BLAZE PowerZone 252 2 x 125 Watt Power Amplifier Installation Guide
- June 6, 2024
- BLAZE
Table of Contents
PowerZone 252 2 x 125 Watt Power Amplifier
INSTALLATION GUIDE / USER MANUAL
PowerZone 252 • PowerZone 504 • PowerZone 1004
Technical and Safety Notices
Please read the following important technical, safety and environmental notices before installing and using your amplifier.
Technical Notices
All reasonable design and engineering steps have been taken to ensure that
these amplifiers always perform satisfactorily in their intended application
and environment and will provide appropriate levels of support to ensure that
all reasonable customer needs and expectations are met. Such support however
is contingent on the following provisions.
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These amplifiers are Class-I products and should be installed with a mains cable including the required earth connection to comply with the Safety Class-I.
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These amplifiers are intended for professional audio applications and should always be installed and operated by competent and qualified personnel. Amplifier damage or failure caused by installation or operational errors may invalidate support, warranty or guarantees of performance.
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These amplifiers are intended for professional use only
and are not suitable for use in locations where they may be accessible to minors. -
These amplifiers are intended to be used specifically for the amplification of audio signals and for connection to conventional moving-coil loudspeaker systems. Use of these amplifiers for amplification of signals outside the audio band (20Hz to 20kHz) or to drive transducers other than conventional moving-coil loudspeakers may invalidate support, warranty or guarantees of performance.
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These amplifiers should only be used within professionally installed and configured audio systems comprising input and output ancillary equipments that is known to be of an appropriate level of performance and in good operating condition. Any damage to, or unsatisfactory performance from, these amplifiers caused by inadequate or failed input or output ancillaries may invalidate support, warranty or guarantees of performance.
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These amplifiers are intended to be installed and operated indoor in a controlled environment (pollution degree, PD2) within an ambient temperature range of 0°C to 40°C. These amplifiers are not intended for use above 2000 meters above sea level. Amplifiers installation or operated in environments outside these limits may invalidate support, warranty or guarantees of performance.
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Specific warranty terms are the responsibility of the amplifier re-seller.
Safety and Environmental Notices
Note: The intent of the lightning flash with arrowhead symbol in a triangle is to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous” voltage within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to humans.
Note: The intent of the exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is to alert the user to the presence of important safety, and operating and maintenance instructions in this manual.
WARNING! TO PREVENT FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
Ambient Temperature
Note: If this equipment is operated in a confined or multiple rack
installation, the internal ambient operating temperature may exceed the
external ambient temperature. It is important to ensure in these circumstances
that the published maximum operating temperature for the equipment is not
exceeded.
Reduced Air Flow: Ensure that rack or other closed installation does not restrict the cooling airflow required for safe and reliable operation of the equipment.
Important Safety Instructions
- Read these instructions.
- Keep these instructions.
- Heed all warnings.
- Follow all instructions.
- Do not use this apparatus near water.
- Do not submerge the equipment in water or liquids.
- Do not use any aerosol spray, cleaner, disinfectant or fumigant on, near or into the equipment.
- Clean only with a dry cloth.
- Do not block any ventilation opening. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
- To reduce the risk of electrical shock, the power cord shall be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection.
- Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
- Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
- Do not unplug the unit by pulling on the cord, use the plug.
- Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
- Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
- Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
- The appliance coupler, or the AC Mains plug, is the AC mains disconnect device and shall remain readily accessible after installation.
- Adhere to all applicable, local codes.
- Consult a licensed, professional engineer when any doubt or questions arise regarding a physical equipment installation.
Environmental Statement
This product complies with international directives, including but not limited to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment, the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and the disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Consult your local waste disposal authority for guidance on how properly to recycle or dispose of this product.
Introduction and Overview
1. Introduction
The amplifiers described in this user manual have been designed to provide
configurable, consistent and reliable high performance audio power
amplification for commercial and entertainment applications. Please read this
installation and operation manual fully before installing and using an
amplifier. If you have any questions regarding amplifier configuration,
installation or operation please contact the appropriate customer support
portal.
Following this introduction, the manual is divided into sections covering the
following topics:
- Overview
- Carton Contents
- Configuration
- Installation
- Connections
- Operation
- Specifications
2. Amplifier Overview
The PowerZone 252 amplifier is a half width 1U rack format, two channel audio
power amplifier that can drive both conventional low impedance (4Ω to 16Ω –
Low-Z) loudspeaker loads and constant voltage (70V/100V – Hi-Z) transformer
coupled loudspeaker loads. Each output channel can be independently configured
to drive either Low-Z or Hi-Z loads. The PowerZone 252 amplifier is capable of
a maximum simultaneous output of 125 Watts per channel into both Low-Z or
70V/100V Hi-Z loads but also incorporates automatic power sharing technology
that enables 250 Watts to be shared proportionately across the output
channels.
The PowerZone 504 amplifier is a half width 1U rack format, four channel audio
power amplifier that can drive both conventional low impedance (4Ω to 16Ω –
Low-Z) loudspeaker loads and constant voltage (70V/100V – Hi-Z) transformer
coupled loudspeaker loads. Each output channel can be independently configured
to drive either Low-Z or Hi-Z
loads. The PowerZone 504 amplifier is capable of a maximum continuous
simultaneous output of 125 Watts per channel into both Low-Z or Hi-Z loads but
also incorporates automatic power sharing technology that enables 250 Watts to
be shared proportionately across each pair of output channels.
The PowerZone 1004 amplifier is a 1U rack format, four channel audio power amplifier that can drive both conventional low impedance (4Ω to 16Ω, – Low-Z) loudspeaker loads and constant voltage (70V/100V – Hi-Z) transformer coupled loudspeaker loads. Each output channel can be independently configured to drive either Low-Z or Hi-Z loads. The PowerZone 1004 amplifier is capable of a maximum output of 250 Watts per channel into both Low-Z or Hi-Z loads.
Channel gain control knobs and status indicators are located on the front panel. Signal input and output connections are accomplished via ‘Euro Block’ connectors and operational configurations are set up through a DIP switch module located on the amplifier rear panel. A rear panel GPIO (General Purpose In/Out) connector is also provided that enables some amplifier functions to be controlled or monitored remotely. The amplifiers have no mains power switch and are operational as soon as mains power is connected. The amplifiers should be connected to switched mains sockets.
PowerZone amplifier dimensions and features are illustrated in Diagrams 1a, 1b and 1c. The amplifiers are primarily intended for installation in an equipment rack but can also be under-desk or wall mounted, or used free standing. They are fan-cooled and must be installed such that ventilation apertures are not obstructed.
3. Carton Contents
PowerZone amplifiers are shipped in a cardboard carton containing the
amplifier unit, a mains cable appropriate for the sales territory, an
accessory pack, and a document pack. The full contents is listed below.
- Amplifier unit
- Mains power cable
- Input connector x 1 or 2
- GPIO socket connector
- Output connector x 1 or 2
- Adhesive rubber feet x 4
- Document pack
Overview
4. Configuration
Amplifier operational configuration is set up through selections made on a
rear mounted DIP switch module. A GPIO (General Purpose In/Out) connector is
also provided that enables access to a variety of amplifier control and
monitoring functions.
4.1 DIP Switch Configuration
The DIP switch module is illustrated and its functions described for two and
four channel amplifiers in the adjacent matrices. DIP switch options are
selected (ON) when the switch is in the UP position.
NOTE:
- When input ganging is ON, each input channel is connected to its equivalent output. When input ganging is OFF, all outputs are connected to input 1.
- When the front panel control lock is ON, the last volume setting will be frozen and further front panel volume adjustment will have no effect. External volume and standby control via GPIO will remain operational.
- If the front panel volume controls are turned up while the controls are locked, the amplifier volume will not increase to match the new volume level when the controls are unlocked. To increase the volume, the controls must first be turned down to below their previous level.
- An 80Hz second order (12dB/octave) high-pass filter is automatically applied to the signal path of channels operating in Hi-Z mode in order to prevent speaker transformer core saturation.
Note: Use a small flat blade screwdriver blade to operate the DIP switches.
4.2 GPIO Functions
The GPIO connector is illustrated and its functions described in the adjacent
matrix.
Note: The GPIO connector must not be used for any unintended purpose. Amplifier damage may result from incorrect use of GPIO.
Note: In order to conform to EMC specifications, shielded cable must be used when connecting external volume control potentiometers via GPIO.
Note: The GPIO GPO connection has an output impedance of 1kΩ. Connected devices must be able to sink 3.3mA.
Diagram 2a
Potentiometer connections for remote volume control via GPIO.
Note: Diagram 7d illustrates use of the GPIO connector.
Diagram 2b
Connections for remote standby switch and status indication via GPIO.
Note: Diagram 7d illustrates use of the GPIO connector.
5. Installation
Note: It is important in all installations that the amplifier mains supply switch is easily accessible.
Note: The rack mounting and desk/wall mounting components described and illustrated in
Sections 5.1 to 5.3 are not supplied with PowerZone amplifiers but are available to purchase as accessories. Contact your amplifier re-seller for more information.
5.1 PowerZone 252 Mounting
The PowerZone 252 amplifier is shipped without rack mount hardware attached but can be configured for rack installation using one standard rack ‘ear’ and one half-rack extension piece as illustrated in Diagram 3a. The installation and equipment rack should be configured to provide appropriate ventilation airflow space around the sides and rear of the amplifier as illustrated in as illustrated in Diagram 1a. Ventilation airflow space of at least 25 mm (1 in) should be maintained along at least one side of the amplifier at all times. Ventilation apertures are also located on the rear panel of the amplifier and must not be obstructed. It is important to retain at least 80 mm (3.1 in) free space for airflow behind the amplifier rear panel.
In addition to rack mount ears, optional rack mount rear support hardware is
available and can be attached to the amplifier. Rear support hardware may be
appropriate if
the amplifier is to be used in a mobile rack or potentially be subject to
significant movement. Diagram 3b illustrates the use of rack mount rear
support hardware.
Multiple PowerZone 252 amplifiers can also be mechanically connected using
accessory connecting plates. Diagram 3c illustrates the use of connecting
plates.
5.1 PowerZone 504 Mounting
The PowerZone 504 amplifier is shipped without rack mount hardware attached
but can be configured for rack installation using one standard rack ‘ear’ and
one half-rack extension piece as illustrated in Diagram 3a. The installation
and equipment rack should be configured to provide appropriate ventilation
airflow space around the sides and rear of the amplifier as illustrated as
illustrated in Diagram 1b. Ventilation airflow space of at least 25 mm (1 in)
should be maintained along at least one side of the amplifier at all times.
Ventilation apertures are also located on the rear panel of the amplifier and
must not be obstructed. It is important to retain at least 80 mm (3.1 in) free
space for airflow behind the amplifier rear panel.
In addition to rack mount ears, optional rack mount rear support hardware is available and can be attached to the amplifier. Rear support hardware may be appropriate if the amplifier is to be used in a mobile rack or potentially be subject to significant movement. Multiple PowerZone 504 amplifiers can also be mechanically connected using accessory connecting plates. Diagrams 3b and 3c illustrate the use of rack mount rear support hardware and connecting plates.
5.3 Free-standing
If not to be installed in an equipment rack, PowerZone amplifiers can be
placed free-standing on a flat surface. Adhesive rubber feet are supplied for
this purpose.
PowerZone 504 and PowerZone 252 amplifiers can also be attached to the underside of desks or wall mounted using connecting plate hardware.
The adhesive rubber feet should also be used in these circumstances to minimise the possibility of vibration between the amplifier and mounting surface. Wall and desk mounting is illustrated in Diagrams 4a and 4b.
It is important in any free standing installation that airflow through the amplifier’s side panel mounted fans and rear panel ventilation apertures is not compromised by adjacent items. At least 80mm of free space behind the amplifier and 25mm along at least one side should be retained at all times.
5.4 PowerZone 1004 Mounting
Note: The rear support components described and illustrated in Sections
5.4 are not supplied with PowerZone amplifiers but are available to purchase
as accessories. Contact your amplifier re-seller for more information.
The PowerZone 1004 amplifier is shipped with rack mount ‘ears’ attached as illustrated in Diagram 5a and is primarily intended to be installed in an equipment rack. The installation and equipment rack should be configured to provide appropriate ventilation airflow space around the sides and rear of the amplifier as illustrated in Diagram 1c. Ventilation airflow space of at least 25 mm (1 in) should be maintained along at least one side of the amplifier at all times. Ventilation apertures are also located on the rear panel of the amplifier and must not be obstructed. It is important to retain at least 80 mm (3.1 in) free space for airflow behind the amplifier rear panel.
In addition to rack mount ears, optional rack mount rear support hardware is available and can be attached to the amplifier. Rear support hardware may be appropriate if the amplifier is to be used in a mobile rack or potentially be subject to significant movement. Diagram 5b illustrates the use of rack mount rear support hardware.
6. Connections
Note: The micro USB socket located on amplifier rear panels is present
for service and diagnostic purposes only.
The amplifier rear panel connection sockets are illustrated in Diagrams 6a and
6b.
6.1 Mains Power Connection
PowerZone amplifiers incorporate a power factor corrected universal power
supply and can be used with mains input voltage from 100V AC to 240V AC,
50/60Hz. Use the mains cable supplied with the amplifier and connect it to a
switched mains supply. The power consumption of the amplifiers is 300W, 150W
and 75W for the PowerZone 1004, PowerZone 504 and PowerZone 252, respectively.
The amplifiers have no mains power switch and are operational as soon as mains power is connected. Ensure that all signal, GPIO and output connections are made and that all DIP switch options are selected appropriately before connecting the amplifier to mains power.
6.2 Input Connections
PowerZone amplifier inputs are of balanced, line level format with a input
sensitivity of +4dBu (full output voltage swing/sensitivity) in all modes.
Input signal levels up to +24dBu can be handled without input clipping.
Input connections to the amplifiers are achieved via male ‘Euro Block’ connectors. Connecting cables to the supplied female input connectors is illustrated in Diagram 7a.
Note: If unbalanced audio sources are used, their negative and conductor should be connected to both the negative and earth input terminals.
6.3 Output Connections
Output connections from the amplifiers are achieved via male ‘Euro Block’
connectors. Ensure that speaker connection polarity is correct throughout the
installation: positive (+) amplifier terminals should always be connected to
positive speaker terminals and negative (–) amplifier terminals always
connected to negative speaker terminals.
Together with DIP switch configuration, the output connector blocks provide connection options that enable channel independent selection of Hi-Z or Low-Z mode. Connecting cables to the supplied female output connector, and the selection of Hi-Z or Low-Z connection options, are illustrated in Diagrams 7b and 7c respectively.
6.4 Speaker Cable Gauge
Speaker connection cable gauge should be chosen appropriately to reflect the
type of installation. The adjacent tables specify the appropriate cable gauge
for less than 0.5dB cable loss with different installation types and cable
lengths.
6.5 GPIO Connections
If any GPIO functionality is required, cables will need to be connected to the
supplied GPIO connector. Connecting cables to the supplied female GPIO
connector is illustrated in Diagrams 7d.
Note: The maximum recommended GPIO cable length is 10m (32ft 10in)
Note: The GPIO GPO connection has an output impedance of 1kΩ. Connected
devices must be able to sink 3.3mA.
The exclamation point printed next to the output terminals of the amplifiers is, in addition to the CLASS 2 WIRING text, intended to alert users to the risk of hazardous voltages. Output connectors that could pose a risk are marked with the exclamation point. Do not touch the output terminals while the amplifier is switched on. Make all connections with the amplifier switched off.
7. Operation
Once all connections have been made and DIP switches set, the amplifier can be
connected to mains power. After a short delay, and if an input signal above
-55dB is present on any input, the
front panel standby indicator will illuminate green to indicate normal
amplifier operation.
Note: The amplifiers will not switch on from standby mode unless an input signal is present or the standby switch is toggled.
Set the channel gain controls appropriately in respect of the input signal
level and required speaker volume. Diagrams 8a, 8b and 8c illustrate the front
panel controls and indicators.
Amplifier outputs will mute if no input signal is present for 10 minutes, and
the amplifier will switch automatically to standby mode if no signal is
present on any input for more than 25 minutes. Standby mode can also be
triggered remotely via a switch connected between the STB and GND GPIO
connector pins.
Amplifier cooling fan speed is temperature controlled. The fan will switch off
when the amplifier enters standby mode.
7.1 Standby Indicator
The Standby Indicator changes colour to indicate operational states:
Green: The amplifier is in normal operation mode.
Red: The amplifier is in sleep mode following no input present for more than
10 minutes, or in standby mode following a GPIO trigger.
7.2 Signal Indicators
The Signal Indicators adjacent to each channel gain control knob illuminate in
different colours to indicate input states:
Green: Signal present (> -55dB)
Orange: Output limiter active (0dB)
7.3 Automatic Power Sharing
The PowerZone 252 and PowerZone 504 incorporate a power sharing feature.
PowerZone power sharing automatically shares the total power available from
the amplifier’s internal power supply across each pair of output channels. If
one channel temporarily demands more than the amplifier’s continuous power
rating while other channel is demanding less, the excess power available from
the internal power supply is automatically made available to the over-power
channel. Power sharing optimises the amplifier’s ability to deliver maximum
power into dynamic loudspeaker loads when playing music programme material.
Specifications
