ASRock A520M-HDV Supports AMD AM4 Socket Ryzen Motherboard Installation Guide

: June 4, 2024
: ASRock

Table of Contents

A520M-HDV Supports AMD AM4 Socket Ryzen Motherboard
Introduction to RAID
RAID Configurations Precautions
UEFI RAID Configuration
Using RAIDXpert2 to Create RAID Array in Windows
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Download This Manual (PDF format)

AMD RAID
Installation Guide

A520M-HDV Supports AMD AM4 Socket Ryzen Motherboard

AMD BIOS RAID Installation Guide is an instruction for you to configure RAID functions by using the onboard FastBuild BIOS utility under BIOS environment. After you make a SATA driver diskette, press or to enter BIOS setup to set the option to RAID mode by following the detailed instruction of the “User Manual” in our support CD, then you can start to use the onboard RAID Option ROM Utility to configure RAID.

Introduction to RAID

The term “RAID” stands for “Redundant Array of Independent Disks”, which is a method combining two or more hard disk drives into one logical unit. For optimal performance, please install identical drives of the same model and capacity when creating a RAID set.
RAID 0 (Data Striping)
RAID 0 is called data striping optimizes two identical hard disk drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. It will improve data access and storage since it will double the data transfer rate of a single disk alone while the two hard disks perform the same work as a single drive but at a sustained data transfer rate.

WARNING!!
Although RAID 0 function can improve the access performance, it does not provide any fault tolerance. Hot-Plug any HDDs of the RAID 0 Disk will cause data damage or data loss.
RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)
RAID 1 is called data mirroring that copies and maintains an identical image of data from one drive to a second drive. It provides data protection and increases fault tolerance to the entire system since the disk array management software will direct all applications to the surviving drive as it contains a complete copy of the data in the other drive if one drive fails.

RAID 5 (Block Striping with Distributed Parity)
RAID 5 strips data and distributes parity information across the physical drives along with the data blocks. This organization increases performance by accessing multiple physical drives simultaneously for each operation, as well as fault tolerance by providing parity data. In the event of a physical drive failure, data can be re-calculated by the
RAID system based on the remaining data and the parity information. RAID 5 makes efficient use of hard drives and is the most versatile RAID Level. It works well for file, databases, applications, and web servers.

RAID 10 (Stripe Mirroring)
RAID 0 drives can be mirrored using RAID 1 techniques, resulting in a RAID 10 solution for improved performance plus resiliency. The controller combines the performance of data striping (RAID 0) and the fault tolerance of disk mirroring (RAID 1). Data is striped across multiple drives and duplicated on another set of drives.

RAID Configurations Precautions

Please use two new drives if you are creating a RAID 0 (striping) array for performance. It is recommended to use two SATA drives of the same size. If you use two drives of different sizes, the smaller-capacity hard disk will be the base storage size for each drive. For example, if one hard disk has an 80GB storage capacity and the other hard disk has 60GB, the maximum storage capacity for the 80GB drive becomes 60GB and the total storage capacity for this RAID 0 set is 120GB.
You may use two new drives or use an existing drive and a new drive to create a RAID 1 (mirroring) array for data protection (the new drive must be of the same size or larger than the existing drive). If you use two drives of different sizes, the smaller-capacity hard disk will be the base storage size. For example, if one hard disk has an 80GB storage capacity and the other hard disk has 60GB, the maximum storage capacity for the RAID 1 set is 60GB.
Please verify the status of your hard disks before you set up your new RAID array.
WARNING!!
Please backup your data first before you create RAID functions. In the process you create RAID, the system will ask if you want to “Clear Disk Data” or not. It is recommended to select “Yes”, and then your future data building will operate in a clean environment.

1.3 Legacy RAID ROM Configuration
Use legacy RAID ROM to create and configure the RAID disk.
STEP 1: Set up UEFI
A. During system boot, press the or key to enter the UEFI setup utility.
B. Go to Advanced Storage Configuration.
C. Set the “SATA Mode” option to .
D. Click to save to exit.
STEP 2: Create and configure the RAID disk
A. During system boot, press <Ctrl+R> to enter the legacy RAID ROM utility.
B. When the appropriate prompt appears during POST, press <Ctrl+R> to enter the RAID BIOS setup utility.

To create a new array, press on the “Create Array” option.
*Be sure to delete the existing disk arrays before creating a new array.

Use the arrow keys to select the hard drives to be included in the RAID array and press . The selected hard
drives will be shown in green. To use all of the hard drives, simply press to select all. Then press .

Use the arrow keys to select the RAID level you want. Press to confirm your selection.

Use the up/down arrow key or / to adjust the size and press

.

Select a caching mode and press to proceed.

Press to confirm and then press to return to the previous screen.

When completed, you will see the new array on the main screen. Press to exit the RAID BIOS utility.

STEP 3.1: Copy RAID driver to a USB flash drive
You can choose either STEP 3.1 or STEP 3.2 to finish the configuration.
A. Please install the DVD-ROM.
B. During system boot, press the or key to enter the UEFI setup utility.
C. Plug a USB drive into one of the USB ports.
D. Insert the Support CD into the DVD-ROM drive.
E. Go to Tools Easy RAID Installer
F. Follow instructions to finish the driver copy process.
STEP 3.2: Download the driver from ASRock’s website
A. Please download the “SATA Floppy Imaged driver” from ASRock’s website and unzip the file into your USB flash disk.
STEP 4: Windows installation
A. During the Windows installation process, when the Disk selection page shows up, please click .

B. Click to find the driver inside your USB flash drive.

C. For 32bit OS, the driver is under /I386 directory. For 64bit OS, the driver is under /AMD64 directly. Please select the correct driver for your Windows version (Windows 10).

D. Select “AMD-RAID Bottom Device” and then click .

E. Click again to find the driver inside your USB flash drive.
F. Select “AMD-RAID Controller storport” and then click .

G. Click again to find the driver inside your USB flash drive.
H. Select “AMD-RAID Config Device” and then click .

I. After RAID driver is loaded, the RAID disk will show up.

J. Please follow Windows installation instructions to finish the process.

UEFI RAID Configuration

Set up a RAID array using UEFI Setup Utility.
STEP 1: Set up UEFI and create a RAID array
A. During system boot, press or key to enter the UEFI setup utility.
B. Go to Advanced Storage Configuration.
C. Set the “SATA Mode” option to .
D. Click to save to exit.
E. (This step is only for NVMe RAID on X399 / X570 chipset):
Go to AdvancedAMD PBS and set “NVMe RAID mode” to . Then click

to save to exit.

F. Go to BootCSM and set “Launch Storage OpROM policy” to .

or
Go to Boot CSM and set “Launch CSM” to .

G. Click to save your changes and exit, and then enter the BIOS Setup again.
H. After saving the previously changed settings via F10 and rebooting the system, the “RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility” submenu becomes available.

I. Go to Advanced RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility Array Management, and then delete the existing disk arrays before creating a new array.
Even if you have not configured any RAID array yet, you might have to use “Delete Array” first.

J. Go to Advanced RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility Array Management Create Array

Select “RAID Level” and then “Select Physical Disks”.

Change “Select Media Type” to “SSD” or leave at “BOTH”.

Select Check All Apply Changes

Select “Create Array”.

K. Click to save to exit.
STEP 2.1: Copy the RAID driver to a USB flash drive
You can choose either STEP2.1 or STEP2.2 to finish the configuration.
A. Please install the DVD-ROM.
B. During system boot, press or key to enter the UEFI setup utility.
C. Plug a USB drive into one of the USB ports.
D. Insert the Support CD into the DVD-ROM drive.
E. Go to Tools Easy RAID Installer
F. Follow instructions to finish the driver copy process.
STEP 2.2: Download the driver from ASRock’s website
A. Please download the “SATA Floppy Imaged driver” from ASRock’s website and unzip the file into your USB flash disk.
STEP 3: Windows installation
Insert the USB drive with Windows 10 installation files. Then restart the system. While this system is booting, please press F11 to open the boot menu that is shown in this picture.
It should list the USB drive as a UEFI device. Please select this to boot from.
If the system restarts at this point, then please open the F11 boot menu again.

A. During the Windows installation process, when the Disk selection page shows up, please click .

B. Click to find the driver inside your USB flash drive.
Three drivers must be loaded. This is the first. Using SATA/NVMe RAID driver package (version 9.2.0.127) from
AMD website. It might look different when using a different version driver package.

C. Select “AMD-RAID Bottom Device” and then click .

D. Load the second driver.

E. Select “AMD-RAID Bottom Device” and then click .

F. After the RAID driver is loaded, the RAID disk will show up. Load the third driver.

G. Select “AMD-RAID Bottom Device” and then click .

H. Select unallocated space and then click .

I. Please follow Windows installation instructions to finish the process.

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J. Go to Boot menu and set “Boot Option #1” to <Windows Boot Manager (AMD- RAID)>.

Using RAIDXpert2 to Create RAID Array in Windows

Execute RAIDXpert2 in the Windows Programs menu.
When the login screen appears, type “admin” in the Login ID field. Type “admin” again in the Password field.
Create a new username and password. Then log in to RAIDXpert with new username & password.
Be sure to delete the existing disk arrays before creating a new array.
To create an array, Click on Array → Create.
Select the disks to be included in the RAID array. Select Array Type
Enter Array Name & Array Size. Then click Create to create a RAID array.
Check if the array is created successfully.
In Disk Management, create a partition and initialize the disk as GPT.