BLUERIDGE BC1P Series Painted Cased Evaporator Coil Instruction Manual
- June 3, 2024
- BLUERIDGE
Table of Contents
Series Painted Cased Evaporator Coil
Instruction Manual
Painted Cased Evaporator Coil
This manual must be left with the homeowner for future reference.
**** This is a safety alert symbol and should never be ignored. When you see
this symbol on labels or in manuals, be alert to the potential for personal
injury or death.
**IMPORTANT
The Clean Air Act of 1990 bans the intentional venting of refrigerant (CFCs,
HCFCs and HFCs) as of July 1, 1992. Approved methods of recovery, recycling or
reclaiming ust be followed. Fines and/or incarceration may be levied for
noncompliance.
WARNING Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause personal injury, loss of life, or damage to property.
Installation and service must be performed by a licensed professional
installer (or equivalent) or a service agency.
CAUTION
** As with any mechanical equipment, contact with sharp sheet metal edges can
result in personal injury. Take care while handling this equipment and wear
gloves and protective clothing.
(P) 507792-01B (P) 0674398-00
Model Number Identification
NOTE: Special procedures are required for cleaning the aluminum coil in
this unit. See Page 8 in this instruction for information.
General
The BC4X and BC1P upflow evaporator coils are available cased only. The BC1P
coil includes a factory-installed HFC-410A fixed orifice (RFC) metering device
that must be replaced if the system match with the coil requires a
fieldinstalled check/expansion valve. The BC4X coil includes an externally
equalized factory-installed HFC-410A check/ expansion valve. The coil drain
pan has a maximum service temperature of 500°F.
The drain pan must be at least 2″ away from a standard gas-fired furnace heat
exchanger and at least 4″-6” away from any drum-type or oil-fired furnace heat
exchanger, depending on furnace model. Closer spacing may damage the drain pan
and cause a leak. Refer to the Product Specification for the proper use of
these coils with specific furnaces, air handlers, condensers and line sets.
These instructions are intended as a general guide and do not supersede local
or national codes in any way. Authorities who have jurisdiction should be
consulted before installation.
Shipping and Packing List
Package 1 of 1 contains:
BC1P
1 – Evaporator coil
BC4X
1 – Evaporator coil
Check the components for shipping damage; if found, immediately contact the
last carrier.
Releasing Air Charge
CAUTION
The coil is shipped from the factory pressurized with dry air. Pierce a hole
in the rubber plug that seals the vapor line to relieve the pressure before
removing the plugs.
NOTE: If there is no pressure released when the vapor ine rubber plug is
pierced, check the coil for leaks before continuing with the installation.
The BC1P & BC4X coils are shipped with a 10 psi dry air holding charge.
Puncture the suction line rubber plug to release the charge. Remove the rubber
plug. Ensure that the coil is void of pressure.
Installation
Air Leakage
All indoor cabinets MUST be taped after installation to seal against any air
leaks. System performance and efficiency will be reduced if air leakage
exists.
**WARNING
** Risk of explosion or fire.
Can cause injury or death.
Recover all refrigerant to relieve pressure before opening the system.
Install the furnace or air handler and condensing unit according to the
installation instructions provided with the unit.
Position the cased coil on top of the furnace or air handler cabinet and
secure it using field-provided screws. NOTE: If the coil is to be installed on
an oil furnace, it may be ecessary to install a field-installed transition
between the furnace and the coil to prevent airflow restriction and possible
damage to the coil drain pan. See the oil furnace installation instructions
for details.
NOTE: The coil cabinet has six screw clearance holes which should be aligned
with the furnace engagement holes. Secure the coil cabinet o the furnace or
air handlerusing six field-provided #8 X 1″ screws.
Refrigerant Line Connections
Line Sizes
The refrigerant line sets should be sized according to the recommendations
given in the condensing unit installation instructions. Use Table 1 to
determine correct braze connection sizes. A field-provided adapter may be
required to match line set connections.
Model Number | Suction | Liquid |
---|
-24
-30
-36| 3/4 Inch| 3/8 Inch
-48
-49
-60| 7/8 Inch
Table 1. Refrigerant Line Connections
Replacement Parts
If replacement parts are necessary, order kit 69J46. The
kit includes:
- 10 – Brass nuts for liquid line assemblies
- 20 – Teflon rings
- 10 – Liquid line orifice housings
- 10 Liquid line assemblies
Brazing Guidelines
Use a silver alloy brazing rod (5 or 6 percent silver alloy for copper-to-
copper connections or 45 percent silver alloy for copper-to-brass or copper-
to-steel connections). Before making brazed connections, place a field-
provided heat shield, such as a wet rag, against the unit cabinet and around
the piping stubs, expansion valve and sensing bulb. The heat shield must be
in place to prevent heat damage during brazing. See Figure 2.
Figure 2. Braze Refrigerant Lines
Suction Line Connection
Use the following procedure to connect the suction line to the indoor coil:
- Remove rubber plug from the stubbed connection.
- Position the properly sized refrigerant piping and make the brazed connection following the brazing guidelines.
- Do not remove the water-saturated rags from the cabinet and piping until the piping has cooled completely.
BC1P Suction Line Equalizer Fitting
Remove the copper flare seat bonnet if present from the male equalizer line
fitting (Figure 3).
IMPORTANT
When removing the flare nut, ensure that the copper flare seal bonnet is
removed as illustrated in Figure 3.
Figure 3. BC1P Suction Line Male Equalizer Line Fitting Modifications
BC1P Liquid Line Connection
NOTE: BC1P coils are shipped with a factory-installed HFC-410A fixed orifice
(RFC) metering device. Some system matches with this coil require use of a
check/ expansion valve.
NOTE: If the system match requires an HFC-410A check/expansion valve on
the liquid line connection, the fixed orifice device must be removed BEFORE a
check/ expansion valve is installed. BC4X coils include a factory-installed
HFC-410A check/expansion valve.
BC1P Fixed Orifice Removal (if necessary)
- Remove the coil access and plumbing panels.
- Remove any shipping clamps that secure the liquid line and distributor assembly.
- Using two wrenches, disconnect the liquid line stub from the orifice housing. Take care not to twist or damage the distributor tubes during this process.
- Remove and discard the existing orifice, valve stem assembly (if present) and Teflon ring as illustrated in Figure 4.
- Retain brass nut to be used later with the liquid line assembly.
BC1P Expansion Valve / Liquid Line Installation Some system matches for the BC1P coils require a check/ expansion valve. The expansion valve must be installed external to the indoor coil abinet. Refer to the instructions provided with the expansion valve kit for proper installation of the valve and sensing bulb. See the BC1P Product Specifications for approved expansion valve match-ups and application information.
- After the expansion valve, equalizer line and sensing bulb have been installed per the kit instructions, braze the properly sized refrigerant piping into place. Carefully follow razing guidelines and use wet rags toprevent heat damage.
- Do not remove the water-saturated rags from the cabinet and piping until the piping has cooled completely.
NOTE: To prevent any possibility of water damage, properly insulate all
parts of the expansion valve assembly that may sweat due to temperature
differences between the alve and its surrounding ambient temperatures.
BC4X Liquid Line Connection
BC4X coils include a factory-installed HFC-410A check/ expansion valve
metering device.
Connect the properly sized field-provided liquid line to the liquid line stub
as shown in Figure 5 using one of the following procedures:
- Position the properly sized refrigerant piping and make the brazed connection following the brazing guidelines.
- Do not remove the water-saturated rags from the cabinet and piping until the piping has cooled completely.
OR
- Cut the copper liquid line on a vertical or horizontal section. Use a field-provided coupling to join the properly sized field-provided refrigerant piping and the liquid line ub on the coil. Follow the brazing guidelines.
- Do not remove the water-saturated rags from the cabinet and piping until the piping has cooled, completely.
Figure 5. BC4X Liquid Line Connections
Refer to the outdoor unit instruction for leak testing, evacuating and
charging procedures. Always leak check entire system before charging.
The following best practices are recommended to ensure better condensate
removal:
- Main and overflow drain lines should NOT be smaller than both drain connections at drain pan.
- Overflow drain line should run to an area where homeowner will notice drainage.
- It is recommended that the overflow drain line be vented and a trap installed. Refer to local codes.
Sealing Ducts
WARNING
Ensure that the duct is secured and all joints are properly sealed to the
coil cabinet flanges. There must be an airtight seal between the bottom of the
furnace and the return ir lenum. Use fiberglass sealing strips, caulking, or
equivalent sealing method between the lenum and the air handler cabinet to
ensure a tight seal. Return air must not be rawn from a room where the air
handler or any gas-fueled appliance (i.e., water heater), or arbon monoxide-
producingdevice (i.e., wood fireplace) is installed.
IMPORTANT
DUCT SYSTEM SIZING – The duct system should be properly sized and installed
according to the ASHRAE Standard Manual D. The supply and return air duct
systems hould be designed for the cfm and static requirements of the job.
Consult the blower performance chart in the unit installation instructions to
verify that the blower meets the application requirements.
Condensate Drain Connections
Main Drain
Connect the main drain and route drain tubing downward drain line or sump. Do
not connect drain to a closed waste system. See Figure 7 for typical drain
trap configuration.
Overflow Drain
It is recommended that the overflow drain stub be connected to an overflow
drain line for all units. If the overflow drain not connected to a drain line,
it must be plugged it the provided cap.
IMPORTANT
After removal of drain pan plug(s), check drain hole(s) to verify that
drain opening is fully open and free of any debris. Also check to make sure
that no debris has fallen into he drain pan during installation that may
plug up the drain opening.
Condensate Drain Recommendations
The following practices are recommended to ensure better condensate removal:
- Main and overflow drain lines should NOT be smallernthan both drain connections at drain pan.
- Overflow drain line should run to an area where homeowner will notice drainage.
- It is recommended that the overflow drain line be vented and a trap installed. Refer to local codes.
Blower Speed Selection
Figure 6. Static Pressure Test
Cabinet | Vol: CFM | Drop: in. w.g. |
---|---|---|
Model | Width in. | Dry |
24A | 14-1/2 | 800 |
24B | 17-1/2 | 800 |
30A | 14-1/2 | 1000 |
30B | 17-1/2 | 1000 |
36B | 17-1/2 | 1200 |
48B | 17-1/2 | 1400 |
17-1/2 | 1600 | .30 |
48C | 21 | 1400 |
21 | 1600 | .16 |
49C | 21 | 1600 |
60C | 21 | 2000 |
Table 2. Air Volume / Static Pressure Drop Across Coil
Figure 7. Typical Main and Overflow Drain Installations
**CAUTION**
Take care when drilling test holes into the furnace flange and the duct. Drill
holes away from refrigerant piping. Test holes should be drilled where
specified in order to avoid unit damage.
Proper air volume must be provided over the evaporator coil. Select a blower
motor speed tap that will provide 400 ± 50 CFM per 12,000 Btuh of cooling
capacity (wet coil). static pressure reading must be taken to see if the
pressure drop falls within the proper range. See Table 2. To ensure accuracy,
air must be read from below the coil and above the coil. See Figure 6 for an
example to obtain an accurate reading.
- Drill one 5/16” air test hole into the delta plate between the coil slabs
- Drill one 5/16” air est hole into the duct above the top of the coil.
- Connect the instrument for static pressure measurement hoses to the air entering side of coil. Insert the hoses so that 1/4” extends inside the duct or end seal. Seal around holes with Permagum®.
- Turn on electrical power to the furnace and set the thermostat to initiate a cooling demand.
- Table 2 lists air volumes and equivalent static pressure readings for these units. Observe the static pressure reading. If the reading is below the required air volume, increase the blower speed; if the reading is above the required air volume, decrease the blower speed. Refer to the furnace wiring diagram for blower speed settings.
- When the required static pressure readings are obtained, remove the test hose lines and insert snap hole plugs into test holes.
Maintenance
NOTE
Failure to follow instructions will cause damage to the unit.
This unit is equipped with an aluminum coil. Aluminum coils may be damaged by
exposure to solutions with a pH below 5 or above 9. The aluminum coil should
be cleaned sing potable water at a moderate pressure (less than 50psi). If
the coil cannot be cleaned using water alone, it is recommended to use a coil
cleaner with a pH in the range of 5 o 9. The coil must be rinsed thoroughly
after cleaning. In coastal areas, the coil should be cleaned with potable
water several times per year to avoid corrosive buildup (salt).
A trained technician or service agency must perform maintenance and service on
equipment. At the beginning of each heating or cooling season, indoor coils
should be cleaned.
Do not use hydrofluoric acid, alkaline, or similar chemicals on coils. These
chemicals are not necessary to dissolve salt, and may damage the fin coating.
Acid washes are used o dissolve oils and greases, which generally are not
present on most installations.
Do not use alkaline washes. Alkaline washes are useful
for dissolving oxides such as zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, and iron oxide
(rust). However, these three oxides are more corrosion resistant than base
metals, so dissolving or removing them will cause an increase in corrosion.
Cleaning the Coil
The coil should be inspected twice each year and cleaned at least once per
year or more, if necessary. Indoor coil cleaning should be performed by a
licensed professional service technician (or equivalent).
CAUTION
A damaged coil fin can affect equipment operation and performance. Do not use
flame, high-pressure water, steam, or volatile cleaners on fins or tubing
surfaces. If cleaning equires the use of acidic or alkaline cleaners, follow
the manufacturer’s instructions. Thoroughly flush cleaner from all equipment
components. (Be careful to prevent damage corrosion of the components
connected to the system or areas surrounding the equipment being cleaned.)
-
Before beginning this or any other maintenance, turn off all power to the indoor unit at the main unit disconnect switch. It is also recommended that you wear personal protective gear: safety glasses and/or a face shield, waterproof clothing and gloves.
-
Remove the coil from the cabinet or plenum, and take the coil to an appropriate place to clean it.
-
Vacuum or brush the coil to remove matted and surface debris from the fins. Use vacuum attachments and /or brushes that are non-destructive to fins.
-
If oil deposits are present, spray the coil with a mild household liquid detergent to soften deposits. Do not leave the detergent on the coil for more than 10 minutes. Flush the coil thoroughly with potable water.
NOTE: For units in coastal regions, fresh water will dissolve away any salt deposits. (Wash coils with fresh water at least every six months.) -
Spray the coil at a vertical angle of 30 to 45 degrees with a constant stream of water at moderate pressure. A pressure washer with a fan nozzle will work best. Do not spray the coil from a horizontal direction.
-
Direct the spray so that any debris is washed out of the coil and base pan. For most residential units, hot water is not necessary. NOTE: Attempting to back flush from the inside of the coil will require removing parts from the unit, and it may be very difficult to flush the whole coil surface. Attempting to blow water through a coil will slow the water stream and reduce the flushing action of the outer fin surface.
-
Replace the coil into the cabinet or plenum. Ensure that you have followed the proper procedure for routing and securing the refrigerant tubing.
**IMPORTANT**
Ensure that the distributor lines are not rubbing together or kinked. All
tubes must have enough clearance from other metal parts. Use wire ties to
secure tubes to prevent ovement that could cause the refrigerant tubing to
fail.
Blue Summit LLC
8201 C National Turnpike
Louisville, KY 40214
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