SATEL TR49 Industrial UHF VHF Modems User Manual
- August 26, 2024
- Satel
Table of Contents
- IMPORTANT NOTICE
- RESTRICTIONS ON USE – MODELS WITH SATEL-TR49
- PRODUCT CONFORMITY
- WARRANTY AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
- DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCT
- SATEL MCCU-20 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
- CONFIGURATION WITH SL COMMANDS
- CONNECTORS AND LED INDICATORS
- SERIAL PORT
- UHF AND CELLULAR RF INTERFACE
- NTRIP CLIENT
- SATEL CONNECT – GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY SOLUTION
- MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
- INSTALLATION
- ACCESSORIES
- DEVICE SOFTWARE UPGRADE
- PROPOSALS FOR MORE RELIABLE RADIO LINK
- APPENDIX
- VERSION HISTORY
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Mission-Critical Connectivity
SATEL MCCU-20
User Manual
Version 2.4
IMPORTANT NOTICE
All rights to this manual are owned solely by SATEL Oy (referred to in this
user guide as SATEL).
All rights reserved. The copying of this manual (without the written
permission from the owner) by printing, copying, recording or by any other
means, or the full or partial translation of the manual to any other language,
including all programming languages, using any electrical, mechanical,
magnetic, optical, manual or other methods or devices is forbidden.
SATEL reserves the right to change the technical specifications or functions
of its products, or to discontinue the manufacture of any of its products or
to discontinue the support of any of its products, without any written
announcement and urges its customers to ensure, that the information at their
disposal is valid.
SATEL software and programs are delivered ”as is”. The manufacturer does not
grant any kind of warranty including guarantees on suitability and
applicability to a certain application. Under no circumstances is the
manufacturer or the developer of a program responsible for any possible
damages caused by the use of a program. The names of the programs as well as
all copyrights relating to the programs are the sole property of SATEL. Any
transfer, licensing to a third party, leasing, renting, transportation,
copying, editing, translating, modifying into another programming language or
reverse engineering for any intent is forbidden without the written consent of
SATEL.
SATEL PRODUCTS HAVE NOT BEEN DESIGNED, INTENDED NOR INSPECTED TO BE USED IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT RELATED DEVICE OR SYSTEM RELATED FUNCTION NOR AS A PART OF
ANY OTHER CRITICAL SYSTEM AND ARE GRANTED NO FUNCTIONAL WARRANTY IF THEY ARE
USED IN ANY OF THE APPLICATIONS MENTIONED.
Salo, FINLAND 2024
RESTRICTIONS ON USE – MODELS WITH SATEL-TR49
The UHF part of SATEL MCCU-20 radio transceivers equipped with SATEL-TR49
radio module has been designed to operate on 410-475 MHz and 902-928 MHz
frequency bands, the exact use of which differs from one region and/or country
to another. The user of a radio modem must take care that the said device is
not operated without the permission of the local authorities on frequencies
other than those specifically reserved and intended for use without a specific
permit.
SATEL MCCU-20 radio transceivers equipped with SATEL-TR49 radio module is
allowed to be used in the following countries, either on license free
channels, or on channels where the operation requires a license. More detailed
information is available at the local frequency management authority.
Countries:
EU countries, BR, CA and US.
The frequency band in USA and Canada is 902 – 928 MHz.
In Brazil, the frequency band is limited to 915 – 928 MHz due to the local
regulations.
WARNING – RF Exposure!
To satisfy FCC and IC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting
devices, a separation distance of 55 cm or more should be maintained between
antenna of this device and persons during device operation.
To ensure compliance, operations at closer than this distance is not
recommended. The antenna used for this transmitter must not be colocated in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
FCC regulations allow up to 36 dBm equivalent isotropically radiated power
(EIRP). Therefore, the sum of the transmitted power (in dBm), the cabling loss
and the antenna gain cannot exceed 36 dBm.
This radio transmitter 2422A-SATELTA37 has been approved by FCC and Industry
Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum
permissible gain indicated.
Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the
maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with
this device.
Antenna type | Manufacturer | Antenna model | Maximum gain (dBi) |
---|---|---|---|
Omnidirectional | Oy CompleTech Ltd | CA915H-TNC_A | 5 |
Modification warning statement
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply
with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt
RSS(s) and part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
- This device may not cause interference.
- This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
PRODUCT CONFORMITY
Hereby, SATEL Oy declares that SATEL MCCU-20 radio modems is in compliance
with the essential requirements (radio performance, electromagnetic
compatibility and electrical safety) and other relevant provisions of
Directive 2014/53/EU. Therefore the equipment is labelled with CE-marking.
SATEL MCCU-20 (type SATEL-TA45) meets the requirements of the PTCRB
Certification Program (www.ptcrb.com), awarded by CTIA
Certification, Washington, DC.
WARRANTY AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Read these safety instructions carefully before using the product:
- Warranty will be void, if the product is used in any way that is in contradiction with the instructions given in this manual, or if the radio modem housing has been opened or tampered with.
- The radio modem is only to be operated at frequencies allocated by local authorities, and without exceeding the given maximum allowed output power ratings. SATEL and its distributors are not responsible, if any products manufactured by it are used in unlawful ways.
- The devices mentioned in this manual are to be used only according to the instructions described in this manual. Faultless and safe operation of the devices can be guaranteed only if the transport, storage, operation, and handling of the devices is appropriate. This also applies to the maintenance of the products.
- To prevent damage both the radio modem and any terminal devices must always be switched OFF before connecting or disconnecting the serial connection cable. It should be ascertained that different devices used have the same ground potential. Before connecting any power cables, the output voltage of the power supply should be checked.
- Any radio link can be susceptible to external interference and signal degradation by its nature. Because of that, the effects of possible interference mechanisms and the sufficient back-up schemes must be considered in the system design of the critical applications.
NOTE!
When selecting a suitable location for the radio modem it must be ensured that
no water can get into the radio modem under any conditions. Direct sunlight is
also to be avoided. It is not recommendable to install the radio modem on a
strongly vibrating surface. Suitable dampening and/or isolation materials
should be used in cases where the installation surface will be subjected to
vibration.
WARNING – Hot surfaces!
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCT
SATEL MCCU-20 is a dual-technology RTK transceiver for receiving the GNSS RTK
correction data to a moving vehicle with UHF radio based RTK or NTRIP over
LTE. The RTK correction data is forwarded over RS-232 serial communication to
machine control system. MCCU-20 can oparete either in LTE mode or UHF mode.
LTE and UHF cannot be enabled at the same time.
In LTE NTRIP mode, SATEL MCCU-20 connects to NTRIP caster. Vehicle’s real-time
position may be relayed to NTRIP caster for most accurate RTK correction data.
When SATEL MCCU-20 is equipped with SATEL-TR49 radio module, it can operate in
410…475 MHz frequency band and 902…928 MHz license free ISM frequency band.
In the UHF mode, SATEL MCCU-20 provides a transparent data link with many
SATEL serial radios and with many other manufacturers’ radio modems.
SATEL MCCU-20 can be connected to various communication devices via RS-232
serial data interface. The Deutsch DT series connector provides the pins for
data lines (TD, RD), ignition sense and power supply (+9…+30 VDC). Antennas
are connected to female TNC connector (UHF antenna) or female SMA connectors
(LTE antennas) with longer than 0.2 m antenna cables.
SATEL MCCU-20 transceivers are heavy-duty radio modems that meet the
requirements of machine control, smart farming and marine applications. They
are built to last dirt, vibration, sand, dust, water and lightning.
SATEL MCCU-20 transceivers have a profound electrical protection – both the
power and data lines as well as the antenna interface are surge protected.
SATEL MCCU-20 transceivers are IP67/IP69K rated against ingress of dust and
high temperature, high pressure water when all connectors are mated. See more
detailed description on chapter “Technical Specifications”.
Additionally, SATEL MCCU-20 transceivers, when used on UHF mode, provide RF
filtering on GNSS frequencies to work seamlessly in GNSS positioning
applications.
SATEL MCCU-20 consists internally of main board and LTE board. SATEL-TR49
radio module is attached to main board, which has CPU, power supplies and
protection circuits for the combined data/power connector. Separate LTE board
has RF related surge protection circuits, and additionally GNSS band reject
filter on UHF RF line, to protect GNSS bands from possible emissions from UHF
transmissions.
Depending on the build variant, the LTE board may have either “traditional”
3FF form factor SIM slot or soldered eSIM circuit, or both.
The LTE board has capability for GNSS reception, but that feature is not used
in SATEL MCCU-20.
SATEL MCCU-20 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 General technical specifications
DATA MODEM
Electrical Interface| Combined data and power connector
Interface Connector| Deutsch DT04-6P-CL09 (Mating connector Deutsch DT06-6S)
Data speed of serial interface| 4800 – 460800 bps
Serial interface parameters| 8N1, 8N2, 8E1, 8E2, 8O1, 8O2, 7N2, 7E1, 7E2, 7O1,
7O2
GENERAL
Operating voltage range| +9 … +30 VDC (-15% / +20% *)
Ignition sense voltage range| See “Operating voltage range”
Absolute MAX Voltage| +36 V (exceeding the value may damage the device)
Current consumption @ 12V| Typical:
~200 mA @12 VDC @ NTRIP receive
~78 mA @12 VDC @ RTK receive
* 5-10 mA in Ignition sense off state Max: 2000 mA @12 VDC i.e. 24 W
Temperature Ranges| -20 °C … +55 °C Type Approval conditions
-30 °C … +70 °C Functional*
-40 °C … +85 °C Storage
Antenna Connectors| TNC female 50 Ohm, 2xSMA female 50 Ohm
Height above sea level| Max 3000 meters
Construction| Aluminium housing
Size L x W x T / Weight| 173.9 mm x 94.8 mm x 46.4 mm / 520 g
Ingress protection| IP67 and IP69K with pure water when all connectors are
mated.
COMPLIANT WITH THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
EMC-requirements| IEC 61000-4-2: 4 kV contact, 8 kV air discharge
Safety Standard| IEC 62368-1
Immunity| EN 301 489-1 v2.2.1: 20 V/m
Ingress| ISO 20653 and IEC 60529
UHF Radio| EN 300 113
Cellular Radio| EN 301 511, EN 301 908-1
Note: As a result of new revision of safety standard IEC600001, voltage range is marked to a label with tolerance limits.
Using the device beyond this region the functionality cannot be guaranteed.
Recommended storage is at dry, room temperature.
1.2 Technical specifications, when equipped with SATEL-TR49 module
Please refer to SATEL-TR49 multimode transceiver module documentation for up-
to-date information: https://www.satel.com/products/radio-modems/satel-tr49/
SATEL-TR49 supports UHF band 410-475 MHz and operates on 12.5, 20 or 25 kHz
radio channel.
The maximum RF output power is 1 W, and it can be set to values 10, 20, 50,
100, 200, 500 or 1000 mW.
Please note, that with UHF radio, local regulations and/or granted radio
license conditions regarding available frequencies, used output power and
other related parameters must be obtained.
1.3 Technical specifications for cellular subsystem
SATEL MCCU-20 is equipped with LTE Category 4 module, Quectel EG25-G, which
supports following cellular bands:
- GSM: B2, B3, B5, B8
- WCDMA: B1, B2, B4, B5, B6, B8, B19
- LTE FDD: B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B7, B8, B12, B13, B18, B19, B20, B26, B28
- LTE TDD: B38, B39, B40, B41
Maximum Output Power:
- GSM850: Class 4 (33 dBm ±2 dB), GSM850 8-PSK: Class E2 (27 dBm ±3 dB)
- EGSM900: Class 4 (33 dBm ±2 dB), EGSM900 8-PSK: Class E2 (27 dBm ±3 dB)
- DCS1800: Class 1 (30 dBm ±2 dB), DCS1800 8-PSK: Class E2 (26 dBm ±3 dB)
- PCS1900: Class 1 (33 dBm ±2 dB), PCS1900 8-PSK: Class E2 (26 dBm ±3 dB)
- WCDMA: Class 3 (27 dBm +1/-3 dB)
- LTE-FDD: Class 3 (23 dBm ±2 dB)
- LTE-TDD: Class 3 (23 dBm ±2 dB)
Note, that all bands may not be available in all variants due to local regulations. For CE mark the following cellular bands are supported in European Union region:
- GSM: B3, B8
- WCDMA: B1, B8
- LTE FDD: B1, B3, B7, B8, B20, B28
- LTE TDD: B38, B40
Downlink MIMO i.e., RX diversity antenna is supported on LTE.
For complete information about cellular subsystem, please refer to LTE module
manufacturer’s pages: https://www.quectel.com/product/lte-eg25-g
CONFIGURATION WITH SL COMMANDS
The configuration of SATEL MCCU-20 can be modified via the serial interface by
using specific SL commands (like AT commands in traditional wired modems) that
are applicable especially in cases where radio modems are to be integrated
seamlessly inside a system behind the integrator’s own user interface. SL
commands can be used to change e.g., the UHF frequency or addresses, or LTE
modem parameters. It is also possible to interrogate the SATEL MCCU-20 to gain
information concerning current settings that are in use. The terminal device
is either a PC with suitable (terminal) program, or customer specific device
using SATEL MCCU-20 services.
An SL command is a one continuous string of characters, which is separated
from other data by pauses that are equal or greater than time defined by Pause
length parameter in the set-up. No extra characters are allowed at the end of
an SL command. SL command is properly recognised also in the case when the
command string is terminated in
When the power of a radio modem is switched off the configuration settings of
a radio modem always return to stored configuration values, thus resetting any
settings changed using SL commands during power on, unless changed settings
were stored as new configuration settings with specific SL commands.
The radio modem will acknowledge all commands by returning an “OK” (command
carried out or accepted) or the requested value, or an “ERROR” (command not
carried out or interpreted as erroneous) message.
Please contact SATEL to get the latest information of SL commands.
2.1 Command mode
Command mode purpose is separate device normal condition from configure
condition. When command mode is active, device is looking for known commands
from received data.
If the device is in LTE state, the LTE modem will continue operation, but no
data will be relayed to client.
If the device is in UHF state, the UHF radio is disabled and therefore no data
is transmitted or received by radio.
2.1.1 Entering to command mode – +++
Entering command mode is performed when device gets three (3) ‘+’ characters
in a row.
Between characters needs to be a delay of pause length. In this way the device
can decide that it is required to enter command mode after three correct
characters. The first two (2) ‘+’ – characters is transmitted by radio,
because the device cannot know at this point whether the last character is
correct. After successfully given command mode entering syntax, device
responds “OK
2.1.2 Return to data mode – —
When command mode is active, it is possible to return to normal data mode by
giving three (3) ‘- ’ –character in a row. Sequence is same as entering to
command mode, so there is also needed the delay of pause length between
sending the characters. After successfully given exit command mode syntax,
device responds “OK
Table 1: Delays with different bit speeds.
Bit speed bits per second | 3-character delay in milliseconds |
---|---|
4800 | 6.25 |
9600 | 3.13 |
19200 | 1.57 |
38400 | 0.79 |
57600 | 0.53 |
115200 | 0.27 |
230400 | 0.14 |
460800 | 0.07 |
CONNECTORS AND LED INDICATORS
3.1 Antenna connectors
Device has three antenna connectors:
- TNC female type antenna connector with impedance of 50 Ohm for UHF. Maximum (and if possible, target) torque when connecting cable is 1.70Nm.
- 2x SMA female type antenna connector with impedance of 50 Ohm for LTE. Maximum (and if possible, target) torque when connecting cable is 1.13Nm.
Antennas should always be connected when the power is on. Both LTE antennas
need to be connected when using LTE to ensure proper cellular functionality
and to ensure ingress protection. Removing the antenna while the transmitter
is on may damage the power amplifier inside the transmitter. Antenna cable
should be used, and minimum length of the cables is 0.2m.
IP67/IPX9K rating of the device requires that all the antenna connectors are
mated. See details from the connector manufacturer’s datasheet.
3.2 Combined Power/Data connector
The combined power/data connector is type Deutsch DT04-6P-CL09. Pinout diagram
of the connector is shown in Figure 2 and pinout table is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Deutsch DT pinout table.
Pin | Signal | Type/Direction | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 | PWR | Power input | Operating voltage +9…+30 VDC |
2 | IGN | Input | Ignition sense |
Voltage range is same as operating voltage.
Connect to power input line if this feature is not used.
3| –| –| not connected (reserved for future needs)
4| TD| RS-232 input| Transmit Data
serial data from terminal equipment to modem
5| RD| RS-232 output| Receive Data
serial data from modem to terminal equipment
6| GND| Ground| Signal and chassis ground
Notes:
- IP67/IP69K rating of the device requires the mating connector to be correctly assembled and connected into the device’s Deutsch connector. Mating connector type is Deutsch DT06-6S. See details from the connector manufacturer’s datasheet.
- GND (pin 6), the metal enclosure, grounding connector and the outer contact of the antenna connectors are galvanically connected.
3.2.1 Power supply
The radio modem will consume electric power when connected to a power supply.
The amount of power the modem consumes depends on the operational mode it
functions. Highest power consumption is while transmitter is active, and
output RF-power level is set to maximum. Even higher power is drawn from the
power supply in a moment when the modem is being connected to a power supply.
This so-called inrush current can be several times higher than normal current
consumption but will last only few tens of milliseconds. For proper operation
it is crucial to assure that the power supply has output power rated to higher
than the maximum power consumption of the device and that the power supply can
handle short inrush currents properly.
As an increased safety feature, it is recommended to add a fuse between the
power supply and the modem. This assures that both, the device and the power
supply, is protected against over current situations. Recommended fuse size is
2 Amps.
SATEL MCCU-20 nominal voltage range is: +9.0 …+30.0 VDC (-15% / +20%*)
*Note: As a result of new revision of safety standard IEC60001, voltage
range is now marked with wider tolerance limits. Maximum and minimum operating
voltages are +7.7 V and +36.0 VDC.
Operating voltage range of SATEL MCCU-20 is marked to a side of the housing as
in Figure 3:
3.2.2 Serial port
Before connecting DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) to the radio modem, please
make sure that the configuration matches the physical interface (electrical
characteristics, timing, direction, and interpretation of signals).
Serial port bit speed can be selected between 4800 and 460800 bits per second.
Recommended serial port speed is 115200 bit per second.
Please see chapter 4 for more information.
3.2.3 Ignition sense feature
Whenever possible, SATEL MCCU-20 should be connected into vehicle’s ignition
sense line. This allows device’s cellular modem to gracefully disconnect from
cellular network. If operating power of SATEL MCCU-20 is just switched off,
cellular connection to network just breaks, and this is seen as error
behaviour on cellular network.
SATEL MCCU-20 senses the status of Deutsch connector pin #2 i.e. the ignition
sense line. When the voltage in this line is the same as operating voltage,
the device wakes from deep sleep mode, enters normal operating mode and starts
radio operations. If the voltage in this line drops to zero, SATEL MCCU-20
disconnects from cellular network, stops all operations, and goes to power
saving deep sleep mode.
If the ignition sense feature can’t be taken into use i.e., the vehicle does
not have ignition sense line available, the Deutsch connector pin #2 must be
connected to operating voltage. 3.3 LED indicators
There is one (1) RGB LED indicator on the side of the SATEL MCCU-20 (see
Figure 5) which indicates the status of the serial port and the radio
interface. Status indications are given with different colors, blinking and
color sequencies. Indications are explained in Table 3. Table 3: RGB LED
status indications.
LED color| OFF| Slowly blinking
(heartbeat), speed 2 sec| Fast blinking, speed 0.5
sec ON and 0.5 sec OFF| ON
---|---|---|---|---
Purple| –| Booting up| –| –
Blue| –| Establishing NTRIP caster connection| Establishing cellular network
connection| Connection to both cellular network and NTRIP caster OK
Yellow| –| –| Establishing RTK connection| RTK Connection established and OK
Red| –| –| Bootloader’s recovery flash mode| Device in error state, contact
maintenance
Green| –| Command and programming mode activated.| –| –
Blue-Red Sequence| –| –| –| Connection to cellular modem failed, attempting
recovery
Blue-Green Sequence| –| –| –| Cellular modem FOTA mode active
Rainbow sequence| –| –| –| Device in test mode
SERIAL PORT
The radio modem is referred to as DCE (Data Communication Equipment) whereas
the device connected to it, typically a PLC or a PC, is referred to as DTE
(Data Terminal Equipment).
In order to transfer data, the physical interface between DCE and DTE must be
compatible and properly configured. This chapter describes shortly the basics
of the physical interface options, the related settings and the operation of
the serial interface.
Before connecting DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) to the radio modem, make sure
that the configuration matches the physical interface (electrical
characteristics, data speed, direction and interpretation of signals).
Serial port speed can be set between 4800 and 460800 bits per second. There
are no hardware handshake lines.
4.1 Pause length
The modem recognises a pause on the serial line (a pause is defined as a time
with no status changes on the RS-232 interface TD-line). The pause detection
is used as criteria for:
End of radio transmission – When the transmit buffer is empty and a pause is
detected, the modem stops the transmission and will then change the radio to
the receive mode.
SL command recognition – For a SL command to be valid, a pause must be
detected before the actual command character string.
User address recognition – In order for the start character to be detected, a
pause must precede it in transmission.
Traditionally, in asynchronous data communication, pauses have been used to
separate serial messages from each other. However, the use of non-real-time
operating systems (frequently used on PC-type hardware) often adds random
pauses, which may result in the user data splitting into two or more separate
radio transmissions. This may cause problems especially in the systems
including repeater stations.
In order to match the operation of the radio modem to the user data, the Pause
length parameter can be adjusted on the programming menu. It may have any
value between 3 and 255 characters. The default value is 3 characters.
Notes:
The absolute time of Pause length is depending on the serial port settings.
For example, 1 character is ~1.04 ms at 9600 bps / 8N1 (10 bits).
The maximum absolute time is always 170 ms independent from the value of the
Pause length given in the set-up.
An increase in the Pause length increases the round trip delay of the radio
link correspondingly; this is due to the fact that the radio channel is
occupied for the time of the Pause length after each transmission (the time it
takes to detect a pause). If this is not acceptable, the TX delay setting may
also be useful in special cases.
4.2 Data buffering
Whenever the radio modem is in Data Transfer Mode it monitors both the
radio channel and the serial interface. When the terminal device starts data
transmission the radio modem switches to transmission mode. At the beginning
of each transmission a synchronisation signal is transmitted and this signal
is detected by another radio modem, which then switches into receive mode.
During the transmission of the synchronisation signal the radio modem buffers
data into its memory. Transmission ends when a pause is detected in the data
sent by the terminal device, and after all buffered data has been transmitted.
When the serial interface speed is the same or slower than the speed of the
radio interface, the internal transmit buffer memory cannot overflow. However,
when the serial interface speed exceeds the speed of the radio interface, data
will eventually fill transmit buffer memory. In this instance, it will take a
moment after the terminal device has stopped transmission of data for the
radio modem to empty the buffer and before the transmitter switches off. The
maximum size of transmit buffer memory is one kilobyte (1 kB).
In the receive mode, the buffer works principally in the above described way
thus evening out differences in data transfer speeds. If the terminal device
transmits data to a radio modem in receive mode, the data will go into
transmit buffer memory. Transmission will start immediately when the radio
channel is available.
4.3 Serial port configuration for NTRIP mode
When SATEL MCCU-20 is used on NTRIP mode, serial port must be configured to
use 8 bit, as NTRIP data is 8 bit binary data. Suggested configuration for
serial port is 8-N-1 (8 bits, No parity, 1 stop bit).
UHF AND CELLULAR RF INTERFACE
Please refer to SATEL-TR49 documentation for UHF interface information:
https://www.satel.com/products/radio-modems/satel-tr49/
SATEL MCCU-20 contains a Quectel EG25-G LTE Category 4 modem, which has global
type approvals. Cellular modem has connectors for both main and diversity
antennas, thus enabling RX MIMO for LTE.
5.1 SIM card
SATEL MCCU-20 is equipped with “traditional” 3FF form factor SIM card and eSIM
card soldered into LTE board. The eSIM card allows operation in majority of
cellular networks globally. In case local legislation does not allow prolonged
roaming, “traditional” SIM card may be used. The SIM card is pre-installed in
factory. In order to maintain SATEL MCCU-20’s IP67 and IP69K classification,
end user is not allowed to open device, thus SIM card cannot be changed on the
field.
SIM card PIN code must be pre-configured and programmed into device. It is not
allowed change the PIN code for SIM card later. It is recommended to disable
SIM cards PIN code lock.
5.2 Cellular PLMN scan
SATEL MCCU-20 supports cellular PLMN scan operation i.e., the operation where
device searches for all available cellular operators. The execution may take
several minutes.
To start the PLMN scan operation, respective SL command can be found below
(Table 4). Result is given after the operation is finished.
5.3 Cellular RF interface configuration
Following items need to be configured for cellular interface to behave
properly (Table 4). Please ask these from your cellular operator.
Table 4: Cellular RF interface configuration.
Item | SL command | Notes |
---|---|---|
Access Point Name (APN) | SL&L=I2007,S |
SL&L=I2007,Sinternet
APN username| SL&L=I2008,S
APN password| SL&L=I2009,S
SIM selection| SL&L=I2010,P
SL&L=I2010,P0
This selection is invalid if device has only one
SIM option.
Preferred operator| SL&L?I2015
SL&L=I2015,S < index>
, < format>, < oper>, < G MS >, < GSM_compact>, <
UTRAN >, < E-UTRAN>
SL&L=I2015,S1,2,”24 405″,1,0,1,1| Read list of preferred operators from SIM
in use
< index> Integer type. The order number of the operator in the (U)SIM
preferred operator list.
NTRIP CLIENT
6.1 NTRIP in brief
SATEL MCCU-20 has NTRIP client, which is compliant to NTRIP v2.0 (RTCM
standard 10410.1).
The NTRIP client connects to pre-defined (per user settings) NTRIP caster
through Internet, receives NTRIP encapsulated correction data and delivers it
to customer device through local serial port connection. The data rate depends
on used caster.
It is possible to get very accurately estimated correction data if device
gives its own position to NTRIP caster. This feature is not available on all
casters.
Correction data may be RTCM or proprietary format, as long as it is properly
NTRIP encapsulated. The correction data payload is just passed through SATEL
MCCU-20 without any modifications.
Please contact your NTRIP service provider for configuration details.
6.2 NTRIP configuration
Following items need to be configured for NTRIP client to operate properly
(Table 5).
Table 5: NTRIP configuration.
Setting item | Related SL command | Explanation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
NTRIP NMEA feed | SL&L=I1102,P |
Selection, whether customer device location |
is relayed to NTRIP server.
0 = disabled
1 = active| If this selection is activated, customer device must relay its
position as NMEA feed to SATEL MCCU-20.
NTRIP mount point| SL&L=I1103,S
NTRIP caster IP address| SL&L=I1104,S
NTRIP caster port| SL&L=I1105,P
NTRIP caster user name| SL&L=I1106,S
NTRIP caster password| SL&L=I1107,S
Connection watchdog destination| SL&L=I201,S
---|---|---|---
SATEL CONNECT – GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY SOLUTION
SATEL MCCU-20 contains a SATEL CONNECT – Global Connectivity solution. SATEL
CONNECT offers global cellular connectivity.
7.1 Service
SATEL MCCU-20 has integrated eSIM card and offers SATEL CONNECT – Global
connectivity solution, which allows end user to test the solution with
complimentary 50 MB preloaded data.
In case end user is willing to continue using SATEL CONNECT – Global
Connectivity solution, the activation shall be done through web-portal, where
all the data packages and possible top-ups are available as prepaid data
packages. SATEL CONNECT is very easy to be taken into use, end user fills in
the the needed information and pays the service with credit card. SATEL
CONNECT is powered by TATA Communications, which is world leading connectivity
service provider. TATA Communications has global presence and roaming
agreements available with excellent coverage. Location of the device and
network availabe has big effect on service coverage and performance. On
certain locations there are possibility that service coverage has limitations
or performance restrictions which might affect longer latency or smaller data
throughput.
7.2 Activation
SATEL CONNECT – Global Connectivity solution is available as prepaid service
package.
Activation can be done by entering SATEL CONNECT web portal:
SATEL.HAPYSERVICES.COM and only following steps are needed to activate the
service:
- Enter the web-portal
- Fill in the details required
- Select the needed data package
- Pay with a credit card
- Start using the service!
Service will send reminder to end user, if end user is running out of data or
data package validity period is getting old. Service is maintained by Hapy
Services.
7.2.1 ICCID
Each SATEL MCCU-20 device has integrated eSIM card with unique ICCID. To
activate SATEL CONNECT – Global Connectivity solution, ICCID is mandatory
information to be given. ICCID can be found from SATEL MCCU-20 carton box
label as QR code (Figure 6), which can be read, copy and paste to SATEL
CONNECT web portal for example by using cell phone.
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
The device dimensions in millimetres are given in Figure 7.
INSTALLATION
SATEL MCCU-20 transceiver can be installed to any position from its 4 screw
attachment points with maximum of M5 bolts/screws. Deutsch connector
protective cover should be kept on the device until device has been fixed from
the 4 attachment points.
NOTE!
In case Deutsch connector protective cover is damaged, SATEL MCCU-20
transceiver should be inspected by SATEL to ensure the condition of Deutsch
connector. SATEL MCCU-20 transceiver is waterproof fulfilling IP67 and IP69K
specifications. Note that all antenna connectors must be installed properly,
and Deutsch DT connector cable counterpart must have a gasket installed to
properly seal the connection in order to reach the IP ratings.
In case connectors are left unplugged and SATEL MCCU-20 transceiver is exposed
by water, dust or other respective harsh conditions, all unplugged connectors
shall be plugged with specific connector plugs. Antenna connector plugs are
not included in SATEL MCCU-20 package.
Avoid installations to vibrating surfaces, hot places, directly to sunlight or
under water. Avoid abrasion and impacts. Protect cables and antennas placing
them away from damaging elements. Keep antennas in open space and away from
interference.
When connecting antennas, use good quality RF-cables and keep distances to its
shortest to minimize signal losses.
The following points must be considered when installing and configuring a
radio modem:
- All operating voltages of all the equipment concerned must always be switched OFF before connecting the serial interface cable.
- To ensure reliable operation the voltage output of the power supply must be stable enough and the current capability of the power supply must be sufficient.
- Antennas must be installed according to instructions.
- Serial interface settings between the radio modem and the terminal unit must correspond to each other.
- All radio modems in the same system must be configured using same radio related settings (radio frequency, channel spacing, etc).
Check the instructions of grounding the modem on chapter 9.3 Grounding.
NOTE!
It is not recommended to install the radio modem on a strongly vibrating
surface. Suitable dampening and/or isolation materials should be used in cases
where the installation surface will be subjected to vibration.
NOTE!
Do not expose the device to solvents or fuels/oils.
NOTE!
Opening of the housing of the device lead to warranty void.
9.1 Installation of the radio modem
SATEL MCCU-20 has four (4) fixing screw positions on its housing (Figure
9), which are used to attach the device to a structure, using M5 sized bolts
or screws. Maximum torque for the bolts or screws is 5Nm. It is recommended to
use M5 washer together with bolt/screw.
The structure should be solid and even. There should be no curvature or bumps
between MCCU-20 and the installation structure.
9.2 Installation requirements
Electronic devices are sensitive to external influences which should be taken
into consideration while taking the device into operation. Proper place for
assembling is necessary for good performance and long lifespan.
Even though SATEL MCCU-20 is built to withstand external vibrations, shocks,
temperature fluctuations and high/low temperatures still those occurrences
should be avoided as much as possible to maximize the durability and longevity
of the product. High temperature decreases the lifespan of the components
whereas vibration and shocks weaken the mechanical structure and can
drastically affect the performance in use.
9.3 Grounding
SATEL MCCU-20 transceivers are equipped with grounding terminals, as shown in
Figure 10. It is recommended to connect a ground wire from the grounding
terminal to the earth ground and that all other interconnected devices share
the same electrical ground potential.
Besides the mains voltage safety, proper grounding is essential also for the
error free operation of radio links and the protection against over-voltages
and lightning. Although SATEL MCCU-20 incorporates a robust internal surge
protection, the surge spikes and power transients caused by lightning, ESD or
other electrical systems must be discharged to earth ground.
9.3.1 General installation guidelines for grounding
Perform grounding of the system in accordance with local and national
regulations.
Check the grounding related information of other products in the system.
Use short low impedance cables. Although DC resistance of a ground cable may
be a fraction of an ohm, its impedance may be thousands of ohms on the radio
frequency. Wide copper straps are the best.
The ground connection should be connected directly to the power supply, not
the ground connection of the load, to isolate the radio from voltage drops
across the ground return for the load.
Equipment of the radio system should be grounded in a star ground
configuration. The center of the star should be usually connected directly to
a good external earth ground scheme. The mast installations require special
measures in the construction of ground electrodes and equipotential bonding –
consult professional installation providers.
ACCESSORIES
SATEL provides a wide selection of accessories and solutions for its radio modems, for example:
- Antennas
- Serial data / Power cables and adapters
- RF-cables
- Filters and lightning protectors
- Power supplies
Please visit www.satel.com
DEVICE SOFTWARE UPGRADE
SATEL MCCU-20 has various sub-modules, which contain different software. For
example, the host system has its own software, LTE module has its own, and the
UHF module has its own. All these can be upgraded using SATEL provided
mechanism.
Please do not upgrade device software for any sub-component unless you are
specifically instructed to perform that operation. If software upgrade is
needed, you will receive detailed instructions, along with software upgrade
packages.
Please contact SATEL technical support for more information.
PROPOSALS FOR MORE RELIABLE RADIO LINK
In case where the environment is challenging the following methods can be used for improving the transmission reliability:
- Forward Error Correction, FEC, is recommended in challenging environment like urban areas.
- Directional antennas.
- Before building the radio link(s) it is highly recommended that the radio environment is measured to find out whether the radio environment is clean enough by using a spectrum analyzer or radio module’s RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indication, value.
- Co-operation with the local authority to find out the optimum free radio channel.
- If the channel is disturbed an external band-pass filter can be used for improving the filtering.
- If at the adjacent channel is TDMA, Time Domain Multiple Access, it is recommended to use time slot for receiving which is not in synchronization with the TDMA radio transmission.
- In Europe it is not recommended to use channels which are located near by the TETRA or television frequencies.
APPENDIX
13.1 NTRIP State and Error descriptions
MCCU-20 NTRIP client an internal state and error status. State value describes
in what state the client currently is: stopped, initializing connection, or
downloading NTRIP stream. Error value describes which error(s) are currently
pending, thus preventing the stream download.
13.1.1 Combined state and error value
Combined state and error value is represented as a single numeric
(hexadecimal) value, where four first digits (high-word) define the state and
four last digits (low-word) define the error flags.
State values are:
0| Stopped| NTRIP fetch is either stopped with SL command or device is in SL
command state.
---|---|---
1| Fetching Source Table| Client fetches the source table.
2| Initializing NTRIP Stream| Client is establishing the connection to NTRIP
caster.
3| NTRIP Stream Running| Client has successfully connected to NTRIP and
streaming to serial port.
Error flags are:
0x0 | NONE (No error) |
---|---|
0x2 | E_NO_NETWORK_CONNECTION – LTE modem has not yet connected to internet or |
has failed doing so.
0x4| E_NO_SOCKET_CONNECTION – Client has failed to connect to caster with
configured IP address / port combination, or the connection is broken.
0x8| E_AUTHENTICATION_FAIL – Authentication to caster has not been successful.
0x10| E_REQUEST_NOT_FOUND – Caster has replied that mountpoint does not exist.
0x20| E_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE – Caster has replied that service is unavailable.
0x40| E_NMEA_STRING_NOT_SET – It is configured, that client sends a NMEA
location to caster, but client has not received any correct NMEA location from
serial port.
0x80| E_CASTER_RESPONSE – Caster reply contains an unidentified error.
0x800| E_CASTER_REPLY_MISSING – Caster response is not received.
0x1000| E_INVALID_CONFIG – NTRIP configuration is invalid, for example caster
address or port is not defined.
0x8000| E_UNKNOWN – Other error. For example, caster response is invalid and
cannot be analysed in detail.
If info-tag is configured, the combined state and error value is ejected as an Info-message each time either state or error status changes. Value can be also queried from device in command state with SL command: SL&L?I1101.
13.1.2 Error messages
In addition to numerical status described above, the device produces more
descriptive, human readable error messages. They are emitted to serial port as
an Error-message if error-tag is configured. Below are some examples how error
and status messages are exported to serial port.
VERSION HISTORY
Version history:
Version: | Date: | Remarks: |
---|---|---|
2.0 | 14.2.2024 | First released version |
2.1 | 22.2.2024 | Updated LED indications |
2.2 | 28.2.2024 | Updated cap note + LED indications. |
2.3 | 6.3.2024 | Updated technical specs, LTE output power + notes regarding UHF |
and cellular
2.4| 23.5.2024| Section 1.2 updated
References
- SATEL CONNECT | Ready to Connect Prepaid connectivity
- PTCRB – Obtain Compliance. Guarantee Confidence.
- PTCRB – Obtain Compliance. Guarantee Confidence.
- SATEL – Mission-Critical Connectivity
- SATEL – Mission-Critical Connectivity
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