RM Italy KL506V Amplificatore Hf Wide Band User Manual

RM Italy KL506V Amplificatore Hf Wide Band

Product Information

Specifications:

• Operation Frequency: 10m Amateur Band (1.8-30MHz with LPF)
• Modulation Types: SSB, CW, AM, FM (All narrowband modes)
• Transistor: 4x RM SD1446 Transistor
• Max I/P Current: 35A
• Power Supply: 13.8VDC +/- 1V 50A
• Input Fuse (Internal): 3x12A (5x20mm Fast Blow Glass Fuse)
• Input RF Power: 1-10W max (All modes)
• Output RF Power: 230W max CW/FM
• Maximum bypass power (Amplifier off): 50W max
• Input VSWR: 1.1–1.5:1
• Output VSWR Maximum: 2.5:1
• Harmonic Output: >-50dBc 25-30MHz

Product Usage Instructions

Remote Control:
The remote head is not supplied by RM Italy, but you can create a remote front panel using the circuit diagram provided. The connector is RJ45 type with a maximum cable length of 3m. The remote front panel controls mirror the functionality of the KL506 front panel.

Remote Connector Pins Functionality:

1. Ground
2. Preamplifier ON input
3. Wattmeter signal output
4. Power output for remote command
5. Hi power input
6. Linear amplifier ON input
7. Low power input
8. SSB input

Note: Voltage should not appear on pins 5 & 7 simultaneously. When using the remote control, set the switches on the front panel as follows:

• Preamplifier OFF
• Linear Amplifier OFF
• SSB / AM – AM Mode
• Power set to Mid, (centre), position

Warranty:
The KL506 comes with a 24-month warranty against manufacturing defects starting from the date of purchase. RF transistors, external, and aesthetic damage are not covered under the warranty.

FAQ:

• Q: What should I do before using the product?
  A: Before using the product, read all the information in the manual or at least the quick start guide carefully to avoid damage or incorrect operation.

Specifications

• Operation Frequency: 10m Amateur Band, (1.8-30MHz with LPF)
• Modulation Types: SSB, CW, AM, FM, (All narrowband modes)
• Transistor: 4x RM SD1446 Transistor
• Max I/P Current: 35A
• Power Supply: 13.8VDC+/- 1V 50A
• Input Fuse (Internal): 3x12A (5x20mm Fast Blow Glass Fuse)
• Input RF Power: 1-10W max (All modes)
• Output RF Power: 230W max CW/FM
• Maximum bypass power (Amplifier off): 50W max
• Input VSWR: 1.1—1.5:1
• Output VSWR Maximum: 2.5:1
• Harmonic Output: >-50dBc 25-30MHz

WARNING: Before using this product please read carefully all of the information in this manual or at least the quick start guide!!! To avoid damage or incorrect operation this is extremely important!!!

Quick Start Guide

A more complete guide to the installation is featured later

1. Connect the RTX input connector to the transceiver with50 Ohm patch cable
2. Connect the ANT Output of the Amplifier to SWRBridge / Wattmeter (If required), and then the Antenna(50 Ohm load Impedance)
3. Connect the Amplifier DC Power Cable to a suitable 13.8VDC (± 1V) 50A Power Supply or Auto Battery. Pay attention to the correct polarity
4. Make sure that the amplifier is switched off
5. Adjust the transceiver RF output power to 7W (10Wmax) if it is capable of more than 10W output
6. Switch on the Amplifier and start operating
7. Check that the antenna VSWR is acceptable with the amplifier in use. Any large increase in VSWR indicates that the Antenna is not suitable for the power being used. The operation should be halted immediately to avoid damage to the Amplifier / Radio / ATU etc.

Front / Rear Panel Description

Front Panel

1. Output Power Level display
2. Remote Control port
3. SSB Delay switch
4. RX Preamplifier ON /OFF Switch
5. Amplifier ON / OFF switch
6. Input Power Attenuator
7. Output Power Level LED indicator
   • Green Low Power
   • Orange Medium Power
   • Red High Power
8. Amplifier ON LED
9. Preamplifier ON LED
10. TX LED

Rear Panel

1. RTX Input SO239 Connector
2. PTT Input RCA / Phono Connector (Active Low)
3. 13.8V DC Input Connector
4. Antenna Output SO239 Connector

Installation

Unpack the amplifier from its shipping carton and inspect for any signs of damage. The amplifier should be installed (either fixed or mobile installation), in a place that allows good ventilation and provides a suitable base to support it. Failure to allow for reasonable ventilation will cause the amplifier to overheat and damage may occur. A short 50-ohm patch lead should be used to connect the amplifier RTX SO239 input [ connector to the output, (Antenna Socket) of the drive Radio. The length of this cable is not critical but should be of good quality and be kept as short as practically possible. The ANT output ^ connector of the amplifier should then be connected to the antenna being used. (If an external VSWR/Power meter is to be used the amplifier should be connected to the input and then the antenna to the output, This order of connection is very important. Check also that the Antenna is suitably rated for the power output level. (Antenna VSWR should not change much from low to high power). The antenna should be tuned before connecting the power amplifier or with the amplifier switched OFF!

In SSB mode the front panel switch ] should be set to SSB, if an external PTT input is not connected. This adds a short delay to the release time of the RTX relays so that pauses in speech do not cause the RTX relay to drop out. In AM or FM mode the SSB delay switch should be set to AM.

The amplifier must be connected via the DC input power connector ] to a suitable power supply of the correct voltage output and sufficient current rating. The output should be 13.6 / 13.8V DC but the amplifier may be connected to a supply from 12V to 14V DC without damage. The current rating of the power supply must be at least 50A continuous. Be aware that the current rating must be greater still if the drive radio is also connected to the same power supply, although this is not generally advised.

The voltage output and current rating are very important for low voltage (12V) RF transistors as voltage sag, (poor load regulation) or insufficient current capability can drastically reduce the output power or cause distortion. If full output is not seen then the first thing to check is that the voltage remains above 12.5V at full load. Anything less indicates the power supply is not suitable for the amplifier at full output.

The cross-sectional area of the cables used to connect the amplifier to the PSU should not be less than 10mm² or 7 AWG. They should also be kept as short as practicably possible to avoid volt-age drop due to ohmic losses. This is less of a problem in a fixed installation where the power supply may be placed close to the amplifier.

For a mobile installation, the leads should not exceed a length of 3m and they should be connected directly to the auto battery. An additional fuse may also be connected inline to protect in case of a cable short circuit to the chassis ground from the amplifier to the battery.

The installation location must also provide a suitable ground system both for RF and the AC power supply, (if used). This is very important safety requirement for any radio transmission equipment but as power increases becomes increasingly important. A good RF ground will also help to prevent any returned RF from causing problems with the equipment. Usually erratic operation of equipment when in transmission may be attributed to RF being present or poor RF grounding. Installations where a good RF ground is not possible, like operation above the ground floor may require alternative solutions such as artificial earths or the connection of 1/4 wave counterpoises to the operating equipment. Correct RF earthing techniques are however beyond the scope of this manual.

Mobile use should ensure that the ground connections are well bonded to the vehicle chassis ground for best operation.

Operation

Before using the amplifier the user must be familiar with all of the controls and be sure that it has been connected correctly.

Important!!

• Before the amplifier is switched on, (switch _), the power output of the drive radio should be adjusted correctly if it is capable of outputting a power greater than 10W. This may be done with the amplifier connected but switched off. 10W is the maximum permissible input power to the amplifier and an input power of 1-10W is OK as it is not necessary to run the amplifier at full output if not required. Generally, 7W input should be sufficient.
• When the amplifier is switched on LED b is illuminated.
• The amplifier does not have protection against excessive input power and as such the responsibility will be with the user not to overdrive it. Maximum input should not exceed 10W. The best performance of the amplifier will be obtained if the amplifier is operated at just less than full output which should be achieved with about 7W input on the 10m band.
• If the drive radio cannot be reduced below 10W then the input attenuator should not be used to lower the input to the amplifier. The input attenuator can and should only be used to reduce the output of the amplifier if required. There are 3 levels of attenuation, with LED showing the currently selected level: Green Low Power, Orange Medium Power and Red Maximum Power.
• Damage will occur if the amplifier is operated above 10W input power.
• When the amplifier is in transmission LED d is illuminated. When it is OFF the amplifier is in receive state.
• The relative RF output level is shown on the LED display [ when the amplifier is in transmission.

Antenna Considerations:

• The amplifier is designed to work into a 50 ohms resistive load and any antenna outside of this requirement must use an antenna tuning unit between the output of the amplifier and antenna.
• It is recommended to check that the antenna to be used is sufficiently rated for at least 500W power handling before connecting this product. It is also recommended to check that the VSWR does not change considerably with increased power as this would indicate that the antenna was not suitable for high-power use.
• Cable losses particularly increase with increasing frequency. Always use a good quality 50 Ohm feeder and keep the length as short as possible. Not only will this allow more power to reach the antenna but will also increase the signal strength at the receiver.
• This amplifier should not be operated into mismatched loads, (high VSWR), An acceptable level should be less than 1.5:1. Less than 2.0:1 is also acceptable but some power reduction may be seen and the amplifier will work less efficiently and generate more heat. There is no protection for excessive VSWR so it is advised that the antenna is tuned correctly for the frequency it is to be used to avoid damage to the amplifier.

Mode: The KL506 may be used for all of the common narrow-band transmission modes such as SSB, CW, AM, FM, SSTV and data modes etc.

RX Preamplifier:
The KL506 is fitted with an RX preamplifier, that when activated can help to increase the re-ceived signal level. This can be used when the signal level is low to help improve the intelligibility of the received signal. The RX preamp can be used independently of the amplifier however when the amplifier and preamp are both activated the preamp is automatically switched out of line when the amplifier is in transmission. Switch ^ is used to switch the preamp on and off.

• LED c is illuminated when the preamp is switched on.

Warning: Transmit Time.
Hi, Duty cycle modes such as FM and Data modes etc. operate the amplifier at full power all of the time unlike modes like SSB and CW that are either intermittent or only reach peak output for very short times, these high duty cycle modes will run the amplifier much harder and generate more heat in the same amount of time. It should be noted that the amplifier although capable of being used with these modes should not be operated continuously. A transmission time of more than a few minutes should be avoided to avoid excessive transistor junction temperature. The exact time for transmission in these modes will depend on numerous factors such as, how good the ventilation around the amplifier is, if there is sufficient space for freely flowing air to circulate, etc. If the ambient temperature is high this will reduce the total time in transmission. Com-mon sense should be exercised, if the heat sink is becoming too hot then sufficient time should be allowed to let it cool down before reuse.

Input drive and power output

• The amplifier should give full output with approximately 7W input. Excessive input power should be avoided and the amplifier should always be operated responsibly.
• The KL506 features an input attenuator ` that may be used to reduce the output of the amplifier if the drive radio does not have the facility to reduce its output power.
• The input attenuator should NOT however be used to reduce the input power level of the drive radio if it is greater than 10W! Otherwise, the attenuator may be damaged from overheating. There are 3 levels of input attenuation.

Maximum output power considerations:

• All amplifiers have a maximum output and this occurs shortly after gain compression where Pin no longer produces a proportionate increase in power output. The amplifier should always be operated at a point below its saturated output. Trying to extract every last watt by overdriving the amplifier will not help your signal to be stronger, you will in fact cause higher levels of distortion which will make your signal less intelligible at the distant receiver station.
• Running the amplifier a little under max output will also allow the amplifier to run cooler and make it more reliable for many years of use.
• As an example consider the following situation.
• 1 ‘S’ point on a receiver is usually approximately calibrated at 6dB so for example the difference between S5 and S7 2 ‘S’ points is 12 dB.
• The difference between 7W and 230W is about 15dB a healthy increase to your signal strength, more than 2 ‘S’ points, with the same antenna. Now let’s say for example you run the amplifier at a moderate 200W output by slightly reducing the input power, the difference between 230W and 200W is 0.6dB which when you compare this to 6 dB per S point is very little and as the amplifier is not running at its absolute maximum will give a cleaner output with less distortion that will make a difference at the distant receiver for the better!!

PTT Input:

• The KL506 features a PTT input located on the rear panel \ this may or may not be connected. If left unconnected the amplifier will still function as it uses an RF sense, (Similar to VOX), circuit that will automatically switch the amplifier to TX when the amplifier is switched ON and RF is applied to the input connector. The PTT input is active low, which means shorting the centre pin of the RCA/Phono socket to the ground will trigger the amplifier’s RTX relay. (This is the most widely used method and the way nearly all modern transceivers are configured). The PTT input socket requires a suitable RCA / Phono type plug and should be connected via a screened cable to the PTT output of the transceiver. If the transceiver has a PTT output we recommend that it be connected to the amplifier, especially for SSB operation.

KL506 Broadband use

The KL505 is designed for operation on the 10m Amateur radio band, from 28.000MHz to 29.700MHz however the amplifier has useful gain covering all of the bands from 160m to 10m, (See the diagram ‘Gain vs Frequency’ on the previous page). The amplifier does not feature Low Pass Filtering so it is essential if the amplifier is used on other HF bands that a suitable Low Pass Filter is connected to the output to suppress the harmonic output of the band being used, to avoid unnecessary interference and comply with current regulations which should be known to the operator before use. It should be noted that the gain of the amplifier increases somewhat on the lower bands so less input power is required for the same level of output power. Input drive should be adjusted accordingly in order not to overdrive the amplifier, the input attenuator ` may also be used to adjust the drive level so long as the input to the amplifier does not exceed 10W. We recommend that the amplifier be driven with about 7W from the exciter or optimum performance on the 10m band.

Schematic Diagram KL506

Remote Control

The remote head is not supplied from RM Italy however the circuit diagram below shows the requirements of creating a remote front panel if required. The connector is an RJ45 type and cable length should be no more than 3m in length. The remote front panel controls offer the same functionality as the front panel of the KL506.

The function of the pins present on the remote connector is as follows:

1. Ground
2. Preamplifier ON input
3. Wattmeter signal output
4. Power output for the remote command
5. Hi power input
6. Linear amplifier ON input
7. Low power input
8. SSB input

At no time should voltage appear on pins 5 & 7 at the same time.
When using the remote control, the switches on the front panel should be set as follows:

• Preamplifier OFF
• Linear Amplifier OFF
• SSB / AM – AM Mode
• Power set to Mid, (centre), position.

The diagram below shows the circuit diagram of the remote control circuit and pin out of the RJ46 front.

Warranty

The KL506 is covered by a 24-month warranty against manufacturing defects, from the date of purchase. The RF transistors and external and aesthetic damage are not included in the warranty.

www.rmitaly.com
[email protected]

References

• RM Italy - Produzione Dispositivi per Ricetrasmettitori

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