citronic CEQ215 Graphic Equalizers User Manual
- June 6, 2024
- citronic
Table of Contents
citronic CEQ215 Graphic Equalizers
Features
- Switchable Bypass per channel
- Switchable Low Cut filter per channel
- Independent Gain controls
- ±12dB adjustment per band
- The balanced or unbalanced signal path
- LED VU display per channel
Introduction
Thank you for choosing a Citronic equalizer unit. This product has been designed to deliver professional tone-shaping facilities with reliable and accurate function. In order to achieve the best results from this equipment and avoid damage through misuse, please read and follow these instructions and retain for future reference.
Warning
To prevent the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose any part of the
unit to rain or moisture.
If liquids are spilled on the surface, stop using immediately, allow the unit
to dry out, and have checked by qualified personnel before further use. Avoid
impact, extreme pressure or heavy vibration to the unit. There are no user-
serviceable parts inside the equalizer– refer all servicing to qualified
service personnel.
Safety
- Check that the supplied mains lead is in good condition and the supply voltage is correct.
- Ensure signal leads are of good condition and connected to appropriate inputs/outputs
- Do not allow any foreign particles to enter the console through slider or connector apertures
Placement
- Keep out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources.
- Keep away from damp or dusty environments.
- When rack-mounting, avoid placing heavy units above the unit and ensure all connectors are accessible
Cleaning
- Use a soft cloth with a neutral detergent to clean the casing as required
- Use a soft brush to clear debris from the control surface
- Do not use strong solvents for cleaning the unit.
Front Panel
- Independent GAIN controls
- LOW CUT filter switches and indicators
- IN/OUT bypass switches and indicators
- LED VU indicators
- Frequency sliders
- Power button
Rear Panel
- IEC power inlet
- Mains voltage selector
- Left & Right output jack sockets
- Left & Right output XLR connectors
- Left & Right input XLR connectors
- Left & Right input jack sockets
What is Equalization?
Equalization (or EQ) is so-called because its primary function is to
accurately “equalize” or balance the frequency profile of a signal for a given
application or environment. This is especially noticeable in large rooms,
which can emphasize “boominess” in the low frequencies or rooms with soft
furnishings, which can absorb a lot of the high frequencies. An equalizer can
be set to reduce “boomy” low frequencies or replace lost high frequencies.
At best, human ears can detect sound from 20Hz to 20000Hz (or 20Hz – 20kHz).
All-natural (and some unnatural) sounds have many harmonics and overtones
across the listening spectrum, giving them varying tonal characteristics. We
often refer to the lowest frequencies as “Bass” and the highest frequencies as
“Treble” but only describes 2 regions of tone, whereas the listening spectrum
could be divided into as many sections as desired in order to give more
accurate measurement and manipulation of the sound characteristics.
EQ can also be used as a tool to push a signal forward in a mix or set it
further back into the mix by boosting or cutting key mid frequencies, reducing
feedback by cutting frequencies which are prone to resonance, and boosting
specific frequencies to lift certain instruments in a piece of music.
Connection
The unit can be used in 2 configurations…
- As 2 independent mono graphic equalizers – e.g. for 2 separate microphones on channel inserts
- As a stereo left & right EQ – e.g. as a main L+R EQ on master inserts or between the mixer and amp.
Before connecting to an amplifier or other equipment, turn down all volume controls to avoid loud noises which may cause damage to other equipment. Always switch amplifier power on last in line with volume levels down. Use good quality 6.3mm jack or XLR signal leads to connect the equalizer to allied equipment. The unit can be used as 2 independent mono equalizers (e.g. for 2 microphone channels, requiring specific EQ profiles). Connect mains power via the IEC (ensuring lead is in good condition and the voltage selector is same as the supply voltage) and switch the POWER on.
Operation
Begin with all frequency sliders and the GAIN controls in the center position
(no boost or cut) at 0dB. Switch the “IN/OUT” button to IN and the respective
LED will light.
Adjust each frequency, in turn, to acquire the best response and reduce any
problem frequencies. Bear in mind that many loudspeakers cannot reproduce
frequencies down as far as 20Hz and that the energy from the amplifier at
these low frequencies is wasted as heat in the speaker coil. Therefore, the
“LOW CUT” may be preferred to be on in sound reinforcement scenarios.
Also, with live PA situations, the crossover point between subs and mid-top
cabs can generate phase problems which may be alleviated by reducing
frequencies around this point.
Extremely high frequencies are often not feasible for live sound systems, due
to the limitations of microphones and loudspeakers (and most people’s ears)
and 20kHz may be reduced to save wasted amplifier energy at these high
frequencies.
For whichever particular application, experimentation and practice will
eventually give the best results from your equalizer.
Specifications
Power supply | 115/230Vac 50/60Hz – selectable (IEC) |
---|---|
Frequency response | 20Hz – 20kHz |
Input impedance: Balanced | 40kohms |
Input impedance: Unbalanced | 20kohms |
Output impedance: Bal/Unbal | 330ohms |
Channel separation | >50dB |
Signal to noise ratio | >102dB |
THD | 0.01% |
Dimensions | 44 x 482 x 138mm |
Weight | 2.0kg |
Power supply | 115/230Vac 50/60Hz – selectable (IEC) |
Frequency response | 20Hz – 20kHz |
Input impedance: Balanced | 40kohms |
Troubleshooting
No function and Power switch LED is not lit| Ensure mains voltage is correct
and connected properly
---|---
Ensure front panel power switch and mains outlet switch are on
Power is on but no audio output| Check XLR and/or jack leads are OK and
connected properly
Check that GAIN control and sliders are not set to -12dB
Check that inputs and outputs are connected the correct way around
Distorted output| If overall frequency settings are above zero on average,
reduce the Gain
Reduce frequency sliders with very high settings to check which is distorting
Output is very low level
| If the output from the mixer is XLR, connect via XLR to the equalizer
If the input to the amplifier is XLR, connect via XLR from the equalizer
If the output from the mixer is jack, connect via jack to an equalizer
If input to the amplifier is jack, connect via jack from the equalizer
Increase Gain control(s) to compensate
Disposal: The “Crossed Wheelie Bin” symbol on the product means that the
product is classed as Electrical or Electronic equipment and should not be
disposed with other household or commercial waste at the end of its useful
life. The goods must be disposed of according to your local council
guidelines.
Errors and omissions excepted. Copyright© 2021.
AVSL Group Ltd. Unit 2-4 Bridgewater Park, Taylor Rd. Manchester. M41 7JQ
AVSL (EUROPE) Ltd, Unit 3D North Point House, North Point Business Park, New
Mallow Road, Cork, Ireland
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