SENSIRION SHT45 Digital Humidity and Temperature Sensor Instruction Manual

SHTC1 – SHT4x Transition Guide
Boarding the new flagship RH/T sensor generation

Features

• Improved accuracy, power consumption, and robustness
• Powerful internal heater for self decontamination
• Superior versatility and technology from two decades of sensor development
• Relative humidity accuracy: up to ±1.0 %RH
• Temperature accuracy: up to ±0.1 °C
• Supply voltage: 1.08 V … 5.5 V
• Average current: 0.4 µA (at meas. rate 1 Hz)
• Idle current: 80 nA
• Fully functional in condensing environment

General Description

Once introduced as a specialty digital humidity (RH) and temperature (T) sensor for high volume consumer electronics, the SHTC1 enabled outstanding sensing performance in a small package for several years. Sensirion now proudly recommends it’s all new flagship successor from the SHT4x family, which profits from about two decades of RH/T sensor development. Dedicated to best-inclass performance, low power consumption, smallest footprint, and attractive pricing, our new SHT4x sensors are the products of choice for many SHTC1 applications. In particular, the SHT4x outperforms the SHTC1 in every aspect and offers versatile add-ons, such as a powerful heater for self- decontamination, conformal coating protection, or filter membranes, previously not available for the SHTC1.

Important Changes

robustness

1 SHT4xI has a higher possible supply voltage up to 5.5V

Purpose

This document aims to provide a high level guideline to replace SHTC1 with sensors from the SHT4x family and outlines important differences to be considered in design-in processes.

Performance Comparison

2.1 Relative Humidity and Temperature

Relative humidity
RH accuracy2| Typ.| ±3| ±1.0 … ±1.8| %RH
High repeatability3| –| 0.1| 0.08| %RH
Resolution4| –| 0.01| 0.01| %RH
Hysteresis| –| ±1| ±1| %RH
Specified ranges| extended6| 0 — 100| 0 — 100| %RH
Response time’| r63%| 8| 4| s
Long-term drift8| Typ.| <0.25| <0.25| % R H /y
Condensation behavior| Droplet formation| Slight signal
drop| No signal
drop| –
Temperature
T Accuracy’| Typ.| ±0.3| ±0.1| °C
High repeatability2| –| 0.1| 0.04| °C
Resolutions| –| 0.01| 0.01| °C
Specified rang&| –| —30 — +100| -40 – +125| °C
Response times| r 63%| < 5 — 30| 2| s
Long-term drift10| Typ.| < 0.02| < 0.01, < 0.03| °C/y

Table

1. Humidity and temperature specifications of the SHTC1 and SHT4x, where bold values highlight important differences. For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC1 and SHT4x datasheets.
2. For definition of typ. accuracy, please refer to the document “Sensirion Humidity Sensor Specification Statement”.
3. The stated repeatability is 3 times the standard deviation (3σ) of multiple consecutive measurement values at constant conditions and is a measure for the noise on the physical sensor output. Different repeatability commands are listed in Table 5.
4. Resolution of A/D converter.
5. Specified range refers to the range for which the humidity or temperature sensor specification is guaranteed.
6. For details about recommended humidity and temperature operating range, please refer to the SHT4x Datasheet.
7. Time for achieving 63% of a humidity step function, valid at 25°C and 1 m/s airflow. Humidity response time in the application depends on the design-in of the sensor.
8. Typical value for operation in normal RH/T operating range. Max. value is < 0.5 %RH/y. Value may be higher in environments with vaporized solvents, out-gassing tapes, adhesives, packaging materials, etc. For more details, please refer to Handling Instructions.
9. Temperature response time depends on heat conductivity of sensor substrate and design-in of sensor in application.
10. Max. value is < 0.04°C/y. The long-term drift for SHT43 is < 0.01 C/y.

2.2 Electrical Characteristics

Parameter| Symbol| Conditions| SHTC1| SHT4x| Units
---|---|---|---|---|---
Min| Typ.| Max| Min| Typ.| Max
Supply voltage| VDD| | 1.62| 1.8| 1.98| 1.08| 3.3| 3.6| V
Power-up/down level| ”
VPOR| Static power
supply| 1.05| 1.2| 1.35| 0.6| –| 1.08| V
Supply current (heater not activated)| /DD| Idle state| –| 0.7| 2.| –| 0.08| | pA
Meas.| –| 385| 465| –| 320| –| pA
Average| –| 4.8| –| –| 0.4 (low)
2.2 (high)| | pA
Power consumption| –| Average| 8.6| –| –| –| 0.5 (low)
2.6 (high)| –| pW
Low level input voltage| VIL| –| −0.5| –| 0.3 VDD| 0| –| 0.3
VDD| V
High level input voltage| VIH| –| 07 V .DD| | –
VDD(max)
+0.5| 0.7
VDD| | VDD| V
Application circuit design| –| –| Identical, for details see SHTC1 or SHT4x datasheet| –

Table 2. Key electrical specifications of the SHTC1 and SHT4x, where bold values highlight important differences. For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC1 and SHT4x datasheets.

2.3 Timing Specifications

Parameter| Symbol| Conditions| SHTC1| SHT4x| Units
---|---|---|---|---|---
Min| Typ.| Max| Min| Typ.| Max
Power-up time| tPU| After hard
reset,
VDD ≥ VPOR| | 0.18| 0.24| | | 1| ms
Soft reset time| tsR| After soft
reset| | 0.17| 0.23| | | 1| ms
Measurement duration| tMeas| Medium
repeatability| | 11.| 14.| | 4.| 5.| ms
Heater-on duration| tHeater| | –| –| | 0.1| | 1| s

Table 3. Key timing specifications of the SHTC1 and SHT4x, where bold values highlight important differences. For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC1 and SHT4x datasheets.

Flagship SHT4x Feature: Built-In Heater

The SHT4x sensor incorporates a powerful on-chip heater, which can be used for self-decontamination, e.g. in environments with solvents present, and periodical creep compensation in prolonged application in highest humidity. It provides an over-temperature of about 60 °C and can be switched on by the command specified in Table 5, after which the heater will run for 1 second. After 1 second, a temperature and humidity measurement is started and the heater will be automatically turned off after the measurement is finished. This safety feature prevents permanent turn-on of the heater. There is no dedicated command to turn off the heater. If higher temperatures than achievable by heating for 1 second are desired, consecutive heating commands need to be sent to the sensor.

Package Design Differences

The SHT4x comes in a new open-cavity dual flat no lead (DFN) package design in order to enable significant size reduction while allowing additional features, such as conformal coating, protection cover, and filter membrane compatibility. Similar to the SHTC1, the humidity sensor opening is centered on the top side of the SHT4x package (see Figures 1,2). The bottom side of the both DFN package exposes metallic contacts, which are Ni/Pd/Au coated, while the side walls of the contacts are bare copper.

Figures 1,2.
Sensor opening| –| Top| Top|
Protection compatibility| –| none| Compatible with conformal coating and filter membranes|
Pin Layout| –| 2 x 2 pins| 2 x 2 pins|
Pin Assignment| –| | | Drawings not to scale.
VDD: Supply voltage
SCL: Serial clock
SDA: Serial data
bidirectional
VSS: Ground
Pin Size| mm| 0.35 x 0.35| 0.3 x 0.3|
Pin Pitch| mm| 1.0| 0.8|
Pin Material| –| Ni/Pd/Au coated Cu| Ni/Pd/Au coated Cu|
Housing Material| –| Epoxy housing| Epoxy housing|

Table 4. Key package differences between the SHTC1 and SHT4x. For further details, kindly refer to the SHTC1 and SHT4x datasheets.

Figure 1. Dimensional drawing of the SHTC1 (units mm).

Figure 2. Dimensional drawing of the SHT4x including package tolerances (units mm).

Communication Compatibility

Both chips feature the I 2 C communication protocol, however, while the SHTC1 has a fixed I 2 C address, the SHT4x features a default I 2 C address (0x44) and alternative addresses for high flexibility in all applications. Addressing a specific SHT4x sensor is done by sending its 7-bit I 2 C address followed by an eighth bit, denoting the communication direction: “Zero” indicates transmission to the sensor, i.e. “write”, a “one” indicates a “read” request. In addition, the SHT4x features different measurement options for different precision needs and a heater option, as detailed in Table 5 and Section 3.

Table 5. Short overview of I2C commands for the SHT4x.
For further details on the I2C communication, such as general protocol description, data types and lengths, and checksum calculation, kindly refer to the SHT4x datasheet.

Quality and Material Contents

Qualification of the SHTC1 and SHT4x is performed based on the JEDEC JESD47 qualification test method. While both devices are fully RoHS and REACH compliant, the SHT4x is also WEEE compliant.

Further Information

This transition guide aims at providing an overview of the key differences between the SHTC1 and the SHT4x, yet it might not be fully inclusive. For further reading on the SHT4x specifications, communication, operation, and application, please consult the dedicated SHTC1 and SHT4x documents provided on the Sensirion webpage www.sensirion.com. In case you are in need of specific details, or would like to request assistance in transitioning from the SHTC1 to the SHT4x or any other Sensirion product, please consult us directly at www.sensirion.com/en/aboutus/contact/.

Revision History

Important Notices
Warning, Personal Injury
Do not use this product as safety or emergency stop devices or in any other application where failure of the product could result in personal injury. Do not use this product for applications other than its intended and authorized use. Before installing, handling, using or servicing this product, please consult the data sheet and application notes. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury.
If the Buyer shall purchase or use SENSIRION products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless SENSIRION and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates and distributors against all claims, costs, damages and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if SENSIRION shall be allegedly negligent with respect to the design or the manufacture of the
product.

ESD Precautions
The inherent design of this component causes it to be sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent ESD-induced damage and/or degradation, take customary and statutory ESD precautions when handling this product.
See application note “ESD, Latchup and EMC” for more information.

Warranty
SENSIRION warrants solely to the original purchaser of this product for a period of 12 months (one year) from the date of delivery that this product shall be of the quality, material and workmanship defined in SENSIRION’s published specifications of the product. Within such period, if proven to be defective, SENSIRION shall repair and/or replace this product, in SENSIRION’s discretion, free of charge to the Buyer, provided that:

• notice in writing describing the defects shall be given to SENSIRION within fourteen (14) days after their appearance;
• such defects shall be found, to SENSIRION’s reasonable satisfaction, to have arisen from SENSIRION’s faulty design, material, or workmanship;
• the defective product shall be returned to SENSIRION’s factory at the Buyer’s expense; and
• the warranty period for any repaired or replaced product shall be limited to the unexpired portion of the original period.

This warranty does not apply to any equipment which has not been installed and used within the specifications recommended by SENSIRION for the intended and proper use of the equipment. EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SENSIRION MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT. ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED AND DECLINED.
SENSIRION is only liable for defects of this product arising under the conditions of operation provided for in the data sheet and proper use of the goods. SENSIRION explicitly disclaims all warranties, express or implied, for any period during which the goods are operated or stored not in accordance with the technical specifications.
SENSIRION does not assume any liability arising out of any application or use of any product or circuit and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. All operating parameters, including without limitation recommended parameters, must be validated for each customer’s applications by customer’s technical experts. Recommended parameters can and do vary in different applications.
SENSIRION reserves the right, without further notice, (i) to change the product specifications and/or the information in this document and (ii) to improve reliability, functions and design of this product. Copyright  © 2021, by SENSIRION. CMOSens ® is a trademark of Sensirion. All rights reserved Headquarters and Subsidiaries

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Version 1.1 – November 2023

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