midiplus mini Series MIDI Keyboard User Manual

June 7, 2024
Midiplus

midiplus mini Series MIDI Keyboard User Manual
midiplus mini Series MIDI Keyboard

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Midiplus X pro mini series MIDI keyboard.
The Midiplus X pro mini series includes 49 and 61 keys variants. They features compact keys which maintain the comfort standard size keys, but with added portability. Includes the same stylish look and color matching as the X pro Series. Also, has assignable knob and transport controls, 8 velocity sensitive drum pads, touch sensitive pitch and modulation bars, and 128 built in tones. For added portability rechargeable NiMh batteries can be used to power the X pro mini (batteries not included).

Whats in the box:

  • X pro mini keyboard
  • USB cable
  • Quick start manual
  • Midiplus posters

Important notes :

Please read the following precautions carefully before use to avoid damaging the equipment or causing personal injury. Precautions include but are not limited to the following:

  1. Read and understand all the illustrations.
  2. Always follow the instructions on the device.
  3. Before cleaning the device, always remove the batteries and the USB cable. When cleaning, use a soft and dry cloth. Do not use gasoline, alcohol, acetone, turpentine or any other organic solutions; do not use a liquid cleaner, spray or cloth that’s too wet.
  4. Disconnect the USB cable and remove the batteries if not used for extended periods.
  5. Make sure to turn off the power before install/remove the batteries.
  6. Make sure to turn off the power while connect to speaker or other amplification system.
  7. Do not use the device near water or moisture, such as a bathtub, sink, swimming pool or similar place.
  8. Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.
  9. Do not place heavy objects on the device.
  10. Do not place the device near a heat vent at any location with poor air circulation.
  11. Do not open or insert anything into the device that may cause a fire or electrical shock.
  12. Do not spill any kind of liquid onto the device.
  13. Do not use the device with thunder and lightning present; otherwise it may cause long distance electrical shock.
  14. Do not expose the device to hot sunlight.
  15. Do not use the device when there is a gas leak nearby.

Overview

1.1 The Top Panel
Product Overview

  1. Display: Provides real time feedback of control information.

  2. Octave buttons: Activate keyboard’s pitch control.

  3. Pitch & Modulation touch bar: Control the pitch bend and modulation parameters of your sound.

  4. MIDI/SELECT button: Enter or exit the Edit mode of the keyboard.

  5. Knobs: Can control the effects of the built in sounds, as well as, DAW or software instrument parameters.

  6. Buttons: Store favorites of built in sounds, and control DAW or software instrument parameters.

  7. Transport controls: When the MMC button is activated, offers standard features to control your
    DAW: Record, Play, Stop, etc., When the MMC button is deactivated, control DAW or software instrument parameters.

  8. Pads: To trigger the built in percussive sounds, as well as the samples within your DAW.

  9. Keyboard: Trigger notes on/off, also can be used as shortcuts to access Edit more parameters.

1.2 The Rear Panel
Product Overview

  1. Power Switch: Hold to power the device on/off.
  2. USB Connection: This port provides both power, MIDI data and charge the batteries. You can use this to connect X pro mini to your computer or external USB 5V power via USB cable.
  3. Stereo Headphone Output: Connect to headphone or active monitor.
  4. Balanced Line Output: Connect to external amplifying system or linear recording system.
  5. Sustain Pedal Input: The Sustain pedal input automatically detects the polarity of the pedal when X pro mini is turned on, so it can be used with any standard pedal.
  6. Battery Compartment: Three nickel hydrogen batteries (AA) can be used to power this device.

Do not use alkaline batteries or carbon zinc batteries.

Basic Operation

2.1 Ready to use X pro mini

X pro mini comes ready to use as a standalone performance keyboard with 128 built in tones, It can also be used as a MIDI keyboard controller by connecting to the computer or other MIDI compatible hardware.

As a MIDI keyboard controller: Connect X pro mini to your PC or Mac using the included USB cable.
Power is also supplied through this connection. Hold the power button to turn on the keyboard. X pro mini is a class-compliant USB device, so its drivers are automatically installed when connecting to a computer.

As a performance keyboard: Connect the sustain pedal, headphone or active speaker to the
Pedal & Headphone connectors on the rear panel of X pro mini, or connect to the external mixer device through the balanced output, and then connect the device to the external USB power supply via USB cable, or hold the power button after the battery is installed correctly to turn on the device.

2.2 Display Screen

X pro Mini features a clear and easy to read OLED display screen. Content is displayed to provide real time information to know the current control status of the keyboard at any time.

The information displayed by default is:
Display Screen Interface
: The keyboard is currently in Play mode
: Displays the battery capacity and status when the battery is installed correctly, and no display when there is no battery installed
: The Program Change number of current tone
: The current MIDI Channel
: The name of the current tone
: The current Octave status
: The current Transpose status

2.3 The Octave Buttons

Octave Buttons

These two buttons can shift the range of X pro mini’s keyboard in real-time, giving you access to higher and lower pitches. The range that can be set is ±3 Octaves.

When activated, the selected octave button will light up, the display will also show the selected octave, pressing the two octave buttons simultaneously will quickly reset the octave shift.

2.4 Pitch & Modulation Touch Bar 

Touch Bar
PITCH       MODULATION

Two capacitive touch bars allow for real-time pitch bend and modulation control. The LED light strip will reflect the current status of each controller. The display also shows the value of the controller.

Sliding up or down on the Pitch touch bar will raise or lower the pitch of the selected tone. The range of this effect is set within the hardware or software instrument being controlled.

Sliding up on the Modulation touch bar increases the amount of modulation on the selected tone.
The response depends on the settings of the instrument being controlled. Certain instruments or presets will not use the modulation parameter.

2.5 MIDI/SELECT Button

MIDI/SELECT

Press the MIDI/SELECT button to put the X pro mini into Edit Mode. Here you can change the MIDI channel of the keyboard, transpose, modify the velocity response curve, etc. for further detail, please refer to Edit Mode Below.

2.6 Knobs

Knobs

X pro mini features 9 assignable knobs that control the output effects of the built-in tones and the parameters of the DAW or software instrument.

When used with the built-in tones, the default control functions of each knob are as follows:

Knobs

|

Functions

|

MIDI CC Number

---|---|---

T1

|

Undefined

|

46

T2

|

Undefined

|

47

T3

|

Undefined

|

48

T4

|

Undefined

|

49

T5

|

Undefined

|

50

T6

|

Pan

|

10

T7

|

Expression Controller

|

11

T8

|

Reverb

|

91

T0

|

Volume

|

7

You can assign any MIDI CC (continuous controller) number to each knob in Edit Mode.

2.7 Buttons

Buttons

X pro mini features 8 buttons with dual functionality, they can send Program Change (tones) or MIDI CC messages. By default, it sends the Program Change message (backlight blue when pressed) to quickly switched the build-in tones. The default tones corresponding to the button are as follows:

Buttons

|

Program Change

|

Name

---|---|---

B1

|

000

|

Acoustic Grand Piano

B2

|

004

|

Bright Acoustic Piano

B3

|

019

|

Acoustic Guitar (Steel)

B4

|

049

|

Acoustic Bass

B5

|

088

|

Violin

B6

|

112

|

Alto Sax

B7

|

|

Previous Program

B8

|

|

Next Program

You can assign your favorite or frequently used tone’s Program Change number to B1 to B6 button in Edit Mode. To change the tone corresponding to the buttons, please refer to 3.6.2 Customizing
The “B1 ~ B8” Buttons for detailed operation steps.

In addition (while in Edit mode) you can change the Button Mode to send MIDI CC messages (backlight white when pressed), to control DAW or software instrument parameters. For detailed operation steps, please refer to 3.3 Changing The “B1 ~ B8” Buttons’ Mode. Any MIDI CC number can be assigned to each button, please refer to 3.6.2 Customizing The “B1 ~ B8” Buttons for detailed operation steps.

2.8 Transport Controls

Transport Controls

Like the buttons, X pro mini’s 5 transport buttons have dual functions, which can send MMC (MIDI Machine Control) messages or MIDI CC messages.

When the MMC button is activated (backlight blue), the “M1 ~ M5” buttons are in MMC mode, and correspond to the rewind, fast forward, stop, play and record functions of DAW respectively.

When the MMC button is off (backlight white), the “M1 ~ M5” buttons are in MIDI CC mode, which can control

DAW or software instrument parameters. Any MIDI CC number can be assigned to each button, please refer to 3.6.3 Customizing The Transport Buttons for detailed operation steps.

2.9 Pads
Pads

X pro mini’s 8 velocity sensitive pads also have dual functions, sending MIDI note messages or MIDI CC messages. By default, MIDI notes are sent (blue backlight pressed) to trigger the built-in percussion sounds. The default output of the eight impact pads is as follows:

Pads MIDI Notes MIDI Channel Instrument Name
P1 36/C+2 10 Bass Drum 1
P2 37/C#+2 10 Side Stick
P3 38/D+2 10 Acoustic Snare
P4 39/D#+2 10 Hand Clap
P5 40/E+2 10 Electric Snare
P6 41/F+2 10 Low Floor Tom
P7 42/F#+2 10 Closed Hi-Hat
P8 43/G+2 10 High Floor Tom

You can customize the MIDI note number for each pad. To change the sound corresponding to the
pad. please refer to 3.6.4 Customizing The “P1 ~ P8” Pads for detailed operation steps.

In Edit mode, you can change the Pad mode to send MIDI CC messages (backlight white when pressed), to control DAW or software instrument parameters. For detailed operation steps, please refer to 3.4 Changing The “P1 ~ P8” Pads’ Mode. You can assign any MIDI CC number to each pad, please refer to 3.6.4 Customizing The “P1 ~ P8” Pads for detailed operation steps.

2.10 Keyboard

X pro Mini features 49 or 61 velocity sensitive slim keys for playing and sending note on/off messages. The keys can also be used as shortcuts to access parameters in Edit mode, such as: changing MIDI channel, transposition, switching keyboard velocity response curve, etc. for details, please refer to 3. Edit Mode.

2.10.1 MIDI Channels Keys
MIDI Channels Keys

Used for changing the MIDI channel of keyboard in Edit mode. Please refer to 3.1 Changing MIDI Channel for details.

**2.10.2 Transpose Keys


Used for changing the transposition setting in Edit mode. Please refer to 3.2 Transposition for details.

2.10.3 Other Functions Keys
Other Functions Keys

Used for changing other advanced functions in Edit mode:

BUTTON MODE: Change the B1 to B8 buttons’ mode. For detailed operation, please refer to 3.3
Changing The “B1 ~ B8” Buttons’ Mode.

PAD MODE: Change the P1 to P8 pads’ mode. For detailed operation, please refer to 3.4 Changing The “P1 ~ P8” Pads’ Mode.

VEL.: Change the velocity response curve of the keyboard. For details, please refer to 3.5 Changing
The Velocity Response Curve Of Keyboard.

CTRL ASSIGN: Select to customize the controllers (knobs, buttons, pads). For detailed operation,
please refer to 3.6 Customizing The Controllers.

CTRL CHL: Select to change the channel of controllers. For detailed operation, please refer to 3.7 Changing The Channel Of Controller.

2.10.4 Numeric Keypads

These numeric keypads can be used to enter the value of a selected controller in Edit mode.
Press enter key to confirm, and press cancel key to delete the number.

Edit Mode

Press the MIDI/SELECT button (backlight will turn white). The screen will display “EDIT” in the upper left corner, indicating that X pro mini has entered Edit Mode. Here you can customize the X pro mini as you like.

_ Note: In Edit mode, the keys with labeled functions will be used as shortcuts to access the _parameters, without sending any MIDI note message.

3.1 Changing the MIDI Channel

MIDI Channel

To change the MIDI channel, simply press the MIDI/SELECT button, and press the corresponding note on the keyboard below the MIDI channels you wish to select.

For example, to change X pro mini’s MIDI output to channel 12, press the MIDI/SELECT button and press the key labeled with 12 below the MIDI channels.

Note: Channel 10 is the built-in percussion sounds channel. When using the built-in tones, if the MIDI channel is set to ch 10, the sound switching function and button will not work. You can only play the percussion sounds

3.2 Transposition

Transposition

The X pro mini provides a quick way to transpose keys. Press the MIDI/SELECT button, and one of the 13 keys labeled “F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab ……” to transpose. The notes lower than middle C will transpose down, and notes above middle C will transpose up. Press the middle C key to cancel the transposition.

Tips: The range of the transpose function is -6 to +6 notes. Use the octave buttons to extend this range.

3.3 Changing The “B1 ~ B8” Buttons’ Mode

Button MODE

The X pro mini’s 8 buttons has dual functions. You can change the button to Program Change mode or MIDI CC mode in Edit Mode.

To change the button mode, press the MIDI/SELECT button, and then press the key labeled “Button Mode”. The display will show the currently selected button mode.

3.4 Changing The “P1 ~ P8” Pads’ Mode

PAD MODE

The X pro mini’s 8 pads also has dual functions. You can change the pad to MIDI Note mode or MIDI CC mode in Edit Mode.

To change the pad mode, press the MIDI/SELECT button, and then press the key labeled “Pad Mode”. The display will show the currently selected pad mode.

3.5 Changing The Velocity Curve Of Keyboard

VEL.

X pro mini features 8 velocity curves to suit different user preferences. The velocity curves are:

No.1 ~ 3: Light – shifts the focus of the MIDI velocity output to being softer, useful when playing songs with mostly low velocities.
NO.4: Linear – provides a balanced response where the strength of your key strikes are equally matched to the MIDI velocity output. This is the default velocity curve.
No.5 ~ 6: Heavy – shifts the focus of the MIDI velocity output to being harder, useful when playing songs with mostly high velocities.
No.7 ~ 8: Fixed – forces the MIDI velocity to always output at a fixed value. No matter how light or heavy you hit the keys, the output velocity of No.7 curve is 64, No.8 curve is 127.

To change the velocity curve of the keyboard, follow these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT button to enter Edit mode
  2. Press VEL. key
  3. Enter a value using the numeric keypad (value range is between 1 to 8)
  4. Press Enter key
  5. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

For example, to change the keyboard velocity curve to No.6, follow these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT button
  2. Press VEL. key
  3. Enter a value “6” using the numeric keypad
  4. Press Enter key
  5. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

3.6 Customizing The Controllers

CTRL ASSIGN

All controllers of X pro mini have been set with reasonable function control according to the most frequently used, but you can customize these controllers as you like. The controllers that can be customized include: “T1 ~ T0” knobs, “B1 ~ B8” buttons, “M1 ~ M5” transport control buttons and “P1 ~ P8” pads. The customized setting range is 0 ~ 127.

3.6.1 Customizing The “T1 ~ T0” Knobs

To customize the knobs, follow these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT button to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Turn the knob you want to customize
  4. Enter a value using the numeric keypad (value range between 0 to 127)
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

For example, to change the T1 knob to control the built-in tone’s “Chorus” effect. According to
5.5 MIDI CC (Continue Control) Map, the MIDI CC number of “Chorus” is “93” please follow these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT button to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Turn the knob “T1”
  4. Enter a value “93” using the numeric keypad
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

3.6.2 Customizing The “B1 ~ B8” Buttons

You can customize both modes of the buttons’ controls. In Program Change mode (except B7 and B8), you can assign the button’s Program number, and in MIDI CC mode, you can assign the button’s MIDI CC number. To customize the buttons, follow these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Press the button you want to customize
  4. Enter a value using the numeric keypad (value range between 0 to 9)
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

For example: assign the “B1” button as a shortcut to the “Church Organ” tone. First, make sure the button is in Program Change mode (refer to 3.3 Changing The “B1 ~ B8” Buttons Mode for details).
According to 5.5 Instrument Patch Map , the number of “Church Organ” is “19”, please follow the steps below:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT button to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Turn the knob “B1”
  4. Enter a value “19” using the numeric keypad
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

3.6.3 Customizing The Transport Buttons

To customize the transport buttons, make sure the MMC button is off (backlight is off), and then follow these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Press the button you want to customize
  4. Enter a value using the numeric keypad (value range between 0 to 127)
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

For example: assign the “M1” button to function as a “Sustain Pedal”. First, make sure the MMC button is off (backlight is off). According to 5.5 Instrument Patch Map , the MIDI CC number of “Sustain” is “64”, please follow the steps below:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Press the button “M1”
  4. Enter a value “64” using the numeric keypad
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

3.6.4 Customizing The “P1 ~ P8” Pads

To customize the pads, please follow these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Press the pad you want to customize
  4. Enter a value using the numeric keypad (value range between 0 to 127)
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

You can customize both modes of the pads. In MIDI Note mode, you can assign the pad’s MIDI Note number, in MIDI CC mode, you can assign the pad’s MIDI CC number.

For example, changing the note of the “P1” pad to C6, first make sure that the pad is MIDI Note mode (refer to 3.4 Changing The “P1 ~ P8” Pads’ Mode for details). According 5.4 MIDI Notes , the number of “C6” note is “84”.
Please follow the steps below:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL ASSIGN” key
  3. Press pad “P1”
  4. Enter a value “84” using the numeric keypad
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

3.7 Assigning MIDI Channels

CTRL CH.

The channel of the controllers can be set between 0 and 16. The default global is channel 0. To change the channel of the controllers, please follow the steps below:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL CHL.” key
  3. Press or turn the controller you want to customize
  4. Enter a value using the numeric keypad (value range between 0 to 16)
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

For example, to set the control channel of knob “T2” to channel 9, follow the steps below:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Press “CTRL CHL.” key
  3. Turn the knob “T2”
  4. Enter a value “9” using the numeric keypad
  5. Press Enter key
  6. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

3.8 Switching the Built in Tone

The X pro mini has 128 built-in tones. You can quickly switch between 6 tones using the B1 ~ B6 buttons, switch the previous or next tones by using the B7 and B8 buttons, or you can select the tones directly by following these steps:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Enter a value using the numeric keypad (value range between 0 to 127)
  3. Press Enter key
  4. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

For example: to switch the current tone to “String Ensemble 1”, according to 5.2 Instrument Patch Map, the program change number of “String Ensemble 1” is “48”, please follow the steps below:

  1. Press MIDI/SELECT to enter Edit mode
  2. Enter value “48” using the numeric keypad
  3. Press Enter key
  4. Press MIDI/SELECT button to exit Edit mode

Note: The built-in percussion sounds cannot be switched by this method. You can change the MIDI channel to channel 10, which is the percussion sounds channel. For detailed operation, please refer to 3.1 Changing The MIDI Channel.

Factory Reset

At some point you may wish to reset your device back to factory settings. To perform a factory reset on your X pro mini, make sure the battery is installed correctly and has sufficient power or is connected to USB power, and then follow these steps:

  1. Turn off the device via the power switch,
  2. Press and hold the “B1” and “B2” buttons,
  3. Turn the power back on,
  4. Release the “B1” and “B2” buttons when the screen displays “FACTORY RESET”.

_ Note: Performing a factory reset will clear all your changes to the keyboard. Please operates _carefully.

Appendix

5.1 Specifications

Product Names

| X4 pro mini / X6 pro mini
---|---

Keyboard

| 49/61 Slim keys with velocity-sensitive

Sounds

|

128

Maximum Polyphony

| 64

Display Screen

| Black-and-White OLED display

Buttons

| 1 power switch button,1 MIDI/SELECT button,2 octave buttons,8 shortcut sounds/CC buttons,6 transport buttons

Knobs

| 9 assignable knobs

Pads

| 8 assignable velocity-sensitive pads

Connections

| 1 USB Type-B port, 1 3.5mm stereo headphone output, 2 balanced line outputs, 1 sustain pedal input

Dimensions

| X4 pro mini: 703 × 137 × 51(mm)
X6 pro mini: 850 × 137 × 51(mm)

Weight(Exclude battery)

| X4 Pro mini: 1.85 kg
X6 Pro mini: 2.35 kg

Accessory

| USB Cable, User’s manual, Midiplus posters

5.2 Instrument Patch Map

Piano

|

Chromatic Percussion

---|---
0| Acoustic Grand Piano| 8| Celesta
1| Bright Acoustic Piano| 9| Glockenspiel
2| Electric Grand Piano| 10| Music box
3| Honky-tonk Piano| 11| Vibraphone
4| Rhodes Piano| 12| Marimba
5| Chorused Piano| 13| Xylophone
6| Harpsichord| 14| Tubular Bells
7| Clavichord| 15| Dulcimer

Organ

|

Guitar

16| Hammond Organ| 24| Acoustic Guitar (nylon)
17| Percussive Organ| 25| Acoustic Guitar (steel)
18| Rock Organ| 26| Electric Guitar (jazz)
19| Church Organ| 27| Electric Guitar (clean)
20| Reed Organ| 28| Electric Guitar (muted)
21| Accordian| 29| Overdriven Guitar
22| Harmonica| 30| Distortion Guitar
23| Tango Accordian| 31| Guitar Harmonics

Bass

|

Strings/Orchestra

32| Acoustic Bass| 40| Violin
33| Electric Bass(finger)| 41| Viola
34| Electric Bass (pick)| 42| Cello
35| Fretless Bass| 43| Contrabass
36| Slap Bass 1| 44| Tremolo Strings
37| Slap Bass 2| 45| Pizzicato Strings
38| Synth Bass 1| 46| Orchestral Harp
39| Synth Bass 2| 47| Timpani

Ensemble

| Brass
48| String Ensemble 1| 56| Trumpet
49| String Ensemble 2| 57| Trombone
50| Synth Strings 1| 58| Tuba
51| Synth Strings 2| 59| Muted Trumpet
52| Choir Aahs| 60| French Horn
53| Voice Oohs| 61| Brass Section
54| Synth Voice| 62| Synth Brass 1
55| Orchestra Hit| 63| Synth Brass 2

Lead

|

Pipe

64| Soprano Sax| 72| Piccolo
65| Alto Sax| 73| Flute
66| Tenor Sax| 74| Recorder
67| Baritone Sax| 75| Pan Flute
68| Oboe| 76| Bottle Blow
69| English Horn| 77| Shakuhachi
70| Bassoon| 78| Whistle
71| Clarinet| 79| Ocarina

Synth Lead

|

Synth Pad

80| Lead 1 (square)| 88| Pad 1 (new age)
81| Lead 2 (sawtooth)| 89| Pad 2 (warm)
82| Lead 3 (caliope lead)| 90| Pad 3 (polysynth)
83| Lead 4 (chiff lead)| 91| Pad 4 (choir)
84| Lead 5 (charang)| 92| Pad 5 (bowed)
85| Lead 6 (voice)| 93| Pad 6 (metallic)
86| Lead 7 (fifths)| 94| Pad 7 (halo)
87| Lead 8 (bass+lead)| 95| Pad 8 (sweep)

Synth FX

|

Ethnic

96| FX 1 (rain)| 104| Sitar
97| FX 2 (soundtrack)| 105| Banjo
98| FX 3 (crystal)| 106| Shamisen
99| FX 4 (atmosphere)| 107| Koto
100| FX 5 (brightness)| 108| Kalimba
101| FX 6 (goblins)| 109| Bagpipe
102| FX 7 (echoes)| 110| Fiddle
103| FX 8 (sci-fi)| 111| Shanai

Percussive

|

Sound FX

112| Tinkle Bell| 120| Guitar Fret Noise
113| Agogo| 121| Breath Noise
114| Steel Drums| 122| Seashore
115| Woodblock| 123| Bird Tweet
116| Taiko Drum| 124| Telephone Ring
117| Melodic Tom| 125| Helicopter
118| Synth Drum| 126| Applause
119| Reverse Cymbal| 127| Gunshot

5.3 Percussion Sounds Map

Key#

|

Notes

|

Instrument Name

|

Key#

|

Notes

|

Instrument Name

---|---|---|---|---|---

27

|

D#+1

|

High Q

|

58

|

A#+3

|

Vibraslap

28

|

E+1

|

Slap

|

59

|

B+3

|

Ride Cymbal 2

29

| F+1| Scratch Push| 60| C+4| Hi Bongo

30

|

F#+1

|

Scratch Pull

|

61

|

C#+4

|

Low Bongo

31

|

G+1

|

Sticks

|

62

|

D+4

|

Mute Hi Conga

32

|

G#+1

|

Square Click

|

63

|

D#+4

|

Open Hi Conga

33

|

A+1

|

Metronome Click

|

64

|

E+4

|

Low Conga

34

|

A#+1

|

Metronome Bell

|

65

|

F+4

|

High Timbale

35

|

B+1

|

Acoustic Bass Drum

|

66

|

F#+4

|

Low Timbale

36

|

C+2

|

Bass Drum 1

|

67

|

G+4

|

High Agogo

37

|

C#+2

|

Side Stick

|

68

|

G#+4

|

Low Agogo

38

|

D+2

|

Acoustic Snare

|

69

|

A+4

|

Cabasa

39

|

D#+2

|

Hand Clap

|

70

|

A#+4

|

Maracas

40

|

E+2

|

Electric Snare

|

71

|

B+4

| Short Whistle

41

|

F+2

|

Low Floor Tom

|

72

|

C+5

|

Long Whistle

42

|

F#+2

|

Closed Hi-Hat

|

73

|

C#+5

| Short Guiro

43

|

G+2

|

High Floor Tom

|

74

|

D+5

|

Long Guiro

44

|

G#+2

|

Pedal Hi-Hat

|

75

|

D#+5

|

Claves

45

|

A+2

| Low Tom| 76| E+5| Hi Wood Block

46

|

A#+2

|

Open Hi-Hat

|

77

|

F+5

|

Low Wood Block

47

|

B+2

| Low-Mid Tom|

78

|

F#+5

|

Mute Cuica

48

|

C+3

|

Hi-Mid Tom

|

79

|

G+5

|

Open Cuica

49

|

C#+3

|

Crash Cymbal 1

|

80

| G#+5| Mute Triangle

50

|

D+3

|

High Tom

|

81

|

A+5

|

Open Triangle

51

| D#+3| Ride Cymbal 1| 82| A#+5|

Shaker

52

|

E+3

|

Chinese Cymbal

|

83

|

B+5

|

Jingle Bell

53

| F+3| Ride Bell| 84| C+6| Bell Tree

54

|

F#+3

|

Tambourine

|

85

| C#+6| Castanets

55

|

G+3

|

Splash Cymbal

|

86

|

D+6

|

Mute Surdo

56

|

G#+3

|

Cowbell

|

87

|

D#+6

|

Open Surdo

57

|

A+3

|

Crash Cymbal 2

|

88

|

E+6

|

Applause2

5.4 MIDI Notes

Key#

| Notes| Key#| Notes| Key#| Notes| Key#| Notes
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---

0

|

C-1

| 32| G#+1| 64| E+4| 96| C+7

1

|

C#-1

|

33

|

A+1

|

65

|

F+4

|

97

|

C#+7

2

|

D-1

|

34

|

A#+1

|

66

|

F#+4

|

98

|

D+7

3

|

D#-1

|

35

|

B+1

|

67

|

G+4

|

99

|

D#+7

4

|

E-1

|

36

|

C+2

|

68

|

G#+4

|

100

|

E+7

5| F-1| 37| C#+2| 69|

A+4

|

101

|

F+7

6

|

F#-1

|

38

|

D+2

|

70

|

A#+4

|

102

|

F#+7

7

|

G-1

|

39

|

D#+2

|

71

|

B+4

|

103

|

G+7

8

|

G#-1

|

40

|

E+2

|

72

|

C+5

|

104

|

G#+7

9

|

A-1

|

41

|

F+2

|

73

|

C#+5

|

105

|

A+7

10

|

A#-1

|

42

|

F#+2

|

74

|

D+5

|

106

|

A#+7

11

|

B-1

|

43

|

G+2

|

75

|

D#+5

| 107|

B+7

12| C0| 44| G#+2| 76| E+5| 108|

C+8

13

| C#0|

45

|

A+2

|

77

|

F+5

|

109

|

C#+8

14| D0| 46| A#+2| 78| F#+5| 110|

D+8

15

|

D#0

|

47

|

B+2

|

79

|

G+5

|

111

|

D#+8

16

|

E0

|

48

|

C+3

|

80

|

G#+5

|

112

| E+8

17

|

F0

|

49

|

C#+3

|

81

|

A+5

|

113

|

F+8

18

|

F#0

|

50

|

D+3

|

82

|

A#+5

|

114

|

F#+8

19

|

G0

|

51

|

D#+3

|

83

|

B+5

|

115

|

G+8

20

|

G#0

|

52

|

E+3

|

84

|

C+6

|

116

|

G#+8

21| A0|

53

|

F+3

|

85

|

C#+6

|

117

|

A+8

22

|

A#0

| 54| F#+3| 86| D+6| 118| A#+8

23

|

B0

|

55

|

G+3

|

87

|

D#+6

|

119

|

B+8

24

|

C+1

|

56

|

G#+3

|

88

| E+6| 120| C+9

25

|

C#+1

|

57

|

A+3

|

89

|

F+6

|

121

|

C#+9

26

|

D+1

|

58

|

A#+3

|

90

|

F#+6

|

122

|

D+9

27

|

D#+1

|

59

|

B+3

|

91

|

G+6

|

123

|

D#+9

28

|

E+1

|

60

|

C+4

|

92

|

G#+6

|

124

|

E+9

29

|

F+1

|

61

|

C#+4

|

93

|

A+6

|

125

|

F+9

30

|

F#+1

|

62

|

D+4

|

94

|

A#+6

|

126

|

F#+9

31

|

G+1

|

63

|

D#+4

|

95

|

B+6

| 127|

G+9

5.5 MIDI CC (Continue Control) Map

Number

|

Control Function

|

Number

|

Control Function

---|---|---|---

0

|

Bank Select MSB

|

68

|

Legato Footswitch

1

|

Modulation

|

69

| Hold 2

2

|

Breath Controller

|

70

|

Sound Variation

3

|

Undefined

| 71| Harmonic
4|

Foot Controller

|

72

|

Release Time

5

| Portamento Time| 73| Attack Time

6

|

Data Entry MSB

|

74

|

Brightness

7

|

Main Volume

|

75 ~ 79

|

Undefined

8

|

Balance

|

80 ~ 83

|

General Purpose Controller 5 ~ 8

9

|

Undefined

| 84| Portamento Control

10

|

Pan

|

85 ~ 90

|

Undefined

11

|

Expression Controller

|

91

|

Reverb Send Level

12 ~ 15

|

Undefined

|

92

|

Effects 2 Depth

16 ~ 19

|

General Purpose Controller 1 ~ 4

|

93

|

Chorus Send Level

20 ~ 31

|

Undefined

|

94

|

Effects 4 Depth

32

|

Bank Select LSB

|

95

|

Effects 5 Depth

33

|

Modulation LSB

|

96

|

Data Increment

34

|

Breath Controller LSB

|

97

|

Data Decrement

35

|

Undefined

|

98

|

NRPN LSB

36| Foot Controller LSB| 99|

NRPN MSB

37

|

Portamento LSB

|

100

|

RPN LSB

38

|

Data Entry LSB

|

101

|

RPN MSB

39

|

Main Volume LSB

|

102 ~ 119

|

Undefined

40

|

Balance LSB

|

120

|

All Sound Off

41

|

Undefined

|

121

|

Reset All Controllers

42

|

Pan LSB

|

122

|

Local Control On/Off

43

|

Expression Controller LSB

|

123

|

All Notes Off

44 ~ 63

|

Undefined

|

124

|

Omni Mode Off

64

|

Sustain

|

125

|

Omni Mode On

65

|

Portamento On/Off

|

126

|

Mono Mode On

66

|

Sostenuto On/Off

|

127

|

Poly Mode On

67

|

Soft Pedal On/Off

| |

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References

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