Genmitsu 240327 Reno CNC Router Kits Installation Guide

July 4, 2024
Genmitsu

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Genmitsu 240327 Reno CNC Router Kits

Welcome

Thank you for purchasing the Genmitsu 4040 Reno CNC Router Kit from SainSmart.
All your setup files will be stored on the USB drive included in the accessories box. Inside the USB drive you will find:

  • PDF version of this manual
  • GrblControl/Candle software for Windows
  • Sample files
  • Windows USB Driver

Please visit the SainSmart Online Resource Center to install drivers and software for your CNC. https://docs.sainsmart.com/4040-reno Scan the QR code to find information.

For technical support, please email us at support@sainsmart.com.
Help and support is also available from our Facebook group. (SainSmart Genmitsu CNC Users Group) Scan the QR code to join the group.

Disclaimer

  • Please be careful when using your CNC machine. This machine is an electrical device with moving parts and dangerous working areas.
  •  Genmitsu CNC Machines are for Indoor Use Only.
  • You must be 18 years or older to operate this machine unless supervised by a knowledgeable adult familiar with the machine.
  • Wear proper Personal Protection Equipment (Safety Glasses etc.).
  • Always place the CNC Machine on a stable surface.
  • The 4040 Reno utilizes a high amp power supply. It is recommended that you do not plug the CNC Router into an extension cord, or power strip as it may damage the machine.
  • Ensure the Emergency Stop Button is easily accessible at all times.
  • Never disassemble the Power Supply or Electrical Components. This will VOID the warranty.
  • DO NOT TOUCH the machine spindle, or place any body part near the working area when the machine is operating. Serious injury may occur.
  • DO NOT leave children unsupervised with the CNC Machine even when it’s not operating. Injury may occur.
  • DO NOT leave the machine unattended while it’s operating.
  • Ensure your CNC Machine is in a well-ventilated area. Some Materials may discharge smoke or fumes during operation.

Specifications

  • Model Name: 4040 Reno CNC Router
  • Work Area: 400 x 400 x 76mm (15.75″ x 15.75″ x 3.00″)
  • Overall Dimensions: 681 x 620 x 243mm (26.81″ x 24.41″ x 9.57″)
  • Control Board Compatibility: Grbl for ARM32 1.1 f
  • MCU: 32-Bit
  • Max Speed: 2000mm/min
  • CAM Software: Software Based on GRBL Firmware, e.g. Candle, UGS
  • Frame Material: All Aluminum
  • Leadscrew: Pitch 2mm Lead 4mm T-Screw
  • Control Software: GrblControl (Candle)
  • Motion System: Belt (X, Y)+Lead Screw (Z)
  • Spindle Motor: 775 Motor, 24V, 9000RPM
  • Stepper Motor: 1.68A, 0.45Nm torque
  • Power Supply: AC 110/230V (Switch Power)

What’s Inside

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-3 Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-4

Optional Accessories (Not Included)
Looking to upgrade? Here are some suggestions! Get started here with easy- to-add accessories.
You can find them and more at www.sainsmart.com. Save 10% with discount code 4040RN.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-5

Mechanical Installation

STEP 1 Installing X and Y-axis Assemblies

What you need

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-6

  1. Use (4) MS x 25mm rounded hex screws to connect the Y-axis module (Left) and the X-axis module. Keep screws loosely installed for now.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-7
  2. Use (3) M5 x 25mm rounded hex screws & (1) M5x18 small socket head cap screws through the Y-axis module (Left) to connect the X-axis module. Keep screws loosely installed for now.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-8
  3. Tighten the screws in a cross pattern as shown below.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-9

STEP 2 Installing Aluminum Profiles

What you need

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-20

Part 1: Installing Front Aluminum Profile

  1. 1. Uninstall the (2) rounded hex screws in the slider nut at the front bottom of the Y-axis modules.![Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-11](https://manuals.plus/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-11.png)
  2. Place the profile on the front side of the machine as shown in the figure. Then use the (2) unscrewed rounded hex screws through the profile to connect the Y-axis module. Keep the screws loose for now.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-12
  3. Push the profile to stick to the front of the Y-axis modules, then use (4) M5 x 25mm rounded hex screws through the front baffle to connect the profile. Keep the screws loose for now.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-13
  4. Move the X-axis module to the Y-axis front baffle and then tighten them, like shown below.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-14

Part 2: Installing Rear Aluminum Profile

  1. Uninstall the (2) rounded hex screws in the slider nut at the rear bottom of the Y-axis modules.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-15
  2. Place the profile on the rear side of the machine as shown in the figure. Then use the (2) rounded hex head screws through the profile to connect the Y-axis module. Pre-installed screws, please do not lock.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-16
  3. Push the profile to stick to the rear of the Y-axis modules, then use (4) MS x 25mm rounded hex screws through the rear baffle to connect the profile. Keep the screws loose for now.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-17
  4. Move the X-axis module to the Y-axis rear baffle and then tighten the screws.
  5. Tighten the last rounded hex head screws in the profiles as shown.

STEP 3 Installing Rubber Feet
What you need

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-20

  • Install (4) rubber feet onto the profiles with M3x20 socket head cap screws.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-21

STEP 4 Installing XZ Axis Assembly
What you need

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-22

  1. Snap the Z-axis module into the X-axis slider notch.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-23
  2. Adjust the Z-axis slider to a position that does not interfere with screw mounting by unscrewing the Z-axis motor handwheel. Install the Z-axis slider on the bracket with the (4) M5x14 rounded hex screws.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-24

STEP 5 Installing the Spoilboard
What you need

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-26

  • Use (12) M5 x 22mm socket head cap screws through the MDF board overhangs to attach to the profile.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-27

STEP 6 Installing the Belt Tensioner
What you need

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-28

  • Split belt tension adjustment kit
    • Remove the belt tension front screws and the black sheet metal block.
    • Remove the belt tension tightening screws on both sides, then remove the long screw from the bottom.
    • Remove belt tension sliding block.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-29
  • Use (3) M3 x 12mm hex socket flat head cap screws through the holes in the belt tension holder and attach them to the Y-axis module (right} module slider plate.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-30
  • Complete belt tension installation
    • Install the belt tension sliding block into the belt tension holder so that the top of the slider is flush with the top of the long screw.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-31
  • Install the belt tensioner plate into the slider, keep it loose for now, leave a gap as shown in the diagram. Fold the belt inward and press the smooth side of the belt against the isolation post.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-32
  • Thread the end of the belt into the belt tensioner plate and slider gap then tighten the belt tensioner plate screws.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-33
  • Loosen the X-axis compression belt screws, followed by unscrewing the bottom screw of the belt tensioner to adjust the belt to the proper tension.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-34
  • Put the removed belt tensioner back in place with the set screw and tighten it. Finally, tighten the X-axis loose set screw.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-35

STEP 7 Wiring

  1. Follow the diagram and connect the red wire to the positive pole of the spindle, and connect the red-black wire to the negative pole of the spindle.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-36
  2. Y-axis motor wiring.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-37
  3. X-axis motor wiring.Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-38
  4. Z-axis motor wiring.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-39

Software Setup

Driver Installation
Install the driver (software—+Driver—+CH340SER.exe).

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-40

To Determine your Machines’ COM port

  • Windows XP: Right click on “My Computer”, select “Manage”, select “Device Manager”.
  • Windows 7: Click “Start” > Right click “Computer” > Select “Manage” > Select “Device Manager” from the left pane.
  • In the tree, expand “Ports (COM & LPT)”.
  • Your machine will be the USB Serial Port (COMX), where the “X” represents the COM number, for example COM12.
  • If there are multiple USB serial ports, right click each one and check the manufacturer, the machine will be “CH340”.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-41

Grblcontrol (Candle) Connecting to the Controller

  • First time use will require you to set up the appropriate COM PORT and Baud rate.
  • Step 1: Software should automatically select the port number.
  • Step 2: If it does not recognize automatically select the “Baud” drop down menu and select 115200. Step 3: Click “OK” to save.

Test Project

Grblcontrol (Candle)

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-43

Run G-code for processing

  • Step 1: Click [open], select the G-code to run.
  • Step 2: Click on the manual operation panel, move the spindle to the starting. Point of the engraving, so that the tool and the workpiece just touch.
  • Step 3: Click [ZeroXY] [Zero Z] Clear the XYZ axis coordinate.
  • Step 4: Click [Send] running G-code.

About firmware parameters
The parameters of the control board have been configured according to 4040 Reno.

Z Probe Setup

Probe function introduction

  • Grbicontrol (Candle) Probe operating instructions
  • Step 1: Probe commands editing.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-45

Explanation

G21G91 metric, relative coordinates
G21G91 metric, relative moves
G38.2Z-20.17F100 probe 20.17 mm@ 100 mmpm
GOZ1 move up 1 mm (it’s in relative, not absolute mode)
G38.2Z-2FO probe 2 mm$ 100 mmpm
G92Z20.1 my probe thickness, YMMV
G90 back to absolute mode
GOZ25 retract off the probe

This assumes that the user would position the probe, then jog the bit 5 or 10mm above it. With a PDF this could be copied from the pdf, pasted into Candle, and just the probe thickness changed.

  • Step 2: Probe commands filled in Grblcontrol (Candle).

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-47

  • Step 3: Connect the probe tool to the controller probe interface.
  • Step 4: Click the “Z-probe” button, Z-axis automatic tool to zero.

Genmitsu-240327-Reno-CNC-Router-Kits-FIG-48

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