PROJECTA INVCHR2, INVCHR3 INTELLI-GRID 12V Inverter Charger User Manual

September 13, 2024
Projecta

PROJECTA INVCHR2, INVCHR3 INTELLI-GRID 12V Inverter Charger

PRODUCT INFORMATION

WARNING

  • High Voltages inside.
  • The appliance is not to be used by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory, or mental capability, or lack of experience and knowledge unless they have been given supervision or instruction.
  • Children being supervised are not to play with the appliance.
  • This device can only charge 12V batteries:-

INVCHR2 can charge

  • 12V Lead Acid batteries from 100~2400Ah
  • 12V Lithium batteries from 100~1200Ah

INVCHR3 can charge

  • 12V Lead Acid batteries from 100~3600Ah
  • 12V Lithium batteries from 100~1800Ah
  • When charging Lead Acid batteries or vented batteries, the batteries must be placed in a well-ventilated area when charging.

CAUTION: THE POWER NEEDS TO BE REMOVED FROM THE INVERTER CHARGER BY REMOVING THE FUSE OR DISCONNECTING THE BATTERY, BEFORE SERVICING

General Safety Instruction

Safety instruction

  • As dangerous voltages and high temperatures exist within the Inverter Charger, only qualified and authorized maintenance personnel are permitted to open and repair it. Please make sure the Inverter
  • The charger is turned off before opening and repairing it.
  • This manual contains information concerning the installation and operation of the Inverter Charger.
  • All relevant parts of the manual should be read before commencing the installation.
  • Please follow all local laws and regulations. Any misuse of the product according to the manual will not be covered by warranty.

General precaution

  • DO NOT expose to dust, rain, snow, or liquids of any type. The inverter is designed for indoor use.
  • DO NOT block off ventilation, otherwise the Inverter Charger could overheat.
  • To avoid fire and electric shock, make sure all cables selected are the right gauge and all connections are tight. Smaller diameter and damaged cables are dangerous and could risk fire.
  • Please do not put any flammable goods near to inverter.
  • NEVER place the unit directly above Lead Acid batteries, gases from a battery will corrode and damage the Inverter Charger.
  • DO NOT place the battery on top of the Inverter Charger.

Precaution regarding battery operation

  • If battery acid makes contact with your skin use plenty of water to wash the acid off.
  • If acid goes on your clothes, remove these clothes. If irritation to the skin occurs see medical advice.
  • Lead Acid batteries may generate flammable gas during charging. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or flame in the vicinity of the battery.
  • DO NOT place metal tools on the battery, a spark may occur and a short circuit might lead to an explosion.
  • REMOVE all personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches while working with batteries.
  • Batteries can cause short-circuit currents high enough to make metal melt and could cause severe burns.

Instruction

Brief Instruction General Description

  • INVCHR2 and INVCHR3 are 2-in-1 inverter chargers designed for high power management applications such as RV, utility vehicles, marine, and emergency.
  • With the rapid charging capability of Projecta’s lithium batteries, the Inverter Chargers can provide high current charging from a mains source and are capable of starting and powering the most demanding appliances, such as air conditioning, water pumps, washing machines, freezers, compressors, power tools, and induction cooktops.
  • The inverter charger is fitted with an AC transfer switch which manages the AC power automatically switching between mains power and inverter power.
  • With their Grid Boost feature, INVCHR2 and INVCHR3 can work with a limited AC source such as a generator or restricted AC mains to provide an additional boost using DC power.

Structure Front

PROJECTA-INVCHR2,-INVCHR3-INTELLI-GRID-12V-Inverter-Charger-fig-
\(1\)

Control panel

PROJECTA-INVCHR2,-INVCHR3-INTELLI-GRID-12V-Inverter-Charger-fig-
\(2\)

Table 2-1 LED directive function

LED Function
Invert It will illuminate when the unit is inverting.
AC In It will flash when the unit detects any input, mains, or

generator.
Charge| It will flash when unit is in float charging. It will illuminate when unit is in bulk or absorption charging.
Warning| It will flash when unit has warning.
Fault| It will flash when unit has error.

Bluetooth LCD monitor (P/No. INVCHR-BT)
Allows users to remotely monitor and control Projecta Inverter Chargers. Displays battery voltage, current, Inverter load percentage, AC input/output voltage, frequency, and power. Battery status can also be monitored via smartphone or tablet if connected with Bluetooth.

  • Remotely switch on/off Inverter and AC power out of the Inverter Charger.
  • Will show battery information when a Projecta HD series lithium battery is connected to the system.
  • The APP can be downloaded from the APP store or Google play under PROJECTA Inverter Charger (INVCHR2/3).

PROJECTA-INVCHR2,-INVCHR3-INTELLI-GRID-12V-Inverter-Charger-fig-
\(3\)

Connection compartment

PROJECTA-INVCHR2,-INVCHR3-INTELLI-GRID-12V-Inverter-Charger-fig-
\(4\)

Table 2-2 Signal terminal introduction

No. Silk-screen Definition
1 Bat Sample Battery temperature and voltage sample.
2 Remote A dry contact input for remote on/off.
3 Com MON RS485 port for external monitors such as INVCHR-BT.
4 Com Sync Communication with Projecta’s HD series lithium batteries for

advanced monitoring.
5| Relay1 (NO, C.NC)| Dry contact output control 1(NO, C, NC).
6| Relay2 (NO, C.NC)| Dry contact output control 2(NO, C, NC).
7| S+| Slave Charger for Starter Battery.

Dimension

PROJECTA-INVCHR2,-INVCHR3-INTELLI-GRID-12V-Inverter-Charger-fig-
\(5\)

Inverter Charger Functions

  • Grid Boost is a useful feature when limited grid supply is available or working with a generator. The
  • Inverter Charger will disconnect the mains AC power providing power from the inverter and battery or boost this power using AC mains and the inverter / battery power.
  • With this feature, you can avoid tripping a shore power circuit breaker or reduce generator capacity by up to 50%.

Powerful and Reliable Inverter

  • High performance pure sine wave
    • INVCHR2 and INVCHR3 are pure sine wave inverters generating a near perfect waveform.
  • High surge power capability
    • Providing outstanding surge power capabilities you can easily run heavy inductive loads like fridges, coffee makers, microwaves, power tools, air conditioning and induction cooktops.
  • Battery low voltage protect
    • Inverter Charger provides configurable battery low voltage protection.

Professional Battery Charger for lead acid battery

  • Multi-stage sophisticated charging algorithm for lead acid battery
    • Fitted with a multistage charging algorithm (bulk-absorption-float-recycle), the built-in charger of
    • The Inverter Charger is designed to charge the battery quickly. A microprocessor-controlled charging algorithm with a variable absorption charging timer will guarantee optimal charging for batteries of different discharged states.PROJECTA-INVCHR2,-INVCHR3-INTELLI-GRID-12V-Inverter-Charger-fig- \(6\)
  • Float charging and recycle charging programs guarantee your battery is getting proper maintenance in case of long standby periods providing less aging.

Battery Sample Cable (Temperature and voltage)

  • Battery temperature is a key factor in correct charging for lead acid batteries. The charging formula mustbe adjusted (automatically and in real time) according to the actual battery temperature to ensure that the battery is fully charged but not overcharged or undercharged.
  • All charging voltages recommended by battery manufacturers are ONLY applied at 20°C-25°C and the temperature probe ensures optimal charging..
  • The Battery sensor cable (battery temperature and voltage sensor) supplied with Inverter Charger measures the temperature of battery and automatically makes adjustments at real time to properly charge your batteries at compensation rate of – 4mV/°C/cell.
  • In case of Battery sensor cable is not present, Inverter Charger will use 25°C as default setting. This feature is especially recommended for sealed batteries and/or when important fluctuations of battery temperature are expected.

Different battery chemistries

  • Inverter Charger offers premium charging algorithm for commonly encountered lead acid battery chemicals include AGM, GEL, Wet, lead-carbon and Lithium battery, of which you can set through the LCD/LED interface.

Lithium Battery Compatible

  • Projecta Inverter Chargers support universal LFP charging profile and offered pre-defined LFP charging profile for Projecta HD series lithium batteries.
  • Built-in BMS pre-defined LFP charging and communication for LBXXX-HD series batteries.
  • According to cell temperature and real-time SOC, BMS will send commands to the battery charger asking for optimum charging voltage and current.
  • This synchronization will prevent overheating or overcharging, especially at the end of charging, to extend the life of the battery.
  • Instead of using voltage as protection, SOC value is used to avoid permanently damaging lithium batteries due to being left discharged for a long time.

AC Transfer Switch

  • In case of poor AC mains power (due to poor voltage/ frequency or waveform characteristics, the Inverter

The charger will switch to inverter and battery power.

  • In case of AC mains failure or exceeding the maximum AC input current set by the user, the Inverter
  • The charger will initiate a quick switch to the inverter, which will guarantee continuous power. When stable AC power is resumed, the inverter charger will switch back to AC mains power after a 5-second delay.
  • Due to its ultra-quick transfer design, as quick as 0ms.
  • The Inverter Charger could be used as a UPS.

Ground Relay

  • The neutral output of the Inverter Charger is automatically connected to the earth upon no external AC sources are available. Once external AC sources are present, the ground relay will open. The Ground relay is required for the RCD to function correctly.

PROJECTA-INVCHR2,-INVCHR3-INTELLI-GRID-12V-Inverter-Charger-fig-
\(7\)

Protections and Safeguards

  • The Inverter Charger is equipped with a series of complete hardware and software protection functions to ensure its stable and reliable operation.

Overload protection

  • When overload protection is triggered, it will restart automatically after the 60s. After three consecutive overload shutdown protections, the equipment will not restart automatically. At this time, the user needs to manually restart.

Over temperature protection

  • When the internal temperature is too high, the Inverter Charger will enter into the over-temperature protection. After the internal temperature returns to normal, it can automatically resume normal operation.

Short circuit protection

  • The equipment will automatically shut down when the AC output is shorted and needs to be manually activated.

Battery over temperature protection

  • During charging, the equipment will continuously monitor the battery temperature. When the battery temperature is too high, the equipment will automatically reduce the charging current.
  • When the battery is hot the charger will automatically turn off to protect the battery.

Battery low voltage protection

  • To prevent the permanent damage caused by the over-discharge of the battery, the equipment will automatically cut off the output according to the low voltage protection point set by the user.

RCD (RCBO)

  • The Inverter Charger is fitted with an RCD (Safety Switch) to ensure maximum protection for our customers. The RCD is also fitted with an over-current feature to protect wiring. If the RCD trips it will need to be manually reset.

Communication

Dry contact input

  • Inverter Charger is equipped with a dry contact input for remote on/off.

Dry contact output

  • The Inverter Charger is equipped with two NO/NC relay-type dry contact outputs. The following is the default setting:
    • Relay 1: The relay is closed when the battery is under voltage.
    • Relay 2: The relay is closed when a fault or overload occurs.

RS485

  • Equipped with a RS485 interface.

Installation and Wiring

  • Keep away from fire, avoid direct sunlight and rain; do not store near flammable, explosive, or corrosive gases or liquids. Don’t install it in a working environment where metal dust can get into the inverter charger.
  • Please install the equipment in a location of dry, clean, cool with good ventilation.
    • Operating temperature: -20~65°C
    • Storage temperature: -40~70°C
    • Cooling: Force fan
    • Relative humidity in operation: 95% without condensation.

Operation

Check before Operation

  • Please check before Operation according to the following.
  • Inverter is installed correctly and steady.
  • Reasonable cable layout to meet customer requirements.
  • Make sure the grounding is reliable.
  • Make sure the ground wire is properly connected, firm and reliable.
  • Double check the battery breaker is OFF.
  • Make sure the cables are properly connected, firm and reliable.
  • Ensure there is plenty of space around the inverter charger and the area is clean and tidy.

Power ON Test
Make sure the battery voltage is within the permissible range before turning ON the breaker.

Note: there are three ways the inverter/charger can work

  1. Default (test mode)
  2. Fitted with Remote P/n: INVCHRD-BT.
  3. Without remote or INTELLI-Grid connected.

Default Test Mode
Please follow the following instructions step by step.

  • Step 1: Turn on the circuit breaker between the battery and the inverter.
  • Step 2: Press the On/Off button to turn on the inverter entering into self diagnostic.
  • Step 3: Press the On/Off button again to turn on the inverter.
  • Step 4: Observe the LED light to make sure the inverter is running normally. (refer toTable 2-2 LED directive function)

Power OFF
After the inverter power is turned OFF, there is still residual power and heat in the chassis, which may lead to electric shock.

  • Method 1: Press the On/Off button about 2secs to turn off the output of inverter. Afterwards, you can press and hold the On/Off for 5secs, after hearing consecutive beep, you can permanently shut down the inverter.
  • Method 2: Press and hold the On/Off for 5secs, after hearing consecutive beep, you can permanently shut down the inverter straight away.

Remote connected (P/n: INVCHRD-BT)

  • STEP 1: Turn on the circuit breaker between the battery and inverter.
  • STEP 2: Turn on the switch on the Remote (P/n: INVCHRD-BT). The inverter should now be working.
  • STEP 3: Long press the “MUTE” button for INVERTER ON/OFF (Standby mode). This means the Inverter Charger is powered but has no AC output.
  • STEP 4: Turn the switch off to turn the inverter off.

Inverter Charger Previously used with Remote or INTELLI-Grid system with no remote connected

  • STEP 1: Wire in with a latching switch to the remote connections inside the wiring compartment.
  • STEP 2: Turn on the switch, this will turn the inverter on.
  • STEP 3: Turn the switch off to turn the inverter off.

Configuration

Settings may only be changed by a qualified person. Read the instructions thoroughly before implementing changes. During the setting of the charger, the AC input must be removed.

Default Setting

Table 5-1 INVCHR2/INVCHR3t factory settings

System Rate AC Voltage 230VAC
Rate AC Frequency 50Hz
Battery Battery Type AGM
Battery AGH 200AH
Max Charge Current 100% of the Max charge current
Absorption Voltage 14.4
Float Voltage 13.5
Undervoltage Protect Recover 13.0
Undervoltage Warning 11
Undervoltage Protect 10.5
Deep Undervoltage Protect 9.9
AC Input Power Assist Current 16

Specification

Model INVCHR2 INVCHR3
Power Assist YES
AC input Input Voltage Range: 175~265 VAC, Input Frequency: 45~65Hz
AC input Current 32A (transfer switch)

Inverter
Nominal battery voltage| 12VDC
Input voltage range| 10.5~17VDC
Output| Voltage: 220/230/240 VAC ± 2%, Frequency: 50/60 Hz ± 0.1%
Harmonic distortion| <2%
Power factor| 1.0
Cont. output power 25°C| 2000W| 3000W
Output power (30min) at 25°C| 2150W| 3200W
Peak Power| 4000W| 6000W
Cont. output power at 40°C| 1800W| 2700W
Maximum efficiency| 93%
Zero load power| 12W| 16W
RCD safety switch| 16A/30mA
Charger
Charge voltage “absorption”| 14.4VDC
Charge voltage “float”| 13.8VDC
Battery types| AGM / GEL / OPZV / Lead-Carbon / Li-ion / Flooded
Battery charge current| 120A| 180A
Temperature compensation| YES
Slave charger| 3A
General Data
AC Output Current| 32A (Limited by the 16Amp RCD 16A)
Transfer time| <2ms(<15ms when WeakGrid Mode)
Remote on-off| Yes
Programmable relay| 2x
Protection| a) output short circuit, b) overload, c) battery voltage over voltage

d) battery voltage under voltage, e)over temperature, f) Fan block

g) input voltage out of range, h) input voltage ripple too high

General purpose com. Port| RS485
Operating Temperature range| -20 to +65˚C
Storage temperature range| -40 to +70˚C
Relative humidity in operation| 95% without condensation
Altitude| 2000m
---|---
Model| INVCHR2| INVCHR3
Mechanica Data
Dimensions| 513x275x145mm
Net Weight| 18.3kg| 21kg
Cooling| Forced fan
Protection Index| IP20
Standards
Electrical Safety Certified| Yes
EMC| EN61000-6-1,EN61000-6-2,EN61000-6-3, EN61000-3-11,EN61000-3-12

WARRANTY STATEMENT

  • Brown & Watson International Pty Ltd (“BWI”) of 1500 Ferntree Gully Road, Knoxfield, Vic, telephone (03) 9730 6000, fax (03) 9730 6050, warrants that all products described in its current catalog will under normal use and service be free of failures in material and workmanship for three (3) years from the date of the original purchase by the customer as marked on the invoice.
  • This warranty does not cover ordinary wear and tear, abuse, alteration of products, or damage caused by the purchaser.
  • To make a warranty claim the consumer must deliver the product at their cost to the original place of purchase or to any other place which may be nominated by either BWI or the retailer from where the product was bought so that the warranty assessment may be performed.
  • The consumer must also deliver the original invoice evidencing the date and place of purchase together with an explanation in writing as to the nature of the claim.
  • If the claim is determined to be for a minor failure of the product then BWI reserves the right to repair or replace it at its discretion.
  • If a major failure is determined the consumer will be entitled to a replacement or a refund as well as compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage.
  • This warranty is in addition to any other rights or remedies that the consumer may have under State or Federal legislation.

IMPORTANT NOTE

Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.

Distributed by

  • AUSTRALIA
    • Brown & Watson International Pty. Ltd.
    • Knoxfield Victoria 3180
    • Phone: (03) 9730 6000
    • Fax: (03) 9730 6050
    • National Toll Free:1800 113 443
  • NEW ZEALAND OFFICE
    • Brown & Watson International NZ Ltd.
    • Mount Wellington, New Zealand
    • Phone: (09) 525 4575

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