dBTechnologies DSX 2040 Loudspeaker Management System User Manual

June 6, 2024
dBTechnologies

dBTechnologies DSX 2040 Loudspeaker Management System
LOGOdBTechnologies DSX 2040
Loudspeaker Management System PIC 1 USER MANUALdBTechnologies DSX 2040 Loudspeaker
Management System PIC 2

The warnings in this manual must be observed together with the “USER MANUAL – Section 2”.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

dBTechnologies DSX 2040 Loudspeaker Management System PIC
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CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE; REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR E L E C T R I C A L S H O C K . D O N O T EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.

This symbol, wherever it appears, alerts you to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage inside the enclosure – voltage that may be sufficient to constitute a risk of shock.
This symbol wherever it appears alerts you to important operating and maintenance instructions in the accompanying literature. Read the manual.

IMPORTANT NOTES

This manual is to be considered an integral part of the product, and must always accompany the equipment when it changes ownership, as a reference for correct installation and operation as well as for the safety regulations. The Manufacturing Company will not assume any responsibility for incorrect
installation of the amplifier.
Read these instructions
All the safety and operation instructions should be read before the appliance is operated.
Heed all Warnings
All warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be adhered to
Long-period nonuse of equipment
If long-term non-use of the appliance is expected, it would be better to unplug this apparatus from the power supply, put it into proper packaging, and cover it to avoid dust exposure.
Damage and repair
If the apparatus has been damaged it is forbidden to repair it or to remove the cover. Disconnect the unit from the mains power and contact technical assistance for repair.

INSTALLATION AND OPERATING PRECAUTIONS GENERAL

Keep these instructions
For the correct use of the appliance, the safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.
Apparatus positioning
Make sure that the apparatus is positioned in a stable and secure way in order to avoid any dangerous conditions for persons or objects.
Grounding protection
The apparatus is made in protection CLASS I to prevent the risk of electrical shock the appliance must be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection. Before making the electrical connection of the appliance, ensure that the electrical distribution network conforms to the
regulations regarding electrical equipment.
Power Source
The appliance should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the appliance (see “Specifications”). In order not to jeopardize the safety of the amplifier, it must only be connected to the mains using the power cable provided.
Disconnection from the mains
The power mains connector ( VDE) is the device to disconnect from the mains. This device must be easily accessible after installation.
Power Cord Protection
To ensure safe use of the appliance, use only the power cord supplied with the equipment, taking care to place it and protect it to avoid damage during use. If the power cord becomes damaged contact technical assistance and request replacement. Do not use cables other than supplied cables.
Water and Moisture
Do not install this apparatus near water (e.g. near washbasins, sinks, showers, bathtubs, swimming pools, wet floors, or anything in the presence of water and liquids in general).
Object and Liquid Entry
The apparatus must be placed in an inappropriate position. Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through the cooling grid with consequent electrical danger.
Ventilation
The appliance should be situated so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. Do not block or cover any openings of the grid ventilation or heatsink. Install the apparatus at a distance that ensures good ventilation between devices.
Heat
Do not install the appliance near any source of heat. Accessories and installation For a safe installation, do not make any holes in the external chassis for the application of additional brackets. In case of particular installations not described in this manual, contact technical service for accessories specified by the manufacturer.
Follow the instructions
All operations and instructions in this user manual should be followed for the correct operation and function of the appliance. Pay attention in particular to:
-Never force the control elements (switches, controls, etc.).
-Do not force the amplifier to work in overload for extended periods of time.
Cleaning
Clean only with a dry cloth. Do not use solvents, alcohol, benzene, or volatile substances for cleaning the exterior parts.

CONNECTION

CAUTION

  • For connecting the appliance, use only qualified and experienced personnel having sufficient technical knowledge or specific instructions for making the connections correctly and thus preventing electrical dangers.
  • To prevent the risk of electrical shock, the appliance must only be supplied from the mains after all connections have been completed.
  • Before powering up the appliance, it is advisable to re-check all the connections.
  • The entire sound system must be designed and installed in compliance with the current standards and regulations regarding electrical systems.

SUGGESTIONS

CAUTION
To prevent inductive phenomena from giving rise to hum or disturbance which would jeopardize efficient appliance operation, the cables that transmit microphone signals or line-level signals (e.g. 0 dB/V) must be screened and should not be run in the vicinity of:

  1. Equipment that produces strong magnetic fields (e.g. large power supply transformers)
  2. Electrical energy conductors
  3.  Lines that supply speakers.

INTRODUCTION

The DSX 2040 is a digital loudspeaker management system designed for the touring or fixed sound installation markets. The absolute latest in available technology is utilized with 40-bit floating-point processors and high- performance 24-bit Analog Converters. The high-bit DSP prevents noise and distortion
induced by truncation errors of the commonly used 24-bit fixed-point devices. A complete set of parameters include I/O levels, delay, polarity, 8 bands of EQ per channel, 31 bands of GEQ per input, multiple crossover selections, and full function limiters. Precise frequency control is achieved with its 1 Hz resolution. Inputs and outputs can be routed in multiple configurations to meet any requirement. The DSX 2040 can be controlled or configured in real- time on the front panel or with the intuitive PC GUI accessed via the RS-232 or USB interface. Software upgrade for CPU and DSP via PC keeps the device current with newly developed algorithms and functions once available. Multiple setup storage and system security complete this professional package.
Shipped contents:

  • DSX 2040 Unit
  • User Manual
  • console Software CD
  • Power Cord

FEATURES

  • 2 Inputs and 4 Outputs with flexible routing
  • 40-bit floating-point DSP
  • 96kHz Sampling Rate
  • High-Performance 24-bit A/D Converters
  • 1 Hz Frequency Resolution
  • 8 Equalizers (Magnitude or Phase) for each Input and Output
  • 31 Bands GEQ for each Input
  • Multiple Crossover types with Full Function Limiters
  • Precise Level, Polarity, and Delay
  • CPU and DSP upgrade via PC
  • Individual Channel Buttons with Linking capability
  • 2-Line x 16 Character Backlit LCD Display
  • Full 5-segment LED’s on every Input and Output
  • Storage of up to 30 Preset Setups
  • Security Lock
  • USB and RS232 Interface for PC Control and Configuration

FRONT PANEL FUNCTIONS

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  1. USB – a standard Type B USB connector. The device driver from the provided software CD must be installed prior to usage.

  2. RS232 – a standard female DB9 socket. A straight-through cable is required for a PC connection.

  3. Mute (Channel Menu) Buttons – Mute or un-mute input and output channels. When an input channel is muted, a red LED will come on for indication.
    When the <

    > key is held down, the Mute Buttons selects the corresponding channel for the LCD menu display and is acknowledged by a green LED below the button. The last modified menu will be displayed on the LCD. Multiple channels can be linked or unlinked by pushing the desired channels. This eases programming for the same parameters across multiple channels. Multiple Inputs can be linked together and multiple outputs can be linked together.  Inputs and Outputs are linked separately.

  4.  Channel Menu LED – Indicates the activated channels for data modification.

  5. Peak Level LED – Indicates the current peak level of the Signal: Signal, -12dB, -6dB, -3dB, Over/Limit. The Input Limit LED references the device’s maximum headroom. The Output Limit LED references the threshold of the output limiter.

  6. LCD – Shows all the necessary information to control the unit.

  7. Menu Buttons – There are 6 menu keys: <<Menu (Menu Down), Menu>> (Menu Up),
    <<Cursor (Cursor Down), Cursor>> (Cursor Up), Enter/Sys/Speed, Exit.
    The functions of each key are explained below:
    <<Menu: Go to the previous menu screen. Holding this button down while pressing the Mute key will go to the specified channel menu.
    Menu>>: Go to the next menu screen. Holding this button down while pressing the Mute key will go to the specified channel menu.
    <<Cursor: Go to the previous cursor in the menu screen.
    Cursor>>: Go to the next cursor in the menu screen.
    Enter/Sys/Speed: Enter is used only in the System Menu to proceed with selected actions. Sys enters the System Menu from the main menu. Speed modifies delay and frequency (1 Hz resolution mode) data values by 100X.
    Exit: Exit to the Main Menu.

  8. Rotary Thumb Wheel – Changes parameter data values. The wheel has travel velocity sensing which eases large incremental data modifications. For modifying delay and frequency (1 Hz resolution), pressing the Speed key simultaneously will increment/decrement the data value by 100X.

REAR PANEL FUNCTIONS

dBTechnologies DSX 2040 Loudspeaker Management
System PIC 5

  1. Main Power – Connects via a standard IEC socket. A compatible power cord is supplied with the unit. The voltage input is 90-240VAC, 50-60Hz.
  2.  Main Fuse – T2.5A-250V. Slow blow type.
  3. Power switch – Controls power On/Off.
  4. Analog Inputs and Outputs – XLR connectors are provided for each audio input and output. The device’s output stage employs the balanced impedance topology. All I/O connectors have pin 1 as ground (shield), pin 2 as +, and pin 3 as -.

POWERING UP THE DEVICE

  • After powering up the unit, the following initialization screen is displayed on the LCD:
  • The initialization process takes several seconds and during that period the unit boots and displays the device model and firmware version.
  • After the initialization process is finished the DSX 2040 displays its main screen:
  • The screen shows the current program number and program name assigned to the unit. If the program number is 31 and the name is MEMORY, it means that the program is assigned, the last data before the previous power down is recalled no instead.
  • Now the DSX 2040 is ready to operate.

OPERATING THE CHANNEL MENUS

Channel Linking – While holding down the <

>, more than 1 channel from the same group (Input or Output group) can be selected to link the channels together. The green LEDs below the Mute buttons are lit for the linked channels. Any modification of the data for the selected channel will be applied to the linked channels as well. To cancel the linking, simply deselect the desired channel while the <> key is still pressed, or just press the Exit key to deselect all channels.

INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL

LEVEL:
The level (or gain) ranges from -40.00dB to +15.00dB in 0.25dB steps. POL:
The polarity (or phase) can be normal (+) or inverted (-). DELAY:
The maximum delay permitted is 650ms, in steps of approximately 10us. It can be displayed in ms, ft, or m. The time unit of the delay is set in the System Menu. Please refer to page 28 for more details.

INPUT / OUTPUT EQUALIZER

EQ#:
Each input channel has 8 bands of equalization. This control selects one of the 8 available bands. BYPASS:
This control will un-bypass (Off) or bypass (On) the currently selected band. TYPE:
The 5 types of EQ that can be used are: parametric (PEQ), low shelf (LO-SHF), high shelf (HI-SHF), 1st-degree all-pass (AP-1), and 2nd-degree all-pass (AP-2).

FREQ:
The EQ center frequency ranges from 20Hz to 30kHz in either 1Hz steps or 1/36 octave steps. The frequency steps can be selected in the System Menu. Please refer to page 28 for more details. BW:
The EQ bandwidth ranges from 0.02 to 3.61 octaves in steps of 0.01 octaves. The equivalent Q value is automatically shown beside the octave value. For the 1st-degree allpass (AP-1) filter, the bandwidth will set the phase shift at the center frequency. This phase shift is gradually changed from 180 degrees above the entre frequency to the specified value.dBTechnologies DSX 2040
Loudspeaker Management System PIC 15 LEVEL:
The EQ level (or gain) ranges from -30.00dB to +15.00dB in 0.25dB steps.

INPUT GRAPHIC EQUALIZER
GEQ#:
The graphic equalizer has 31 bands of equalization from 20Hz to 20kHz. This control selects one of the 31 available bands. The frequency corresponding to each band is also shown. LEVEL:
The GEQ level (or gain) ranges from -30.00dB to +15.00dB in 0.25dB steps. BYPASS:
This control will un-bypass (Off) or bypass (On) the entire GEQ for this channel. INPUT/OUTPUT CROSSOVER
TYPE:
The 3 available filter types for the low-frequency crossover point (high pass) are Butterworth, Linkwitz Riley, and Bessel. FRQL:
The filter cut-off frequency for the low-frequency crossover point (high pass) ranges from 20 to 30kHz in either 1Hz steps or 1/36 octave steps. The frequency steps can be selected in the System Menu. Please refer to page 28 for more details. SLPL:
The filter slope for low-frequency crossover point (high pass) ranges from 6 to 48dB/octave. If the selected filter type is Linkwitz Riley, the available slopes are 12, 24, 36, or 48 dB/octave only. TYPE:
The 3 available filter types for the high-frequency crossover point (low pass) are Butterworth, Linkwitz Riley, and Bessel. FRQH:
The filter cut-off frequency for the high-frequency crossover point (low pass) ranges from 20 to 30kHz in either 1Hz steps or 1/36 octave steps. The frequency steps can be selected in the System Menu. Please refer to page 28 for more details. SLP:
The filter slope for the high-frequency crossover point (low pass) ranges from 6 to 48dB/octave. If the selected filter type is Linkwitz Riley, the available slopes are 12, 24, 36, or 48 dB/octave only.dBTechnologies DSX 2040
Loudspeaker Management System PIC 216

INPUT COMPRESSOR
THRESH:
The compressor threshold ranges from -20 to +20dBu in 0.5dB steps. ATTACK:
The compressor attack time ranges from 0.3 to 1ms in 0.1ms steps, then ranges from 1 to 100ms in 1ms steps.
RELEASE:
The compressor release time can be set at 2X, 4X, 8X, 16X, or 32X the attack time. RATIO:
The compressor ratio is the slope in which the signal is compressed. It ranges from 1:1 to

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNEL NAME
NAME:
A 6 characters name can be assigned to each channel.

OUTPUT LIMITER
THRESH:
The limiter threshold ranges from -20 to +20dBu in 0.5dB steps.

ATTACK:
The limiter attack time ranges from 0.3 to 1ms in 0.1ms steps, then ranges from 1 to 100ms in 1ms steps. RELEASE:
The limiter release time can be set at 2X, 4X, 8X, 16X, or 32X the attack time. OUTPUT SOURCE

IN1-2:
This sets the input channel source for the current output channel. It can be used to mix the input source (in dB) or disable it (Off). If more than one input sources are enabled, they will be added together as the source for the current output channel.

OPERATING THE SYSTEM MENUS

The System Menus allow the user to control and change parameters that are related to the system behavior and general operation. It can be accessed by pressing the Sys key in the main menu (when no Input/Output or System Menu is activated). All System Menus require pressing the Enter key to confirm and save the settings.

PRESET RECALL
The DSX 2040 has a built-in non-volatile memory that can store up to 30 different preset setups.
P:
This control selects which program to recall from the non-volatile memory. The program name is displayed to the right of the program no.

PRESET STORE

The DSX 2040 has a built-in non-volatile memory that can store up to 30 different preset setups. A program can be stored using this menu. The old program with the same program number will be replaced. Once the program is stored in the flash memory, it can be recalled at a later time, even after power down.
P:
This control selects which preset location in the non-volatile memory to be saved. NAME:
A descriptive name of up to 12 characters can be assigned to each program. COPY CHANNELS
Copy Channels from the source to the target. When the Source and Targets are both Inputs and Outputs, all audio parameters will be copied. When one of the Source or the Target is an input while the other is an output, only the Level, Polarity, Delay, EQ, Crossover, and Channel Names are copied.
SOURCE:
This is the channel to be copied from. TARGET:
This is the channel to be copied to. GENERAL SETTINGS
FREQ MODE:
This changes the frequency control mode for EQ and crossover filters. It can be 36 steps/octave or All Frequencies (1 Hz resolution). DELAY UNIT:
This sets the time unit for input and output delay to ms, ft, or m. COMMUNICATION SETTINGS
NOTE: The user must power cycle the unit for this setting to take effect.
BAUD RATE:
The sets the baud rate of the serial communication. the console uses a baud rate of 115200, it should be left unchanged for most users. DEVICE ID:
This control assigns a device ID from 1 to 16 to the unit. This ID is only useful when a network of more than 1 unit is used in conjunction with 1 or more consoles. NETWORK ID:
This control assigns a network ID from 0 to 60000 to the unit. This ID is used for future network expansion only, please leave it at 0. SECURITY PASSWORD
The factory default password is blank (“____”), it can be changed to any combination of 4 characters in this menu.
OLD PW:
The user is required to enter the old password first to modify the password. NEW PW:
A new password is desired. SECURITY LOCK
The DSX 2040 enables the user to secure the unit and prevent undesired changes in the setup. In order to lock or unlock the unit, the user must enter the correct password. The user can only lock or unlock all menus using the front panel, XConsole is required to lock or unlock the individual menus.
PASSWORD:
The password is 4 characters in length. The factory default of a new unit does not require a password. The user can change the password via XConsole or the Set Password menu.

QUICK REFERENCE

Parameters  Menu<> FlakkxCursor>, Men Max Steps Units
Level Signal LEVEL -40 •15 25 dB
Polarity signal POL •/-
Delay Signal DELAY 0 62400 1 10us Maps
EQ Number EQ EON 1 8 1
EQ Bypass EQ BYPASS OR /On
EQ Type EQ TYPE PEO e LO-Shr/ HrSht /AP-1 /AP-2
EQ Level EQ LEVEL -30 •15 25 d8
EQ Frequency EQ FREO 20 30.000 1 It
EQ Bandwidth EQ 1111/ 0.02 4. 0.01 Octave
GEQ Number GEQ GEO/ 1 31 1
GEQ Level GEQ LEVEL -30 •15 25 13
GEQ Bypass GEQ BYPASS OR/On
XOver Low Type Xover FTRL OR/ Beatenvorth / !Joky/Ix-RA*0 Bessie
XOver Low Frequency Xover FROL 20 30.000 1 It
XOver Low Slope Xover SLPL 6 48 6
XOver High Type
XOver High Frequency Xover r 1101 Ulf IDLICOM101111/ Leutwaz-rurev MIMI
XOver High Slope Xover I nun to J.1.11Pn I rit
Compressor Threshold AUYIN JI•t o 40 0 UON4411V5

Compressor Attack Time
ms| 1.4)01❑| nostr.a.| AU| At
J| ..x3
1 LIK)| uove
V. I F I
Compressor Release Time| Lump| Al IPA”|
Conyyrnsor Release Time| Denn| RFI FARff| 2/ 11114132″Attack| time
Compressor Ratio| Cant.| RATIO| | 1:1 to’| :10|
Limiter Threshold| I on11| THRPSH| •0| •20| 0.5| dB°
Limiter Attack Time| Lints| ATTACK| 0.3 10D 0.1/1me
Limiter Release Time| LEM| RELEASE| 2/4 8 / 16 / 32)1Atlack trite
Source| Source| 1.2. 3. 4.5.13 7.8| OR • 15 025 dB

PC CONTROL SOFTWARE

The DSX 2040 is shipped with a special PC Graphic User Interface (GUI) application – XConsole. the console gives the user an option to control the unit from a remote PC via the serial communication link. The GUI application makes it much easier to control and monitor the device, allowing the user to get the whole picture on one screen. Programs can be recalled and stored from/to PC’s hard drive, thus expanding the storage to become virtually limitless. the console can be connected to the DSX series via RS232 or USB. USB requires the installation of an additional driver. The user is given an option to install it during the installation of XConsole, and if the user did not install it at that time, they may choose to do so by running the USB driver installer from the provided software CD or last download from www.dbtechnologies.com.

SPECIFICATIONS

Inputs and Outputs
Input Impedance: >10k Ohms
Output Impedance: 50 Ohms
Maximum Level: +20dBu
Type: Electronically balanced
Audio Performance
Frequency Response: +/- 0.1dB (20 to 30kHz)
Dynamic Range: 115dB typ (unweighted)
CMMR: > 60dB (50 to 10kHz)
Crosstalk:< -100dB
Distortion:0.002% (1kHz @+4dBu)
Digital Audio Performance
Processor: 40-bit
Sampling Rate: 96kHz
Analog Converters: High Performance 24-bit
Propagation Delay: 1.5ms
Front Panel Controls
Display:2 x 16 Character Backlit LCD
Level Meters:5 segment LED
Buttons:Mute/Edit Controls,Menu Controls
Dial Encoder:Embedded Thumb Wheel
ConnectorsAnalog Inputs:3-pin Female XLR
Analog Outputs:3-pin Male XLR
RS-232:Female DB-9
USB:Type B
Power:Standard IEC Socket
General
Power:90-240 VAC (50-60Hz)
Dimensions:19″x1.75″x9″ (483x44x229 mm)
Weight:10 lbs / 4.5 kg
Audio Control Parameters
Mic Gain:0to +45dB in 3dB steps
Gain:-40 to +15dB in 0.25dB steps
Polarity: +/-
Delay: Up to 650ms per I/O
Equalizers (8 per I/O)
Type: Parametric, Hi-shelf, Lo-shelf, Phase 1, Phase 2
Gain: -30 to +15dB in 0.25dB steps
Bandwidth:0.02 to 3.61 octaves (Q=0.3 to 72)
31-Band Graphic Equalizers (1 per Input)
Gain:-30 to +15dB in 0.25dB steps
Crossover Filters (2 per I/O)
Filter Types:Butterworth, Bessel, Linkwitz Riley
Slopes: 6 to 48dB/oct
Limiters (1 per Output)
Threshold:-20 to +20dBu
Attack:0.3 to 100ms
Release:2 to 32X the attack time
System Parameters
No. of Presets: 30
Program Names:12 character length
Delay Units:ms, ft, m
Frequency Modes: 36 steps/oct, 1Hz resolution
Note: Specifications subject to change without notice

A.E.B. INDUSTRIALE s.r.l.
Via Brodolini, 8 – Località Crespellano 40053
VALSAMOGGIA BOLOGNA ITALIA
Tel. + 39 051 969870 – Fax. + 39 051 969725
Internet:www.dbtechnologies.com
E-mail:info@dbtechnologies-aeb.com

References

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