Sonel MZC-320S Short Circuit Loop Impedance Meters User Manual

Sonel MZC-320S Short Circuit Loop Impedance Meters

Product Information

Specifications:

• Manufacturer: SONEL S.A.
• Model: MZC-320S, MZC-330S
• Address: Wokulskiego 11, 58-100 widnica, Poland
• Version: 1.10
• Date: 24.01.2023

General Information:
MZC-320S and MZC-330S meters are modern, easy to use, and safe measuring devices. This user manual provides instructions to avoid measuring errors and prevent possible problems during operation.

• Safety:
  The safety symbols and guidelines must be followed while using the meters to ensure safe operation.

• Graphical Display Panel (LCD):
  The meters are equipped with a graphical display panel (LCD) that provides visual information during measurements.

• Menu:
  The menu allows users to access various functions and settings of the meters.

• Expected Dispersion of Results:
  This menu option provides information about the expected dispersion of measurement results.

• Upgrading the Firmware:
  This menu option allows users to upgrade the firmware of the meters for improved performance and functionality.

• Information about the Manufacturer and the Software:
  This menu option provides details about the manufacturer and the software used in the meters.

Measurements:
The meters can perform various measurements. It is important to follow the conditions and guidelines provided in this section to obtain accurate results.

• Conditions for Performing Tests and Obtaining Correct Results:
  This section outlines the necessary conditions to perform tests correctly and obtain accurate measurement results.

• Remembering the Last Measurement Result:
  The meters have a feature to remember the last measurement result for easy reference.

• Measurement of Alternating Voltage:
  This section explains how to measure alternating voltage using the meters.

• Measurement of Fault Loop Parameters:
  This section provides instructions on how to measure fault loop parameters using the meters.

Remote Control of the Meter:
The meters can be remotely controlled using external devices or accessories. This section explains how to utilize this feature.

Saving the Measurement Results:
The meters allow users to save measurement results for future reference or analysis. The following options are available:

• Storing Measurement Results in the Memory:
  This subsection explains how to store measurement results in the memory of the meters.

• Memory Browsing:
  This subsection provides instructions on how to browse through the stored measurement results in the memory.

• Memory Erasing:
  This subsection explains how to erase the stored measurement results from the memory.

Data Transmission:
The meters support data transmission to external devices such as PCs or other compatible devices. The following options are available:

• Set of Accessories to Connect the Meter to a PC:
  This subsection provides information about the accessories required to connect the meters to a PC for data transmission.

• Data Transmission via USB:
  This subsection explains how to transmit data from the meters to a PC using a USB connection.

• Data Transmission via Bluetooth:
  This subsection provides instructions on how to transmit data from the meters to a compatible device using Bluetooth technology.

Troubleshooting:
This section provides information on common issues and troubleshooting steps. It includes warnings and information displayed by the meter.

• Exceeding the Measurement Range:
  This subsection explains the warning displayed by the meter when the measurement range is exceeded.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

• Q: How do I upgrade the firmware of the meters?
  A: To upgrade the firmware, access the menu and select the “Upgrading the firmware” option. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the upgrade process.

• Q: Can I connect the meters to a PC for data transmission?
  A: Yes, you can connect the meters to a PC using the provided accessories and transmit data via USB or Bluetooth.

• Q: How do I erase the stored measurement results from the memory?
  A: To erase the stored measurement results, access the menu and select the “Memory erasing” option. Follow the on-screen instructions to delete the desired data.

General information

Safety symbols

Measurement categories according to IEC 61010-2-030:

• CAT II – concerns measurements performed in circuits directly connected to low voltage installations,
• CAT III – concerns measurements performed in buildings installations,
• CAT IV – concerns measurements performed at the source of low-voltage installation.

Safety
MZC-320S and MZC-330S meters are designed for performing check tests of protection against electric shock in mains systems. The meters are used for making measurements and providing results to determine safety of electrical installations. Therefore, in order to provide conditions for correct oper- ation and accuracy of obtained results, the following recommendations must be observed:

• Before you proceed to operate the meter, acquaint yourself thoroughly with this manual and ob-serve the safety regulations and specifications provided by the producer.
• Any application that differs from those specified in the manual may result in a damage to the de-vice and constitute a source of danger for the user.
• MZC-320S and MZC-330S meters must be operated only by appropriately qualified personnel with relevant certificates authorizing the personnel to perform works on electric systems. Operating the meter by unauthorized personnel may result in damage to the device and constitute a source of danger for the user.
• Using this manual does not exclude the need to comply with occupational health and safety regu-lations and with other relevant fire regulations required during the performance of a particular type of work. Before starting the work with the device in special environments, e.g. potentially fire-risk/explosive environment, it is necessary to consult it with the person responsible for health and safety.
• It is unacceptable to operate:
• a damaged meter which is completely or partially out of order,
• a meter with damaged insulation,
• a meter stored for an excessive period in disadvantaqueous conditions (e.g. excessive humidity). If the meter has been transferred from a cool to a warm environment with a high level of relative humidity, do not start measurements until the meter is warmed up to the ambient temperature (approximately 30 minutes)
• One should remember that when the word Bat! appears on the display, it indicates the insufficient voltage of power supply and the need to charge the battery. Measurements performed by means of the meter whose supply voltage is too low are burdened with additional errors that are impossible to be estimated by the user. Such measurements must not be relied on in order to state cor-rectness of protection of a tested network.
• Before measurements may commence, make sure the leads are connected to the appropriate measurement sockets.
• Repairs may be performed only by an authorized service point.
• The correct operation of the instrument and accessories must be checked regularly to avoid any hazard which may result from erroneous results.
• In a situation where the product works with other instruments or accessories, the lowest meas-urement category of the connected devices is used.

WARNING Only standard and additional accessories for a given device should be used, as listed in sec. 14. Using other accessories may cause damage to measuring terminals and introduce additional measurement uncertainty.

• An attempt to install drivers in 64-bit Windows 8 and Windows 10 may result in dis-playing “Installation failed” message.
  • Cause: Windows 8 and Windows 10 by default blocks drivers without a digital signature.
  • Solution: Disable the driver signature enforcement in Windows.
• Due to continuous development of the meter’s software, the actual appearance of the display, in case of some of the functions, may slightly differ from the display pre-sented in this operating manual.

Graphical display panel (LCD)

**Menu

**

The menu is available in any position of the rotary switch except MEM. You can enter the menu by pressing the MENU key. This will give you an access to the following functions:

• adjustment of the display contrast (0…100%),
• data transmission,
• selecting the parameters to be displayed,
• setting the parameters of a loop impedance measurement ,
• language selection,
• checking the network stability and upgrading the software – advanced functions,
• obtaining basic information about the manufacturer and about the software version.

Display contrast adjustment

• Press the key MENU and ENTER.
• Using keys ****set the required contrast.
• Press ENTER to confirm.
• In order to quit this option, press the key ESC.

Display settings
In this submenu the displaying of the following parameters can be selected:

• displaying the results: all of them or ZS (IK) only,
• displaying the main result in terms of ZS or IK.

To select parameters use the keys . To select values use the keys . In order to confirm changes to the settings, select Save? and the select YES and press the key ENTER.

Loop measurement settings
In this submenu the following parameters can be set:

• network rated voltage Un (110/190 V, 115/200 V, 127/220 V, 220/380 V, 230/400 V, 240/415 V, 290/500 V i 400/690 V (only MZC-330S)),
• length of cables in the measurement of short-circuit loop parameters using a two-pole method (2p),
• measurement of touch voltage UST or touch shock voltage UT (and their displaying instead of frequency in the column of auxiliary results).

The selection is made as described in sec. 3.2.

When selecting the nominal voltage, with the ENTER key a drop-down menu will appear, in which the selection is made with the ****keys.

Language selection
Submenu Language, enables the user to select a language that the device will use to display all text.

Advanced functions

• Expected dispersion of results
  If the result of the short-circuit loop impedance measurement diverges from an anticipated value or there is no consistency of results within a series of measurements made, you may use the function Expected declension (Dispersion). This function can be used to assess errors of loop impedance measurements resulting from the voltage instability at a given measurement point (thus independent of the device parameters). The device (set and connected to the network as for the measurements of short-circuit loop impedance – 2p or 4p) performs the analysis and on its basis it computes the errors values that might additionally burden short-circuit loop impedance measurements.
  The function applies to the most recent measurement result only and does not apply to Alternating voltage measurement. After entering this option a short message describing its functionality and a recommendation to get familiarized with this instruction is displayed. After electing YES and pressing the key ENTER, a picture shown on Fig. 10 (for the 4p method) is displayed.
  At the top of the screen the values of the currently tested network voltage and frequency are displayed. Underneath the calculated estimate of the error for the measurement method to which the meter is presently set is presented. In order to start the measurement, select Measurement and press the key ENTER. The message Wait, the measurement is going on and a progress bar will be displayed. When the measurement is completed, the result will be shown (on the picture – instead of horizontal lines). By pressing the key ENTER again another measurement will be initiated. To quit this option, select Exit and then press the key ENTER. You can also use the key ESC.

Upgrading the firmware

NOTE! Charge the batteries before programming. The user must not turn off the meter nor disconnect the communications cables during the procedure.

• During the programming operation the keyboard (except for key ON/OFF) is inop-erative. In this function the meter does not switch off automatically.
• Instruments equipped with a Wi-Fi module do not support updating via USB.

Upgrade via USB

• Download the firmware from the manufacturer’s website (www.sonel.pl)).
• Connect the meter to the PC.
• On the device menu select the function Software upgrade and confirm that you have read the information displayed.
• Install and then launch the software on the PC.
• Select the port in the program, activate the option „Connection test” and then start the option „Programming”.
• Follow the instructions displayed by the software.

Upgrade via Wi-Fi

• Connect the meter to a Wi-Fi network with Internet access (sec. 7.4.1).
• On the device menu select the function Software upgrade and confirm that you have read the information displayed.
• Follow the instructions.

Information about the manufacturer and the software
By activating this submenu, the user may obtain basic information about the meter manufac-turer and the software version.

Measurements

WARNING

• During measurements, the earthed parts and parts accessible in the electrical installation being tested must not be touched.
• During a measurement, switching of the range switch is forbidden because it may damage the meter and pose a threat to the user.
• Connecting unsuitable or faulty cables can cause an electrical shock.

NOTE!
MZC-320S and MZC-330S meters are designed to operate at rated phase and inter- phase voltages of 110/190 V, 115/200 V, 127/220 V, 220/380 V, 230/400 V, 240/415 V, 290/500 V, 400/690 V (only MZC-330S).
Applying voltages higher than 550 V for MZC-320S or 750 V for MZC-330S to any of the test terminals can damage the device.

• The manufacturer guarantees correct readings only if the original leads supplied with the device are used and if the correct length (for 2p method) has been selected in the MENU. Extension leads or third party cables can be a source of additional er-rors.
• Symbol “CAT III 1000 V” shown on accessories is equivalent to the symbol “CAT IV 600 V”.

Conditions for performing tests and obtaining correct results
To start a test sequence several conditions have to be fulfilled. The device will automatically pprevent a test from commencing (except for voltage measurement) if any of the conditions listed below is not satisfied:

Displayed warnings stay on the screen for 3 seconds.

Remembering the last measurement result
The result of the latest measurement is remembered by the meter until the next measurement is started or measurement settings are changed or the measuring function is changed using the rotary switch. When you go to the voltage measurement screen with the ESC button, you can recall this result by pressing ENTER. Use the same button to recall the last result after powering the meter off and on (if the position of the function selector has not been changed).

Measurement of alternating voltage
NOTE! Applying voltage over 550 V (750 V for MZC-330S) to any of the test terminals may damage the device.

To measure alternating voltage:

• Connect the test cables to sockets: U1 and U2 (Fig. 11)
• Set the rotary switch to position U∼.

The measurement result is displayed as shown on Fig. 12:

The instrument measures alternating voltage with the frequency between 45Hz and 65Hz as True RMS without separating a possible constant component. Voltage with the frequency lower than 45Hz is measured as direct voltage. If the frequency of the run being measured is not included within the specified limits, instead of its value an appropriate message is displayed: f<45Hz or f>65Hz.

Measurement of fault loop parameters

WARNING

• You must not leave disconnected leads while some of them remains connect-ed to the tested installation.
• You must not leave the device unattended while it is connected to the tested installation.
• You must not touch appliances connected to the tested installation.

NOTE!

• If the tested installation includes RCD circuit breakers, you should bridge them for the duration of the test. You should keep in mind however that doing so you modify the tested circuit and consequently the results can marginally differ from the expected results.
• Remember to remove any modifications of the installations that were introduced and check the functioning of the RCD circuit breakers.
• Attention should be paid to the correct selection of test terminals since the precision of the measurements being performed depends upon the quality of connections made. They have to provide a good contact and allow for undisturbed flow of high current measured. For instance, it is unacceptable to clip the crocodile connectors onto oxidized or corroded points – they have to be either cleaned beforehand, or the test needle tip probe should be used for measurements.
• Measurements of fault loop impedance performed downstream of inverters are inef-fective and their results are unreliable. This is due to the instability of internal imped-ance in inverter circuits during its operation. The measurements of fault loop imped-ance should not be performed directly downstream of inverters.
• Performing a large number of consecutive measurements in short intervals can cause the resistor limiting the current flowing through the device to produce large amounts of heat which in turn can cause the device’s housing to become hot. This is quite normal. The device has a built-in overheating protection.
• During measurements with a current of an order of 300 A, the instrument, if neces-sary, activates a fan that reduces the instrument cool-down time.
• The minimum time interval between successive measurements is 5 seconds. The text „READY” displayed on the screen informs the user that the device is ready to perform the measurement.

Measurement of ntwork voltage and frequency
In the short-circuit loop parameters measurement (2p or 4p) mode, the instrument constantly monitors the network voltage and frequency in the way described in sec. 4.3. Their values are displayed at the bottom of the screen. Index attached to the voltage U symbol informs the user whether the phase voltage – ULN, or the inter-phase voltage – ULL is measured, or whether the voltage value exceeds the ranges shown in Fig. 13 – U. The same rules to determine the voltage type apply to the voltage measured while measuring the short-circuit loop impedance.

Measurement of network voltage and frequency
The rated voltage is used to compute the short-circuit voltage value. To set the voltage-rated value do the following:

• press down the key MENU,
• select Loop measurement settings
• in the item Un[V] select and store the rated voltage value (see sec. 3.3).

Displaying all measurement results or the main result only
In order to choose between displaying all measurement results or the main result only (ZS or IK) you need to:

• press the key MENU,
• select Display settings,
• in the item Results select and store the option required (see sec. 3.3).

Displaying the measurement results in terms of impedance or shortcircuit ccurrent
The main result of the measurement can be displayed as a short-circuit loop impedance or a short-circuit current. If the impedance has been selected, the first of the auxiliary results will be the current, otherwise it will be the impedance. To select the value to be displayed you need to:

• press the key MENU,
• select Display settings,
• in the Main result option select and save the value type to be displayed (see sec. 3.3).
  The device always measures impedance, and the short-circuit current displayed is calculated from the formula:

where: Un–rated voltage of the network being tested, Zs – impedance measured. The meter automatically recognizes the measurement for line voltage and takes it into account in calculations.
In a case when the installation voltage is outside of tolerance, the meter will not be able to determine the rated voltage for the short-circuit current calculation. In such event the display will show horizontal dashes instead of the short-circuit current value. Figure below shows voltage ranges for which the short-circuit current is calculated.

Further in this document the term „impedance measurement” will refer to performing the measurement and displaying the result in terms of current or impedance.

Measurement of touch voltage UST and touch shock voltage UT
Touch shock voltage UT as measured by the meter applies to the network- rated voltage for which the measurement was made. For other rated voltages the result displayed should be converted.

In order to measure touch voltage UST or touch shock voltage UT you need to:

• press the key MENU,
• select Loop parameters settings,
• in the item Measurement (4p), select UST or UT and save the selection (see sec. 3.3),
• connect test leads according to Fig. 14 or Fig. 15:

If touch voltage is not measured, the user should, in MENU item „Measurement (4p)”, select and save the „– –” option. Otherwise the displayed values will not be correct since they can induce interfering voltages in unconnected socket UST/T (UB).

The value of touch voltage UST (or touch shock voltage UT), being the value referred to the antici-pated short-circuit current calculated from the formula as presented in sec. 4.4.4, is displayed instead of frequency in the auxiliary results field (Fig. 5). The measurement of touch shock voltage UT is performed after introducing an additional resistor (inside the device) of 1 kΩ between the terminals U2 and UST/T (UB). The resistor simulates resistance of the human body, while the terminal UST/T (UB) is to be connected to the probe that simulates human feet located on the ground (Fig. 15), whose properties and load are described by relevant standards.

Selection of test cables length (for measurements using two-pole method)
Before starting a measurement, a correct length of test leads should be selected.

NOTE! Using the proper test leads and the correct length selection guaranties that the declared accuracy of measurements will be maintained.

• It is assumed that only one test lead has the length selected in the MENU. The other one is always 1.2 m in length.
• Non-compliance with this assumption will cause additional measurement errors (test leads resistance is always taken into account by the device).

In order to select the length of cables, you need to:

• press the key MENU,
• select Loop measurement parameters,
• in the item 2p lead [m], select and save an appropriate value (see sec. 3.3).

Results display
If display of all results was selected, the short-circuit impedance ZS or expected short-circuit current IK is shown as the main result. On the right hand side of the screen the measurement components are displayed:

• short-circuit current IK or ZS ,
• resistance R,
• reactance XL, as well as:
• mains voltage at the time of the measurement (ULN, ULL, ULPE or U~),
• frequency at the time of the touch (shock voltage) measurement.

An example of a display after a short-circuit loop measurement was performed is shown in Fig. 16.

If displaying of the main result only has been selected, the layout of the screen is as shown on Fig. 4.

Measurement of short-circuit loop parameters using two-pole method
This is a measurement involving a current with a value of up to 30 A (MZC- 320S) or up to 40 A (MZC-330S). To make the measurement you need to:

• connect the test leads to the sockets: I1 (2p) and I2 (Fig. 17-Fig. 20),
• set the rotary switch to the position 2p,
• press the key START.

Measurement of short-circuit loop parameters using four-pole method
WARNING Use caution when operating the device as hot air that can be expelled by the built-in fan.
This is a measurement involving the current with a value of up to 300 A (1.5Ω short-circuit resis-tor, 2Ω  measurement range). It is specifically designed for circuits with very low short-circuit loop im-pedance. To make the measurement you need to:

• connect the test leads in the following way (Fig. 21-Fig. 24):
  • current leads to sockets: I1 (4p) and I2 ,
  • voltage leads to sockets: U1 and U2 ,
• set the rotary switch to the position 4p (Imax = 300A) ,
•  press the key START.

Measurement of earthing resistances
MZC-320S and MZC-330S meters can be used for rough measurements of earthing impedance and resistance. To do this, use the installation phase cable as an auxiliary voltage source – see Fig. 25. The measurement result is the sum of resistances of the earth electrode, working grounding, source and phase cable, thus it is burdened with a positive error. However, if it does not exceed the value allowable for the grounding being tested, the user may accept that the grounding has been made correctly and that there is no need to use more accurate measurement methods.

During earth resistance measurement it is necessary to familiarize with existing scheme of earth systems. To receive correct results, earth system should be disconnected from the network (N and PE cables). To measure earthing system in TN C-S system and simultaneously to use the phase as the current source it is necessary to disconnect PE and N cable from measured earthing system (Fig. 26), otherwise the meter will measure an incorrect value (test current will flow not only through the ground-ing system).

WARNING Disconnection of neutral and protective cables (N and PE) is dangerous for per-sons performing measurement and outside persons. It is obligatory to connect protective and neutral cables to the network immediately after measurements!

If disconnection is not possible one needs to use the meter from MRU family.

Remote control of the meter

• Connect the meter to the Wi-Fi network and obtain its Internet address (sec. 7.4).
• Use an external device to connect to the same network as the meter and enter the address of the instrument in the web browser. Its web interface will be displayed. It shows the currently set posi-tion of the instrument’s knob.
• To trigger the measurement remotely, enter the measurement menu of the meter. Then touch the padlock in the application to unlock the option of measurement and then press START.

Saving the measurement results

MZC-320S and MZC-330S devices have a built-in memory for storing up to 990 results of short-circuit loop parameters. A location in the memory where a single result is stored is called a memory cell. The whole memory is divided into 10 banks, each consisting of 99 cells. Every result can be stored in a cell with a specific address and in a selected bank. In this way the user can allocate the cell numbers to individual measuring points and the bank number to particular objects, make measure-ments in any sequence and repeat them without losing the other data. The results storage is not erased when the meter is switched off. The data can be therefore re-trieved at a later time or transferred to a computer. The address of the current cell or bank number does not change either. It is recommended to erase the memory after the data has been read or before making a new se-ries of measurements that can be stored to the same cells as the previous ones.

Storing measurement results in the memory
Only the results of measurements made with the rotary switch set to the position 2p or 4p may be stored in the memory. To do this, follow the steps below:

• Press the key ENTER. The currently used bank number and the address of the currently used cell will be displayed on the screen (Fig. 27). The border around the bank number means that at least one cell in the bank is occupied. The border around the cell number means that the cell is occupied.
• Using the keys select the bank number and using the keys select the cell number or keep the current numbers (recommended if the bank has been erased before the measurements),
• press the key ENTER again.

The main result and its components as well as the values of network voltage, frequency at the time of making the measurement and the network rated voltage, will be stored in the memory. An attempt to make an entry to the occupied cell will result in a warning signal, instead of the main result, displayed on the screen: Cell occupied! Overwrite? Pressing the key ENTER will cause the new result to be saved and the previous one will be lost. In order to cancel the entry and to select an-other free cell, the user should press the key ESC.

Successful memory entry is signalled with the symbol  displayed on the screen and three short beeps are produced.
While filling the last cell in the given bank, instead of displaying the symbol , the screen will show a text: Last cell in the bank!

Memory browsing
In order to view the measurement results stored in the memory, the user should set the rotary switch to the position MEM. Choose Review from the menu. The screen will display the contents of the recently filled cell.

Using the keys the user can select the bank number he/she wishes to review, and using the keys the cell number. If the cell is not filled, horizontal lines will be displayed instead of the memory cell contents.

Memory erasing
You can erase the whole memory, individual banks or single cells. In order to delete a cell you need to:

• set the rotary switch to the MEM position,
• select Delete cell,
• using keys choose the bank number and using keys the cell number you want to delete,
• press the key ENTER, the screen will display a prompt asking if you want to erase the cell,
• after selecting the YES option, press the key ENTER, the screen will display a message: Deletion of the selected cell as well as a progress bar. When deletion is completed a message will be displayed: Cell deleted! and the meter will produce three short beeps.

In order to delete an entire bank you need to:

• set the rotary switch to the MEM position,
• select Bank deletion,
• using the keys **** select the bank number,
• press the key ENTER, the screen will display a prompt asking if you want to erase the entire bank,
• after selecting the YES option, press the key ENTER; the screen will display a message: Deletion of the whole bank and a progress bar. When deletion is completed, a message will be displayed: Bank deleted! and the meter will produce three short beeps.

In order to delete the whole memory you need to:

• set the rotary switch to the MEM position,
• select Memory deletion from the menu,
• press the key ENTER, the screen will display a prompt asking whether you want to erase the whole memory,
• after selecting YES, press the key ENTER; the screen will display a message: Deletion of the whole memory and a progress bar. When deletion is completed, a message will be displayed:
  Whole memory deleted! and the meter will produce three short beeps. In order to cancel the deletion, press the key ESC.

Data transmission

Set of accessories to connect the meter to a PC
In order to interface the meter with a computer an optional communications kit is required: a serial cable or Bluetooth module and appropriate software. If the software package has not been ordered together with the meter, it can be purchased from the manufacturer or from an authorized distributor. The software package can be used to communicate with a range of instruments manufactured by SONEL S.A. that are equipped with an USB connection. Detailed information about the software is available from the manufacturer and the distributors.

Data transmission via USB

• Connect the communications cable to USB port of the computer and to the USB socket of the meter.
• From the MENU select Data transmission and then USB transmission.
• Start the software.
• Start the software to read /save data and proceed in accordance with its instructions.

Data transmission via Bluetooth
Bluetooth transmission is available in meters with a serial number having the EC and ED prefix.

Activation and transmission

• Activate Bluetooth on your PC (if it is an external module, it must be connected to the computer before). Follow the instructions of the module.
• Turn on the meter and in MENU select the position Bluetooth transmission.
• On a PC enter Bluetooth connectivity mode, select MZC-320S or MZC-330S device and establish the connection.

Read-out and change of PIN code for Bluetooth

• In MENU select position: Data transmission and then Bluetooth – set PIN ,
• using keys move to the next digit, using keys change its value,
• press ENTER to confirm.

Standard PIN code for Bluetooth transmission is “0000”.

Data transmission using Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi transmission is available in meters with a serial number having the MS and MT prefix.

Activation of transmission

• Turn on the meter and from MENU select: Data transmission ► Wi-Fi transmission.
• Turn on Wi-Fi (ENTER).
• Select Network search. Message Network search… will be displayed
• From the list of detected networks, select the one you want to connect to. If it is password pro-tected, enter the password. Use buttons to move to the next letter and confirm it with the ENTER button. Use buttons to go to the line below, where the command to be executed is selected using ****.
• Select Connect and press ENTER.
• In the Wi-Fi transmission menu, select the Web server item. A series of messages will appear, which must be confirmed by pressing ENTER.
• Finally, the address of the meter in the network to which it is connected will be displayed.

After restarting the meter, it automatically logs into the network to which it was previ-ously connected.

Transmission to PC software

• Start the software to read /save data and proceed in accordance with its instructions.

Transmission via the network interface

• Use an external device to connect to the same network as the meter and enter the address of the instrument in the web browser. Its web interface will be displayed.
• Go to the DATA tab.
• Download the data stored in the meter’s memory (Update meter data). Each bank containing measurement data will have a blue label. This label can be expanded to display individual results.
• To save the data to a CSV file, scroll down the page and select Download the csv file.

1. Changing the language of the web interface
   The current language of the web interface is shown in the upper right corner. To change it, tap this field. Then a list of interface languages will appear, from which you can choose a different one. If the change doesn’t work, just refresh the page in your browser.

Troubleshooting

Warnings and information displayed by the meter
MZC-320S and MZC-330S devices display warnings that can be related to either its functioning or to external conditions affecting the measurement processes.

Exceeding the measurement range

U > 550V! or

U > 750V! (MZC-330S)

| ****

Continuous

| Voltage measured ex- ceeds 550 V (750 V for

MZC-330S)

| Immediately discon- nect the meter from

the network!

OFL

| ****

Two long beeps

| Short-circuit loop re- sistance exceeds 2 W

(4p)

|

OFL

| ****

Two long beeps

| Short-circuit loop re- sistance exceeds 200

Ω (2p)

|

Battery status display

Self-test error messages
If, as a result of the self-test, the instrument detects an error, it stops the normal operation and displays an error message. The following messages can appear:

• Internal error
• Damaged FLASH kernel!
• Damaged calibration data

The message that appears may be caused by a momentary interference or an external factor. You should therefore switch the device off and then on to determine if this is the case. If the problem persists, the device should be sent to a service agent.

Before you send the device for repairs
Before you send the device to a service agent, you should contact the technical support to ensure that the problem is a result of a fault and is not caused by some other factors. The repairs should be carried out only by service agents authorised by the manufacturer. In the table below you will find the procedures that should be followed in a case of a malfunction .

Power supply of the meter

Power supply voltage monitoring
The battery charge is shown by the indicator located in the upper right corner of the display as shown in figure below.

Charging battery
Charging commences after connecting the meter to the power supply, regardless of the fact if the meter is switched on or off. Full charging time for completely discharged battery take approx. nine hours.
The charging process is indicated by LED diode:

• steady red light slow blinking: charging in progress,
• steady green light: end of charging,
• flashing – red / green: charging suspended. Cause: battery pack temperature is too low or too high.

General principles for using Li-Ion rechargeable batteries

• Store the meter with built-in rechargeable battery for a long time with the battery half-charged in a dry, cool and well ventilated place and protect them from direct sunlight. The battery pack may be damaged if stored when fully discharged. The ambient temperature for prolonged storage should be maintained within the range of 5°C…25°C.
• Charge the batteries in a cool, well-ventilated place at a temperature of 10°C … 28°C. Modern fast chargers detect both too low and too high temperature of rechargeable batteries and react to the situa-tion adequately. Too low temperature should prevent starting the process of charging, which might ir-reparably damage rechargeable batteries. The increase in temperature of the battery pack may cause electrolyte leakage and even its ignition or explosion.
• Do not exceed the charging current, as it may result in ignition or “swelling” of the battery pack. “Swollen” battery pack must not be used.
• Do not charge or use the batteries in extreme temperatures. Extreme temperatures reduce the life-time of rechargeable batteries. Always observe the rated operating temperature. Do not dispose the battery pack into fire.
• Li-Ion cells are sensitive to mechanical damage. This kind of damage may cause its permanent damage and thus – ignition or explosion. Any interference in the structure of Li-ion battery pack may cause its damage. This may result in the ignition or explosion. A short-circuit of the battery poles “+” and “-” may permanently damage the battery pack or even cause its fire or explosion.
• Do not immerse Li-Ion battery in liquids and do not store in humid conditions.
• If the electrolyte contained in the Lithium-Ion battery pack, contacts eyes or skin, immediately rinse the affected place with plenty of water and consult a doctor. Protect the battery against unauthorised persons and children.
• When you notice any changes in the Lithium-Ion battery pack (e.g. changes in colour, swelling, ex-cessive temperature), stop using the battery pack. Li-Ion batteries that are mechanically damaged, overcharged or excessively discharged are not suitable for use.
• Any misuse of the battery may cause its permanent damage. This may result in the ignition. The sell-er and the manufacturer shall not be liable for any damages resulting from improper handling Li-Ion battery pack.

Cleaning and maintenance

NOTE! Use only the maintenance methods presented by the manufacturer in this manual.
Clean the meter casing and the case with a wet cloth, using generally available detergents. Do not use any solvents and cleaning media which could scratch the casing (powder, paste, etc.). The meter electronic system is maintenance free.

Storage
When storing the instrument, observe the following recommendations:

• disconnect all leads from the meter,
• thoroughly clean the meter and all accessories,
• wind long test leads onto the spools,
• during a prolonged storage recharge the batteries from time to time to prevent total discharging.

Dismantling and disposal

• Used electric and electronic equipment should be collected selectively, i.e. not placed with other types of waste.
• Used electronic equipment shall be sent to the collection point according to the Used Electric and Electronic Equipment Act.
• Before sending the instrument to the collection point, do not dismantle any parts by yourself.
• Observe local regulations on disposal of packagings and used batteries.

Technical specifications

Basic data

• Abbreviation “m.v” used in the specification of measurement uncertainty means a standard meas-ured value

Voltage Measurement (True RMS)

• Frequency range: DC, 45 Hz…65 Hz
• Input impedance of the voltmeter: ≥200 kΩ

Frequency Measurement (for voltages ≥ 50 V)

Short-Circuit Loop Parameters Measurement Using High Current (4p, Imax=300 A)

Measurement of short-circuit loop impedance ZS
Measurement range in accordance with IEC 61557…………………………………….7.2 mΩ 1999 mΩ
Display Range ZS

Short-Circuit Resistance RS and reactance XS Display Range

Short-Circuit Current Readings IK
Measurement range in accordance with IEC 61557:

• for Un = 115 V…………………………… 57,5 A ÷ 15,9 kA
• for Un = 230 V………………………………115,0 A ÷ 32,9 kA
• for Un = 400 V…………………………………200 A ÷ 55,5 kA
• for Un = 500 V…………………………………250 A ÷ 69,4 kA
• for Un = 690 V…………………………………345 A ÷ 95,8 kA (only MZC-330S)

Display Range IK

• max. 500 kA for MZC-320S or max. 690 kA for MZC-330S
• Prospective fault current calculated and displayed by the meter may slightly differ from the value calculated by the user with a calculator, basing on the displayed value of the impedance, because the meter calculates the current from unrounded value of fault loop impedance (which is used for displaying). As the correct value, consider IK current value, displayed by the meter or by firmware.

Touch Voltage Measurement UST (shock voltage UT)

• For UT – resistor simulating electrical resistance of the human body – 1kΩ

Measurement of Short-Circuit Loop Using Standard Current (2p)
Measurement of short-circuit loop impedance ZS
Measurement range in accordance with IEC 61557

Display range ZS

Short-Circuit Resistance RS and reactance XS Display Range

particular measurement
20.0 Ω…199.9 Ω| 0.1 Ω| ±(3% m.v. + 3 digits) impedance read- ing for a particular measurement

Short-Circuit Current Readings IK
Measurement ranges in accordance with IEC 61557

Test Lead| Measurement Range

IK dla Un = 230 V

| Measurement Range

IK dla Un = 400 V

---|---|---
1.2 m| 1.150 A…1849 A| 2.00 A …3,21 kA
5 m| 1.150 A…1539 A| 2.00 A …2,67 kA
10 m| 1.150 A…1262 A| 2.00 A …2,19 kA
20 m| 1.150 A…924 A| 2.00 A …1607 A

• Prospective fault current calculated and displayed by the meter may slightly differ from the value calculated by the user with a calculator, basing on the displayed value of the impedance, because the meter calculates the current from unrounded value of fault loop impedance (which is used for displaying). As the correct value, consider IK current value, displayed by the meter or by firmware.
• Display ranges**
  Display Range| Resolution| Basic uncertainty**
  ---|---|---
  1.150 A    1.999 A| 0.001 A|

Calculated from the short-circuit error

2.00 A…19.99 A| 0.01 A
20.0 A    199.9 A| 0.1 A
200 A…1999 A| 1 A
2.00 kA   19.99 kA| 0.01 kA
20.0 kA…40.0 kA| 0.1 kA

Working Conditions

• Rated voltage of tested circuits Un:
  • Phase voltage – MZC-320S ……………………….. 110 V, 115 V, 127 V, 220 V, 230 V, 240 V, 290 V
  • Phase voltage – MZC-330S ……………… 110 V, 115 V, 127 V, 220 V, 230 V, 240 V, 290 V, 400 V
  • Phase-to-phase voltage – MZC-320S ………….. 190 V, 200 V, 220 V, 380 V, 400 V, 415 V, 500 V
  • Phase-to-phase voltage – MZC-330S … 190 V, 200 V, 220 V, 380 V, 400 V, 415 V, 500 V, 690 V
• Voltage range for loop testing
  • MZC-320S ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 95 V…550 V
  • MZC-330S ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 95 V…750 V
• Rated frequency of tested circuits………………..……………………..… 50 Hz and 60 Hz (45 Hz…65 Hz)
• Maximum test current (2p)
  • for 230 V …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 A (10 ms)
  • for 400 V …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21 A (10 ms)
  • for 500 V …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27 A (10 ms)
  • for 690 V …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 37 A (10 ms)
• Maximum test current (4p)
  • for 230 V …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 130 A (20 ms)
  • for 400 V …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 220 A (20 ms)
  • for 500 V …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 280 A (20 ms)
  • for 690 V (only MZC-330S) ………………………………………………………………………….. 280 A (20 ms)

Other technical data°

• Insulation class acc. to EN 61010-1 and EN 61557 ……………………………………………………. double
• Metrological category acc. to EN 61010-1………………………………………………………………. IV 600 V
• Housing protection class as per EN 60529 ……………. IP67 with closed case, IP20 with open case
• Meter power supply ……………………………………… built-in Li-Ion rechargeable battery 7.2 V 8.8 Ah
• Dimensions ………………………………………………………………………………………. 390 x 308 x 172 mm
• Weight ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ca. 6.5 kg
• Storage temperature …………………………………………………………………………………….. -20 ° C…+60 ° C
• Operating temperature …………………………………………………………………………………. -10 ° C…+40 ° C
• Humidity ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….20%…90%
• Rated temperature ………………………………………………………………………………………… +23 ° C ± 2 ° C
• Reference humidity ……………………………………………………………………………………………40%…60%
• Altitude (above sea level) …………………………………………………………………………………….. <2000 m
• Time before automatic shutdown …………………………………………………………………………….. 10 min.
• Number of short-circuit loop measurements ………………………… min. 4000 (2 measurements/min.)
• Display …………………………………………………………………………………. graphical LCD 192 x 64 dots
• Quality standard ……………………… development, design and manufacturing to ISO 9001 compliant
• The instrument meets the requirement of the ………………………………………….. IEC 61557 standard
• The product meets EMC requirements (immunity for industrial environment) according to the fol-lowing standards ………………………………………………………………….. EN 61326-1 and EN 61326-2-2

EN 55022 Compliance statement
MZC-320S and MZC-330S are class A products. In a domestic environment these products may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures (e.g. increasing the distance between affected products).
SONEL S.A. hereby declares that the radio device type MZC-320S/330S complies with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the EU Declaration of Conformity is availa-ble at the following website address: https://sonel.pl/en/download /declaration-of-conformity/

Additional data
Data on additional uncertainties are useful mainly when the meter is used in non-standard condi-tions and for metrological laboratories for the purpose of calibration.

Additional uncertainties according to IEC 61557-3 (Z)

Temperature 0°C…35°C

| ****

E3

| 1.2 m lead – 0 Ω 5 m lead – 0.011 Ω 10 m lead – 0.019 Ω 20 m lead – 0.035 Ω

WS-01 lead, WS-05 – 0.015 Ω

Phase angle 0°..30° at the bot- tom of test range| E6.2| 0.6%
Frequency 99%..101%| E7| 0%
Network voltage 85%..110%| E8| 0%
Harmonic| E9| 0%
DC component| E10| 0%

Accessories

The current list of accessories can be found on the manufacturer’s website.

Standard accessories
The device is supplied in a kit that contains:

• MZC-320S or MZC-330S meter
• Set of measuring conductors:
  • Test lead 1.2 m, black, 1 kV (banana plugs) – WAPRZ1X2BLBB
  • Test lead 1.2 m, yellow, 1 kV (banana plugs) – WAPRZ1X2YEBB
  • Pin probe, black 1 kV (banana socket) – WASONBLOGB1
  • Pin probe, yellow 1 kV (banana socket) – WASONYEOGB1
  • Double-wire test lead 3 m (10 A/25 A) U1 / I1 – WAPRZ003DZBBU1I1
  • Double-wire test lead 3 m (10 A/25 A) U2 / I2 – WAPRZ003DZBBU2I2
  • Crocodile clip, black, 1 kV, 32 A (4 pcs.) – WAKROBL30K03
  • Kelvin clamp, 1 kV, 25 A (2 pcs.) – WAKROKELK06
  • High-current pin probe 1 kV (banana sockets) (2 pcs.) – WASONSPGB1
• Power supply adaptor for charging batteries Z19 – WAZASZ19
• Mains cable (IEC C7 plug, 230 V) – WAPRZLAD230
• Carrying case L14 for the accessories – WAFUTL14
• USB cable – WAPRZUSB
• User manual
• Factory calibration certificate

In order to measure touch voltage use the 20 m cable included among the accessories.

Optional accessories
Additional accessories that are not a part of the standard kit can be purchased from the manufac-turer or from suppliers:

• Yellow test leads with pin plugs for measurements of loop impedance by means of the bipolar method (2 pcs):
  • Length: 5 m – WAPRZ005YEBB
  • Length: 10 m – WAPRZ010YEBB
  • Length: 20 m – WAPRZ020YEBB
• 6-m two-wire cable with pin plugs – WAPRZ006DZBBU1I1
• 6-m two-wire cable with pin plugs – WAPRZ006DZBBU2I2
• L4 carrying case – WAFUTL4
• Calibration certificate with accreditation

Laboratory services

SONEL Testing and Calibration Laboratory has been accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation (PCA) – certificate no. AP 173. Laboratory offers calibration for the following instruments that are used for measuring electrical and non-electrical parameters.

• METERS FOR MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
  • voltage meters,
  • current meters (including clamp meters),
  • resistance meters,
  • insulation resistance meters,
  • earth resistance and resistivity meters,
  • RCD meters,
  • short-circuit loop impedance meters,
  • power quality analyzers,
  • portable appliance testers (PAT),
  • power meters,
  • multimeters,
  • multifunction meters covering the functions of the above-mentioned instruments,
• ELECTRICAL STANDARDS
  • calibrators,
  • resistance standards,
• METERS FOR MEASUREMENTS OF NON-ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
  • pyrometers,
  • thermal imagers,
  • luxmeters.

The Calibration Certificate is a document that presents a relation between the calibration standard of known accuracy and meter indications with associated measurement uncertainties. The calibration standards are normally traceable to the national standard held by the National Metrological Institute.
According to ILAC-G24 „Guidelines for determination of calibration intervals of measuring instru-ments”, SONEL S.A. recommends periodical metrological inspection of the instruments it manufac-tures no less frequently than once every 12 months.
For new instruments provided with the Calibration Certificate or Validation Certificate at the factory, re-calibration should be performed within 12 months from the date of purchase, however, no later than 24 months from the date of purchase.

ATTENTION! The person performing the measurements should be absolutely sure about the effi-ciency of the device being used. Measurements made with an inefficient meter can contribute to an incorrect assessment of the effectiveness of health protection and even human life.

Manufacturer
The manufacturer of the device provides all warranty and after-warranty repairs:
SONEL S.A. Wokulskiego 11 58-100 Świdnica
Poland
tel. +48 74 858 38 60
fax +48 74 858 38 09
E-mail: export@sonel.pl
Web page: www.sonel.pl
Only the manufacturer is authorized to carry out service repairs

SONEL S.A.
Wokulskiego 11
58-100 Swidnica
Poland
+48 74 858 38 60
+48 74 858 38 00
fax +48 74 858 38 09
e-mail: export@sonel.pl
www.sonel.pl

References

• Sonel S.A.
• Sonel S.A.
• Standard (metrology) - Wikipedia
• Sonel S.A.
• Sonel S.A.

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