morel PS104D Ultimo PowerSlim Installation Guide

June 15, 2024
Morel

morel PS104D Ultimo PowerSlim

Specifications

  • Model: Ultimo
  • Series: Titanium
  • Enclosure Type: Sealed / Ported (Bass reflex)
  • Recommended Enclosure Volumes:
    • Sealed Enclosures:
    • PS104D: Volume Net 14L (0.5 cuft), Internal Dimensions W 343 mm (13.5), H 343 mm (13.5), D 127 mm (5)
    • PS124D: Volume Net 22.6L (0.6 cuft), Internal Dimensions W 420 mm (16.5), H 420 mm (16.5), D 178 mm (7)
    • Ported Enclosures:
    • PS104D: Volume Net 22.7L (0.8 cuft), Internal Dimensions W 368 mm (14.5), H 368 mm (14.5), D 127 mm (5)
    • PS124D: Volume Net 39.6L (1.4 cuft), Internal Dimensions W 680mm (26.75), H 680mm (26.75), D 178 mm (7)

Product Usage Instructions

Choosing the Correct Enclosure

Enclosure selection depends on the environment, desired performance, power input, size of the vehicle, and preferred bass experience. The Ultimo Titanium series subwoofers are designed to work optimally in both sealed and ported enclosures, but each type will produce a slightly different sound result.

Sealed Enclosures

Sealed enclosures do not have any openings or vents. They provide accurate and tight bass reproduction with a smaller enclosure size.

Ported (Bass Reflex) Enclosures

Ported enclosures have a tube or duct leading to an opening in the enclosure structure. When tuned properly, ported enclosures enable greater bass extension from a smaller enclosure, better power handling, efficiency, control, and faster bass reproduction.

Connecting the Ultimo Subwoofer

The Ultimo subwoofer can be connected in different configurations:

  • Voice coil wired in parallel (1-3 woofers): 2 Load, 1 Load, 0.7 Load
  • Voice coil wired in series (1-3 woofers): 8 Load, 4 Load, 2.7 Load
  • Voice coil wired single (1-3 woofers): 2 Load, 1 Load, 0.7 Load

Tuning Recommendation

  1. Set your gain level control to ensure stable amplifier operation without distortion or saturation to prevent subwoofer damage.
  2. Adjust the cut-off frequency according to the enclosure design and subwoofer specifications to ensure optimal performance.
  3. Electronic acoustic corrective filters (e.g., equalizer) are not required if the subwoofer enclosure is designed properly.
  4. After listening to the subwoofer, you may choose to invert the phase. It is recommended to listen in both configurations to determine your preferred mode.
  5. Before adjusting your sound system further, try moving the subwoofer enclosure to different locations in the car trunk. Placing the enclosure in different locations may provide the desired solution.

FAQ

Q: Can I use the Ultimo subwoofer in both sealed and ported enclosures?

A: Yes, the Ultimo subwoofer is designed to work optimally in both sealed and ported enclosures.

Q: How do I connect multiple Ultimo subwoofers?

A: You can wire the voice coils of multiple subwoofers in parallel or series, depending on your desired impedance load.

Q: Do I need an equalizer for the subwoofer?

A: If the subwoofer enclosure is designed properly, you do not need an electronic acoustic corrective filter like an equalizer.

Dear Customer,

  • Thank you for selecting Morel’s Ultimo to satisfy your demanding car audio standards.
  • The award winning Ultimo series was engineered with a combination of tight, controlled musicality and life-like deep bass reproduction, Consistent with Morel’s philosophy, this handcrafted subwoofer will satisfy those who like to “crank it up”.
  • The Ultimo represents an extraordinary combination of audiophile bass quality, high power handling and ease of installation.

Choosing the correct enclosure

  • Enclosure selection depends both on the environment and on the desired performance. The power input and size of the vehicle play an important role in correctly installing the subwoofer, as does the preferred bass experience.
  • The Ultimo Titanium series subwoofers are designed to work optimally in both ported and sealed enclosures however, each of these enclosure types will produce a slightly different sounding result.
  • As a rule of thumb, the bigger the enclosure, the lower the bass frequency response will be but it will have less control and definition. On the contrary, as the enclosure volume gets smaller, the bass frequency response is higher, but the bass reproduction is faster and tighter. For those of you who are looking to get optimal SQ results, we highly suggest using sealed enclosures; for those who are seeking high SPL, we suggest using ported enclosures. The table below specifies the required volume range needed for the Ultimo Titanium series to produce best results in both sealed and ported enclosures.

Sealed enclosures

These completely sealed enclosures are not affected by air pressure changes inside the enclosure due to cone movement. Acoustic suspension and cone movement linearity are improved, resulting in lower distortion and higher power levels. The drawbacks of the sealed enclosures are lower efficiency due to powerful obsorption inside the enclosure, and reduced transient response at lower frequencies. In conclusion, sealed enclosures provide powerful bass resproduction and excellent dynamics with extremely low distortion.

Ported (Bass reflex) enclosures

Ported enclosures have a circular or rectangular tube or duct leading to an opening in the enclosure structure. If tuned properly, a ported enclosure enables greater bass extension from a smaller enclosure, as well as better power handling, efficiency, control and faster bass reproduction.

Morel’s recommended enclosure volumes for sealed enclosures

morel-PS104D-Ultimo-PowerSlim-FIG-1

Morel’s recommended enclosure volumes for ported enclosures

morel-PS104D-Ultimo-PowerSlim-FIG-2

Connecting the Ultimo subwoofer

Voice coil wired in parallel (1-3 woofers)

morel-PS104D-Ultimo-PowerSlim-FIG-3

Voice coil wired in series (1-3 woofers)

morel-PS104D-Ultimo-PowerSlim-FIG-4

Voice coil wired single (1-3 woofers)

morel-PS104D-Ultimo-PowerSlim-FIG-5

Tuning recommendation

Once the proper enclosure has been constructed, please follow these tips to optimize the performance of your new Ultimo subwoofer. It is always suggested to consult your Authorized Morel Dealer for more specific guidance, if necessary.

  1. Set your gain level control to ensure stable amplifier operation without distortion or saturation to prevent subwoofer damage.
  2. Adjust the cut-off frequency according to the enclosure design and subwoofer specifications to ensure optimal performance.
  3. Electronic acoustic corrective filters (e.g. equalizer) are not required, as long as the subwoofer enclosure is designed properly.
  4. After listening to the subwoofer you may choose to invert the phase. Doing so will affect the acoustic performance of the subwoofer. It is recommended to listen in both configurations in order to determine your preferred mode.
  5. Before adjusting your sound system further, it is suggested to move the subwoofer enclosure to different locations in the car trunk. Placing the enclosure in different locations may provide the solution you seek.

Specifications

PS104D WIRED IN PARALLEL WIRED SINGLE WIRED IN SERIES
Overall Dimensions 10” 10” 10”
Power Handling Wrms 600 600 600
Max. Trans. Pwr Handling Wrms 1800 1800 1800
Sensitivity (2.83 V/1M) dB 82 82 79
Frequency response Hz 20-400 20-400 20-400
Resonance Freq. Fs Hz 29.1 30.5 29.6
Voice Coil Diameter mm (inch) 51(2) 51(2) 51(2)
Voice Coil Height mm (inch) 30 (1.2) 30 (1.2) 30 (1.2)
Voice Coil Type/Former Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium
Voice Coil Wire HexatechTM Aluminium HexatechTM Aluminium HexatechTM

Aluminium
DC Resistance (ohm)| 1.6| 6| 3
Voice Coil Induct. @1 kHz (mH)| 0.5| 1.9| 0.5
Magnet System| Double Magnet EVC| Double Magnet EVC| Double Magnet EVC
HE-Magnetic Gap Height mm (inch)| 8 (0.3)| 8 (0.3)| 8 (0.3)
BL Product/BXL| 8.1| 16.1| 8
Max. Linear Ex./Xmax mm (inch)| ±8mm (0.31)| ±8mm (0.31)| ±8mm (0.31)
Electrical Q Factor QES| 0.9| 0.9| 1.8
QTS| 0.7| 0.8| 1.2
QMS| 3.6| 4.2| 4
Moving Mass MMS – gr/os| 203 (7.2)| 207.1 (7.3)| 204.6 (7.2)
Equiv. Can Air Load VAS – L (cu.ft3)| 25(0.9)| 22 (0.8)| 24 (0.8)
Effective Piston Area SD sq.cm (sq.inch)| 346.4 (53.7)| 346.4 (53.7)| 346.4 (53.7)
Cone Type| Flat Honeycomb| Flat Honeycomb| Flat Honeycomb
Cone Material| 4 Layers Carbon| 4 Layers Carbon| 4 Layers Carbon
Unit Diameter mm(inch)| 262.6 (10.3)|  | 262.6 (10.3)
Mounting Depth mm (inch)| 79.6 (3.1)|  | 79.6 (3.1)
Mounting Cutout| 231.5 (9.1)|  | 231.5 (9.1)
Net Weight gr| 4720| 4720| 4720
PS124D| WIRED IN PARALLEL| WIRED SINGLE| WIRED IN SERIES
---|---|---|---
Overall Dimensions| 12”| 12”| 12”
Power Handling Wrms| 700| 700| 500 x 2
Max. Trans. Pwr Handling Wrms| 2100| 2100| 1000 x 2
Sensitivity (2.83 V/1M) dB| 83| 80| 83
Frequency response Hz| 20-500| 20-500| 20-500
Resonance Freq. Fs Hz| 24| 24| 24
Voice Coil Diameter mm (inch)| 51(2)| 51(2)| 51(2)
Voice Coil Height mm (inch)| 30 (1.2)| 30 (1.2)| 30 (1.2)
Voice Coil Type/Former| Aluminium| Aluminium| Aluminium
Voice Coil Wire| HexatechTM Aluminium| HexatechTM Aluminium| HexatechTM Aluminium
DC Resistance (ohm)| 1.6| 3.1| 6.3
Voice Coil Induct. @1 kHz (mH)| 0.6| 0.6| 2.5
Magnet System| Double Magnet EVC| Double Magnet EVC| Double Magnet EVC
HE-Magnetic Gap Height mm (inch)| 8 (0.3)| 8 (0.3)| 8 (0.3)
BL Product/BXL| 9.1| 9| 18.3
Max. Linear Ex./Xmax mm (inch)| ±8mm (0.31)| ±8mm (0.31)| ±8mm (0.31)
Electrical Q Factor QES| 0.7| 1.5| 0.7
QTS| 0.6| 1| 0.6
QMS| 3.6| 3.7| 3.7
Moving Mass MMS – gr/os| 252.1 (8.9)| 254.7 (9)| 252.1 (8.9)
Equiv. Can Air Load VAS – L (cu.ft3)| 49.4 (1.7)| 47.8 (1.7)| 48 (1.7)
Effective Piston Area SD sq.cm (sq.inch)| 452.4 (70.1)| 452.4 (70.1)| 452.4 (70.1)
Cone Type| Flat Honeycomb| Flat Honeycomb| Flat Honeycomb
Cone Material| 4 Layers Carbon| 4 Layers Carbon| 4 Layers Carbon
Unit Diameter mm(inch)| 305 (12)| 305 (12)| 305 (12)
Mounting Depth mm (inch)| 86 (3.4)| 86 (3.4)| 86 (3.4)
Mounting Cutout| 268.6 (10.6)| 268.6 (10.6)| 268.6 (10.6)
Net Weight gr| 5500| 5500| 5500

*All specifications are measured using 14.4VDC
Morel is constantly developing new technology and processes to improve its products. Morel reserves the right to modify specifications or change product design without notice.

Wishing you many years of sound enjoyment!

Morel America, Chandler, AZ, USA Toll free number:1-877-667-3511

Fax: 1-718-721-1560
E-mail: [email protected]

www.morelhifi.com

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