TELTONIKA FMC650 GPS Tracker User Manual

: July 3, 2024
: teltonika

TELTONIKA FMC650 GPS Tracker

Specifications

Product: FMC650
Type: Professional tracker with CAN data reading feature
Quick Manual Version: 1.6
Features:
- Supports CAN data reading
- Multiple input/output channels
- Various sensor support
- PC configuration capability

Product Usage Instructions

Know Your Device
Identify the different components and ports of the FMC650 device:

Wiring Scheme
Understand the wiring scheme for connecting various components to the FMC650 device.

Set up Your Device

Unscrew Screws: Unscrew 4 screws counterclockwise located at the bottom of the device.
Cover Removal: Remove the cover.
SIM Card Insert: Insert SIM card with PIN request disabled, ensuring correct orientation.
Battery Connection: Connect the battery to the device.
Attaching Cover Back: Securely attach the cover back to the device.
Device is Ready: After configuration, the device is ready for mounting.

PC Connection (Windows)
Connect the FMC650 device to your computer for further configuration and usage.

FAQ

How do I configure multiple temperature sensors with the FMC650?
You can configure multiple temperature sensors by connecting them to the analog input channels provided on the device. Refer to the wiring scheme for proper connections.
What is the function of the buffered transparent mode on the FMC650?
The buffered transparent mode allows for seamless data transmission and reception between the FMC650 device and external systems or sensors without data loss.

KNOW YOUR DEVICE

GND (-) Ground
CAN 1L SAE J1939 CAN interface Low channel 1
1WIRE POWER Power supply pin for Dallas 1-Wire® devices
DIN4 Digital input, channel 1
DIN2 Digital input, channel 2
CAN 2L SAE J1939 CAN interface Low channel 2
AIN2 Analog input, channel 2. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
DOUT3 Digital output. Open collector output
DOUT2 Digital output. Open collector output
AIN3 Analog input, channel 3. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
VCC (+) Power supply (+8-32 V DC)
CAN 1H SAE J1939 CAN interface High channel 1
1WIRE DATA Data channel for Dallas 1-Wire® devices
DIN3 Digital input, channel 3
IGN (DIN1) Digital input, channel 1. DEDICATED FOR IGNITION INPUT
CAN 2H SAE J1939 CAN interface High channel 2
AIN1 Analog input, channel 1. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
DOUT4/AIN4 Digital output. Open collector output OR Analog input, channel 4. Input range: 0-30V/0-10V DC
DOUT1 Digital output. Open collector output
K-Line K-LINE interface for online Tachograph Vehicle Data transfer

WIRING SCHEME

SET UP YOUR DEVICE

HOW TO INSERT MICRO-SIM CARD AND CONNECT THE BATTERY

UNSCREW SCREWS
Unscrew 4 screws counterclockwise that are located on the bottom of the device.
COVER REMOVAL
Remove the cover
SIM CARD INSERT
Insert SIM card as shown with PIN request disabled or read Security info1 how to enter it later in Teltonika Configurator2. Make sure that SIM card cut-off corner is pointing forward to slot. SIM slot 1 is closer to PCB, SIM slot 2 is the upper one.
wiki.teltonika.lt/view/FMC650_Security_info
wiki.teltonika.lt/view/Teltonika_Configurator
BATTERY CONNECTION
Connect battery as shown to device.
ATTACHING COVER BACK
After configuration, see “PC Connection (Windows)”, attach device cover back.

DEVICE IS READY
Screw in all screws. Device is ready to be mounted.

PC CONNECTION (WINDOWS)

Power-up FMC650 with DC voltage (8 – 32 V) power supply using supplied power cable. LED’s should start blinking, see “LED indications1”.
Connect device to computer using Micro-USB cable:
- Using Mini-USB cable
  You will need to install USB drivers, see “How to install USB drivers (Windows)2”
You are now ready to use the device on your computer.

HOW TO INSTALL USB DRIVERS (WINDOWS)

Please download COM port drivers from here1.
Extract and run TeltonikaCOMDriver.exe.
Click Next in driver installation window.
In the following window click Install button.
Setup will continue installing the driver and eventually the confirmation window will appear. Click Finish to complete the setup.

CONFIGURATION (WINDOWS)

At first FMC650 device will have default factory settings set. These settings should be changed according to the users needs. Main configuration can be performed via Teltonika Configurator1 software. Get the latest Configurator version from here2. Configurator operates on Microsoft Windows OS and uses prerequisite MS .NET Framework. Make sure you have the correct version installed.

MS .NET REQUIREMENTS

Downloaded Configurator will be in compressed archive. Extract it and launch Configurator.exe. After launch software language can be changed by clicking ? in the right bottom corner.

Configuration process begins by pressing on connected device.

After connection to Configurator Status window will be displayed.
Various Status window1 tabs display information about GNSS2, GSM3, I/O4, Maintenance5 and etc. FMC650 has one user editable profile, which can be loaded and saved to the device. After any modification of configuration the changes need to be saved to device using Save to device button. Main buttons offer following functionality:

Most important configurator section is GPRS – where all your server and GPRS settings6 can be configured and Data Acquisition7 – where data acquiring parameters can be configured. More details about FMC650 configuration using Configurator can be found in our Wiki8.

QUICK SMS CONFIGURATION

Default configuration has optimal parameters present to ensure best performance of track quality and data usage. Quickly set up your device by sending this SMS command to it:

GPRS SETTINGS:

2001 – APN
2002 – APN username (if there are no APN username, empty field should be left)
2003 – APN password (if there are no APN password, empty field should be left)

SERVER SETTINGS:

4 2004 – Domain
5 2005 – Port
6 2006 – Data sending protocol (0 – TCP, 1 – UDP)

DEFAULT CONFIGURATION SETTINGS

MOVEMENT AND IGNITION DETECTION:

VEHICLE MOVEMENT
will be detected by accelerometer
IGNITION
will be detected by vehicle power voltage between 13,2 – 30 V

DEVICE MAKES A RECORD ON STOP IF:

1 HOUR PASSES
while vehicle is stationary and ignition is off

DEVICE MAKES A RECORD ON MOVING IF ONE OF THESE EVENTS HAPPEN:

PASSES
300 seconds
VEHICLE DRIVES
100 meters
VEHICLE TURNS
10 degrees
SPEED DIFFERENCE
between last coordinate and current position is greater than 10 km/h

After successful SMS configuration, FMC650 device will synchronize time and update records to configured server. Time intervals and default I/O elements can be changed by using Teltonika Configurator1 or SMS parameters2.

MOUNTING RECOMMENDATIONS

CONNECTING WIRES

Wires should be fastened to the other wires or non-moving parts. Try to avoid heat emitting and moving objects near the wires.
The connections should not be seen very clearly. If factory isolation was removed while connecting wires, it should be applied again.
If the wires are placed in the exterior or in places where they can be damaged or exposed to heat, humidity, dirt, etc., additional isolation should be applied.
Wires cannot be connected to the board computers or control units.

CONNECTING POWER SOURCE

Be sure that after the car computer falls asleep, power is still available on chosen wire. Depending on car, this may happen in 5 to 30 minutes period.
When module is connected, measure voltage again to make sure it did not decrease.
It is recommended to connect to the main power cable in the fuse box.
Use 3A, 125V external fuse.

CONNECTING IGNITION WIRE

Be sure to check if it is a real ignition wire i. e. power does not disappear after starting the engine.
Check if this is not an ACC wire (when key is in the first position, most of the vehicle electronics are available).
Check if power is still available when you turn off any of vehicles devices.
Ignition is connected to the ignition relay output. As alternative, any other relay, which has power output when ignition is on, may be chosen.

CONNECTING GROUND WIRE

Ground wire is connected to the vehicle frame or metal parts that are fixed to the frame.
If the wire is fixed with the bolt, the loop must be connected to the end of the wire.
For better contact scrub paint from the spot where loop is going to be connected.

LED INDICATIONS

NAVIGATION LED INDICATIONS

STATUS LED INDICATIONS

BASIC CHARACTERISTICS

MODULE

Name
- FMC650-MBX50: MeiG SLM320- PE2H,
- FMC650-MCX50: MeiG SLM320-L16B
Technology LTE(CaT1)/ 2G(GSM/GPRS)

GNSS

Module Name Airoha AG3335MB
GNSS GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BEIDOU, QZSS
Receiver L1 and L5 dual-band GNSS receiver
Tracking sensitivity -165 dBM
Position Accuracy < 2.5 CEP
Hot start < 1.5 s
Warm start < 25 s
Cold start < 32 s

CELLULAR

Technology LTE Cat 1, GSM
2G bands FMC650-MBX50: B2/B3/B5/B8 FMC650-MCX50: B2/B3/B5/B8
4G bands
- FMC650-MBX50:
- LTE-FDD: B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28
- LTE-TDD: B38/B40/B41
- FMC650-MCX50:
- LTE-FDD: B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/ B20/B28
- LTE-TDD: B40
Data transfer
- LTE FDD: Max 10Mbps (DL)/Max 5Mbps (UL) LTE TDD Max 8Mbps
- (DL)/Max 2Mbps (UL) GPRS: Max 85.6Kbps (DL)/Max 85.6Kbps (UL)
Data support SMS (text/data)
Transmit power
- Class 4 for GSM850/900: 31±2dBm
- Class 1 for GSM1800/1900: 30±2dBm
- Class 3 for LTE-TDD: 23±3dBm
- Class 3 for LTE-FDD: 23±3dBm
- BLUETOOTH® LE technology: up to 6.64 dBm

BLUETOOTH® TECHNOLOGY

Specification 5.0 + LE
Supported peripherals Temperature and Humidity sensor, Bluetooth® LE sensors support

POWER

Input voltage range 8 – 32 V DC with overvoltage (compatible with pulse 5a and pulse 5b) and reverse polarity protection
Back-up battery 550 mAh 8,4V Ni-MH battery
Internal fuse 3 A, 125 V
2 W max. Current consumption at 12 V
- GPRS: average 60 mA
- Nominal: average 45 mA (with no load)
- GNSS sleep: average 32 mA
- Deep Sleep: average 4 mA
- Online Deep Sleep: average 11 mA
- Full Load/Peak: <0.25A Max
2 W max. Current consumption at 24 V
- GPRS: average 35 mA
- Nominal: average 24 mA (with no load)
- GNSS sleep : average 17 mA
- Deep Sleep: average 2,9 mA
- Online Deep Sleep: average 7 mA
- Full Load/Peak: <0.25A Max

INTERFACE

Digital Inputs 4
Digital Outputs 4
Analog Inputs 4
1-Wire temperature sensors 6
1-Wire iButton 1
RS232 2
RS485 1
CAN J1939 2
J1708 1
K-Line 1
LVCAN/ALLCAN 1
GNSS antenna External High Gain
GSM antenna External High Gain
USB 2.0 Mini-USB
LED indication 2 status LED lights
SIM Mini-SIM
SIM 2x SIM Card (Dual-SIM) or 1x eSIM
Memory 16MB internal flash memory and external SD card up to 32 GB.
Switchable CAN terminators Supported on CAN1 and CAN2 lines

FEATURES

Sensors Accelerometer
Scenarios Green Driving, Over Speeding detection, Jamming detection, Excessive Idling detection, Immobilizer, iButton Read Notification, Towing detection, Crash detection, Auto Geofence, Manual Geofence, Trip1
Sleep modes GPS Sleep, Online Deep Sleep, Deep Sleep2
Configuration and firmware update FOTA Web3, Teltonika Configurator4 (USB)
SMS Configuration, Events, DOUT control, Debug
GPRS commands Configuration, DOUT control, Debug
Time Synchronization GPS, NITZ, NTP
Fuel monitoring LLS (Analog), LV-CAN, ALL-CAN, CAN FMS, RS232/RS485 Fuel Sensor,
Ultrasonic level sensor Ignition detection Digital Input 1, Accelerometer, External Power Voltage, Engine

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION

Dimensions 104,1 x 76,8 x 31,5 mm (L x W x H)
Weight 197 g

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Operating temperature (without battery) -40 °C to +85 °C
Storage temperature (without battery) -40 °C to +85 °C
Battery Charging temperature Ta = 20 ± 5 °C (Ambient Temp.)
Battery Discharge temperature Ta = 20 ± 5 °C (Ambient Temp.)
Battery storage temperature -20 °C to +45° C
Operating humidity 5% to 95% non-condensing
Ingress Protection Rating IP41

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION

DIGITAL OUTPUT (OPEN DRAIN GRADE)

DIGITAL INPUT

CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION

ANALOG INPUT

1-WIRE

CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION

CAN INTERFACE

SAFETY INFORMATION

This message contains information on how to operate FMC650 safely. By following these requirements and recommendations, you will avoid dangerous situations. You must read these instructions carefully and follow them strictly before operating the device!
- The device uses SELV limited power source. The nominal voltage is +12 V DC. The allowed voltage range is +8…+32 V DC.
- To avoid mechanical damage, it is advised to transport the device in an impact-proof package. Before usage, the device should be placed so that its LED indicators are visible. They show the status of device operation.
- When connecting the 2×6 connector wires to the vehicle, the appropriate jumpers of the vehicle power supply should be disconnected.
- Before unmounting the device from the vehicle, the 2×6 connector must be disconnected. The device is designed to be mounted in a zone of limited access, which is inaccessible to the operator. All related devices must meet the requirements of EN 62368-1 standard. The device FMC650 is not designed as a navigational device for boats.
Do not disassemble the device. If the device is damaged, the power supply cables are not isolated or the isolation is damaged, DO NOT touch the device before unplugging the power supply.
All wireless data transferring devices produce interference that may affect other devices which are placed nearby.
The programming must be performed using a PC with autonomic power supply.
The device must be firmly fastened in a predefined location.
The device must be connected only by qualified personnel.
Installation and/or handling during a lightning storm is prohibited.
The device is susceptible to water and humidity.
CAUTION: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions.
Battery should not be disposed of with general household waste. Bring damaged or worn-out batteries to your local recycling center or dispose them to battery recycle bin found in stores.

CERTIFICATION AND APPROVALS

This sign on the package means that it is necessary to read the User‘s Manual before your start using the device. Full User‘s Manual version can be found in our Wiki1.
wiki.teltonika-gps.com/index.php?title=FMC650
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by UAB Teltonika Telematics is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.
E-Mark and e-Mark are the European conformity marks issued by the transport sector, indicating that the products comply with relevant laws and regulations or directives. Vehicles and related products need to go through the E-Mark certification process to be legally sold in Europe.
Hereby, Teltonika declare under our sole responsibility that the above described product is in conformity with the relevant Community harmonization: European Directive 2014/53/EU (RED).
UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) marking is a conformity mark that indicates conformity with the applicable requirements for above described products sold within Great Britain.
This sign on the package means that all used electronic and electric equipment should not be mixed with general household waste.
The Declaration EAC and the Certificate EAC in conformity with the technical regulation TR CU of the EurAsEC Customs Union are EAC certification documents issued by independent organizations. Such organizations perform their function through laboratories accredited to the public agencies in charge of the supervision of metrology and standardization in the three countries of the EAC Custom Union, joining at the moment the certification system : Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.
REACH addresses the production and use of chemical substances, and their potential impacts on both human health and the environment. Its 849 pages took seven years to pass, and it has been described as the most complex legislation in the Union’s history and the most important in 20 years. It is the strictest law to date regulating chemical substances and will affect industries throughout the world.
The Australian Standard AS/NZS 4417.1 and AS/NZS 4417.2 Marking of electrical products to indicate compliance with regulations – General rules for use of the mark provides general requirements for the use of the RCM including location of the marking on the equipment and its dimensional requirements.
The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) is the official regulator of the South African communications, broadcasting and postal services sectors.
CITC mandates that network-based devices must support 4G/LTE technology as a prerequisite for approval of such equipment in Saudi Arabia. Hence, 2G and 3G only devices can no longer be approved and certified in the Kingdom.
ISO 16750-2:2012 applies to electric and electronic systems/components for road vehicles. It describes the potential environmental stresses and specifies tests and requirements recommended for the specific mounting location on/in the road vehicle.

CHECK ALL CERTIFICATES
All newest certificates may be found in our Wiki2.
wiki.teltonika-gps.com/view/FMC650Certification%26_Approvals

WARRANTY

We guarantee our products 24-month warranty1 period.
All batteries carry a 6-month warranty period.
Post-warranty repair service for products is not provided.
If a product stops operating within this specific warranty time, the product can be:
- Repaired
- Replaced with a new product
- Replaced with an equivalent repaired product fulfilling the same functionality
- Replaced with a different product fulfilling the same functionality in case of EOL for the original product
  Additional agreement for an extended warranty period can be agreed upon separately.

WARRANTY DISCLAIMER

Customers are only allowed to return products as a result of the product being defective, due to order assembly or manufacturing fault.
Products are intended to be used by personnel with training and experience.
Warranty does not cover defects or malfunctions caused by accidents, misuse, abuse, catastrophes, improper maintenance or inadequate installation – not following operating instructions (including failure to heed warnings) or use with equipment with which it is not intended to be used.
Warranty does not apply to any consequential damages.
Warranty is not applicable for supplementary product equipment (i. e. PSU, power cables, antennas) unless the accessory is defective on arrival.
More information on what is RMA1