ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board User Manual

June 9, 2024
ST

ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board

ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board

Introduction

The X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 is an industrial digital output expansion board for STM32 Nucleo. It provides a powerful and flexible environment for the evaluation of the driving and diagnostic capabilities of the ISO808A octal high-side smart power solid state relay, with embedded galvanic isolation and 20MHz SPI control interface, in a digital output module connected to 0.7 A industrial loads. The X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 directly interfaces with the microcontroller on the STM32 Nucleo driven by GPIO pins and Arduino® R3 connectors. The galvanic isolation between the microcontroller and the process stage is guaranteed by the ISO808A. The expansion board can be connected to either a NUCLEO-F401RE or a NUCLEO-G431RB development board. It is also possible to evaluate a 16 channel digital output system enabling the daisy chaining feature on two X -NUCLEO-OUT12A1 stacked expansion boards.

Overview

The X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 embeds the ISO808A intelligent power switch (IPS), which features galvanic isolation, 20 MHz SPI and Power Good diagnostic, overcurrent and overtemperature protection for safe output loads control. The board is designed to meet the application requirements for the galvanic isolation between the user and power interfaces. The galvanic isolation embedded by the ISO808A satisfies this requirement, avoiding the necessity of external optocouplers, with a consequent cost saving and a reduced application size.

The expansion board features:

  • Based on the ISO808A octal high-side switch, which features:
    •  Operating range 9.2 to 36 V
    • Low power dissipation (RON(MAX) = 260 mΩ)
    • Process side operating current: up to 0.7 A per channel
    • Embedded 2k VRMS galvanic isolation
    •  PGOOD (VCC voltage level alarm signalization)
    •  20 MHz SPI with daisy chaining
    •  Fast decay for inductive loads
    • Undervoltage lock-out
    • Overload and overtemperature protections
    •  Loss of ground protection
    • PowerSO36 package
  • Application board process side operating range: 10 (J10 open) to 33 V (J9 closed)
  • Extended operating range of process side from 9.2 (J10 closed) up to 36 V (J9 open)
  •  Application board logic side operating voltage 3.3 to 5 V
  • Green LEDs for outputs on/off status (J6 and J7 close 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8)
  •  Red LED for common overheating and communication error diagnostic (J3 close 1-2)
  •  Red LED for PGOOD signalization (J3 close 3-4)
  • Yellow LED for output enable status signalization (J3 close 5-6)
  • Process and logic supply rails reverse polarity protections
  • Compatible with STM32 Nucleo development boards
  • Equipped with Arduino® UNO R3 connectors
  • RoHS and China RoHS compliant
  • CE certified
  • Radiated emission: class B according to the standard EN 55032

Digital section
The digital section is associated with the STM32 interface and the digital supply voltage to and from the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 expansion board.

ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board 1

The dotted green line indicates the whole digital interface section. The pink rectangles identify the Arduino® UNO R3 connectors.
The four Arduino® UNO R3 connectors:

  • allow the expansion board to communicate with the STM32 Nucleo development board microcontroller accessing the STM32 peripheral and GPIO resources;
  • provide the digital supply voltage between the STM32 Nucleo development board and the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 expansion board, in either direction.

Usually, the STM32 Nucleo development board supplies the expansion board by a 3.3 V or 5.0 V generated by the USB. Alternatively, it is possible to supply the STM32 Nucleo development board by the expansion board. In this case, an external supply voltage (7-12 V) should be connected to the CN11 connector (not mounted by default) on the expansion board and the ground loop should be closed by mounting D2 (enabling the reverse polarity protection) or by closing J5 (without reverse polarity). In this scenario, the logic side of the ISO808A can be supplied by the 3.3 V supply rail generated by the expansion board: in this case, on the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1, J4 must be closed between pins 5 and 6.
To supply the VIN voltage rail, it is necessary to:

  • close the JP5 jumper between pins 2 and 3 and open the JP1 jumper on the NUCLEO-F401RE;
  • open the JP5 jumper between pins 1 and 2 and close the JP5 jumper between pins 3 and 4 on the NUCLEO-G431RB.

The pin 3 of the connector CN11 can be used to supply the logic side of the ISO808A independently by the expansion board. In this case, on the X-NUCLEO- OUT12A1, the pins 1 and 2 of J4 must be closed (pins 5-6 open).

Power section
The power section involves the power supply voltage (CN1, pin 1 for VCC, pin 2 for GND), the load connection (eight loads can be connected between each pin of CN2, CN3, CN4, and CN12 and pin 2 of CN1), EMC protections (U2), and supply reverse polarity protection (D1).

ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board 2

  1. ISO808A
  2. Output and power supply connector
  3. Output channels – green LEDs
  4. Status (overtemperature) red LED
  5. Output Enable yellow LED
  6. Power Good – red LED

For EMC:

  • the SM15T39CA transient voltage suppressor (U2), enabled by closing J9, is placed between VCC and GND tracks to protect the ISO808A against surge discharge on the supply rail path up to ±1 kV/2 Ω coupling;
  • in the common mode surge testing, two single-layer capacitors (C11 and C12 – not included) must be soldered at the predisposed locations;
  • the ISO808A output stages do not require additional EMC protections with respect to the IEC61000-4-2, IEC61000-4-3, IEC61000-4-4, IEC61000-4-5, IEC61000-4-8 standards.

The EMC performance of the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 is detailed below:

  • for emission (when the DC input port of the board is powered by an AC-DC, DC-DC or battery with a cable that does not exceed a three-meter length), compliance with standards:
    • EN IEC 61000-6-3:2021
    • EN 55032:2015 +A1:2020
  • for immunity, compliance with standards:
    • EN IEC 61000-6-1:2019
    • EN 55035:2017 +A11:2020

Hardware requirements

The X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 expansion board is designed to be used with the NUCLEO- F401RE or NUCLEO-G431RB STM32 Nucleo development boards.
To function correctly, the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 must be plugged onto the matching Arduino® UNO R3 connector pins on the STM32 Nucleo board as shown below.

ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board 3

System requirements

To use the STM32 Nucleo development boards with the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 expansion board, you need:

  • a Windows PC/laptop (Windows 7 or above)
  • a type A to mini-B USB cable to connect the STM32 Nucleo board to the PC when using a NUCLEO-F401RE development board
  • a type A to micro-B USB cable to connect the STM32 Nucleo board to the PC when using a NUCLEO-G431RB development board
  • the X-CUBE-IPS firmware and software package installed on your PC/laptop

Board setup

  • Step 1. Connect the mini-USB or micro-USB cable to your PC to use the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 with NUCLEO- F401RE or NUCLEO-G431RB development board
  • Step 2. Download the firmware (.bin) onto the STM32 Nucleo development board microcontroller through M32 ST-LINK utility, STM32CubeProgrammer, and according to your IDE environment as detailed in the table below.

NUCLEO-F401RE

IAR| Keil| STM32CubeIDE
EWARM-OUT12_14-

STM32F4xx_Nucleo.bin

| MDK-ARM-OUT12_14-

STM32F4xx_Nucleo.bin

| STM32CubeIDE-OUT12_14-

STM32F4xx_Nucleo.bin

NUCLEO-G431RB

IAR| Keil| STM32CubeIDE
EWARM-OUT12_14-

STM32G4xx_Nucleo.bin

| MDK-ARM-OUT12_14-

STM32G4xx_Nucleo.bin

| STM32CubeIDE-OUT12_14-

STM32G4xx_Nucleo.bin

Note:

By default, the X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 is configured to work stand-alone. However, it is possible to stack two X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 and enable the related control by enabling the daisy chaining communication:

  • Close J12 [1-2] and J13 [3-4 ] in board #1
  • Close J12 [3-4] and J13 [1-2 ] in board #2
  • Rework board #1: remove R105 and mount R102
  • Rework board #2: remove R119, R108, R107, R104 and mount R102, R113, R111, R109

In terms of software, it is necessary to generate the new binary file after having defined the preprocessor directive USE_DAISY_CHAIN and removed the directive USE_PAR_IND (or changed in noUSE_PAR_IND). The modification to control mode becomes effective on the binary files after rebuilding.

  • Step 3.Connect the ISO808A device supply voltage via CN1 (see Section 1.3 Power section).
  • Step 4. Provide the digital supply voltage (see Section 1.2 Digital section).
  • Step 5. Connect the load on the output connector (see Section 1.3 Power section).
  • Step 6. Reset the example sequence by pushing the black button on the STM32 Nucleo board.
  • Step 7. Push the blue button on the STM32 Nucleo board to choose among the examples provided in the default firmware package.

Schematic diagrams

ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board 4

ST X-NUCLEO-OUT12A1 Expansion Board 5

Bill of materials

Item| Q.ty| Ref.| Part/value| Description| Manufacturer| Order code
---|---|---|---|---|---|---


1

| ****

8

| C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8| 10nF 0603

(1608 Metric)

50V 10%

| CAP CER 10000PF 50V X7R 0603| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

885382206002


2

| ****

0

| ****

C9

| 47uF Radial, Can 100V 20%| CAP 47 UF

20% 100 V (not

mounted)

| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

860040875002


3

| ****

1

| ****

C10

| 2.2uF 1206

(3216 Metric)

100V 10%

| CAP CER 2.2UF 100V X7R 1206| AVX

Corporation

| ****

12061C225KAT2A


4

| ****

0

| ****

C11 C12

| 4700pF 1825

(4564 Metric) 3000V (3kV)

10%

| CAP CER 4700PF 3KV X7R 1825 (not

mounted)

| ****

Vishay Vitramon

| ****

HV1825Y472KXHATHV


5

| ****

2

| ****

C13 C26

| 0.1uF 0805

(2012 Metric)

100V 10%

| CAP CER 0.1UF 100V X7R 0805| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

885012207128


6

| ****

5

| C14 C21 C22 C23 C24| 33pF 0402

(1005 Metric)

10V 5%

| CAPACITOR CERAMIC SMD 0402| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

885012005010


7

| ****

1

| ****

C25

| 2.2uF 0402

(1005 Metric)

10V 20%

| CAP CER 2.2UF 10V X5R

0402

| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

885012105013


8

| ****

5

| ****

CN1 CN2 CN3 CN4 CN12

| ****

691214110002

7.4X7 pitch 3.5

| TERM BLK 2POS SIDE ENT 3.5MM PCB| ****

Wurth Electronics Inc.

| ****

691214110002


9

| ****

1

| ****

CN5

| ****

10 ways, 1 row

| CONN RCPT 10POS 0.1 GOLD PCB| SAMTEC 4UCON| ****

ESQ-110-14-T-S 17896


10

| ****

2

| ****

CN6 CN9

| ****

8 ways, 1row

| CONN RCPT 8POS 0.1 GOLD PCB| SAMTEC 4UCON| ****

ESQ-108-14-T-S 15782


11

| ****

0

| ****

CN7 CN10

|  | CONN RCPT 38POS 0.1 GOLD PCB (not

mounted)

| ****

Samtec Inc.

| ****

SSQ-119-04-L-D


12

| ****

1

| ****

CN8

| ****

6 ways, 1 row

| CONN RCPT 6POS 0.1 GOLD PCB| SAMTEC 4UCON| ****

ESQ-106-04-T-S 15781



13

| ****


0

| ****


CN11

| ****

691214110003

10.5X7.4 pitch 3.5mm

| TERM BLK 3POS SIDE ENT 3.5MM

PCB (not mounted)

| ****

Wurth Electronics Inc.

| ****


691214110003


14

| ****

1

| ****

D1

| STPS1H100A DO-214AC, SMA 1A| DIODE SCHOTTKY 100V 1A SMA| ****

ST

| ****

STPS1H100A



15

| ****


0

| ****


D2

| BAT48JFILM SC-76,

SOD-323

750mV @

200mA 350mA (DC)

| DIODE SCHOTTKY 40V 350MA SOD323 (not mounted)| ****


ST

| ****


BAT48JFILM

Item| Q.ty| Ref.| Part/value| Description| Manufacturer| Order code
---|---|---|---|---|---|---


16

| ****

8

| D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10| LED GREEN 0603 (1608

Metric) 20mA

| LED GREEN CLEAR 0603 SMD| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

150060VS75000


17

| ****

2

| ****

D11 D16

| RED LED 0603

(1608 Metric) 20mA

| LED RED CLEAR 0603 SMD| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

150060RS75000


18

| ****

0

| ****

D12

| ****

ESDA7P60-1U1 M 2-UDFN

| TVS DIODE 5VWM 11.6VCL

1610 (not mounted)

| ****

ST

| ****

ESDA7P60-1U1M


19

| ****

1

| ****

D13

| SMBJ5.0A-TR DO-214AA, SMB 600W| TVS DIODE 5V 13.4V SMB| ****

ST

| ****

SMBJ5.0A- TR


20

| ****

1

| ****

D15

| LED YELLOW 0603 (1608

Metric) 20mA

| LED YELLOW CLEAR 0603 SMD| Wurth Electronics Inc.| ****

150060YS75000


21

| ****

1

| ****

J3

| ****

con6-2×3-strip- male

| CONN HEADER .100 DUAL STR 6POS| ****

Wurth Electronics Inc.

| ****

61300621121


22

| ****

1

| ****

J4

| ****

con6-2×3-strip- male

| CONN HEADER .100 DUAL STR 6POS| ****

Wurth Electronics Inc.

| ****

61300621121



23

| ****


0

| ****


J5

| ****

JUMPER-con2-

strip-male

| JUMPER- CONN HEADER .100 STR 2POS (not

mounted)

| ****

Wurth Electronics Inc.

| ****


61300211121


24

| ****

2

| ****

J6 J7

| con8-2×4-strip- male| CONN HEADER VERT 8POS 2.54MM| Wurth Electronics Inc.|


61300821121


25

| ****

2

| ****

J9 J10

| ****

JUMPER-con2-

strip-male

| JUMPER- CONN HEADER .100 STR 2POS| ****

Wurth Electronics Inc.

| ****

61300211121


26

| ****

2

| ****

J12 J13

| ****

con4-2×2-strip- male

| CONN HEADER .100 DUAL STR 4POS| ****

Wurth Electronics Inc.

| ****

61300421121


27

| ****

5

| ****

R1 R8 R9 R10 R11

| 390 0402 (1005

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 5%

| CHIP RESISTOR SMD 5% 1/10W

0402

| ****

Panasonic

| ****

ERJH2GJ391X


28

| ****

2

| ****

R2 R3

| 0 0402 (1005

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 0%

| CHIP RESISTOR SMD 0% 1/10W

0402

| ****

Panasonic

| ****

ERJH2G0R00X


29

| ****

2

| ****

R14 R20

| 22k 0603 (1608

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 1%

| RES SMD 22K OHM 1% 1/10W

0603

| ****

Yageo

| ****

RC0603FR-0722KL


30

| ****

1

| ****

R17

| 390 0603 (1608

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 1%

| RES SMD 390

OHM 1% 1/10W

0603

| ****

Yageo

| ****

RC0603FR-07390RL


31

| ****

2

| ****

R15 R121

| 1k 0603 (1608

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 1%

| RES SMD 1K OHM 1% 1/10W

0603

| ****

Yageo

| ****

RC0603FR-071KL

Item| Q.ty| Ref.| Part/value| Description| Manufacturer| Order code
---|---|---|---|---|---|---


32

| ****

8

| R18 R19 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30| 15k 0603 (1608

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 1%

| RES SMD 15K OHM 1% 1/10W

0603

| ****

Yageo

| ****

RC0603FR-0715KL



33

| ****


0

| R101 R102 R109 R111 R112 R113 R114 R115 R116 R117 R118 R120| ****

100 0603 (1608

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 1%

| ****

RES SMD 100

OHM 1% 1/10W

0603

| ****


Yageo

| ****


RC0603FR-07100RP


34

| ****

7

| R103 R104 R105 R106 R107 R108 R119| 100 0603 (1608

Metric) 0.1W, 1/10W 1%

| RES SMD 100

OHM 1% 1/10W

0603

| ****

Yageo

| ****

RC0603FR-07100RP


35

| ****

1

| ****

TP8

| 5001 0.100″ Dia

x 0.180″ L

(2.54mm x 4.57mm)

| TEST POINT PC MINI .040″D BLACK| ****

Keystone Electronics

| ****

5001



36

| ****


1

| ****


U1

| ****


ISO808ATR

PowerSO-36

| Galvanic isolated octal high side smart power solid state relay with SPI interface| ****


ST

| ****


ISO808ATR


37

| ****

1

| ****

U2

| SM15T39CA DO-214AB, SMC 1500W (1.5kW)| TVS DIODE 33.3V 69.7V SMC| ****

ST

| ****

SM15T39CA

38| 16| N/A| 2.54mm| Close Jumper| Wurth Electronics Inc.| 60900213421


39

| ****

0

| ****

U3

| ESDA15P60-1U 1M 2-UDFN| TVS DIODE 13.2V 22.7V

1610

| ****

ST

| ****

ESDA15P60-1U1M

Board versions

Finished good Schematic diagrams Bill of materials
X$NUCLEO-OUT12A1 (1) [X$NUCLEO-OUT12A1 schematic

diagrams](https://www.st.com/resource/en/schematic_pack/X-NUCLEO- OUT12A1_schematic.pdf)| X$NUCLEO-OUT12A1 bill of materials

Regulatory compliance information

Notice for US Federal Communication Commission (FCC) For evaluation only; not FCC approved for resale
FCC NOTICE – This kit is designed to allow:

  1. Product developers to evaluate electronic components, circuitry, or software associated with the kit to determine whether to incorporate such items in a finished product and
  2. Software developers to write software applications for use with the end product.

This kit is not a finished product and when assembled may not be resold or otherwise marketed unless all required FCC equipment authorizations are first obtained. Operation is subject to the condition that this product not cause harmful interference to licensed radio stations and that this product accept harmful interference. Unless the assembled kit is designed to operate under part 15, part 18 or part 95 of this chapter, the operator of the kit must operate under the authority of an FCC license holder or must secure an experimental authorization under part 5 of this chapter 3.1.2. Notice for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) For evaluation purposes only. This kit generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to Industry Canada (IC) rules.

Notice for the European Union
This device is in conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive 2014/30/EU (EMC) and of the Directive 2015/863/EU (RoHS).
Notice for the United Kingdom
This device is in compliance with the UK Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016 (UK S.I. 2016 No. 1091) and with the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2012 (UK S.I. 2012 No. 3032).

References

Freely available onwww.st.com:

  • ISO808A datasheet
  • UM3035: “Getting started with X-CUBE-IPS industrial digital output software for STM32 Nucleo”
  • NUCLEO-F401RE documentation
  • NUCLEO-G431RB documentation

Revision history

Date Revision Changes
19-Dec-2022 1 Initial release.

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References

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