TS-253E NAS Network Storage

Product Information

Specifications

• Model: TS-x53E
• Hardware Specifications:
  • Processor: CPU Frequency
  • Architecture: Encryption engine
  • Memory: Pre-installed memory, Maximum memory
  • Flash memory
  • Storage: Drive bays
  • Drive compatibility
  • Drive tray type
  • M.2 SSD slots
  • M.2 SSD form factor
  • SSD cache acceleration support
  • Hot-swapping
  • Network: 2.5 Gigabit network interface, Wake-on-LAN
  • External I/O Ports: USB ports, HDMI ports
  • Interface Buttons
  • Dimensions: Form factor, Dimensions (H x W x D)

Product Usage Instructions

Installation and Configuration

Hardware Installation

To install the hardware, follow these steps:

1. Step 1: Drive Installation – Connect the drives to the drive
   bays.

2. Step 2: Connecting USB Expansion Units – Connect the USB
   expansion units to the appropriate ports.

Basic Operations

NAS Migration

To migrate your NAS, follow these steps:

1. Step 1: Preparing the Destination NAS – Prepare the destination
   NAS for migration.

2. Step 2: Creating a One-Way Sync Job – Create a one-way sync job
   to migrate data.

3. Step 3: Importing Local Users or Group Settings to the
   Destination NAS – Import local users or group settings to the
   destination NAS.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter any issues with your device, refer to the
troubleshooting section in the user guide for assistance.

Glossary

Refer to the glossary section in the user guide for definitions
of technical terms and acronyms used in the product
documentation.

Notices

Read the notices section in the user guide for important
information and warnings regarding the product usage.

FAQ

Q: What is the maximum memory supported by the TS-x53E?

A: The TS-x53E supports a maximum memory of 8 GB RAM
(non-expandable).

Q: Can I connect SATA 3 Gbps drives to the drive bays?

A: Yes, the drive bays are backward compatible with SATA 3 Gbps
drives.

Q: What network connectivity speeds are supported by the 2.5

Gigabit Ethernet port?

A: The 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port supports network connectivity
speeds of 2.5 GbE, 1 GbE, 100 Mb, and 10 Mb.

Q: Does the USB port support One Touch Copy?

A: Yes, the USB port supports One Touch Copy.

TS-x53E
TS-253E TS-453E User Guide
Document Version: 1 05/07/2022

TS-x53E User Guide
Contents
1. Preface
About This Guide……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Audience………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Document Conventions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
2. Product Overview
About the TS-x53E……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Hardware Specifications…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Package Contents…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Components…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
Front Panel…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 Rear Panel………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Top Panel…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Drive Numbering……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 Safety Information…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………10 Installation Requirements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11 Setting Up the NAS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12
3. Installation and Configuration
Hardware Installation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….13 Drive Installation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 Connecting USB Expansion Units……………………………………………………………………………………………………….24
QTS Installation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 26 Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 27 Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key…………………………………………………………………………………………………….29 Installing QTS Using an HDMI Connection………………………………………………………………………………………… 31
4. Basic Operations
Power Button……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 Reset Button…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 33 USB One Touch Copy Button…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 34 LEDs……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 Audio Alerts………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 36
5. NAS Migration
NAS Migration Requirements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………38 Status and Setting Changes after NAS Migration…………………………………………………………………………………… 38 Migrating a NAS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 39 Migrating NAS Data Using HBS 3……………………………………………………………………………………………………………40
Preparing the Destination NAS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 40 Creating a One-Way Sync Job……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..41 Importing Local Users or Group Settings to the Destination NAS……………………………………………………….42
6. Troubleshooting
Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS………………………………………………………………………. 44 Hot-Swapping Failed Drives……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………44 Recovering Unintentionally Removed Healthy Drives……………………………………………………………………………. 45 Support and Other Resources………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..45
7. Glossary
1

Cloud Key……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 myQNAPcloud………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 46 myQNAPcloud Link……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 46 Qfinder Pro…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 QNAP ID……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 46 QTS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..46
8. Notices
Limited Warranty………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 47 Disclaimer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 47 GNU Public License………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..47 CE Notice……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….55 UKCA Notice…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..55 FCC Notice……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..55 VCCI Notice…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 56 BSMI Notice………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 56 SJ/T 11364-2006……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..56
2

TS-x53E User Guide

1. Preface

About This Guide
This guide provides information about the device and step-by-step instructions on installing the hardware. It also provides instructions on basic operations and troubleshooting information.

Audience
This document is intended for consumers and storage administrators. This guide assumes that the user has a basic understanding of storage and backup concepts.

Document Conventions

Symbol

Description Notes provide default configuration settings and other supplementary information.
Important notes provide information on required configuration settings and other critical information.
Tips provide recommendations or alternative methods of performing tasks or configuring settings.
Warnings provide information that, when ignored, may result in potential loss, injury, or even death.

Preface 3

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2. Product Overview
This chapter provides basic information about the QNAP device.

About the TS-x53E
The TS-x53E comes with an Intel® Celeron® J6412 4-core processor and 8 GB onboard memory. It has two 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports and two HDMI 1.4b ports for enhanced connectivity and multimedia support. Besides two M.2 SSD slots for extra storage, the TS-x53E also features USB One Touch Copy for easy and efficient data transfer.

Hardware Specifications
Warning
· If your QNAP product has hardware defects, return the product to QNAP or a QNAPauthorized service center for maintenance or replacement. Any attempt to repair or perform maintenance procedures on the product by you or an unauthorized third party invalidates the warranty.
· QNAP is not responsible for any damage or data loss caused by unauthorized modifications and installation of unsupported third-party applications. For details, see the QNAP Warranty Terms and Conditions.

Ordering P/N TS-253E-8G TS-453E-8G

Processor Intel® Celeron® J6412

Pre-installed memory

8 GB RAM

2

(nonexpandable)

4

Drive bays

Component Processor CPU Frequency Architecture Encryption engine Memory Pre- installed memory Maximum memory Flash memory Storage Drive bays

TS-253E

TS-453E

Intel® Celeron® J6412 4-core/4-thread 2.00 GHz base/2.60 GHz burst x86 64-bit AES-NI

8 GB RAM (non-expandable) 8 GB RAM (non-expandable) 4 GB (dual-boot OS protection)

2 x 3.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps

4 x 3.5-inch SATA 6 Gbps

Tip The drive bays are backward compatible with SATA 3 Gbps drives.

Product Overview 4

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Component Drive compatibility
Drive tray type M.2 SSD slots M.2 SSD form factor SSD cache acceleration support Hot-swapping
Network 2.5 Gigabit network interface
Wake-on-LAN External I/O Ports USB ports

TS-253E 3.5-inch bays:

TS-453E

· 3.5-inch SATA hard disk drives

· 2.5-inch SATA hard disk drives

· 2.5-inch SATA solid-state drives Key lock 2 x PCIe Gen 3 x2 2280 This device supports SSD cache acceleration for all drives.

The device supports hot-swapping drives except for the following: · M.2 SSDs

2 x 2.5 GbE RJ45
Note The 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port supports the following network connectivity speeds: 2.5 GbE, 1 GbE, 100 Mb, and 10 Mb.
Yes (RJ45)

Front: · 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A

Note This USB port supports One Touch Copy.

HDMI ports Interface Buttons
Dimensions Form factor Dimensions (H x W x D)
Net weight Others Power supply unit

Rear: · 2 x USB 2.0 Type-A · 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A
2 x HDMI 1.4b
· Power · Reset · USB One Touch Copy
Tower 168.5 x 102 x 225 mm (6.63 x 4.02 x 8.86 in) 1.28 kg (2.82 lbs)
External 60W/65W Adapter, 100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz

177 x 180 x 235 mm (6.97 x 7.09 x 9.25 in) 3 kg (6.61 lbs)
External 90W Adapter, 100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz

Product Overview 5

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Component System battery
Fans

TS-253E CR2032 lithium battery (3V, 220 mAh)

TS-453E

Warning To avoid potential battery explosion, causing injury or damage to components, ensure that you replace the existing battery with a battery of the same type.

System: 1 x 70mm, 12V DC fan

System: 1 x 120mm, 12V DC fan

Warning

Operating temperature Relative humidity

To avoid potential injury or damage to components, do not touch the fans while the NAS is connected to a power source.
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) · Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%

Security slot

· Wet-bulb temperature: 27°C (80.6°F) Kensington security slot

Tip Model specifications are subject to change without prior notice. To see the latest specifications, go to https://www.qnap.com.

Package Contents

TS-253E / TS-453E AC power adapter Power cord Ethernet cable Drive trays

Item

Drive tray keys Screws for 3.5-inch drives

Screws for 2.5-inch drives

Screws for M.2 SSDs Quick Installation Guide (QIG)

1 1 1 1 x Cat5e
· TS-253E: 2
· TS-453E: 4 2
· TS-253E: 8
· TS-453E: 16 · TS-253E: 6
· TS-453E: 12 2 1

Quantity

Components

Product Overview 6

Front Panel
TS-253E

TS-x53E User Guide

TS-453E

No. 1 2 3 4

Component System status and power LED LAN LED USB One Touch Copy LED Drive LEDs

No. 5 6 7 8

Component M.2 SSD LEDs Power button USB One Touch Copy button USB 3.2 Gen 2 One Touch Copy Type-A port

Product Overview 7

Rear Panel
TS-253E

TS-x53E User Guide

TS-453E

No. 1 2 3 4 5

Component Reset button HDMI 1.4b ports 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports (RJ45) 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet activity LED 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet speed LED

No. 6 7 8 9 –

Component USB 2.0 Type-A ports USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port Power input Kensington security slot –

Product Overview 8

Top Panel
TS-253E

TS-x53E User Guide

TS-453E

No.

Component

1

M.2 SSD slot 1

No.

Component

2

M.2 SSD slot 2

Product Overview 9

Drive Numbering
TS-253E

TS-x53E User Guide

TS-453E
Safety Information
The following instructions help ensure personal safety and environmental safety. Read these instructions carefully before performing any operation. General Instructions
· The device should be stored in a secure location with restricted access, controlled through the use of a tool, lock and key, or any means of security.
· Only qualified, skilled, and authorized persons with knowledge of all restrictions, safety precautions, and installation and maintenance procedures should have physical access to the device.
Product Overview 10

TS-x53E User Guide
· To avoid potential injury or damage to components, ensure that the drives and other internal system components have cooled before touching them.
· Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid potential injury or damage to components. Power
· To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, ensure that you only connect the power cord to a properly grounded electrical outlet.
· To avoid serious injuries, a trained service technician must disconnect all PSU cords from the device before installing or replacing system components.
System Battery · To avoid potential battery explosion, causing injury or damage to components, ensure that you replace the existing battery with a battery of the same type. · Dispose of used batteries properly according to local regulations or the instructions of the battery manufacturer.
Moving Parts ·

Moving fan blades: Keep your body parts away from moving fan blades while the device is connected to a power source.
·

Moving components: Keep your body parts away from other moving components. · The device is not suitable for use in locations where children are likely to be present.

Installation Requirements

Category Environment
Hardware and peripherals

Item · Room temperature: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
· Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
· Wet-bulb temperature: 27°C (80.6°F)
· Flat, anti-static surface without exposure to direct sunlight, liquids, or chemicals
· Free from objects that may obstruct device ventilation or apply pressure to the device or power cord
· Storage drives For the list of compatible drive models, go to https:// www.qnap.com/compatibility.
· Network cable

Product Overview 11

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Tools

Category

Item · Phillips #1 or #2 screwdriver · Flat head screwdriver · Anti-static wrist strap

Setting Up the NAS
Note Read all safety requirements and information carefully before setting up the NAS or installing NAS components.
1. Place your NAS device in an environment that meets the requirements. For details, see Installation Requirements.
2. Install drives. For details, see the following topics:
· Installing 2.5-inch Hard Drives or Solid-State Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
· Installing 3.5-inch Hard Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
· Installing M.2 Solid-State Drives on the Top Panel
3. Optional: Connect expansion units. For details, see Connecting USB Expansion Units.
4. Connect the power cord and all applicable cables.
5. Power on the NAS.
6. Install QTS. For details, see QTS Installation.
7. Log on to QTS.

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3. Installation and Configuration
This chapter provides specific hardware and firmware installation and configuration steps.
Hardware Installation
This section provides information on installing drives and connecting USB expansion units.
Drive Installation
The NAS is compatible with 3.5-inch and 2.5-inch SATA hard drives, 2.5-inch solid-state drives, and M.2 solid-state drives. Installing 2.5-inch Hard Drives or Solid-State Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
Warning · Installing a drive deletes all data on the drive. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. ·
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. 1. Power off the NAS. 2. Remove the drive tray. a. Optional: Unlock the tray.
Installation and Configuration 13

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Note The preinstalled drive trays come unlocked. b. Pull the handle to release the tray. c. Pull the tray out.
3. Install a drive on the tray. a. Remove the right fastening panel from the drive tray.
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b. Place the drive on the tray so that the holes on the sides of the drive are aligned with the holes on the sides of the tray.
c. Attach the screws.

4. Load the tray into the bay. a. Insert the tray into the bay.

Installation and Configuration 15

b. Push the handle. c. Lock the tray.

TS-x53E User Guide

5. Power on the NAS. Installing 3.5-inch Hard Drives on 3.5-inch Trays
Warning · Installing a drive deletes all data on the drive. · Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components.
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· Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades.
· Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components.
1. Power off the NAS. 2. Remove the drive tray.
a. Optional: Unlock the tray.
Note The preinstalled drive trays come unlocked. b. Pull the handle to release the tray. c. Pull the tray out.
Installation and Configuration 17

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3. Install a drive on the tray. a. Remove the fastening panels from the sides of the drive tray.
b. Place the drive on the tray so that the holes on the sides of the drive are aligned with the holes on the sides of the tray.
c. Attach the fastening panels to lock the drive to the tray.
Installation and Configuration 18

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d. Optional: Attach the screws to further secure the drive.

4. Load the tray into the bay. a. Insert the tray into the bay. b. Push the handle.

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c. Lock the tray.

5. Power on the NAS.
Installing M.2 Solid-State Drives on the Top Panel The NAS has two M.2 SSD slots on the top panel. For details, see Top Panel.
Warning · Installing a drive deletes all data on the drive.

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· Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components. ·
Moving fan blades: Keep your hands and other body parts away from moving fan blades. ·
Other moving components: Keep your hands and other body parts away from other moving components. 1. Power off the NAS. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet. 3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments. 4. Remove the case cover. a. Remove all drive trays.

b. Position the NAS on its left side. c. Remove the screws on the rear panel.

Installation and Configuration 21

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d. Slide the cover back. e. Lift the cover until it is completely detached from the chassis.

5. Install the M.2 SSD. a. Insert the M.2 SSD into the slot. b. Attach the screw.

Installation and Configuration 22

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6. Optional: Install an additional M.2 SSD. 7. Attach the case cover.
a. Place the cover on the device. b. Slide the cover forward.

c. Attach the screws on the rear panel.

Installation and Configuration 23

TS-x53E User Guide
d. Place the NAS in its normal upright position. e. Slide each drive tray back into the NAS.
8. Connect all cables and external attachments. 9. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet. 10. Power on the NAS.
Connecting USB Expansion Units
The NAS supports USB expansion units. For details, see the table below. You can purchase storage expansion accessories from QNAP or an authorized reseller.
Installation and Configuration 24

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For details, go to https://shop.qnap.com/.
For the list of compatible expansion units and the maximum number of applicable expansion units, go to https://www.qnap.com/go/compatibility- expansion.

Expansion Unit Model TR-002 TR-004 TR-004U TL-D800C TL-R1200C-RP

Description · Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
interface
· Supports SATA HDD/SDD · Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C
interface
· Supports SATA HDD/SDD · Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C
interface
· Supports SATA HDD/SDD · Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
interface
· Supports SATA HDD/SDD · Uses a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
interface
· Supports SATA HDD/SDD

Required Accessories USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A to Type-C cable
USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A to Type-C cable
· USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A to Type-C cable
· RAIL-B02 USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A to Type-C cable
· USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A to Type-C cable
· RAIL-B02

1. Verify that the NAS is powered off. 2. Connect the expansion unit to the NAS.
a. Connect the USB cable to the USB Type-C port on the expansion unit. b. Connect the USB cable to a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A port on the NAS.

Note This image shows the TL-D800C connecting to the TS-453E.

Installation and Configuration 25

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3. Power on the expansion units. 4. Power on the NAS. 5. Verify that the expansion units are recognized by the NAS.
a. Log on to QTS as administrator. b. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Overview > System . c. Verify that the expansion units are listed.

QTS Installation

Method Qfinder Pro installation (Recommended)
Cloud installation
Local installation

Description If the NAS is connected to your local area network, you can do the following:
· Locate the NAS using Qfinder Pro.
· Complete the steps in the Smart Installation Guide wizard.

Requirements · Computer · Network cable · Qfinder Pro installer

Note For details see, Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro. If the NAS is connected to the internet, you can do the following:
· Scan the QR code on the NAS.
· Specify the Cloud Key.
· Log into your myQNAPcloud account.
· Use myQNAPcloud Link to remotely access your NAS.
· Complete the steps in the Smart Installation Guide wizard.

· Computer or mobile device · myQNAPcloud account · Cloud Key

Note For details see, Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key
If the NAS supports HDMI output, you can do the following:
· Connect the NAS to the required hardware.
· Complete the steps in the Smart Installation Guide wizard.

· Monitor
· HDMI cable
· USB keyboard or Remote control (not available on all models)

Installation and Configuration 26

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Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro
Warning Installing QTS deletes all data on the drives. Back up your data before proceeding.
Important To protect your NAS from brute force attacks, create a new system administrator account during QTS installation to disable the default “admin” account.
1. Power on the NAS.
2. Connect the NAS to your local area network.
3. Run Qfinder Pro on a computer that is connected to the same local area network.
Note To download Qfinder Pro, go to https://www.qnap.com/utilities.
4. Click Next. The QNAP Warranty Service page opens in the default web browser.
5. Click Check warranty. The QNAP Warranty Service window opens in a new web page.
Important You can check your device warranty policy or purchase an extended warranty plan at QNAP Warranty Service.
6. Close the warranty page. The Smart Installation Guide opens in the default web browser.
7. Click Next. The Enter the NAS name and administrator’s password screen appears.
8. Specify the following information.
· NAS name: Specify a name with 1 to 14 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), but cannot end with a hyphen.
· Username: Specify an administrator username that contains 1 to 32 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), multi-byte Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Russian characters. The username cannot contain the following special characters: grave accent (`), asterisk (*), equal sign (=), plus sign (+), square brackets ([ ]), backslash (), vertical bar (|), semicolon (;), colon (:), apostrophe (‘), quotation mark (“), comma (,), less than sign (< ), greater than sign (>), slash (/), question mark (?), percent sign (%)
· Password: Specify an administrator password with 1 to 64 characters. The password supports all ASCII characters.
· Confirm Password: Enter the new administrator password again.
9. Click Next. The Set the date and time screen appears.
10. Specify the time zone, date, and time using any of the following methods:
Installation and Configuration 27

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Tip QNAP recommends connecting to an NTP server to ensure that the NAS follows the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) standard.

Methods Synchronize with computer or device time
Enter manually
Synchronize with an Internet time server automatically

User Actions
Select Same as the computer/device time The NAS time will be the same as your computer or device used to configure the time.
a. Select Input Manually.
b. Specify the date and time. The NAS date and time will be the same as the configured time.
Click Synchronize with an Internet time server automatically. The NAS time will be the same as the NTP server.

11. Click Next. The Configure the network settings screen appears.
12. Configure the network settings using any of the following methods.

Methods Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP)
Use static IP address

User Actions Select Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP) The system automatically detects and configures the IP address settings. a. Select Use static IP address.
The IP address configuration page appears.
b. Specify the following IP address configurations:
· Interface
· IP Address
· Subnet Mask
· Default Gateway
· Primary DNS server
· Secondary DNS server

13. Click Next. The Thunderbolt Connection page appears.

Note This page only appears if your device supports Thunderbolt. You will need to connect your device to a computer using a Thunderbolt cable.

14. Click Next. The Summary screen appears.
15. Review the settings.
16. Click Apply.

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A confirmation message appears.
Warning Clicking Confirm deletes all data on the drive before installing QTS.
17. Click Confirm. QTS is installed.
Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key
Warning Installing QTS deletes all data on the drives. Back up your data before proceeding.
Important To protect your NAS from brute force attacks, create a new system administrator account during QTS installation to disable the default “admin” account.
1. Power on the NAS. 2. Connect the NAS to the internet. 3. Go to the QNAP Cloud Installation page using one of the following methods:
· On your computer, go to your respective region’s site to download QTS: · China: https://install.qnap.com.cn · Global: https://install.qnap.com
· Scan the QR code on the NAS using a mobile device. The web page lists all the uninitialized QNAP NAS devices on the local network. 4. Find your NAS from the list and then click Initialize.
Note If your NAS is not listed, follow the instructions on the web page to specify the Cloud Key on the NAS.
The installation wizard opens in the default web browser 5. Create an account or sign in to myQNAPcloud.
Note You must return to this page to complete the installation after creating an account.
6. Specify the myQNAPcloud device name for the NAS.
Note · The myQNAPcloud device name is used when remotely accessing the NAS. · For security purposes, the myQNAPcloud Link remote connection service will be disabled on your NAS after initialization. You can enable it by connecting to QTS through LAN and then installing myQNAPcloud Link.
7. Click Next. The QNAP Warranty Service page opens in the default web browser.
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8. Click Check warranty. The QNAP Warranty Service window opens in a new web page.
Important You can check your device warranty policy or purchase an extended warranty plan at QNAP Warranty Service.
9. Close the warranty page. The Smart Installation Guide opens in the default web browser.
10. Specify the following information.
· NAS name: Specify a name with 1 to 14 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), but cannot end with a hyphen.
· Username: Specify an administrator username that contains 1 to 32 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), multi-byte Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Russian characters. The username cannot contain the following special characters: grave accent (`), asterisk (*), equal sign (=), plus sign (+), square brackets ([ ]), backslash (), vertical bar (|), semicolon (;), colon (:), apostrophe (‘), quotation mark (“), comma (,), less than sign (< ), greater than sign (>), slash (/), question mark (?), percent sign (%), or “admin”.
· Password: Specify an administrator password with 1 to 64 characters. The password supports all ASCII characters.
· Confirm Password: Enter the new administrator password again.
11. Click Next. The Set the date and time screen appears.
12. Specify the time zone, date, and time using any of the following methods:
Tip QNAP recommends connecting to an NTP server to ensure that the NAS follows the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) standard.

Methods Synchronize with computer or device time
Enter manually
Synchronize with an Internet time server automatically

User Actions
Select Same as the computer/device time The NAS time will be the same as your computer or device used to configure the time.
a. Select Input Manually.
b. Specify the date and time. The NAS date and time will be the same as the configured time.
Click Synchronize with an Internet time server automatically. The NAS time will be the same as the NTP server.

13. Click Next. The Configure the network settings screen appears.
14. Configure the network settings using any of the following methods.

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Methods Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP)
Use static IP address

User Actions Select Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP) The system automatically detects and configures the IP address settings. a. Select Use static IP address.
The IP address configuration page appears.
b. Specify the following IP address configurations:
· Interface
· IP Address
· Subnet Mask
· Default Gateway
· Primary DNS server
· Secondary DNS server

15. Click Next. The Thunderbolt Connection page appears.

Note This page only appears if your device supports Thunderbolt. You will need to connect your device to a computer using a Thunderbolt cable.

16. Click Next. The Summary screen appears.
17. Review the settings.
18. Click Apply. A confirmation message appears.

Warning Clicking Confirm deletes all data on the drive before installing QTS.

19. Click Confirm. QTS is installed.

Installing QTS Using an HDMI Connection
Warning Installing QTS deletes all data on the drives. Back up your data before proceeding.

Important To protect your NAS from brute force attacks, create a new system administrator account during QTS installation to disable the default “admin” account.
1. Connect an HDMI display to the NAS.
2. Connect a USB keyboard to the NAS or prepare the QNAP IR remote control (not available on all models).
3. Power on the NAS.

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The Welcome screen of the Smart Installation Guide appears. 4. Select Start Smart Installation Guide.
The Enter the NAS name and administrator’s password screen appears. 5. Specify the following information:
· NAS name: Specify a name with 1 to 14 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), but cannot end with a hyphen.
· Username: Specify an administrator username that contains 1 to 32 characters. The name supports letters (A to Z, a to z), numbers (0 to 9), and hyphens (-), multi-byte Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Russian characters. The username cannot contain the following special characters: grave accent (`), asterisk (*), equal sign (=), plus sign (+), square brackets ([ ]), backslash (), vertical bar (|), semicolon (;), colon (:), apostrophe (‘), quotation mark (“), comma (,), less than sign (< ), greater than sign (>), slash (/), question mark (?), percent sign (%)
· Password: Specify an administrator password with 1 to 64 characters. The password supports all ASCII characters.
· Confirm Password: Enter the new administrator password again. 6. Click Next.
The Thunderbolt Connection page appears. Note This page only appears if your device supports Thunderbolt. You will need to connect your device to a computer using a Thunderbolt cable.
7. Click Next. The Summary screen appears.
8. Review the settings. 9. Click Next.
The Confirm screen appears. Warning Clicking Next deletes all data on the drive before installing QTS.
10. Click Next. QTS is installed.
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4. Basic Operations
This chapter describes basic NAS operations.

Power Button

Operation Power on Power off
Force power off

User Action
Press the button once.
Press and hold the button for 1.5 seconds.
Press and hold the button for 10 seconds.

Result The device powers on. The device powers off.
The device powers off.
Important Use this method only when the device is unresponsive.
Note After forcing the device to power off, the fans will spin very fast for about 3 seconds. This is normal and to be expected.

Reset Button
Important
· The default “admin” account is automatically enabled after the system reset.
· To protect your device from brute force attacks, QNAP recommends disabling the default “admin” account after a system reset. To disable the account, change the default admin password, log out of QTS, and then log in to QTS with another admin account.

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Operation Basic system reset
Advanced system reset

User Action
Press and hold the button for 3 seconds.

Result
The following settings are reset to default:
· System administrator password: The default password is the first MAC address in uppercase letters without special characters. For example, if the first MAC address is 00-08-9B-F6-15-75, then the admin password would be 00089BF61575.

Tip You can find the first MAC address with Qfinder Pro or attached to a label on the device listed as MAC1.

· The admin account is automatically enabled.
· TCP/IP configuration:
· Obtain IP address settings automatically via DHCP
· Disable jumbo frames
· If port trunking is enabled (multi-LAN models only), the port trunking mode is reset to “Active Backup (Failover)”.
· System port: 8080 (system service port)
· Security level: Low (Allow all connections)
· LCD panel password: (blank)
· VLAN: Disabled Press and hold the The default factory settings are restored. button for 15 seconds.
· To retrieve old data after an advanced system reset, recreate the previous folder structure on the NAS.

USB One Touch Copy Button
The USB One Touch Copy button allows you to copy data backups from a USB device to the NAS or from the NAS to a USB device.
This feature supports incremental backups. The NAS only copies files that were modified or added after the last backup.
To configure the behavior of the button when an external device is connected to the button’s USB port, install and use Hybrid Backup Sync on your QNAP operating system. For details, see the Hybrid Backup Sync documentation.
LEDs
LEDs indicate the system status and related information when the device is powered on. The following LED information applies only when the drive is correctly installed and when the device is connected to the network or to a host.
For details on the location of the LEDs, see Front Panel and Rear Panel.

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LED
System status and power

Status
Flashes green and red alternately every 0.5 seconds

Red

Flashes red every 0.5 seconds Flashes green every 0.5 seconds
Green Off

LAN
USB One Touch Copy

Orange
Flashes orange
Off
Flashes blue every 0.5 seconds

Blue Off

Description · The drive is being formatted.
· The device is being initialized.
· The operating system is being updated.
· RAID rebuilding is in progress.
· Online RAID Capacity Expansion is in progress.
· Online RAID Level Migration is in progress. · The drive is invalid.
· The disk volume has reached its full capacity.
· The disk volume is about to reach its full capacity.
· The system fan is not functioning.
· An error occurred when accessing (read/write) the data.
· A bad sector is detected on the hard drive.
· The device is in degraded read-only mode (two member drives failed in RAID 5 or RAID 6 but the data can still be read).
· A hardware self-test error occurred. The device is in degraded mode (one member drive failed in RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 6).
· The device is not configured.
· A drive is not formatted. The device is ready.
· All drives are in standby mode.
· The device is powered off. A network connection has been established. The device is being accessed from the network. The device is not connected to a network.
· A USB device connected to the USB One Touch Copy port is detected.
· A USB device connected to the front USB port is being removed from the device.
· A USB device connected to the front USB port is being accessed.
A USB device is detected in the front USB port. · No USB device is detected.
· The NAS has finished copying data to or from the USB device connected to the front USB port.

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LED Drive

Status Flashes red

M.2 SSD

Red Flashes green Green Off Flashes red

2.5 Gigabit Ethernet speed

Red Flashes green Green Off Green Orange

Off

2.5 Gigabit

Orange

Ethernet activity Flashes orange

Off

Description The data is being accessed and a read/write error occurs during the process. A drive read/write error occurred. Data is being accessed. The drive is ready. No drive was detected. The data is being accessed and a read/write error occurs during the process. A drive read/write error occurred. Data is being accessed. The drive is ready. No drive was detected. The network connection is operating at 2.5 Gbps.
· The network connection is operating at 1 Gbps.
· The network connection is operating at 100 Mbps. · The network connection is operating at 10 Mbps.
· There is no network connection. A network connection has been established. The device is being accessed from the network. There is no network connection.

Audio Alerts
Duration Short beep (0.5 seconds) 1

Frequency

2 3

Description · The NAS is starting up.
· When the reset button is pressed for 3 seconds, the NAS resets configurations.
· When the reset button is pressed for 15 seconds, the NAS resets configurations and reboots.
· The operating system was updated.
· The device is starting USB One Touch Copy. The USB device has been removed (USB One Touch Copy button).
· Cannot detect installed disk.
· The firmware was updated.

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Duration

Frequency

Long beep (1.5 seconds) 3 (every 5 minutes)

2

1

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Description · A power error occurred. · The system fan is not functioning. · The fan module has been removed. · The NAS data cannot be copied to the external
storage device connected to the front USB port. · The storage pool is about to reach full capacity. · The storage pool has reached full capacity. · A storage pool status error occurred. · The disk volume is about to reach its full
capacity. · The disk volume has reached its full capacity. · The drives are in degraded mode. · The drive is rebuilding. · The USB device is being removed (USB One
Touch Copy button). · A drive is plugged in or out. · The NAS is powering off. · The NAS was powered off by force shutdown
(hardware shutdown). · The NAS was powered on successfully and is
ready.

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5. NAS Migration
You can migrate data and settings from your current NAS to another NAS model with minimal disruptions by installing all the hard drives from the source NAS to the destination NAS. RAID configuration and other settings are retained on the destination NAS after migration.

NAS Migration Requirements
You can only migrate drives to specific NAS models, depending on your source NAS. For the list of NAS models compatible with direct NAS migration, see https://www.qnap.com/go/nas-migration.
Your device must meet the following requirements:
· QTS NAS supports several types of NAS migration:
· ARM NAS to an ARM NAS
· x86 NAS to an x86 NAS
· ARM NAS to an x86 NAS
Note You cannot migrate from an x86 NAS to an ARM NAS.
· The destination NAS must run on the same QTS version as the source NAS (or later).
· The destination NAS must have sufficient free drive bays to accommodate all the drives that you are migrating from the source NAS.
For NAS models that do not support NAS migration, you can migrate existing data using HBS 3. For details, see Migrating NAS Data Using HBS 3.

Status and Setting Changes after NAS Migration
The status of NAS data and settings varies after migration.

Data and Settings Registered myQNAPcloud name Encrypted disk volumes

After NAS Migration
Your registered myQNAPcloud name is not migrated.
If the NAS does not support file system encryption, encrypted disk volumes are not migrated.
Warning To prevent data loss, back up and save the encryption keys of encrypted disk volumes in a safe place. You can also choose to decrypt disk volumes before migration.

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Data and Settings Shared folders
Network
Windows AD configuration Licenses
Applications Services Multimedia features

After NAS Migration
All shared folders and the downloaded files stored in them are retained.
Warning To prevent data loss, back up and save encryption keys or passwords of encrypted shared folders in a safe place before migration.
Important Folder permissions on the destination NAS must be reconfigured after migration.
· If the number of network ports or network port specifications on the destination NAS is different from the source NAS, the following network and virtual settings may change and require reconfiguration: port trunking, virtual machines, Thunderbolt, USB QuickAccess, and more.
· You must reconfigure network settings when the source NAS is running on QTS 4.3.5 or earlier versions.
Windows AD configurations must be reconfigured.
Licenses are not migrated.
Warning To prevent losing all your software licenses, QNAP recommends deactivating licenses on the source NAS before data migration.
If the destination NAS has less RAM than the source NAS, the following features and applications might not function: Virtualization Station, Qsirch, and Snapshots.
Only services supported by the destination NAS are available.
Some multimedia features are disabled by default.

Migrating a NAS
Important Before performing NAS migration, ensure that you understand all requirements and possible changes after migration. For details see the following topics:
· NAS Migration Requirements
· Status and Setting Changes After NAS Migration
1. Power off the source NAS and the destination NAS.
2. Remove the drives.
Important QNAP recommends following the source NAS drive order when installing the drives. Take note of the drive tray order when removing the drives.

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a. Remove the drives from the source NAS. b. Remove the drive trays from the destination NAS. 3. Install the drives. a. Install source NAS drives onto the destination NAS drive trays. b. Insert the drive trays into the destination NAS. 4. Power on the destination NAS. 5. Log on to QTS as an administrator on the destination NAS. The destination NAS automatically checks for the latest firmware update.
Migrating NAS Data Using HBS 3
For NAS models that do not support direct migration, you can initialize the destination NAS then copy data from the source NAS to the destination NAS using HBS 3.
Preparing the Destination NAS
1. Log on to QTS. 2. Create one or more storage pools.
For details, see the Creating a Storage Pool topic in the QTS user guide. 3. Create one or more volumes.
For details, see the Volume Creation topic in the QTS user guide. 4. Create shared folders on the destination NAS.
For details, see the Creating a Shared Folder topic in the QTS user guide. 5. Install HBS 3 onto the destination NAS.
a. Go to App Center. b. Search for HBS 3. c. Click Install.
HBS 3 is installed on the destination NAS. 6. Enable the remote server settings on the destination NAS.
a. Go to App Center > HBS 3 > Services > RTRR Server . b. Click Enable RTRR Server.
The RTRR server settings window appears. c. Specify the RTRR Server settings.
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Password

Setting

Port

Description Specify a password that contains 1 to 16 characters from any of the following groups:
· Letters: A to Z, a to z
· Numbers: 0 to 9
· Special characters: . – _ ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & ( ) { }
· Does not start or end with a space. Specify a port number to access the RTRR server.

7. Click Apply. A confirmation window appears.
8. Click OK. The remote server settings are completed.

Creating a One-Way Sync Job
1. On the source NAS, go to App Center > HBS 3 > Sync .
2. Click Sync Now.
3. Select One-way Sync Job. The Create a Sync Job window appears.
4. Click Remote NAS.
5. Click Add New Account. The Create a Storage Space window appears.
6. Select the destination NAS as the destination storage space and specify the following:

Setting Name IP address / Host name

Description The name used to identify the storage space. The IP address or hostname used to access the storage space.

Port
Password Use SSL connection

Tip Click to scan for available devices.
The port number used to access the storage space. This value must be between 1 to 65535.
The password used to access the storage space.
Requires SSL connection when accessing the remote NAS.

7. Optional: Test the connection.

Test Detect Server Speed Test
8. Click Create.
9. Click Select.

Description Tests the accessibility of the selected storage space. Tests the network connection speed of the selected storage space.

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10. Select the paired folders.
Important · All subfolders and files in the selected folder are selected. · You can only sync up to 16 paired folders per job.
a. Under the source, click . A dialog box opens.
b. Select a folder. c. Click OK.
The dialog box closes. d. Under the destination, click .
A dialog box opens. e. Select a folder. f. Click OK. g. Optional: Add more paired folders if necessary. 11. Click Next. The Schedule screen appears. 12. Select Sync now. 13. Click Next. The Rules screen appears. 14. Optional: Configure job rules. 15. Click Next. The Summary screen appears. 16. Review the job summary. 17. Click Create. The source NAS runs the created one-way sync job.
Note It may take several minutes to migrate shared folders from the source NAS to the destination NAS.
Importing Local Users or Group Settings to the Destination NAS
1. Power on the source NAS. 2. Back up the users or group settings from the source NAS.
a. Log on to QTS. b. Go to Control Panel > Privilege > Users . c. Click Create, and then click Import/Export Users.
The Import/Export Users window appears.
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d. Select Export user and user group settings. e. Click Next.
The NAS user and user group settings are exported as a file and downloaded onto your computer. 3. Import user settings on the source NAS to the destination NAS.
a. On the destination NAS, log on to QTS. b. Go to Control Panel > Privilege > Users . c. Click Create, and then click Import/Export Users. d. Select Import user and user group settings. Note You can select whether to send a notification mail to newly created users or overwrite duplicate users. e. On your computer, select the user settings file exported from the source NAS.
The source NAS user settings file is imported to the destination NAS.
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6. Troubleshooting
This chapter describes basic troubleshooting information.

Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS
If Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud is unable to locate the NAS during QTS installation, the drives or data may be faulty.
1. Power off the NAS. 2. Remove all drives. 3. Power on the NAS. 4. Locate the NAS using Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud. 5. Reinsert the drives. 6. Continue with the QTS installation.

Hot-Swapping Failed Drives
The NAS supports hot-swapping of drives in the following situations:

RAID Type RAID 1 RAID 5 RAID 6 RAID 10

One member drive fails. One member drive fails. One or two member drives fail.
· One member drive fails.

Situation

· Two member drives in two different pairs fail.

1. Log on to QTS. 2. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Storage > Disks/VJBOD . 3. Locate the failed drive. 4. Prepare a new hard drive with a capacity that is the same as or larger than the failed hard drive. 5. Remove the failed drive from the device. 6. Wait for 20 seconds or until the device beeps twice. 7. Remove the failed drive from the drive tray. 8. Insert the new drive into the drive tray. 9. Install the new drive.
The NAS beeps twice. 10. Go to Main Menu > Storage & Snapshots > Storage > Storage/Snapshots . 11. Locate the volume that contains the new drive and then verify that the status is Rebuilding.

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Recovering Unintentionally Removed Healthy Drives
The NAS supports exclusive RAID recovery technology to recover failed RAID groups from unintentional disconnection or removal of drives. Users can recover an inactive RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, or RAID 10 group from degraded mode.

RAID Type Single JBOD RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 5 RAID 6 RAID 10

RAID Recovery Support No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes

Disk Failure Tolerance N/A N/A N/A 1 1 2 One disk per subgroup fails.

Support and Other Resources
QNAP provides the following resources:

Resource Documentation Compatibility List NAS Migration Compatibility Expansion Unit Compatibility Service Portal Product Support Status Downloads Community Forum QNAP Accessories Store

URL https://download.qnap.com https://www.qnap.com/compatibility https://www.qnap.com/go/nas-migration https://www.qnap.com/go/compatibility- expansion https://service.qnap.com https://www.qnap.com/go/product/eol.php https://download.qnap.com https://forum.qnap.com https://shop.qnap.com

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7. Glossary
Cloud Key
Unique 8-digit code assigned to each NAS device
myQNAPcloud
Provides various remote access services such as DDNS and myQNAPcloud Link
myQNAPcloud Link
Enables you to access QNAP devices over the internet without configuring complex port forwarding settings
Qfinder Pro
QNAP utility that lets you locate and access QNAP NAS devices in your local area network
QNAP ID
User account that enables you to use myQNAPcloud remote access and other QNAP services
QTS
QNAP NAS operating system
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8. Notices
This chapter provides information about warranty, disclaimers, licensing, and federal regulations.
Limited Warranty
QNAP offers limited warranty service on our products. Your QNAP-branded hardware product is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year or more from the date printed on the invoice. (“Warranty Period”). Please review your statutory rights at www.qnap.com/warranty, which may be amended from time to time by QNAP in its discretion.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with products of QNAP Systems, Inc. (the “QNAP”). No license, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in QNAP’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, QNAP assumes no liability whatsoever, and QNAP disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of QNAP products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.
QNAP products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications.
In no event shall QNAP’s liability exceed the price paid for the product from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation. QNAP makes no warranty or representation, expressed, implied, or statutory, with respect to its products or the contents or use of this documentation and all accompanying software, and specifically disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. QNAP reserves the right to revise or update its products, software, or documentation without obligation to notify any individual or entity.
Back up the system periodically to avoid any potential data loss is recommended. QNAP disclaims any responsibility of all sorts of data loss or recovery.
Should you return any components of the package of QNAP products such as NAS (Network Attached Storage) for refund or maintenance, make sure they are carefully packed for shipping. Any form of damages due to improper packaging will not be compensated.
All the features, functionality, and other product specifications are subject to change without prior notice or obligation. Information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Further, the ® or TM symbols are not used in the text.
GNU Public License
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copy left license for software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program–to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We,
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the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers’ and authors’ protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users’ and authors’ sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users’ freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
Terms and Conditions
1. Definitions. “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations. To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work. A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program. To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well. To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
2. Source Code. The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work. A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language. The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work’s System Libraries, or generalpurpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work. The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
3. Basic Permissions. All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
4. Protecting Users’ Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work’s users, your or third parties’ legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
6. Conveying Modified Source Versions. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
b. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
c. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
d. If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so. A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
7. Conveying Non-Source Forms. You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
a. Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
b. Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c. Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
d. Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place
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at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e. Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work. A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. “Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
8. Additional Terms. “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a. Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b. Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c. Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d. Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
e. Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f. Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
9. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
10. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer- to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
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11. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party’s predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
12. Patents. A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor’s “contributor version”. A contributor’s “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor’s essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version. In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient’s use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
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Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
13. No Surrender of Others’ Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
14. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
15. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
16. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
17. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
18. Interpretation of Sections 16 and 17.
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TS-x53E User Guide
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
CE Notice

UKCA Notice

This device complies with CE Compliance Class B.

This device complies with the UKCA requirements for products sold in Great Britain.
FCC Notice
FCC Class B Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Notices 55

TS-x53E User Guide
· Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. Important Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by QNAP Systems, Inc. may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
VCCI Notice
VCCI­B
BSMI Notice
SJ/T 11364-2006
RoHS RoHS “”””
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TS-x53E User Guide

(Pb)

(Hg)

(Cd)

(CR(VI))

(PBB)

(PBDE)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

O: SJ/T11363-2006

X: SJ/T11363-2006

Notices 57

References

• Compatibility List - QNAP
• QNAP Product Warranty and RMA Service Terms | Legal | QNAP (US)
• download.qnap.com
• QNAP NAS Community Forum - Index page
• Cloud Install
• Cloud Install
• Customer Service - QNAP
• QNAP Systems, Inc. - Network Attached Storage (NAS)
• QNAP Accessory Store
• QNAP (US) | Experts in NAS, Networking, and Smart Surveillance
• Compatibility List - QNAP
• Storage Expansion Compatibility | QNAP (US)
• Product Support Status | QNAP (UK)
• Essentials | Utilities | QNAP (US)

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