METREL MI 3125 Eurotes Combo Insulation Tester Instruction Manual
- June 6, 2024
- METREL
Table of Contents
MI 3125 Eurotes Combo Insulation Tester
EurotestCOMBO MI 3125
MI 3125 BT Instruction manual
Version 2.4.3, Code no. 20 751 484
Source document version: Version 2.4.3, Code no. 20 751 484
2
Distributor:
Manufacturer: METREL d.d. Ljubljanska cesta 77 1354 Horjul Slovenia web site:
http://www.metrel.si e-mail: metrel@metrel.si
Mark on your equipment certifies that this equipment meets the requirements of
the EU (European Union) concerning safety and electromagnetic compatibility
regulations © 2021 METREL
The trade names Metrel, Smartec, Eurotest, Autosequence are trademarks
registered or pending in Europe and other countries.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by
any means without permission in writing from METREL.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Preface ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..7
2 Safety and operational considerations………………………………………………………..8
2.1 Warnings and notes ………………………………………………………………………………8 2.2 Battery and
charging ……………………………………………………………………………11
2.2.1 New battery cells or cells unused for a longer period………………………………………12
2.3 Standards applied ……………………………………………………………………………….13
3 Instrument description……………………………………………………………………………..14
3.1 Front panel …………………………………………………………………………………………14 3.2 Connector panel
………………………………………………………………………………….16 3.3 Back
side……………………………………………………………………………………………17 3.4 Display organization
…………………………………………………………………………….18
3.4.1 Terminal voltage monitor …………………………………………………………………………… 18 3.4.2 Battery
indication………………………………………………………………………………………18 3.4.3 Message field
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18 3.4.4 Result field
……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 3.4.5 Sound
warnings………………………………………………………………………………………..19 3.4.6 Help screens
…………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 3.4.7 Backlight and contrast
adjustments …………………………………………………………….. 20 3.5 Instrument set and
accessories……………………………………………………………..21 3.5.1 Standard set MI 3125
……………………………………………………………………………….. 21 3.5.2 Standard set MI 3125
BT……………………………………………………………………………21 3.5.3 Optional accessories
………………………………………………………………………………… 21
4 Instrument operation………………………………………………………………………………..22
4.1 Function selection ……………………………………………………………………………….22 4.2 Settings
……………………………………………………………………………………………..23
4.2.1 Memory (model MI 3125 BT) ……………………………………………………………………… 23 4.2.2 Language
……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 4.2.3 Date and time (model MI 3125
BT)………………………………………………………………24 4.2.4 RCD testing
…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 4.2.5 Isc
factor…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 4.2.6 Commander
support………………………………………………………………………………….26 4.2.7 Initial settings
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27
5 Measurements …………………………………………………………………………………………29
5.1 Voltage, frequency and phase sequence ………………………………………………..29 5.2
Insulation resistance…………………………………………………………………………….31 5.3 Resistance of earth
connection and equipotential bonding ………………………..33
5.3.1 R LOW, 200 mA resistance measurement …………………………………………………. 34 5.3.2
Continuous resistance measurement with low current ……………………………………. 35 5.3.3
Compensation of test leads resistance ………………………………………………………… 36 5.4 Testing
RCDs ……………………………………………………………………………………..37 5.4.1 Contact voltage (RCD Uc)
…………………………………………………………………………. 38 5.4.2 Trip-out time (RCDt)
…………………………………………………………………………………. 39 5.4.3 Trip-out current (RCD
I)……………………………………………………………………………..40 5.4.4 RCD Autotest
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 41 5.5 Fault loop impedance and
prospective fault current ………………………………….44
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Table of contents
5.6 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current / Voltage drop
…………..46 5.6.1 Voltage drop…………………………………………………………………………………………….48
5.7 Earth resistance ………………………………………………………………………………….50 5.8 PE test terminal
…………………………………………………………………………………..51
6 Data handling (model MI 3125 BT) …………………………………………………………….53
6.1 Memory organization ……………………………………………………………………………53 6.2 Data
structure……………………………………………………………………………………..53 6.3 Storing test
results……………………………………………………………………………….55 6.4 Recalling test results
……………………………………………………………………………56 6.5 Clearing stored data
…………………………………………………………………………….57
6.5.1 Clearing complete memory content …………………………………………………………….. 57 6.5.2
Clearing measurement(s) in selected location ………………………………………………. 57 6.5.3
Clearing individual measurements……………………………………………………………….58 6.5.4 Renaming
installation structure elements (upload from PC) ……………………………. 59 6.5.5
Renaming installation structure elements with serial barcode reader
or RFID reader ………………………………………………………………………………………… 59 6.6 Communication (model
MI 3125 BT) ………………………………………………………61
6.6.1 USB and RS232 communication ………………………………………………………………… 61 6.6.2 Bluetooth
communication ………………………………………………………………………….. 62
7 Upgrading the instrument…………………………………………………………………………63
8 Maintenance…………………………………………………………………………………………….64
8.1 Fuse replacement………………………………………………………………………………..64 8.2 Cleaning
…………………………………………………………………………………………….64 8.3 Periodic calibration
………………………………………………………………………………64 8.4 Service
………………………………………………………………………………………………64
9 Technical specifications …………………………………………………………………………..65
9.1 Insulation resistance…………………………………………………………………………….65 9.2 Continuity
…………………………………………………………………………………………..66
9.2.1 Resistance R LOW ………………………………………………………………………………… 66 9.2.2 Resistance
CONTINUITY ………………………………………………………………………….. 66 9.3 RCD testing
………………………………………………………………………………………..66 9.3.1 General data
…………………………………………………………………………………………… 66 9.3.2 Contact voltage RCD-Uc
…………………………………………………………………………… 67 9.3.3 Trip-out time
……………………………………………………………………………………………. 67 9.3.4 Trip-out
current…………………………………………………………………………………………68 9.4 Fault loop impedance and
prospective fault current ………………………………….68 9.4.1 No disconnecting device or
FUSE selected ………………………………………………….. 68 9.4.2 RCD selected
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 70 9.5 Line impedance and prospective
short-circuit current / Voltage drop …………..70 9.6 Resistance to earth
……………………………………………………………………………..71 9.7 Voltage, frequency, and phase rotation
…………………………………………………..71 9.7.1 Phase rotation
…………………………………………………………………………………………. 71 9.7.2 Voltage
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 72 9.7.3 Frequency
………………………………………………………………………………………………. 72 9.7.4 Online terminal voltage monitor
………………………………………………………………….. 72 9.8 General
data……………………………………………………………………………………….72
A Appendix A – Fuse table……………………………………………………………………………74
A.1 Fuse table – IPSC ………………………………………………………………………………..74
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A.2 Fuse table Impedances at 230 V a.c. (AS/NZS 3017) …………………………….77
B Appendix B – Accessories for specific measurements ……………………………….78
C Appendix C Country notes …………………………………………………………………….79
C.1 List of country modifications ………………………………………………………………….79
C.2 Modification issues ………………………………………………………………………………79 C.2.1 HUN modification gR fuse types …………………………………………………………… 79
C.2.2 C.2.3 C.2.4
AT modification – G type RCD…………………………………………………………………. 80 NO, DK, SW modification IT supply system ……………………………………………. 82 AUS / NZ modification Fuse types according to AS/NZS 3017 ………………….. 82
D Appendix D – IT supply systems ……………………………………………………………….85
D.1 Standard references…………………………………………………………………………….85 D.2 Fundamentals……………………………………………………………………………………..85 D.3 Measurement guides ……………………………………………………………………………85
E Appendix E Commanders (A 1314, A 1401)……………………………………………..88
E.1 Warnings related to safety ………………………………………………………………….88 E.2 Battery …………………………………………………………………………………………………..88 E.3 Description of commanders ………………………………………………………………………88 E.4 Operation of commanders ………………………………………………………………………..89
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Preface
1 Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the Eurotest instrument and its
accessories from METREL. The instrument was designed on a basis of rich
experience, acquired through many years of dealing with electric installation
test equipment.
The Eurotest instrument is professional, multifunctional, hand-held test
instrument intended to perform all the measurements required in order for a
total inspection of electrical installations in buildings. The following
measurements and tests can be performed:
Voltage and frequency, Continuity tests, Insulation resistance tests, Earthing
resistance tests, RCD testing, Fault loop / RCD trip-lock impedance
measurements, Line impedance / Voltage drop, Phase sequence.
The graphic display with backlight offers easy reading of results,
indications, measurement parameters and messages. Two LED Pass/Fail indicators
are placed at the sides of the LCD. The operation of the instrument is
designed to be as simple and clear as possible and no special training (except
for the reading this instruction manual) is required in order to begin using
the instrument. In order for operator to be familiar enough with performing
measurements in general and their typical applications it is advisable to read
Metrel handbook Guide for testing and verification of low voltage
installations.
The model MI 3125 BT has inbuilt Bluetooth interface for easy communication
with PC and Android devices.
The instrument is equipped with the entire necessary accessory for comfortable
testing.
Note: For some national specific instrument implementations some details in
the below description can differ from the actual instrument implementation.
Check the national specific notes in Appendix C or ask your local dealer.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Safety and operational considerations
2 Safety and operational considerations
2.1 Warnings and notes
In order to maintain the highest level of operator safety while carrying out
various tests and measurements, Metrel recommends keeping your Eurotest
instruments in good condition and undamaged. When using the instrument,
consider the following general warnings:
The symbol on the instrument means »Read the Instruction manual with special
care for safe operation«. The symbol requires an action!
If the test equipment is used in a manner not specified in this user manual,
the protection provided by the equipment could be impaired!
Read this user manual carefully, otherwise the use of the instrument may be
dangerous for the operator, the instrument or for the equipment under test!
Do not use the instrument or any of the accessories if any damage is noticed!
If a fuse blows in the instrument, follow the instructions in this manual in
order to replace it!
Consider all generally known precautions in order to avoid risk of electric
shock while dealing with hazardous voltages!
Do not use the instrument in supply systems with voltages higher than 550 V!
Service intervention or adjustment is only allowed to be carried out by a
competent authorized personnel!
Use only standard or optional test accessories supplied by your distributor!
Consider that protection category of some accessories is lower than of the
instrument. Test tips and Tip commander have removable caps. If they are
removed the protection falls to CAT II. Check markings on accessories! (cap
off, 18 mm tip)…CAT II up to 1000 V (cap on, 4 mm tip)… CAT II 1000 V / CAT
III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
The instrument comes supplied with rechargeable Ni-Cd or Ni-MH battery cells.
The cells should only be replaced with the same type as defined on the battery
compartment label or as described in this manual. Do not use standard alkaline
battery cells while the power supply adapter is connected, otherwise they may
explode!
Hazardous voltages exist inside the instrument. Disconnect all test leads,
remove the power supply cable and switch off the instrument before removing
the battery compartment cover.
All normal safety precautions must be taken in order to avoid risk of electric
shock while working on electrical installations!
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Safety and operational considerations
Warnings related to measurement functions:
Insulation resistance
Insulation resistance measurement should only be performed on de-energized
objects!
Do not touch the test object during the measurement or before it is fully
discharged! Risk of electric shock!
When an insulation resistance measurement has been performed on a capacitive
object, automatic discharge may not be done immediately! The warning message
and the actual voltage is displayed during discharge until voltage drops below
10 V.
Do not connect test terminals to external voltage higher than 600 V (AC or DC)
in order not to damage the test instrument!
Continuity functions
Continuity measurements should only be performed on de-energized objects!
Parallel impedances or transient currents may influence test results.
Testing PE terminal
If phase voltage is detected on the tested PE terminal, stop all measurements
immediately and ensure the cause of the fault is eliminated before proceeding
with any activity!
Notes related to measurement functions:
General The indicator means that the selected measurement cannot be performed
because of irregular conditions on input terminals. Insulation resistance,
continuity functions and earth resistance measurements can only be performed
on de-energized objects. PASS / FAIL indication is enabled when limit is set.
Apply appropriate limit value for evaluation of measurement results. In the
case that only two of the three wires are connected to the electrical
installation under test, only voltage indication between these two wires is
valid.
Insulation resistance
If voltages of higher than 10 V (AC or DC) is detected between test terminals,
the insulation resistance measurement will not be performed. If voltages of
higher than 10 V (AC or DC) is detected between test terminals, the insulation
resistance measurement will not be performed.
The instrument automatically discharge tested object after finished
measurement.
A double click of TEST key starts a continuous measurement.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Safety and operational considerations
Continuity functions
If voltages of higher than 10 V (AC or DC) is detected between test terminals,
the continuity resistance test will not be performed.
Before performing a continuity measurement, where necessary, compensate test
lead resistance.
RCD functions
Parameters set in one function are also kept for other RCD functions! The
measurement of contact voltage does not normally trip an RCD. However,
the trip limit of the RCD may be exceeded as a result of leakage current
flowing to the PE protective conductor or a capacitive connection between L
and PE conductors. The RCD trip-lock sub-function (function selector switch in
LOOP position) takes longer to complete but offers much better accuracy of
fault loop resistance (in comparison to the RL sub-result in Contact voltage
function). RCD trip-out time and RCD trip-out current measurements will only
be performed if the contact voltage in the pre-test at nominal differential
current is lower than the set contact voltage limit! The autotest sequence
(RCD AUTO function) stops when trip-out time is out of allowable time period.
Z-LOOP
The low limit prospective short-circuit current value depends on fuse type,
fuse current rating, fuse trip-out time and impedance scaling factor.
The specified accuracy of tested parameters is valid only if the mains voltage
is stable during the measurement.
The measuring accuracy and immunity against noise are higher if parameter in
Zs rcd is set to standard “Std”.
Fault loop impedance measurements will trip an RCD. The measurement of fault
loop impedance using trip-lock function does not
normally trip an RCD. However, the trip limit may be exceeded as a result of
leakage current flowing to the PE protective conductor or a capacitive
connection between L and PE conductors. In this case setting parameter in
measuring function Zs rcd to “Low” can help.
Z-LINE / VOLTAGE DROP
In case of measurement of ZLine-Line with the instrument test leads PE and N
connected together the instrument will display a warning of dangerous PE
voltage. The measurement will be performed anyway.
Specified accuracy of tested parameters is valid only if mains voltage is
stable during the measurement.
L and N test terminals are reversed automatically according to detected
terminal voltage (except in UK version).
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Safety and operational considerations
2.2 Battery and charging
The instrument uses six AA size alkaline or rechargeable Ni-Cd or Ni-MH battery cells. Nominal operating time is declared for cells with nominal capacity of 2100 mAh. Battery condition is always displayed in the lower right display part. In case the battery is too weak the instrument indicates this as shown in figure 2.1. This indication appears for a few seconds and then the instrument turns itself off.
Figure 2.1: Discharged battery indication
The battery is charged whenever the power supply adapter is connected to the
instrument. The power supply socket polarity is shown in figure 2.2.Internal circuit
controls charging and assures maximum battery lifetime.
–
Figure 2.2: Power supply socket polarity
The instrument automatically recognizes the connected power supply adapter and begins charging.
Symbols: Indication of battery charging
Figure 2.3: Charging indication
When connected to an installation, the instruments battery compartment can
contain hazardous voltage inside! When replacing battery cells or before
opening the battery/fuse compartment cover, disconnect any measuring
accessory connected to the instrument and turn off the instrument,
Ensure that the battery cells are inserted correctly otherwise the instrument will
not operate and the batteries could be discharged.
If the instrument is not to be used for a long period of time, remove all batteries
from the battery compartment.
Alkaline or rechargeable Ni-Cd or Ni-MH batteries (size AA) can be used. Metrel
recommends only using rechargeable batteries with a capacity of 2100 mAh or
above.
Do not recharge alkaline battery cells!
Use only power supply adapter delivered from the manufacturer or distributor of
the test equipment to avoid possible fire or electric shock!
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Safety and operational considerations
2.2.1 New battery cells or cells unused for a longer period
Unpredictable chemical processes can occur during the charging of new battery cells or cells that have been left unused for a longer period (more than 3 months). Ni-MH and Ni-Cd cells can be subjected to these chemical effects (sometimes called the memory effect). As a result the instrument operation time can be significantly reduced during the initial charging/discharging cycles of the batteries.
In this situation, Metrel recommend the following procedure to improve the battery lifetime:
Procedure Completely charge the battery.
Completely discharge the battery.
Repeat the charge / discharge cycle at least 2-4 times.
Notes At least 14 h with in-built charger. This can be performed by using the instrument normally until the instrument is fully discharged. Four cycles are recommended in order to restore the batteries to their normal capacity.
Notes:
The charger in the instrument is a pack cell charger. This means that the
battery cells are connected in series during the charging. The battery cells
have to be equivalent (same charge condition, same type and age).
One different battery cell can cause an improper charging and incorrect
discharging during normal usage of the entire battery pack (it results in
heating of the battery pack, significantly decreased operation time, reversed
polarity of defective cell,…).
If no improvement is achieved after several charge / discharge cycles, then
each battery cell should be checked (by comparing battery voltages, testing
them in a cell charger, etc). It is very likely that only some of the battery
cells are deteriorated.
The effects described above should not be confused with the normal decrease of
battery capacity over time. Battery also loses some capacity when it is
repeatedly charged / discharged. Actual decreasing of capacity, versus number
of charging cycles, depends on battery type. This information is provided in
the technical specification from battery manufacturer.
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Safety and operational considerations
2.3 Standards applied
The Eurotest instruments are manufactured and tested in accordance with the following regulations:
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
EN 61326
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
EMC requirements
Class B (Hand-held equipment used in controlled EM environments)
Safety (LVD)
EN 61010-1
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control
and laboratory use Part 1: General requirements
EN 61010-031 Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical
measurement and test
EN 61010-2-030 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control, and laboratory use – Part 2-030: Particular requirements for
testing and measuring circuits.
Functionality
EN 61557
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 VAC and 1500 VAC Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Insulation resistance
Part 3: Loop resistance
Part 4: Resistance of earth connection and equipotential bonding
Part 5: Resistance to earth
Part 6: Residual current devices (RCDs) in TT and TN systems
Part 7: Phase sequence
Part 10: Combined measuring equipment
Other reference standards for testing RCDs
EN 61008
Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent
protection for household and similar uses
EN 61009
Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent
protection for household and similar uses
EN 60364-4-41 Electrical installations of buildings Part 4-41 Protection for safety
protection against electric shock
IEC 60364-5-52 Low-voltage electrical installations Part 5-52: Selection and erection
BS 7671
of electrical equipment Wiring systems IEE Wiring Regulations (18th edition)
AS / NZ 3760 In-service safety inspection and testing of electrical equipment
Note about EN and IEC standards: Text of this manual contains references to European standards. All standards of EN 6XXXX (e.g. EN 61010) series are equivalent to IEC standards with the same number (e.g. IEC 61010) and differ only in amended parts required by European harmonization procedure.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
3 Instrument description
3.1 Front panel
Instrument description
1 2 3 4
12 11 10
5
9
6
7
8
Figure 3.1: Front panel (picture of MI 3125 BT)
Legend: * Model MI 3125 BT ** Model MI 3125
1 LCD 2 TEST
3 UP 4 DOWN 5* MEM 5** CAL
128 x 64 dots matrix display with backlight.
TEST
Starts measurements. Acts also as the PE touching electrode.
Modifies selected parameter.
Store / recall / clear tests in memory of instrument. Calibrates test leads in Continuity functions. Starts ZREF measurement in Voltage drop sub-function.
6 Function selectors Selects test function.
7
Backlight, Contrast
8 ON / OFF
Changes backlight level and contrast.
Switches the instrument power on or off. The instrument automatically turns
off 15 minutes after the last key was pressed.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Instrument description
9* HELP / CAL
9** HELP
10 TAB 11 PASS 12 FAIL
Accesses help menus.
In RCD Auto toggles between top and bottom parts of results
field.
Calibrates test leads in Continuity functions.
Starts ZREF measurement in Voltage drop sub-function.
Accesses help menus.
In RCD Auto toggles between top and bottom parts of results
field.
Selects the parameters in selected function.
Green indicator Red indicator
Indicates PASS/ FAIL of result.
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3.2 Connector panel
Instrument description
Figure 3.2: Connector panel (picture of MI 3125 BT)
Legend: * Model MI 3125 BT Model MI 3125 1 Test connector 2 Protection
cover 3 Charger socket 4 USB connector
5 PS/2 connector
5 PS/2 connector
Measuring inputs / outputs
Communication with PC USB (1.1) port. Communication with PC serial port and
connection to optional accessories. Serial port for upgrading the instrument.
Warnings! Maximum allowed voltage between any test terminal and ground is 600 V! Maximum allowed voltage between test terminals is 600 V! Maximum short-term voltage of external power supply adapter is 14 V!
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3.3 Back side
Instrument description
Figure 3.3: Back side
Legend:
1 Side belt 2 Battery compartment cover 3 Fixing screw for battery compartment
cover 4 Back panel information label 5 Holder for inclined position of the
instrument 6 Magnet for fixing instrument close to tested item (optional)
Figure 3.4: Battery compartment
Legend:
1 Battery cells 2 Serial number label 3 Fuse
Size AA, alkaline or rechargeable NiMH / NiCd M 0.315 A, 250 V
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3.4 Display organization
Figure 3.5: Typical function display
Instrument description
Function name Result field Test parameter field Message field Terminal voltage
monitor Battery indication
3.4.1 Terminal voltage monitor
The terminal voltage monitor displays on-line the voltages on the test
terminals and information about active test terminals.
Online voltages are displayed together with test terminal indication. All
three test terminals are used for selected measurement. Online voltages are
displayed together with test terminal indication. L and N test terminals are
used for selected measurement. L and PE are active test terminals; N terminal
should also be connected for correct input voltage condition.
3.4.2 Battery indication
The indication indicates the charge condition of battery and connection of
external charger.
Battery capacity indication. Low battery. Battery is too weak to guarantee
correct result. Replace or recharge the battery cells.
Recharging in progress (if power supply adapter is connected).
3.4.3 Message field
In the message field warnings and messages are displayed.
Measurement is running, consider displayed warnings. Conditions on the input
terminals allow starting the measurement; consider other displayed warnings
and messages. Conditions on the input terminals do not allow starting the
measurement, consider displayed warnings and messages.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Instrument description
RCD tripped-out during the measurement (in RCD functions). Instrument is
overheated. The measurement is prohibited until the temperature decreases
under the allowed limit. Result(s) can be stored. (model MI 3125 BT) High
electrical noise was detected during measurement. Results may be impaired. L
and N are changed.
Warning! High voltage is applied to the test terminals. Warning! Dangerous
voltage on the PE terminal! Stop the activity immediately and eliminate the
fault / connection problem before proceeding with any activity! Test leads
resistance in Continuity measurement is not compensated.
Test leads resistance in Continuity measurement is compensated.
High resistance to earth of test probes. Results may be impaired.
Fuse F1 is broken.
3.4.4 Result field
Measurement result is inside pre-set limits (PASS). Measurement result is out
of pre-set limits (FAIL). Measurement is aborted. Consider displayed warnings
and messages.
3.4.5 Sound warnings
Continuous sound Warning! Dangerous voltage on the PE terminal is detected.
3.4.6 Help screens
HELP
Opens help screen.
Help menus are available in all functions. The Help menu contains schematic diagrams for illustrating how to properly connect the instrument to electric installation. After selecting the measurement you want to perform, press the HELP key in order to view the associated Help menu.
Keys in help menu:
UP / DOWN HELP
Selects next / previous help screen. Scrolls through help screens.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO Function selectors / TEST
Exits help menu.
Instrument description
Figure 3.6: Examples of help screens
3.4.7 Backlight and contrast adjustments
With the BACKLIGHT key backlight and contrast can be adjusted.
Click Keep pressed for 1 s Keep pressed for 2 s
Toggles backlight intensity level. Locks high intensity backlight level until power is turned off or the key is pressed again. Bargraph for LCD contrast adjustment is displayed.
Figure 3.7: Contrast adjustment menu
Keys for contrast adjustment:
DOWN UP TEST Function selectors
Reduces contrast. Increases contrast. Accepts new contrast. Exits without changes.
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Instrument description
3.5 Instrument set and accessories
3.5.1 Standard set MI 3125
Instrument Short instruction manual Calibration Certificate Mains measuring
cable Test lead.,3 x 1.5 m Test probe, 3 pcs Crocodile clip, 3 pcs Set of NiMH
battery cells Power supply adapter CD with instruction manual, and “Guide for
testing and verification of low voltage
installations” handbook Set of carrying straps
3.5.2 Standard set MI 3125 BT
Instrument Short instruction manual Calibration Certificate Mains measuring
cable Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m Test probe, 3 pcs Crocodile clip, 3 pcs Set of NiMH
battery cells Power supply adapter CD with instruction manual, and “Guide for
testing and verification of low voltage
installations” handbook and PC software EuroLink PRO Set of carrying straps
RS232 – PS/2 cable USB cable
3.5.3 Optional accessories
See the attached sheet for a list of optional accessories that are available
on request from your distributor.
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4 Instrument operation
Instrument operation
4.1 Function selection
For selecting test function the FUNCTION SELECTOR shall be used.
Keys:
Select test / measurement function:
FUNCTION SELECTOR
UP/DOWN TAB TEST MEM
Selects sub-function in selected measurement function. Selects the test parameter to be set or modified. Runs selected test / measurement function. Stores measured results / recalls stored results (model MI 3125 BT).
Keys in test parameter field:
UP/DOWN TAB FUNCTION SELECTOR
MEM
Changes the selected parameter. Selects the next measuring parameter. Toggles between the main functions. Stores measured results / recalls stored results (model MI 3125 BT).
General rule regarding enabling parameters for evaluation of measurement / test result:
OFF Parameter ON
No limit values, indication: _.
Value(s) results will be marked as PASS or FAIL in accordance with selected
limit.
See Chapter 5 for more information about the operation of the instrument test functions.
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Instrument operation
4.2 Settings
Different instrument options can be set in the SETTINGS menu.
All models: Selection of language, Setting the instrument to initial values,
Selection of reference standard for RCD test, Entering Isc factor, Commander
support.
Model MI 3125 BT: Recalling and clearing stored results, Setting the date and time
Figure 4.1: Options in Settings menu
Keys:
UP / DOWN
Selects appropriate option.
TEST
Enters selected option.
Function selectors Exits back to main function menu.
4.2.1 Memory (model MI 3125 BT)
In this menu the stored data can be recalled and deleted. See chapter 6 Data
handling for more information.
Figure 4.2: Memory options
Keys:
UP / DOWN
Selects option.
TEST
Enters selected option.
Function selectors Exits back to main function menu.
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4.2.2 Language
In this menu the language can be set.
Instrument operation
Figure 4.3: Language selection
Keys:
UP / DOWN
Selects language.
TEST
Confirms selected language and exits to settings menu.
Function selectors Exits back to main function menu.
4.2.3 Date and time (model MI 3125 BT)
In this menu date and time can be set.
Figure 4.4: Setting date and time
Keys:
TAB UP / DOWN TEST Function selectors
Selects the field to be changed. Modifies selected field. Confirms new setup and exits. Exits back to main function menu.
Warning: If the batteries are removed for more than 1 minute the set time and date will be lost.
4.2.4 RCD testing
In this menu the used standard for RCD tests can be set.
Figure 4.5: Selection of RCD test standard
24
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Instrument operation
Keys:
UP / DOWN
Selects standard.
TEST
Confirms selected standard.
Function selectors Exits back to main function menu.
Maximum RCD disconnection times differ in various standards.
The trip-out times defined in individual standards are listed below.
Trip-out times according to EN 61008 / EN 61009:
½IN*)
IN
2IN
5IN
General RCDs (non-delayed)
t > 300 ms
t < 300 ms
t < 150 ms
t < 40 ms
Selective RCDs (time-delayed)
t > 500 ms
130 ms < t < 500 ms
60 ms < t < 200 ms
50 ms < t < 150 ms
Test according to standard IEC/HD 60364-4-41 has two selectable options: IEC
60364-4-41 TN/IT and IEC 60364-4-41 TT
The options differ to maximum disconnection times as defined in IEC/HD
60364-4-41 Table 41.1.
Trip-out times according to IEC/HD 60364-4-41:
U0***)
½IN*)
IN
TN / IT
120 V t > 800 ms t 800 ms
230 V t > 400 ms t 400 ms
TT
120 V t > 300 ms t 300 ms
230 V t > 200 ms t 200 ms
2IN t < 150 ms
5IN t < 40 ms
Trip-out times according to BS 7671:
½IN*)
IN
2IN
5IN
General RCDs (non-delayed)
t > 1999 ms
t < 300 ms
t < 150 ms
t < 40 ms
Selective RCDs (time-delayed)
t > 1999 ms
130 ms < t < 500 ms
60 ms < t < 200 ms
50 ms < t < 150 ms
Trip-out times according to AS/NZS 3017**):
½IN*)
IN
2IN 5IN
RCD type IN [mA]
t
t
t
t
Note
I
10
40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
II
10 30 > 999 ms 300 ms 150 ms 40 ms
III
30
300 ms 150 ms 40 ms
Maximum break time
IV S
30
999 ms
500 ms 200 ms 150 ms 130 ms 60 ms 50 ms Minimum non-actuating time
) Minimum test period for current of ½IN, RCD shall not trip-out. ) Test current and measurement accuracy correspond to AS/NZS 3017 requirements. ) U0 is nominal ULPE voltage.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Instrument operation
Maximum test times related to selected test current for general (non-delayed) RCD
Standard
½IN
IN
2IN
5IN
EN 61008 / EN 61009
300 ms
300 ms
150 ms 40 ms
IEC 60364-4-41
1000 ms
1000 ms
150 ms 40 ms
BS 7671
2000 ms
300 ms
150 ms 40 ms
AS/NZS 3017 (I, II, III)
1000 ms
1000 ms
150 ms 40 ms
Maximum test times related to selected test current for selective (time- delayed) RCD
Standard
½IN
IN
2IN
5IN
EN 61008 / EN 61009
500 ms
500 ms
200 ms 150 ms
IEC 60364-4-41
1000 ms
1000 ms
200 ms 150 ms
BS 7671
2000 ms
500 ms
200 ms 150 ms
AS/NZS 3017 (IV)
1000 ms
1000 ms
200 ms 150 ms
4.2.5 Isc factor
In this menu the Isc factor for calculation of short circuit current in Z-LINE and Z-LOOP measurements can be set.
Keys:
UP / DOWN TEST Function selectors
Figure 4.6: Selection of Isc factor
Sets Isc value. Confirms Isc value. Exits back to main function menu.
Short circuit current Isc in the supply system is important for selection or
verification of protective circuit breakers (fuses, over-current breaking
devices, RCDs). The default value of Isc factor (ksc) is 1.00. The value
should be set according to local regulative.
Range for adjustment of the Isc factor is 0.20 3.00.
4.2.6 Commander support
The support for commanders can be set in this menu.
Figure 4.7: Selection of commander support 26
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Instrument operation
Keys:
UP / DOWN TEST Function selectors
Selects commander model. Disables commander support. Confirms selected option. Exits back to main function menu.
Commander models A1314, A1401: new commanders (more information can be found in Appendix E)
Note:
Commander disabled is intended to disable the commander’s remote keys. In the
case of high EM interfering noise the operation of the commander’s key can be
irregular.
4.2.7 Initial settings
In this menu the instrument settings and measurement parameters and limits can be set to initial (factory) values. Internal Bluetooth module is initialized. (MI 3125 BT only)
Figure 4.8: Initial settings dialogue
Keys: TEST
Function selectors
Restores default settings (YES must be selected with / keys).
Exits back to main function menu without changes.
Warnings:
Customized settings will be lost when this option is used! If the batteries
are removed for more than 1 minute the custom made settings will
be lost.
The default setup is listed below:
Instrument setting Contrast Isc factor RCD standards Language Commander Internal bluetooth
Default value As defined and stored by adjustment procedure 1.00 EN 61008 / EN 61009 English A1314, A1401 Initialization of internal Bluetooth module. (MI 3125 BT only)
27
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Instrument operation
Function Sub-function
EARTH RE R ISO
Low Ohm Resistance R LOW CONTINUITY
Z – LINE VOLTAGE DROP
Z – LOOP Zs rcd
RCD
Parameters / limit value
No limit No limit Utest = 500 V
No limit
No limit
Fuse type: none selected
U: 4.0 %
ZREF: 0.00 Fuse type: none selected
Test current: standard
Fuse type: none selected
RCD t
Nominal differential current: IN=30 mA
RCD type: AC non-delayed
Test current starting polarity:
(0)
Limit contact voltage: 50 V
Current multiplier: 1
Note: Initial settings (reset of the instrument) can be recalled also if the TAB key is pressed while the instrument is switched on.
28
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
5 Measurements
5.1 Voltage, frequency and phase sequence
Voltage and frequency measurement is always active in the terminal voltage monitor. In the special VOLTAGE TRMS menu the measured voltage, frequency and information about detected three-phase connection can be stored. Phase sequence measurement conforms to the EN 61557-7 standard.
See chapter 4.1 Function selection for instructions on key functionality.
Test parameters for voltage measurement There are no parameters to set. Connections for voltage measurement
Figure 5.1: Voltage in single phase system
Figure 5.2: Connection of 3-wire test lead and optional adapter in three-phase system
Figure 5.3: Connection of plug commander and 3-wire test lead in single-phase system 29
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Voltage measurement procedure
- model MI 3125 BT Select the VOLTAGE TRMS function using the function selector switch. Connect test cable to the instrument. Connect test leads to the item to be tested (see figures 5.2 and 5.3). Store voltage measurement result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
Measurement runs immediately after selection of VOLTAGE TRMS function.
Figure 5.4: Examples of voltage measurement in three-phase system
Displayed results for single phase system: Uln………..Voltage between phase and
neutral conductors, Ulpe………Voltage between phase and protective conductors,
Unpe……..Voltage between neutral and protective conductors, f …………… frequency.
Displayed results for three-phase system: U12……….Voltage between phases L1 and
L2, U13……….Voltage between phases L1 and L3, U23……….Voltage between phases L2
and L3, 1.2.3 …….. Correct connection CW rotation sequence, 3.2.1 ……..
Invalid connection CCW rotation sequence, f …………… frequency.
30
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
5.2 Insulation resistance
The Insulation resistance measurement is performed in order to ensure safety
against electric shock through insulation. It is covered by the EN 61557-2
standard. Typical applications are:
Insulation resistance between conductors of installation, Insulation
resistance of non-conductive rooms (walls and floors), Insulation resistance
of ground cables, Resistance of semi-conductive (antistatic) floors.
See chapter 4.1 Function selection for instructions on key functionality.
Figure 5.5: Insulation resistance
Test parameters for insulation resistance measurement
Uiso Limit
Test voltage [50 V, 100 V, 250 V, 500 V, 1000 V] Minimum insulation resistance [OFF, 0.01 M ÷ 200 M]
Test circuits for insulation resistance
Figure 5.6: Connections for insulation measurement
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Insulation resistance measuring procedure
- model MI 3125 BT Select the INS function using the function selector switch. Set the required test voltage. Enable and set limit value (optional). Disconnect tested installation from mains supply (and discharge insulation as required). Connect test cable to the instrument and to the item to be tested (see figure 5.6). Press the TEST key to perform the measurement (double click for continuous measurement and later press to stop the measurement). After the measurement is finished wait until tested item is fully discharged. Store the result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
Figure 5.7: Example of insulation resistance measurement result
Displayed results: R…………………….Insulation resistance Um………………….Test voltage
actual value.
32
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
5.3 Resistance of earth connection and equipotential bonding
The resistance measurement is performed in order to ensure that the protective
measures against electric shock through earth connections and bondings are
effective. Two sub-functions are available:
R LOW – Earth bond resistance measurement according to EN 61557-4 (200 mA),
CONTINUITY – Continuous resistance measurement performed with 7 mA.
See chapter 4.1 Function selection for instructions on key functionality.
Test parameters for resistance measurement
Figure 5.8: 200 mA RLOW
TEST Limit
Resistance measurement sub-function [R LOW, CONTINUITY] Maximum resistance [OFF, 0.1 ÷ 20.0 ]
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
5.3.1 R LOW, 200 mA resistance measurement
The resistance measurement is performed with automatic polarity reversal of
the test voltage.
Test circuit for R LOW measurement
Figure 5.9: Connection of 3-wire test lead plus optional extension lead
Resistance to earth connection and equipotential bonding measurement procedure
- model MI 3125 BT
Select continuity function using the function selector switch. Set sub- function to R LOW. Enable and set limit (optional). Connect test cable to the instrument. Compensate the test leads resistance (if necessary, see section 5.3.3). Disconnect from mains supply and discharge installation to be tested. Connect the test leads to the appropriate PE wiring (see figure 5.9). Press the TEST key to perform the measurement. After the measurement is finished store the result by pressing the MEM button
(optional)*.
Figure 5.10: Example of RLOW result
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Displayed result: R…………….R LOW resistance. R+…………..Result at positive polarity
R-……………Result at negative test polarity
5.3.2 Continuous resistance measurement with low current
In general, this function serves as standard -meter with a low testing current. The measurement is performed continuously without polarity reversal. The function can also be applied for testing continuity of inductive components.
Test circuit for continuous resistance measurement
Figure 5.11: 3-wire test lead application Continuous resistance measurement
procedure model MI 3125 BT
Select continuity function using the function selector switch. Set sub-
function CONTINUITY. Enable and set the limit (optional). Enable sound
(optional). Connect test cable to the instrument. Compensate test leads
resistance (if necessary, see section 5.3.3). Disconnect from mains supply and
discharge the object to be tested. Connect test leads to the tested object
(see figure 5.11). Press the TEST key to begin performing a continuous
measurement. Press the TEST key to stop measurement. After the measurement is
finished, store the result (optional).
Figure 5.12: Example of continuous resistance measurement
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Displayed result: R…………Resistance
Notes: Continuous buzzer sound indicates that measured resistance PASS the
limit.
There is no sound if the limit is disabled (—).
5.3.3 Compensation of test leads resistance
This chapter describes how to compensate the test leads resistance in both continuity functions, R LOW and CONTINUITY. Compensation is required to eliminate the influence of test leads resistance and the internal resistances of the instrument on the measured resistance. The lead compensation is therefore a very important feature to obtain correct result.
R LOW and CONTINUITY has common compensation. compensation was carried out successfully.
symbol is displayed if the
Circuits for compensating the resistance of test leads
Figure 5.13: Shorted test leads
Compensation of test leads resistance procedure
Select R LOW or CONTINUITY function. Connect test cable to the instrument and
short the test leads together (see figure
5.13). Press TEST to perform resistance measurement. Press the CAL key to
compensate leads resistance.
Figure 5.14: Results with old calibration values
Figure 5.15: Results with new calibration values
Note: The highest value for lead compensation is 5 . If the resistance is
higher the compensation value is set back to default value.
is displayed if no calibration value is stored.
36
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
5.4 Testing RCDs
Various test and measurements are required for verification of RCD(s) in RCD
protected installations. Measurements are based on the EN 61557-6 standard.
The following measurements and tests (sub-functions) can be performed:
Contact voltage, Trip-out time, Trip-out current, RCD autotest.
See chapter 4.1 Function selection for instructions on key functionality.
Figure 5.16: RCD test
Test parameters for RCD test and measurement
TEST RCD sub-function test [RCDt, RCD I, AUTO, Uc].
IN
Rated RCD residual current sensitivity IN, IN(DC), [6 mA, 30/6 mA, 10 mA,
30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA, 500 mA, 1000 mA].
type RCD type [AC, A, F, B, B+, EV*], starting polarity [ , , , , , *],
selective S or general non-delayed characteristic
MUL Multiplication factor for test current [½, 1, 2, 5 IN]. Ulim Conventional touch voltage limit [25 V, 50 V].
- Model MI 3125 BT
** EV RCD
Notes: Ulim can be selected in the Uc sub-function only. Selective (time
delayed) RCDs have delayed response characteristics. As the contact voltage
pre-test or other RCD tests influence the time delayed RCD it takes a certain
period to recover into normal state. Therefore a time delay of 30 s is
inserted before performing trip-out test by default. The a.c. part of EV RCDs
is tested according to EN 61008 / EN 61009 as general (non-delayed) RCDs. The
d.c. part of EV RCDs is tested with a DC test current. The Pass limit is
between 0.5 and 1.0 IN(DC).
37
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO Connections for testing RCD
Measurements
Figure 5.17: Connecting the plug commander and the 3-wire test lead
5.4.1 Contact voltage (RCD Uc)
A current flowing into the PE terminal causes a voltage drop on earth
resistance, i.e. voltage difference between PE equipotential bonding circuit
and earth. This voltage difference is called contact voltage and is present on
all accessible conductive parts connected to the PE. It shall always be lower
than the conventional safety limit voltage. The contact voltage is measured
with a test current lower than ½ IN to avoid trip-out of the RCD and then
normalized to the rated IN. Contact voltage measurement procedure model MI
3125 BT
Select the RCD function using the function selector switch. Set sub-function
Uc. Set test parameters (if necessary). Connect test cable to the instrument.
Connect test leads to the item to be tested (see figure 5.17). Press the TEST
key to perform the measurement. Store the result by pressing the MEM key
(optional).
The contact voltage result relates to the rated nominal residual current of
the RCD and is multiplied by an appropriate factor (depending on RCD type and
type of test current). The 1.05 factor is applied to avoid negative tolerance
of result. See table 5.1 for detailed contact voltage calculation factors.
38
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
RCD type
AC AC A, F A, F A, F A, F EV (a.c. part) B, B+ B, B+
Contact voltage Uc proportional to
Rated IN
1.05IN
any
S
21.05IN
1.41.05IN S 21.41.05IN
30 mA
All models
21.05IN
< 30 mA
S
221.05IN
1.05IN
21.05IN
any Model MI 3125 BT
S
221.05IN
Table 5.1: Relationship between Uc and IN
Loop resistance is indicative and calculated from Uc result (without additional
proportional
factors)
according
to: RL
UC IN
.
Figure 5.18: Example of contact voltage measurement results
Displayed results: Uc……..Contact voltage. Rl………Fault loop resistance.
5.4.2 Trip-out time (RCDt)
Trip-out time measurement verifies the sensitivity of the RCD at different
residual currents.
Trip-out time measurement procedure model MI 3125 BT
Select the RCD function using the function selector switch. Set sub-function
RCDt. Set test parameters (if necessary). Connect test cable to the
instrument. Connect test leads to the item to be tested (see figure 5.17).
Press the TEST key to perform the measurement. Store the result by pressing
the MEM key (optional).
39
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Figure 5.19: Example of trip-out time measurement results
Displayed results: t ………..Trip-out time, Uc……..Contact voltage for rated IN.
5.4.3 Trip-out current (RCD I)
A continuously rising residual current is intended for testing the threshold sensitivity for RCD trip-out. The instrument increases the test current in small steps through appropriate range as follows:
RCD type
Slope range Start value End value
Waveform
Note
AC
0.2IN
1.1IN
Sine
A, F (IN 30 mA) A, F (IN = 10 mA)
0.2IN 0.2IN
1.5IN 2.2IN
Pulsed
All models
EV (a.c. part)
0.2IN
1.1IN
Sine
B, B+ EV (d.c. part)
0.2IN
2.2IN
DC
0.2IN(DC) 1.0IN(DC)
Model MI 3125 BT
Maximum test current is I (trip-out current) or end value in case the RCD didn’t trip-out.
Trip-out current measurement procedure
- model MI 3125 BT Select the RCD function using the function selector switch. Set sub-function RCD I. Set test parameters (if necessary). Connect test cable to the instrument. Connect test leads to the item to be tested (see figure 5.17). Press the TEST key to perform the measurement. Store the result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
Trip-out
After the RCD is turned on again
Figure 5.20: Trip-out current measurement result example
40
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Displayed results: I ………..Trip-out current, Uci Contact voltage at trip-out
current I or end value in case the RCD didn’t
trip, t ………..Trip-out time.
5.4.4 RCD Autotest
RCD autotest function is intended to perform a complete RCD test (trip-out time at different residual currents, trip-out current and contact voltage) in one set of automatic tests, guided by the instrument.
Additional key: HELP / DISPLAY
Toggles between top and bottom part of results field.
RCD autotest procedure
- model MI 3125 BT RCD Autotest steps Select the RCD function using the function selector
switch. Set sub-function AUTO. Set test parameters (if necessary). Connect test cable to the instrument. Connect test leads to the item to be tested (see figure
5.17). Press the TEST key to perform the test.
Test with IN, 0 (step 1). Re-activate RCD.
Test with IN, 180 (step 2). Re-activate RCD.
Test with 5IN, 0 (step 3). Re-activate RCD.
Test with 5IN, 180 (step 4). Re-activate RCD.
Test with ½IN, 0 (step 5). Test with ½IN, 180 (step 6). Trip-out current test, 0 (step 7). Re-activate RCD.
Trip-out current test, 180 (step 8). Re-activate RCD. Test with IN(DC), +DC (step 9). 1) Re-activate RCD. Test with IN(DC), -DC (step 10). 1) Re-activate RCD. Store the result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
- Steps 9 and 10 are performed for EV RCD only.
Notes
Start of test RCD should trip-out RCD should trip-out RCD should trip-out RCD
should trip-out RCD should not trip-out RCD should not trip-out RCD should
trip-out RCD should trip-out RCD should trip-out RCD should trip-out End of
test
41
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO Result examples:
Step 1 Step 3 Step 5 Step 7
Measurements Step 2 Step 4 Step 6 Step 8
Step 9
Step 10
Figure 5.21: Individual steps in RCD autotest
42
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Top
Bottom
Figure 5.22: Two parts of result field in RCD autotest
Displayed results: x1 ……..Step 1 trip-out time ( , IN, 0º), x1 ……..Step 2
trip-out time ( , IN, 180º), x5 ……..Step 3 trip-out time ( , 5IN, 0º), x5
……..Step 4 trip-out time ( , 5IN, 180º), x½ …….Step 5 trip-out time ( , ½IN,
0º), x½ …….Step 6 trip-out time ( , ½IN, 180º), I ………Step 7 trip-out current
(0º), I ………Step 8 trip-out current (180º), tdc …….Step 9 trip-out time (+ DC),
tdc …….Step 10 trip-out time (- DC), Uc……..Contact voltage for rated IN.
Notes: The autotest sequence is immediately stopped if any incorrect condition
is detected, e.g. excessive Uc or trip-out time out of bounds. Auto test is
finished without x5 tests in case of testing the RCD types A, F with rated
residual currents of In = 300 mA, 500 mA, and 1000 mA. In this case auto test
result passes if all other results pass, and indications for x5 are omitted.
Tests for sensitivity (I, steps 7 and 8) are omitted for selective type RCD.
Trip out time measurement for B and B+ type RCDs in AUTO function is made with
sine-wave test current, while trip-out current measurement is made with DC
test current (MI 3125 BT only). AC part for EV type RCDs in AUTO function is
tested with sine-wave test current using trip-out time measurement and trip-
out current measurement, while trip-out time measurement for DC part is made
with DC test current (MI 3125 BT only).
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
5.5 Fault loop impedance and prospective fault current
Fault loop is a loop comprised by mains source, line wiring and PE return path to the mains source. The instrument measures the impedance of the loop and calculates the short circuit current. The measurement is covered by requirements of the EN 61557-3 standard.
See chapter 4.1 Function selection for instructions on key functionality.
Figure 5.23: Fault loop impedance
Test parameters for fault loop impedance measurement
Test
Selection of fault loop impedance sub-function [Zloop, Zs rcd]
I test*
Selection of test current [Std, Low]
Fuse type
Selection of fuse type [—, NV, gG, B, C, K, D]
Fuse I
Rated current of selected fuse
Fuse T
Maximum breaking time of selected fuse
Lim
Minimum short circuit current for selected fuse.
*Applicable only in Zs rcd (some models)
See Appendix A for reference fuse data.
Circuits for measurement of fault loop impedance
Figure 5.24: Connection of plug commander and 3-wire test lead 44
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Fault loop impedance measurement procedure
- model MI 3125 BT Select the Zloop or Zs rcd sub-function using the function selector switch and / keys Select test parameters (optional). Connect test cable to the Eurotest Combo. Connect test leads to the item to be tested (see figure 5.24 and 5.17). Press the TEST key to perform the measurement. Store the result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
Figure 5.25: Examples of loop impedance measurement result
Displayed results: Z ………….. Fault loop impedance, ISC…………Prospective fault
current, Lim ………. Low limit prospective fault loop current value or high limit
fault loop
impedance value for the UK version.
Prospective fault current ISC is calculated from measured impedance as follows:
ISC
Un
kSC Z
where:
Un …….. Nominal UL-PE voltage (see table below),
ksc ……. Correction factor for Isc (see chapter 4.2.5).
Un Input voltage range (L-PE) 110 V (93 V UL-PE 134 V) 230 V (185 V UL-PE 266 V)
Notes: High fluctuations of mains voltage can influence the measurement results (the noise sign is displayed in the message field). In this case it is recommended to repeat few measurements to check if the readings are stable. This measurement will trip-out the RCD in RCD-protected electrical installation if test Zloop is selected. Select Zs rcd to prevent trip-out of RCD in RCD protected installation.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
5.6 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current / Voltage drop
Line impedance is measured in loop comprising of mains voltage source and line
wiring. Line impedance is covered by the requirements of the EN 61557-3
standard. The Voltage drop sub-function is intended to check that a voltage in
the installation stays above acceptable levels if the highest current is
flowing in the circuit. The highest current is defined as the nominal current
of the circuit’s fuse. The limit values are described in the standard IEC
60364-5-52.
Sub-functions:
Z LINE- Line impedance measurement according to EN 61557-3, U Voltage drop
measurement.
See chapter 4.1 Function selection for instructions on key functionality.
Figure 5.26: Line impedance
Figure 5.27: Voltage drop
Test parameters for line impedance measurement
Test
Selection of line impedance [Zline] or voltage drop [U] sub-function
FUSE type Selection of fuse type [—, NV, gG, B, C, K, D]
FUSE I
Rated current of selected fuse
FUSE T
Maximum breaking time of selected fuse
Lim
Minimum short circuit current for selected fuse.
See Appendix A for reference fuse data.
Additional test parameters for voltage drop measurement
UMAX
Maximum voltage drop [3.0 % ÷ 9.0 %].
46
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO Line impedance and prospective short circuit current Circuits for measurement of line impedance
Measurements
Figure 5.28: Phase-neutral or phase-phase line impedance measurement
connection of plug commander and 3-wire test lead
Line impedance measurement procedure
- model MI 3125 BT Select the Z-LINE sub-function. Select test parameters (optional). Connect test cable to the instrument. Connect test leads to the item to be tested (see figure 5.28). Press the TEST key to perform the measurement. Store the result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
Line to neutral
Line to line
Figure 5.29: Examples of line impedance measurement result
Displayed results: Z ………….. Line impedance, ISC…………Prospective short-circuit current, Lim ………. Low limit prospective short-circuit current value.
Prospective short circuit current is calculated as follows:
ISC
Un kSC Z
where:
Un …….. Nominal L-N or L1-L2 voltage (see table below),
ksc ……. Correction factor for Isc (see chapter 4.2.5).
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Note:
Un Input voltage range (L-N or L1-L2)
110 V
(93 V UL-N 134 V)
230 V
(185 V UL-N 266 V)
400 V
(321 V UL-L 485 V)
High fluctuations of mains voltage can influence the measurement results (the noise sign is displayed in the message field). In this case it is recommended to repeat few measurements to check if the readings are stable.
5.6.1 Voltage drop
The voltage drop is calculated based on the difference of line impedance at
connection points (sockets) and the line impedance at the reference point
(usually the impedance at the switchboard).
Circuits for measurement for voltage drop
Figure 5.30: Phase-neutral or phase-phase voltage drop measurement
connection of plug commander and 3-wire test lead
Voltage drop measurement procedure
Step 1: Measuring the impedance Zref at origin Select the U sub-function using
the function selector switch and / keys. Select test parameters (optional).
Connect test cable to the instrument. Connect the test leads to the origin of
electrical installation (see figure 5.30). Press the CAL key to perform the
measurement.
Step 2: Measuring the voltage drop Select the U sub-function using the
function selector switch and / keys. Select test parameters (Fuse type must be
selected). Connect test cable or plug commander to the instrument. Connect the
test leads to the tested points (see figure 5.30). Press the TEST key to
perform the measurement. Store the result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
- model MI 3125 BT
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Step 1 – Zref
Step 2 – Voltage drop
Figure 5.31: Examples of voltage drop measurement result
Displayed results: U ……….. Voltage drop, ISC…………Prospective short-circuit current, Z ………….. Line impedance at measured point, Zref……….Reference impedance
Voltage drop is calculated as follows:
U % (Z Z REF ) I N 100
UN
where:
U…….. calculated voltage drop Z………impedance at test point ZREF……impedance at
reference point IN………rated current of selected fuse UN…….nominal voltage (see
table below)
Note:
Un Input voltage range (L-N or L1-L2)
110 V
(93 V UL-N 134 V)
230 V
(185 V UL-N 266 V)
400 V
(321 V UL-L 485 V)
If the reference impedance is not set the value of ZREF is considered as 0.00
. The ZREF is cleared (set to 0.00 ) if pressing CAL key while instrument is
not
connected to a voltage source. ISC is calculated as described in chapter 5.6.1
Line impedance and prospective
short circuit current. If the measured voltage is outside the ranges described
in the table above the
U result will not be calculated. High fluctuations of mains voltage can
influence the measurement results (the
noise sign is displayed in the message field). In this case it is recommended
to repeat few measurements to check if the readings are stable.
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Measurements
5.7 Earth resistance
Earth resistance is one of the most important parameters for protection against electric shock. Main earthing arrangements, lightning systems, local earthings, etc can be verified with the earthing resistance test. The measurement conforms to the EN 615575 standard.
See chapter 4.1 Function selection for instructions on key functionality.
Test parameters for earth resistance measurement
Limit
Maximum resistance OFF, 1 ÷ 5 k
Figure 5.32: Earth resistance
Connections for earth resistance measurement
Figure 5.33: Resistance to earth, measurement of main installation earthing
Figure 5.34: Resistance to earth, measurement of a lightning protection system 50
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Measurements
Earth resistance measurements, common measurement procedure
- model MI 3125 BT
Select EARTH function using the function selector switch. Enable and set limit value (optional). Connect test leads to the instrument Connect the item to be tested (see Figure 5.33 and Figure 5.34). Press the TEST key to perform the measurement. Store the result by pressing the MEM key (optional)*.
Figure 5.35: Example of earth resistance measurement result
Displayed results for earth resistance measurement: R………….. Earth resistance,
Rp………… Resistance of S (potential) probe, Rc…………Resistance of H (current)
probe.
Notes: High resistance of S and H probes could influence the measurement
results. In this case, “Rp” and “Rc” warnings are displayed. There is no pass
/ fail indication in this case. High noise currents and voltages in earth
could influence the measurement results. The tester displays the “noise”
warning in this case. Probes must be placed at sufficient distance from the
measured object.
5.8 PE test terminal
It can happen that a dangerous voltage is applied to the PE wire or other
accessible metal parts. This is a very dangerous situation since the PE wire
and MPEs are considered to be earthed. An often reason for this fault is
incorrect wiring (see examples below). When touching the TEST key in all
functions that require mains supply the user automatically performs this test.
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO Examples for application of PE test terminal
Measurements
Figure 5.36: Reversed L and PE conductors (application of plug commander)
Figure 5.37: Reversed L and PE conductors (application of 3-wire test lead)
Reversed phase and protection conductors! The most dangerous situation!
PE terminal test procedure Connect test cable to the instrument. Connect test
leads to the item to be tested (see Figure 5.36 and Figure 5.37). Touch PE
test probe (the TEST key) for at least one second. If PE terminal is connected
to phase voltage the warning message is displayed, instrument buzzer is
activated, and further measurements are disabled in ZLOOP and RCD functions.
Warning: If dangerous voltage is detected on the tested PE terminal,
immediately stop all measurements, find and remove the fault!
Notes: In the SETTINGS and VOLTAGE TRMS menus the PE terminal is not tested.
PE test terminal does not operate in case the operator’s body is completely
insulated from floor or walls!
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Data handling
6 Data handling (model MI 3125 BT)
6.1 Memory organization
Measurement results together with all relevant parameters can be stored in the
instrument’s memory. After the measurement is completed, results can be stored
to the flash memory of the instrument, together with the sub-results and
function parameters.
6.2 Data structure
The instrument’s memory place is divided into two 4 level data structures. The
number of measurements that can be stored into one location is not limited.
The data structure field describes the location of the measurement (which
object, block, fuse, connection or which EVSE, sublevel) and where can be
accessed. In the measurement field there is information about type and number
of measurements that belong to the selected structure element (object, block,
fuse, connection, EVSE, level). The main advantages of this system are:
Test results can be organized and grouped in a structured manner that reflects
the structure of typical electrical installations and EVSEs.
Customized names of data structure elements can be uploaded from EurolinkPRO
PCSW.
Simple browsing through structure and results. Test reports can be created
with no or little modifications after downloading
results to a PC.
Figure 6.1: Object and EVSE data structure fields Note:
The descriptions in this Instruction manual mainly refer to an Object data
structure. Operation is the same if working with an EVSE data structure.
Data structure field 53
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Data handling
Measurement field
Memory operation menu
Data structure field
1st level: OBJECT: Default location name (object and its successive number).
004: No. of selected element. 2nd level: BLOCK: Default location name (block
and its successive number). 001: No. of selected element. 3rd level: FUSE:
Default location name (fuse and its successive number). 002: No. of selected
element. 4th level: CONNECTION: Default location name (connection and its
successive number). 003: No. of selected element. No. of measurements in
selected location [No. of measurements in selected location and its
sublocations].
Type of stored measurement in the selected location. No. of selected test
result / No. of all stored test results in selected location.
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Data handling
6.3 Storing test results
After the completion of a test the results and parameters are ready for storing ( icon is displayed in the information field). By pressing the MEM key, the user can store the results.
Figure 6.2: Save test menu
Memory available for storing results.
Keys in save test menu – data structure field:
TAB UP / DOWN MEM Function selector / TEST
Selects the location element (Object / Block / Fuse / Connection). Selects number of selected location element (1 to 199). Saves test results to the selected location and returns to the measuring menu. Exits back to main function menu.
Notes: The instrument offers to store the result to the last selected location by default. If the measurement is to be stored to the same location as the previous one just press the MEM key twice
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Data handling
6.4 Recalling test results
Press the MEM key in a main function menu when there is no result available for storing or select MEMORY in the SETTINGS menu.
Figure 6.3: Recall menu – installation structure field selected
Figure 6.4: Recall menu – measurements field selected
Keys in recall memory menu (installation structure field selected):
TAB
Selects the location element (Object / Block / Fuse / Connection).
UP / DOWN
Selects number of selected location element (1 to 199).
Function TEST
selector
/
Exits back to main function menu.
MEM
Enters measurements field.
Keys in recall memory menu (measurements field):
UP / DOWN
Selects the stored measurement.
TAB
Returns to installation structure field.
Function TEST
selector
/
Exits back to main function menu.
MEM
View selected measurement results.
Figure 6.5: Example of recalled measurement result
Keys in recall memory menu (measurement results are displayed)
UP / DOWN MEM Function selector / TEST
Displays measurement results stored in selected location. Returns to
measurements field.
Exits back to main function menu.
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Data handling
6.5 Clearing stored data
6.5.1 Clearing complete memory content
Select CLEAR ALL MEMORY in MEMORY menu. A warning will be displayed.
Figure 6.6: Clear all memory
Keys in clear all memory menu
TEST
Confirms clearing of complete memory content.
Function selector Exits back to main function menu without changes.
Figure 6.7: Clearing memory in progress
6.5.2 Clearing measurement(s) in selected location
Select DELETE RESULTS in MEMORY menu.
Figure 6.8: Clear measurements menu (data structure field selected)
Keys in delete results menu (installation structure field selected):
TAB
UP / DOWN Function selector TEST HELP
Selects the location element (Object / Block / Fuse / Connection). Selects
number of selected location element (1 to 199). / Exits back to main function
menu.
Enters dialog box for deleting all measurements in selected location and its
sub-locations.
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Data handling
Keys in dialog for confirmation to clear results in selected location:
HELP TAB / MEM Function selector TEST
Deletes all results in selected location. Exits back to delete results menu without changes. / Exits back to main function menu without changes.
6.5.3 Clearing individual measurements
Select DELETE RESULTS in MEMORY menu.
Figure 6.9: Menu for clearing individual measurement (installation structure field selected)
Keys in delete results menu (installation structure field selected):
TAB
UP / DOWN Function selector TEST MEM
Selects the location element (Object / Block / Fuse / Connection). Selects
number of selected location element (1 to 199). / Exits back to main function
menu.
Enters measurements field for deleting individual measurements.
Keys in delete results menu (measurements field selected):
UP / DOWN
Selects measurement.
HELP
Opens dialog box for confirmation to clear
measurement.
TAB
Returns to installation structure field.
Function TEST
selector
/
Exits back to main function menu without changes.
selected
Keys in dialog for confirmation to clear selected result(s):
HELP MEM / TAB Function selector TEST
Deletes selected measurement result. Exits back to measurements field without changes. / Exits back to main function menu without changes.
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Data handling
Figure 6.10: Dialog for confirmation
Figure 6.11: Display after measurement was cleared
6.5.4 Renaming installation structure elements (upload from PC)
Default installation structure elements are “Object”, “Block”, “Fuse” and “Connection”. In the PCSW package Eurolink-PRO default names can be changed with customized names that corresponds the installation under test. Refer to PCSW Eurolink-PRO HELP for information how to upload customized installation names to the instrument.
Figure 6.12: Example of menu with customized installation structure names
6.5.5 Renaming installation structure elements with serial barcode reader or
RFID reader
Default installation structure elements are “Object”, “Block”, “Fuse” and
“Connection”. When the instrument is in the Save results menu location ID can
be scanned from a barcode label with the barcode reader or can be read from a
RFID tag with the RFID reader.
Figure 6.13: Connection of the barcode reader and RFID reader 59
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Data handling
How to change the name of memory location
Connect the barcode reader or RFID reader to the instrument. In Save menu
select memory location to be renamed. A new location name (scanned from a
barcode label or a RFID tag) will be
accepted by the instrument. A successful receive of the barcode or RFID tag is
confirmed by two short confirmation beeps.
Note: Use only barcode readers and RFID readers delivered by Metrel or authorized distributor.
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Data handling
6.6 Communication (model MI 3125 BT)
Stored results can be transferred to a PC. A special communication program on the PC automatically identifies the instrument and enables data transfer between the instrument and the PC. There are three communication interfaces available: USB, RS 232 and Bluetooth.
6.6.1 USB and RS232 communication
The instrument automatically selects the communication mode according to detected interface. USB interface has priority.
Figure 6.14: Interface connection for data transfer over PC COM port
How to establish an USB or RS232 link:
RS-232 communication: connect a PC COM port to the instrument PS/2 connector
using the PS/2 – RS232 serial communication cable;
USB communication: connect a PC USB port to the instrument USB connector using
the USB interface cable.
Switch on the PC and the instrument. Run the EurolinkPRO program. The PC and
the instrument will automatically recognize each other. The instrument is
prepared to communicate with the PC.
The program EurolinkPRO is a PC software running on Windows XP, Windows Vista,
Windows 7, and Windows 8. Read the file README_EuroLink.txt on CD for
instructions about installing and running the program.
Note: USB drivers should be installed on PC before using the USB interface.
Refer to USB installation instructions available on installation CD.
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Data handling
6.6.2 Bluetooth communication
The internal Bluetooth module enables easy communication via Bluetooth with PC
and Android devices.
How to configure a Bluetooth link between instrument and PC
Switch On the instrument. On PC configure a Standard Serial Port to enable
communication over Bluetooth
link between instrument and PC. No code for pairing the devices is needed. Run
the EurolinkPRO program. The PC and the instrument will automatically
recognize each other. The instrument is prepared to communicate with the PC.
How to configure a Bluetooth link between instrument and Android device
Switch On the instrument. Some Android applications automatically carry out
the setup of a Bluetooth
connection. It is preferred to use this option if it exists. This option is
supported by Metrel’s Android applications. If this option is not supported by
the selected Android application then configure a Bluetooth link via Android
device’s Bluetooth configuration tool. No code for pairing the devices is
needed. The instrument and Android device are ready to communicate.
Notes: Sometimes there will be a demand from the PC or Android device to enter
the code. Enter code `NNNN’ to correctly configure the Bluetooth link. The
name of correctly configured Bluetooth device must consist of the instrument
type plus serial number, eg. MI 3125 BT-12240429I. If the Bluetooth module got
another name, the configuration must be repeated. Model MI 3125 BT doesn’t
support operation with Bluetooth dongle A 1436. In case of serious troubles
with the Bluetooth communication it is possible to reinitialize the internal
Bluetooth module. The initialization is carried out during the Initial
settings procedure. In case of a successful initialization “INTERNAL BLUETOOTH
SEARCHING OK!” is displayed at the end of the procedure. See chapter 4.2.7
Initial settings.
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Upgrading the instrument
7 Upgrading the instrument
The instrument can be upgraded from a PC via the RS232 communication port. This enables to keep the instrument up to date even if the standards or regulations change. The upgrade can be carried with help of a special upgrading software and the communication cable as shown on Figure 6.14. Please contact your dealer for more information.
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Maintenance
8 Maintenance
Unauthorized persons are not allowed to open the Eurotest Combo instrument. There are no user replaceable components inside the instrument, except the battery and fuse under rear cover.
8.1 Fuse replacement
There is a fuse under back cover of the Eurotest Combo instrument.
F1 M 0.315 A / 250 V, 205 mm This fuse protects internal circuitry for continuity functions if test probes are connected to the mains supply voltage by mistake during measurement.
Warnings:
Disconnect all measuring accessory and switch off the instrument
before opening battery / fuse compartment cover, hazardous voltage
inside!
Replace blown fuse with original type only, otherwise the instrument may
be damaged and/or operator’s safety impaired!
Position of fuse can be seen in Figure 3.4 in chapter 3.3 Back side.
8.2 Cleaning
No special maintenance is required for the housing. To clean the surface of the instrument use a soft cloth slightly moistened with soapy water or alcohol. Then leave the instrument to dry totally before use.
Warnings:
Do not use liquids based on petrol or hydrocarbons! Do not spill cleaning
liquid over the instrument!
8.3 Periodic calibration
It is essential that the test instrument is regularly calibrated in order that the technical specification listed in this manual is guaranteed. We recommend an annual calibration. Only an authorized technical person can do the calibration. Please contact your dealer for further information.
8.4 Service
For repairs under warranty, or at any other time, please contact your distributor.
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Technical specifications
9 Technical specifications
9.1 Insulation resistance
Insulation resistance (nominal voltages 50 VDC, 100 VDC and 250 VDC)
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.15 M 199.9 M.
Measuring range (M)
Resolution (M)
Accuracy
0.00 19.99
0.01
(5 % of reading + 3 digits)
20.0 99.9 100.0 199.9
0.1
(10 % of reading) (20 % of reading)
Insulation resistance (nominal voltages 500 VDC and 1000 VDC)
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.15 M 1 G.
Measuring range (M)
Resolution (M)
Accuracy
0.00 19.99
0.01
(5 % of reading + 3 digits)
20.0 199.9
0.1
(5 % of reading)
200 999
1
(10 % of reading)
Voltage Measuring range (V) 0 1200
Resolution (V) 1
Accuracy (3 % of reading + 3 digits)
Nominal voltages ………………………….50 VDC, 100 VDC, 250 VDC, 500 VDC, 1000 VDC Open
circuit voltage ………………………-0 % / +20 % of nominal voltage
Measuring current…………………………min. 1 mA at RN=UN1 k/V Short circuit
current……………………… max. 3 mA The number of possible tests………… > 1200, with a
fully charged battery Auto discharge after test.
Specified accuracy is valid if 3-wire test lead is used while it is valid up
to 100 M if tip commander is used.
Specified accuracy is valid up to 100 M if relative humidity > 85 %. In case
the instrument gets moistened, the results could be impaired. In such case, it
is recommended to dry the instrument and accessories for at least 24 hours.
The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference
conditions
(specified in the manual for each function) 5 % of measured value.
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Technical specifications
9.2 Continuity
9.2.1 Resistance R LOW
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.16 1999 .
Measuring range R ()
Resolution ()
Accuracy
0.00 19.99
0.01
(3 % of reading + 3 digits)
20.0 199.9 200 999
0.1
1
(5 % of reading)
1000 1999
1
(10 % of reading)
Open-circuit voltage………………………6.5 VDC 9 VDC Measuring current…………………………min. 200
mA into load resistance of 2 Test lead compensation…………………up to 5 The number
of possible tests …………> 2000, with a fully charged battery Automatic polarity
reversal of the test voltage.
9.2.2 Resistance CONTINUITY
Measuring range () 0.0 19.9 20 1999
Resolution () 0.1 1
Accuracy (5 % of reading + 3 digits)
Open-circuit voltage………………………6.5 VDC 9 VDC Short-circuit current ………………………max. 8.5 mA Test lead compensation…………………up to 5
9.3 RCD testing
Note: All data (marked with “”) regarding B, B+ and EV type RCDs is valid for
model MI 3125 BT only.
9.3.1 General data
Nominal residual current (A, F,AC) ….10 mA, 30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA, 500 mA,
1000 mA
Nominal residual current (EV)…………30 mA a.c., 6 mA d.c. Nominal residual
current accuracy…..-0 / +0.1I; I = IN, 2IN, 5IN
-0.1I / +0; I = 0.5IN AS / NZ selected: ± 5 % Test current shape……………………Sine-wave (AC, EV a.c.), pulsed (A, F), smooth DC (B, B+, EV d.c.)* DC offset for pulsed test current ……..< 2 mA (typical) RCD type …………………………………….(non-delayed), S (time-delayed), EV Test current starting polarity …………. 0 º or 180 º Voltage range ………………………………93 V 134 V (45 Hz 65 Hz) 185 V 266 V (45 Hz 65 Hz)
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Technical specifications
IN × 1/2
IN × 1
IN × 2
IN × 5
IN AC A,F B,B+ AC A,F B,B+ AC A,F B,B+* AC A,F
(mA)
10
5 3.5 5
10 20 20 20 40 40 50 100
30
15 10.5 15 30 42 60 60 84 120 150 212
100 50 35 50 100 141 200 200 282 400 500 707
300 150 105 150 300 424 600 600 848 ×
1500 ×
500 250 175 250 500 707 1000 1000 1410 ×
2500 ×
1000 500 350 500 1000 1410 ×
2000 × ×
n.a. ×
×…………………………………………………not applicable
…………………………………………………………… applicable
AC type……………………………………….sine wave test current
A, F types…… ……………………………..pulsed current
B, B+ types ……………………………….smooth DC current
RCD I B,B+ AC A,F B,B+
100
300
1000
×
×
×
×
IN × 1/2
IN × 1
IN × 1
IN × 2
IN × 5
(mA)
(mA)
(mA)
(mA)
(mA)
IN (mA) EV a.c.
EV a.c.
EV d.c.
EV a.c.
EV a.c.
30 a.c. 15
30
×
60
150
6 d.c. ×
×
6
×
×
×…………………………………………………not applicable
…………………………………………………………… applicable
EV type (a.c. part). ……………………….sine wave test current
EV type (d.c. part)…………………………smooth DC current
RCD I
EV a.c. ×
EV d.c. ×
9.3.2 Contact voltage RCD-Uc
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 20.0 V 31.0V for limit contact voltage 25V
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 20.0 V 62.0V for limit contact voltage 50V
Measuring range (V)
Resolution (V)
Accuracy
0.0 19.9
0.1
(-0 % / +15 %) of reading ± 10 digits
20.0 99.9
0.1
(-0 % / +15 %) of reading
The accuracy is valid if mains voltage is stabile during the measurement and PE
terminal is free of interfering voltages.
Test current ……………………………….. max. 0.5IN Limit contact voltage ……………………. 25 V, 50 V Specified accuracy is valid for complete operating range.
9.3.3 Trip-out time
Complete measurement range corresponds to EN 61557 requirements.
Maximum measuring times set according to selected reference for RCD testing.
Measuring range* (s)
Resolution (ms)
Accuracy
0.0 m 40.0 m
0.1
1 ms
40.1 m 999.9 m
0.1
3 ms
1.00 10.00
10
10 ms
- For max. time see normative references in 4.2.4 this specification applies to max.
time >40 ms.
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Technical specifications
Test current ……………………………….. ½IN, IN, 2IN, 5IN 5IN is not available for IN=1000
mA (RCD type AC) or IN 300 mA (RCD types A, F, B, B+).
2IN is not available for IN=1000 mA (RCD types A, F) or IN 300 mA (RCD types
B, B+).
1IN is not available for IN=1000 mA (RCD types B, B+). Specified accuracy is
valid for complete operating range.
9.3.4 Trip-out current
Trip-out current
Complete measurement range corresponds to EN 61557 requirements.
Measuring range I
Resolution I
Accuracy
0.2IN 1.1IN (AC, EV a.c. types)
0.05IN
0.1IN
0.2IN 1.5IN (A, F types, IN 30 mA)
0.05IN
0.1IN
0.2IN 2.2IN (A, F types, IN <30 mA)
0.05IN
0.1IN
0.2IN 2.2IN (B, B+ types)*
0.05IN
0.1IN
0.2IN 1.0IN (EV d.c. type)*
0.05IN
0.1IN
Trip-out time Measuring range (s) 0.0 m 999.9 m 1.00 10.00
Resolution (ms) 0.1 10
Accuracy 3 ms 10 ms
Contact voltage
Measuring range (V) Resolution (V)
Accuracy
0.0 19.9
0.1
(-0 % / +15 %) of reading 10 digits
20.0 99.9
0.1
(-0 % / +15 %) of reading
The accuracy is valid if mains voltage is stabile during the measurement and PE
terminal is free of interfering voltages.
Trip-out measurement is not available for IN=1000 mA (RCD types B, B+)*. Specified accuracy is valid for complete operating range.
9.4 Fault loop impedance and prospective fault current
9.4.1 No disconnecting device or FUSE selected
Fault loop impedance
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.25 9.99k.
Measuring range ()
Resolution ()
Accuracy
0.00 9.99 10.0 99.9
0.01 0.1
(5 % of reading + 5 digits)
100 999 1.00k 9.99k
1
10
10 % of reading
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Technical specifications
Prospective fault current (calculated value)
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
0.00 9.99
0.01
10.0 99.9
0.1
100 999
1
1.00k 9.99k
10
10.0k 23.0k
100
Accuracy
Consider accuracy of fault loop resistance measurement
The accuracy is valid if mains voltage is stabile during the measurement.
Test current (at 230 V) …………………. 6.5 A (10 ms) Nominal voltage
range…………………..93 V 134 V (45 Hz 65 Hz)
185 V 266 V (45 Hz 65 Hz)
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Technical specifications
9.4.2 RCD selected
Fault loop impedance
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.46 9.99 k for I test = “Std” and 0.48
9.99 k for I test = “Low”.
Measuring range Resolution
Accuracy
Accuracy
()
()
I test = “Std”
I test = “Low”
0.00 9.99
0.01
(5 % of reading + 10 (5 % of reading + 12
10.0 99.9
0.1
digits)
digits)
100 999 1.00k 9.99k
1 10
10 % of reading
10 % of reading
Accuracy may be impaired in case of heavy noise on mains voltage.
Prospective fault current (calculated value)
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
0.00 9.99
0.01
10.0 99.9
0.1
100 999
1
1.00k 9.99k
10
10.0k 23.0k
100
Accuracy
Consider accuracy of fault loop resistance measurement
Nominal voltage range…………………..93 V 134 V (45 Hz 65 Hz) 185 V 266 V (45 Hz 65
Hz)
No trip out of RCD.
9.5 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current / Voltage drop
Line impedance
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.25 9.99k.
Measuring range ()
Resolution ()
Accuracy
0.00 9.99 10.0 99.9
0.01
0.1
(5 % of reading + 5 digits)
100 999 1.00k 9.99k
1 10
10 % of reading
Prospective short-circuit current (calculated value)
Measuring range (A)
Resolution (A)
0.00 0.99
0.01
1.0 99.9
0.1
100 999
1
1.00k 99.99k
10
100k 199k
1000
Accuracy
Consider accuracy of line resistance measurement
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Technical specifications
Test current (at 230 V) …………………. 6.5 A (10 ms) Nominal voltage
range…………………..93 V 134 V (45 Hz 65 Hz)
185 V 266 V (45 Hz 65 Hz) 321 V 266 V (45 Hz 65 Hz)
Voltage drop (calculated value) Measuring range (%) 0.0 99.9
Resolution (%) 0.1
Accuracy Consider accuracy of line
impedance measurement(s)*
ZREF measuring range………………………0.00 20.0
*See chapter 5.6.2 Voltage drop for more information about calculation of voltage drop result.
9.6 Resistance to earth
Measuring range according to EN61557-5 is 2.00 9999 .
Measuring range ()
Resolution ()
Accuracy
0.00 19.99
0.01
20.0 199.9
0.1
(5% of reading + 5 digits)
200 9999
1
Max. auxiliary earth electrode resistance RC … 100RE or 50 k (whichever is
lower) Max. probe resistance RP ………………………….. 100RE or 50 k (whichever is
lower)
Additional probe resistance error at RCmax or RPmax. (10 % of reading + 10
digits)
Additional error at 3 V voltage noise (50 Hz) ………………………. (5 % of reading + 10
digits)
Open circuit voltage ………………………………….. < 15 VAC Short circuit
current…………………………………… < 30 mA Test voltage frequency ……………………………… 125 Hz Test
voltage shape …………………………………… sinusoidal Noise voltage indication threshold
………………. 1 V (< 50 , worst case)
Automatic measurement of auxiliary electrode resistance and probe resistance.
Automatic measurement of voltage noise.
9.7 Voltage, frequency, and phase rotation
9.7.1 Phase rotation
Nominal system voltage range ……… 100 VAC 550 VAC Nominal frequency range……………… 14 Hz 500 Hz Result displayed …………………………. 1.2.3 or 3.2.1
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Technical specifications
9.7.2 Voltage
Measuring range (V) 0 550
Resolution (V) 1
Accuracy (2 % of reading + 2 digits)
Result type…………………………………. True r.m.s. (trms) Nominal frequency range……………… 0 Hz, 14 Hz 500 Hz
9.7.3 Frequency
Measuring range (Hz) 0.00 9.99 10.0 499.9
Resolution (Hz) 0.01 0.1
Accuracy (0.2 % of reading + 1 digit)
Nominal voltage range …………………. 10 V 550 V
9.7.4 Online terminal voltage monitor
Measuring range (V) 10 550
Resolution (V) 1
Accuracy (2 % of reading + 2 digits)
9.8 General data
Models MI 3125 and MI 3125 BT:
Power supply voltage…………………… 9 VDC (61.5 V battery or accu, size AA) Operation
…………………………………… typical 20 h Charger socket input voltage ………… 12 V 10 %
Charger socket input current ………… 400 mA max. Battery charging current ……………….
250 mA (internally regulated) Overvoltage category…………………… 600 V CAT III / 300
V CAT IV Plug commander
overvoltage category ……………. 300 V CAT II Protection classification ………………..
double insulation Pollution degree………………………….. 2 Protection degree ………………………..
IP 40
Display …………………………………….. 128×64 dots matrix display with backlight
Dimensions (w h d) ………………… 14 cm 8 cm 23 cm Weight …………………………………….. 1.0 kg,
without battery cells
Reference conditions Reference temperature range……….. 10 C 30 C Reference
humidity range…………….. 40 %RH 70 %RH
Operation conditions Working temperature range ………….. 0 C 40 C
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Technical specifications
Maximum relative humidity …………… 95 %RH (0 C 40 C), non-condensing
Storage conditions Temperature range ……………………… -10 C +70 C Maximum relative
humidity …………… 90 %RH (-10 C +40 C)
80 %RH (40 C 60 C)
Model MI 3125 BT:
Communication transfer speed RS 232………………………………………. 115200 baud
USB………………………………………….. 256000 baud
Memory size………………………………..1700 results
Bluetooth module: Class 2
The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference conditions (specified in the manual for each function) +1 % of measured value
- 1 digit, unless otherwise specified in the manual for particular function.
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Appendix A
A Appendix A – Fuse table
A.1 Fuse table – IPSC
Fuse type NV Rated current (A)
2 4 6 10 16 20 25 35 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 710 800 1000
1250
35m
32.5 65.6 102.8 165.8 206.9 276.8 361.3 618.1 919.2 1217.2 1567.2 2075.3
2826.3 3538.2 4555.5 6032.4 7766.8 10577.7 13619 19619.3 19712.3 25260.3
34402.1 45555.1
Disconnection time [s]
0.1
0.2
0.4
Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
22.3
18.7
15.9
46.4
38.8
31.9
70
56.5
46.4
115.3
96.5
80.7
150.8
126.1
107.4
204.2
170.8
145.5
257.5
215.4
180.2
453.2
374
308.7
640
545
464.2
821.7
663.3
545
1133.1
964.9
836.5
1429
1195.4
1018
2006
1708.3
1454.8
2485.1
2042.1
1678.1
3488.5
2970.8
2529.9
4399.6
3615.3
2918.2
6066.6
4985.1
4096.4
7929.1
6632.9
5450.5
10933.5
8825.4
7515.7
14037.4
11534.9
9310.9
17766.9
14341.3
11996.9
20059.8
16192.1
13545.1
23555.5
19356.3
16192.1
36152.6
29182.1
24411.6
5
9.1 18.7 26.7 46.4 66.3 86.7 109.3 169.5 266.9 319.1 447.9 585.4 765.1 947.9
1354.5 1590.6 2272.9 2766.1 3952.7 4985.1 6423.2 7252.1 9146.2 13070.1
Fuse type gG Rated current (A)
2 4 6 10 13 16 20 25 32 35 40
35m
32.5 65.6 102.8 165.8 193.1 206.9 276.8 361.3 539.1 618.1 694.2
Disconnection time [s]
0.1
0.2
0.4
Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
22.3
18.7
15.9
46.4
38.8
31.9
70
56.5
46.4
115.3
96.5
80.7
144.8
117.9
100
150.8
126.1
107.4
204.2
170.8
145.5
257.5
215.4
180.2
361.5
307.9
271.7
453.2
374
308.7
464.2
381.4
319.1
5
9.1 18.7 26.7 46.4 56.2 66.3 86.7 109.3 159.1 169.5 190.1
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Appendix A
50 63 80 100
Fuse type B Rated current (A) 6 10 13 15 16 20 25 32 40 50 63
919.2 1217.2 1567.2 2075.3
640 821.7 1133.1 1429
545 663.3 964.9 1195.4
464.2 545 836.5 1018
Disconnection time [s]
35m
0.1
0.2
0.4
Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
30
30
30
30
50
50
50
50
65
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
160
160
160
160
200
200
200
200
250
250
250
250
315
315
315
315
266.9 319.1 447.9 585.4
5
30 50 65 75 80 100 125 160 200 250 315
Fuse type C Rated current (A)
0.5 1
1.6 2 4 6
10 13 15 16 20 25 32 40 50 63
35m
5 10 16 20 40 60 100 130 150 160 200 250 320 400 500 630
Disconnection time [s]
0.1
0.2
0.4
Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
5
5
5
10
10
10
16
16
16
20
20
20
40
40
40
60
60
60
100
100
100
130
130
130
150
150
150
160
160
160
200
200
200
250
250
250
320
320
320
400
400
400
500
500
500
630
630
630
5
2.7 5.4 8.6 10.8 21.6 32.4 54 70.2 83 86.4 108 135 172.8 216 270 340.2
Fuse type K Rated current (A)
0.5 1
35m
7.5 15
Disconnection time [s]
0.1
0.2
0.4
Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
7.5
7.5
7.5
15
15
15
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Appendix A
1.6 2 4 6 10 13 15 16 20 25 32
Fuse type D Rated current (A) 0.5 1 1.6 2 4 6 10 13 15 16 20 25 32
24
24
24
24
30
30
30
30
60
60
60
60
90
90
90
90
150
150
150
150
195
195
195
195
225
225
225
225
240
240
240
240
300
300
300
300
375
375
375
375
480
480
480
480
35m
10 20 32 40 80 120 200 260 300 320 400 500 640
Disconnection time [s]
0.1
0.2
0.4
Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
10
10
10
20
20
20
32
32
32
40
40
40
80
80
80
120
120
120
200
200
200
260
260
260
300
300
300
320
320
320
400
400
400
500
500
500
640
640
640
5
2.7 5.4 8.6 10.8 21.6 32.4 54 70.2 81 86.4 108 135 172.8
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Appendix A
A.2 Fuse table Impedances at 230 V a.c. (AS/NZS 3017)
Type B Rated current (A)
6 10 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200
Type D Rated current (A)
6 10 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200
Disconnection time [s] 0.4
Max. loop impedance () 9.6 5.8 3.6 2.9 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
Disconnection time [s] 0.4
Max. loop impedance () 3.1 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Type C Rated current (A)
6 10 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200
Fuse Rated current (A)
6 10 16 20 25 32 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200
Disconnection time [s] 0.4
Max. loop impedance () 5.1 3.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Disconnection time [s]
0.4
5
Max. loop impedance ()
11.5
15.3
6.4
9.2
3.1
5.0
2.1
3.6
1.6
2.7
1.3
2.2
1.0
1.6
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
All impedances are scaled with factor 1.00.
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Appendix B
B Appendix B – Accessories for specific measurements
The table below presents standard and optional accessories required for specific measurement. The accessories marked as optional may also be standard ones in some sets. Please see attached list of standard accessories for your set or contact your distributor for further information.
Function
Suitable accessories (Optional with ordering code A….)
Insulation resistance
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Tip commander (A 1401)
R LOW resistance
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Tip commander (A 1401)
Test lead, 4 m (A 1154)
Continuous resistance Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
measurement
Tip commander (A 1401)
Test lead, 4 m (A 1154)
Line impedance
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Mains measuring cable
Plug commander (A 1314)
Tip commander (A 1401)
Three-phase adapter (A 1110)
Three-phase adapter with switch (A 1111)
Fault loop impedance
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Mains measuring cable
Plug commander (A 1314)
Tip commander (A 1401)
Three-phase adapter (A 1110)
Three-phase adapter with switch (A 1111)
RCD testing
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Mains measuring cable
Plug commander (A 1314)
Three-phase adapter (A 1110)
Three-phase adapter with switch (A 1111)
Earth resistance
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Earth test set, 3-wire, 20 m (S 2026)
Earth test set, 3-wire, 50 m (S 2027)
Phase sequence
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Three-phase adapter (A 1110)
Three-phase adapter with switch (A 1111)
Voltage, frequency
Test lead, 3 x 1.5 m
Mains measuring cable
Plug commander (A 1314)
Tip commander (A 1401)
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Appendix C
C Appendix C Country notes
This appendix C contains collection of minor modifications related to particular country requirements. Some of the modifications mean modified listed function characteristics related to main chapters and others are additional functions. Some minor modifications are related also to different requirements of the same market that are covered by various suppliers.
C.1 List of country modifications
The following table contains current list of applied modifications.
Country HUN
AT NO, DK, SW AUS / NZ
Related chapters 5.5, 5.6, C.2.1 Appendix A 5.4, 9.3, C.2.2 4.2, C.2.3 4.2, 4.2.5, 4.2.8, 5.5, 5.6, Appendix A
Modification type Appended
Appended Appended Appended
Note Added gR fuse type
Special G type RCD IT supply system AUS / NZ fuse table added
C.2 Modification issues
C.2.1 HUN modification gR fuse types
Modifications of the chapter 5.5
Test parameters for fault loop impedance measurement
Test
Selection of fault loop impedance sub-function [Zloop, Zs rcd]
Fuse type
Selection of fuse type [—, gR, NV, gG, B, C, K, D]
Fuse I
Rated current of selected fuse
Fuse T
Maximum breaking time of selected fuse
Lim
Minimum short circuit current for selected fuse.
See Appendix A and Appendix C for reference fuse data.
Modifications of the chapter 5.6
Test parameters for line impedance measurement
Test
Selection of line impedance [Zline] or voltage drop [U] sub-function
FUSE type Selection of fuse type [—, gR, NV, gG, B, C, K, D]
FUSE I
Rated current of selected fuse
FUSE T
Maximum breaking time of selected fuse
Lim
Minimum short circuit current for selected fuse.
See Appendix A and Appendix C for reference fuse data.
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Appendix C
C.2.1.1 Modification of Appendix A
In addition to fuse data given in Appendix A gR fuses are added.
Fuse type gR Rated current (A)
2 4 6 10 13 16 20 25 32 35 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 710
800 1000 1250
35m
31.4 62.8 94.2 157 204 251 314 393 502 550 628 785 989 1256 1570 1963 2510
3140 3930 4950 6280 7850 9890 11150 12560 15700 19630
Disconnection time [s]
0.1
0.2
0.4
Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
14
10
8
28
20
16
42
30
24
70
50
40
91
65
52
112
80
64
140
100
80
175
125
100
224
160
128
245
175
140
280
200
160
350
250
200
441
315
252
560
400
320
700
500
400
875
625
500
1120
800
640
1400
1000
800
1750
1250
1000
2210
1575
1260
2800
2000
1600
3500
2500
2000
4410
3150
2520
4970
3550
2840
5600
4000
3200
7000
5000
4000
8750
6250
5000
5
5 10 15 25 32.5 40 50 62.5 80 87.5 100 125 157.5 200 250 313 400 500 625 788
1000 1250 1575 1775 2000 2500 3130
C.2.2 AT modification – G type RCD
Modified is the following related to the mentioned in the chapter 5.4: – Added
G type RCD, – Time limits are the same as for general type RCD, – Contact
voltage is calculated the same as for general type RCD.
Modifications of the chapter 5.4
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Appendix C
Test parameters for RCD test and measurement
TEST RCD sub-function test [RCDt, RCD I, AUTO, Uc].
IN
Rated RCD residual current sensitivity IN, IN(DC), [6 mA,30/6 mA, 10 mA,
30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA, 500 mA, 1000 mA].
type
RCD type [AC, A, F, B, B+, EV*] starting polarity [ , , , , , *],
selective S , general non-delayed , delayed G characteristic.
MUL Ulim
Multiplication factor for test current [½, 1, 2, 5 IN]. Conventional touch voltage limit [25 V, 50 V].
- Model MI 3125 BT
** EV RCD
Notes: Ulim can be selected in the Uc sub-function only. Selective (time
delayed) RCDs and RCDs with (G) – time delayed characteristic demonstrate
delayed response characteristics. They contain residual current integrating
mechanism for generation of delayed trip out. However, contact voltage pre-
test in the measuring procedure also influences the RCD and it takes a period
to recover into idle state. Time delay of 30 s is inserted before performing
trip-out test to recover S type RCD after pre-tests and time delay of 5 s is
inserted for the same purpose for G type RCD. The a.c. part of EV RCDs is
tested according to EN 61008 / EN 61009 as general (non-delayed) RCDs. The
d.c. part of EV RCDs is tested with a DC test current. The Pass limit is
between 0.5 and 1.0 IN(DC).
Modification of the chapter 5.4.1
RCD type
AC
, G
AC
S
A,F
, G
A,F
S
A,F
, G
A,F
S
EV a.c. part
B, B+
B, B+
S
Contact voltage Uc proportional to 1.05IN 21.05IN
1.41.05IN 21.41.05IN
21.05IN 221.05IN
1.05IN 21.05IN 221.05IN
Rated IN any
30 mA < 30 mA
All models
any Model MI 3125 BT
Table C.1: Relationship between Uc and IN
Technical specifications remain the same.
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Appendix C
C.2.3 NO, DK, SW modification IT supply system
C.2.3.1 Modification of chapter 4.2
Different instrument options can be set in the SETTINGS menu, additional
option is added:
Selection of power supply system.
C.2.3.2 New chapter
For selection of proper supply system, the chapter 4.2.9 is added. 4.2.9.
Supply earthing system
In this menu the tested supply system can be selected.
Keys:
UP / DOWN TEST Function selector
Figure 4.9: Selection of supply system
Selects distribution supply system. Confirms selected system and exits to
settings menu. Exits back to main function menu.
C.2.3.3 New appendix D for IT supply system
C.2.4 AUS / NZ modification Fuse types according to AS/NZS 3017
Modifications of the chapter 4.2
ISC factor is replaced with Z factor.
Modifications of the chapter 4.2.5
Figure 4.1: Options in Settings menu
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C.2.4.1 Z Factor
In this menu the Z factor can be set.
Appendix C
Keys:
UP / DOWN TEST Function selectors
Figure 4.6: Selection of Z factor
Sets Z value. Confirms Z value. Exits back to main function menu.
The impedance limit values for different overcurrent protective devices depend on nominal voltage and are calculated using the Z factor. Z factor 1.00 is used for nominal voltage 230 V and Z factor 1.04 is used for nominal voltage 240 V.
Modifications of the chapter 4.2.8
The default setup is listed below:
Instrument setting Z factor RCD standards
Default value 1.00 AS/NZS 3017
Modifications of the chapter 5.5
Modified test parameters for fault loop impedance measurement
Fuse type
Selection of fuse type [—, FUSE, B, C, D]
Lim
High limit fault loop impedance value for selected fuse.
See Appendix A.2 for reference fuse data.
Figure 5.25: Examples of loop impedance measurement result
Displayed results: Z fault loop impedance Isc ……….. prospective fault current,
Lim……….high limit fault loop impedance value.
Prospective fault current IPFC is calculated from measured impedance as
follows:
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MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
I PFC
Z LPE
UN scaling _
factor
where:
Un
Nominal UL-PE voltage (see table below),
scalling_factor…… Correction factor for Isc (set to 1.00).
Un Input voltage range (L-PE) 110 V (93 V UL-PE 134 V) 230 V (185 V UL-PE 266 V)
Modifications of the chapter 5.6
Modified test parameters for line impedance measurement
Fuse type
Selection of fuse type [—, FUSE, B, C, D]
Lim
High limit line impedance value for selected fuse.
See Appendix A.2 for reference fuse data.
Appendix C
Line to neutral
Line to line
Figure 5.29: Examples of line impedance measurement result
Displayed results: Z line impedance Isc ……….. prospective short-circuit current Lim……….high limit line impedance value.
Prospective short circuit current IPFC is calculated from measured impedance as follows:
I PFC
Z L N (L)
UN scaling _
factor
where:
Un
Nominal UL-N or UL1-L2 voltage (see table below),
Scalling factor …… Correction factor for Isc (set to 1.00).
Un Input voltage range (L-N or L1-L2)
110 V
(93 V UL-N 134 V)
230 V
(185 V UL-N 266 V)
400 V
(321 V UL-L 485 V)
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Appendix D
D Appendix D – IT supply systems
In order for operator to be familiar enough with measurements in and their
typical applications in IT supply system it is advisable to read Metrel
handbook Measurements on IT power supply systems.
D.1 Standard references
EN 60364-4-41, EN 60364-6, EN 60364-7-710, BS 7671
D.2 Fundamentals
In IT systems live parts are insulated from earth or connected to earth
through sufficiently high impedance.
L1
133 V
133 V 230 V
133 V
230 V L2
230 V L3
Optional high impedance
N IMD (Optional)
Figure D.1: General IT supply system with reference designations
Three phase star connection, optional delta connection. Optional neutral line.
Single-phase connection is also possible. Various system voltages possible.
One faulty connection of any line to PE is treated as first fault and is
regular but it has to
be repaired as soon as possible.
Testing of IT supply system is slightly different to standard tests in TN / TT
system.
D.3 Measurement guides
The user has to select the IT supply system in the instrument before testing
it. The procedure for selecting the IT supply system is defined in chapter
4.2.9 Supply earthing system. Once the IT system is selected the instrument
can be used immediately. The instrument keeps selected IT system when it is
turned off. Displayed designations correspond to IT system, see figure D.1.
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Appendix D
MI 3125 / MI 3125 BT test functions and IT systems
The table below contains functions of the instrument including compatibility
notes related to the IT system.
IT system functions Voltage Voltage Phase rotation RCD functions RCD – Uc RCD – Trip out Time t RCD – Tripping Current RCD Automatic test Loop functions Fault Loop Impedance Fault Loop Prospective Short-circuit Current Line functions Line Impedance Line Prospective Short-circuit Current Continuity functions Insulation Resistance Earth resistance PE test probe
Note
Symbols modified for IT system, see figure D.2. For three phase system only,
automatic detection. Partially applicable. Not applicable.
Applicable with bypassing the test current.
Not applicable.
Impedance ZL1-L2. ISC for rated UL1-L2. Independent of selected supply system.
Independent of selected supply system. Independent of selected supply system.
Active, but does not inhibit selected test if voltage is detected.
Voltage measurements
Figure D.2: Voltage measurements Displayed results for single phase system:
U21……….Voltage between line conductors, U1pe……..Voltage between line 1 and
protective conductor, U2pe……..Voltage between line 2 and protective conductor.
Line impedance See chapter 5.6, the measurement is the same; only terminal
voltage monitor indication corresponds to IT system.
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Appendix D
RCD testing
RCD testing is performed in the same way as in TN/TT system (See chapter 5.4),
with the following exception:
– UC measurement is relevant only in case of first fault. Test circuit with
bypassing principle should correspond to that on figure D.3.
Figure D.3: RCD testing in IT system with bypassing RC
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Appendix E
E Appendix E Commanders (A 1314, A 1401)
E.1 Warnings related to safety
Measuring category of commanders: Plug commander A 1314 ………… 300 V CAT II Tip
commander A 1401 (cap off, 18 mm tip) 1000 V CAT II / 600 V CAT II / 300 V CAT
II (cap on, 4 mm tip)…1000 V CAT II / 600 V CAT III / 300 V CAT IV
Measuring category of commanders can be lower than protection category of the
instrument.
If dangerous voltage is detected on the tested PE terminal, immediately stop
all measurements, find and remove the fault!
When replacing battery cells or before opening the battery compartment cover,
disconnect the measuring accessory from the instrument and installation.
Service, repairs or adjustment of instruments and accessories is only allowed
to be carried out by a competent authorized personnel!
E.2 Battery
The commander uses two AAA size alkaline or rechargeable Ni-MH battery cells.
Nominal operating time is at least 40 h and is declared for cells with nominal
capacity of 850 mAh.
Notes: If the commander is not used for a long period of time, remove all
batteries from the battery compartment. Alkaline or rechargeable Ni-MH
batteries (size AA) can be used. Metrel recommends only using rechargeable
batteries with a capacity of 800 mAh or above. Ensure that the battery cells
are inserted correctly otherwise the commander will not operate and the
batteries could be discharged.
E.3 Description of commanders
Figure E.1: Front side tip commander (A 1401)
MI 3125 / BT EurotestCOMBO
Appendix E
Figure E.2: Front side plug commander (A 1314)
Figure E.3: Back side
Legend:
1 TEST
2 LED 3 LED 4 LEDs
5 Function selector
6 MEM 7 BL 8 Lamp key 9 Battery cells 10 Battery cover 11 Cap
TEST
Starts measurements. Acts also as the PE touching electrode.
Left status RGB LED
Right status RGB LED
Lamp LEDs (Tip commander)
Selects test function.
Store / recall / clear tests in memory of instrument. Switches On / Off backlight on instrument Switches On / Off lamp (Tip commander) Size AAA, alkaline / rechargeable NiMH Battery compartment cover Removable CAT IV cap (Tip commander)
E.4 Operation of commanders
Both LED yellow
Right LED red Right LED green Left LED blinks blue
Warning! Dangerous voltage on the commander’s PE terminal! Fail indication Pass indication Commander is monitoring the input voltage
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Appendix E
Left LED orange
Voltage between any test terminals is higher than 50 V
Both LEDs blink red
Low battery
Both LEDs red and switch off Battery voltage too low for operation of commander
PE terminal test procedure
Connect commander to the instrument. Connect commander to the item to be
tested (see figure E.4 and E.5). Touch PE test probe (the TEST key) on
commander for at least one second. If PE terminal is connected to phase
voltage both LEDs will light yellow, the
warning message on the instrument is displayed, instrument’s buzzer is
activated, and further measurements are disabled in Zloop and RCD functions.
Figure E.4: Reversed L and PE conductors (application of plug commander)
Figure E.5: Reversed L and PE conductors (application of tip commander)
Reversed phase and protection conductors! The most dangerous situation!
90
References
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