EDiMAX GS-5208PLG 10 Port Gigabit Long Range PoE+ Web Smart Switch User Manual

June 17, 2024
EDIMAX

EDiMAX GS-5208PLG 10 Port Gigabit Long Range PoE+ Web Smart Switch

Chapter 1 Product Information

Product Overview
The Giga Ethernet POE Switch provides a seamless network connection, with integrated 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet, 100Mbps Fast Ethernet and 10Mbps Ethernet network capabilities.

Features

  • IEEE 802.3af/at PoE compliant.
  • Eight Gigabit Ethernet ports.
  • Up to 30W per port (total power budget: 160W) for powering PoE-enabled devices.
  • Auto-detection of powered devices (PD) and power consumption levels.
  • Auto fault-detection on over/under current & voltage.
  • Access Control List (ACL) support.
  • Switch capacity:20Gbps & Forwarding rate:14.88Mpps.
  • IEEE 802.1Q-based VLAN for network segmentation to improve performance and security.
  • IEEE 802.1p QoS with 4 priority queues
  • IGMP Snooping V1 / V2 / V3 support.
  • 4K MAC address table and jumbo frame support up to 9KB.
  • 19-inch 1U rack-mount brackets included.

External Component Description

Front Panel
The front panel of the Switch consists of 8 x 10/100/1000Mbps RJ-45 + 2 x SFP ports, and a series of LED indicators as shown as below:

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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10/100/1000Mbps RJ-45 ports (1-8)
It is designed to connect to the devices of bandwidth of 10Mbps, 100Mbps or 1000Mbps. Each bandwidth has a corresponding 10/100/1000Mbps LED.

LED indicators
The LED Indicators will allow you to monitor, diagnose and troubleshoot any potential problem with the Switch, the connection(s) or other attached devices

  Color Status Description
PWR/SYS Green Off Power off or fail
On Power on
Blinking System boot-up
PoE Alert Green On PoE power output over 90% PoE power
Off PoE power output under 90% PoE power
Link/ACT Green On 1000Mbps connected
Blinking Data transmitting
Amber On 10/100Mbps connected
Blinking Data transmitting
Off Disconnected or fail
SFP Green Green On 1000FX connected
Blinking Data transmitting
Off Disconnected or fail
PoE Green On PoE power output on
Off PoE power output off

Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Switch houses an AC power connector as shown below:
EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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AC Power Connector
Power is supplied through an AC power cable. It supports AC 100 – 240V, 50 – 60Hz.

Package Contents

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  1. GS-5208PLG Switch
  2. Quick Installation Guide
  3. CD
  4. Power Cord
  5. Rack-Mount Kit & Screws

Rack-mountable Installation

This part describes how to install your Gigabit Ethernet Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented.

  • Attach the mounting brackets on the Switch’s side panels (one on each side) and secure them with the screws provided.
  • Mount the switch on the equipment rack using the screws provided and tighten them.EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig- \(5\)

Chapter 2 Connect & Login

Switch to End Node

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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Use a standard Cat.5/5e Ethernet cable (UTP/STP) to connect the Switch to end nodes as shown below. Switch ports will automatically adjust to the characteristics (MDI/MDI-X, speed, duplex) of the device to which it is connected to. Please refer to the LED Indicator Specification in 1-3-1 Front Panel. The LINK/ACT/Speed LEDs for each port turns on when the link is available.

Login
Open a web browser and go to the switch’s IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.2.2. Your computer’s IP address must be in the same subnet as the switch. For the default IP address this is any IP address in the range 192.168.2.x (x = 3 – 254). You can modify the IP address of your computer if you need.

Parameter Default Value
Default IP address 192.168.2.1
Default user name admin
Default password 1234
  1. Enter the switch’s IP address (192.168.2.1) in the URL bar of a web browser. IE 7 or above is recommended.
  2. At the following screen login with the default username “admin” and password “1234”EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig- \(6\)
  3. You will arrive at the switch configuration window as shown below:EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig- \(6\)

Chapter 3 Switch Configuration

System| This link displays device information and allows you to configure device name and IP.
---|---
Management| This link allows you to perform functions such as firmware or configuration file

maintenance, and system reset or reboot.

Port| This link allows you to check Link Status, TX/RX counter, Loop Status and Loop Reset.
VLAN| This link allows you to configure port-based or 802.1Q VLAN.
Trunking| This link allows you to logically aggregate physical links to form one logical,

higher-bandwidth link.

QoS| This link allows you to enable Port-Based QoS or IEEE 802.1p QoS
Broadcast

Storm Control

| This link allows you to set up broadcast rate limit on every port.
Loop

Detect/Prevent

| This link allows you to check Loop Detection and Loop Prevention
IGMP

Snooping

| This link allows you to configure IGMP Snooping.
PoE| This link allows you to can configure PoE.
Password| This link allows you to change the system login password.
Logout| Logout system.

The PoE smart switch software provides rich layer 2 functionality for switches in your network. This chapter describes how to use the web-based management interface (Web UI) to configure the switch’s features.

System
View device information and status such as firmware version number, Device Name, MAC address, IP Address, Loop Status, PoE Status, etc. Use this screen to configure device name and IPv4 address.

LABEL DESCRIPTION
Model Name This field displays the model of the Switch.
Device Name This field displays the descriptive name of the Switch for

identification purposes.
Firmware Version| This field displays the version number of the Switch’s current firmware.
Build Date| This field displays the date the current firmware was created.
MAC Address| This field refers to the Ethernet MAC (Media Access Control) address of the Switch.
IPv4 Address| This field displays the current IP of the Switch.
Subnet Mask| This field displays the current subnet mask of the Switch.
Loop Status| Normal indicates that no loop occurs on any port; Loop is displayed otherwise.
PoE Status| Normal indicates that PoE devices are normal; Error is displayed otherwise.

Device Name Setup
Go to System > Device Name Click the Device Name to change the name as shown below: Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. The name should be consisted of up to 20 characters; “a-z”,”A-Z”,”0-9″ and hyphen and underscore are allowed.

Management
Use this page to manage firmware and your configuration files. Click Management in the navigation panel to open the following screen. The Switch needs an IP address for it to be managed over the network. The factory default in-band IP address is 192.168.2.1. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. The factory default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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LABEL DESCRIPTION
IP Address Enter the IP address of your Switch in dotted decimal notation for

example 192.168.2.1.
Subnet Mask| Enter the IP subnet mask of your Switch in dotted decimal notation for example

255.255.255.0.

Gateway| Enter the IP address of your Switch in dotted decimal notation for example 192.168.2.1.
BUTTON| DESCRIPTION
Reset| Click Reset to reset the Switch to its factory default setting.
Reboot| Click Reboot to restart the Switch. This will take up to five seconds and will not affect

current configuration.

Backup| Back up your current Switch configuration to a computer.

1.      Click Backup , and the Save As screen will be displayed.

2.      Choose a location to save the file.

Restore| Restore the Switch to a previously saved configuration from your computer. Use the

Configuration Restore/Backup screen.

1.      Click Path to locate the configuration file you wish to restore

2.      Select the file and click Restore.

---|---
Upgrade| To upgrade your Switch’s firmware version.

Please make sure you have downloaded (and unzipped) the correct model firmware and firmware version before upgrading.

1.      Click Path to locate the firmware file you wish to upload to the Switch

2.      Select the file and click Upgrade.

3.      After firmware upgrade, go to the System screen to verify current firmware version.

Port
To view port statistics, click Port in the web configuration menu.

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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LABEL DESCRIPTION
Port This identifies the Ethernet port.
Link Status This field displays the speed (either 10Mbps, 100Mbps or

1000Mbps).

“Down” is displayed if the port is not connected to any device.

TX| This field shows the number of transmitted bytes on this port.
RX| This field shows the number of received bytes on this port.
Loop Status| “Loop” is displayed if the port is loop.
Loop Reset| Select the loop port checkbox. Click Apply to make port link up on this port.
Clear

Counters

| Click Clear Counters to clear statistics for all ports.
Apply| If a port is loop, the Apply button is shown. Click Apply to clear loop status on this port.

VLAN

  • 3-4-1 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
  • Go to VLAN > IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

IEEE 802.1Q is a protocol for Ethernet frame carrying VLAN tag. The traffic is encapsulated so that a number of logically separate VLANs can be carried by the same physical LAN. The VLAN ID associates a frame with specific VLAN and provides the information that switches need to process the frame across the network. A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an untagged frame and contains two bytes for the TPID (Tag protocol Identifier, residing within the type/length file of the Ethernet frame) and two bytes for the TCI (Tag Control Information, starting after the source address field of the Ethernet frame).

The CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) is a single-bit flag, always set to zero for Ethernet switches. If a frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1, then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port. The remaining twelve bits defining the VLAN ID are independent of each other. A frame with VID (VLAN Identifier) of null (0) is called a priority frame, meaning that only the priority level is significant and the default VID of the ingress priority frames and the value 4095 (FFF) is reserved, so the maximum possible number of VLAN configurations is 4094.

TPID User Priority CFI VLAN ID
2 Bytes 3 Bits 1 Bit 12 bits
  • Once the VLAN table is configured and maintained in GS-5208PLG, frames will be handled by all operations of VLAN configuration.
  • These operations include the stripping or adding of the IEEE 802.1Q tag.EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig- \(12\)
    LABEL| DESCRIPTION
    ---|---
    Port| This identifies the Ethernet port.
    PVID| This is the VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames that this port received.
    Apply| Click Apply to save PVID changes to the non-volatile memory
    Maximum number of IEEE 802.1Q

VLAN

| The maximum number of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN that can be created.
VLAN ID| This is the VLAN identification number that was configured in the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

screen.

Port Member| This column displays the members that are participating in a VLAN. A Non-Member is marked as Gray, a tagged Egress Member is marked as Yellow, and an Untagged Egress

Member is marked as Green.

Create New

VLAN

| Click this to go to the VLAN add screen as shown below.
Modify| Click this to modify VLAN settings of a particular VLAN ID.
Delete| Click this to delete the VLAN.

Click on “Create New VLAN” to go to the VLAN add screen as shown below:

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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LABEL DESCRIPTION
VLAN ID This is the VLAN identification number that was configured in the

IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

screen. Valid VID ranges from 1-4096.

Port Member| Each box displays the participating status in the VLAN. A Non- Member is marked as Gray, a tagged Egress Member is marked as Yellow, and an Untagged Egress Member is marked as Green.

Click on the box to change its participating status.

Apply| Click Apply to save your changes.

Trunking

Go to Trunking > LACP
Link aggregation (trunking) is the grouping of physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link. You may want to trunk ports if, for example, it is cheaper to use multiple lower-speed links than to under-utilize a high-speed, but more costly, single-port link. The Switch supports the link aggregation IEEE802.3ad standard. This standard describes the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), which is a protocol that dynamically creates and manages trunk groups.

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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LABEL DESCRIPTION

LACP Global

State

| Select Enable or Disable to enable or disable Link Aggregation Control Protocol
Link Aggregation Algorithm| Select the outgoing traffic distribution type. Packets from the same source and/or to the same destination are sent over the same link within the trunk. By default, the Switch uses the MAC SA & DA distribution type.

Select MAC SA to distribute traffic based on the packet’s source MAC address. Select MAC DA to distribute traffic based on the packet’s destination MAC address. Select MAC SA & DA to distribute traffic based on a combination of the packet’s

source and destination MAC addresses.

Link Group

Activity

| Switch TX LACP control packet Active or Passive.
Link Group

Member

| The check box of ports would be checked after the port is added into the Link Group

successfully.

Apply| Click Apply to save your changes.

When you enable LACP link aggregation on a port, the port can automatically negotiate with the ports at the remote end of a link to establish trunk groups. LACP also allows port redundancy, that is, if an operational port fails, then one of the “standby” ports become operational without user intervention.

Please note that

  • You must connect all ports point-to-point to the same Ethernet switch and configure the ports for LACP trunking.
  • LACP only works on full-duplex links.
  • All ports in the same trunk group must have the same media type, speed, duplex mode and flow control settings.
  • Configure trunk groups or LACP before you connect the Ethernet switch to avoid causing network topology loops.

QoS
GS-5208PLG provide Quality of Service (QoS) feature. Two kinds of QoS mechanism are provided for traffic forwarding: port-based QoS and 802.1p QoS. Users can switch to either of them on the Web page. When Quality of Service (QoS) feature is enabled, traffic will be forwarded according to the predefined setting of port-based QoS or 802.1p QoS. If QoS type is set as port-based, the priority is based on the incoming port of the traffic. The current queue for each port is configured as below.

Port Queue
1 0
2 0
3 1
4 1
5 2
6 2
7 3
8 3

Click “Port-Based QoS” to go to the page shown below
If QoS type is set to 802.1p, the priority is based on the incoming PCP field of the traffic. The current queue for each PCP is configured as below.

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
\(17\)

Click “IEEE 802.1p QoS” to go to the page shown below

PCP Queue
0 0
1 0
2 1
3 1
4 2
5 2
6 3
7 3

To disable QoS, click on “Disable QoS”.

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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Broadcast Storm Control
A traffic storm occurs when packets flood the network ports, creating traffic and impacting network performance in a negative way.

The broadcast storm control feature prevents network ports from being disrupted by a broadcast, multicast, or DLF traffic storm. Select a limit in the drop down menus behind the storm control features and click “Apply” to apply the settings.

Rate Limiting

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
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GS-5208PLG provides a Rate Control feature. When the Rate Control feature is enabled, GS-5208PLG provides Ingress/Egress traffic Rate Control per port for broadcast traffic type. Enable this feature to reduce broadcast packets in your network. Click on a port number to enter the configuration page as shown below:

Click the drop down menus to change the Ingress/Egress rate, and click “Apply” to apply the setting.

Loop Detect/Prevent
GS-5208PLG provides a Loop Protection feature for unmanaged environments. Two kinds of mechanism are available in the GS-5208PLG, which are Loop Detection and Loop Prevention. Users can choose to enable Loop Detection or Loop Prevention.

The Loop Discovery frame uses the system MAC as source address. When the port receives the discovery frame and found that the source MAC is the same as system MAC, loop is determined. When the Loop Detection feature is enabled and activated, the switch generates Broadcom proprietary tag frames (Loop Discovery Frames) at a programmed interval, and when it detects a loop, it gives a loop detected warning with a down port LED indication, and the system LED will be blinking. This feature does not repair the loop, but only issues a warning. The GS-5208PLG also includes a Loop Prevention feature which can be enabled. When Loop Prevention is enabled and loop is detected, this feature will disable loop ports and dim the port LED, and the system LED will be blinking.

On the Loop Detect/Prevent page, select either “Off”, “Loop Detection” or “Loop Prevention” and click “Apply” to apply the settings.

IGMP Snooping

When the IGMP Snooping is enabled, the GS-5208PLG will process IGMP control packets for multicast traffic forwarding. The switch will record information of IGMP v2 packets and maintain database for multicast traffic. Multicast traffic will then be forwarded according to the database. When IGMP Snooping feature is enabled, switch will record information of IGMP v3 packets and maintain database for multicast traffic. Then multicast traffic will be forwarded according to the database. In IGMP v3, multiple multicast group and source IP information can be recorded in one IGMP v3 packet, GS-5208PLG will record each multicast group address and ignore source IP information.

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
\(23\)

When the IGMP Snooping feature is enabled and IGMP Static Router Port is set, only this port can be used as a router port, other ports will be as member ports only. In this case, member ports receive query packets will drop the query packets. When “Enable IGMP Snooping” is selected, IGMP Static Router Port can be selected using the drop down menu. Click “Apply” to apply the setting

POE

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
\(23\)
The GS-5208PLG provides a Power over Ethernet (PoE) manager feature. The IC of the PoE module is Microsemi PD69104B. The PoE module manager enables network devices to share power and data over a single cable. The PoE module is employed by both Ethernet switches and Midspans. The PoE module is a 4 port, mixed-single, high-voltage PoE Manager and supports Semi Auto mode. The PoE module executes all real time functions as specified in the IEEE 802.3af-2003 (“AF”) and IEEE 802.3at High Power (“AT”) standards.

The PoE module supports detect legacy/pre-standard PD devices. It also provides PD real-time protection through the following mechanisms: overload, under-load, over-voltage, over-temperature, and short-circuit. The PD69104B can supply voltages between 44V and 57V without additional power supply and has a built-in thermal protection.

Click on a port number and the options are shown below:

  • Click the drop down menu to select whether to turn on or off PoE function.
  • Click “Apply” to apply the settings

Password
Click “Password” to go to the “Change Password” page. Enter the relevant information as shown below and click “Confirm” to confirm the changes.

EDiMAX-GS-5208PLG-10-Port-Gigabit-Long-Range-PoE-Web-Smart-Switch-fig-
\(27\)

Logout
If you want to logout of the system, click Logout.

COPYRIGHT
Copyright  Edimax Technology Co., Ltd. all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission from Edimax Technology Co., Ltd.

Edimax Technology Co., Ltd. makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is. Should the programs prove defective following theirpurchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Edimax Technology Co., Ltd. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without the obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

The product you have purchased and the setup screen may appear slightly different fromthose shown in this QIG. The software and specifications are subject to change without notice. Please visit our website www.edimax.com for updates. All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective holders

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and it also complies with Part 15 of the FCC RF Rules. This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and consider removing the no-collocation statement.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

  1. this device may not cause harmful interference, and
  2. this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Caution!
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

R &TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE). The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000.

Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.

EU Countries Intended for Use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and United Kingdom. The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

EU Declaration of Conformity
This equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant

WEEE Directive & Product Disposal
At the end of its serviceable life, this product should not be treated as household or general waste. It should be handed over to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment, or returned to the supplier for disposal.

Declaration of Conformity
We, Edimax Technology Co., Ltd., declare under our sole responsibility, that the equipment described below complies with the requirements of the European R&TTE directives.

  • Equipment: PoE Web Smart Switch
  • Model No.: GS-5208PLG

The following European standards for essential requirements have been followed:

  • Directives 2014/30/EU
  • EMC : EN 55032:2015 Class A
  • EN 61000-3-2:2014 Class A
  • EN 61000-3-3:2013
  • EN 55024:2010
  • Directives 2014/35/EU

Safety (LVD) : IEC 62368-1:2014 (2nd Edition) and/or EN 62368-1:2014+A11:2017

  • Date of Signature: Nov., 2020
  • Printed Name: Albert Chang
  • Title: Director
  • Edimax Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Edimax Technology Europe B.V.
  • Fijenhof 2,
  • 5652 AE Eindhoven,
  • The Netherlands a company of: Edimax Technology Co., Ltd.
  • No. 278, Xinhu 1st Rd.,
  • Neihu Dist., Taipei City,
  • Taiwan
  • Printed Name: David Huang
  • Title: Director
  • Edimax Technology Europe B.V.

Notice According to GNU General Public License Version 2
This product includes software that is subject to the GNU General Public License version 2. The program is free software and distributed without any warranty of the author. We offer, valid for at least three years, to give you, for a charge no more than the costs of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code.

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    • You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
    • If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions forother licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
    • Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent
      is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
      In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the
      Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

    • Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
    • Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
    • Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
  4. The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

  5. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license  from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to
decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ‘“any later version’“, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation

If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ‘“AS IS’“ WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE

References

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