pins.
Memory Devices Features
The following table provides details about external flash memory for each
evaluation kit:
Evaluation Kits | Memory Devices | Size | Organised as | Mapped from | Mapped to |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAMRH71F20-EK | SST39VF040 | 4 Mbit | 512K x 8 | 0x6000_0000 | 0x6007_FFFF |
Hardware Settings
This section provides the DIP switch configurations for the processor to
boot from external memory.
SAMRH71F20-EK DIP Switch Configuration
The processor boots from external flash memory with a configurable data bus
width set to 8-bit.
FAQ
Q: How do I know if my board is configured to boot from external memory?
A: Check the DIP switch settings according to the provided configurations
in the user manual. Ensure the data bus width is correctly set for your
evaluation kit.
Programming the External Memory of SAMRH Family Evaluation Kits using MPLAB-X with SAMBA Memory Handlers
Introduction
This application note explains how to make MPLAB-X IDE capable of programing
and debugging the external boot memory embedded in the SAMRH family evaluation
kits. This capability is provided by SAMBA Memory Handlers that are called
from MPLAB-X IDE.
This document briefly describes the steps to set up MPLAB-X IDE projects that
need to run from the external memory. Projects can be created from scratch or
built from existing ones.
Prerequisites
This example runs on the versions listed below:
- MPLAB v6.15, or later versions
- SAMRH71 DFP packs v2.6.253, or later versions
- SAMRH707 DFP pack v1.2.156, or later versions
External Boot Memory Implementation
The SAMRH evaluation boards contain external flash memories which are
connected to the NCS0 chip-select signals. NCS0 is configured in the HEMC to
the 0x6000_0000 memory area at reset. This 0x6000_0000 memory area can be
selected to be mirrored to the 0x0000_0000 Boot memory address via the
BOOT_MODE selection pins at reset, see the relevant device datasheets.
The following table provides details about external flash memory for each
evaluation kit.
Table 2-1. Memory Devices Features
Evaluation Kits| SAMRH71F20-EK| SAMRH71F20-TFBGA-EK|
SAMRH707F18-EK
---|---|---|---
Memory Devices| SST39VF040| SST38VF6401| SST39VF040
Size| 4 Mbit| 64 Mbit| 4 Mbit
Organised as| 512K x 8| 4M x 16| 512K x 8
Mapped from| 0x6000_0000
To| 0x6007_FFFF| 0x607F_FFFF| 0x6007_FFFF
The supplied SAMBA memory handlers have been developed to load data and code into these external flash memory devices while complying with the conditions exposed in the table above.
Hardware Settings
This section provides the DIP switch configurations that must be applied to the boards for the processor to boot from the external memory. The DIP switch configuration has been implemented according to the following convention:
- The OFF position generates a logic 1
- The ON position generates a logic 0
SAMRH71F20-EK
On this kit the processor boots from external flash memory with a configurable
data bus width that must be set to 8-bit.
The following table provides details about complete setting of the DIP switch.
Table 3-1. SAMRH71F20-EK Settings
SAMRH71F20 Processor | SAMRH71F20 EK |
---|---|
Pin Numbers | Pin Names |
Required Configuration
PF24| Boot Mode| Selects the memory boot| 0: Internal Flash| External Flash|
SW5-1 = 1 (OFF)
1: External Flash
PG24| CFG0| Selects the data bus width just for NSC0 chip select| CFG[1:0] =
00: 8 bit| 8 bit| SW5-2 = 0 (ON)
CFG[1:0] = 01: 16 bit
PG25| CFG1| CFG[1:0] = 10: 32 bit| SW5-3 = 0 (ON)
CFG[1:0] = 11:
reserved
PG26| CFG2| Selects the HECC activation/ deactivation for all NCSx| 0:
HECC Off| HECC Off| SW5-4 = 0 (ON)
1: HECC On
PC27| CFG3| Selects the HECC code corrector applied for all NCSx| 0:
Hamming| Hamming| SW5-5 = 0 (ON)
1: BCH
| Not Connected| SW5-6 = “Don’t care”
SAMRH71F20 – TFBGA – EK
On this kit the processor boots from external flash memory with a configurable
data bus width that has been hard-wired to 16-bit.
The following table provides details about complete setting of the DIP switch.
Table 3-2. SAMRH71F20-TFBGA-EK Settings
SAMRH71F20 Processor | SAMRH71F20-TFBGA EK |
---|---|
Pin Numbers | Pin Names |
Required Configuration
PF24| Boot Mode| Selects the memory boot| 0: Internal Flash| External Flash|
SW4-1 = 1 (OFF)
1: External Flash
PG26| CFG2| Selects the HECC activation/ deactivation for all NCSx| 0:
HECC Off| HECC Off| SW4-2 = 0 (ON)
1: HECC On
PC27| CFG3| Selects the HECC code corrector applied for all NCSx| 0:
Hamming| Hamming| SW4-3 = 0 (ON)
1: BCH
PG24| CFG0| Selects the data bus width just for NSC0 chip select| CFG[1:0] =
00: 8 bit| 16 bit|
Hard Wired
| PG24 = 1 (OFF)
CFG[1:0] = 01: 16
bit
PG25| CFG1| CFG[1:0] = 10: 32
bit
| PG25 = 0 (ON)
Note:
“1” and “0” are inverted on the silkscreen of the board.
SAMRH707F18 – EK
On this kit the processor boots from external flash memory with a fixed 8-bit
data bus width. The following table provides details about complete setting of
the DIP switch.
Table 3-3. SAMRH707F18-EK Settings
SAMRH707F18 Processor | SAMRH707F18-EK |
---|---|
Pin Numbers | Pin Names |
Required Configuration
PC30| Boot Mode 0| Selects the boot memory| Boot Mode [1:0] = 00: Internal
Flash (HEFC)| External Flash| SW7-1 = 1 (OFF)
Boot Mode [1:0 ] = 01: External Flash (HEMC)
PC29| Boot Mode 1| Boot Mode [1:0] = 1X: Internal ROM| SW7-2 = 0 (ON)
PA19| CFG3| Boot Mode [1:0] = 01 (External Flash)| N/A| SW7-3 = “Don’t care”
Hamming code selected by default as HECC code corrector for all NCSx|
Internally driven to ‘0’
Boot Mode [1:0] = 1X (Internal ROM)
Selects the active phase when the internal ROM is active| 0: Run Phase
1: Maintenance Phase
PA25| CFG2| Boot Mode [1:0] = 01 (External Flash)| HECC Off| SW7-4 = 0 (ON)
Selects the HECC activation / deactivation for all NCSx when External
Flash is active| 0: HECC Off
1: HECC On
Boot Mode [1:0] = 1X (Internal ROM)
Selects the communication mode when the Internal ROM is active| 0: UART Mode
1: SpaceWire Mode| Boot Mode 0 = 0
LVDS Interface
Boot Mode 0 = 1
TTL Mode
Note:
“CFG[2]” and “CFG[3]” are inverted on the silkscreen of the board.
Software Settings
The following section explains how to configure MPLAB X projects to run from external memory.
Board file
The board file is an XML file with the extension (*.xboard) that describes the
parameters passed to SAMBA memory handlers. It must be placed in the user’s
MPLAB-X project folder.
For the SAMRH evaluation kits, the default name of the board file is
“board.xboard”, and its default location is the root folder of the project:
“ProjectDir.X”
Two parameters contained in the board file must be configured by the user to
make the file compliant with the structure of the user’s application.
These two parameters are:
- [End_Address]: This parameter is related to the external boot memory size and defines the memory’s last address.
- [User_Path]: This parameter defines the absolute path of SAMBA memory handlers’ location.
The other parameters depend on SAMBA memory handler’s implementation and can
be kept at their default values.
The following figure provides a structure example of the board file.
Figure 4-1. Board file content example
The following table provides the default user parameters of the board files supplied for the SAMRH evaluation kits.
Table 4-1. Board File Parameters
SAMRH Evaluation Kit | [End_Address] | [User_Path] |
---|---|---|
SAMRH71F20-EK | 6007_FFFFh |
${ProjectDir}\sst39vf040_loader_samba_sam_rh71_ek_sram.bin
SAMRH71F20-TFGBA EK| 607F_FFFFh|
${ProjectDir}\sst38vf6401_loader_samba_sam_rh71_tfbga_sram.bin
SAMRH707F18-EK| 6007_FFFFh|
${ProjectDir}\sst39vf040_loader_samba_sam_rh707_ek_sram.bin
Project Configuration
Board File
The board file must be defined in the “Board file path” field of the project
properties of MPLAB X projects, as shown in the following figure. “Board file
path” field is accessible from the debugger tool options (PKoB4 in our
example), then “Program Options” is selected from the “Option Categories”
menu.
By default, the board file path field is set to: ${ProjectDir}/board.xboard If
the board file is not present in the folder, SAMBA memory handlers are
ignored.
Figure 4-2. Declaration of the Board File in the MPLAB X project properties
External Memory
MPLAB-X Harmony 3 (MH3) sample projects use a default linker script that
configures the application to run from internal boot memory.
By default, the linker script file “ATSAMRH71F20C.ld” is implemented in
harmony projects, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 4-3. Default Linker Script location
The linker script uses the internal parameters ROM_ORIGIN and ROM_LENGTH, as shown in the following figure, to define the location and length of the boot memory. The application depends on these parameters to create the executable.
The sample linker script above limits the parameter ROM_LENGTH to 0x0002_0000
which is the length of the internal flash and generates a compilation error if
this condition is not met.
However, this limitation may not be compliant with the use of the external
flash memory, as its length could be greater than 0x0002_0000.
If the code programmed in the external memory is smaller than 0x0002_0000,
there is no need to update the linker script file. However, if it exceeds this
length, the ROM_LENGTH parameter should be updated to reflect the actual
length of the external memory.
The ROM_ORIGIN parameter can also be overridden without modifying the linker
script file.
Before overriding the ROM_LENGTH parameter, the linker script must be edited
to match your hardware configuration.
To override the ROM_LENGTH parameter, you can use the “Preprocessor macro
definitions” field in the MPLAB-X project properties. This field can be
accessed from the “XC32-ld” item, and then
“Symbols & Macros” can be selected from the “Options Categories” menu, as
shown in the following figure.
For example, for the SST39VF040 flash memory device:
If the ROM_LENGTH has not been modified and the built code length should be
smaller than 0x0002_0000.
- ROM_LENGTH=0x20000
- ROM_ORIGIN=0x60000000
If the ROM_LENGTH has been updated to 0x0008_0000 and the built code length should be smaller than 0x0005_0000.
- ROM_LENGTH=0x50000
- ROM_ORIGIN=0x60000000
Software Deliveries
SAMBA memory handlers’ mechanism is based on binary applets, which differ according to the processor version and the external boot memory implemented. There are three binary applets specific to the SAMRH evaluation kits:
- sst39vf040_loader_samba_sam_rh71_ek_sram.bin
- sst39vf040_loader_samba_sam_rh707_ek_sram.bin
- sst38vf6401_loader_samba_sam_rh71_tfbga_sram.bin
These applets run in the processor’s internal RAM and include both the SAMBA
interface for communicating with debug scripts and the routines that perform
programming operations (erase, write, and so on) on external boot memory.
Three zipped software packages are supplied to support the SAMRH evaluation
kits. Each package includes:
- The dedicated board file
- The dedicated binary applet file.
Compiling, Programming, and Debugging from the External Boot Memory
Once the MPLAB X project has been completely setup with a valid SAMBA memory
handler, user can compile, program, and debug this project in the external
boot memory using the buttons and icon bar from the top menu, as shown in the
following figures.
- To clean and compile the project, click the Clean and Build.
- To program the application to the device, click the Make and Program.
- To run the code, click the Debug Project.
- To stop the code, click the Finish Debugger Session.
- Or to pause it, click the Pause.
Reference
This section lists documents that provide more information about the MPLAB X, SAMRH71 and SAMRH707 devices.
MPLAB X
MPLAB X IDE User’s Guide, DS50002027D. https://www.microchip.com/en-us/tools-
resources/develop/mplab-x-ide#tabs
SAMRH71 Device
- SAMRH71F20 Device Datasheet, DS60001593 ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/SAMRH71_Datasheet_DS60001593F.pdf
- SAMRH71F20 Evaluation Kit User Guide, DS50002910. https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/SAMRH71F20-EK-Evaluation-Kit-User-Guide-DS50002910A.pdf
- SAMRH71-TFBGA-EK Evaluation Kit User Guide, DS50003449A https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/AERO/ProductDocuments/UserGuides/50003449.pdf
- Getting started with SAMRH71F20 Evaluation Kit, DS00004008. https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/Appnotes/
- Getting_Started_with_the_SAMRH71F20_Evaluation_Kit_DS00004008A.pdf
- SST38LF6401RT and SAMRH71 Reference Design, DS0004274 https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/AERO/ApplicationNotes/ApplicationNotes/AN4274_SST38LF6401RT_SAMRH71_Reference_Design_00004274.pdf
SAMRH707 Device
SAMRH707F18 Device Datasheet, DS60001634
https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/AERO/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/SAMRH707_Datasheet_DS60001634.pdf
Getting Started with SAMRH707F18 Microcontroller using MPLAB-X IDE and MCC
Harmony Framework, DS00004478
https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/AERO/ApplicationNotes/ApplicationNotes/00004478.pdf
SAMRH707-EK Evaluation Kit User Guide, DS60001744
https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/AERO/ProductDocuments/UserGuides/SAMRH707_EK_Evaluation_Kit_User_Guide_60001744.pdf
SST38LF6401RT and SAMRH707 Reference Design, DS00004583
ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/AERO/ApplicationNotes/ApplicationNotes/SAMRH707
-SST38LF6401RT-Reference-
Design-00004583.pdf
Revision History
The revision history describes the changes that were implemented in the document. The changes are listed by revision, starting with the most current publication.
Revision | Date | Description |
---|---|---|
A | 04/2024 | Initial Revision |
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Norway – Trondheim
Tel: 47-72884388
Poland – Warsaw
Tel: 48-22-3325737
Romania – Bucharest
Tel: 40-21-407-87-50
Spain – Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
Sweden – Gothenberg
Tel: 46-31-704-60-40
Sweden – Stockholm
Tel: 46-8-5090-4654
UK – Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5800
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
Application Note
© 2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
References
- Empowering Innovation | Microchip Technology
- Design Help and Other Services | Microchip Technology
- Microchip Lightning Support
- Empowering Innovation | Microchip Technology
- Empowering Innovation | Microchip Technology
- Empowering Innovation | Microchip Technology
- Client Support Services | Microchip Technology
- Microchip Lightning Support
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