Milesight TS101 Insertion Temperature Sensor User Guide

Milesight TS101 Insertion Temperature Sensor User Guide

Product Information

The Milesight TS101 is an all-in-one insertion temperature sensor with an integrated transmitter. It is equipped with an advanced measuring unit that provides a wide temperature measuring range. With IP67 and IK10 ratings, the TS101 sensor is suitable for monitoring the inner temperature of Tobacco or grain stacks. It can also be applied in other warehousing scenarios which require inner temperature detection with high efficiency. The device is equipped with a highly accurate and stable DS18B20 temperature sensor chip with high resolution.

Features

• Integrated transmitter
• Advanced measuring unit for wide temperature range
• IP67 and IK10 ratings for durability
• Highly accurate and stable DS18B20 temperature sensor chip with
  high resolution

Safety Precautions

Milesight will not shoulder responsibility for any loss or damage resulting from not following the instructions of this operating guide. The probe has a sharp point. Please be careful and keep the edges and points away from human body. The device must not  be disassembled or remodeled in any way. To ensure the security of your device, please change the device password during the initial configuration. The default password is 123456. Do not place the device close to objects with naked flames. Do not place the device where the temperature is below/above the operating range. Make sure electronic components do not drop out of the enclosure while opening. When installing the battery, please install it accurately, and do not install the inverse or wrong model. The device must never be subjected to shocks or impacts.

• The probe has a sharp point. Please be careful and keep the edges and points away from human body.
• The device must not be disassembled or remodeled in any way.
• To ensure the security of your device, please change the device password during the initial configuration. The default password is 123456.
• Do not place the device close to objects with naked flames.
• Do not place the device where the temperature is below/above the operating range.
• Make sure electronic components do not drop out of the enclosure while opening.
• When installing the battery, please install it accurately, and do not install the inverse or wrong model.
• The device must never be subjected to shocks or impacts.

Declaration of Conformity

TS101 conforms with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the CE, FCC, and RoHS. All information in this guide is protected by copyright law. Whereby, no organization or individual shall copy or reproduce the whole or part of this user guide by any means without written authorization from Xiamen Milesight IoT Co., Ltd.

Copyright © 2011-2023 Milesight. All rights reserved.
All information in this guide is protected by copyright law. Whereby, no organization or individual shall copy or reproduce the whole or part of this user guide by any means without written authorization from Xiamen Milesight IoT Co., Ltd.

Product Usage Instructions

Installation
Before installation, ensure that all safety precautions are followed as outlined in the user guide. The device must not be disassembled or remodeled in any way. To install the device, follow the steps below:

1. Ensure that the device is placed where the temperature is within the operating range.
2. Open the enclosure carefully, ensuring that electronic components do not drop out.
3. Install the battery accurately, ensuring that it is not installed inversely or with the wrong model.
4. Close the enclosure.

Device Payload
The device payload includes the temperature readings measured by the highly accurate DS18B20 temperature sensor chip. These readings can be accessed through the device’s integrated transmitter.

Revision History

Product Introduction

Overview
Milesight TS101 is an all-in-one insertion temperature sensor with an integrated transmitter. It is equipped with an advanced measuring unit that provides a wide temperature measuring range.
With IP67 and IK10 ratings, the exquisite TS101 sensor is suitable for monitoring the inner temperature of Tobacco or grain stacks. It can also be applied in other warehousing scenarios which require inner temperature detection with high efficiency.
TS101 is compatible with Milesight LoRaWAN® gateway and mainstream LoRaWAN® network servers. With this low power consumption technology, TS101 can work for up to 10 years with a 4,000mAh battery. Combining with Milesight LoRaWAN® gateway and Milesight IoT solution, users can manage all data remotely and visually.

Features

• Equipped with highly accurate and stable DS18B20 temperature sensor chip with high resolution
• Adopt food-grade stainless-steel probe and shell material for efficient and safe detection
• Store up to 1200 sets of data locally and support data retrievability and retransmission
• IP67 and IK10 rated and phosphine corrosion-resistant for harsh environment
• Built-in 4000mAh replaceable battery and works for up to 10 years without replacement
• Integrated and compact design for wireless deployment
• Built-in NFC for easy configuration
• Compliant with standard LoRaWAN® gateway and network servers
• Quick and easy management with Milesight IoT Cloud solution

Hardware Introduction

Packing List

If any of the above items is missing or damaged, please contact your sales representative.

Hardware Overview

Dimensions (mm)

Reset Button & LED Patterns
TS101 sensor equips with a reset button and a LED indicator inside the device, please remove the cover for emergency reset or reboot. Usually, users can use NFC to complete all steps.

Power On

| Press and hold the button for more     than

3 seconds.

|

Off → On

Power Off

| Press and hold the button for more than 3 seconds.|

On → Off

Reset to Factory

Default

| Press and hold the button for more than

10 seconds.

|

Blinks quickly

Check

On/Off Status

|

Quickly press the reset button.

| : Device is On.
Light Off: Device is Off.

Operation Guide

NFC Configuration
TS101 can be configured via NFC.

1. Download and install “Milesight ToolBox” App from Google Play or App Store.
2. Enable NFC on the smartphone and open “Milesight ToolBox” App.
3. Attach the smartphone with the NFC area to the device to read the basic information.
4. Basic information and settings of devices will be shown on ToolBox if it’s recognized successfully. You can read and write the device by tapping the button on the App. Password validation is required when configuring devices via an unused phone to ensure security. The default password is 123456.

Note:

1. Ensure the location of the smartphone NFC area and it’s recommended to take off the phone case.
2. If the smartphone fails to read/write configurations via NFC, move it away and try again later.
3. TS101 can also be configured by a dedicated NFC reader provided by Milesight IoT.

LoRaWAN Settings
LoRaWAN settings is used for configuring the transmission parameters in LoRaWAN® network. Basic LoRaWAN Settings:
Go to Device > Setting > LoRaWAN Settings of ToolBox App to configure join type, App EUI, App Key and other information. You can also keep all settings by default.

PARAMETERS

Device EUI

| DIMENSIONS

The device’s unique ID can also be found on the label.

---|---
App EUI| The default App EUI is 24E124C0002A0001.
Application Port| The port used for sending and receiving data, the default port is 85.
Join Type| OTAA and ABP modes are available.
Application Key| Appkey for OTAA mode, default is 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823.
Device Address| DevAddr for ABP mode, default is the 5th to 12th digits of SN.
Network Session

Key

|

Nwkskey for ABP mode, default is 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823.

Application Session Key|

Appskey for ABP mode, default is 5572404C696E6B4C6F52613230313823.

LoRaWAN Version| V1.0.2 and V1.0.3 are available.
Work Mode| It’s fixed as Class A.
RX2 Data Rate| RX2 data rate to receive downlinks.
RX2 Frequency| RX2 frequency to receive downlinks. Unit: Hz
Spread Factor| If ADR is disabled, the device will send data via this spread factor.

Confirmed Mode

| If the device does not receive an ACK packet from the network server, it will

resend data once.

Rejoin Mode

| Reporting interval ≤ 30 mins: the device will send a specific number of LinkCheckReq MAC packets to the network server every 30 mins to validate connectivity; if there is no response, the device will rejoin the network.

Reporting interval > 30 mins: the device will send a specific number of LinkCheckReq MAC packets to the network server every reporting interval to validate connectivity; if there is no response, the device will rejoin the

network.

Set the number of packets sent|

When rejoin mode is enabled, set the number of LinkCheckReq packets sent.

ADR Mode

| Allow the network server to adjust datarate of the device. This only works

with Standard Channel Mode.

Tx Power| Transmit power of the device.

Note:

1. Please contact sales for the device EUI list if there are many units.
2. Please contact sales if you need random App keys before purchase.
3. Select OTAA mode if you use Milesight IoT Cloud to manage devices.
4. Only OTAA mode supports rejoin mode.

LoRaWAN Frequency Settings:
Go to Setting > LoRaWAN Settings of ToolBox App to select supported frequency and select channels to send uplinks. Make sure the channels match the LoRaWAN® gateway.

If frequency is one of CN470/AU915/US915, you can enter the index of the channel that you want to enable in the input box, making them separated by commas.
Examples:

• 1, 40: Enabling Channel 1 and Channel 40
• 1-40: Enabling Channel 1 to Channel 40
• 1-40, 60: Enabling Channel 1 to Channel 40 and Channel 60
• All: Enabling all channels
• Null: Indicates that all channels are disabled

 Time Synchronization

ToolBox App Sync
Go to Device > Status of ToolBox App to click Sync to sync the time.

Network Server Sync:
Go to Device > Setting > LoRaWAN Settings of ToolBox App to change device LoRaWAN® Version as 1.0.3, the network server will use MAC command to assign the time to device every time when it joins the network.

Note :

1. This function is only applicable to network server using LoRaWAN® 1.0.3 or 1.1 version.
2. Network server will sync the time which timezone is UTC+0 by default. It’s suggested to sync the timezone via ToolBox App to change the timezone.

Basic Settings
Go to Device > Setting > General Settings to change the reporting interval, etc.

Reporting Interval

| Reporting interval of transmitting data to the network server. Range:

1~1080min; Default: 60min

Temperature Unit

| Change the temperature unit displayed on the ToolBox.

Note:

1)   The temperature unit in the reporting package is fixed as °C.

2)   Please modify the threshold settings if the unit is changed.

Data Storage

| Disable or enable reporting data storage locally. (see section 3.5.3 to export data)
---|---
Data Retransmission|

Disable or enable data retransmission. (see section 3.5.4)

Change Password

| Change the password for ToolBox app or software to read/write this

device.

Advanced Settings

Calibration Settings
ToolBox supports temperature calibration. Go to Device > Setting > Calibration Settings to type the calibration value and save, the device will add the calibration to raw value.

Threshold Settings
Go to Device > Setting > Threshold Settings to enable the threshold settings and input the threshold. TS101 sensor will upload the current data once instantly when the temperature threshold is triggered. Note that when you change the temperature unit, please re-configure the threshold.

Temperature Threshold

| When the temperature is over or below the threshold value, the

device will report an alarm packet.

Temperature Mutation Value

| When the temperature mutation value is over the threshold value, the device will report an alarm packet.

Temperature  Mutation  Value  =  |Current  temperature  –  Last

temperature |.

Collecting Interval

| Collecting interval for detecting the temperature. Default: 10min;

Range: 1~1080min

Data Storage
TS101 sensor supports storing more than 1,200 data records locally and export data via ToolBox App. The device will record the data according to reporting interval even not joining to network.

1. Go to Device > Setting > General Settings of ToolBox App to enable data storage feature.
2. Go to Device > Maintenance of ToolBox App, click Export, then select the data time period and click Confirm to export data. The maximum export data period on ToolBox App is 14 days.
3. Click Data Cleaning to clear all stored data inside the device.

Data Retransmission
TS101 sensor supports data retransmission to ensure the network server can get all data even if network is down for some times. There are two ways to get the lost data:

• Network server sends downlink commands to enquire the historical data for specifying time range, refer to section 5.4.
• When network is down if no response from LinkCheckReq MAC packets for a period of time, the device will record the network disconnected time and re-transmit the lost data after device re-connects the network.

Here are the steps for retransmission:

1. Ensure the device time is correct, please refer 3.3 to sync the time.

2. Go to Device > Setting > General Settings to enable data storage and data retransmission feature.

3. Go to Device > Setting > LoRaWAN Settings to enable rejoin mode and set the number of packet sent. Take below as example, the device will send LinkCheckReq MAC packets to the network server at least every 30 minutes to check if the network is disconnected. If there is no response for 4 times (430 minutes = 120 minutes = 2 hours), device network status will change to de-activated and the device will record a data lost time point (disconnected time minus 2 hours).
   Note : If the reporting interval is less than 30 minutes, the time = packets sent 30 minutes; if the reporting interval is more than 30 minutes, the time = packages sent * reporting interval.

4. After the network connected back, the device will send the lost data from the point in time when the data was lost according to the reporting interval.
   Note :

   • If the device is reboot or re-powered when data retransmission is not completed, the device will re-send all retransmission data again after device is reconnected to the network.
   • If the network is disconnected again during data retransmission, it will only send the latest disconnection data.
   • The retransmission data format is started with “20ce”, please refer to section 5.4.
   • Data retransmission will increase the uplinks and shorten the battery life.

Maintenance

Upgrade

1. Download firmware from Milesight website to your smartphone.

2. Open Toolbox App, go to Device > Maintenance and click Browse to import firmware and upgrade the device.
   Note :

   • Operation on ToolBox is not supported during a firmware upgrade.
   • Only the Android version of ToolBox supports the upgrade feature.

Backup
TS101 supports configure backup for easy and quick device configuration in bulk. Backup is allowed only for devices with the same model and LoRaWAN® frequency band.

1.  Go to Template page on the App and save the current settings as a template. You can also edit the template file.
2. Select one template file saved in the smartphone and click Write, then attach the smartphone to another device to write the configuration.

Note : Slide the template item left to edit or delete the template. Click the template to edit the configurations.

Reset to Factory Default
Please select one of the following methods to reset the device:

• Via Hardware : Hold on the power button (internal) for more than 10s.
• Via ToolBox App: Go to Device > Maintenance to click Reset, then attach the smartphone with NFC area to the device to complete the reset.

Installation

Insert the probe into the measured object directly.
Note : If the density of the measured object is too high to insert the probe directly (such as haystack), please use rubber hammer to strike the anti-strike area of TS101 until the probe is completely inserted into the measured object.

Device Payload

All data are based on the following format (HEX), the Data field should follow little-endian:

For decoder examples please find files on https://github.com/Milesight- IoT/SensorDecoders.

Basic Information
TS101 reports basic information about the sensor every time it joins the network.

ff

| 01(Protocol Version)| 01=>V1
09 (Hardware Version)| 01 40 => V1.4
0a (Software Version)| 01 14 => V1.14
0b (Power On)| Device is on
0f (Device Type)| 00: Class A, 01: Class B, 02: Class C
16 (Device SN)| 16 digits

Example:

ff0bff ff0101 ff166732d07453450005 ff090100 ff0a0101 ff0f00

Channel| Type| Value| Channel| Type| Value
ff| 0b

(Power On)

| ff

(Reserved)

| ff| 01

(Protocol Version)

| 01 (V1)
Channel| Type| Value| Channel| Type| Value
ff| 16

(Device SN)

| 6732d07453

450005

| ff| 09

(Hardware version)

| 0100

(V1.0)

Channel| Type| Value| Channel| Type| Value

ff

| 0a (Software

version)

| 0101 (V1.1)|

ff

| 0f (Device Type)| 00

(Class A)

Sensor Data
TS101 reports sensor data according to reporting interval (60 min by default).

83

|

67

| Threshold Alarm, 3 Bytes,

Temperature(2B) + 01

93

|

d7

| Mutation Threshold Alarm, 5 Bytes,

Temperature(2B) + Mutation Value(2B) + 02

Example:

1. Periodic Packet
   017564 0367f900

   Channel| Type| Value| Channel| Type| Value

01

| 75

(Battery)

|

64 => 100%

|

03

| 67

(Temperature)

| f9 00 => 00 f9

=>249*0.1

=24.9°C

2. Temperature Threshold Alarm Packet
   83675201 01

   Channel| Type| Value
   83| 67

(Temperature)

| 52 01 => 01 52 => 338*0.1 = 33.8°C

01 => Temperature Alarm

3. Temperature Mutation Alarm Packet
   93d74e01 c602 02

   Channel| Type| Value

93

|

d7 (Temperature

Mutation Threshold)

| Temperature: 4e 01 => 01 4e => 334*0.1

= 33.4°C

Mutation Value: c6 02 => 02 c6 => 710*0.1=7.1°C

02 => Mutation Alarm

Downlink Commands
TS101 supports downlink commands to configure the device. The application port is 85 by default.

ff

| 10 (Reboot)| ff (Reserved)
03 (Set Reporting Interval)| 2 Bytes, unit: s
02 (Set Collecting Interval)| 2 Bytes, unit: s

06 (Set Threshold Alarm)

| 9 Bytes, CTRL(1B)+Min(2B)+Max(2B)+00000000(4B)

CTRL:

Bit2~Bit0: 000=disable 001=below

010=above

| | 011=within
---|---|---
100=below or above
Bit5~Bit3: ID
001=Temperature Threshold
010=Temperature Mutation Threshold
Bit6:
0=disable the Alarm Threshold
1=enable the Alarm Threshold
Bit7: Reserved
68 (Data Storage)| 00: disable, 01: enable
69 (Data Retransmission)| 00: disable, 01: enable
| 3 Bytes
6a (Data Retransmission| Byte 1: 00
Interval)| Byte 2-3: interval time, unit:s
| range: 30~1200s (600s by default)

Example :

1. Set reporting interval as 20 minutes.
   ff03b004

   Channel| Type| Value
   ff| 03 (Set Reporting Interval)| b0 04 => 04 b0 = 1200s = 20 minutes

2. Reboot the device.
   ff10ff

   Channel| Type| Value
   ff| 10 (Reboot)| ff (Reserved)

3. Enable temperature threshold and configure the alarm when the temperature exceeds 30°C.
   ff06 ca 0000 2c01 00000000

   Channel| Type| Value

ff

|

06 (Set Threshold Alarm)

| CTRL: ca =11 001 010

010 = above

001 = Temperature Threshold 1 = enable the Threshold Alarm

Max: 2c 01 => 01 2c => 300*0.1 = 30°C

4. Disable mutation threshold and configure the alarm when the mutation value exceeds 5°C.
   ff06 10 0000 3200 00000000

   Channel| Type| Value

ff

|

06(Set Threshold Alarm)

| CTRL: 10 = 00 010 000

010 = Temperature Mutation Threshold 0 = disable the Threshold Alarm

Max: 32 00 => 00 32 => 50*0.1 = 5°C

Historical Data Enquiry
TS101 supports sending downlink commands to enquire historical data for specified time point or time range. Before that, ensure the device time is correct and data storage feature was enabled to store the data.
Command format:

fd

|

6c (Enquire data in time range)

| Start time (4 bytes) + End time (4 bytes),

Unix timestamp

fd| 6d (Stop query data report)| ff

ff

|

6a (Report Interval)

| 3 Bytes,

Byte 1: 01

Byte 2: interval time, unit: s, range: 30~1200s (60s by default)

Reply format:

fc

|

6b/6c

| 00: data enquiry success

01: time point or time range invalid 02: no data in this time or time range

20| ce (Historical Data)| Data time stamp (4 Bytes) + Data Contents (Mutable)

Note:

1. The device only uploads no more than 300 data records per range enquiry.
2. When enquiring the data in time point, it will upload the data which is the closest to the search point within the reporting interval range. For example, if the device’s reporting interval is 10 minutes and users send command to search for 17:00’s data, if the device find there is data stored in 17:00, it will upload these data. If not, it will search for data between 16:50 to 17:10 and upload the data which is the closest to 17:00.

Example:

1. Enquire historical data between 2023/3/29 15:05:00 to 2023-3-29 15:30:00.
   fd6c 1ce32364 f8e82364

   Channel| Type| Value

fd

|

6c (Enquire data in time range)

| Start time: 1ce32364=> 6423e31c = 1680073500s =2023/3/29 15:05:00

End time: f8e82364 => 6423e8f8 =

1680075000s =2023-3-29 15:30:00

Reply:****

fc6c00

Channel| Type| Value
fc| 6c (Enquire data in time range)| 00: data enquiry success
20ce 23e42364 0401

Channel| Type| Time Stamp| Value

20

| ce (Historical Data)| 23e42364 => 6423e423 =>

1680073763s

= 2023-3-29 15:09:23

| Temperature:

04 01=>01 04 =26°C

For assistance, please contact
Milesight technical support:
Email: iot.support@milesight.com Support Portal: support.milesight-iot.com Tel: 86-592-5085280
Fax: 86-592-5023065
Address: Building C09, Software Park III,If you require assistance with the device, please contact Milesight technical support at iot.support@milesight.com or visit their support portal at
support.milesight-iot.com. You can also call them at 86-592-5085280 or fax at 86-592-5023065.
Their address is Building C09, Software Park III, Xiamen 361024, China.

References

• Support : IoT Support
• GitHub - Milesight-IoT/SensorDecoders

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