SmartGen HAT520NC ATS Controller User Manual

June 3, 2024
SmartGen

SmartGen HAT520NC ATS Controller

SmartGen — make your generator smart

SmartGen Technology Co., Ltd.
No.28 Jinsuo Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China Tel: +86-371-67988888/67981888/67992951 +86-371-67981000(overseas)

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means or other) without the written permission of the copyright holder. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to Smartgen Technology at the address above. Any reference to trademarked product names used within this publication is owned by their respective companies. SmartGen Technology reserves the right to change the contents of this document without prior notice.

Date Version Note
2020-03-02 1.0 Original release.
2020-03-13 1.1 Changed application diagram.
2020-04-16 1.2 Add auto transfer auto restore/auto transfer non-restore

function description.

2020-06-05| 1.3| Add auto transfer auto restore/auto transfer non-restore parameters instruction for panel setting steps.
2022-08-04| 1.4| Update the manual format; update the logo of SmartGen.
 |  |

OVERVIEW

HAT520NC ATS Controller is composed of the core microprocessor, which can precisely measure 3 phase/single phase voltage of 2 ways, make accurate judgment on abnormal voltages (power lost, over/under voltage, over/under frequency, loss of phase, phase sequence wrong), and control ATS to transfer after the delay has expired. It is suitable for No breaking ATS. When 1# power is abnormal, controller can send signal to start genset after the “1# abnormal delay” has expired. “Three remotes” (remote control, remote measurement, and remote communication) function can be implemented via RS485 communication port.

PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS

Controller performance and characteristics are shown as below:

  • Measure and display 2-way 3-phase Voltage and Frequency:
    • 1# 2# Line voltage (Uab, Ubc, Uca) Line voltage (Uab, Ubc, Uca)
    • Phase voltage (Ua, Ub, Uc) Phase voltage (Ua, Ub, Uc) Fre quency Hz Frequency Hz
  • Over/under voltage, loss of phase, phase sequence wrong, over/under frequency detection function. As default, phase sequence wrong and over/under frequency detection are disable;however, users can set the function as they need.
  • RS485 communication port (SmartGen SG72 adapt o r is needed ). It can realize controller parameter configuration function and it also can realize firmware update of controller.
  • The norm al delay of 1# or 2# power can be set ( Range: 0~60 s and the Genset start delay can be set ( Range: 0~3600 s
  • The abnormal delay of 1# or 2# power can be set Range: 0~60 s and the Genset stop delay can be set Range: 0~3600 s s.
  • “1# Master ”, Each Backup ” and “ Master ” can be set via controller front panel , to realize 1# master power supply, 2# master power supply, or backup supply methods for each other to supply power.
  • Clos e output signal can be set as on intervals or as continuous output.
  • 2 way N line isolated design.
  • Auto/Manual mode transfer. In manual mode, ATS transfer 1# switch or 2# switch can be implemented via the panel pushbutton.
  • LEDs mounted on front panel can clearly show the ATS running status.
  • The output contactor capacity of 1# and 2# power supply transfer relay (1# CLOSE, 2# CLOSE) is 16A AC250V, volts free contact, can be directly used in driving the switch to transfer etc
  • The output contactor capacity of the Genset start relay (GENS START) is 7A AC250V/7A DC28V, volts free Normally Close contact.
  • Suitable for various AC systems (3 phase 4 wire, 2 phase 3 wire and single phase 2 wire).
  • Mo modular design, flame retardant ABS plastic shell, pluggable terminal, built-in mounting , compact structure with easy installation.

SPECIFICATION

Items Contents
Operating Voltage AC170V~277V during AC power L1N1/L2N2 supply.
Power Consumption <2W (Standby mode: <1W)

AC Voltage Input 3P4W (ph-N)

1P2W (ph-N)

2P3W (ph-N)

|

AC170V~AC277V(ph-N) AC170V~AC277V (ph-N) AC170V~AC277V(ph-N)

Rated Frequency| 50/60Hz
1# Close Relay Output| 16A    AC250V    Volts free output
2# Close Relay Output| 16A    AC250V    Volts free output
Gen Start Relay| 7A    AC250V    Volts free output
1# Close Input| COM connected is active.
2# Close Input| COM connected is active.
Communication| RS485 Port, MODBUS Protocol
Case Dimensions| 139mmx120mmx50mm
Panel Cutout| 130mmx111mm
Working Temperature| (-25~+70)°C;
Working Humidity| (20~93)%RH
Storage Temperature| (-30~+80)°C
Protection Level| IP65: when waterproof gasket installed between controller and the control

window;

Insulation Strength| Apply AC1.5kV voltage between high voltage terminal and low voltage

terminal and the leakage current is not more than 3mA within 1min.

Weight| 0.49kg

PANEL DESCRIPTION

PANEL OPERATION

INDICATOR LIGHT FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Indicator Light Function Description
1# Power Indicator It is illuminated when 1# power is normal; flashing when

1# power state

is abnormal; off when there is no 1# power.

2#Power Indicator| It is illuminated when 2# power is normal; flashing when 2# power state

is abnormal; off when there is no 2# power.

1# Close Indicator| It is illuminated when 1# power auxiliary contactor is active while off

when it is deactivated.

2# Close Indicator| It is illuminated when 2# power auxiliary contactor is active while off

when it is deactivated.

Auto Mode Indicator| It is illuminated when the controller is in auto mode while off when the

controller is in manual mode.

Manual Mode Indicator| It is illuminated when the controller is in manual mode while off when the

controller is in auto mode.

NOTE: Indicators Description after set ting the parameters: More detail s please refer to the following description of “Panel Button

PANEL BUTTON OPERATION

PANEL BUTTON OPERATION
Pressing and holding the button for more than 3s, all LEDs are illuminated to enter into lamp test mode; Keep pressing and don’t release, after 7s all LEDs are flashing (once per 500ms) to enter parameter setting status, and release the button; At this time if users don’t plan to set paramters, press button, and all LEDs flash rapidly for 5 times (once per 200ms) to return back to normal testing mode. At the status of lamp test, release button and controller goes back to normal testing mode. After entering parameter setting status, if parameters are not set, controller will automatically go back to normal testing mode after about 1 minute and 30 seconds.

MASTER SETTING
First of all make controller enter parameter setting status, and then conduct the settings. Procedures of setting “1# Master ”, “ Master ” and Each Backup

  • Press , and at the sam e time, when 1# 1#/#2 power indicator and auto indicator are illuminated; release the three buttons, then the auto indicator and 2# power indicators extinguish, 1# power indicator illuminates, which means the controller master setting s tatus is entered
  • Pressing can circularly set 3 conditions of power supply.
    • 1# Master : 1# power indicator illuminates and 2# power indicator extinguishes
    • 2# Master : 2# power indicator illuminates and 1# power indicator extinguishes
    • Each Backup : 1# po wer and 2# power indicators are illuminating at the same time;
  • After adjusting, press , when 1# power indicator, auto indicator and 2# power indicator are illuminating, the adjusted master power value has been saved. The controller will go back to normal s tatus automatically after all LEDs are flashing 5 times rapidly and the controller will work according to the set master status

NOTE

Once the controller is powered on, master status can be judged by the following three conditions.

  • If the 1# power supply indicator flashes rapidly three times, it indicates es 1# power supply is master
  • If the 2# power supply indicator flashes rapidly three times, it indicates es 2# power supply is master
  • If 1# and 2# power supply indicators flash simultaneously three times, it i indicate es it is each backup

AC SYSTEM SETTING
First of all make the controller enter the parameter setting status, and then conduct the settings. Procedures of setting “ single phase 2 wire”wir “3 phase 4 wire” and “2 phase 3 wire”

  • Press ,  and at the same time when 1#/2# power indicator and auto indicator are illuminated; release the three buttons, then the auto indicator and 2# power indicators extinguish, 1# power indicator illuminates.
  • Press , when 1#/2# power indicator and auto indicator are illuminated; release the button, then the auto indicator and 1#/2# power indicators are extinguished simultaneously, which means controller AC system setting status is entered
  • Pressing  can circularly set three AC systems.
    • Single phase 2 wire: 1# close indicator illuminates
    • 3 phase 4 wire: 1# close indicator, 2# close indicator, and manual mode indicator illuminates simultaneously
    • 2 phase 3 wire: 1# close indicator and manual mode indicator illuminates simultaneously;
  • After adjusting, press  , when 1# power indicator, auto indicator, and 2#power indicator are illuminating, and the adjusted AC system has been saved. The controller will go back to normal status automatically after all LEDs are flashing 5 times rapidly and the controller will work according to the set AC system.

NOTE
Once the controller is powered on, its AC system can be judged by the following three conditions.

  • If 1# close indicator illuminates, it means a Single phase 2 wire system is selected.
  • If 1# close indicator, manual mode indicator and 2# close indicator illuminate ate simultaneously, it means 3 phase 4 wire system is selected.
  • If 1# close indicator and manual mode indicator illuminate simultaneously, it means 2 phase 3 wire system is selected.

AUTO TRANS. AUTO RESTORE SETTING

First of all, make the controller enter the parameter setting status and then conduct the setting Set Auto Trans. Auto Restore/Auto Trans. Non-Restore” Steps:

  • Press and at the same time, when 1#/2# power indicator s and auto indicator are illuminated release the two buttons, then the auto indicator and 2# power indicator are extinguished 1 power indicator and 1 close indicator are illuminated, which means the auto trans. auto restore of the controller can be set.
  • Press can circularly set two states: Auto trans. non-restore when 1# power indicator and 1# close indicator are illuminated, 2# power indicator and 2# close indicator are extinguished. Auto t rans. auto restore when 2# power indicator and 2# close indicator are illuminated, 1# power indicator and 1# close indicator are extinguished.
  • After adjustment, press . When the 1#/2# power indicator s and auto indicator are illuminated at the same time, it indicates that the set parameter value has been saved successfully; all indicators on the panel flash 5 times quickly to return to normal test mode. The controller works according to the set state of auto-trans. auto restore/auto trans. nonrestore.

NOTE : Turn on the power supply of the controller, auto trans. auto restore/auto trans. nonrestore set by the controller can be judged by the following two situations:

  • If 1# power indicator and 1# close indicator flash quickly three times at the same time, it is auto trans. nonrestore.
  • If 2# power indicator and 2# close indicator flash quickly three times at the same time, it is auto-trans. auto restore

PROGRAMMED PARAMETER AND RANGE

No. Item Range Default Description

01

|

1# Normal Delay

|

(0-60)s

| Can be set via controller

potentiometer

| It is the delay of 1# power from voltage abnormal to voltage normal. Generally, it is

10s.

02| 1# Abnormal Delay| (0-60)s| 5| It is the delay of 1# power from voltage

normal to voltage abnormal.

03

|

2# Normal Delay

|

(0-60)s

| Can be set via

controller potentiometer

| It is the delay of 2# power from voltage

abnormal to voltage normal. Generally, it is 10s.

04| 2# Abnormal Delay| (0-60)s| 5| It is the delay of 1# power from voltage

normal to voltage abnormal.

05| Close Delay| (0-20)s| 5| Pulse time for close relay; If set it to 0, it is

continuous output.

06| Exceed Transfer| (0-20.0)s| 0.0| It is the extra output delay of the close relay

after the close signal has been received.

07

|

Start Delay

|

(0-3600)s

|

1

| When voltage is abnormal, start delay begins;

start signal is initiated after the delay has expired.

08| Stop Delay| (0-3600)s| 90| At genset starting, if Mains voltage is normal,
No.| Item| Range| Default| Description
---|---|---|---|---
 |  |  |  | stop delay begins; after the delay, close

genset start signal;

09

|

AC System

|

(0-2)

|

0

| 0.  3-phase 4-wire

1.  2-phase 3-wire

2.  Single phase 2-wire

10| Rated Volt| (100-240)V| 230| AC system rated voltage.
11| Rated Frequency| (50.0-60.0)Hz| 50.0| To offer standards for detecting over/under

frequency.

12| Over Volt Enable| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disable;1: Enable
13| Over Voltage| (100-120%)| 115| Voltage upper limit; it is abnormal when the

voltage has exceed the set value.

14

| Over           Voltage Return|

(100-120%)

|

113

| Voltage upper limit return value; it is normal only when the voltage falls below the set

value.

15| Under voltage| (70-100%)| 75| Voltage lower limit; it is abnormal when the

voltage has fallen below the set value.

16

| Under          Voltage Return|

(70-100%)

|

77

| Voltage lower limit return value; it is normal only when the voltage has exceeded the set

value.

17| Over Freq Enable| (0-1)| 0| 0: Disable;1: Enable
18| Over Frequency| (100-120%)| 110| Frequency upper limit; it is abnormal when the

frequency has exceed the set value.

19

| Over       Frequency Return|

(100-120%)

|

104

| Frequency upper limit return value; it is normal only when the frequency falls below

the set value.

20| Under Freq Enable| (0-1)| 0| 0: Disable;1: Enable
21| Under Frequency| (80-100%)| 90| Frequency lower limit; it is abnormal when the

frequency has fallen below the set value.

22

| Under     Frequency Return|

(80-100%)

|

96

| Frequency lower limit return value; it is normal only when the frequency has exceeded the set

value.

23| Loss of Phase| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disable;1: Enable
24| Phase      Sequence

Wrong

| (0-1)| 0| 0: Disable;1: Enable

25

|

Master-Slave Set

|

(0-2)

|

0

| 0.  1# Master;

1.  2# Master;

2.  Each Backup

26| Auto     Trans./Auto

Restore

| (0-1)| 1| 0: Auto Trans. Non-Restore

1: Auto Trans. Auto Restore

  • NOTE 1 Parameters above are configured by SmartGen PC software. PC program ming connection: connect RS485 interface of SG72 and controller RS485
  • NOTE 2 “1# Normal Delay” and “2# Normal Delay” can be set only via the potentiometer which locate s nearby the back panel terminal. “1# Abnormal Delay” and “2# Abnormal Delay” can be set via the PC software or potentiometer which locate s nearby the back panel terminal. AC sy stem and priority selection can be set via panel button or PC software while other parameters can be set via PC software only.
  • NOTE 3 1# Normal Delay set value must n’t be less than 1# Abnormal Delay, otherwise, 1# Normal Delay set value will be forced to be set as 1# Abnormal Delay set value. 2# Normal Delay set value shall be over or equal to 2# Abnormal Delay set value, otherwise 2# Normal Delay set value will be forced to be set as 2# Abnormal Delay set value. If motor driving type ATS (e.g. SOCOMEC VS ) is applied, the Close delay and Open delay must n’t be less than 5s; If magnet driving type ATS (e.g. SGQ N ) is applied, the Exceed Transfer delay must be set as
  • NOTE 4: “Priority Select” in last version is changed to “Master Slave Set “; Set contents “0: 1# Priority; 1: 2# Priority; 2: NO Priority” are changed to “0: 1 # Master; 1: 2# Master; 2: Backup”.

OPERATION CONTROL

When the controller is running, pressing key can set the controller to Auto mode and auto status indicator is illuminated. The pressing key can set the controller to Manual mode and the manual status indicator is illuminated. In auto mode, the controller can automatically transfer the load to 1# power supply or 2# power supply. When it is set to Auto Transfer Auto Restore, master power is normal, and the controller will transfer to master power in priority. When it is set to Auto Transfer Non-Restore, the controller only transfers to backup power, and master power transfer can only be controlled manually. Each Backup is mutually backed up for dual power sources. When 1# power is abnormal, and 2# is normal, the switch will transfer to 2# power supply, and vice versa. When it is set to Each Backup, the controller will not detect Auto Transfer Auto Restore settings.
In Manual mode, press key and load will be transferred to 1# power supply; press key and load will be transferred to 2# power supply.

WIRE CONNECTION

DESCRIPTION OF CONNECTING TERMINALSSmartGen-HAT520NC-ATS-Controller-
FIG-7

Table 5 Terminal Function Description

No. Items Description Remark
1 1# Close Output Volt-free relay contact output N/O contact output; rated

16A.
2
3| 2# Close Output| Volt-free relay contact output| N/O contact output; rated 16A.
4
5| Gens Start| Volt-free relay contact output| N/C contact output; rated 7A.
6
7| A1|

1# AC 3-phase 4 wire voltage input

|

For single phase, only connect A1, N1.

8| B1
9| C1
10| N1
11| 1# Close Input| Detection of 1# ATS closing status;

auxiliary contact input

| Connect COM is active.
12| 2# Close Input| Detection of 2# ATS closing status; auxiliary contact input| Connect COM is active.
13| COM| COM|
14| A2|

2# AC 3-phase 4 wire voltage input

|

For single phase, only connect A2, N2.

15| B2
16| C2
17| N2
18| A(+)| RS485 communication port| Inside     already     connected     120Ω impedance matched resistor
19| B(-)

20

|

120Ω Resistor

|

RS485 impedance matched resistor

| Users need to make this connected with terminal No. 18 based on field network, used for connecting inside

120Ω resistor;

RS485 CONNECTION DES CRIPTION

Connection between RS485 and adaptor is as below:SmartGen-HAT520NC-ATS-
Controller-FIG-8

TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

SmartGen-HAT520NC-ATS-Controller-FIG-9SmartGen-
HAT520NC-ATS-Controller-FIG-10

NOTE:The diagram is for reference only. The actual wiring shall follow the ATS instruction. Users should choose prop er fuse capacity according to the actual power consumption. Please don’t take the fuse in the diagram above as standard.SmartGen-HAT520NC-ATS-Controller-FIG-11

NOTE:Above pictures take the AC 220V voltage as ex ample. If AC 110V voltage is applied in actual use, please contact with SmartG en technical staff to get the specific wiring methods.

INSTALLATION

SmartGen-HAT520NC-ATS-Controller-FIG-12

FAULT FINDING

Table 6 Common Faults

Symptom Possible Solutions
Controller no response with power. Check controller wiring connections;
Genset    running    while ATS not transfer Check ATS;

Check the connection wirings between the controller and the ATS.

Electrical      parameters      detection error| Check controller wring;

Modify electrical parameters detection value;

PC software communication failure| Check communication port setting and connections.

References

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