ST RM0433 Reset And Clock Control User Guide

ST RM0433 Reset And Clock Control

Specifications:

• Product Name: RM0433 Reference Manual
• Revision: 7
• Published: February 2020
• Pages: 3319
• Manufacturer: www.st.com

Product Usage Instructions

RCC AHB4 Clock Register (RCC_AHB4ENR)

This register controls various peripheral clock enables. Below are detailed explanations for each bit:

• Bit 28 – BKPRAMEN: Backup RAM Clock Enable
  • Controls the clock for Backup RAM. Default is disabled after reset.
• Bit 25 – HSEMEN: HSEM Peripheral Clock Enable
  • Controls the clock for HSEM peripheral. Default is disabled after reset.
• Bit 24 – ADC3EN: ADC3 Peripheral Clocks Enable
  • Enables clocks for ADC3 peripheral including kernel clock selected by ADCSEL and rcc_hclk4 bus interface clock.
• Bit 21 – BDMAEN: BDMA and DMAMUX2 Clock Enable
  • Enables clocks for BDMA and DMAMUX2 peripherals.
• Bit 19 – CRCEN: CRC Peripheral Clock Enable
  • Enables clock for CRC peripheral.
• Bits 10-3 – GPIOKEN to GPIODEN: GPIO Peripheral Clock Enables
  • Enable clocks for GPIO peripherals K to D respectively.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

• Q: What are the default settings for the RCC AHB4 Clock Register?
  A: By default after reset, most of the peripheral clocks are disabled except for the ADC3 peripheral clocks which are enabled.

• Q: How can I change the clock settings for a specific peripheral?
  A: You can set or reset the corresponding bit in the RCC AHB4 Clock Register using software to enable or disable the clock for that specific peripheral.

Introduction

• This reference manual targets application developers. It provides complete information on how to use the STM32H742xx, STM32H743/53xx and STM32H750xB microcontroller memory and peripherals.
• The STM32H742, STM32H743/753 and STM32H750 are lines of microcontrollers with different memory sizes, packages and peripherals.
• For ordering information, mechanical, and electrical device characteristics refer to the corresponding datasheets.
• For information on the Arm® Cortex®-M7 with FPU core, refer to the corresponding Arm Technical Reference Manuals.

Related documents

• Arm® Cortex®-M7 Technical Reference Manual, available from www.arm.com.
• Cortex®-M7 programming manual (PM0253).
• STM32H742xx, STM32H743xx and STM32H753xx datasheets
• STM32H750xB datasheet

RCC AHB4 Clock Register (RCC_AHB4ENR)

This register can be accessed via two different offset address.

0x0000 0000

RCC_C1_AHB4ENR| 0x140

• Bits 31:29 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
  • Bit 28 BKPRAMEN: Backup RAM Clock Enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: Backup RAM clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: Backup RAM clock enabled
• Bits 27:26 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
  • Bit 25 HSEMEN: HSEM peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: HSEM peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: HSEM peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 24 ADC3EN: ADC3 Peripheral Clocks Enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: ADC3 peripheral clocks disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: ADC3 peripheral clocks enabled
  • The peripheral clocks of the ADC3 are: the kernel clock selected by ADCSEL and provided to adc_ker_ck_input, and the rcc_hclk4 bus interface clock.
• Bits 23:22 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
  • Bit 21 BDMAEN: BDMA and DMAMUX2 Clock Enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: BDMA and DMAMUX2 clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: BDMA and DMAMUX2 clock enabled
  • Bit 20 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
  • Bit 19 CRCEN: CRC peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: CRC peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: CRC peripheral clock enabled
• Bits 18:11 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
  • Bit 10 GPIOKEN: GPIOK peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOK peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOK peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 9 GPIOJEN: GPIOJ peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOJ peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOJ peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 8 GPIOIEN: GPIOI peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOI peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOI peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 7 GPIOHEN: GPIOH peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOH peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOH peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 6 GPIOGEN: GPIOG peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOG peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOG peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 5 GPIOFEN: GPIOF peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOF peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOF peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 4 GPIOEEN: GPIOE peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOE peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOE peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 3 GPIODEN: GPIOD peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOD peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOD peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 2 GPIOCEN: GPIOC peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOC peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOC peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 1 GPIOBEN: GPIOB peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOB peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOB peripheral clock enabled
  • Bit 0 GPIOAEN: GPIOA peripheral clock enable
  • Set and reset by software.
  • 0: GPIOA peripheral clock disabled (default after reset)
  • 1: GPIOA peripheral clock enabled

General-purpose I/Os

Introduction
Each general-purpose I/O port has four 32-bit configuration registers (GPIOx_MODER, GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_OSPEEDR and GPIOx_PUPDR), two 32-bit data registers
(GPIOx_IDR and GPIOx_ODR) and a 32-bit set/reset register (GPIOx_BSRR). In addition all GPIOs have a 32-bit locking register (GPIOx_LCKR) and two 32-bit alternate function selection registers (GPIOx_AFRH and GPIOx_AFRL).

GPIO main features

• Output states: push-pull or open drain + pull-up/down
• Output data from output data register (GPIOx_ODR) or peripheral (alternate function output)
• Speed selection for each I/O
• Input states: floating, pull-up/down, analog
• Input data to input data register (GPIOx_IDR) or peripheral (alternate function input)
• Bit set and reset register (GPIOx_ BSRR) for bitwise write access to GPIOx_ODR
• Locking mechanism (GPIOx_LCKR) provided to freeze the I/O port configurations
• Analog function
• Alternate function selection registers
• Fast toggle capable of changing every two clock cycles
• Highly flexible pin multiplexing allows the use of I/O pins as GPIOs or as one of several peripheral functions

GPIO functional description

Subject to the specific hardware characteristics of each I/O port listed in the datasheet, each port bit of the general-purpose I/O (GPIO) ports can be individually configured by software in several modes:

• Input floating
• Input pull-up
• Input-pull-down
• Analog
• Output open-drain with pull-up or pull-down capability
• Output push-pull with pull-up or pull-down capability
• Alternate function push-pull with pull-up or pull-down capability
• Alternate function open-drain with pull-up or pull-down capability

Each I/O port bit is freely programmable, however the I/O port registers have to be accessed as 32-bit words, half-words or bytes. The purpose of the GPIOx_BSRR register is to allow atomic read/modify accesses to any of the GPIOx_ODR registers. In this way, there is no risk of an IRQ occurring between the read and the modify access.
Figure 70 and Figure 71 show the basic structures of a standard and a 5-Volt tolerant I/O port bit, respectively. Table 92 gives the possible port bit configurations.

VDD_FT is a potential specific to five-volt tolerant I/Os and different from VDD.

MODE(i) [1:0]| ****

OTYPER(i)

| OSPEED(i) [1:0]| PUPD(i) [1:0]| ****

I/O configuration

---|---|---|---|---

01

| 0| ****

SPEED [1:0]

| 0| 0| GP output| PP
0| 0| 1| GP output| PP + PU
0| 1| 0| GP output| PP + PD
0| 1| 1| Reserved
1| 0| 0| GP output| OD
1| 0| 1| GP output| OD + PU
1| 1| 0| GP output| OD + PD
1| 1| 1| Reserved (GP output OD)

10

| 0| ****

SPEED [1:0]

| 0| 0| AF| PP
0| 0| 1| AF| PP + PU
0| 1| 0| AF| PP + PD
0| 1| 1| Reserved
1| 0| 0| AF| OD
1| 0| 1| AF| OD + PU
1| 1| 0| AF| OD + PD
1| 1| 1| Reserved

00

| x| x| x| 0| 0| Input| Floating
x| x| x| 0| 1| Input| PU
x| x| x| 1| 0| Input| PD
x| x| x| 1| 1| Reserved (input floating)

11

| x| x| x| 0| 0| Input/output| Analog
x| x| x| 0| 1| ****

Reserved

x| x| x| 1| 0
x| x| x| 1| 1

GP = general-purpose, PP = push-pull, PU = pull-up, PD = pull-down, OD = open- drain, AF = alternate function

General-purpose I/O (GPIO)
During and just after reset, the alternate functions are not active and most of the I/O ports are configured in analog mode.

The debug pins are in AF pull-up/pull-down after reset:

• PA15: JTDI in pull-up
• PA14: JTCK/SWCLK in pull-down
• PA13: JTMS/SWDAT in pull-up
• PB4: NJTRST in pull-up
• PB3: JTDO in floating state

When the pin is configured as output, the value written to the output data register (GPIOx_ODR) is output on the I/O pin. It is possible to use the output driver in push-pull mode or open-drain mode (only the low level is driven, high level is HI-Z).
The input data register (GPIOx_IDR) captures the data present on the I/O pin at every AHB clock cycle.
All GPIO pins have weak internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, which can be activated or not depending on the value in the GPIOx_PUPDR register.

I/O pin alternate function multiplexer and mapping
The device I/O pins are connected to on-board peripherals/modules through a multiplexer that allows only one peripheral alternate function (AF) connected to an I/O pin at a time. In this way, there can be no conflict between peripherals available on the same I/O pin. Each I/O pin has a multiplexer with up to sixteen alternate function inputs (AF0 to AF15) that can be configured through the GPIOx_AFRL (for pin 0 to 7) and GPIOx_AFRH (for pin 8 to 15) registers:

• After reset the multiplexer selection is alternate function 0 (AF0). The I/Os are configured in alternate function mode through GPIOx_MODER register.

• The specific alternate function assignments for each pin are detailed in the device datasheet.

• Cortex-M7 with FPU EVENTOUT is mapped on AF15
  In addition to this flexible I/O multiplexing architecture, each peripheral has alternate functions mapped onto different I/O pins to optimize the number of peripherals available in smaller packages.
  To use an I/O in a given configuration, the user has to proceed as follows:

• Debug function: after each device reset these pins are assigned as alternate function pins immediately usable by the debugger host

• System function: MCOx pins have to be configured in alternate function mode.

• GPIO: configure the desired I/O as output, input or analog in the GPIOx_MODER register.

• Peripheral alternate function:

  • Connect the I/O to the desired AFx in one of the GPIOx_AFRL or GPIOx_AFRH register.
  • Select the type, pull-up/pull-down and output speed via the GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_PUPDR and GPIOx_OSPEEDER registers, respectively.
  • Configure the desired I/O as an alternate function in the GPIOx_MODER register.

• Additional functions:

  • For the ADC and DAC, configure the desired I/O in analog mode in the GPIOx_MODER register and configure the required function in the ADC and DAC registers.
    As indicated above, for the additional functions (such as DAC or OPAMP), the output is controlled by the corresponding peripheral. Care must be taken to select the I/O port analog function before enabling the additional function output in the peripheral control register.

  • For the additional functions like RTC_OUT, RTC_TS, RTC_TAMPx, WKUPx and oscillators, configure the required function in the related RTC, PWR and RCCregisters. These functions have priority over the configuration in the standard GPIO registers. For details about I/O control by the RTC, refer to Section 46.3: RTC functional description on page 1924.

• EVENTOUT

  • Configure the I/O pin used to output the core EVENTOUT signal by connecting it to AF15.
    Refer to the “Alternate function mapping” table in the device datasheet for the detailed mapping of the alternate function I/O pins

I/O port control registers

Each of the GPIO ports has four 32-bit memory-mapped control registers (GPIOx_MODER, GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_OSPEEDR, GPIOx_PUPDR) to configure up to 16 I/Os. The GPIOx_MODER register is used to select the I/O mode (input, output, AF, analog). The GPIOx_OTYPER and GPIOx_OSPEEDR registers are used to select the output type (push-pull or open-drain) and speed. The GPIOx_PUPDR register is used to select the pull-
up/pull-down whatever the I/O direction.

I/O port data registers

• Each GPIO has two 16-bit memory-mapped data registers: input and output data registers (GPIOx_IDR and GPIOx_ODR). GPIOx_ODR stores the data to be output, it is read/write accessible. The data input through the I/O are stored into the input data register (GPIOx_IDR), a read-only register.
• See Section 11.4.5: GPIO port input data register (GPIOx_IDR) (x = A to K) and
• Section 11.4.6: GPIO port output data register (GPIOx_ODR) (x = A to K) for the register descriptions.

I/O data bitwise handling

• The bit set reset register (GPIOx_BSRR) is a 32-bit register which allows the application to set and reset each individual bit in the output data register (GPIOx_ODR). The bit set reset register has twice the size of GPIOx_ODR.
• To each bit in GPIOx_ODR, correspond two control bits in GPIOx_BSRR: BS(i) and BR(i). When written to 1, bit BS(i) sets the corresponding ODR(i) bit. When written to 1, bit BR(i) resets the ODR(i) corresponding bit.
• Writing any bit to 0 in GPIOx_BSRR does not have any effect on the corresponding bit in GPIOx_ODR. If there is an attempt to both set and reset a bit in GPIOx_BSRR, the set action takes priority.
• Using the GPIOx_BSRR register to change the values of individual bits in GPIOx_ODR is a “one-shot” effect that does not lock the GPIOx_ODR bits. The GPIOx_ODR bits can always be accessed directly. The GPIOx_BSRR register provides a way of performing atomic bitwise handling.
• There is no need for the software to disable interrupts when programming the GPIOx_ODR at bit level: it is possible to modify one or more bits in a single atomic AHB write access.

GPIO locking mechanism

• It is possible to freeze the GPIO control registers by applying a specific write sequence to the GPIOx_LCKR register. The frozen registers are GPIOx_MODER, GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_OSPEEDR, GPIOx_PUPDR, GPIOx_AFRL and GPIOx_AFRH.

• To write the GPIOx_LCKR register, a specific write / read sequence has to be applied. When the right LOCK sequence is applied to bit 16 in this register, the value of LCKR[15:0] is used to lock the configuration of the I/Os (during the write sequence the LCKR[15:0] value must be the same). When the LOCK sequence has been applied to a port bit, the value of the port bit can no longer be modified until the next MCU reset or peripheral reset. Each

• GPIOx_LCKR bit freezes the corresponding bit in the control registers (GPIOx_MODER, GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_OSPEEDR, GPIOx_PUPDR, GPIOx_AFRL and GPIOx_AFRH.

• The LOCK sequence (refer to Section 11.4.8: GPIO port configuration lock register
  (GPIOx_LCKR) (x = A to K)) can only be performed using a word (32-bit long) access to the GPIOx_LCKR register due to the fact that GPIOx_LCKR bit 16 has to be set at the same time as the [15:0] bits.

• For more details refer to LCKR register description in Section 11.4.8: GPIO port configuration lock register (GPIOx_LCKR) (x = A to K).

I/O alternate function input/output

• Two registers are provided to select one of the alternate function inputs/outputs available for each I/O. With these registers, the user can connect an alternate function to some other pin as required by the application.
• This means that a number of possible peripheral functions are multiplexed on each GPIO using the GPIOx_AFRL and GPIOx_AFRH alternate function registers. The application can thus select any one of the possible functions for each I/O. The AF selection signal being common to the alternate function input and alternate function output, a single channel is selected for the alternate function input/output of a given I/O.
• To know which functions are multiplexed on each GPIO pin refer to the device datasheet.

External interrupt/wakeup lines

• All ports have external interrupt capability. To use external interrupt lines, the port must be configured in input mode.
• Refer to Section 20: Extended interrupt and event controller (EXTI) and to Section 20.3: EXTI functional description.

Input configuration

When the I/O port is programmed as input:

• The output buffer is disabled
• The Schmitt trigger input is activated
• The pull-up and pull-down resistors are activated depending on the value in the GPIOx_PUPDR register
• The data present on the I/O pin are sampled into the input data register every AHB clock cycle
• A read access to the input data register provides the I/O state
  Figure 72 shows the input configuration of the I/O port bit.

Output configuration

When the I/O port is programmed as output:

• The output buffer is enabled:
  • Open drain mode: A “0” in the Output register activates the N-MOS whereas a “1” in the Output register leaves the port in Hi-Z (the P-MOS is never activated)
  • Push-pull mode: A “0” in the Output register activates the N-MOS whereas a “1” in the Output register activates the P-MOS
• The Schmitt trigger input is activated
• The pull-up and pull-down resistors are activated depending on the value in the GPIOx_PUPDR register
• The data present on the I/O pin are sampled into the input data register every AHB clock cycle
• A read access to the input data register gets the I/O state
• A read access to the output data register gets the last written value
  Figure 73 shows the output configuration of the I/O port bit.

I/O compensation cell

This cell is used to control the I/O commutation slew rate (tfall / trise) to reduce the I/O noise on power supply.

The cell is split into two blocks:

• The first block provides an optimal code for the current PVT. The code stored in this block can be read when the READY flag of the SYSCFG_CCSR is set.
• The second block controls the I/O slew rate.The user selects the code to be applied and programs it by software.

The I/O compensation cell features 2 voltage ranges: 1.62 to 2.0 V and 2.7 to 3.6 V.

Alternate function configuration

When the I/O port is programmed as alternate function:

• The output buffer can be configured in open-drain or push-pull mode
• The output buffer is driven by the signals coming from the peripheral (transmitter enable and data)
• The Schmitt trigger input is activated
• The weak pull-up and pull-down resistors are activated or not depending on the value in the GPIOx_PUPDR register
• The data present on the I/O pin are sampled into the input data register every AHB clock cycle
• A read access to the input data register gets the I/O state
  Figure 74 shows the Alternate function configuration of the I/O port bit.

Analog configuration

When the I/O port is programmed as analog configuration:

• The output buffer is disabled
• The Schmitt trigger input is deactivated, providing zero consumption for every analog value of the I/O pin. The output of the Schmitt trigger is forced to a constant value (0).
• The weak pull-up and pull-down resistors are disabled by hardware
• Read access to the input data register gets the value “0”
  Figure 75 shows the high-impedance, analog-input configuration of the I/O port bits.

Some pins/balls are directly connected to PA0_C, PA1_C, PC2_C and PC3_C ADC analog inputs (see Figure 76): there is a direct path between Pxy_C and Pxy pins/balls, through an analog switch (refer to Section 12.3.1: SYSCFG peripheral mode configuration register (SYSCFG_PMCR) for details on how to configure analog switches).

VDD_FT is a potential specific to 5V tolerant I/Os. It is distinct from VDD.

Using the HSE or LSE oscillator pins as GPIOs

• When the HSE or LSE oscillator is switched OFF (default state after reset), the related oscillator pins can be used as normal GPIOs.
• When the HSE or LSE oscillator is switched ON (by setting the HSEON or LSEON bit in the RCC_CSR register) the oscillator takes control of its associated pins and the GPIO configuration of these pins has no effect.
• When the oscillator is configured in a user external clock mode, only the OSC_IN or OSC32_IN pin is reserved for clock input and the OSC_OUT or OSC32_OUT pin can still be used as normal GPIO.

Using the GPIO pins in the backup supply domain

The PC13/PC14/PC15/PI8 GPIO functionality is lost when the core supply domain is powered off (when the device enters Standby mode). In this case, if their GPIO configuration is not bypassed by the RTC configuration, these pins are set in an analog input mode.

GPIO registers
This section gives a detailed description of the GPIO registers.
For a summary of register bits, register address offsets and reset values, refer to Table 93. The peripheral registers can be written in word, half word or byte mode.

GPIO port mode register (GPIOx_MODER)

(x =A to K)
Address offset:0x00
Reset value: 0xABFF FFFF for port A Reset value: 0xFFFF FEBF for port B Reset value: 0xFFFF FFFF for other portsBits 31:0 MODER[15:0][1:0]: Port x configuration I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)
These bits are written by software to configure the I/O mode.

• 00: Input mode
• 01: General purpose output mode
• 10: Alternate function mode
• 11: Analog mode (reset state)

GPIO port output type register (GPIOx_OTYPER)

(x = A to K)
Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 15:0 OT[15:0]: Port x configuration I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)
These bits are written by software to configure the I/O output type.

0: Output push-pull (reset state)
1: Output open-drain

GPIO port output speed register (GPIOx_OSPEEDR)
(x = A to K)

• Address offset: 0x08
• Reset value: 0x0C00 0000 (for port A)
• Reset value: 0x0000 00C0 (for port B)
• Reset value: 0x0000 0000 (for other ports)

Bits 31:0 OSPEEDR[15:0][1:0]: Port x configuration I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)
These bits are written by software to configure the I/O output speed.

• 00: Low speed
• 01: Medium speed
• 10: High speed
• 11: Very high speed

Note : Refer to the product datasheets for the values of OSPEEDRy bits versus VDD range and external load.

GPIO port pull-up/pull-down register (GPIOx_PUPDR)
(x = A to K)

• Address offset: 0x0C
• Reset value: 0x6400 0000 (for port A)
• Reset value: 0x0000 0100 (for port B)
• Reset value: 0x0000 0000 (for other ports)

Bits 31:0 PUPDR[15:0][1:0]: Port x configuration I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)
These bits are written by software to configure the I/O pull-up or pull-down

• 00: No pull-up, pull-down
• 01: Pull-up
• 10: Pull-down
• 11: Reserved

GPIO port input data register (GPIOx_IDR)

(x = A to K)
Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000 XXXX

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 15:0 IDR[15:0]: Port x input data I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)
These bits are read-only. They contain the input value of the corresponding I/O port.

GPIO port output data register (GPIOx_ODR)

(x = A to K)
Address offset: 0x14 Reset value: 0x0000 0000.

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 ODR[15:0]: Port output data I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)
These bits can be read and written by software.
Note : For atomic bit set/reset, the ODR bits can be individually set and/or reset by writing to the GPIOx_BSRR register (x = A..F).

GPIO port bit set/reset register (GPIOx_BSRR)

(x = A to K)
Address offset: 0x18
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

• Bits 31:16 BR[15:0]: Port x reset I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)

  • These bits are write-only. A read to these bits returns the value 0x0000.
  • 0: No action on the corresponding ODRx bit
  • 1: Resets the corresponding ODRx bit
    Note : If both BSx and BRx are set, BSx has priority.

• Bits 15:0 BS[15:0]: Port x set I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)

  • These bits are write-only. A read to these bits returns the value 0x0000.
  • 0: No action on the corresponding ODRx bit
  • 1: Sets the corresponding ODRx bit

GPIO port configuration lock register (GPIOx_LCKR)

(x = A to K)

• This register is used to lock the configuration of the port bits when a correct write sequence is applied to bit 16 (LCKK). The value of bits [15:0] is used to lock the configuration of the GPIO. During the write sequence, the value of LCKR[15:0] must not change. When the LOCK sequence has been applied on a port bit, the value of this port bit can no longer be modified until the next MCU reset or peripheral reset.
  Note : A specific write sequence is used to write to the GPIOx_LCKR register. Only word access (32-bit long) is allowed during this locking sequence.

• Each lock bit freezes a specific configuration register (control and alternate function registers).

• Address offset: 0x1C

• Reset value: 0x0000 0000

Bits 31:17 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 16 LCKK: Lock key
This bit can be read any time. It can only be modified using the lock key write sequence.

0: Port configuration lock key not active
1: Port configuration lock key active. The GPIOx_LCKR register is locked until the next MCU reset or peripheral reset.

LOCK key write sequence:

WR LCKR[16] = ‘1’ + LCKR[15:0] WR LCKR[16] = ‘0’ + LCKR[15:0] WR LCKR[16] = ‘1’ + LCKR[15:0] RD LCKR
RD LCKR[16] = ‘1’ (this read operation is optional but it confirms that the lock is active)
Note : During the LOCK key write sequence, the value of LCK[15:0] must not change.
Any error in the lock sequence aborts the lock.
After the first lock sequence on any bit of the port, any read access on the LCKK bit returns ‘1’ until the next MCU reset or peripheral reset.

Bits 15:0 LCK[15:0]: Port x lock I/O pin y (y = 15 to 0)
These bits are read/write but can only be written when the LCKK bit is ‘0.

• 0: Port configuration not locked
• 1: Port configuration locked

GPIO alternate function low register (GPIOx_AFRL)
(x = A to K)
Address offset: 0x20
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

Bits 31:0 AFR[7:0][3:0]: Alternate function selection for port x I/O pin y (y = 7 to 0)
These bits are written by software to configure alternate function I/Os.

• 0000: AF0
• 0001: AF1
• 0010: AF2
• 0011: AF3
• 0100: AF4
• 0101: AF5
• 0110: AF6
• 0111: AF7
• 1000: AF8
• 1001: AF9
• 1010: AF10
• 1011: AF11
• 1100: AF12
• 1101: AF13
• 1110: AF14
• 1111: AF15

GPIO alternate function high register (GPIOx_AFRH)

(x = A to J)
Address offset: 0x24
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

Bits 31:0 AFR[15:8][3:0]: Alternate function selection for port x I/O pin y (y = 15 to 8)
These bits are written by software to configure alternate function I/Os.

• 0000: AF0
• 0001: AF1
• 0010: AF2
• 0011: AF3
• 0100: AF4
• 0101: AF5
• 0110: AF6
• 0111: AF7
• 1000: AF8
• 1001: AF9
• 1010: AF10
• 1011: AF11
• 1100: AF12
• 1101: AF13
• 1110: AF14
• 1111: AF15

GPIO register map

The following table gives the GPIO register map and reset values.

0x0C

|

0x08

|

0x08

|

0x08

|

0x04

|

0x00

|

0x00

|

0x00

| Offset
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Reset value|

GPIOA_PUPDR

| Reset value|

GPIOx_OSPEEDR

(where x = C..K )

| Reset value|

GPIOB_OSPEEDR

| Reset value|

GPIOA_OSPEEDR

| Reset value| GPIOx_OTYPER

(where x = A to K )

| Reset value|

GPIOx_MODER

(where x = C..K )

| Reset value|

GPIOB_MODER

| Reset value|

GPIOA_MODER

| Register name
0| PUPDR15[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR15[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR15[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR15[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER15[1:0]| 1| MODER15[1:0]| 1| MODER15[1:0]| 31
1| 0| 0| 0|  | Res.| 1| 1| 0| 30
1| PUPDR14[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR14[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR14[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR14[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER14[1:0]| 1| MODER14[1:0]| 1| MODER14[1:0]| 29
0| 0| 0| 0|  | Res.| 1| 1| 0| 28
0| PUPDR13[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR13[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR13[1:0]| 1| OSPEEDR13[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER13[1:0]| 1| MODER13[1:0]| 1| MODER13[1:0]| 27
1| 0| 0| 1|  | Res.| 1| 1| 0| 26
0| PUPDR12[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR12[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR12[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR12[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER12[1:0]| 1| MODER12[1:0]| 1| MODER12[1:0]| 25
0| 0| 0| 0|  | Res.| 1| 1| 1| 24
0| PUPDR11[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR11[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR11[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR11[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER11[1:0]| 1| MODER11[1:0]| 1| MODER11[1:0]| 23
0| 0| 0| 0|  | Res.| 1| 1| 1| 22
0| PUPDR10[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR10[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR10[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR10[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER10[1:0]| 1| MODER10[1:0]| 1| MODER10[1:0]| 21
0| 0| 0| 0|  | Res.| 1| 1| 1| 20
0| PUPDR9[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR9[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR9[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR9[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER9[1:0]| 1| MODER9[1:0]| 1| MODER9[1:0]| 19
0| 0| 0| 0|  | Res.| 1| 1| 1| 18
0| PUPDR8[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR8[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR8[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR8[1:0]|  | Res.| 1| MODER8[1:0]| 1| MODER8[1:0]| 1| MODER8[1:0]| 17
0| 0| 0| 0|  | Res.| 1| 1| 1| 16
0| PUPDR7[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR7[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR7[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR7[1:0]| 0| OT15| 1| MODER7[1:0]| 1| MODER7[1:0]| 1| MODER7[1:0]| 15
0| 0| 0| 0| 0| OT14| 1| 1| 1| 14
0| PUPDR6[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR6[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR6[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR6[1:0]| 0| OT13| 1| MODER6[1:0]| 1| MODER6[1:0]| 1| MODER6[1:0]| 13
0| 0| 0| 0| 0| OT12| 1| 1| 1| 12
0| PUPDR5[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR5[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR5[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR5[1:0]| 0| OT11| 1| MODER5[1:0]| 1| MODER5[1:0]| 1| MODER5[1:0]| 11
0| 0| 0| 0| 0| OT10| 1| 1| 1| 10
0| PUPDR4[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR4[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR4[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR4[1:0]| 0| OT9| 1| MODER4[1:0]| 1| MODER4[1:0]| 1| MODER4[1:0]| 9
0| 0| 0| 0| 0| OT8| 1| 0| 1| 8
0| PUPDR3[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR3[1:0]| 1| OSPEEDR3[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR3[1:0]| 0| OT7| 1| MODER3[1:0]| 1| MODER3[1:0]| 1| MODER3[1:0]| 7
0| 0| 1| 0| 0| OT6| 1| 0| 1| 6
0| PUPDR2[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR2[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR2[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR2[1:0]| 0| OT5| 1| MODER2[1:0]| 1| MODER2[1:0]| 1| MODER2[1:0]| 5
0| 0| 0| 0| 0| OT4| 1| 1| 1| 4
0| PUPDR1[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR1[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR1[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR1[1:0]| 0| OT3| 1| MODER[1:0]| 1| MODER1[1:0]| 1| MODER1[1:0]| 3
0| 0| 0| 0| 0| OT2| 1| 1| 1| 2
0| PUPDR0[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR0[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR0[1:0]| 0| OSPEEDR0[1:0]| 0| OT1| 1| MODER0[1:0]| 1| MODER0[1:0]| 1| MODER0[1:0]| 1
0| 0| 0| 0| 0| OT0| 1| 1| 1| 0

0x24

|

0x20

|

0x1C

|

0x18

|

0x14

|

0x10

|

0x0C

|

0x0C

| Offset
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Reset value| GPIOx_AFRH

(where x = A to K )

| Reset value| GPIOx_AFRL

(where x = A to K )

| Reset value| GPIOx_LCKR

(where x = A to K )

| Reset value| GPIOx_BSRR

(where x = A..I/J/K )

| Reset value| GPIOx_ODR

(where x = A to K )

| Reset value| GPIOx_IDR

(where x = A..I/J/K )

| Reset value|

GPIOx_PUPDR

(where x = C..K )

| Reset value|

GPIOB_PUPDR

| Register name
0| AFR15[3:0]| 0| AFR7[3:0]|  | Res.| 0| BR15|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR15[1:0]| 0| PUPDR15[1:0]| 31
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR14|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 30
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR13|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR14[1:0]| 0| PUPDR14[1:0]| 29
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR12|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 28
0| AFR14[3:0]| 0| AFR6[3:0]|  | Res.| 0| BR11|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR13[1:0]| 0| PUPDR13[1:0]| 27
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR10|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 26
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR9|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR12[1:0]| 0| PUPDR12[1:0]| 25
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR8|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 24
0| AFR13[3:0]| 0| AFR5[3:0]|  | Res.| 0| BR7|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR11[1:0]| 0| PUPDR11[1:0]| 23
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR6|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 22
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR5|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR10[1:0]| 0| PUPDR10[1:0]| 21
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR4|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 20
0| AFR12[3:0]| 0| AFR4[3:0]|  | Res.| 0| BR3|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR9[1:0]| 0| PUPDR9[1:0]| 19
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR2|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 18
0| 0|  | Res.| 0| BR1|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| PUPDR8[1:0]| 0| PUPDR8[1:0]| 17
0| 0| 0| LCKK| 0| BR0|  | Res.|  | Res.| 0| 0| 16
0| AFR11[3:0]| 0| AFR3[3:0]| 0| LCK15| 0| BS15| 0| ODR15| x| IDR15| 0| PUPDR7[1:0]| 0| PUPDR7[1:0]| 15
0| 0| 0| LCK14| 0| BS14| 0| ODR14| x| IDR14| 0| 0| 14
0| 0| 0| LCK13| 0| BS13| 0| ODR13| x| IDR13| 0| PUPDR6[1:0]| 0| PUPDR6[1:0]| 13
0| 0| 0| LCK12| 0| BS12| 0| ODR12| x| IDR12| 0| 0| 12
0| AFR10[3:0]| 0| AFR2[3:0]| 0| LCK11| 0| BS11| 0| ODR11| x| IDR11| 0| PUPDR5[1:0]| 0| PUPDR5[1:0]| 11
0| 0| 0| LCK10| 0| BS10| 0| ODR10| x| IDR10| 0| 0| 10
0| 0| 0| LCK9| 0| BS9| 0| ODR9| x| IDR9| 0| PUPDR4[1:0]| 0| PUPDR4[1:0]| 9
0| 0| 0| LCK8| 0| BS8| 0| ODR8| x| IDR8| 0| 1| 8
0| AFR9[3:0]| 0| AFR1[3:0]| 0| LCK7| 0| BS7| 0| ODR7| x| IDR7| 0| PUPDR3[1:0]| 0| PUPDR3[1:0]| 7
0| 0| 0| LCK6| 0| BS6| 0| ODR6| x| IDR6| 0| 0| 6
0| 0| 0| LCK5| 0| BS5| 0| ODR5| x| IDR5| 0| PUPDR2[1:0]| 0| PUPDR2[1:0]| 5
0| 0| 0| LCK4| 0| BS4| 0| ODR4| x| IDR4| 0| 0| 4
0| AFR8[3:0]| 0| AFR0[3:0]| 0| LCK3| 0| BS3| 0| ODR3| x| IDR3| 0| PUPDR1[1:0]| 0| PUPDR1[1:0]| 3
0| 0| 0| LCK2| 0| BS2| 0| ODR2| x| IDR2| 0| 0| 2
0| 0| 0| LCK1| 0| BS1| 0| ODR1| x| IDR1| 0| PUPDR0[1:0]| 0| PUPDR0[1:0]| 1
0| 0| 0| LCK0| 0| BS0| 0| ODR0| x| IDR0| 0| 0| 0

Documents / Resources

| ST RM0433 Reset And Clock Control [pdf] User Guide
RM0433 Reset And Clock Control, RM0433, Reset And Clock Control, And Clock Control, Clock Control, Control
---|---

References

• Building the Future of Computing – Arm®

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)

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