SmartGen HSM340 Synchronous Module User Manual

June 3, 2024
SmartGen

SmartGen HSM340 Synchronous Module

OVERVIEW

HSM340 Synchronous Module is specially designed for automatic parallel of 400Hz system genset. According to the pre-set parameters, the module can automatically complete genset parallel condition detection (volt difference, frequency difference and phase) and send parallel signal when the conditions are well prepared.
HSM340 Synchronous Module applies to the occasion where it can synchronize generator to the bus. The module is simple to operate, easy to install and widely used on ship genset and land genset.

PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS

Main characteristics are as below:

  • Suitable for 3-phase 4-wire, 3-phase 3-wire, 2-phase 3-wire, single phase 2-wire power system with 400Hz frequency;
  • Adjustable potentiometer allowing to set the main parameters about synchronization;
  • Operating parameters can be set via PC test software. LINK port should be connected to computer via SG72 module (USB to LINK);
  • 4 relay outputs, 2 of which are used for speed UP output and DOWN output; 1 SYNC relay is used for sync close output, and 1 STATUS relay is used for status output after close;
  • 1 INH “inhibit sync close output” digital input; when it is active and gens synchronizes with bus, the SYNC indicator will illuminate and sync close relay is inhibited to output;
  • Wide power supply range DC(8~35)V;
  • 35mm guide rail mounting;
  • Modular design, pluggable terminal, compact structure with easy installation.

SPECIFICATION

Table 3 – Product Parameters

Items Contents
Working Voltage DC8.0V to 35.0V, continuous power supply.
Overall Consumption ≤1W(Standby mode≤0.5W)
AC Voltage Input AC50V~ AC620 V (ph-ph)
AC Frequency 400Hz
SYNC Output 7A    AC250V Volts free output
UP Output 5A    AC250V/5A DC30V Volts free output
DOWN Output 5A    AC250V/5A DC30V Volts free output
STATUS Output 5A    AC250V/5A DC30V Volts free output
Case Dimensions 71.6mm x 89.7mm x 60.7mm
Working Conditions Temperature: (-25~+70)°C        Relative Humidity:

(20~95)%
Storage Conditions| Temperature: (-30~+80)°C
Insulation Intensity| Apply AC2.2kV voltage between high voltage terminal and low voltage terminal;

The leakage current is not more than 3mA within 1min.

Weight| 0.20kg

PANEL INDICATORS AND TERMINALS DESCRIPTION

Table 4 – LEDs Definition Description

Indicators Color Description Notes
DC 24V Green Power indicator, it illuminates when power works well.
UP Green It illuminates when raising speed pulse is sent.
DOWN Green It illuminates when decreasing speed pulse is sent.
**** GENSET **** Green It always illuminates when gens voltage and

frequency are normal; it

flashes when gens voltage and frequency are abnormal; it is extinguished when there is no power.

|
BUS| Green| It always illuminates when bus voltage and frequency are normal; it flashes when bus voltage and frequency are abnormal; it is

extinguished when there is no power.

|
ΔF        Freq

Diff.

| Green| It illuminates when gens’ and bus’ frequency and voltage are normal,

and real-time difference is in the pre-set range.

|
ΔU

Volt Diff.

| Green| It illuminates when gens’ and bus’ frequency and voltage are normal,

and real-time voltage difference is in the pre-set range.

|
SYNC Close| Red| When close relay outputs, the lamp will illuminate. Close pulse:

400ms.

|
STATUS| Red| After close signal outputs, the relay outputs and it illuminates; when synchronization between gens and bus isn’t detected, the relay will

not output and the lamp will extinguish.

|

Table 5 – Potentiometer Description

Potentiometer Range Description Note
TN/ms     Length              of Control Pulse (25-500)ms Min. lasting time
of control pulse.
XP/Hz Proportion Range **** (0-±2.5)Hz In this area, pulse width is in
direct proportion to deviation value of rated frequency. XP/Hz proportion

range

FREQ/Hz| (0.1-0.5)Hz| Acceptable frequency difference.|
VOLTAGE/%| (2-12)%| Acceptable voltage difference|
BREAKER/ms| (20-200)ms| The time of switch close.|

Table 6 – Terminal Connection Description

No. Function Cable Size Note
1. DC Power Input – 1.5mm2 Connected with negative of starter battery.
2. DC Power Input + 1.5mm2 Connected with positive of starter battery.
3. INH 1.0mm2
4. IN 1.0mm2
5. **** DOWN Output **** 1.0mm2 Output when speed reduces.

open; Volts free output; 5A Rated
6.
7.| UP Output| 1.0mm2| Output when speed raises.| Normally open; Volts free output; 5A Rated
8.
9.| GEN L1 Phase Input| 1.0mm2| Gen AC voltage input.
10.| GEN L2 Phase Input
11.| BUS L1 Phase Input| 1.0mm2| Bus AC voltage input.
12.| BUS L2 Phase Input
13.| SYNC| N/O| 1.5mm2| **** Output     when     SYNC closes.| Relay normally open, normally close contacts; Volts  free  output;  7A

Rated

14.| COM
15.| N/C
16.| STATUS| 1.0mm2| Close status output| Normally open contact, Volts free; 5A Rated
17.| 1.0mm2
LINK| Used for parameters setting or software upgrade.

NOTE: PC programming connection: make LINK port of SG72 module of our company connect with LINK port of the module, and do parameter setting and real time monitoring by PC software of our company. Please see Fig. 2.

SCOPES AND DEFINITIONS OF PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS

Table 7 – Module Configurable Parameters

No. Items Range Defaults Description
1. Gens AC System (0-3) 0 0: 3P3W, 1: 1P2W,

2: 3P4W, 3: 2P3W

2.| Gens Rated Voltage| (30-30000) V| 400|
3.| Gens PT Fitted| (0-1)| 0| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
4.| Gens PT Primary Volt.| (30-30000)V| 100|
5.| Gens PT Secondary Volt.| (30-1000)V| 100|
6.| Gens Over Volt. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
7.| (100-120) %| 115| Threshold
8.| (100-120) %| 113| Return Value
9.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
10.|
Gens Under Volt. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
11.| (70-100) %| 82| Threshold
12.| (70-100) %| 84| Return Value
13.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
14.| Gens Over Freq. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
15.| (100-120) %| 110| Threshold
16.| (100-120) %| 104| Return Value
17.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
18.|
Gens Under Freq. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
19.| (80-100) %| 90| Threshold
20.| (80-100) %| 96| Return Value
21.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
No.| Items| Range| Defaults| Description
---|---|---|---|---
22.| Bus AC System| (0-3)| 0| 0: 3P3W, 1: 1P2W, 2: 3P4W, 3: 2P3W
23.| Bus Rated Voltage| (30-30000) V| 400|
24.| Bus PT Fitted| (0-1)| 0| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
25.| Bus PT Primary Volt.| (30-30000)V| 100|
26.| Bus PT Secondary Volt.| (30-1000)V| 100|
27.| Bus Over Volt. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
28.| (100-120) %| 115| Threshold
29.| (100-120) %| 113| Return Value
30.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
31.|
Bus Under Volt. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
32.| (70-100) %| 82| Threshold
33.| (70-100) %| 84| Return Value
34.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
35.| Bus Over Freq. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
36.| (100-120) %| 110| Threshold
37.| (100-120) %| 104| Return Value
38.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
39.|
Bus Under Freq. Set| (0-1)| 1| 0: Disabled    1: Enabled
40.| (80-100) %| 90| Threshold
41.| (80-100) %| 96| Return Value
42.| (0-3600) s| 3| Delay Value
43.| Module Address| (1-254)| 1|
44.| TP| (1-20)| 10| Speed regulation pulse period=TPxTN

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

HSM340 Synchronous Module is to synchronize generator to bus. When voltage difference, frequency difference and phase difference are within pre-set value, it will send synchronization signal to close gens switch. Because switch close response time can be set, the module can be used for gensets of various source powers.
Users can set over voltage, under voltage, over frequency and under frequency thresholds of gens and bus via PC monitoring software. When the module detects voltage and frequency of gens and bus are normal, it will begin to adjust speed. When voltage difference, frequency difference and phase difference are within pre-set value, it will send synchronization signal to close gens switch.

RAISE/DROP SPEED RELAY OUTPUT CONTROL

When deviation area XP is set as 2Hz, the working principle of raise/drop speed relay is as follows.

SmartGen-HSM340-Synchronous-Module-3

Relay output regulation function can be divided into 5 steps.

Table 8 – Term Description

No. Range Description Note
1 Fix Up Signal Continuous raise signal Adjusting activation. For too large

derivation,

relay has to activate continuously.

2| Up Pulse| Raise the pulse| System adjusting activation. Relay works in

pulse to eliminate derivation.

3| No Reg.| No regulation| No regulation in this area.
4| Down Pulse| Drop down the pulse| System adjusting activation. Relay works in

pulse to extinguish derivation.

5| Fix Down Signal| **** Continuous drop signal| System adjusting  activation.  For  too  large

derivation, drop relay will remain in activating status.

As Fig.3 shows, when adjusting deviation XP exceeds pre-set value, the relay will be in continuous activating status; when XP is not large, the relay will work in pulse. In Up Pulse, much smaller the derivation is, much shorter the pulse becomes. When regulator output value is close to “No Reg.”, pulse width will be the shortest value; when regulator output value is nearest to the “Down Pulse”, pulse width will be the longest value.

TYPICAL DIAGRAM

SmartGen-HSM340-Synchronous-Module-4

CASE DIMENSION

INSTALLATION NOTES

OUTPUT AND EXPAND RELAYS
All outputs are relay contact outputs. If it needs to expand relay, please add freewheel diode to both ends of expand relay’s coils (when coils of relay has DC current), or add resistance-capacitance loop (when coils of relay has AC current), in order to prevent disturbance for controller or other equipments.

WITHSTAND VOLTAGE TEST
CAUTION! When controller has been installed on control panel, if it needs to do high voltage test, please disconnect relay’s all terminal connections, for the purpose of preventing high voltage entering relay and damaging it.

SmartGen — make your generator smart
SmartGen Technology Co., Ltd.
No.28 Jinsuo Road
Zhengzhou City
Henan Province
P. R. China
Tel: +86-371-67988888/67981888/67992951
+86-371-67981000(overseas)
Fax: +86-371-67992952
Email: sales@smartgen.cn
Web: www.smartgen.com.cn /www.smartgen.cn

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means or other) without the written permission of the copyright holder. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to SmartGen Technology at the address above. Any reference to trademarked product names used within this publication is owned by their respective companies. SmartGen Technology reserves the right to change the contents of this document without prior notice.

Table 1 – Software Version

Date Version Content
2019-06-03 1.0 Original release.
2020-12-07 1.1 Modify the cover product picture, wire diameter and  other

descriptions.

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References

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