GROWATT MID 20-30KTL3-X Commercial and Industrial PV Inverter User Manual

June 11, 2024
Growatt

MID 20-30KTL3-X Commercial and Industrial PV Inverter

Product Information

Product Name:

Growatt New Energy Inverter

Manufacturer:

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd

Model Number:

MID TL3-X series

Description:

The Growatt New Energy Inverter is a device used to convert
direct current (DC) electricity generated by solar panels into
alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to power
homes and businesses. The inverter features active power control
with smart meter, CT or ripple control signal receiver, and
inverter demand response modes (DRMS) for efficient energy
management. It also has an optional AFCI feature for added
safety.

Product Usage Instructions

Applicable Personnel:

The inverter must be installed by professional electricians who
are certified by relevant departments.

Installation:

Before installation, please read the manual in detail to ensure
proper installation of the inverter. The installer can install the
inverter correctly and quickly and can carry out troubleshooting
and communication system construction.

Basic Installation Requirements:

  • The installation location should be indoors and dry, with good
    ventilation.

  • The inverter should be installed on a wall using the provided
    wall mount.

  • The installation location should be away from direct sunlight,
    heat sources, and water sources.

  • The installation location should be easily accessible for
    maintenance and cleaning.

Inverter Wiring:

  • Ensure that the AC side wiring and DC side wiring are connected
    correctly.

  • Connect the signal cable to the inverter according to the
    manual.

  • Ground the inverter to ensure safety.

Active Power Control:

The inverter features active power control with smart meter, CT
or ripple control signal receiver. Follow the manual to connect the
relevant devices for efficient energy management.

Inverter Demand Response Modes (DRMS):

The inverter features inverter demand response modes (DRMS) for
efficient energy management. Follow the manual to enable and use
this feature.

AFCI (Optional):

The inverter has an optional AFCI feature for added safety.
Follow the manual to enable and use this feature.

OLED Display and Touch Buttons:

The inverter has an OLED display and touch buttons for easy
operation. Follow the manual to learn about the display and button
functions and how to use them.

Communication and Monitoring:

The inverter can be connected to a monitoring system for remote
monitoring and communication. Follow the manual to learn how to
connect and use the monitoring system.

Maintenance and Cleaning:

Regular maintenance and cleaning of the inverter is necessary to
ensure optimal performance. Follow the manual for instructions on
checking heat dissipation, cleaning the inverter, and checking the
DC disconnect.

Start the Inverter and Shut Down the Inverter:

Follow the manual for instructions on starting and shutting down
the inverter.

Troubleshooting:

If there are any problems during the installation or operation
of the inverter, refer to the troubleshooting section of the manual
for solutions.

Manufacturer Warranty:

The manufacturer offers a warranty for the inverter. Refer to
the manual for details on the warranty and how to make a claim.

Download Manual

Growatt New Energy

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd 4-13/F,Building A,Sino-German(Europe) Industrial Park, Hangcheng Ave,Bao’an District, Shenzhen, China T +86 755 2747 1942 E service@ginverter.com W www.ginverter.com
GR-UM-249-A-01

Installation & Operation Manual

1 Notes on this manual 2 Safety 3 Product overview 4 Unpacking inspection 5 Installation 6 Inverter wiring

Index
1.1 Validity 1.2 Applicable personnel 1.3 Symbols in this document
2.1 Product description and features 2.2 Qualification of skilled person 2.3 Safety instruction
3.1 Appearance overview 3.2 Dimensions 3.3 Storage environment
5.1 Basic installation requirements 5.2 Mounting wall mount 5.3 Installing the inverter
6.1 Security 6.2 AC side wiring 6.3 DC side wiring 6.4 Connect the signal cable 6.5 Grounding the inverter 6.6 Active power control with smart meter,CT or ripple control signal receiver 6.7 Inverter demand response modes (DRMS) 6.8 AFCI(Optional)

7 Debugging

8 Working mode
9 OLED display and touch buttons
10 Communication and monitoring

8.1 Normal mode 8.2 Failure mode 8.3 Shutdown mode
9.1 Boot display 9.2 OLED display wake up 9.3 Function setting
10.1 RS485 10.2 USB-A

11 Maintenance and Cleaning
12 Start the inverter and shut down the inverter

11.1 Checking heat dissipation 11.2 Cleaning the inverter 11.3 Checking the DC disonnect
12.1 Start the inverter 12.2 Shut down the inverter

13 Troubleshooting 14 Manufacturer warranty

13.1 Error message 13.2 Syetem error

15 Decommissioning 16 EU declaration of conformity

15.1 Dismantling the inverter 15.2 Packing the inverter 15.3 Storing the inverter 15.4 Disposing of the inverter

17 Specification 18 EU declaration of conformity

17.1 Specification 17.2 Torque 17.3 Annex

19 Contect us

1 Notes on this manual
1.1 Validity
This manual will provide detailed product information and installation instructions for users of model TL3-X series photovoltaic inverter of Shenzhen Growatt new energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Growatt new energy). Please read this manual carefully before using this product. Growatt new energy will not inform users of any changes to this manual. MID 17KTL3-X1 MID 17KTL3-X1-AU MID 20KTL3-X1 MID 20KTL3-X1-AU MID 22KTL3-X1 MID 22KTL3-X1-AU MID 25KTL3-X1 MID 25KTL3-X1-AU MID 30KTL3-X MID 30KTL3-X-AU MID 33KTL3-X MID 33KTL3-X-AU MID 36KTL3-X MID 36KTL3-X-AU MID 40KTL3-X MID 40KTL3-X-AU MID 10KTL3-X1-XL MID 12KTL3-X1-XL MID 15KTL3-X1-XL MID 17KTL3-X1-XL MID 20KTL3-X1-XL

1.2 Applicable personnel
The inverter must be installed by professional electricians who are certified by relevant departments. By reading this manual in detail, the installer can install the MID TL3-X series inverter correctly and quickly, and can carry out troubleshooting and communication system construction. If there are any problems during the installation process, the installer can log on to www.growatt.com to leave a message on the website or call our 24-hour service phone:+86 755 2747 1942.

1.3 Symbols in this document
1.3.1 Symbols in this document
Warnings indicate hazards to equipment or personnel. It draws your attention to a certain procedure or practice. If the procedure or practice is not properly implemented or followed, it may cause damage or destruction of part or all of the Growatt device and/or other equipment connected to the Growatt device, or cause personal injury.

Symbol

Description

DANGER

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. WARNING

CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE

NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.

Information

Information that you must read and know to ensure optimal operation of the system.

1.3.2 Markings on this product Symbol Danger: Electricity!
Danger:Flame!

Explanation

Danger:Hot surface! Operation after 5 minutes Point of connection for grounding protection

Direct Current (DC) Alternating Current (AC)

Read the manual
CE mark. The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable CE guidelines.

The inverter must not be disposed of with the household waste.

1.3.3 Glossary AC Abbreviation for “Alternating Current” DC Abbreviation for “Direct Current” Energy Energy is measured in Wh (watt hours), kWh (kilowatt hours) or MWh (megawatt hours). The energy is the power calculated over time. For example, your inverter operates at a constant power of 4600 W for half an hour and then at a constant power of 2300 W for another half an hour, it has fed 3450Wh of energy into the power distribution grid within that hour. Power Power is measured in W (watts), kW (kilowatts) or MW (megawatts). Power is an instantaneous value. It displays the power your inverter is currently feeding into the power distribution grid. Power rate Power rate is the radio of current power feeding into the power distribution grid and the maximum power of the inverter that can feed into the power distribution grid. Power factor Power factor is the ratio of active power or watts to apparent power or volt amps. They are identical only when current and voltage are in phase then the power factor is 1.0. The power in an ac circuit is very seldom equal to the direct product of the volts and amperes. In order to find the power of a single phase ac circuit the product of volts and amperes must be multiplied by the power factor. PV Abbreviation for photovoltaic. Wireless communication The external wireless communication technology is a radio technology that allows the inverter and other communication products to communicate with each other.The wireless communication device is not standard. Require to order extral if you need it.
3

Safety 2
2.1 Product description and features
2.1.1 Product description
Growatt series photovoltaic inverters are used to convert the direct current generated by photovoltaic panels into alternating current, and send it to the grid in a three-phase manner. MID 17-33KTL3-X(1)(AU) series inverter can be connected to six strings(MID 10-20KTL3-XL and MID 36-40KTL3-X(AU) can be connected to eight strings), has 3/4 maximum power tracking point trackers, so suitable for connection 3/4 Set of arrays of different panels.

A

B

Position A B C D E F

C

D

E

F

Fig 2.1

Description

Solar panel

DC circuit breaker

Inverter

AC circuit breaker

Electric energy meter

Utility grid

As shown in Fig 2.1 above,a complete photovoltaic grid-connected system includes photovoltaic modules,photovoltaic inverters,public grids and other components.In the photovoltaic module system,the photovoltaic inverter is a key component. Note:If the selected photovoltaic module requires positive or negative grounding, please contact Growatt for technical support before installation.

2.1.2 Product features
The characteristics of the inverter are as follows: Ø 3/4 independent maximum power point tracking Ø Built-in DC switch Ø Compatible with RS485/Wifi/GPRS/4G communication Ø 200V-1000V input voltag range Ø The maximum efficiency is as high as 98.8% Ø OLED+LED/WIFI+APP display Ø Integrated with touch button Ø Protection grade IP66 Ø The weight is only 31kg Ø Simple installation

4

2.2 Qualification of skilled person
This grid-tied inverter system operates only when properly connected to the AC distribution network. Before connecting the MID TL3-X to the power distribution grid, contact the local power distribution grid company. This connection must be made only by qualified technical personnel to connect, and only after receiving appropriate approvals, as required by the local authority having jurisdiction.

2.3 Safety instructions
1.Please read this manual carefully before installation.If you fail to install according to the instructions in this manual,or ignore the warnings in the manual and the equipment is damaged,our company reserves the right not to guarantee the quality; 2.All operations and wiring should be finished by the professional electrical or mechanical engineers; 3.During installation,except for the wiring terminals,please do not move other parts inside the chassis; 4.All electrical installations must comply with local electrical safety standards; 5.If the machine needs maintenance,please contact the local designated system installation and maintenance personnel; 6.The use of this machine for grid-connected power generation requires permission from the local power supply department; 7.When installing photovoltaic modules during the day,use opaque materials to cover the photovoltaic modules,otherwise the voltage at the module terminals will be high in the sun,which may cause personal danger.
2.3.1 Assembly Warnings

WARNING

Ø Before installation, pleae check the unit to ensure that there is no transportation or handling damage, which may affect the insulation integrity or safety clearances; otherwise, it may cause safety hazards.
Ø Follow the instructions in this manual to assemble the inverter. Note that select the suitable mounting location and comply with the specified requirements of cooling.
Ø Unauthorized removal of necessary protections, improper use, incorrect installation and operation may lead to serious safety and shock hazards and/or equipment damage.
Ø In order to minimize the possibility of shock hazards due to dangerous voltages, cover the entire solar array with dark colored materials before connecting the array to any equipment.

CAUTION

Ø Grounding the PV modulesthe MID TL3-X is a transformerless inverter. which means there is no galvanic separation. Do not grounding the DC side of the MID TL3-X inverter. Only grounding the mounting frame of the photovoltaic module. Otherwise there will be an error message “PV ISO Low”.
Ø Comply with the local requirements for grounding the PV modules and the PV generator. GROWATT recommends connecting the generator frame and other electrically conductive surfaces in a manner which ensures continuous conduction with ground in order to have optimal protection of the system and personnel.

5

2.3.2 Electrical Connection Warnings

DANGER

Ø The components in the inverter are live. Touching live components can result in serious injury or death.
Y Do not open the inverter except the wire box by qualified persons. Y Electrical installation, repairs and conversions may only be
carried out by electrically qualified persons. Y Forbid live line work.
Ø Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter
Y There is residual voltage in the inverter after the device shutdown. The inverter need to take 20 minutes to discharge for safety.
Ø Persons with limited physical or mental abilities may only work with the Growatt inverter following proper instruction and under constant supervision. Must keep the Growatt inverter away from children.

WARNING

Ø Make all electrical connections (e.g. conductor termination, fuses, PE connection, etc.) in accordance with prevailing regulations. When using the inverter to provide the power, adhere to all prevailing safety regulations to minimize risk of accidents.
Ø Systems with inverters typically require additional control (e.g., switches, disconnects) or protective devices (e.g., fusing circuit breakers) depending upon the prevailing safety rules.

6

2.3.3 Operation Warnings

WARNING

Ø Ensure all connectors are sealed and secure during operation. Ø Although designed to meet all safety requirements, some parts
and surfaces of inverter are still hot during operation. To reduce the risk of injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back of the PV-inverter or nearby surfaces while inverter is operating. Ø Incorrect sizing of the PV panels may result in voltages being present which could destroy the inverter. The inverter display will read the error message “PV Voltage High!”

CAUTION

Ø All operations regarding transport, installation and start-up, including maintenance must be operated by qualified, trained personnel and in compliance with all prevailing codes and regulations.
Ø When the inverter is disconnected from the grid, please be careful because some components can retain enough charge to create a shock hazard. In order to minimize the occurrence of this situation,observe all corresponding safety symbols and marks in this manual.
Ø Under special circumstances, the inverter may be subject to electromagnetic interference from surrounding equipment. At this time, the user is obliged to take correct measures to reduce the interference from surrounding equipment to the inverter.
Ø Do not stay close to the inverter less than 20cm at any time.

7

Product overview 3
3.1 Appearance overview

Fig 3.1

The appearance instructions are as follows:

No.

Name

No.

A

DC switch

F

B

PV terminal

G

C

USB port

H

D

RS485 port

I

E

AC terminal

J

Name PE terminal
Fan OLED indicator
LCD screen Touch button

Caution:MID17-40KTL3-X(1)-AU without DC switch.

The label description on the inverter:

LOGO

Description

Description

Tap logo

Touch button: We can switch the LED display and set parameters by touching.

Inverter status identification

Indicate the current running status of the inverter Red: fault Green: normal operation Flashing red light: warning Flashing green: update program

8

3.2 Dimensions

H

D

W

Size and weight: Model

Fig 3.2

Height (H)

Width (W)

MID 17-33KTL3X(1)(AU)

580mm

430mm

MID 10-20KTL3-XL/ MID 36-40KTL3-X(AU)

580mm

430mm

Depth (D) 230mm 230mm

Weight 30kg 31kg

3.3 Storage Environment
If you want to store the inverter in a warehouse, you must choose a suitable location for the inverter. Ø The equipment must be stored in its original packaging.
Ø The storage temperature should always be between -25 and +60, and the storage relative humidity should be less than 90%.
Ø If you need to store a batch of inverters, the maximum number of layers of the original carton is 4.

9

Unpacking inspection 4

Before opening the inverter package,please check whether the outer package is damaged.After unpacking,please check whether the appearance of the inverter is damaged or lack of accessories.If there is damage or missing parts,please contact the dealer.

A

B

C

D

E F G H I J K LM NO

Fig 4.1

No.

Description

Qty.

A

Inverter

1

B

Wall mount

1

C

Quick Installation Manual

1

D

AC waterproof cover(just for Vietnam models)

1

E

Datalogger

1

F

COM port signal connector

1

G

Expansion screw

4

H

Plastic expansion tube

4

I

PV terminal shell

6/6(8/8)

J

PV terminal core

6/6(8/8)

K

Security screw

1

L

COM port removal tool

1

M

PV terminal removal tool

1

N

14-6 O terminal

6

O

Fixed AC side water proof cover M4*10 screw

4

Note: PV+/ PV-terminal and PV+/ PV-metal terminal have 6/6PCS for MID 17-33KTL3X(1)(AU); PV+/ PV-terminal and PV+/ PV-metal terminal have 8/8PCS for MID 10-20KTL3-XL and MID 36-40KTL3-X(AU).

10

5 Installation 5.1 Basic installation requirements
Ø The wall on which the inverter is mounted must be sturdy and can withstand the weight of the inverter for a long time (refer to the specifications in Chapter 12 for the weight of the inverter); Ø The installation location must match the size of the inverter; Ø Do not install the inverter on a building constructed of flammable or heat-resistant materials; Ø Install the inverter in an eye-view orientation to facilitate inspection of the OLED display and maintenance work; Ø The machine’s degree of protection is IP66 and can be installed indoors and outdoors; Ø It is not recommended to expose the inverter directly to strong sunlight to prevent overheating and cause power derating; Ø The humidity of the installation environment should be between 0 and 90%; Ø The ambient temperature around the inverter should be between -25 ° C ~ 60 ° C; Ø The inverter can be mounted on a plane that is tilted vertically or backwards. Please refer to the following figure:

Fig 5.2 Installation dimensions for one inverter

Fig 5.1 Installation diagram
Ø In order to ensure the normal operation of the machine and the convenience of personnel operation, please pay attention to provide sufficient clearance for the inverter. Please refer to the figure below:

Direction

Minimum clearance (mm)

Above

300

Under

500

Both sides

500

Forward

300

11

Fig 5.3 Installation dimensions for multiple inverters Ø Do not install the inverter on the TV antenna, other antennas or antenna cables; Ø Do not install the inverter in the living area; Ø Do not install the inverter where children can reach it; Ø The inverter should be installed in a sheltered and protected location such as cool, rain-proof;
12

Fig 5.4 Installation Environment
Ø Make sure that the inverter is installed in a suitable place and is not allowed to be installed in a closed box;

5.2 Install the wall mount
5.2.1 Install the wall mount

Danger

To prevent electric shock or other damage, be sure to check the wall for power or other piping before opening the hole in the wall.

keep the bracket installed horizontally
Fig 5.7 Specifications of wall mount Secure the wall mount as shown, do not let the screws flush with the wall, instead expose 2 to 4 mm.

Fig 5.5 Closed box Ø In order to reduce the inverter load and extend the life of the inverter due to direct sunlight, we recommend installing a awning. The distance between the awning and the inverter is as follows:
Fig 5.6 Sunshade 13

Fig 5.8 Schematic diagram of wall mount installation
5.3 Installing the inverter
Note: Before installing the inverter, you must first make sure that the wall mount is firmly fixed to the wall. steps: 1.Hang the inverter on the wall mount and keep the inverter balanced when hanging. 2.To ensure that the inverter can be securely attached to the wall, secure the side of the inverter with the M5 safety screw on the left.
14

Fig 5.9 Schematic diagram of inverter wall mounting 15

6.1 Security

Inverter wiring 6

Danger Warning
Note

There may be a high voltage in the conductive part of the inverter, which may cause electric shock.Therefore, when installing the inverter,make sure that the AC and DC sides of the inverter are powered off.
Static electricity may damage the electronic components of the inverter.Anti- static measures should be taken during the replacement or installation of the inverter.
Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly tightened. Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter may be damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust. All warranty claims are void

6.2 AC side wiring

Danger

Before making electrical connections, please make sure that the DC switch of the inverter is in the “OFF” state and disconnect the AC side MCB, otherwise the high voltage of the inverter may cause death.

Warning

Ø Each inverter must be installed with an AC circuit breaker independently, and it is forbidden to share multiple inverters. Ø It is forbidden to use single-core wire at the output terminal of the inverter. Ø It is forbidden to use aluminum wires as output cables. Ø Please ensure that the output cable is well connected before turning on the inverter.Ignoring the above warning may damage the machine or cause other losses.In this case, the company reserves the right not to carry out the warranty and bear any responsibility and related expenses.

Note

Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter. Ø Make sure the cable connector is securely tightened. Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly, the inverter may be damaged by moisture and dust. All warranty claims are invalid.

Residual current protection device (RCMU)
Because the inverter itself has a high-precision residual current detection device,it is not recommended to install a leakage protection switch in the system.If for some special reason,it must be installed between the inverter output and the grid.Please install a type B leakage protection switch above 300mA.When multiple leakage protection switches are installed in the system,it is forbidden to share the neutral line,otherwise the leakage protection function may be triggered by mistake and cause the switch to trip.

16

Preparation before wiring Connect the protective ground wire (PE) Connect the inverter to the grounding bar through the protective earth (PE) to achieve grounding protection.
Ø Good grounding is good for resisting surge voltage impact and improving EMI performance.Therefore,you need to ground the wire before connecting the AC,DC,and communication cables. Ø For a single-machine system,only the PE cable needs to be grounded;For a multi-machine system,the PE cables of all inverters need to be connected to the same grounding copper bar to ensure equipotential connection.

Fig 6.1 Grounding diagram
Ø Disconnect the inverter DC switch,AC side circuit breaker or switch. Ø Measure the voltage and frequency of the public grid (voltage:AC 230V; frequency:50Hz)
Ø
The recommended specifications of the AC output switch are as follows:

Inverter model Switch specification

MID 17KTL3-X1(AU)

40A/230V

MID 20KTL3-X1(AU)

40A/230V

MID 22KTL3-X1(AU)

50A/230V

MID 25KTL3-X1(AU)

50A/230V

MID 30KTL3-X(AU)

80A/230V

MID 33KTL3-X(AU)

80A/230V

MID 36KTL3-X(AU)

100A/230V

MID 40KTL3-X(AU)

100A/230V

MID 10KTL3-XL1

40A/127V

17

Inverter model MID 12KTL3-XL1 MID 15KTL3-XL MID 17KTL3-XL MID 20KTL3-XL

Switch specification 50A/127V 50A/127V 80A/127V 80A/127V

AC connection steps(just for Vietnam models): 1.Pass the 5 wires (L1,L2,L3,N and PE wires) through the AC shield,connect them to the power grid, and then crimp the O/U terminal.
10-12mm

Fig 6.2 2.Lock the AC cable to the corresponding AC terminal.

Fig 6.3
3.Lock the protective cover on the inverter frame, and finally tighten the protective cover hole.

Fig 6.4 Noted:Waterproof must be blocked with fireproof mud to prevent water.
18

Suggested line length:

Inverter model Cross-section area Recommendation

MID 17KTL3-X1(AU)

10-16

10

MID 20KTL3-X1(AU)

10-16

10

MID 22KTL3-X1(AU)

10-16

10

MID 25KTL3-X1(AU)

10-16

10

MID 30KTL3-X(AU)

10-16

16

MID 33KTL3-X(AU)

10-16

16

MID 36KTL3-X(AU)

14-20

16

MID 40KTL3-X(AU)

14-20

16

MID 10KTL3-XL1

14-20

16

MID 12KTL3-XL1

14-20

16

MID 15KTL3-XL

14-20

16

MID 17KTL3-XL

14-20

16

MID 20KTL3-XL

14-20

16

Maximum Wire Length
40 40 40 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

6.3 DC side wiring
Ø Sunlight will generate voltage on the battery panel.The high voltage after the series connection may cause life danger.Therefore, before connecting the DC input cable,you need to cover the battery panel with an opaque material before operation,and ensure the reverse The DC switch of the inverter is in the “OFF” state,otherwise the high voltage of the inverter may cause life danger. Danger Ø To avoid electric shock,do not touch the live parts,and connect the terminals carefully. Ø Please make sure that the AC switch has been disconnected before wiring.

Warning

Please ensure that the following conditions are met, otherwise it may
cause a fire hazard or damage the inverter. In this case, the company
does not carry out quality assurance and assumes any responsibility.
Ø The maximum open circuit voltage of each string of photovoltaic modules shall not exceed 1100Vdc under any conditions. Ø PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specification type. Ø The maximum short-circuit current of each PV string must not exceed 26A under any conditions. Ø The total output power of all PV strings must not exceed the maximum input power of the inverter. Ø In order to optimize the system configuration,it is recommended to connect the two inputs with the same number of photovoltaic modules. Ø If the inverter output is directly connected to the grid (that is, the output side is not connected to a low-frequency isolation transformer),please ensure that the PV string is not grounded. Ø if at the inverter inputs is connected a specific type of thin-film battery module (PV- grounded),please connect the low-frequency isolation transformer to the output terminal before turning it on,otherwise the inverter will be damaged.

19

Note

Ø If a stable non-zero DC voltage is measured between the positive pole of the photovoltaic string and the ground,it means that an insulation fault has occurred at a certain position in the photovoltaic string.You need to ensure that the fault is repaired before continuing the wiring. Moisture and dust penetration can damage the inverter Ø Make sure that the waterproof cable gland is firmly tightened. Ø If the cable connector is not installed correctly,the inverter may be damaged due to the penetration of moisture and dust.All warranty claims are void.

The MID series inverter has two independent inputs, as shown in the figure below:

Fig 6.5
Note: MID 17-33KTL3-X(1)(AU) (3-channel string); MID 10-20KTL3-XL and MID 3640K TL3-X(AU)(4-channel string) .
The following points should be concerned when choosing photovoltaic modules: Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are of the same specification and model. Ø The photovoltaic modules of each photovoltaic string are connected in series with the same number.

Note

Ø Before connecting the battery panel, please make sure that the DC input polarity is correct, that is, the positive pole of the photovoltaic module is connected to the DC input terminal marked “+” of the inverter, and the negative pole is connected to the DC input terminal marked “-“. Ø The maximum DC input current and voltage of the inverter shall not exceed the following limits.

Model

Single maximum input current

Maximum input voltage

MID 17-33KTL3-X(1)(AU) 26A

1100V

MID 36-40KTL3-X(AU) 26A

1100V

MID 10-20KTL3-XL

26A

1100V

20

Connect DC terminal Cables
4~6mm²

Positive connector Positive metal terminal

4~6mm²

Cables

Negative metal terminal Negative connector
Fig 6.7

6.4 Connect the signal cable
The MID series inverter has an 16-Pin signal connector except Vietnam models.The client signal line port is as follows:

3

4

1

2

A

B just for Vietnam models

Fig 6.8

1.Strip the cable 10mm through the waterproof gland, thread sleeve, and tighten the screws.

A

B just for Vietnam models

Fig 6.9

21

2.Push the threaded sleeve into the socket and tighten the waterproof gland. Inverter side
Click!
Fig 6.10 3.Connect the client to the inverter plug until both are tightly locked on the inverter.
Click!
Fig 6.11 Remove the signal connector 1.Press down the fastener and pull it out of the inverter.
the inverter side
Fig 6.12 2. Insert the H-shaped tool and pull it out of the socket.
Fig 6.13 22

6.5 Grounding the inverter
The inverter must be connected to the AC grounding conductor of the power distribution grid via the ground terminal (PE) .
Because of the transformerless design, the DC positive pole and DC negative pole of PV arrays are not permitted to be grounded. WARNING
According to the relevant provisions of IEC 61643-32 “Connecting to photovoltaic devices surge protectors – selection and use of guidelines”, whether for household or commercial photovoltaic power plants, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems.

WARNING

The lightning protection measures for photovoltaic systems shall be carried out in accordance with the corresponding national standards and IEC standards. Otherwise, photovoltaic devices such as components, inverters and power distribution facilities may be damaged by lightning. In this case, the company does not carry out warranty and assumes any responsibility.

Lightning protection device

Photovoltaic panel

Safety

interval S

4

Inverter

1

2

Distribution Cabinet

3

Power grid

SPD

Grounding bar

Lightning down the line

Lightning down the line

Equipment ground wire

Total grounding point

Fig 6.14
1It is generally recommended to install lightning protection devices (such as lightning rods / lightning protection belts and down conductors) to prevent lightning from hitting the PV array. 2Lightning protection devices and down- conductors and related equipment in photovoltaic systems (including photovoltaic panels, inverters, cables, power distribution equipment) should maintain a safe separation distance S. Suggested value of S: According to the general 5 storey height (about 15m) building roof, S takes 2.5m enough, this distance can be simplified according to the inverse relationship of the floor height.
23

A. When the safety distance S is satisfied: The position of the figure should be equipped with a lightning protection module. In general, it is recommended to install Type II in position and Type I in position . B. When the safety and safety distance S is not met: In addition to position 3, Type I lightning protection module should be installed in Figure . 3The lightning down conductor and the equipment ground wire eventually sink at a total ground point, but the two cannot share the wire. That is, the equipment grounding wire should be pulled separately, and the wire diameter requirement >6mm² when the safety interval distance S is satisfied. 4About the above lightning protection lightning receptor system related design reference GB/T 21714.3-2015.
6.6 Active power control with smart meter , CT or ripple control signal receiver

Information

The position of export limitation CT or Meter must between the Inverter & Load and gird. Multiple inverter combination is not suitable in Australia.

This series inverter has integrated export limitation functionality. To use this function, you can connect smart meter or CT. The primary aperture is 10mm,output cable length is 5m . The arrow on the CT must pointing towards the inverter.

Fig 6.15

Manufacturer Type General Specifications Voltage AC (Un) Voltage Range Base Current (Ib) Power consumption Frequency

Eastron SDM630CT-Modbus V3
3*230V 184~299V AC 10A 2W 50/ 60Hz(±10%)

24

AC voltage withstand Impulse voltage withstand Overcurrent withstand Pulse output 1 Pulse output 2 Display Max. Reading Environment Operating temperature Storage and transportation temperature Reference temperature Relative humidity Altitude Warm up time Installation category Mechanical Environment Electromagnetic environment Degree of pollution Mechanics Din rail dimensions Mounting Ingress protection Material

4KV for 1 minute 6KV-1.2uS waveform 20Imax for 0.5s 1000imp/kWh (default) 400imp/kWh LCD with white backlit 999999kWh
-25to +55
-40to +70
2 3 ±2 0 to 95%, non-condensing up to 2000m 3s CAT II M1 E2 2
72x66x100 (WxHxD) DIN 43880 DIN rail 35mm IP51 (indoor) self-extinguishing UL94V-0

Active power control with a Radio Ripple Control Receiver(RRCR).

Fig 6.16 25

6.7 Inverter demand response modes (DRMS)
This series inverter has the function of demand response modes, We use 16-Pin socket as inverter DRMS connection.

Information

DRMS application description
Ø Applicable to AS/NZS4777.2:2015 or Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/631.
Ø DRM0, DRM5, DRM6, DRM7, DRM8 are available.

CAUTION

Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration
Ø Make sure the cable gland has been tightened firmly. Ø If the cable gland are not mounted properly, the inverter can be
destroyed due to moisture and dust penetration. All the warranty claim will be invalid.

WARNING

Excessive voltage can damage the inverter! External voltage of DRM PORT don’t over +5V.

6.7.1 16-Pin socket pin assignment

Pin No.

Assignment for inverters capable of both charging and discharging

9

DRM 5

10

DRM 6

11

DRM 7

12

DRM 8

13

RefGen

14

Com/DRM0

15

NC

16

NC

6.7.2 Method of asserting demand response modes

Mode

Socket asserted by shorting pins

Function

DRM 0

14

DRM 5

9

DRM 6

10

DRM 7

11

DRM 8

12

13 Operate the disconnection device.

13 Do not generate power.

13 Do not generate at more than 50% of rated power.

13

Do not generate at more than 75% of rated power and reduce the reactive power as far as possible.

13

Increase power generation (subject to constraints from other active DRMs).

26

6.7.3 Using the Power Control Interface for EU RRCR

DRM socket Fig 6.17 Inverter ­ RRCR Connection 6.7.3.1 The following table describes the connector pin assignment and function:

DRM Socket Pin NO. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Description Relay contact 1 input Relay contact 2 input Relay contact 3 input Relay contact 4 input GND Not connected Not connected Not connected

Connect to RRCR K1 ­ Relay 1 output K2 ­ Relay 2 output K3 ­ Relay 3 output K4 ­ Relay 4 output Relays common node Not connected Not connected Not connected

6.8.3.2The inverter is preconfigured to the following RRCR power levels:

DRM Socket Pin 9
Short circuit with Pin 13

DRM Socket Pin 10
Short circuit with Pin 13

DRM Socket Pin 11
Short circuit with Pin 13

DRM Socket Pin 12

Active power

0%

30%

Short circuit with Pin 13

60% 100%

Cos() 1 1 1 1

Active power control and reactive power control are enabled separately.

27

6.8 AFCI(Optional)
6.8.1 Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) In accordance with the National Electrical Code R, Article 690.11, the inverter has a system for the recognition of electric arc detection and interruption. An electric arc with a power of 300 W or greater must be interrupted by the AFCI within the time specified by UL 1699B. A tripped AFCI can only be reset manually. You can deactivate the automatic arc fault detection and interruption (AFCI) via a communication product in “Installer” mode if you do not require the function. The 2011 edition of the National Electrical Code R, Section 690.11 stipulates that newly installed PV systems attached to a building must be fitted with a means of detecting and disconnecting serial electric arcs (AFCI) on the PV side.
6.8.2 Danger information Danger of fire from electric arc Only test the AFCI for false tripping in the order described below. Do not deactivate the AFCI permanently.
If an “Error 200” message is displayed, the buzzer alarms, an electric arc occurred in the PV system. The AFCI has tripped and the inverter is in permanent shutdown. The inverter has large electrical potential differences between its conductors. Arc flashes can occur through air when high-voltage current flows. Do not work on the product during operation. When the inverter error 200, please follow the steps:
6.8.3 Operation step 6.8.3.1 Turn the DC & AC Switch to position “OFF”.
Fig 6.18 Wait for the screen be off. 6.8.3.2 Perform troubleshooting on the PV system: Check the PV strings’ open circuit voltage is normal or not. 6.8.3.3 After the fault is rectified, restart the inverter: Turn the DC & AC Switch to position “ON”.
Fig 6.19 28

6.8.4 Earth Fault Alarm The inverter complies with AS/NZS 5033.When the Earth fault occurs, the Red LED will light up.The buzzer in the inverter will keep ringing unless the fault condition is cleared(This function is only avilable for Australia and New Zealand). ·If there is PV isolation low alarm, there might be some fault for the inverter case ground protection,please do not touch the inverter case.
7 Debugging
1.Close the DC switch on the inverter.As long as the input DC voltage is greater than 140V,the inverter display will show the following information: No mains connection error,the inverter LED will turn red. If other information is displayed,please refer to Chapter 13.If you encounter any problems during the debugging process and cannot solve it,please contact customer service. 2.Close the circuit breaker or switch between the inverter and the grid, the inverter will start a countdown to the self-check,and after the self-check is normal,it will be connected to the grid. 3.In normal operation,the leaves of the inverter indicator window will turn green. 4.Finish debugging.

Working Mode 8
8.1 Normal mode
In this mode, the inverter works normally. Ø When the DC voltage is greater than 250V, the energy is sufficient, and the grid
voltage frequency meets the grid-connected requirements, the inverter will convert the energy of the solar panels into AC power and export to the grid, and the green LED will light up. Ø When the DC voltage is lower than 180V, the inverter will automatically disconnect from the grid and exit the normal operation mode. When the input voltage reaches the requirement again and the grid voltage and frequency return to normal, the inverter will automatically connect to the grid.
8.2 Failure mode
The inverter controls the chip monitors and adjusts the state of the system in real time. When the inverter monitors any unexpected conditions,such as system failure and inverter failure,the display will show the fault information.In the failure mode,the inverter will indicate The leaves of the window will turn red and the inverter output will be disconnected from the grid.
8.3 Shutdown mode
When the sunlight is weak or there is no sunlight,the inverter will automatically stop running.When in shutdown mode,the inverter basically does not consume energy from the grid or solar panels,and at the same time,the inverter’s display screen and LED lights will be turned off.

29

30

9 OLED display and touch button
The OLED display can display the running status of the inverter, as well as various
parameters information, and the display interface of the inverter can be switched and
the inverter parameters can be set by touching the button.

Mark

Describe Touch mark

Single touch Double touch Triple touch Long press for 5s

Explain
Switch the display interface or the current number plus 1
Enter the setting state or confirm
Return to the previous display interface
The current data returns to the default value

9.1 Boot display
When the inverter is turned on, the OLED display interface is as follows:

FW VerDM1.0

Growatt PV inverter
Connect in 30S

Model:SXXBXXD XXTXXPXXUXXM0
000
More info

Connect OK

Set parameter

Power XXXXw

PV2 XXXvXXXXw

Etoday XXXkWh

PV1 XXXvXXXXw

Etotal XXXXw

Grid XXXvXXXHz

Fig 9.1

9.2 OLED display wake up
After the inverter works normally for 5 minutes, the OLED display will be automatically turned off. At this time, there is no display on the OLED, and the leaf of the indicator window is green. You need to view the display data or make settings to make the OLED display again through touch operation.

31

9.3 Function setting
The inverter can support multiple touch modes: single touch, two consecutive touches, three consecutive touches, long press for 5S. Different types of taps have different functions. Advanced setting password: 123
All setting interfaces are as follows:

Password 123

General Advanced

General Advanced

Set Country VDE0126

Set Country xxxxxxx

Set OK

Set Language English

Set Language XXXXXXX

Set OK

Enable NLine

Disable Enable

Set OK

AUTO TEST

Waiting to start

PASS

Exporlimit OFF ON

Meter CT

Set OK

Set Comaddr 1

Set Comaddr 2

Set OK

Reset factory

NO YES

Set OK

Set Date 2018-12-14

Set Date 2018-12-14

Set Date 2018-12-14

Set OK

Set Time 12:30:30
Fig 9.2

Set Time 12:30:30

Set Time 12:30:30

Set OK

9.3.1 Select the protection voltage level
The factory setting of the inverter is CQC standard regulations. Customers can choose different voltage protection levels according to the actual situation; a single touch switches the voltage level, and two consecutive touches confirm the setting.

Voltage level

0 1 2

Set successfully

Fig 9.3

0 standard 1 Wide voltage level 2 2 Wide voltage level 3

32

Tips and disclaimers
When the inverter leaves the factory, the grid-connected voltage and frequency are set in accordance with the latest domestic standard; If the grid voltage is lower to or higher than the domestic legal requirements, the inverter cannot be connected to the grid. After obtaining the permission of the local power operator, the user can choose other voltage levels according to the voltage situation of the grid connection point.
Excessive grid voltage may affect the normal use and service life of home appliances on the grid-connected side,or cause loss of power generation. Our company does not accept any responsibility for the related impacts and consequences caused by enabling the automatic control function of output voltage to connect to the grid.

9.3.2 Enabling/Disabling Power Quality Response Modes(PQRM) (Australia model only)

Information

PQRM setting Ø When the Region setting is completed, the inverter will operate under default mode different from region.

MIN TL-X contains five types Power Quality Response Modes Volt-Var,Volt-watt, Fixed PF, Reactive power, Power limit. If you want to change the Power Quality Response Modes please refer to chapter 7.3.1.

9.3.3 Check firmware version,Region,Country/Area and Power Quality Response Modes (Australia model only)
Single touch to switch display. Double touch to enter next stage menu.

Power XXXXw
Etoday XXXkWh

PV1 XXXvXXXXw
PV2 XXXvXXXXw

More Info
Double touch Model:S03B00D 00T00P00U00M0 000

Region: A/B/C/NZ
Power quality:
Volt-Var

Etotal XXXXw

PV3 XXXvXXXXw

FW Ver:AM X.X

Grid XXXvXXXHz

Set parameter

Country/Aera Australia

33

9.3.4 Check firmware version,Region,Country/Area and Power Quality Response Modes (Australia model only)
The inverter power output will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This is switched on by default.This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to change, please contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments.

Reset Country Set parameter

General Advanced

Password ***

Country/Aera VDE0126
Reset Region
Set parameter

Country/Aera xxxxxxx
General Advanced

Set OK
Password ***

Set Region
ABC
Reset PQRM Set parameter

NO YES
General Advanced

Set OK
Password ***

Set PQRM
Disable Enable

Set Region A B C

Country/Aera Australia

Set PQRM Volt-Var

Set PQRM xxxxxxx

Set OK

34

9.3.5 Generation & Export limitation control and Power Sensor setting (Australia model only)

Single touch to switch display or make the number +1.

Double touch to confirm you setting.

Control type:

SW stands for enabling software limit control function

HW stands for enabling hardware limit control function

Both stands for enabling software and hardware limit control function at the same

time.

Set parameter

Control type SW HW Both

General Advanced

Limit Rate XXX.X%

Password ***

Set OK

Generation limit OFF ON
Set parameter

Meter CT

General Advanced

Control type SW HW Both

Password ***

Limit Rate XXX.X%

Export limit OFF ON

Set OK

35

9.3.6 Set language
The default language is English,touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode,a single touch to switch the language, and touch twice to confirm the setting.

Language English

Language XXXX

Set successfully

Fig 9.4

9.3.7 Set COM address
The default COM address is 1.Touch twice in a row to enter the setting mode, single touch, the number +1,touch twice in a row to confirm the setting,long press for 5S number to return to zero.

Set paramerter

Set language

Reset factory

Set Date 2018-12-14

Exportlimit

Set Time 12:30:00

AUTO TEST

Set Comaddr 1
Fig 9.5

9.3.8 Set date and time
Touch twice to enter the parameter setting submenu, select the general setting,touch twice to enter the general setting submenu, single touch to switch the display interface, touch twice in the date and time interface to enter the setting state,single touch,number +.

36

Set paramerter Double touch
Set Country VDE0126
Exporlimit
AUTO TEST
Set Language English
Set Date 2018-12-14
Set Date 2018-12-14
Set Date 2018-12-14

Set Language English
Set Date 2018-12-14
Set Time 12:30:30
Set Comaddr 1
Reset factory
Set Time 12:30:00
Set Time 12:30:00
Set Time 12:30:00

Set OK

Set OK

Fig 9.5

37

9.3.9
Under the permission given by your energy provider, the ratio of your system output power divided by the rated power of the inverter is called Limit Rate.For instance,if the energy provider only accepts 8kVA/kW from your 10kW system, then the Limit Rate of 10kW inverter is 80.0%.

Set parameter

Power Sensor OFF ON

General Advanced

Meter CT

Password ***

Set OK

9.3.10 Adjust the setpoints from the regional default values(Australia model only)
The power output or input will vary in response to the AC grid voltage. This function is switched off by default..This function belongs to advanced function, if you need to change, please contact the after-sales operation and maintenance to make adjustments.

38

10 Communication and Monitoring 10.1 RS485
This series of inverters provide two RS485 ports. You can monitor one or more inverters via RS485. The other RS485 port is used to connect a smart meter (standalone anti-backflow function).

No. Description

Remarks

1 +12V 2 COM

Auxiliary output for driving an external 2 W relay providing the “dry contact” feature

3 RS485A1 4 RS485B1

Rs485 communication port

5 RS485A2 6 RS485B2

BAT communication port(reserved)

7 RS485A3 8 RS485B3

Meter communication port

9 DRM1/5 10 DRM2/6 11 DRM3/7 12 DRM4/8 13 REF/GEN

Relay contact 1 input/DRM5 command
Relay contact 1 input/DRM6 command
Relay contact 1 input/DRM7 command
Relay contact 1 input/DRM8 command
Relay&DRM signal reference

14 DRM0/COM Relay common node

Fig 10.1

3

4

1

2

Fig 10.2 just for Vietnam models

No. Description

Remarks

1 RS485A1 2 RS485B1 3 RS485A2 4 RS485B2

RS485 communicatio n port
BAT-RS485 port

10.2 USB-A
USB-A port is mainly used to connect monitoring module or firmware update We can connect the external optional monitoring modules,such as Shine WIFI-X, Shine Shine 4G-X, Shine LAN-X, etc. to the USB interface for monitoring.
Steps for installing the monitoring module: Make sure is on the front side, then insert the datalogger and tighten the screws.

Install up

The inverter side

Unistall

The inverter side

The inverter side

The inverter side

Fig 10.3 39

Maintenance and Cleaning 11
11.1 Checking Heat Dissipation
If the inverter regularly reduces its output power due to high temperature, please improve the heat dissipation condition. Maybe you need to clean the heat sink.
11.2 Cleaning the Inverter
If the inverter is dirty, turn-off the AC breaker and DC switch ,waiting the inverter shut down ,then clean the enclosure lid, the display, and the LEDs using only a wet cloth. Do not use any cleaning agents (e.g. solvents or abrasives).
11.3 Checking the DC Disconnect
Check for externally visible damage and discoloration of the DC Disconnect and the cables at regular intervals.If there is any visible damage to the DC Disconnect, or visible discoloration or damage to the cables, contact the installer. Ø Once a year, turn the rotary switch of the DC Disconnect from the On position to
the Off position 5 times in succession. This cleans the contacts of the rotary switch and prolongs the electrical endurance of the DC Disconnect.

Start and shut down the inverter 12
12.1 Start the inverter
1.Close the inverter AC circuit breaker. 2.Close the DC switch, when the input PV voltage is higher than 250Vdc, and the inverter will start automatically.

12.2 Shut down the inverter

Danger

Don’t disconnect the DC connector while the inverter is connected to the grid.

Steps to turn off the inverter: 1. Disconnect the AC circuit breaker to prevent the inverter from starting again; 2. Turn off the DC switch; 3. Check the operating status of the inverter; 4. Wait until the LED and OLED display are off, indicating that the inverter is turned off.

40

13 Maintenance , Repair and Cleaning
(Australia model only)
Prior to removal of any cover for maintenance or repair, turn off the switch on the AC and DC sides. WARNING
41

Troubleshooting 14
14.1 Error message
When a malfunction occurs, an error message will be displayed on the OLED screen. Faults include system faults and inverter faults. In some cases, you may be advised to contact Growatt, please provide the following information. Information about the inverter: Serial number Model Error message on OLED A short description of the problem Grid voltage DC input voltage Can you reproduce the failure? If so, how? Has this problem occurred in the past? What were the environmental conditions when the problem occurred?
Information about photovoltaic panels: PV panel manufacturer’s name and model Panel output power Voc of the panel Vmp of the panel Imp of the panel The number of panels in each string If you need to replace the device, please ship it to the original box.

14.2 System error

Warning Code

Warning message Warning 200
Warning 201 Warning 202
Warning 203
Warning 204 Warning 205

Description

Suggest

Panel access failure

1.Check whether the panel is normal after shutting down; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

String/PID quick connect terminal abnormal

1.Check the string terminal wiring after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.

DC lightning device alarm

protection

1.Check the DC lightning arrester after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Panel short circuit

1.Check whether the first or second road panel or circuit is short-circuited; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.

Dryconnect function abnormal

1.Check the dry node wiring after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Boost drive abnormal

1.Restart the inverter; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Warning 206

AC SPD functIon abnormal

1.After shutdown,Check the AC SPD. 2.If error message still exists,contact manufacturer.

42

Warning message

Description

Warning

207

USB overcurrent protection

Suggest
1Unplug the U disk; 2.Reconnect the U disk after shutdown; 3.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Warning 208 DC fuse is broken

1.Check the fuse after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Warning

209

Panel high

voltage

is

too

1.Disconnect the DC switch immediately and confirm the voltage; 2.fter the normal voltage is restored, if the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Warning 210 Panel reverse

1.Check the panel input; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

1.Please confirm whether the power grid is lost; Warning 300 No mains connection 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the
manufacturer.

1.Check whether the AC voltage is within the

Warning

301

Mains range

voltage

is

out

of

specification range of 2.If the fault message

the standard voltage; still exists,contact the

manufacturer.

Warning

302

Mains frequency out of range

is

Warning 303 Output overload

1.Check whether the frequency is within the range; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.
1.Reduce output power; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.

Warning

304

Open current transformer

1.Check whether the current transformer is connected well; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.

1.Check whether the current transformer is

Warning

305

Reverse connection of current transformer

connected reversely; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the

manufacturer.

Communication Warning 306 failure of current
transformer

1.Please check the communication line; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Warning

307

Wireless timeout

CT

pairing

1.Please check the communication line; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Warning

400

Fan function abnormal

is

1.Check the fan wiring after shutdown; 2.Replace the fan; 3.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

43

Warning message

Description

Suggest

1.Check whether the meter is turned on; Warning 401 The meter is abnormal 2.Check whether the connection between the
machine and the meter is normal.

Optimizer and inverter 1.Check if the optimizer is open;

Warning 402 communication

2.Check whether the connection between the

abnormal

optimizer and the inverter is normal.

Warning 403

String communication abnormal

1.Check the string board wiring after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Warning 404 Memory exception

1.Restart the inverter; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.

The firmware version

of the control board 1.Check the firmware version;

Warning 405 and the

2.If the fault message still exists, contact the

communication board manufacturer.

do not match

Warning 406 Boost circuit failure

1.Restart the inverter; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

44

14.3 System error

Error code Description

Suggest

Error 200

1.Check the panel terminal wiring after shutdown;

DC arc abnormal

2.Restart the inverter; 3.If the fault message still exists,contact the

manufacturer.

Error 201

Leakage current is too high

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Error 202 Error 203 Error 300 Error 301 Error 302 Error 303 Error 304 Error 305

Panel voltage is too high
Low panel insulation resistance
The mains voltage is abnormal
AC wiring error
No mains connection
Zero ground detection anomaly
Abnormal mains frequency
Output overload protection

1.Disconnect the DC switch immediately and confirm the voltage; 2.After the normal voltage is restored,if the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.After shutting down, check whether the panel shell is reliably grounded; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Check the grid voltage; 2.If the grid voltage has recovered to the allowable range and the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Please check the mains terminal; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Check the AC side line connection after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Check the ground wire after shutting down to ensure that the ground wire is connected reliably; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Detect grid frequency and restart; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Check output load, reduce load power; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer

Error 306

Reverse connection of current transformer

1.Check the connection direction of the current transformer after shutdown; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Communication 1.Please check the communication line;

Error 307 failure of current 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the

transformer

manufacturer.

Error 308 Pairing timeout

1.The pairing of the machine and the current transformer is overtime, re-pair; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer;

45

Error code Description

Suggest

Error 400

Abnormal DC component offset

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information manufacturer.

still

exists,contact

the

Error 401 Error 402 Error 403

The output voltage DC component is too high

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

The output current DC component is too high

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Unbalanced output current

1.Check whether the output current is unbalanced after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.

Bus voltage Error 404 sampling is
abnormal

1 Restart the machine 2: If the fault information still exists, contact the manufacturer

Error 405 Relay abnormal

Error 406

Initialization mode exception

Error 407

Automatic detection failed

Error 408

Temperature is too high

Error 409

Abnormal bus voltage

Error 410

Inconsistent insulation resistance sampling

Internal Error 411 communication
abnormal

Error 412

Temperature sensor connection abnormal

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists, contact the manufacturer.
1.Reset mode; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Check the temperature after shutdown,restart the inverter after normal; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.estart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists, contact the manufacturer.
1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Check the wiring of the communication version after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists, contact the manufacturer.
1.Check whether the temperature sampling module is properly connected after shutdown; 2.If the fault message still exists,contact the manufacturer.

46

Error code Description

Suggest

1.Restart the machine; Error 413 Drive exception 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.

Error 414

Memory exception

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Abnormal

1.Restart the machine;

Error 415 auxiliary power 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the

supply

manufacturer.

Error 416

Overcurrent protection

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

The grid voltage 1.Restart the machine;

Error 417 sampling is

2.If the fault information still exists,contact the

inconsistent

manufacturer.

Error 418

The firmware version of the control board and the communication board do not match

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.

Error 419 Error 420

Inconsistent

1.Restart the machine;

leakage current 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the

sampling

manufacturer.

Leakage current 1. Restart the machine;

module is

2.If the fault information still exists,contact the

abnormal

manufacturer.

1.Restart the machine; Error 421 CPLD abnormal 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the
manufacturer.

Error 422 Error 423 Error 424

Redundant sampling is inconsistent
Abnormal battery reverse connection protection tube
Battery voltage sampling is inconsistent

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,contact the manufacturer.
1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,ontact the manufacturer.
1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,ontact the manufacturer.

Error 425

AFCI self-check error

1.Restart the machine; 2.If the fault information still exists,ontact the manufacturer.

47

Manufacturer warranty 15
Please refer to the warranty card.
Decommissioning 16
16.1 Dismantling the Inverter
1. Disconnect the inverter as described in section8. 2. Remove all connection cables from the inverter.
Danger of burn injuries due to hot enclosure parts! Wait 20 minutes before disassembling until the housing has cooled down. CAUTION 3. Screw off all projecting cable glands. 4. Lift the inverter off the bracket and unscrew the bracket screws.
16.2 Packing the Inverter
If possible, always pack the inverter in its original carton and secure it with tension belts. If it is no longer available, you can also use an equivalent carton. The box must be capable of being closed completely and made to support both the weight and the size of the inverter.
16.3 Storing the Inverter
Store the inverter in a dry place where ambient temperatures are always between 25°C and +60°C.
16.4 Disposing of the Inverter
Do not dispose of faulty inverters or accessories together with household waste. Please accordance with the disposal regulations for electronic waste which apply at the installation site at that time. Ensure that the old unit and, where applicable, any accessories are disposed of in a proper manner
48

17 EU Declaration of conformity With the scope of EU directives: ·2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive (LVD) ·2014/30/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) ·2011/65/EU RoHS Directive and its amendment (EU)2015/863 Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Technology Co. Ltd confirms that the Growatt inverters and accessories described in this document are in compliance with the above mentioned EU directives. The entire EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at www.ginverter.com.
49

Specification 18

18.1 Parameter

Specifications

Model

Input data(DC)
Max. recommended PV power(for module STC)
Max. DC voltage

Start voltage

Min. operating voltage

Nominal voltage

MPP voltage range

No. of MPP trackers
No. of PV strings per MPP trackers
Max. input current per MPP trackers
Max. short-circuit current per MPP trackers
Backfeed current to PV array

Output data(AC)

Rated output power

Rated apparent power

Max. AC apparent

MID 17KTL3-X1
25500W
2/2/2 26A3 32A3
17kW 17kVA 18.8kVA

Nominal AC voltage/range

AC grid frequency/range
Rated output current Max. output current Max output overload protection Max. inrush current(Peak value/duration time) AC inrush current Max. output fault current(Peak value/duration time) Max. output fault current Max. output overcurrent Protection Power factor(@nominal power)
Adjustable power factor
THDi
AC grid connection type
Overvoltage category
Efficiency Max. efficiency
Euro-eta

24.6A 28.6A 40A/230V 29A/2ms
98.75% 98.5%

MID

MID

20KTL3-X1 22KTL3-X1

30000W

33000W

1100V 250V 200V 600V 200-1000V
3

2/2/2

2/2/2

26A*3

26A*3

32A*3

32A*3

0A

20kW

22kW

20kVA

22kVA

22.2kVA

24.4kVA

230/400V 340-440V
50/60 Hz 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz

29.0A

31.9A

33.7A

37.0A

40A/230V 50A/230V

32A/2ms

34A/2ms

60A

113.3A/10us

106.1A

106.1A

0.99 0.8Leading …0.8Lagging
<3% 3W+PE /3W+N+PE PV:II AC:III Others:I

98.75% 98.5%

98.75% 98.5%

MID 25KTL3-X1
37500W
2/2/2 26A3 32A3 25kW 25kVA 27.7kVA
36.2A 42.1A 50A/230V 38A/2ms
98.8% 98.5%
50

Specifications Protection devices

Model

MID 17KTL3-X1

MID

MID

MID

20KTL3-X1 22KTL3-X1 25KTL3-X1

DC reverse-polarity protection

YES

DC switch DC Surge protection

YES typeII OPT

Insulation resistance monitoring

YES

AC surge protection AC short-circuit protection Grid monitoring Anti-islanding protection

typeII OPT YES YES
Integrated(Active Frequency Drift)

Residual-current monitoring unit

YES

String Fuse protection String monitoring AFCI protection General data

NO OPT OPT

Dimensions (W / H / D) in mm

580435230mm

Weight
Operating temperature range
Noise emission (typical) Altitude Internal consumption at night Topology Cooling Electronics protection degree Relative humidity DC connection AC connection Interfaces Display USB/RS485 WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN

30.0kg -25°C … +60°C (>45°CDerating)
50dB(A) 4000m 1W
Non-isolated Smart air cooling
IP66 0~100% H4/MC4(OPT) Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal
OLED+LED YES OPT

51

Specifications

Model

MID 30KTL3-X

MID 33KTL3-X

MID

MID

36KTL3-X 40KTL3-X

Input data(DC)

Max. recommended PV power(for module STC)

45000W

49500W

54000W 60000W

Max. DC voltage

1100V

Start voltage

250V

Min. operating voltage

200V

Nominal voltage

600V

MPP voltage range

200-1000V

No. of MPP trackers
No. of PV strings per MPP trackers
Max. input current per MPP trackers
Max. short-circuit current per MPP trackers
Backfeed current to PV array

3

2/2/2

2/2/2

4

2/2/2/2

2/2/2/2

26A*3

26A*3

26A*4

26A*4

32A*3

32A*3

32A*4 0A

32A*4

Output data(AC) Rated output power Rated apparent power Max. AC apparent
Nominal AC voltage/range
AC grid frequency/range
Rated output current Max. output current Max output overload protection Max. inrush current(Peak value/duration time) AC inrush current Max. output fault current(Peak value/duration time) Max. output fault current Max. output overcurrent Protection Power factor(@nominal power) Adjustable power factor THDi AC grid connection type Overvoltage category Efficiency Max. efficiency Euro-eta

30000W 30000VA 33300VA
43.5A 50.5A 80A/230V 41A/2ms
113.3A/10us 106.1A 106.1A

33000W

36000W

33000VA

36000VA

36600VA

40000VA

230/400V 340-440V

50/60 Hz 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz

47.8A

52.2A

55.6A

60.6A

80A/230V 100A/230V

40000W 40000VA 44400VA
58.0A 67.3A 100A/230V

46A/2ms

52A/2ms

57A/2ms

60A

113.3A/10us 132.2A/10us 132.2A/10us

106.1A

124.8A

106.1A

124.8A

0.99

0.8Leading …0.8Lagging

<3%

3W+PE /3W+N+PE

PV:II AC:III Others:I

124.8A 124.8A

98.8% 98.5%

52

Specifications

Model

Protection devices

DC reverse-polarity protection

DC switch

DC Surge protection
Insulation resistance monitoring
AC surge protection

AC short-circuit protection

Grid monitoring

Anti-islanding protection
Residual-current monitoring unit
String Fuse protection

String monitoring

AFCI protection

General data

Dimensions (W / H / D) in mm

Weight

Operating temperature range

Noise emission (typical) Altitude

Internal consumption at night

Topology Cooling

Electronics protection degree

Relative humidity DC connection AC connection Interfaces Display USB/RS485 WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN

MID 30KTL3-X

MID 33KTL3-X

MID 36KTL3-X

MID 40KTL3-X

YES YES typeII OPT YES typeII OPT YES YES Integrated(Active Frequency Drift) YES NO OPT OPT

580435230mm

30kg

-25°C … +60°C (>45°CDerating)
50dB(A)
4000m

31kg

1W

Non-isolated Smart air cooling

IP66

0~100%
H4/MC4(OPT) Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect
terminal

OLED+LED YES OPT

53

Model

MID

MID

MID

MID

Specifications

17KTL3-X1-AU 20KTL3-X1-AU 22KTL3-X1-AU 25KTL3-X1-AU

Input data(DC)
Max. recommended PV power(for module STC) Max. DC voltage
Start voltage
Min. operating voltage
Nominal voltage
MPP voltage range
No. of MPP trackers
No. of PV strings per MPP trackers Max. input current per MPP trackers Max. short-circuit current per MPP trackers Backfeed current to PV array
Output data(AC)

25500W
2/2/2 26A3 40 A3

30000W

33000W

1100V 250V 200V 600V 200-1000V
3

2/2/2

2/2/2

26A*3

26A*3

40 A*3

40 A*3

0A

37500W
2/2/2 26A3 40 A3

Rated output power

17kW

20kW

22kW

25kW

Rated apparent power

17kVA

20kVA

22kVA

25kVA

Max. AC apparent
Nominal AC voltage/range
AC grid frequency/range
Rated output current Max. output current Max output overload protection Max. inrush current(Peak value/duration time) AC inrush current Max. output fault current(Peak value/duration time)

18.8kVA
24.6A 28.6A 40A/230V 29A/2ms

22.2kVA

24.4kVA

230/400V 340-440V

50/60 Hz 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz

29.0A

31.9A

33.7A

37.0A

40A/230V

50A/230V

32A/2ms

34A/2ms

60A

113.3A/10us

27.7kVA
36.2A 42.1A 50A/230V 38A/2ms

Max. output fault current

106.1A

Max. output overcurrent Protection
Power factor(@nominal power)
Adjustable power factor

106.1A >0.99 0.8Leading …0.8Lagging

THDi

<3%

AC grid connection type

3W+PE /3W+N+PE

Overvoltage category

PV:II AC:III Others:I

Efficiency

54

Model Specifications

MID

MID

MID

MID

17KTL3-X1-AU 20KTL3-X1-AU 22KTL3-X1-AU 25KTL3-X1-AU

Max. efficiency

98.75%

98.75%

98.75%

98.8%

Euro-eta

98.5%

98.5%

98.5%

98.5%

Protection devices

DC reverse-polarity protection

YES

DC switch

YES

DC Surge protection
Insulation resistance monitoring
AC surge protection

typeII OPT YES
typeII OPT

AC short-circuit protection

YES

Grid monitoring

YES

Anti-islanding protection
Residual-current monitoring unit
String Fuse protection

Integrated(Active Frequency Drift) YES NO

String monitoring

OPT

AFCI protection

OPT

General data

Dimensions (W / H / D) in mm

580435230mm

Weight Operating temperature range Noise emission (typical)

30.0kg
-25°C … +60°C (>45°CDerating)
50dB(A)

Altitude

4000m

Internal consumption at night

1W

Topology

Non-isolated

Cooling

Smart air cooling

Electronics protection degree

IP66

Relative humidity

0~100%

DC connection

H4/MC4(OPT)

AC connection

Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal

Interfaces

Display

OLED+LED

USB/RS485

YES

WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN

OPT

55

Model Specifications

MID

MID

MID

MID

30KTL3-X-AU 33KTL3-X-AU 36KTL3-X-AU 40KTL3-X-AU

Input data(DC)
Max. recommended PV power(for module STC)
Max. DC voltage

45000W

49500W

54000W

1100V

60000W

Start voltage

250V

Min. operating voltage

200V

Nominal voltage

600V

MPP voltage range

200-1000V

No. of MPP trackers
No. of PV strings per MPP trackers Max. input current per MPP trackers Max. short-circuit current per MPP trackers Backfeed current to PV array
Output data(AC)

3

2/2/2

2/2/2

4

2/2/2/2

2/2/2/2

26A*3

26A*3

26A*4

26A*4

40 A*3

40 A*3

40 A*4

40 A*4

0A

Rated output power

30000W

33000W

36000W

40000W

Rated apparent power

30000VA

33000VA

36000VA

40000VA

Max. AC apparent Nominal AC voltage/range AC grid frequency/range Rated output current

33300VA 43.5A

36600VA

40000VA

230/400V 340-440V
50/60 Hz 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz

47.8A

52.2A

44400VA 58.0A

Max. output current
Max output overload protection Max. inrush current(Peak value/duration time)
AC inrush current
Max. output fault current(Peak value/duration time)
Max. output fault current
Max. output overcurrent Protection Power factor(@nominal power)
Adjustable power factor

50.5A 80A/230V 41A/2ms
113.3A/10us 106.1A 106.1A

55.6A 80A/230V

60.6A 100A/230V

67.3A 100A/230V

46A/2ms

52A/2ms

60A

113.3A/10us 132.2A/10us

106.1A

124.8A

106.1A

124.8A

57A/2ms
132.2A/10us 124.8A 124.8A

0.99 0.8Leading …0.8Lagging

THDi

<3%

AC grid connection type

3W+PE /3W+N+PE

Overvoltage category

PV:II AC:III Others:I

56

Specifications

Model

MID

MID

MID

MID

30KTL3-X-AU 33KTL3-X-AU 36KTL3-X-AU 40KTL3-X-AU

Efficiency

Max. efficiency

98.8%

Euro-eta

98.5%

Protection devices

DC reverse-polarity protection

YES

DC switch

YES

DC Surge protection
Insulation resistance monitoring
AC surge protection

typeII OPT YES
typeII OPT

AC short-circuit protection

YES

Grid monitoring

YES

Anti-islanding protection
Residual-current monitoring unit
String Fuse protection

Integrated(Active Frequency Drift) YES NO

String monitoring

OPT

AFCI protection

OPT

General data

Dimensions (W / H / D) in mm

580435230mm

Weight Operating temperature range Noise emission (typical)

30kg

-25°C … +60°C (>45°CDerating)
50dB(A)

31kg

Altitude

4000m

Internal consumption at night

1W

Topology

Non-isolated

Cooling

Smart air cooling

Electronics protection degree

IP66

Relative humidity

0~100%

DC connection

H4/MC4(OPT)

AC connection

Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal

Interfaces

Display USB/RS485

OLED+LED YES

WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN

OPT

57

Model

MID

MID

MID

MID

MID

Specifications

10KTL3-XL1 12KTL3-XL1 15KTL3-XL 17KTL3-XL 20KTL3-XL

Input data(DC)

Max. recommended PV power(for module STC)

15000W

18000W

22500W 25500W

30000W

Max. DC voltage

1100V

Start voltage

250V

Nominal voltage

360V

MPP voltage range

200-850V

No. of MPP trackers
No. of PV strings per MPP trackers
Max. input current per MPP trackers
Max. short-circuit current per MPP trackers Backfeed current to PV array
Output data(AC)

2/2/2/2 26A4 32A4

2/2/2/2 26A4 32A4

4 2/2/2/2 26A4 32A4
0A

2/2/2/2 26A4 32A4

2/2/2/2 26A4 32A4

AC nominal power

10000W

12000W

15000W 17000W

20000W

Max. AC apparent
Nominal AC voltage/range

11100VA

AC grid frequency/range Max. output current

29.2A

13300VA 16600VA 18800VA

127V/220V 101.6-139.7V
133V/230V 106.4-146.3V

50/60 Hz 45~55Hz/55-65 Hz

35.0A

43.7A

49.6A

22200VA 58.3A

AC inrush current

60A

Max. output fault current
Max. output overcurrent Protection Power factor(@nominal power)
Adjustable power factor

106.1A 106.1A >0.99 0.8Leading …0.8Lagging

THDi

<3%

AC grid connection type Efficiency

3W+PE /3W+N+PE

58

Model Specifications

MID

MID

MID

MID

MID

10KTL3-XL1 12KTL3XL1 15KTL3-XL 17KTL3-XL 20KTL3-XL

Max. efficiency
Euro-eta Protection devices DC reverse-polarity protection DC switch
DC Surge protection Insulation resistance monitoring AC surge protection
AC short-circuit protection

98.0% 97.5%
YES YES typeII OPT YES typeII OPT YES

Grid monitoring

YES

Anti-islanding protection Residual-current monitoring unit String Fuse protection String monitoring AFCI protection General data Dimensions (W / H / D) in mm Weight
Operating temperature range
Noise emission (typical)

YES
YES NO OPT OPT
580435230mm 31.0kg
-25°C … +60°C (>45°CDerating)
60dB(A)

Altitude

4000m

Internal consumption at night
Topology
Cooling Electronics protection degree Relative humidity

1W Transformerless Smart air cooling
IP66 0~100%

59

Model Specifications DC connection AC connection Interfaces Display USB/RS485 WIFI/GPRS/4G/RF/LAN

MID

MID

MID

MID

MID

10KTL3-XL1 12KTL3-XL1 15KTL3-XL 17KTL3-XL 20KTL3-XL

H4/MC4(OPT)

Waterproof PG head+OT terminal or quick connect terminal

OLED+LED/WIFI+APP YES OPT

18.2 DC connector and Isolator info(Australia model only)

DC connector

VP-D4/ MC4(opt)

Isolator*

NDG3V-50

Rated insulation voltage

1500V

Rated impulse withstand voltage

8kV

Suitability for isolation

Yes

Rating thermal current(Ith)

63A

Rated operational current(Ie)
Utilization category and/or PV utilization category
Rated short time withstand current (Icw)

55A DC-21B/PV2 700A

Rated short-circuit making capacity (Icm) 1.4kA

Rated breaking capacity

220A

*Only for Australia market.

60

18.3 Torque
Shell cover screw AC terminal block AC waterproof cover fixing screw Security screws on the wall mount Ground screw

12kgf.cm 14kgf.cm 4kgf.cm 20kgf.cm 20kgf.cm

18.4 Annex
Product attachments can be selected from the table below:

Name

Brief

Shine GPRS-X

USB interface GPRS monitoring module

Shine WIFI-X

USB interface WIFI monitoring module

Shine 4G-X

USB interface 4G monitoring module

Shine RF-X

USB interface RF monitoring module

Shine LAN-X

USB interface LAN monitoring module

The inverter can be repaired on site or transported to the Growatt service center for repair, or it can be replaced with a new one based on the model and service life of the machine. The warranty does not include the cost of recovery and transportation of faulty equipment. The cost of installation or reinstallation of malfunctioning equipment should also be clearly excluded from other related logistics and processing costs incurred by warranty claims related to various aspects.

Compliance certificates 19

With the appropriate settings, the unit will comply with the requirements specified in the following standards and directives (dated: Dec./2018):

Model

Certificates

MID 17-40KTL3-X(1)/MID CE,IEC 62109,AS 4777.2,EN50549,N4105,C10/11,

10-20KTL3-XL

IEC 62116/61727,IEC 60068/61683

61

62

20 Contect us
If you have technical questions about our products, please contact the Growatt New Energy Service Hotline. We need the following information to provide you with the necessary help: Ø Inverter type Ø Inverter serial number Ø Inverter error message code Ø Inverter OLED display content Ø Type and number of PV modules connected to the inverter Ø Inverter communication method

Shenzhen Growatt New Energy Co., Ltd 4-13/F,Building A,Sino-German(Europe) Industrial Park, Hangcheng Ave,Bao’an District, Shenzhen, China
T +86 755 2747 1942 E service@ginverter.com W www.ginverter.com

63

64

References

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