YELLOW JACKET 95780 Oil-Less Universal Refrigerant Recovery System Instruction Manual

YELLOW JACKET 95780 Oil-Less Universal Refrigerant Recovery System

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

• Thank you for selecting the YELLOW JACKET® TurboRecover® Refrigerant Recovery Machine.
• This unit has been designed to give the user fast, reliable, and easy-to-use refrigerant recovery of ARHI groups III, IV, and V refrigerants. The unit’s unique 2-cylinder oil-less compressor is contained in a lightweight, high-impact, blow-molded case.
• The unit is ergonomically designed for an easy user interface.
• Only qualified personnel trained in the handling of refrigerants should operate this piece of equipment. Working with refrigerants under pressure presents numerous safety risks and hazards.
• Read and understand this operator’s manual and all safety materials before using it.
• Failure to properly use this unit correctly can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
• Evaluated for performance in accordance with Sec. 608 of the Clean Air Act (Feb 29, 1996) using AHRI-740-2016 test methods. THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN VERIFIED BY UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. TO MEET EPA’S MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR RECOVERY EQUIPMENT INTENDED FOR USE WITH ALL SYSTEMS CONTAINING REFRIGERANTS FROM AHRI-740-2016 CATEGORIES III, IV, AND V. UL CONTROL NUMBER.
• CSA C22.2#100:2014 Ed.7+U1, UL 1004-7:2018 Ed.3+R:10Aug2022 CSA C22.2#77:2014 Ed.8+E1, UL 1004-1:2012 Ed.2+R:07Aug2018 CSA C22.2#120:2013 Ed.4
• ISA 12.12.01:2016 Ed.7 Nonincendive Electrical Equipment for Use In Class I and II, Division 2 and Class III, Divisions 1 And 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations

BOX CONTENTS

• TurboRecover® REFRIGERANT RECOVERY UNIT (95780)
  • 10’ LOCKING POWER CORD 115V
  • Shoulder Strap.
  • Quick Start Guide
• TurboRecover® w/TOS Parts Only (95782)
  • TOS Cord
  • TOS Shorting Plug
• TurboRecover® w/INT’L CORDS Only (95783)
  • 10’ UK/EU/AU/NZ LOCKING POWER CORDS

FEATURES

• Powerful 1.25 HP BLDC (Brushless DC) Motor driven Oil-less Compressor
• Oil-less Piston Seal Design with long-lasting piston seals
• Simple user interface with High & Low Gauges
• Easy access to INLET and OUTLET ports
• Easy access INLET port particle filter
• Compact lightweight unit with robust cabinet
• High Air Flow Fan with a Micro-channel Condenser to keep the unit running cool
• Built-in Purge (Self Clearing or Pump down) valves and procedures to prevent cross-contamination
• High Pressure 517 PSIG Cutout Switch
• Status Indicator light
• Ignition Proof design tested and approved to ISA 12.12.01:2016 Ed.7

GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1. Know your equipment. Read and understand the operation manual and the labels affixed to this unit. Learn the applications and limitations, as well as the specific potential hazards of the TurboRecover®.
2. Use the correct hoses. Use only hoses designed for handling refrigerants. The hose should be the minimum length required for each job and equipped with a shut-off device (such as the compact ball valve) at the end to reduce the likelihood of refrigerant leaks to the atmosphere. For best performance, we recommend using 3/8” hoses. YELLOW JACKET® hoses are made for almost every type of refrigerant. See your local distributor for more information.
3. Ground all equipment. Plug the TurboRecover® into a properly grounded receptacle using the appropriate plug.
4. If the power cord is damaged, it must be replaced by a cord assembly available from the manufacturer or distributor where purchased.
5. Do not pressure test with compressed air. Some mixtures of air and refrigerant are combustible at elevated pressures.
6. Avoid dangerous environments. To keep operator exposure to a minimum, use the TurboRecover® only in areas with sufficient ventilation. Recovery should always be performed in well-ventilated areas. Use the TurboRecover® only in locations where mechanical ventilation (which provides at least four air changes per hour) is present or place the unit 18” above the floor during use. The TurboRecover® should not be used near open containers of gasoline or any other flammable liquid. Do not allow refrigerants to come in contact with open flame. Refrigerant decomposition in flame results in phosgene gas. Breathing phosgene gas can be fatal.
7. Always wear safety goggles and gloves. Personal protective equipment should be worn to protect the operator from frostbite.
8. Use caution when connecting or disconnecting. Improper usage may result in refrigerant burns (frostbite). If a major leak occurs, proceed immediately to a well-ventilated area.
9. Disconnect the recovery machine from power before servicing. An electrical shock hazard is present when the unit is disassembled.
10. Repair damaged parts. Do not operate the TurboRecover® if there is a defective part. Repair the unit to proper operating conditions before further use.
11. Use recommended accessories. Follow the instructions that accompany all accessories. Improper use may damage equipment or create a hazard.
12. Use the TurboRecover® only with the proper refrigerants. (See specifications for a complete list of compatible refrigerants.)
13. Operate the TurboRecover® within the design parameters only. The TurboRecover® was designed to operate within a temperature range of 32°F (0°C) to 120°F (49°C). Do not operate in a wet location.

Please read, follow, and understand the contents of this entire manual, with special attention given to Danger, Warning, and Caution statements. FOR USE BY PROFESSIONALLY TRAINED AND CERTIFIED OPERATORS ONLY. MOST STATES, COUNTRIES, ETC., MAY REQUIRE USERS TO BE LICENSED. PLEASE CHECK WITH YOUR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY.

• DANGER: The recovery tank used with this contains liquid refrigerant. Overfilling the recovery tank may cause a violent rupture resulting in severe injury or even death. As a minimum, please use a scale to continuously monitor recovery tank weight.
• DANGER: EXPLOSION RISK! This equipment can be used in Class I and Ii, Division 2 and Class Iii, Divisions 1 And 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations. Technicians should be fully trained on services in this hazardous location.
• DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD: Always disconnect the power source when servicing this equipment.
• WARNING: Do not use equipment in the vicinity of spilled or open containers of gasoline or other flammable substances.
• WARNING: All hoses may contain liquid refrigerant under pressure. Contact with refrigerant may cause frostbite or other related injuries. Wear proper personal protective equipment such as safety goggles and gloves. When disconnecting any hose, please use extreme caution.
• WARNING: TO REDUCE RISK OF FIRE: Avoid the use of an extension cord because the extension cord may overheat. If you must use an extension cord, use 12 AWG minimum.
• WARNING: Avoid breathing refrigerant vapors and lubricant vapors or mist. Breathing high concentration levels may cause heart arrhythmia, loss of consciousness, or even cause suffocation. Exposure may irritate the eyes, nose, throat, and skin. Please read the manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheet for further safety information on refrigerants and lubricants.
• WARNING: Make certain all safety devices are functioning properly before operating equipment.
• CAUTION: To avoid cross-contamination of refrigerant and potential leakage into the atmosphere, proper hoses and fittings should be used and checked for damage.
• CAUTION: To avoid overfilling the refrigerant tank, read and follow the manufacturer’s recommended filling instructions for refrigerant being recovered.
• CAUTION: This equipment is intended for the use of one refrigerant at a time. Mixing of different refrigerants will cause your recovered supply of refrigerant to become contaminated.
• NOTE: It is very expensive to destroy mixed or damaged refrigerants.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

• The following are additional safety recommendations when servicing HVAC/R equipment considered in a hazardous location. These instructions do not replace existing occupational hazardous procedures or other local, state and/or federal agency regulations.
• Technicians working on HVAC&R systems should have detailed knowledge and skills in personal protective equipment, refrigerant leak prevention, handling of cylinders, leak detection & monitoring, and recovery of refrigerants.
• Additional knowledge of legislation, regulations, and refrigerants. Check your local occupational safety codes.
• The area of service should be marked as a Temporary Hazardous or Flammable Zone. This will be a 3-meter (10 feet) perimeter around the HVAC&R equipment being serviced. No smoking signs or other hazardous zone signs should be posted.
• Local supervisors should be notified of the hazardous zone’s existence.

The following are recommended practices when servicing flammable HVAC/R equipment in a hazardous area:

• A gas detector should be used to monitor the air in the Temporary Flammable Zone.
• A dry powder or CO2 fire extinguisher must be available at the service location.
• An ignition-proof ventilation fan should be used to provide a minimum of 5 air changeovers per hour.
• Ensure the HVAC/R equipment has been disconnected from electrical service.
• All potential ignition sources within the Temporary Flammable Zone must be disabled.
• When connecting service equipment such as vacuum pumps, scales, recovery units, etc. to a power source, the connection must be made outside the Temporary Hazardous Zone perimeter.
• A grounding strap must be used between the recovery unit’s metal INLET or OUTLET port and the recovery tank’s unpainted metal fitting. The grounding strap is used to dissipate any static electricity build-up that can occur, especially during recovery liquid.
• Once the recovery process of the refrigerant is complete, the HVAC&R system should be purged with 100% Nitrogen. Do not use air.

DANGER – EXPLOSION RISK: Do not mix refrigerants with air. All precautions must be taken to eliminate the mixing of air with flammable refrigerants, including monitoring the recovery cylinder of air or oxygen content.

REFRIGERANT STORAGE CYLINDER SAFETY

• Check with your federal and/or state regulations on the proper vessel to store refrigerant. In the USA DOT CFR 40 is required when filling and transporting refrigerant storage vessels.
• This unit is designed to be used with 400 PSIG-rated storage vessels. In the USA, this is denoted by a DOT rating of 4ABA400 or 4BW400.
• When recovering or filling a refrigerant storage vessel, never fill beyond 80% of its water capacity (WC). Filling a tank at 70F to 90% and then putting it in a hot service van will cause the liquid to expand until it becomes 100% full.
• The hydrostatic force of the refrigerant could rupture the tank causing rapid venting or explosion. See the illustration in Diagram 1 below.
• To calculate the maximum weight of a storage tank you will need to get two ratings from the tank. One is WC (water capacity) and the other is TW (empty tank weight). The maximum tank weight (MTW) is calculated as follows: MTW=.8 x WC + TW
• Turn on the scale and tare to Zero. Place the storage tank on the scale. Read the weight. Compare that to the MTW calculated above. If the scale weight is below MTW, which is the amount of storage capacity you have in the tank. If the scale weight is above MTW, you have a tank that is overfilled.
• If an overfill condition does exist on a storage tank, place it in a cool area and transfer some of the refrigerant into another storage tank until the weight is below MTW.
• Always use a calibrated scale to monitor the total weight of the tank when recovering or filling refrigerant into a storage tank. Devices such as tank overfill floats should stop the recovery unit but do not stop the flow of refrigerant to the storage tank.
• If the scale or an overfill device does detect the tank’s full condition, the recovery unit should be turned off and the storage tank valves closed.

SPECIFICATIONS

(120 – 169 PSIG @ 105°F Liquid

Saturation)

| R12, R134a, R401C, R406A, R500
AHRI740 Class VI*

(170 – 269 PSIG @ 105°F Liquid

Saturation)

| R22, R401A/B, R402B,R407C/D/E/F, R408A, R409A, R411A/B, R412A, R502,

R509A

AHRI740 Class V*

(270 – 355 PSIG @ 105°F Liquid

Saturation)

| R402A, R404A, R407A/B, R410A/B, R507A
Power Supply| 100-240VAC 1ph 50/60Hz
Motor Power| 1.25 HP
Motor Type| Variable Speed Brushless DC, 1200-3000 RPM
Maximum Current| 12.0 amps
Compressor Type| 2 Cylinder Oil-less Reciprocating, Air Cooled
High-Pressure Cutout (Manual Reset)| 517 PSIG
Operating Temperature Range| 32°F (0°C) to 120°F (49°C).
Dimensions| 14.5” x 9.5” x 12.0”
Weight| 25.2 lbs

UL Certified Rates to ARI Standard 740-98

TECHNICAL DATA

Turbo Recover® ARHI740-2016 Performance Data Certified by UL

Refrigerant

| ****

Direct Vapor

| Final Recovery Vacuum

Level

| ****

Direct Liquid

| ****

Push-Pull Liquid

| ****

High Temp. Vapor Rate

R22| 0.73 lb/min| 10 inHg| 9.22 lb/min| 12.39 lb/min| 0.71 lb/min
0.33 Kg/min| 33.9 KPa| 4.18 Kg/min| 5.62 Kg/min| 0.32 Kg/min
R134a| 0.60 lb/min| 10 inHg| 6.64 lb/min| 9.81 lb/min|
0.27 Kg/min| 33.9 KPa| 3.01 Kg/min| 4.45 Kg/min
R410a| 0.73 lb/min| 10 inHg| 9.90 lb/min| 14.15 lb/min
0.33 Kg/min| 33.9 KPa| 4.49 Kg/min| 6.42 Kg/min
R32|  |  |  |

UNIT LAYOUT

TurboRecover® OPERATING GUIDE

• DIRECT LIQUID/VAPOR RECOVERY
  • This is the most common method of recovery operation for HVAC/R systems containing less than 20 kg of refrigerant. For larger systems PUSH-PULL LIQUID RECOVERY method can help speed up the process.
  • Liquid recovery is accomplished by connecting to the high-pressure system discharge service port (Liquid Port) side of the system being serviced.
  • Vapor recovery can be done by connecting to the system suction service port (low pressure) side of the system.
  • Because the TurboRecover® is capable of recovering direct liquid, it is best to first recover all of the liquid, followed by the vapor. This will make your job easier and faster.

The following are recommendations to maximize recovery rates:

• A. Use the shortest length of 3/8” ID refrigeration hose on the suction side of the unit.
• B. If the refrigeration is clean, remove all suction side filters, screens, etc.
• C. Remove all Schrader-type valve cores and any valve depressors from the hoses and service valves.
• D. Use an evacuated DOT tank.
• E. If the unit trips off on High Pressure, change the recovery cylinder.

The following are step-by-step instructions on how to operate the recovery unit in Direct Liquid or Vapor Recovery.

1. Place a Refrigerant Storage Tank on a scale to determine the current weight of the tank.
   • DANGER: Make sure the storage tank has enough capacity for the recovery process. See refrigerant capacity and refrigerant storage tank safety guidelines.
2. Connect refrigerant hoses as shown in the diagram below.
3. Open the Refrigerant Storage tank’s vapor or liquid valve.
4. Turn the valve to the RECOVER position
5. Plug the unit into a properly grounded power source. The status indicator LED will flash green.
6. POWER SOURCE: For P/N 95780 and 95782, use 120 VAC, 60 Hz. For P/N 95783, use 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
7. Push the START button. The Indicator LED will turn solid green. Monitor the electronic scale for weight gained during recovery and ensure the tank is not being overfilled. If approaching tank full conditions, push the Power Switch to the OFF position and close the tank valve. Replace the tank with an empty one. Push the Power Switch to the ON position to resume the recovery operation.
8. The unit will automatically shut off when the INLET pressure drops below 10” hg vacuum. The indicator LED will turn solid RED.
9. Turn the selector valve CW to PURGE. Restart unit.
10. When the unit shuts off, turn the selector to CLOSED, and secure the system. Recovery and purge are complete.

LIQUID PUSH-PULL RECOVERY

The LIQUID PUSH-PULL RECOVERY operation is used on large HVAC/R Systems containing more than 20 kg of liquid refrigerant. The unit must have an access valve that is located in the part of the system where liquid refrigerant is present. The following are step-by-step instructions on how to operate the recovery unit in LIQUID PUSHPULL RECOVERY.

1. Place a Refrigerant Storage Tank on a scale to determine the current weight of the tank.
   • DANGER: Make sure the storage tank has enough capacity to recover the refrigerants. See Page 5 for Tank Capacity and safety issues on refrigerant storage tanks.
   • WARNING: Liquid recovery rates can be very fast. Overfilling a tank can happen quite quickly if the unit is not monitored properly.
2. Connect refrigerant hoses as shown in the diagram below.
3. Turn the OUTLET valve to OPEN. Open Refrigerant Storage tank valve.
4. Turn the RECOVER/PURGE to PURGE position
5. Plug the unit into a properly grounded power source. The status indicator LED will flash green.
   • POWER SOURCE: For P/N 95780 and 95782, use 120 VAC, 60 Hz. For P/N 95783, use 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
6. Push the START button. The Indicator LED will turn solid GREEN. Once the unit’s compressor starts, turn the INLET valve to the OPEN position.
   • Monitor the electronic scale for weight gained during recovery and ensure the tank is not being overfilled.
   • If approaching the tank in full conditions, push the STOP button and close the tank valve. Replace tank with empty one. Push START to resume recovery operation.
7. View the sight glass or monitor the scale to see if the liquid refrigerant is no longer being pushed into the refrigerant storage tank. Close Tank Vapor Valve.
8. Once the INLET pressure drops below 10” hg vac, the unit will automatically shut off and the Indicator LED will turn solid RED.
   • LIQUID PUSH-PULL Recovery is now complete; proceed to Direct Vapor Recovery on page 7 to complete the recovery process.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

plugged into a power source and IEC inlet
Defective Power Switch or PCB| Replace defective electrical component
The recovery process is slow| Clogged Filter| Check the INLET port filter, and clean, or replace
The valve core on the system being recovered and not fully depressed| Check the core depressor on connecting hoses
Compressor seals are worn| Rebuild compressor, replace piston seal
The unit does not pull a vacuum| Loose hose connections on the Inlet Side| Tighten hose connections
Compressor seals are worn| Rebuild compressor, replace piston seal
Leak in HVAC/R system| Find and repair a leak in the system
Unit running sluggish| Low voltage to the unit| Check power supply
The unit runs but shuts off after a short time| Restriction on the discharge side tripping the high-pressure switch| Check for restrictions

1.       Tank valves

2.       Schrader cores

Selector valve in the correct position
Vacuum switch tripped| The vacuum switch needs to be reset| Pressurize inlet port
RED LED Code| Fault Indicated| Possible Solution
---|---|---
2 Flashes| Model 95782 Only

Tank Overfill

The sensor has been activated

| The tank overfill sensor has been activated, recovery tank is full and needs to be replaced.
---|---|---
The tank overfill sensor cord is not connected. Either connect to a recovery tank equipped with an overfill sensor or install a shorting plug on the end of the Tank Overfill Sensor cord.
3 Flashes| The High-Pressure Switch has been activated| Pressure on the discharge of the unit exceeded 517 PSIG. Check to make sure all valves in the discharge pathway are open. Once corrected, the pressure switch will reset.
Excessive pressure in the recovery tank. Replace the recovery tank.
4 Flashes| Motor Overload| Let cool down for 15 minutes and restart.
Compressor Mechanism is jammed. Repair will be required to fix the compressor mechanism.
5 Flashes| Low Voltage Detected| Check to see if the power source is in the range of the nameplate rating.
6 Flashes| High Voltage Detected| Check to see if the power source is in the range of the nameplate rating.

WIRING DIAGRAM

TurboRecover® Electrical Schematic – Universal Voltage

REPLACEMENT PARTS

TurboRecover® w/TOS Parts Only (95782)

WARRANTY INFORMATION

• NOTE: All units must be shipped to an authorized repair center for repair. If at any time after the warranty period, you have problems with your YELLOW JACKET® recovery unit, call our technical service department for help in selecting the correct replacement parts, or to arrange for its repair at reasonable costs.
• Ritchie Engineering guarantees YELLOW JACKET® products to be free of defective material and workmanship which could affect the life of the product when used for the purpose for which it was designed. The warranty does not cover items that have been altered, abused, or returned solely in need of field service maintenance.
• The YELLOW JACKET® recovery system (UPC TurboRecover®) is covered by a one-year warranty for parts and labor. The warranty also allows for over-the-counter exchange, when applicable. To receive the over-the-counter exchange, call Ritchie Engineering Customer Service at 800-769-8370 and get the required authorization number.
• Failure to get the required authorization number could result in denial of the over-the-counter exchange.
• The following exceptions will not be covered under this warranty: Recovery products that have been altered, misused, or improperly maintained.

The following must be done before returning the unit:

1. Call our technical service personnel at 800-769-8370 to assess if the problem can be resolved over the phone.
2. Obtain an RGA number from Ritchie Engineering for the return of the product.
3. Fax a copy of the original invoice to 800-322-8684.

FAQs

Can this equipment be used by untrained individuals?

No, this equipment is for use by professionally trained and certified operators only. Check local licensing requirements.

What should I do if the power cord is damaged?

Replace the damaged power cord with an assembly from the manufacturer or distributor where purchased.

How can I prevent overfilling of the recovery tank?

Continuously monitor the recovery tank weight using a scale as a minimum precaution.

What safety gear is recommended for operation?

Always wear safety goggles and gloves to protect against frostbite and follow all safety guidelines provided in the manual.

Can I use extension cords with this equipment?

It is recommended to avoid using extension cords; however, if necessary, use a minimum of 12 AWG to reduce the risk of overheating.

CONTACT INFORMATION

• Ritchie Engineering Company, Inc. YELLOW JACKET® Products Division 10950 Hampshire Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55438
• E-mail: custserv@yellowjacket.com
• Website: www.yellowjacket.com
• Phone: 800-769-8370
• 952-943-1333 INTL
• Fax: 800-322-8684
• 952-943-1605 INTL

References

• HVAC Supply - Gauges, Adapters & More - From YELLOW JACKET®

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