CISCO 9800 Series Catalyst Wireless Controller Device Analytics User Guide
- June 15, 2024
- Cisco
Table of Contents
- Device Analytics
- Configuring Device Analytics (GUI)
- Configuring Device Analytics (CLI)
- Verifying Device Analytics
- Verifying Device Analytics Configuration
- Adaptive 802.11r
- Configuring Adaptive 802.11r (GUI)
- Verifying Adaptive 802.11r
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
CISCO 9800 Series Catalyst Wireless Controller Device Analytics User Guide
Device Analytics
Information About Device Analytics
The Device Analytics feature enhances the enterprise Wi-Fi experience for client devices to ensure seamless connectivity. This feature provides a set of data analytics tools for analysing wireless client device behaviour. With device profiling enabled on the controller, information is exchanged between the client device and the controller and AP. This data is encrypted using AES-256-CBC to ensure device security.
Starting from Cisco IOS XE Bengaluru 17.6.1, thisfeature issupported on Intel devices with AC9560, AC8561, AX201, AX200, AX1650, AX210, AX211, and AX1675 chipsets. Device information and other information received from the Intel devices are shared with Cisco DNA-C. It will also be used to enhance device profiling on the controller.
Note
From Cisco IOS XE Dublin 17.12.1, MacBook Analytics is supported on the controller when the MacBook device sends 11k action frames along with the model information
Note
Apple clientssuch asiPhones and iPads use 802.11k action framesto send device information to the controller. When they fail to send 802.11k action frames, the controller will not perform device classification based on the 802.11 protocol. Hence, this falls back to legacy device classification which is based on HTTP and DHCP protocols.
Restrictions for Device Analytics
- This feature is applicable only for Cisco device ecosystem partners.
- This feature is supported only on the 802.11ax and Wave 2 APs
- This feature is supported using central authentication in either local mode or Flexconnect mode.
- To support Intel devices, AP should have PMF capability and PMF should set to optional or required on the WLAN.
Configuring Device Analytics (GUI)
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > Tags & Profiles > WLANs.
Step 2 On the WLANs page, click the name of the WLAN.
Step 3 In the Edit WLAN window, click the Advanced tab.
Step 4 In the Device Analytics section, select the Advertise Support
check box.
Step 5 Select the Advertise PC Analytics Support check box to enable PC
analytics on the WLAN.
Step 6 (Optional) In the Device Analytics section, select the Share Data
with Client check box.
Step 7 Click Update & Apply to Device.
Configuring Device Analytics (CLI)
Procedure
| Command or Action| Purpose
---|---|---
Step 1| configure terminal Example: Device# configure terminal|
Enters global configuration mode.
Step 2| wlan wlan-name wlan-id SSID-name Example:
Device(config)# wlan device_analytics 1 device_analytics| Enters the WLAN
configuration sub-mode
- wlan-name —Enter the profile name. The range is from 1 to 32 alphanumericcharacters.
- wlan-id —Enter the WLAN ID. The range is from 1 to 512.
- SSID-name —Enter the Service SetIdentifier (SSID) for this WLAN. If the SSID is not specified, the WLAN profile name is set as the SSID. **Note If you have already configured WLAN, enter wlan** wlan-name command.
Step 3| client association limit {clients-per-wlan | apclients-
per-ap-per-wlan | radio clients-per-ap-radio-per-wlan} Example:
Device(config)# client association limit 1 1| Sets the maximum number of
clients, clients per AP, or clients per AP radio that can beconfigured on a
WLAN.
Step 4| [no] device-analytics Example: Device(config)# device-
analytics| This is enabled by default.Enables or disables device analytics.
WLANs advertise analytics capability in beacons & probe responses.
Step 5| [no] device-analytics [export] Example:
Device(config)# device-analytics export| When export option is set, the
information from Cisco devices are shared with compatible clients (such as,
Samsung devices). Here, information from Cisco devices refer to the Cisco
controller details, AP version, and model number.This configuration is
disabled by default.
Step 6| device-analytics pc-analytics Example: Device(config)#
device-analytics pc-analytics| Enables PC analytics on the WLAN. WLANs
advertise analytics capability in beacons & probe responses.
Step 7| no shutdown Example: Device(config)# no shutdown|
Enables the WLAN.
Step 8| end Example: Device(config)# end| Returns to
privileged EXEC mode.
Verifying Device Analytics
Procedure
Step 1 On the Monitoring > Wireless > Clients page, click on a client in
the table to view its properties and statistics.
Step 2 In the General tab, click on Client Properties to view the PC
Analytics reports. This section displays the neighbor APinformation, candidate
BSSIDs, and reportsfor low RSSI, beacon miss, failed APs, and unknown APs.
Verifying Device Analytics Configuration
To view the status of device analytics export, use the following command:
Devic
e# show wlan 1 test-wlan
WLAN Profile Name : test-wlan
Identifier : 1
Description :
Network Name (SSID) : test-open-ssid
Status : Enabled
Broadcast SSID : Enabled
Advertise-Apname : Disabled
Universal AP Admin : Disabled
Device Analytics
Advertise Support : Enabled
Share Data with Client : Dis
To view client device information, use the following command:
Device# show device classifier mac-address 0040.96ae.xxx detail
Client Mac: 0040.96ae.xxxx
Device Type: Samsung Galaxy S10e(Phone)
Confidence Level: 40
Device Name: android-dhcp-9
Software Version(Carrier Code): SD7(TMB)
Device OS: Android 9
Device Vendor: android-dhcp-9
Country: US
To view the last disconnect reason, use the following command:
Device# show device classifier mac-address 0040.96ae.xxxx detail
Client MAC Address : 0040.96ae.xxxx
Client IPv4 Address : 12.1.0.52
Client IPv6 Addresses : fe80::631b:5b4f:f9b6:53cc
Client Username: N/A
AP MAC Address : 7069.5a51.53c0
AP Name: AP4C77.6D9E.61B2
AP slot : 1
Client State : Associated
Assisted Roaming Neighbor List
Nearby AP Statistics:
EoGRE : No/Simple client
Last Disconnect Reason : User initiated disconnection – Device was
powered off or Wi-Fi turned of
To view the per client pc-analytics reports, use the following command:
Device# show wireless client mac-address 3413.e8b6.xxxx stats pc-analytics
Neighbor APs Info: ————————-
Reported time:: 06/21/2021 18:50:34
Roaming Reasons: ————————-
Selected AP RSSI:: -67
Candidate BSSIDs: —————– Neighbor AP RSSI(dB)
a4b2.3903.d10e -70 ————————-
PC Analytics report stats ———————————————————————————————–
Report Type Processed Reports Dropped Reports ———————————————————————-
STA Info 1 0
Neigh AP 1 0
Low RSSI 0 0
Beacon Miss 0 0
Failed AP 0 0
Unknown APs 0 0
Adaptive 802.11r
Information About Adaptive 802.11r
The Cisco device ecosystem partner now supports 11r functionality on an adaptive 802.11r SSID. Samsung is one of the partners.
Note
The Adaptive 802.11r is enabled by default. This means that when you create a WLAN, the adaptive 802.11r is configured by default.
Client device information such as its model number, supported operating system
is shared with the controller and AP while the device receives information
such as controller and AP type, software release, etc. Also, this
enables 802.11r-compatible devices to benefit from adaptive 802.11r on Cisco
networks. This ecosystem comes handy especially for troubleshooting device
disconnection from the AP as the controller receives information such as the
disconnect reason code from the client device.
Note
Devices without 11r support cannot join an SSID where 11r is enabled.
To use the 11r functionality on devices, you need to create a separate SSID with 11r enabled and another with 11r disabled to support the non-11r devices in the network.
Adaptive dot11r is supported by Apple iPad, Apple iPhone, and Samsung S10 devices. However; some software update creates a MIC mismatch error in these devices. But these errors are transient and clients will successfully be able to associate to the SSID in subsequent results.
Configuring Adaptive 802.11r (GUI)
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > Tags & Profiles > WLANs.
Step 2 On the WLANs page, click the name of the WLAN.
Step 3 In the Edit WLAN window, click the Security > Layer2 tab.
Step 4 In the WPA Parameters section and Fast Transition drop-down list,
choose Adaptive Enabled.
Step 5 Click Update & Apply to Device.
Verifying Adaptive 802.11r
To view the details, use the following command:
Device# show running-config all wlan test-psk 2 test-psk security ft adaptive “adaptive” is optional
Note
The following command is used to enable or disable adaptive 11r: [no]
security ft adaptive
The following command is used to enable or disable 802.11r: [no] security
ft
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