Excalibur 3900B Food Dehydrator 9-Tray Electric Instructions
- June 6, 2024
- EXCALIBUR
Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- SAFEGUARDS & OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
- OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
- TEMPERATURE GUIDE
- PREPARATION
- STORAGE & RECONSTITUTION
- FOOD DRYING GUIDES FRUITS
- LEATHERS & FRUIT ROLLS
- JERKY
- RAW & LIVING FOODS
- OTHER DEHYDRATOR USES
- YEAR-ROUND DEHYDRATION TIPS
- RECIPES
- QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
- TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
- EXCALIBUR’S ® CONVENIENT LIFT-OFF DOOR
- DOMESTIC 5 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY HOME UNITS
- FACTORY-DIRECT EXCLUSIVE
- HELPFUL HINTS & TIPS
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
NOURISH LIFE.
Dehydration Guide
www.drying123.com
MADE IN THE USA
Household Use Only
INTRODUCTION
Working on a simple premise, the Excalibur ® Dehydrator removes water from food by a continuous circulation of thermostatically-controlled warm air. A variety of foods, from bright golden kernels of farm-fresh corn to rings of island-sweetened pineapple can be dehydrated. Produce, however, is not the only food commonly preserved in a food dryer! Slices of beef, chicken, fish or even venison can be marinated in a combination of sauces and spices and easily transformed into homemade jerky. A carton of yogurt spread over a sheet of Paraflexx ™ or plastic wrap, dries, and becomes a vividly colored, taffy-like snack or fruit roll. The operating cost for your Excalibur ® Dehydrator is approximately 3 – 6 cents per hour. Using your dehydrator compared to traditional canning or freezing methods will prove to be well worth your initial low-cost investment.
SAFEGUARDS & OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
When using electrical appliances, these basic safety precautions should always
be followed.
- Read all instructions.
- Do not touch hot surfaces.
- To protect against electrical hazards do not immerse any part of the dehydrator, cord, or plug in water or other liquid.
- Close supervision is necessary when any appliance is used near children.
- Unplug from outlet when not in use and before cleaning. Allow cooling before putting on or taking off parts.
- Do not operate any appliance with a damaged cord or plug or after the appliance malfunctions, or has been damaged in any manner. Return appliance to the nearest authorized service facility for examination, repair, or adjustment.
- The use of accessory attachments not recommended by the appliance manufacturer may cause hazards.
- Sharp utensils should not be used inside the dehydrator.
- **CAUTION HOT SURFACE: THE DEHYDRATOR DOES GET HOT TO THE TOUCH.
**
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Do not let the cord hang over the edge of the table or counter, or touch hot surfaces.
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Do not use outdoors.
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Do not place on or near a hot gas or electric burner, or in a heated oven.
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Always plug the cord into the wall outlet before turning the machine on. To disconnect, turn the switch to “off” before removing the plug from the wall outlet.
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Do not use appliances other than intended use.
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Do not remove the ground pin on your power cord.
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Avoid contacting moving parts.
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Clean only sides and bottom, don’t wipe any electrical components.
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This appliance should not be used by children or persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge of using the appliance. Only persons who properly understand the safe use of the appliance the hazards involved shall use this appliance. Children should only operate the appliance under close supervision and in no case should they play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.
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This appliance is not intended to be operated with an external timer or separate remote control system.
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The symbol on the product or its packaging indicates that this product must not be disposed of with your other household waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to
dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for recycling of waste, electrical and electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste for recycling, please contact your local authority, or where you purchased your product. -
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge unless
they have been given supervision or instruction concerning the use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Operating your dehydrator is extremely simple! Begin by plugging in your unit. Then using both hands (to prevent tipping) carefully slide trays loaded with food into position. Once the trays are in place, replace door* and set the thermostat to the correct temperature.
- Place the dehydrator on a smooth, dry surface.
- Load the trays with food. Place the door on the machine.*
- Plug the power cord into a standard 120-volt outlet or 220/240-volt outlet depending upon your voltage.
- Set the thermostat to the desired temperature.**
- When the food has dehydrated and is dry, allow it to cool. See pages 8 – 12 for proper dryness test and approximate drying time. Then package in airtight food storage containers.
TEMPERATURE GUIDE
For your convenience, a colorful temperature guide has been affixed to your
Excalibur® unit. Following this guide will ensure the use of proper
temperatures when drying foods. If the heat is too high, the food may “case
harden” which means it will feel dry on the outside; yet inside, it is still
moist. If the heat is set too low, drying time and use of electricity is
increased.
Timing
The individual foods listed on pages 8 – 12 is the approximate amount of time
needed to dehydrate each food. Drying times, however, are enormously dependent
upon multiple
factors. These factors include the amount of humidity in the air, the moisture
content of the food being dried, and the method of preparation.
Humidity: Air must be kept in motion. Stagnant air will soon take on as much
moisture as it can hold, and then drying will no longer take place. Drying
must be a continuous process so the growth of micro-organisms is prevented.
Check with your local weather service to determine the day’s humidity level.
The closer the humidity is to 100%, the longer it will take for your food to
dry.
Moisture Content: The actual amount of water in the food you are drying is
also a major consideration. Remember, the water content of a fruit or
vegetable can vary due to growing
season, rainfall, and environmental factors, as well as the ripeness of the
food. Slicing: Uniform slicing is the last factor contributing to the length
of the drying cycle.
Successful drying is only possible if the food you are drying is properly
sliced, (not more than 1/4″ thick) and spread evenly in a single layer on the
drying trays, successful drying should be yours!
| Temperature
The thermostat range is 105° to 165° F.
The 5 & 9 tray units without a timer have the on-off switch in the thermostat.
Turn counter-clockwise for off.
Turn the thermostat clockwise to the desired temperature setting.
---|---
| Timer
On units with a 26-hour timer, the Timer is on the on-off switch.
In order to select timed operation, turn the knob to desired time setting.
While timing, the knob will indicate the remaining time.
Consult the drying times pages 8-12 for timing information.
Cleaning
Your machine is easy to clean, both inside and out. The interior food contact
areas and exterior of your Excalibur Food Dehydrator should only be cleaned by
wiping with a soft
cloth or sponge dampened with warm water and a mild detergent. The dehydrator
can then be rinsed using a soft cloth or sponge dampened with clear water. The
trays can be cleaned by hand or simply by placing them in the top rack of the
dishwasher. The tray’s removable Poly screens can be cleaned by soaking them
in warm soapy water and then wiping them down with a damp sponge. These
inserts allow air to fully circulate around the food and the construction of
the trays also prevents moisture from being trapped on the underside of the
pieces. Therefore, the evenest drying possible is attained. Re-usable non-
stick sheets should only be wiped clean and NOT placed in the dishwasher. DO
NOT USE harsh chemicals or abrasive materials for cleaning. DO NOT immerse any
portion of this appliance in water except the trays and poly screens.
Your dehydrator has been equipped with a removable door. This solid door
prevents light from fading the colors or withdrawing nutrients from the food
as it dries. Treat your door carefully to prevent it from getting scratched.
To clean, use a damp sponge or soft cloth only.
PREPARATION
There is really no right or wrong way to prepare your food for drying. By
following these few guidelines, success will be yours.
**Pre-treatment**
Pretreating food is not an essential procedure when using your Excalibur® Food
Dehydrator.
There are basically two types of pre-treatment, dipping and blanching. The
fast drying times and controlled conditions under which your unit operates
dries food before it has a chance to spoil. However, pretreating will help
maintain:
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Color: reduces oxidation of foods such as apples and potatoes keeping them from turning a rust-like color.
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Nutrients: helps retain the minimal loss which tends to occur during the drying process.
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Texture: the chance for fiber deterioration in the produce is lessened.
There are basically two types of pre-treatment: dipping and blanching.
Dipping
Dipping is a treatment used primarily to prevent fruits or vegetables from oxidizing.
The following are various pre-treatment dips with which you may want to experiment. -
Sodium Bisulfite: When mixed with water, sodium bisulfite is a liquid form of sulfur. It is the most effective and least expensive anti-oxidant. Use only a food-safe grade of sodium bisulfite that is made especially for dehydration. Sodium Bisulfite is available directly through Excalibur®.
If subject to sulfur allergic reactions, check with your physician before using Sodium Bisulfite as a dip. -
Fruits: Mix 1 1/2 tablespoons of Sodium Bisulfite in one gallon of water. Soak fruit slices for five minutes and halved fruit for fifteen minutes. Rinse.
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Vegetables: Recommended for steam blanching only. Add 1 teaspoon Sodium Bisulfite to each cup of steaming water and blanch as you would normally. This is particularly
recommended for vegetables to be stored in excess of three months. -
Ascorbic Acid-Citric Acid Dip: is simply a form of vitamin C. Citric acid is found in all citrus fruits. These citrus type dips are available through Excalibur, in drug or health food stores in crystal, powder or tablet form. Soak the prepared produce in a solution of 2 tablespoons of powder to 1 quart of water for 2 minutes.
• Fruit Juice Dip: Citrus juices, such as pineapple, lemon or lime, may be used as a natural anti-oxidant. Stir 1 cup of juice into 1 quart of lukewarm water and soak for 10 minutes. Note: fruit juice is only 1/6 as effective as pure ascorbic acid and may add taste to your food.
• Honey Dip: Honey dips are used quite frequently on fruits to be dried. Many dried fruits sold in the grocery store or in health food stores have been treated this way. The
honey will make fruit considerably sweeter and will add calories as well. Dissolve 1 cup of sugar in 3 cups of hot water. Allow mixture to cool until lukewarm, and add 1 cup, honey. Dip fruits in small batches, remove with a slotted spoon and drain thoroughly before dehydrating.
When using a dip, follow the specific directions listed above. Then, drain the
treated food and rinse it thoroughly. Blotting off any excess moisture with
paper towels before placing the food in the dehydrator is the final important
step. Excess moisture of foods will prolong the drying cycle.
Blanching
Blanching, as a means of pre-treatment, can be done either in boiling water or
by steaming the foods. This pre-treatment is sometimes referred to as
“checking” or “crazing.” You can use this method most effectively on tough-
skinned fruits (sometimes having natural protective wax coating) such as
grapes, plums, cranberries, etc. By boiling fruits in water for 1 to 2
minutes, the skin “cracks” and allows the moisture to more readily escape,
thus the drying time is faster.
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Water Blanch: Fill a large pan over half-full with water. Bring the water to a boil and stir the food directly into the boiling water. Cover and blanch for approximately 3 minutes. Remove food from the boiling water and place it into ice water to cool. Blot with a towel to remove excess water before drying.
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Steam Blanching: Using an old-fashioned, pan-type steamer, fill the lower portion with 2 inches of water. The perforated upper section is then filled with food. Let the water
rapidly boil for approximately four minutes. Remove food from the boiling water and place it into ice water to cool. Blot with a towel to remove excess water before drying. -
Electric Steamers: Electric steamers are perhaps the best means for blanching. The electric steamer will aid in the retention of nutrients, bring out the food’s most vivid
color and heighten the natural flavor of the produce. Follow the set guidelines provided in your electric steamer’s operating manual for blanching individual fruits and vegetables.
STORAGE & RECONSTITUTION
Containers for dried foods should be safe from moisture and insects. Glass
jars with tightly fitted lids, plastic zip-lock and vacuum/heat-sealable bags
are recommended storage
containers. Food-safe metal cans, such as coffee cans or cookie tins, may be
used to store individual bags for extra protection.
Your dried foods should be stored in a cool, dark, and dry area. The ideal
temperature for food storage is 50º – 60ºF/10º – 16ºC. Storing foods in this
manner further protects the flavors and colors of your dried products from
fading.
Reconstitution
Dehydrated foods can easily be incorporated into your diet. Snacking on banana
chips, dried seasoned meats and pieces of dried vegetables is a typical habit
formed by many owners of Excalibur® Food Dehydrators. Reconstituting dried
foods adds yet another dimension to the versatility of daily food preparation.
Properly dried foods rehydrate well. They return practically to their original
size, form, and appearance. If carefully handled, they will retain much of the
aroma and flavor as well as their minerals and an appreciable amount of
vitamins. There are several methods of reconstituting dehydrated food,
including soaking foods in water or juice, placing food in boiling water,
cooking, or using an electric steamer. It is important to remember not to add
salt, sugar or spices during the initial five minutes of reconstitution as
these additives hinder the absorption process.
- An Electric Steamer: is one of the most efficient and successful means of rehydrating foods. The food is placed into the rice bowl and covered with a liquid. The circulation of the steam will aid in permeating the food and plumping it back to its original, fresh state. For best rehydration results, follow the guidelines given in your electric steamer’s operating manual.
- Soaking: place the pieces in a shallow pan, cover with the liquid, and allow 1 to 2 hours for the rehydration process to occur. If rehydrating overnight, place the pan in the refrigerator.
- Boiling Water: To reconstitute vegetables, place 1 cup of dried vegetables into 1 cup boiling water. Soak for 5 to 20 minutes. Prepare according to your recipe. To reconstitute fruits, place 1 cup of water and 1 cup dried fruit into a pan and simmer until tender.
- Cooking: For vegetable side dishes, fruit toppings or compotes, use 1 part liquid to 1 part dried food. For foods used in soufflés, pies and quick bread, add 2 parts of liquid to 3 parts dried food. When cooking fruits, place them into a saucepan with boiling water, turn heat to low and simmer 1 to 15 minutes or until tender. The following charts are guidelines for the preparation, timing and testing of various fruits and vegetables. If the humidity level is low on the days you are drying, your drying times will be closer to the first amount of hours listed. If the humidity is high, it will be closer to the second amount of hours listed.
FOOD DRYING GUIDES FRUITS
Dry best at 135ºF/57ºC
Food | Preparation | Test | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Apples | Pare, core & cut into ¼” slices or rings. May be sprinkled with | ||
cinnamon if desired. | Pliable | 7-15 hours | |
Apricots | Wash, cut in half, slice and remove pit. Push in backs dry skin side | ||
down. | Pliable | 20-28 hours | |
Bananas | Peel & cut into 1/8” slices. | Leathery or | |
Crisp | 6-10 hours | ||
Berries | Leave whole. For wax skin | ||
berries pretreat by crazing. | Leathery | 10-15 hours | |
Cherries | Remove stems & pits. Cut in half & place skin side down & sticky on | ||
the tray. It will be like raisins, watch to prevent over-drying. | Leathery & | ||
Sticky | 13-21 hours | ||
Cranberries | Same process as berries. | Pliable | 10-12 hours |
Figs | Wash, cut out blemishes, quarter & spread one layer deep, skin side | ||
down. | Pliable | 22-30 hours | |
Grapes | Wash, remove stems & cut in half or leave whole, skin side down. | ||
Blanching will reduce drying time by 50%. | Pliable | 22-30 hours |
FOOD DRYING GUIDES FRUITS
Dry best at 135ºF/57ºC
Food | Preparation | Test | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Nectarines | Wash, pit and peel. Cut into 3/8” slices, dry skin side down. | ||
Pliable | 8-16 hours | ||
Peaches | Wash, pit and peel-if desired 1/4” slices. | Pliable | 8-16 hours |
Pears | Wash, remove core, peel 1/4” slices, or 1/4 the pear. | Pliable | 8-16 |
hours
Persimmons| Wash, remove cap & peel 1/4” slices.| Leathery| 11-19 hours
Pineapple| Peel, remove fibrous eyes and core. Cut into 1/4” slices or
wedges.| Pliable| 10-18 hours
Prune Plums| Wash, cut in half, remove pit and pop the back to expose more
surface to the air.| Leathery| 8-16 hours
Rhubarb| Wash, cut into 1” lengths.| Leathery| 6-10 hours
Strawberries| Wash, cut off caps, slice 1/4” thick.| Leathery &
Sticky| 7-15 hours
Watermelon| Cut off rind, cut into wedges and remove seeds.| Pliable &
Sticky| 8-10 hours
FOOD DRYING GUIDE VEGETABLES
Dry Best At 125ºF/52ºC
Food | Preparation | Test | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Asparagus | Wash & cut into 1” pieces. | Brittle | 5-6 hours |
Beans, Greens or Wax | Wash, remove ends, cut 1” pieces or French style. | ||
Brittle | 8-12 hours | ||
Beets | Remove all but 1/2” of the top scrub thoroughly, steam until tender. |
Cool, peel &
cut 1/4” slice or 1/8” cubes.| Leathery| 8-12 hours
Broccoli| Wash & trim, cut stems into 1/4” pieces. Dry florets whole.|
Brittle| 10 -14 hours
Cabbage| Wash, trim & cut into 1/8” strips.| Brittle| 7-11 hours
Carrots| Wash, trim tops, peel if desired. Cut into 1/8” cubes or circles.|
Leathery| 6-10 hours
Celery| Wash thoroughly, separate
stalks, cut into 1/4” strips.| Leathery| 3-10 hours
Corn| Shuck corn, trim silk & steam until milk is set. Cut off from cob &
spread on a tray, stirring several times while drying.| Brittle| 6-10 hours
Cucumber| Wash, slice 1/8” thick.| Leathery| 4-8 hours
Eggplant| Wash, peel, slice 1/4” thick.| Leathery| 4-8 hours
*for raw & living foods – use 105ºF/the drying time is extended
Food | Preparation | Test | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Greens | Wash thoroughly, trim, remove tough stems, spread over trays so leaves | ||
aren’t matted together. For more even drying, stir several times. | Brittle |
3-7 hours
Mushrooms| Brush off dirt or wipe with damp cloth, slice 3/8” slice from cap
through stem ends. Spread in single layer on tray.| Leathery| 3-7 hours
Okra| Wash, trim, slice 1/4” circles.| Leathery| 4-8 hours
Onions| Remove root, top and skin, 1/4” slices, 1/8” rings or chop. Dry at
145ºF/63ºC.| Leathery| 4-8 hours
Parsnips| Scrub, trim and peel if desired Cut into 3/8” slices.| Tough/
Brittle| 7-11 hours
Peas| Shell peas, wash and steam only until they indent, rinse with cold
water, blot dry with
paper towel.| Brittle| 4-8 hours
Peppers| Remove stem, seeds and white section. Wash and pat dry, chop or cut
1/4” strips or rings.| Leathery| 4-8 hours
Popcorn| Leave kernels on cob until well dried, then remove from cob and dry
until shriveled.| Shriveled| 4-8 hours
Potatoes| Use new potatoes, wash and steam for 4-6 minutes. Cut French style,
in 1/4” slices,
1/8” circles or grate.| Brittle or
Leathery| 6-14 hours
Food| Preparation| Test| Time
---|---|---|---
Pumpkin| Cut into pieces, remove all seeds. Bake or steam until tender, scrape
pulp from skin
and puree in a blender. Pour onto Paraflexx™ sheets or kitchen parchment
paper. When dry cover with plastic wrap & roll.| Leathery| 7-11 hours
Summer
Squash| Wash, peel if desired, cut into1/4” slices.| Leathery| 10-14 hours
Tomatoes| Wash & remove stems, slice 1/4:, Circles & for cherry/ grape
tomatoes, slice in half,
dry skin side down.| Leathery or
Brittle| 5-9 hours
Turnips| Peel & cut into 3/8” slices.| Brittle| 8-12 hours
Winter
Squash| Wash & cut into pieces, bake or steam until tender, puree pulp in a
blender, pour onto
Paraflexx™ drying sheets.| Brittle| 7-11 hours
Yams| Wash, steam until just tender, peel and cut into 1/4” slices.| Brittle|
7-11 hours
Zucchini| Wash & cut into 1/4” slices or into 1/8” slices for chips.| Brittle|
7-11 hours
LEATHERS & FRUIT ROLLS
Leathers are an easy answer to the often heard request of “What is there to
eat?” Yogurt, leftover fruits or vegetables can be pureed, sweetened and
spiced, and made into nutritious, high-energy snack food. Spread the pureed,
produce thinly on Paraflexx ™ sheets or plastic wrap, and dehydrate,
transforming the liquid into a chewy, quick-energy snack! Leathers are so
simple to make!
Select ripe or slightly overripe (but not spoiling) produce that blends and
tastes well together. Strawberries and rhubarb, or bananas and pineapple make
great combinations. Wash, remove any blemishes, stems or pits and peel produce
if desired. Keep in mind that produce skins are highly nutritious. Puree the
produce in a blender until it is smooth. Pour 1 1/2 to 2 cups of puree onto
the Paraflexx ™ or plastic wrap-covered trays. Since the
edges tend to dry more rapidly, the poured puree should be 1/8″ thick at the
center and 1/4″ thick at the edges. Place the prepared puree in the dehydrator
with the temperature et at 135º/57ºC. The average drying time for leathers is
4-6 hours. When the leather has dried, it will be a bit shiny and non-sticky
to the touch. Allow the leather to cool and peel it from the tray. Roll it
into a tight cylindrical shape. A piece of plastic wrap, measured to fit the
length and width, is then tightly wrapped around the leather.
Fruit
Tart fruits such as rhubarb and cranberries require sweetening before drying.
To the fruit puree, add from 1/4 to 1/2 cup of honey or sugar. The amount of
sweetener added is dependent on your personal preference. Apple leather can be
flavored with ground cinnamon or nutmeg. Peanut butter and banana leathers can
be made with 4 ripe bananas and 1 cup of old-fashioned peanut butter. Try
adding coconut or chopped nuts to the leather for an even more interesting
taste and texture! Be sure to refrigerate leathers containing nuts as the oil
in them may shorten the leather’s shelf life. Dry at 135º/57ºC.
Yogurt
Yogurt when spread onto Paraflexx ™ sheets or plastic wrap and dried becomes a
vividly colored taffy-like snack. Make yogurt, add flavorings such as pureed
strawberries or peppermint extract. For best results with commercially made
yogurt, use pre-stirred yogurt. Cut the rolled yogurt leathers into 1/2″
pieces and re-dry the individual “bites” for 1 hour. Re-drying the yogurt
after it has been cut will help seal the edges and prevent the pieces from
sticking in the storage container.
Vegetables
Vegetables can be steamed until tender, pureed and mixed with herbs and
spices. Tomato puree mixed with Italian herbs can be dried and later
rehydrated for use as tomato paste or sauce. Gazpacho leathers made from
tomato, cucumber, onion, green pepper and herbs is a delicious, low-calorie
treat! Carrot leathers can be the base for a cream soup. Using your
imagination, experiment a bit to find out what you will like the most! Dry at
125ºF/52ºC.
JERKY
Many recipes are available, but it’s fun to make up your own concoction. You
can use virtually any combination of the following ingredients: soy,
Worcestershire, tomato or barbecue sauce; garlic, onion or curry powder,
seasoned salt or pepper.
Pick a lean cut of raw meat as free from fat as possible; the higher the fat
content, the shorter the storage life of the jerky. The best way to get
uniform pieces is with a meat slicer, but a sharp knife will do. When using a
knife, partially freezing raw meat will make slicing easier. Slice the meat
either with or across the grain. Jerky cut with the grain will be chewy; cut
across the grain will be very tender but more brittle. Cut into strips 1″
wide, 3/18″ thick and as long as you want. Once sliced, cut off all visible
fat.
To better preserve your jerky, apply either dry or brine cure prior to
dehydrating. Dry cures are salt and seasoning mixtures rubbed into the meat
surfaces. Brine cures or marinades combine water with salt and seasoning. Meat
is soaked in the brine until the salt is absorbed.
The Process
To dry cure, spread the meat strips in a single layer on a cutting board or
some other flat surface. Sprinkle the curing mixture on both sides of the
strips. Coat the strips evenly. Layer the strips one on top of another in a
glass, plastic, or stoneware container that is sealed tightly. Meat for brine
curing should be layered with the cure poured over it to cover the top layers.
Place the container in the refrigerator and marinate for 6-12 hours (or
preferably overnight.) Turn the strips over several times to ensure thorough
coating.
Dehydrating
Shake off any excess cure and spread the meat strips in a single layer on the
dehydrator trays. Dry at 165ºF/74ºC for approximately 4-6 hours, occasionally
blotting off any fat droplets that appear on the surface. While drying, the
temperature will go up and down around the setpoint – this is important to dry
correctly. Your meat will hit 160º if you use the 165º – set point on the
dial. Always test jerky using a cooled piece. Properly dried jerky, when bent,
should crack but not break.
Storage
Package cooled jerky in air-tight containers such as zip-top or vacuum-sealed
bags. For best flavor retention, package the jerky into individual serving
sizes and store in a cool, dark, dry place. If beads of moisture form on the
inside of the storage container, the jerky is not dry enough and could mold –
dry longer.
Beef Jerky
Flank, round, and sirloin tip cuts are the best to use when making beef jerky.
Rich in protein, beef is also high in phosphorus, iron, and riboflavin. See
page 19, wholemeal prep.
Game Jerky
Deer, bear and elk meat can all be made into jerky. Venison makes excellent
jerky because it has no marbled fat. Flank or round cuts are best for this
purpose. Before drying, game meat should be frozen for 60 days at 0ºF/-18ºC.
This should kill any disease-causing bacteria that may be present. To prepare,
follow instructions for beef jerky.
Poultry Jerky
For something uniquely different, try cooked chicken or turkey jerky. For this
kind of jerky, you can use the same cures as you would for meat. Since poultry
is very fibrous, expect your jerky to be somewhat more brittle than its beef
counterpart. Dry at 165ºF/74ºC until dehydrated throughout (about 4 hours.)
Fish Jerky
Dehydrating fish is not a process to treat lightly. Fish for jerky must be
extremely fresh to prevent spoilage before it can be dried. Be on the lookout
for the oil content of the fish. Fatty or oily fish, like tuna, spoil rapidly
and, unlike meat, there is no way to simply cut off the fat.
Dehydrating these types of fish is inadvisable (see chart below.)
• Curing: Make up a cold brine consisting of 3/4 cup salt to 1 1/2 quarts
water and place the fish in it to marinate for about 1/2 hour. Rinse the fish
thoroughly to remove traces of salt; then arrange the pieces on a cutting
board. Coat the fish with a dry cure which may be made up of any combination
of salt and seasonings. Layer the coated fish in an airtight glass or plastic
container. Refrigerate for 6-10 hours.
Remove the fish from the refrigerator and shake off any excess cure. Lay the
strips on the dehydrator trays so none are touching, and dry for approximately
12-14 hours at 165ºF/74ºC.
• Testing: When you squeeze the fleshy part of a cooled piece of fish between
your thumb and forefinger, it should never be crumbly or crunchy. Finish by
smelling and tasting the fish. The jerky should have a mildly fishy flavor and
aroma. Fish jerky should contain 15% to 20% water and there should be no
visible surface moisture.
• Storage: Store according to beef jerky storing instructions.
.
Fish/Shellfish | % Fat |
---|---|
Catfish | 5.2 |
Cod | 0.5 |
Croaker | 2.5 |
Flounder | 1.4 |
Greenland Turbot | 3.5 |
Grouper | 1 |
Haddock | 0.5 |
Halibut | 4.3 |
Lake Trout | 11.1 |
Mackeral | 9.9 |
Monkfish | 1.5 |
Mullet | 6 |
Ocean Perch | 1.4 |
Pollock | 1.3 |
Rainbow Trout | 6.8 |
Fish/Shellfish | % Fat |
--- | --- |
Rockfish | 0.2 |
Salmon | 9.3 |
Sea Bass | 1.6 |
Sea Herring | 2.8 |
Sea Trout | 3.8 |
Shark | 5.2 |
Shrimp | 1.6 |
Smelt | 2 |
Snapper | 1.1 |
Sole | 1.4 |
Tuna | 5.1 |
Whitefish | 7.2 |
Whiting | 1.3 |
Yellow Perch | 1.1 |
RAW & LIVING FOODS
In 1963 Dr. Ann Wigmore and Victorias Kulvinskas founded the Hippocrates
Health Institute in Boston, MA where they taught their patients about the
benefits of a completely raw, organic diet. Today this raw food lifestyle has
evolved into a worldwide movement, with Ann and Victorias being recognized as
the movement’s mother and father.
What are Living Foods?
Ann Wigmore Foundation: “Living foods or raw foods are uncooked, free from
animal products, organic, easy to digest, rich in enzymes, and highly
nutritious. They include homegrown sprouted grains and beans, vegetables,
fruits, nuts, fermented preparations, dehydrated snacks, and delicious
desserts such as fruit and nut pies and fruit ice cream.”
As you bite into a raw fruit or vegetable, you are experiencing the full
potential of vitamins, minerals, and enzymes in one compact package. There is
no nutritional loss caused by the heat of cooking, nor loss of water-soluble
vitamins and minerals. If your product was organically grown, it is free of
chemicals, color dyes or preservatives.
One of the most important characteristics of raw foods, is they are easier for
your body to digest than cooked food. The enzymes are what make raw foods
easier to digest than cooked foods. When food is cooked the enzymes become
deactivated by heat. During the digestive process, the natural food enzymes
assist your body’s digestive enzymes in breaking down food into digestive
proteins. By eating more raw foods, your body does not have to work as hard to
digest the foods, which gives your body more vibrant energy in other areas,
making you feel stronger, healthier and happier.
Dehydration is the best way to preserve the essence of raw fruits and
vegetables. Dehydrating does not subject foods to the high temperatures
associated with cooking or traditional canning methods. When raw food is
heated to an internal food temperature of 118ºF/48ºC or higher, for an
extended period of time, its nutritional values begin to deteriorate,
especially enzymes. Canning also leaches out water-soluble vitamins and
minerals, which also depletes the healthy qualities of raw-living foods.
Why Excalibur ® is Superior for Living Foods
There are two important elements when dehydrating living foods to preserve the
enzymes. The first element is the proper control of temperature, and the
second is the time it takes the food to dehydrate. If the temperature is too
high the enzymes can be destroyed, but if the temperature is too low, the food
takes longer to dry, causing it to spoil or grow bacteria. With the Parallexx
™ Horizontal-Airflow Drying System and an adjustable thermostat, Excalibur ®
Dehydrators are uniquely suited for dehydrating raw foods while retaining the
highest food qualities. The adjustable thermostat allows you to control the
air temperature, and the rear-mounted fan that creates the Parallexx ™
Horizontal-Airflow Drying System provides fast and even drying. With these two
features, Excalibur ® Dehydrators are able to keep the food temperature low
enough to preserve the enzymes while raising the air temperature high enough
to dry the food quickly, preventing mold and bacteria from growing. Most
stackable dehydrators are poorly designed with no temperature control, or fan
to properly circulate the air, and they dry from the bottom up requiring
frequent rotating of the trays.
Excalibur®’s adjustable thermostat has been specifically designed to create a proper fluctuation in the air temperature. As the air temperature fluctuates up, it quickly evaporates moisture from the surface of the food. Then as air temperature fluctuates down, moisture from the center of the food moves to the dryer outer surface. This proper fluctuation in temperature also helps to keep the food temperature very constant throughout the entire dehydrating cycle.
Food Temperature vs. Air Temperature
During the dehydration process, the food temperature is generally 20 to 30
degrees F cooler than the air temperature, due to the effects of evaporation.
As the warm air blows across the food, moisture is evaporated from the surface
of the food, creating a cooling effect that keeps the food temperature cooler
than the air temperature. Keep in mind that the dial settings represent air
temperature, so the air temperature may be as much as 25 degrees higher.
Enzymes and Temperature
There are many varying opinions among raw foodists concerning the temperature
at which enzymes become deactivated. The most frequently quoted temperature is
118ºF/47ºC / (food temperature) based upon the studies of Dr. Edward Howell.
However, he also states that the optimal temperatures for enzymes are between
45º/7ºC and 140ºF/60ºC, and temperatures above 140ºF/60ºC will destroy all
enzymes. We have discovered through research and testing, that the second of
these two statements is more accurate when dehydrating, and that enzymes can
actually withstand food temperatures into the 140ºF/60ºC. According to Dr.
John Whitaker, a world-recognized enzymologist, and emeritus professor, and
Dean of the Food Science and Nutrition department at UC Davis in California;
most enzymes do not become deactivated until they reach between 140ºF/60 ºC
and 158ºF/70ºC. This supports Howell’s statement of 140ºF/60ºC, as well as our
tests and scientific experiments. We have tested food samples for the
enzymatic activity that were dried at temperatures up to 145ºF/63ºC and found
it to be the same as in the foods dried at lower temperatures.
Enzymes are also most susceptible to damage by high heat while the food is
wet. Once a high percentage of the food’s moisture has been removed, the
enzymes become more stable or dormant and can withstand food temperatures
higher than 155ºF/68ºC, according to Viktoras Kulvinskas. When the food is
rehydrated with water or in the digestive track the enzymes become active
again and assist your body’s enzymes in the digestive process.
How to use your Dehydrator for Living Foods
According to Ann Wigmore and Viktoras Kulvinskas, the best way to preserve the
living enzymes, and overcome the potential of spoilage or bacteria growth, is
to set the dehydrator on the highest temperature setting for the first two or
three hours, then turn it down to less than 120ºF/49ºC for the remaining time.
During the initial hours the food temperature will not exceed 118ºF/47ºC
because of the high moisture content in the food. Neither will the air
temperature immediately rise to 145ºF/63 ºC. It may take several hours to get
up that high. Following this procedure will cut the lengthy (30+ hours) drying
time in half. If you cannot be there to turn the dehydrator down you may set
at a lower temperature between 105ºF/41ºC and 120ºF/49ºC, but keep in mind
that the lower the setting, the longer it will take to
dehydrate.
OTHER DEHYDRATOR USES
Herbs and Spices Herbs and spices are sometimes a neglected part of our cookery. Use your Excalibur ® dehydrator to dry your own freshly grown herbs! Buy bulk quantities of fresh herbs and spices, dry them and create special teas and seasonings. Left-over parsley will no longer be wasted…as drying herbs and spices require rather simple preparation:
- Trim off any dead or discolored plant parts. Wash the leaves and stems in cool water. Blot with towel to remove as much water as possible
- Preheat dehydrator with the thermostat on 95ºF/35ºC – 115ºF/46ºC. Note: If herbs take longer than 4 hours, turn the temperature to a higher setting. Higher humidity areas may require temperatures as high as 125ºF/52ºC to dry herbs and spices properly.
- Spread the plants in a single layer on trays.
- Dry 2 to 4 hours. This time can vary greatly.
- Store in airtight containers free from moisture. Also, keep dried herbs and spices from sunlight. Sunlight fades the color and weakens flavoring oils.
Nuts provide a concentrated source of protein, and many are rich in necessary dietary fats as well. Nuts can be dried at home in their natural state or spiced and seasoned.
- Whole, unshelled nuts or just kernels or nutmeats can be dried.
- Spread nuts in a single layer on the drying trays.
- Dry at 1 15ºF/46ºC – 125ºF/52ºC. Whole nuts should dry in 10 to 14 hours, and nutmeats should be dry in 8 to 12 hours.
- Store in airtight containers in the refrigerator.
Note : Due to high oil content, nutmeats may turn rancid if not refrigerated.
Raising Bread
The perfect environment for raising bread exists right inside your dehydrator.
Remove the trays from the dehydrator, set the thermostat at 115ºF/46ºC and
allow the unit to preheat. Place a shallow pan of water on the bottom of the
dehydrator. Insert a tray directly above the water and place the bowl of dough
on the tray. Cover the dough with a cloth to keep it from drying out. Allow
the dough 1/2 to one hour of time to rise. When it has risen, continue with
preparation according to your recipe.
Pasta
No need for separate pasta racks! Place strips of freshly made pasta in single
layers onto your drying trays. Dry for 2 to 4 hours at 135ºF/57ºC. Store in
airtight packages.
Recrisping
There is no need to throw away crackers, chips, cookies or cereals that have
become stale.
Recrisp these items by placing them in a single layer on the drying trays and
drying them for 1 hour at 145º/63ºC.
Yogurt
Homemade yogurt is economical and easy when made in your dehydrator. Add 1 cup
powdered milk to 1/2 gallon low-fat milk. Scald for 2 seconds. Remove from
heat and cool to 115ºF/46ºC. Add 2 tablespoons of non-pasteurized plain yogurt
to the cooled milk. Pour into containers and cover. Incubate in the dehydrator
at 115ºF/46ºC for 5 hours. (Note: Use a candy thermometer for best results.)
Do not disturb, bump, open door or move while yogurt is incubating. When
finished, refrigerate. Before serving, add flavors or fresh fruit, if desired.
Cheese
Cottage cheese got its name from the fact it is so easily made in the home…or
in the cottage. Unripened cheese, such as cottage cheese, can be made in your
Excalibur ® dehydrator. To make this cheese, you’ll need a gallon of
pasteurized milk and either 4 tablespoons of unflavored yogurt, 1/2 cup fresh
buttermilk, or 1/4 tablet of rennet dissolved in 1/2 cup warm water. Pour the
milk into a crock and warm it to room temperature, about 72ºF/22ºC. Mix in the
yogurt, buttermilk, or rennet and cover the crock with cheesecloth. Place the
crock in the dehydrator and hold the temperature inside at 85ºF/29ºC and 12 to
18 hours until clabbered. Clabbering means that the milk has separated to form
thick, solid “curd” and the watery, liquid “whey.” When the milk has thickened
into curds and little whey lays on the surface, the cheese is clabbered.
Next, cut the curd as follows. Use a long-bladed knife and make all cuts
approximately 1/2” apart.
-
Holding the knife vertically, make straight up and down cuts across the curd.
-
Now slant the knife and make diagonal slices down through the cheese following the cuts of step 1, make the first cut at a 45º angle but gradually straighten the blade so
that the last cut is nearly vertical. -
Repeat the process in step 2, only slant the knife in the opposite direction.
-
Turn the crock 180º and make a final set of vertical cuts to form a crosshatch pattern on the surface. This process helps the sour whey drain out.
Place several inches of water in a large pan, set the crock in it and heat to
115ºF/46ºC. Hold the cottage cheese at this temperature for 1/2 hour, stirring
occasionally. Once the time is up, line a colander with cheesecloth and pour
in the curds and whey. Allow the whey to drain off; otherwise, it will give
the cottage cheese a bitter taste. To get rid of even more of the sour taste,
dip the colander in cold water and gently stir the curds to wash away the last
traces of the whey. Let the curds drain thoroughly. If desired, add 1 teaspoon
salt per pound of cottage cheese and 4-6 tablespoons of cream. After
refrigeration, your cottage cheese will be ready to eat as is or in fruit
salads, dips, cheesecake and casseroles.
In addition to using your dehydrator to make soft cheeses, semi-soft and hard
cheeses also can be made. There are between 700 and 2000 kinds of cheese and
instructions for making them would become a book in itself! Preserve it,
Naturally! has “how-to’s” for making semisoft and hard cheeses in your
Excalibur ® dehydrator.
Drying Photographs
To dry photographs, treat and wash as usual. Shake or squeegee off the excess
liquid and place on the drying trays. Dry until no wet spots remain.
Note: Dry only photographs that have been printed on the resin-water
stock. Other types will wrinkle unless pressed flat.
Whole Meal Preparation
Outdoor enthusiasts will want to use the dehydrator to prepare whole meals
that need only to be rehydrated. Dried meats combined with powdered tomato and
dried vegetable bits can be mixed with dried pasta and cooked in a kettle over
the campfire for a “gourmet” after-hiking dinner! A bit of creativity and
knowledge of required rehydration time is all that is needed to devise recipes
for lightweight and nutritious take-along meals.
YEAR-ROUND DEHYDRATION TIPS
January
Good Buys Avocados, Bananas, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Mushrooms, Peas, Potatoes,
Turnips, and Winter Squash.
February
Good Buys Avocados, Bananas, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Kumquats, Mangos,
Mushrooms, Pears, Tangerines, Winter Squash.
March
Good Buys Artichokes, Asparagus, Avocados, Bananas, Broccoli, Grapefruit,
Kumquats, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Radishes, Spinach.
April
Good Buys Asparagus, Bananas, Cabbage, Chicory, Escarole, Onions, Pineapple,
Radishes, Rhubarb, Spinach, Strawberries.
May
Good Buys Asparagus, Bananas, Celery, Papaya, Peas, Pineapple, Potatoes,
Strawberries, Tomatoes, Watercress.
June
Good Buys Avocados, Apricots, Bananas, Cantaloupe, Cherries, Corn, Cucumber,
Figs, Green Beans, Limes, Mangos, Nectarines, Onions, Peaches, Peas, Peppers,
Pineapple,
Plums, Summer Squash.
July
Good Buys Apricots, Bananas, Blueberries, Cabbage, Cantaloupe, Cherries, Corn,
Cucumbers, Dill, Eggplant, Figs, Gravenstein, Apples, Green Beans, Nectarines,
Okra, Peaches, Peppers, Prunes, Watermelon.
August
Good Buys: Apples, Bananas, Beets, Berries, Cabbage, Carrots, Corn, Cucumbers,
Dill, Eggplant, Figs, Melons, Nectarines, Peaches, Pears, Peppers, Plums,
Potatoes, Summer
Squash, Tomatoes.
September
Good Buys Apples, Bananas, Broccoli, Carrots, Cauliflower, Corn, Cucumbers,
Dill, Figs, Grapes, Greens, Melons, Okra, Onions, Peas, Peppers, Potatoes,
Summer Squash,
Tomatoes, Yams.
October
Good Buys: Apples, Bananas, Broccoli, Grapes, Peppers, Persimmons, Pumpkin,
Yams.
November
Good Buys Apples, Bananas, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cranberries, Dates,
Eggplant, Mushrooms, Pumpkin, Sweet Potatoes.
December
Good Buys Apples, Avocados, Bananas, Grapefruit, Lemon, Limes, Mushrooms,
Oranges, Pears, Pineapple, Tangerines.
RECIPES
Banana Blush Leather
1 cup strawberries
1 banana
Puree fruit in a blender. Pour onto Paraflexx ™
sheets or plastic wrap and dehydrate at 135ºF/57ºC until leathery.
Peachy Pear Leather
1 cup peaches, peeled
1/2 cup pears, peeled
Blend together and sweeten if desire. Pour onto Paraflexx ™ sheets or plastic
wrap and dehydrate at 135ºF/57ºC until leathery.
Persimmon-pineapple Leather
1 cup persimmon pulp
1/2 cup crushed pineapple
Puree in blender. Spread onto Paraflexx ™ sheets or plastic wrap and dehydrate
at 135ºF/57ºC until leathery.
Spaghetti Sauce Mix
1 tbsp dried onions
3 tsp cornstarch
1 1/2 tsp dried garlic powder
1/2 tsp dried oregano
1 cup tomato powder
1 tbsp dried parsley
1 tbsp dried green peppers
1 tsp sugar
1/2 tsp dried basil
1/4 cup dried, sliced mushrooms
Mix all ingredients and store in a tightly sealed glass container. To prepare
sauce, add 3 cups of water to mix and simmer until thick. Serves 4.
Beef Jerky Ole’
1 jar of mild salsa
1 tsp oregano powder
5 lbs lean beef, sliced 1/4″ thick
1 package chili seasoning mix crushed red pepper
Remove all visible fat from beef. Combine all ingredients except crushed red
pepper in a large bowl. Place meat into a zip-top plastic bag and add
marinade. Place in refrigerator overnight, turning occasionally.
Place piece of meat in a single layer on the drying trays. For extra zest
sprinkle crushed red pepper sparingly over the meat.
Dehydrate meat for 6-10 hours at 155ºF/68ºC. Test for dryness; when meat is
bent, it should crack, but not break. Store in air-tight containers or vacuum-
sealed bags.
Visit www.drying123.com for more recipes and to submit your own.
Creamy Mushroom Soup
1 1/2 cups dried mushrooms
2 cups hot beef bouillon
4 cups milk
6 tbsp flour
1/2 cup dried onions
1/4 cup margarine
1 tsp salt
parsley or garnish
Saute mushrooms and onions in margarine in a heavy saucepan for 5 minutes,
stirring occasionally. Combine bouillon, milk, salt & flour. Blend until
smooth. Add to sautéed
mushrooms and onions. Cook over low heat until the mixture comes to a boil,
stirring constantly. Garnish with parsley. Makes about 8 servings.
Sweetheart Yogurt Leather
Strawberry, cherry or raspberry pre-stirred yogurt
Heart-shaped cookie cutter
Paraflexx ™ sheets
Cover each drying tray to be used with a Paraflexx ™ sheet or plastic wrap.
Use 1 carton of
yogurt per tray. With yogurt at room temperature, empty cartons onto sheets.
With a spatula, smooth the yogurt into an 8-10″ circle. Dry at 135ºF/57ºC for
4-5 hours. When dried, yogurt will be shiny and non-sticky when lightly
touched. With a heart-shaped cookie cutter, cut 4-5 hearts out of the cooled
piece of yogurt. Cover each with plastic wrap and store.
Potatoes O’Brien
2 cups dried, chopped potatoes
Fresh ground black pepper to taste
1/4 cup chopped dried green onion
4 tbsp oil
1/4 cup dried onion
1/2 cup crumbled bacon (optional)
1/4 cup dried red peppers salt to taste
Rehydrate potatoes, onion & pepper, letting stand about 20 minutes, drain. In
a skillet, over medium heat add oil. Cook potatoes, onion & pepper until crisp
& golden brown.
Add crumbled bacon, salt, & pepper. Serves 6 – 1/2 cup serving each.
Summer Salad Topping
3/4 cup dried onion flakes
1/4 cup dried red peppers
1/4 cup dried parsley
1/2 cup dried tomato flakes
1/2 cup dried crumbled carrots
1/4 cup dried green peppers
1/4 cup sunflower seeds
1/2 cup grated parmesan cheese
Coarsely chop all ingredients in a blender. Be sure that all ingredients are
thoroughly mixed.
Refrigerate mixture in a glass jar with a tight lid. To serve, sprinkle
mixture over salads.
Aztec Corn
3/4 cup dried onion
1 cup sour cream
1/4 teaspoon pepper
1/4 cup water
3/4 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cup dried corn, rehydrated
1/4 cup mild red salsa
3 tablespoons butter
1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
1 can chop black olives
Saute onion in butter until soft. Add corn & water. Cover tightly & cook over
medium heat for 5 minutes. Remove cover and over high heat, boil away most of
the liquid. Stir in sour cream, cheese, salsa, olives, salt & pepper. Heat
thoroughly, but do not boil. Serves 6
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
One side of my drying trays seems to be dried before the other.
What should I do?
Because your dehydrator may dry one side faster than the other, halfway
through the drying cycle you may want to turn the trays 180º. This will speed
up the dehydration process and will reduce energy consumption.
My apples and pears have darkened to a rusty-brown color while drying.
Are they safe to eat?
Yes. Fruits that have turned brownish color are safe to eat. Many fruits will
oxidize during the drying process. Oxidation happens when the flesh of the
fruit is exposed to air. By pretreating fruits oxidation is reduced.
Why should the edges of my fruit leather be thicker than the center?
With fruit leathers, the edges of the mixture tend to dry first. If the edges
are the same thickness as the center, they will dry too quickly and become
brittle.
My fruit leathers are very thin and brittle. I’d like to make them like the
ones sold commercially.
How can I do that?
Juicy fresh fruits, such as strawberries, can be too runny to create a thick,
chewy leather like the commercial types. By simply adding a banana when
pureeing, the mixture will become thick and the fruit leather will as well. Be
sure to pour 3/4 to 1 cup of puree on each tray and allow it to spread out.
Remember, the poured puree should be 1/4″ thick at the edges.
If I powdered my dried vegetables, what could I use them for?
Powdered onion and garlic, of course, are favorite seasonings for meats and
sauces. Powdered tomatoes can be reconstituted into tomato sauce, paste,
catsup, juice or soup. Powders are easy to make. A blender or food processor
will give you the finest texture. Simply place pieces of dried vegetables into
a blender and process. Store in air-tight bottles or jars.
As items dry, should they be removed to allow better circulation for still
moist foods and avoid over-drying?
Yes. As foods dry, remove them from the trays and package. The other still
moist pieces should remain in the dehydrator until they are completely dry.
However, if you have sliced your food into uniform pieces and have turned your
trays 180º halfway through the cycle, your load should be finished at the same
time.
Do you have more detailed information in your book Preserve It, Naturally!
Does it include guidelines or is it just recipes?
Preserve It, Naturally! over 250-page book. It contains hundreds of color
pictures and diagrams! The book completely details every aspect of drying from
mint leaves to pistachio nuts. It has detailed directions for craft ideas,
instructions for yogurt and cheese making, dehydrating grains and even making
baby food! There are 275 recipes using home dried fruits, vegetables, meats,
and grains for you to try, experiment with or use as a guideline while
concocting your own!
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
All Excalibur ® Dehydrators are checked three times for any electrical or mechanical problems. They are shipped in perfect working order. If you see any damage to the machine due to rough shipping you must report it to the shipper or dealer you purchased from. Excalibur ® will not be responsible for damage due to shipping. Technical support may be contacted at 800-875-4254 or (916)381-4254 from 8am-5 pm Mon-Fri Pacific Standard Time.
Problem | Answer |
---|---|
Nothing turns ON | Test the outlet with another appliance that works. |
Test the dehydrator on another outlet that you know has power.
The fan makes a
rubbing noise| Due to rough shipping, the trays may have been forced
into the fan’s protective screen. Take out the trays, and blow on the fan
blade to locate where it is rubbing against the screen. You may need to turn
the fan on and press gently against the screen and listen where the noise
increases. With a pair of needle-nose pliers pull the screen away from the fan
blade at the point of contact.
No heat, but fan
works| Remove trays and check for any loose wires. There may be a piece
of dust or shipping debris blocking the tiny electrical points in the
thermostat, or it may simply be stuck due to rough shipping. With the fan
running, turn the knob back and forth between the highest and lowest settings
pausing for a moment on each setting. Repeat for 40 knob rotations. Then with
the fan turning, stop the rotation of the fan by pressing against the metal
mesh screen towards the fan blade until it stops. This will make a loud noise
– this is OK. Use your flattened hand – never place any object through the
square holes in the screen. With the fan blade stopped look for glowing, if
you see glowing, immediately let go of the screen, you have cleared the points
and your unit is fixed. If there is no glowing you must replace the fuse.
Fuses are available online.
Polyscreens missing| The poly screens are all placed on the bottom or
top tray. Take out all the trays and look inside the dehydrator with
sufficient light so you can see them. They are there.
Accessories are
missing| Kitchen accessories are shipped in the dehydrator box with
exception of larger items like the apple peeler, v- slicer, jerky gun or
cannon. They are placed on the side of the dehydrator and may have slid
underneath. Double-check by removing all packaging. Paraflexx™ sheets are the
same color as the corrugated box, so look closely.
The door seems to be
broken or scratched
at bottom| Most high-quality plastic parts are injection molded. A mold
is put into a plastic injection-molding machine, where the plastic is melted
and injected under extremely high pressure into the mold. Where the plastic
enters the mold is called the gate. All plastic parts must have a gate. Most
gates are in an area that is not seen. The best place for the gate on the door
was the center on the bottom. We break the gate off and if necessary file off
any sharp edges. Due to design constraints, this is the best we can do.
EXCALIBUR’S ® CONVENIENT LIFT-OFF DOOR
Medium 5 Tray and Large 9 Tray Models
To install the door hold it at a slight angle, (see Fig. 1). Place the hooks
on the inside top of the door on the ledge at top of the dehydrator, (see View
A). Be sure there is an even space between the door and the side of the
dehydrator, (see Fig. 2), and that the bottom of the door does not hit the
sides, (see front and side View B). This allows moist air to exit.
DOMESTIC 5 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY HOME UNITS
Excalibur Dehydrators are built to such a high standard they come with a
5-year limited warranty. Since we manufacture the EXCALIBUR ®
here in the U.S.A., we have a replacement
parts on hand, if a component of your dehydrator is accidentally damaged or
needs warranty repair. Our 5-year limited warranty covers all plastic and
electrical components for one year free of charge. For the balance of five
years new or rebuilt replacements for factory defective electrical parts will
be supplied at no charge. Shipping of the electrical parts are the
responsibility of the customer.
We recommend that you properly register your purchase by completing the
warranty registration online.
FACTORY-DIRECT EXCLUSIVE
Domestic 10 Year Extended Warranty – Home Units This warranty is available on Food Dehydrators purchased directly from EXCALIBUR ® . We warranty your EXCALIBUR ® Food Dehydrator to be free of defects in workmanship or materials for ten years. This warranty covers all plastic and electrical components for one year free of charge. For the balance of 10 years new or rebuilt replacements for factory defective electrical parts will be supplied at no charge, all you have to do is pay the shipping to get the parts to you. You can have peace of mind knowing your investment will be taken care of if the need arises.
International
1 Year Warranty- Parts Only
If you have warranty questions, please contact Excalibur ®
Customer Service at
800-875-4254 or
916-381-4254 from 8am-5pm Mon-Fri
Pacific Standard Time.
HELPFUL HINTS & TIPS
-
Cut all your items the same thickness. If you don’t, they’ll dry at different times.
A slicer is helpful. -
Do small or large batches. If you are doing a small batch, put the remaining empty trays in the dehydrator. Your dehydrator is designed to work with all or none of the trays.
-
Purchase the Preserve It Naturally Book! This book covers everything you need to know about dehydration and how to make the most of your dehydrator.
-
Experiment with your drying times. Everyone’s tastes are different. You may like some food dried longer for a crispier texture. You may like others dried less for a chewier
texture. Be sure to write down the food and times so you remember what you like! -
Store your Paraflexx® sheets in the bottom of the dehydrator. This is a great way to protect your sheets when you’re not using them. They can also double as a drip liner at
the bottom of your dehydrator for easy cleaning. -
Cleaning tips for Paraflexx® sheets. DO NOT SOAK your Paraflexx ® sheets. This will
damage them. Simply wipe down with a warm, soapy cloth. Then again with clean water.
That’s it. -
Register your warranty online: http://www.drying123.com
-
Not sure your foods are dry enough? Put some of your foods in an air-tight bag and check it in a few minutes – if you see water droplets in the bag then you need to dry the
food more. Some small fogging is normal as the food cools off.
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>