GASLAND MHA18B Cabinet Heater User Manual
- July 6, 2024
- GASLAND
Table of Contents
GASLAND MHA18B Cabinet Heater
Specifications
- Model: MHA18 Series
- Type: Cabinet Heater
- Power Source: Propane
- Heating Capacity: [Provide specific capacity]
- Safety Features : Carbon Monoxide Detector, Overheat Protection
Safety Information
DANGER: Carbon Monoxide Hazard
This heater produces carbon monoxide, which has no odor. Burning the heater in
an enclosed space can kill you. Never use the heater in enclosed spaces such
as a tent, a camper, any vehicle or recreational vehicle (RV), an enclosed
shelter, or any other enclosed areas.
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DANGER: Not for use in residential living areas or non-ade-quately ventilated enclosed spaces. Never bring or store a propane cylinder indoors.
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WARNING: This is an unvented portable heater. It uses air (oxygen) from the area in which it is used. Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be provided. Refer to VENTILATION on Page 10. EXTREMELY HOT DURING OPERATION! Do Not touch any metal components while in operation. Keep all combustible materials, gasoline, and other flam-mable vapors and liquids away from this heater.
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DANGER: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
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WARNING: NOT FOR HOME OR RECREATIONAL VEHICLE USE.
WARNING- DO NOT OPERATE THIS HEATER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND THOROUGHLY UNDERSTAND THESE SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
- Failure to comply with the precautions and instruc-tions provided with this heater can result in death, serious bodily injury, property loss, or damage from the hazards of fire, explosions, burns, asphyxiation, or carbon monoxide poisoning. Only persons who can read and understand these instructions should use or service this heater. This product can expose you to chemicals, including lead, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to: www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: RISK OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION!
The products described in this manual are propane direct-fired, forced air heaters. Propane-forced air heaters are primarily intended for use for temporary heating of buildings under construction, alteration, or repair. Direct-fired means that all of the combustion products of the heater enter the heated space. This appliance is rated at 98% combustion efficiency but does produce small amounts of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is toxic. Humans can tolerate only small amounts of carbon monoxide and so precautions should be taken to provide proper ventilation. Failure to provide proper ventilation by the instructions in this manual can result in death.
DANGER: CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING MAY LEAD TO DEATH!
People with breathing problems should consult a physician before using this
heater.
Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu. Symptoms of
improper ventilation/carbon monoxide poisoning are:
Headache • Dizziness • Nausea • Dry Mouth Sore Throat • Burning of Nose and
Eyes
If you experience any of these symptoms:
GET FRESH AIR AT ONCE! Have your heater serviced and check for proper
ventilation. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others.
These include: pregnant women, those with heart or lung problems, anemia, or
those under the influence of alcohol or at high altitudes.
FOR INDOOR USE ONLY:
Adequate ventilation shall be provided by OSHA 29 CFR 1926.154, Safety
Requirements for Temporary and Portable Space Heating Devices and Equipment,
ANSI A10.10, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, NFPA 58 or the
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CAN B149.1 as appropriate.
DANGER: PROPANE IS AN EXPLOSIVE GAS.
WHAT TO DO IF THE SMELL OF GAS IS PRESENT:
- DO NOT attempt to light the heater.
- Extinguish any open flame.
- Shut off the gas to the heater.
- If the odor continues, contact your local gas supplier or fire department.
- DO NOT touch or use any electric switch or any electric device that can cause a spark.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas suppliers’ instructions.
- If you can not reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
- Service must be done by a qualified service agency.
WARNING: RISK OF BURNS, FIRE AND EXPLOSION!
- NEVER store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this heater.
- NEVER store a propane (LP) cylinder not connected to this heater in the vicinity of this heater.
- NEVER connect the heater to an unregulated gas supply.
- NEVER obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilation air.
- NEVER use ductwork in front or rear of the heater.
- NEVER modify this heater or operate a heater that has been modified.
- NEVER service, move, or handle the heater while still hot or operating.
- Keep all combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids away from this heater.
Minimum Clearance From Combustibles
Front| Sides| Top
40 in.| 16 in.| 40 in.
WARNING: AIR QUALITY HAZARD
CAUTION! HOT WHILE IN OPERATION. DO NOT TOUCH. KEEP CHILDREN, ANIMALS,
CLOTHING, AND COMBUSTIBLES AWAY FROM THE HEATER.
- Do not use this heater for heating human living quarters.
- The use of direct-fired heaters in the construction environment can result in exposure to levels of CO, CO2, and NO2 considered to be hazardous to health and potentially life-threatening.
- Do not use it in unventilated areas.
- Know the signs of CO and CO2 poisoning.
- Headaches, stinging eyes.
- Dizziness, disorientation.
- Difficulty breathing feels of being suffocated.
- Proper ventilation air exchange (OSHA 29 CFR 1926.57) to support combustions and maintain acceptable air quality shall be provided by OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926.154, ANSI A10.10 Safety Requirements for Temporary and Portable Space Heating Devices and Equipment used in the Construction Industry or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes CSA B149.1.
- Periodically monitor levels of CO, CO2, and NO2 existing at the construction site – at the minimum at the start of the shift and after 4 hours.
- Provide ventilation air exchange, either natural or mechanical, as required to maintain acceptable indoor air quality.
- Ensure that the flow of combustion and ventilation air exchanges cannot become obstructed.
- As the building “tightens up” during the construction phase ventilation may need to be increased.
USA 8-Hr Time-weighted average (OSHA 29 CFR 1926.55 App A)| Canada 8-hr time- weighted average WorkSafe BC OHS Guidelines Part 5.1 and Ontario
Workplaces Reg 833
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CO| 50 ppm| CO| 25 ppm
CO2| 5000 ppm| CO2| 5000 ppm
NO2| | NO2| 3 ppm (Reg 833)
USA – Ceiling Limit
(Short Term Exposure Limit = 15 minutes)
| Canada STEL (15 minutes Reg 833/1 hour WSBC) WorkSafe BC OHS Guidelines Part
5.1 and Ontario Workplaces Reg 833
---|---
CO| | CO| 100 ppm
CO2| | CO2| 15000 ppm (WSBC)
30000 ppm (Reg 833)
NO2| 5 ppm| NO2| 1.0 ppm (WorkSafeBC)
5.0 ppm (Reg 833)
WARNING: For use with propane (LP) gas only.
- ALWAYS install the heater so that it is not directly exposed to water spray, rain, dripping water, or wind.
- Use heater by all local codes and with CSA 5.90 U.S. (5th Ed.) Infrared Patio Heater.
- This heater is shipped from the factory for use with propane (LP) gas only. Do not convert to any other gas. Installation must conform to local codes, or in their absence, with the standard for the Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases ANSI/NFPA 58 and the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code CSA B149.1.
- Gas supply connections should be checked by using a 50/50 soap and water solution. Never use a flame to check for gas leaks.
- Use only the regulator and hose assembly provided with this heater. Inspect the regulator/hose assembly before each use of the heater. If there is excessive abrasion or wear, or if the hose is cut, replace it with the proper assembly shown in the parts list, before using the heater. The replacement hose assembly should follow the manufacturer’s specifications.
- This heater is not for use on finished floors.
Minimum and Maximum Inlet Pressure
Model| MHA18B/MHA18R/MHA18W
Min.| 5 PSI
Max.| Bottle Pressure
WARNING: The hose assembly shall be protected from traffic, building
material, and contact with hot surfaces both during use and while in storage.
WARNING: RISK OF FIRE! ALWAYS LOCATE THE HEATER ON A STABLE AND LEVEL
SURFACE!
Specifications
Model | MHA18B/MHA18R/MHA18W |
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BTU | 6,000 / 12,000 / 18,000 |
Fuel Consumption (lb./hr) | 0.29 /0.57 / 0.86 |
Heat Settings | 3 |
Maximum Operating Hours | 69 / 35 / 23 |
Required Cylinder Lbs. | 20 |
Fuel Type | Use ONLY 20 lb. LP Gas Cylinder: 18″ x 12.25″ |
Heating Area (Ft.2) | 150 / 300 / 450 |
Features
Packing List
Unpacking
- Remove all packing items applied to the heater for shipment. Keep plastic cover caps attached to the inlet connector and hose/regulator assembly for storage.
- Remove all items from the carton
- Check all items for shipping damage. If the heater is damaged, promptly inform the dealer where you purchased the heater.
WARNING: The Propane (LP) gas pressure regulator and hose assembly supplied with the heater must be used without alteration.
Assembly
- Place the heater on a flat surface.
- Fold the propane tank tray down (see Figure 1)
- Attach Protective Guard.
- Inspect hthe eater closely for any damage that may have occurred during shipping. If there is any damage, return the heater to the place of purchase.
CAUTION: The Propane (LP) gas pressure regulator and hose assembly supplied with the heater must be used without alteration.
Connecting to Gas Supply
IMPORTANT! – Always use a propane (LP) cylinder that has a connection
device compatible with the hose and regulator assembly supplied.
- Remove the back cover by sliding the cover straight up and away from the heater body. Place the LP cylinder on the bottom plate and replace the back cover.
- To connect the LP cylinder, insert the regulator end fitting into the cylinder valve, rotate the coupling nut clockwise, and tighten firmly (see Figure 2).
- Open the valve on the propane cylinder slowly. If the valve is not opened slowly, the excess flow check valve in the regulator will stop the flow of gas. If this should happen, close the valve, wait one minute (or until you hear the valve click), and re-open, slowly.
- Be sure to inspect all connections for leaks, by using a 50/50 mixture of dish soap and water on all connections.
Any bubbles forming indicate a leak.
CAUTION: Be sure to inspect the regulator hose before each use. If the hose is cut or frayed, replace it with the manu-facturer suggested assembly.
Operation
Propane Supply / Information: Propane (LP)
This heater is not supplied with a propane cylinder. Use only an approved
propane cylinder.
LP Characteristics
- Flammable, explosive under pressure, heavier than air, and pools in low areas.
- In its natural state, propane has no odor, but for your safety, an odor that smells like rotten cabbage has been added.
- Contact of propane (LP) gas with the skin can cause freeze burns.
- The heater is manufactured for use with propane gas only. DO NOT attempt to convert to any other gas. Such modifications are dangerous and will void the warranty.
- When hthe eater is not in use, the LP Cylinder must be turned OFF.
- Be sure that the LP Cylinder is located on a level and stable surface.
- DO NOT use this heater in a basement or below ground level. Propane is heavier than air and will always seek the lowest level. If you suspect a leak, shut off the valve at the LP Cylinder immediately.
The Propane (LP) cylinder must also be equipped with the following:
- A collar to protect the gas valve.
- A shut-off valve terminating an LP cylinder valve outlet as specified in the American National Standard for Compressed Gas Cylinder Valve Outlets and Inlets Connections.
- A safety relief valve having direct communications with the vapor space of the LP cylinder.
- The heater must operate on vapor withdrawal from the operating cylinder.
- Always keep the LP cylinder fastened and upright.
CAUTION: Propane is safe to use when properly handled. Careless handling of the LP cylinder could result in a fire and or an explosion.
- Avoid tipping the LP cylinder on its side when connected to a regulator, since this may cause damage to the diaphragm in the regulator.
- Handle valves with care.
- Never connect an unregulated LP cylinder to a construction heater.
- DO NOT subject the LP cylinder to excessive heat.
- Tightly close the gas shutoff valve on the LP cylinder after each use.
- All fittings must be protected when disconnected from the LP cylinder.
- Never store an LP cylinder inside a building or in the vicinity of a gas-burning appliance.
CAUTION: The disconnected tank must never be stored in a building, garage, or any other enclosed area.
Pre-Lighting Instructions: Connecting the LP Cylinder
ALL NEW LP CYLINDERS MUST BE PURGED BEFORE THE FIRST FILLING.
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Turn the heater gas valve knob and LP cylinder valve to the OFF position.
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LP cylinder valve equipped with old style fitting has LEFT HANDED THREADS. Turn fitting CLOCKWISE to loosen.
Protect this fitting when disconnected from the LP cylinder. -
Have your LP cylinder filled by your local propane gas supplier.
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Some LP cylinders have a bleed-off valve. This valve should be inspected for leaks after each filling of the LP cylinder. Turn the valve clockwise to close.
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Fasten fthe ull propane tank and connect the proper fitting to the LP cylinder valve by turning COUNTERCLOCKWISE.
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With htheeater gas valve knob still in the OFF position turn ON the LP cylinder valve and check for leaks wisoapa oap solution.
WARNING: Purging and filling of the LP cylinders must be performed by personnel who have been thoroughly trained in accepted LP gas industry procedures. Failure to follow these instructions may result in explosion, fire, severe personal injury, or death.
Checking For Leaks
- To check for leaks, make up a 50/50 solution of dish soap and water. Apply this solution to all gas connections. If bubbles appear, there is a leak. If a leak is found, turn off the gas supply, and re-connect the leaking connection. If the leak persists after several tries, contact Gasland Customer Service at 1 844-538-7890.
- The installation of this heater must meet all local codes and/or gas utility requirements. In the absence of local codes, the National Fuel Code ANSI Z223.1 should be followed.
- The minimum clearances to any combustible construction materials must be maintained at all times (See Page 3).
- Inspect the heater before each use, and at least annually by a qualified service person.
WARNING: EXTREMELY HOT during operation. Do Not touch any metal components while in operation. Keep gasoline and any other flammable liquids away from the heater.
Lighting Instructions
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STOP! Read all of the safety information provided with this heater.
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Turn the valve on the propane cylinder COUNTERCLOCKWISE until fully open.
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Wait five (5) minutes for any gas to clear. Smell for gas. If none is evident, proceed to the next step.
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Push in the valve knob and turn to “PILOT”.
Note : If this is first-time use for the heater or the LP cylinder has been replaced, hold the valve knob for approximately 30 seconds to allow bleeding of air from the system then turn the valve knob to PILOT. -
While depressing the valve knob, press the red piezo ignition button to ignite. It may be necessary to press the igniter button several times to ignite the center burner panel.
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Continue to hold the valve knob down for 30 seconds after the panel has lit. This will heat the thermocouple. After 30 seconds, release the valve knob.
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If the heater fails to light or does not stay lit, repeat steps 2 through 6.
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When the center burner panel stays lit, turn the valve knob to the desired setting.
Shut Down Instructions:
- Turn the valve knob to the OFF position.
- Turn the knob at the LP cylinder CLOCKWISE to the OFF position.
- Disconnectthee gulator hose assembly from the LP cylinder.
Test Firing Heater:
- It is always a good idea to test fire your heater in a safe and controlled environment, in an area with adequate ventilation, and away from any combustibles to be sure that all functions of the heater and gas supply system are operating properly.
- Leak test all gas connections with a 50/50 solution of dish soap and water. DO NOT use a flame to test for leaks!
Moving and Positioning the Heater:
- There is a brake in each of the front wheels of your heater that helps keep it in place when in use. To engage the brakes, push the lever down on each wheel. To move the heater, release the brakes, simply by flipping the levers on both brakes up.
- The gas must be turned off at the propane supply cylinders(s) when the heater is not in use.
DANGER: CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING MAY LEAD TO DEATH!
Ventilation
- Risk of indoor air pollution and Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. Use heater only in well-ventilated areas.
- Refer to Safety Information on pages 2-3 for information about Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.
- ALWAYS provide a fresh air opening in the heated space of at least 3 square feet (2,800 sq. cm) for each 100,000 BTU / Hr. of heater output. Provide a larger opening if more heaters are being used.
- FOR INDOOR USE PERMITTED ONLY FOR: The temporary heating of adequately ventilated buildings or structures under construction, alteration, or repair.
Minimum Ventilation Opening Needed
MHA18B/MHA18R/MHA18W
0.54 ft. ²
501.7 cm ²
DANGER: Not for use in residential living areas or non-adequately ventilated enclosed spaces.
Storage & Maintenance
Always disconnect the LP cylinder from the regulator assembly and remove the
LP cylinder from the heater before putting the heater into storage. If, for
any reason, the heater is to be stored indoors, the heater MUST be
disconnected from the LP cylinder, and the cylinder stored outdoors in a well-
ventilated area, out of the reach of children, and by the Standard for Storage
and Handling of Liquefied Gasses, ANSI/NFPA 58 and Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code, CSA B149.1- latest edition. The plastic valve plug or valve
cover supplied with the LP cylinder must be reinstalled on the valve to
protect the fitting from damage.
Note: Repair of this heater should be done by a qualified service person.
It is recommended that you save all of the packaging materials that came with
your heater, and re-package the heater using these materials for safe storage.
Debris, dust, and dirt inside of the heater body can affect the performance of
your heater. This debris can impair the heater’s ability to draw air for
ventilation and combustion. Spiderwebs can also appear during periods of
inactivity.
Be sure to inspect the heater before each use to look for any such
obstructions. Be sure to keep the air passageways, burner, and combustion
areas clean. Wipe with a damp cloth or use a vacuum cleaner to clean these
areas. It is suggested that you perform a thorough cleaning at least once
every 30 days of operation. You may need to clean the heater more often if
conditions are naturally dirty. Clean the heater, including special surfaces,
with recommended cleaning agents, if necessary.
Clean the ceramic plaques using compressed air below 30 PSI to prevent damage
to the plaques.
A yellow tip of the pilot flame indicates that the burner area may need
cleaning.
- DANGER: Never store an LP cylinder inside of a building or near any other gas or oil-burning appliances.
- Danger: Always be sure that the heater has been allowed to cool for at least 30 minutes before attempting to store, service, or perform maintenance.
Troubleshooting
Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
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The burner fails to ignite
| 1. Air in the gas line
2. Gas pressure from cylinder too low.
3. LP cylinder valve turned off
4. Obstruction in the air passageway.
5. Dirt in pilot orifice.
6. The safety switch in the cylinder valve is engaged.
7. Tipover switch engaged.
| 1. Keep depressing the gas control knob for at least 30 seconds to remove any in line.
2. Check LP cylinder pressure. The tank may be empty.
3. Open the LP cylinder valve.
4. Inspect and clean heater housing.
5. Blow out, or clean pilot orifice.
6. Close the LP cylinder valve. Wait 1 minute. for the switch to click off. Reopen the LP cylinder valve slowly.
7. Move the heater to a level surface.
No spark was created when ignited
| 1. Incorrect igniter electrode position.
2. Electrode damaged or broken.
3. Loose or disconnected igniter wire.
4. Broken igniter wire.
| 1. Properly position electrode
2. Replace the electrode.
3. Tighten or reconnect loose wire.
4. Replace the igniter wire.
The heater stops running by itself
| 1. Thermocouple damaged
2. Gas control valve damaged.
3. Gas leak
4. Thermocouple not in contact with the pilot flame.
5. Tip-over switch damaged, or loose connection at tipswitch.
6. Out of fuel.
| 1. Replace entire heater
2. Replace gas control valve.
3. Check all connections for leaks using a 50/50 solution of dish soap and water. Repair any leaks found.
4. Clean the inside of the heater housing.
5. Inspect the tip-over switch and connections. Replace if necessary.
6. Replace LP cylinder
Exploded View
No. Part
- Switch
- Piezo Ignition
- Switch Base
- Top Nut
- Valve
- Burner
- 3rd Setting Copper Pipe System
- 1st Setting Copper Pipe System
- ODS Copper Pipe
- 2nd Setting Copper Pipe System
- Nozzle Base
- ODS Base
- 20341 ODS
- Seal Ring
- Ceramic Plate
- Pressed Clip
- Reflecting Plate
- Protective Guard
- Small Baffle Plate
- Ignition Line
- Castor with Brake
- Anti Tilt Base
- Anti Tilt
- Regulator with Hose
- Front Panel
- Castor
- Bottom Panel
- Body Panel
- Insulation Panel
- Protective Guard
Limited Warranty
Gasland warrants this heater to the original retail purchaser only, to be free
from defects in material and workmanship for one (1) year from the date of
initial purchase. This product must be properly installed, maintained, and
operated according to the instructions provided.
Gasland requires reasonable proof of your date of purchase from an authorized
retailer or distributor. Therefore, you should keep your sales slip, invoice,
or canceled check from the original purchase.
This Limited Warranty shall be limited to the repair or replacement of parts,
that prove defective under normal use and service within the warranty period,
and which Gasland shall determine at its reasonable discretion.
This warranty does not apply to products purchased for rental use.
This Limited Warranty does not cover any failures or operating difficulties due to normal wear and tear, accident, abuse, misuse, alteration, misapplication, improper installation, or improper maintenance and service by you or any third party. Failure to perform normal maintenance on the heater, shipping damage, damage related to insects, birds, or animals of any kind, and damage due to weather conditions are also not covered. In addition, the Limited Warranty does not cover damage to the finish, such as scratches, dents, discoloration, st,, or other weather damage, after purchase.
All transportation costs for the return of damaged products or parts will be the responsibility of the purchaser. Upon receipt of the damaged item, Gasland will examine the item and determine if defective. Gasland will repair or replace and return the item, freight pre-paid.
If Gasland finds the item to be in normal operating condition, or not defective the item will be returned to freight collection. This Limited Warranty is instead of all other express warranties. Gasland disclaims all warranties for products that are purchased from sellers other than authorized dealers or distributors.
After the period of the one (1) year express warranty expires, Gasland
disclaims any implied warranties, including without limitation the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular application.
Further, Gasland shall have no liability
whatsoever to the purchaser or any third party for any special, indirect,
punitive incidental, or consequential damages. Gasland assumes no
responsibility for any defects caused by third parties. This Limited Warranty
gives the purchaser specific legal rights; a purchaser may have other rights
depending on where he or she lives. Some states do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of special, incidental, or consequential damages, or limitations on
how long a warranty lasts, so the above exclusion and limitations may not
apply to you. Gasland does not authorize any person or company to assume for
it any other obligation or liability in connection with the sale,
installation, use, removal, return, or replacement of its equipment, and no
such representations are binding on Gasland.
SCAN ME
MORE INFORMATION
- 1 844-538-7890
- www.gaslandchef.com
- support@gaslandchef.com
- 8350 Patriot Blvd STE B,
- N. Charleston, SC 29418
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Can I use this heater indoors?
- A: No, this heater is designed for outdoor use only and should not be used in residential living areas or enclosed spaces without adequate ventilation.
- Q: How do I prevent carbon monoxide poisoning?
- A: Ensure proper ventilation in the area where the heater is used and never operate it in enclosed spaces like tents, campers, or vehicles.
- Q: What should I do if I detect a gas leak?
- A: In case of a gas leak, immediately turn off the heater, ventilate the area, and contact emergency services.
References
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