FORTINET FortiAP 231F Wireless Access Point User Guide

FortiAP 231F
QuickStart Guide

Product Registration
Thank you for purchasing a FortiAP. To access: http://support.fortinet.com

Package Contents

Interfaces

1. OPTIONAL POWER (12V DC) Optional 12V DC 2.5A adapter
2. RESET resets the device
3. CONSOLE (RJ-45) CLI management computer interface
4. LAN2 GE (RJ-45) 1 Gbps Ethernet interface
5. LAN1/POE GE (RJ-45) 1 Gbps 802.3at PoE Ethernet interface
6. USB 3.0 (Type A) software enabled power through the GPIO, 9A/5V

LED Indicators

1. Power (PoE 802.3at or 12V DC 2.5A)
Off: The device is off
Green: The device is on
Blinking Green: Booting up
Orange: Reserved for customizations
2. LAN 1 (1 Gbps 802.3at PoE RJ45)
Off: Link is off
Green: Link is on
Blinking Green: Transmitting at 1Gbps
Blinking Orange: Transmitting at 100Mbps
3. LAN 2 (1 Gbps RJ45)
Off: Link is off
Green: Link is on
Blinking Green: Transmitting at 1Gbps
Blinking Orange: Transmitting at 100Mbps
4. WiFi (5GHz & 2.4GHz 2×2 MU-MIMO)
Off: Radio 1 & 2 are off
Blue: Radio 1 is on
Blinking Blue: Radio 1 is transmitting data
Orange: Radio 2 is on
Blinking Orange: Radio 2 is transmitting data
Green: Radio 1 & 2 are on
Blinking Green: Radio 1 & 2 are transmitting data
5. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) & WiFi
Off: BLE & Radio 3 are off
Blue: BLE is on
Blinking Blue: BLE is transmitting data
Orange: Radio 3 is on
Blinking Orange: Radio 3 is transmitting data
Green: BLE & Radio 3 are on
Blinking Green: BLE and Radio 3 are transmitting data

Ceiling Installation

The FortiAP mounts on a ceiling using the provided T-rail mounting brackets which come in two standard sizes: 1.43cm (9/16in) and 2.38cm (15/16in)

1. Select the bracket for the T-rail size: 1.43cm (9/16in) or 2.38cm (15/16in)
2. With the ports facing you, slide the bracket left to right
3. Hold the device against the ceiling T-rail and push until it snaps into place

Basic Connections

1. Connect the FortiAP device to a FortiGate controller or an Internet connection
2. Ensure that the Power over Ethernet (PoE) cable is connected to an applicable port on your FortiGate device or PoE injector

Optional: I f you are not using PoE, connect the DC plug of the optional power 12V 2.5A power adapter into the FortiAP power jack and the AC plug from the adapter into a power outlet.
Warning: This device complies with IEEE 802.3af/at PoE specification. Do not use any PoE injectors that are not IEEE 802.3at compliant as they may damage your device.

Device Setup

Set up your device locally or on the cloud. Choose one of the following options to complete your setup and configure your device.
FortiAP Cloud
FortiAPCloud is a cloud-based FortiAP management solution and log retention service. It provides centralized reporting, traffic analysis, configuration management, and log retention.
FortiGate Deployment
Your FortiAP can be preauthorized and configured using a FortiGate. You can also authorize your FortiAP after you have connected it to the same network. If the FortiGate is not on the same network as the FortiAP, you can log directly into the AP and authorize it via the CLI.

FortiAP Cloud

1. Log in to fortiapcloud.com using your FortiCloud credentials
2. Click Inventory, then click Import AP Key
3. Input the Cloud Key located on the sticker on your device

Info: Refer to the “Access Point Configuration” section of the FortiWiFi and FortiAP Configuration Guide found at https://docs.fortinet.com/product/fortiap

FortiAP Deployment

If the FortiGate is on the same network as the FortiAP:

1. Preauthorize your FortiAP device using your FortiGate
2. Plug the FortiAP into your local Ethernet connection
3. The FortiAP will self-configure

Or

1. Instead of preauthorizing, authorize the FortiAP device after you have connected the FortiAP to the network
2. Within two minutes of connecting the FortiAP to your FortiGate, the device will appear on the Managed FortiAP page in the GUI to authorize and assign a profile

If FortiGate is not on the same network as the FortiAP:

1. Log in to the FortiAP directly (IP address: 192.168.1.2) with username admin and no password, and specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate

2. Specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate:
   config -a AC_IPADDR_1=0.0.0.0
   cfg -c
   where 0.0.0.0 is the address of the FortiGate

3. The FortiAP device connects to the FortiGate, and then you can authorize the FortiAP

Cautions and Warnings

Environmental specifications
Ambient operating temperature: 0°C to 45°C.
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating Temperature, Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude).

Safety

Caution: This equipment is to be used in a Network Environment 0 per IECTR 62101. This product is connected only to PoE networks without routing to the outside plant.
This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Direct Plug-In Power Unit marked LPS or Class 2 and rated 12 Vdc, 2.5A, or by 54 Vdc from PoE source.

Regulatory Notices

Federal Communication Commission (FCC) – USA
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance 21cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Caution: Operation of this device is restricted to indoor use only.
For operation within the 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted to the indoor environment.
This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules.

Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES) – Canada

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) – Canada

This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

For products available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
This equipment complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 24cm between the radiator & your body.
The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5850 MHz shall be such that the equipment still complies with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non-point-to-point operation as appropriate.
Caution: The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems.

(iii) where applicable, antenna type(s), antenna models(s), and worst-case tilt angle(s) necessary to remain compliant with the e.i.r.p. elevation mask requirement set forth in section 6.2.2.3 shall be clearly indicated.
This radio transmitter (IC: 7280B-3417T0696 / Model: FAP-231F) has been approved by ISED to operate with the antenna type listed below with maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
This device and its antennas(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with IC multi-transmitter product procedures.

European Conformity (CE) – EU

This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or equal to the power listed below:
2412–2472 MHz less than 20 dBm
5180–5240 MHz less than 23 dBm
5260–5320 MHz less than 23 dBm
5500–5700 MHz less than 30 dBm
Note: * Only with DFS bands certification.
This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.

Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity

This declaration is only valid for Fortinet products (including, combinations of software, firmware, and hardware) provided by Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners to the end customer directly for use within the EU or countries that have implemented the EU Directives and/or spectrum regulation. Any Fortinet products not obtained directly from Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners may not comply with EU Directives and Fortinet makes no assurances for such products.
This product is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.

Note: The full declaration of conformity for this product is available at the link below: https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/EU

Fortinet Product License Agreement / EULA and Warranty Terms

Product License Agreement
The parties to this agreement are you (the end-customer) and Fortinet, Inc. (“Fortinet”). CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING LEGAL AGREEMENT (THE OR THIS “AGREEMENT” OR “EULA”). USE OR INSTALLATION OF FORTINET PRODUCT(S) AND ANY UPDATES THERETO, INCLUDING HARDWARE APPLIANCE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE INCLUDED THEREIN BY FORTINET, AND STAND-ALONE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS SOLD BY FORTINET (TOGETHER, THE “PRODUCTS”) CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE BY  OU OF THE TERMS IN THIS AGREEMENT, AS AMENDED OR UPDATED FROM TIME TO TIME IN FORTINET’S DISCRETION BY FORTINET PUBLISHING AN AMENDED OR UPDATED VERSION. FORTINET SHALL NOT BE BOUND BY ANY ADDITIONAL AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS IN ANY ORDER, RELEASE, ACCEPTANCE OR OTHER WRITTEN CORRESPONDENCE OR OTHER WRITTEN OR VERBAL  COMMUNICATION UNLESS EXPRESSLY AGREED TO IN A WRITING SIGNED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL OF FORTINET. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT START THE INSTALLATION PROCESS OR USE THE PRODUCTS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY, AND IN NO EVENT LATER THAN FIVE (5) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER YOUR RECEIPT OF THE PRODUCT, IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY FORTINET LEGAL LEGAL@ FORTINET.COM OF REQUESTED EULA CHANGES.
1. License Grant.
This is a license agreement between you and Fortinet, not a sales agreement. The term “Software”, as used throughout this Agreement, includes all Fortinet and third-party firmware and software provided to you with, or incorporated into, Fortinet appliances and any stand-alone software provided to you by Fortinet, with the exception of any open-source software contained in Fortinet’s Products which is discussed in detail in section 15 below, and the term “Software” includes any accompanying documentation, any updates, and enhancements of the software or firmware provided to you by Fortinet, at its option. Fortinet grants to you a non-transferable (except as provided in section 5 (“Transfer”) and section 15 (“Open Source Software”) below), non- exclusive, revocable (in the event of your failure to comply with these terms, in the event of termination, or in the event Fortinet is not properly paid for the applicable Product) license to use the Software solely for your internal business purposes (provided, if (a) agreed by Fortinet in writing, (b) you are authorized by Fortinet in writing to provide managed service provider services (“MSSP”) to your end-customers, and (c) you pay for an MSSP license, then you may use the Software and/or Software embedded in Fortinet Hardware to provide those services, subject to the other restrictions in this Agreement), in accordance
with the terms set forth in this Agreement and subject to any further restrictions in Fortinet documentation (including license term restrictions), and solely on the Fortinet appliance, or, in the case of blades, CPUs, platform, devices or databases, on the single blade, CPU, platform, device or database on which Fortinet installed the Software, or, for stand-alone Software, solely on a single computer running a validly-licensed copy of the operating system for which the Software was designed unless and except set forth in the published documentation otherwise.. For clarity, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all licenses of Software to be installed on blades, CPUs, platforms, devices, or databases are licensed per blade, solely for one blade and not for multiple blades that may be installed in a chassis, per CPU, per platform, per device, or per-database basis, up to the blade, CPU, platform, device, database number defined in the license and as applicable and in accordance with the documentation. The Software is “in use” on any appliances, blades, CPUs, platforms, devices, or databases when it is loaded into temporary memory (i.e. RAM), accessed, downloaded, installed, or used on an appliance, blade, CPU, platform, device, or database. You agree that, except for the limited, specific license rights granted in this Section 1, you receive no license rights to the Software.
2. Limitation on Use.
You may not attempt to, and, if you are a corporation, you are responsible to prevent your employees and contractors from attempting to: (a) modify, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, create derivative works based on, sublicense, or distribute the Software; (b) rent or lease any rights in the Software in any form to any third party or make the Software available or accessible to third parties in any other manner (except as expressly permitted for MSSP partners); (c) transfer assign or  sublicense right to any other person or entity (except as provided in section 5): (d) remove any proprietary notice, labels, or marks on the Software, Products, and containers; (e) use the Software to determine or disclose the results of, any benchmarking or performance measurements; (f) interfere with a platform for use of the Software; (g) use the Software on a device not owned and controlled by you; (h) use automated means to access online portions of the platform for the Software; or, (i) use the Software for third-party training, commercial time-sharing or service bureau use or use the Software to provide services to third parties, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
3. Proprietary Rights.
All rights (including copyrights, trade secret, patent and other intellectual property rights), title, interest in and to the Software and any Product, and any copy thereof remain with Fortinet. You acknowledge that no title or other intellectual property rights in the Software or other Products is transferred to you and you will not acquire any rights to the Software or other Products except for the specific limited license as expressly set forth in section 1 (“License Grant”) above. You expressly agree and acknowledge that Fortinet owns, retains, and shall retain all intellectual property rights in and to, and you have no intellectual property rights in and to, the Products and the Software other than the License Grant. You agree to keep confidential all Fortinet confidential information and only to use such information for the purposes for which Fortinet disclosed it.
4. Term and Termination.
The term of the license is the shorter of (a) the term as set forth in the ordering documents, other Fortinet documentation, or per Fortinet practices or policies (such as with evaluation or beta licenses or subscription or other term licenses) and (b) for the duration of Fortinet’s copyright in the Software. Fortinet may terminate this Agreement, and the licenses and other rights herein, immediately without notice if you breach or fail to comply with any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement or for other reasons as stated in Fortinet’s other documentation. You agree that, upon such termination, you will cease using the Software and any Product and either destroy all copies of the Fortinet documentation or return all materials to Fortinet.
5. Transfer.
If you are a Fortinet contracted and authorized reseller or distributor of Products, you may transfer (not rent or lease unless specifically agreed to in writing by Fortinet) the Software to one end-user on a permanent basis, provided that: (i) you ensure that your customer and the end-user receives a copy of this Agreement, is bound by its terms and conditions, and, by selling the Product or Software, you hereby agree to enforce the terms in this Agreement against such end-user, (ii) you at all times co ply with all applicable United States export control laws and regulations, and (iii) you agree to refund any fees paid to you by an end-user who purchased Product(s) from you but does not agree to the terms contained in this Agreement and therefore wishes to return the Product(s) as provided for in this Agreement. Further, if you are a non-authorized reseller of Products and Services, you are not authorized to sell Product(s), Software or Services, but, regardless, by selling Product(s), Software or Services, you hereby agree you are bound by the restrictions and obligations herein and are bound to: (i) ensure that your customer and the end-user receive a copy of this Agreement and are bound in full by all restrictions and obligations herein (ii) enforce the restrictions and obligations in this Agreement against such customer and/or end-user, (iii) comply with all applicable the United States export control laws and regulations and all other applicable laws, and (iv) refund any fees paid to you by a customer and/or end-user who purchased Product(s) from you but does not agree to the restrict ons and obligations contained in this Agreement and therefore wishes to return the Product(s) as provided for in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, distributors, resellers, and other Fortinet partners (a) are not agents of Fortinet and (b) are not authorized to bind Fortinet in any way. Fortinet’s license, warranty, and support are only available for Products that you purchased directly from an authorized Fortinet channel partner. Products not purchased from an authorized Fortinet channel partner are not eligible, will not be supported, and may be blocked from registration
6. Limited Warranty.
Fortinet provides this limited warranty for its product only to the single end-user person or entity that originally purchased the Product from Fortinet or its authorized reseller or distributor and paid for such Product. The warranty is only valid for Products that are properly registered on Fortinet’s Support Website, https://support.fortinet.com, or such other website as provided by Fortinet, or for which the warranty otherwise starts according to Fortinet’s policies, and any support is only valid for products properly purchased through authorized distributors and resellers. The warranty periods discussed below will start according to Fortinet’s policies posted at http://www.fortinet.com/aboutus/legal. HTML or such other website as provided by Fortinet. It is the Fortinet distributor’s and reseller’s responsibility to make clear to the end-user the date the product was originally shipped from Fortinet, and it is the end user’s responsibility to understand the original ship date from the party from which the end-user purchased the product. All warranty claims must be submitted in writing to Fortinet before the expiration of the warranty term or such claims are waived in full. Fortinet provides no warranty for any beta, donation, or evaluation Products. Fortinet warrants that the hardware portion of the Products (“Hardware”) will be free from material defects in workmanship as compared to the functional specifications for the period set forth as follows and applicable to the Product type (“Hardware Warranty Period”): (a) a three hundred sixty-five (365) day limited warranty for the Hardware products; (b) for FortiAP, the warranty herein shall last from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware; (c) for FortiSwitch Hardware appliance products other than the FortiSwitch-5000 series, the warranty herein shall last from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair or offer replacement Hardware for the defective Hardware at no charge to the original owner. This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation, reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation related thereto. Such repair or replacement will be rendered by Fortinet at an authorized Fortinet service facility as determined by Fortinet. The replacement Hardware need not be new or of an identical make, model, or part; Fortinet may, in its discretion, replace the defective Hardware (or any part thereof) with any reconditioned Product that Fortinet reasonably determines is substantially equivalent (or superior) in all material respects to the defective Hardware. The Hardware Warranty Period for the repaired or replacement Hardware shall be for the greater of the remaining Hardware Warranty Period or ninety days from the delivery of the repaired or replacement Hardware. If Fortinet determines in its reasonable discretion that a material defect is incapable of correction or that it is not practical to repair or replace defective Hardware, the price paid by the original purchaser for the defective Hardware will be refunded by Fortinet
upon return to Fortinet of the defective Hardware. All Hardware (or part thereof) that is replaced by Fortinet, or for which the purchase price is refunded, shall become the property of Fortinet upon replacement or refund. Fortinet warrants that Software, as initially shipped by Fortinet, will substantially conform to Fortinet’s then-current functional specifications for the Software, as set forth in the applicable documentation for a period of ninety (90) days (“Software Warranty Period”), if the Software is properly installed on approved Hardware and operated as contemplated in its documentation. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair or offer replacement Software for the non-conforming Software with software that substantially conforms to Fortinet’s functional specifications. This obligation is exclusive of transport fees, labor, de-installation, installation, reconfiguration, or return shipment and handling fees and costs, and Fortinet shall have no obligation related thereto. Except as otherwise agreed by Fortinet in writing, the warranty replacement Software is provided only to the original licensee and is subject to the terms and conditions of the license granted by Fortinet for the Software. The Software Warranty Period shall extend for an additional ninety (90) days after any warranty replacement software is delivered. If Fortinet determines in its reasonable discretion that a material non-conformance is incapable of correction or that it is not practical to repair or replace the non-conforming Software, the price paid by the original licensee for the non-conforming Software will be refunded by Fortinet; provided that the non-conforming Software (and all copies thereof) is first returned to Fortinet. The license granted respecting any Software for which a refund is given automatically terminates immediately upon refund. For purpose of the above hardware and software warranties, the term “functional specifications” means solely those specifications authorized and published by Fortinet that expressly state in such specifications that they are the functional specifications referred to in this section 6 of this Agreement, and, in the event, no such specifications are provided to you with the Software or Hardware, there shall be no warranty on such Software.
7. Disclaimer of Other Warranties and Restrictions.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON- INFRINGEMENT. IF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED IN ANY TERRITORY WHERE A PRODUCT IS SOLD, THE DURATION OF SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY COVERED UNDER THE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, SELECTION, AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT IS WITH THE PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, THE HARDWARE WARRANTY PERIOD DISCUSSED ABOVE DOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS, INCLUDING FORETOKEN WHICH HAS A 365 DAY WARRANTY FROM THE DATE OF SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET’S FACILITIES, AND THE SOFTWARE WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN FORTINET PRODUCTS. YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT NO VENDOR CAN ASSURE COMPLETE SECURITY AND NOTHING HEREIN OR ELSEWHERE SHALL BE DEEMED TO IMPLY A SECURITY GUARANTEE OR ASSURANCE, AND FORTINET DISCLAIMS LIABILITY REGARDING YOUR WEB BROWSER’S REQUIREMENTS OR ANY THIRD-PARTY DEVICE OR APPLIANCE USED TO OPERATE THE SOFTWARE.
The warranty in Section 6 above does not apply if the Software, Product or any other equipment upon which the Software is authorized to be used (a) has been altered, except by Fortinet or its authorized representative, (b) has not been installed, operated, repaired, updated to the latest version, or maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Fortinet, (c) has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, misuse, negligence, or accident; (d) is licensed for beta, evaluation, donation, testing or demonstration purposes or for which Fortinet does not charge a purchase price or license fee; or (e) is procured from a non-authorized reseller or non-authorized distributor. In the case of beta, testing, evaluation, donation, or free Software or Product, the end-user acknowledges and agrees that such Software or Product may contain bugs or errors and could cause system failures, data loss, and other issues, and the end-user agrees that such Software or Product is provided “as is” without any warranty whatsoever, and Fortinet disclaims any warranty or liability whatsoever. An end user’s use of evaluation or beta Software or Product is limited to thirty (30) days from original shipment unless otherwise agreed in writing by Fortinet. For clarity, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, all sales are final and no provision in this EULA entitles you to return Products, other than as expressly set forth herein.
8. Governing Law.
Any disputes arising out of this Agreement or Fortinet’s limited warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of California, without regard to the conflict of laws principles. In the event of any disputes arising out of this Agreement or Fortinet’s limited warranty, the parties submit to the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located in Santa Clara County, California, as applicable, and agree that any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be determined in the federal and state courts located in Santa Clara County, California, as applicable.
9. Limitation of Liability.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY, FORTINET IS NOT LIABLE UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, INFRINGEMENT, OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY FOR ANY LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE OR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, WHETHER DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF OPPORTUNITY, LOSS, OR DAMAGE RELATED TO USE OF THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN CONNECTION WITH HIGH-RISK ACTIVITIES, DE-INSTALLATION AND INSTALLATION FEES AND COSTS, DAMAGE TO PERSONAL OR REAL PROPERTY, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, COMPUTER SECURITY BREACH, COMPUTER VIRUS INFECTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR INTEGRATED WITH ANY PRODUCT INCLUDING ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO FORTINET FOR WARRANTY SERVICE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, RELATING TO WARRANTY SERVICE, OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, EVEN IF FORTINET HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE SOLE REMEDY FOR A BREACH OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY IS, AT FORTINET’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION: REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, OR REFUND OF THE DEFECTIVE OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT  AS SPECIFICALLY STATED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY END-CUSTOMER REMEDIES UNDER THIS EULA AND ANY SUPPORT AGREEMENT EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID TO FORTINET FOR THE SPECIFIC APPLICABLE DEFECTIVE OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT AT ISSUE.
10. Compliance with Laws, including Import/Export Laws and FCPA.
You are advised that the Products may be subject to the United States Export Administration Regulations and other import and export laws; diversion contrary to United States law and regulation is prohibited. You agree to comply with all applicable international and national laws that apply to the Products as well as end-user, end-use, and destination restrictions issued by the U.S. and other governments. For additional information on U.S. export controls see https://www.bis.doc.gov. Fortinet assumes no responsibility or liability for your failure to obtain any necessary import and export approvals and licenses, and Fortinet reserves the right to terminate or suspend shipments, services, and support in the event Fortinet has a reasonable basis to suspect any import or export violation. You represent that neither the United States Bureau of Industry and Security nor any other governmental agency has issued sanctions against you or otherwise suspended, revoked or denied your export privileges. You agree not to use or transfer the Products for any use relating to nuclear, chemical or biological weapons, or missile technology unless authorized by the United States Government by regulation or specific written license. Additionally, you agree not to directly or indirectly export, import or transmit the Products contrary to the laws or regulations of any other governmental entity that has jurisdiction over such export, import, transmission or use. Furthermore, you hereby agree that, for any orders that you place with Fortinet whereby any legal or regulatory requirements may apply to Fortinet such as requirements related to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, or Buy American Act, or the Trade Agreements Act: you are responsible to ensure the Purchase Order submitted to Fortinet by you and/or any partners clearly states the specific requirement in writing, or otherwise Fortinet is not bound by any such requirements. You represent that you understand, and you hereby agree to comply with, all requirements of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and all other applicable laws. You represent that you hereby agree that you and your employees have not accepted, and will not accept, anything of value, including money, meals, entertainment, paid-for travel, beta, testing, evaluation, donation or free Products and/or related services, or anything else of value, in exchange for Fortinet maintaining current business or for new business opportunities. You agree you and your employees will be responsible to comply in full with all laws and policies applicable to any and all dealings with Fortinet in general and its distributors, resellers, and partners.
11. U.S. Government End Users.
The Software and accompanying documentation are deemed to be “commercial computer software” and “commercial computer software documentation,” respectively, pursuant to DFAR Section 227.7202 and FAR Section 12.212, as applicable. Any use, modification, reproduction, release, performance, display or disclosure of the Software and accompanying documentation by the United States Government shall be governed solely by the terms of this Agreement and shall be prohibited except to the extent
expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement and its successors.
12. Tax Liability.
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13. General Provisions.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 the USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION, AND MODIFICATION

This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
Activities other than copying, distribution, and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty, and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In
addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute the corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this license will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest the validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such a case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License that applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software that is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
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OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 the USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION, AND MODIFICATION

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If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest the validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such a case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
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