A full AC power cycle is required on the device to see the new CPLD firmware version as identified above.

3.4 Motherboard 10GBase-T Driver Update
The Intel X710 Ethernet Controller is installed for LAN on Motherboard functionality. This chip requires the Intel Driver. Install the X710 i40e-2.22.18 driver for Linux.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18026/intel-network-adapter- driver-for-pcie-40-gigabit-ethernet-network-connections-under-linux.html

apt install update

apt install build-essential -y

Verify the version of gcc install

gcc -version

mkdir x710

cd x710

Move the downloaded driver package from $HOME/Downloads to the current directory.
Extract the driver bundle

tar -xvzf downloaded_file.tar.gz

Navigate to the folder that is created

cd downloaded_file

Compile the driver

cd src

apt install make

make install

Reboot the system and verify the driver was installed correctly

modinfo i40e

3.5 Atto Storage Add in Card Firmware Update
The Atto S4FF PCIe Switch Add in Card will have the latest firmware installed on it when the system arrives.
This section is included for when the firmware is updated by the vendor.

Atto Switch firmware download
Prerequisites

$sudo apt-get install make gcc

Firmware
Driver
lnx_drv_envmsc1_1020b5.tgz

tar xvzf ./ lnx_drv_envmsc1_1020b5.tgz

cd lnx_drv_envmsc1_1020b5 and install the driver

./install.sh

This will install the driver.
Atto CLI tools
Atinfo
Examples:
• Controller info
• atinfo -i controller

Figure 23: Atto Controller Information

Atflash
Examples:
• Check flash version
• atflash -p

3.6 Mellanox Ethernet Adapter Utilities and Firmware Install

The 10G RJ45 Ethernet connections have an IP address assigned. There are two 1G Ethernet interfaces that show up but are not accessible on the back panel.

Network Adapter Updates
Network Adapter Management Download
Browse to the following web site and download the Linux tools in DEB format.
https://network.nvidia.com/products/adapter-software/firmware-tools/
Figure 28: Ethernet management tools download

Figure 29: Install Mellanox management tools

Figure 30: Install Mellanox Management Tools

Network Adapter Ubuntu 22.04 Driver Download
Download the appropriate driver in tgz format.
https://network.nvidia.com/products/ethernet-drivers/linux/mlnx_en/

Figure 31: Mellanox Driver Download

Unpack the driver

tar xvzf ./mlnx_en-23.07-0.5.1.2-ubuntu22.04-x86_64.tgz

cd ./mlnx-en-23.07-0.5.1.2-ubuntu22.04-x86_64

./install

Figure 32: Mellanox Driver Download

Restart the driver

Network Adapter Firmware Download
Downloaded Mellanox firmware:
Model: MCX755106AC-HEA PSID=MT_0000001045
https://network.nvidia.com/support/firmware/connectx7/
Figure 36: Mellanox Firmware Download

When complete, follow the instructions to reset the network adapter

network:
ethernets:
eno1:
dhcp4: true
version: 2
renderer: NetworkManager

netplan generate

netplan apply

Type the following to get connection details from the Ethernet interface

ethtool eno1

3.7 Advanced BIOS Settings
The following section covers advanced BIOS settings that are required to configure the M.2 and data drive
RAID sets.

Figure 43: VMD Technology

VMD for the M.2 SSD’s is enable to allow for a RAID1 configuration of the Operating System. VMD for Storage expansion is enabled for PCIe slots 3 and 7. The CfgBar and MemBar 1 and 2 are preset to values to allow the correct resources to be allocated when the Ubuntu 22.04.3 Operating System boots up.

Figure 44: VMD Enabled for M.2 and PCIe Slot 3

Figure 45: VMD Enabled for PCIe Slot 7

Advanced – Intel Virtual RAID on CPU
M.2 modules configured as RAID1
Figure 46: VROC Configured for M.2 RAID1

VROC configuration showing 24 NVME SSD’s that can be configured as a RAID 1,2,5 Set

Figure 47: VROC Configured for NVMe SSD’s

Boot – CSM Compatibility
CSM needs to be Disabled to run in UEFI mode. If it is enabled or custom, the BIOS will hang when VMD is enabled.
Figure 48: Compatibility Support Module

3.8 WDC SN740 Management
The following procedure provides the necessary information needed to update the firmware on the Western
Digital SN740 2TB M.2 NVMe SSD.

Configuring the M.2 modules for RAID1 Operating System Installation
Figure 49: Create RAID1 Volume on 2 – M.2 Modules

Figure 50: Name M.2 RAID1 Volume

Figure 51: Select RAID1 Volume

Select the SSD’s – The M.2 modules will be part of one VMD. Do not select span VMD Controllers

Figure 52: Select M.2’s for RAID1 Volume

Scroll down and select Create Volume

Figure 53: Create RAID1 Volume

Confirm you want to create a new volume on the RAID1 M.2 modules
Figure 54: Confirm RAID1 Volume creation

The RAID1 volume will show up as a valid RAID Volume

Figure 55: RAID1 Volume created

ESC up to main menu and save changes and exit

WDC SN740 Firmware Download and Install

nvme list

3.9 WDC SN650 NVMe SSD Firmware Update
Make sure the SSDs are found by the controller

nvme list

Figure 57: NVMe Storage

Use the following to download new firmware to the SSDs

nvme -fw-download -fw=./coffeebay_GN_RA410001.vpkg /dev/nvmeXn1

Then commit the firmware

nvme -fw-commit /dev/nvmeXn1 -slot 2 -action 1

The SSDs in Transporter will have Instant Secure Erase (ISE).
Reboot the server.

3.10 Configure Software RAID Set
Verify the devices with the following command. These devices will be used as arguments when configuring the VROC RAID volumes. Pay particular attention to the devices assigned to the SN740 M.2 modules and not use these when creating a RAID volume on the U.2 SN650 NVMe SSDs installed in the system.

Figure 58: NVMe Storage

Verify the software RAID devices are found
The OS NVMe device should show up as /dev/md126 as shown below:

Figure 59: OS RAID1 volume

Figure 60: VMD/VROC Devices

3.11 Removing a RAID Volume

3.12 Front Panel LCD Display Setup
Figure 61: Front Panel LCD Display

The Ultrastar Transporter’s handle has an integrated 4-Line, 6-Button LCD display module. The primary function of the module is to power up/down/reset the system and enable user interaction with the system.
It has two interfaces: an I2C interface that communicates with the unit’s fan control module, and a USB interface that connects to a USB port on the motherboard. In Ubuntu Linux, the display module is typically enumerated as /dev/ttyACM0.

Reference documentation, open source files, and example code for the Front Panel LCD module can be found at the following locations:

• Download files – https://www.crystalfontz.com/product/cfa835tfk-display-graphic-lcd-244×68 Navigate to the File and Downloadssection.
• Custom firmware examples – https://github.com/crystalfontz/CFA10052-Custom-Firmware-Example
• Code examples – https://github.com/crystalfontz/cfa_linux_examples
• CFA835 Datasheet – https://www.crystalfontz.com/products/document/4716/CFA835_Datasheet_083122.pdf

Note: By default, normal Linux users do not have access to open serial devices for read/write access. One solution is to run lcd communication code as sudo. However, for best security practice, the user should be added to the dialout group. All users in the dialout group have open/read/write access to serial devices without using the sudo command. This can be done by executing the following command:

$ sudo usermod -a -G dialout [username]

Where [username] should be replaced with the user who should have dialout access. Log off and back onto the system. Serial devices should now be accessible to userland code for the user you just added to dialout.

3.12.1 Power Up/Down

The Ultrastar Transporter is powered up, powered down, and reset via the Green Check and Red X buttons on the LCD module. The functionality of the buttons is programmed during manufacturing, and will override any functionality the buttons may have in your LCD control program.
Note: System Power Up, Power Down, and Reset are all activated with a long- press with the following timing:

Table 20: Button Timing

Important:
It is critical that the LCD display’s I/O configuration is configured properly to enable these ATX power control signals. If the LCD module gets corrupted, symptoms may include not powering up, powering down, or resetting properly.

The LCD module can be returned to its proper state over the USB communication path by opening a handle to the device and issuing an ATX_FUNCTIONALITY (0x1C) command. See CFA835 datasheet for details on this command. See the following image for an example code snippet that properly configures ATX functionality.

Figure 62: ATX Power Up/Down/Reset Code Example

To ensure this configuration change persists across LCD module resets, save the current LCD state to its non-volatile memory. Upon next reset of the LCD module, the following settings will be restored.

Figure 63: Restored Settings

3.12.2 I2C Interface
The system’s fan control module communicates directly with the LCD module over an I2C interface. The fan control module has direct control over LEDs #1 and

2 (see: Front LED Locations (page 6) ) to relay power and fault status

information to the user. LEDs #3 and #4 are user-controlled via the USB interface.
Important: It is critical that the display’s I2C address is 0x44 so that the fan control module can communicate with the LCD module properly. This address is programmed during manufacturing and should never change. If the address does get corrupted, symptoms may include errant power/fault status LED operation, and lack of Western Digital logo displaying on the LCD module during boot.

The I2C address can be updated over the USB port by opening a handle to the device and issuing a PCMD2_CONFIGURE_INTERFACE command including 0x44 as the I2C address.
See the CFA835 Datasheet for details on this command. See the following image for an example code snippet that properly configures the I2C address for the CFA835.

Figure 64: Configuring LCD Module I2C Address

To ensure this configuration change persists across LCD module resets, save the current LCD state to its non-volatile memory. Upon next reset of the LCD module, the following settings will be restored.

Figure 65: Restored Settings

3.12.3 USB Interface
The remaining two user-controlled LEDs (#3 and #4), and all display functionality including pixel state and key press detection can be controlled via a userland program. Display functionality includes but is not limited to:

• Powering up/down the system (the LCD module is configured for this during manufacture)
• Clearing the display
• Place text at a given (x ,y) cell location
• Turn on/off user-controlled LEDs
• Detect key presses

Below is an example code snippet to write a character string at a given (x, y) cell location on the LCD module.
Figure 66: Writing Character String to an (x, y) Cell Location

Contact Western Digital if further assistance is required.

Safety

4.1 Electrostatic Discharge

CAUTION

Electrostatic discharge can harm delicate components inside Western Digital products.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a discharge of stored static electricity that can damage equipment and impair electrical circuitry. It occurs when electronic components are improperly handled and can result in complete or intermittent failures.

Wear an ESD wrist strap for installation, service and maintenance to prevent damage to components in the product. Ensure the antistatic wrist strap is attached to a chassis ground (any unpainted metal surface). If possible, keep one hand on the frame when you install or remove an ESD-sensitive part.

Before moving ESD-sensitive parts, place them in ESD static-protective bags until you are ready to install the part.

4.2 Optimizing Location

• Failure to recognize the importance of optimally locating your product, and failure to protect against electrostatic discharge (ESD) when handling your product, can result in lowered system performance or system failure.
• Do not position the unit in an environment with extreme high temperatures or extreme low temperatures. Be aware of the proximity of the unit to heaters, radiators, and air conditioners.
• Position the unit so that there is adequate space around it for proper cooling and ventilation.
• Keep the unit away from direct strong magnetic fields, excessive dust, and electronic/electrical equipment that generate electrical noise.
• Do not place this product on an unstable surface. The product may fall, causing damage to the product.
• Set up the unit on a stable surface, resting in the horizontal position, with the top or bottom side facing up.
• Do not set up or use the Ultrastar Transporter in the upright position. This may cause the unit to tip over and result in personal injury or damage to the unit.

4.3 Power Connections
Be aware of the ampere limit on any power supply or extension cables being used. The total ampere rating being pulled on a circuit by all devices combined should not exceed 80% of the maximum limit for the circuit.
CAUTION The power outlet must be easily accessible and close to the unit.
Always use properly grounded, unmodified electrical outlets and cables. Ensure all outlets and cables are rated to supply the proper voltage and current.

This unit has a power supply connection; the power cord must be removed from the power supply to completely remove power from the unit. There is no switch or other disconnect device.

When power cycling the unit, wait 10 seconds before re-applying power. Failure to do so may cause the enclosure to boot up in an inaccessible state. If this is encountered, remove power, wait 10 seconds, and then reapply power.

4.4 Power Cords
Use only tested and approved power cords to connect to properly grounded power outlets or insulated sockets of the rack’s internal power supply.
If an AC power cord was not provided with your product, purchase one that is approved for use in your country or region.
CAUTION To avoid electrical shock or fire, check the power cord(s) that will be used with the product as follows:

• The power cord must have an electrical rating that is greater than that of the electrical current rating marked on the product.
• Do not attempt to modify or use the AC power cord(s) if they are not the exact type required to fit into the grounded electrical outlets.
• The power supply cord(s) must be plugged into socket-outlet(s) that is / are provided with a suitable earth ground.
• The power supply cord(s) is / are the main disconnect device to AC power. The socket outlet(s) must be near the equipment and readily accessible for disconnection.

4.5 Rack-Mountable Systems
CAUTION: Always install rack rails and storage enclosure according to Ultrastar Transporter product documentation. Follow all cautions, warnings, labels, and instructions provided within the rackmount instructions.

Reliable grounding of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer.

Observe the maximum rated ambient temperature, which is specified in the product documentation.
For safe operation of the equipment, installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow is not impeded so that the safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.

4.6 Replaceable Batteries
If an equipment is provided with a replaceable battery, and if replacement by an incorrect type could result in an explosion (for example, with some lithium batteries), the following applies:

• if the battery is placed in an OPERATOR ACCESS AREA, there shall be a marking close to the battery or a statement in both the operating and servicing instructions;
• if the battery is placed elsewhere in the equipment, there shall be a marking close to the battery or a statement in the servicing instructions.

This marking or statement shall include the following or similar text:

CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE.
DISPOSE OF THE USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS

4.7 Safety and Service

4.8 Safety Warnings and Cautions
To avoid personal injury or property damage, before you begin installing the product, read, observe, and adhere to all of the following safety instructions and information. The following safety symbols may be used throughout the documentation and may be marked on the product and/or the product packaging.
CAUTION Indicates the presence of a hazard that may cause minor personal injury or property damage if the CAUTION is ignored.
WARNING Indicates the presence of a hazard that may result in serious personal injury if the WARNING is ignored.

  Indicates disconnect all power sources before servicing.

Regulatory

5.1 Country Certifications
Ultrastar Transporter
The Ultrastar Transporter (DCS0030) complies to the latest country certifications:

Table 21: Ultrastar Transporter Country Certifications

5.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Class A Compliance
The (DCS0030) complies with and conforms to the latest international standards as applicable:

Emissions

• AS/NZS CISPR 32
• BSMI_CNS13438-1
• CE – EMC Directive 2014/30/EU
• CISPR 32
• EN 55032
• FCC CFR 47 Part 15, Subpart B
• ICES-003 Issue 7
• KSC9832
• VCCI V-3

Immunity

• EN 55035
• EN 61000-3-2 Harmonic Current Emissions
• EN 61000-3-3 Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker
• EN 61000-4-2 ESD
• EN 61000-4-3 Radiated Immunity
• EN 61000-4-4 EFT
• EN 61000-4-5 Surge
• EN 61000-4-6 RF Common Mode
• EN 61000-4-8 Power Frequency Magnetic Field
• EN 61000-4-11 Voltage Dips and Interruptions
• KSC9835

5.3 Regulatory Statement of Compliance
Product Name: Ultrastar Transporter
System Regulatory Model: DCS0030
Electromagnetic Compatibility Emissions: Class A

This product has been tested and evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (ITE) at accredited third party laboratories for all safety, emissions and immunity testing required for the countries and regions where the product is marketed and sold. The product has been verified as compliant with the latest applicable standards, regulations and directives for those regions/countries. The suitability of this product for other product categories other than ITE may require further evaluation.

The product is labeled with a unique regulatory model that is printed on the label and affixed to every unit.
The label will provide traceability to the regulatory approvals listed in this document. The document applies to any product that bears the regulatory model and type names including marketing names other than those listed in this document.

Safety Compliance

• BSMI CNS14336
•  CE – Low Voltage Directive
• CSA C22.2 No. 62368-1
• EN 62368-1
• IEC 60950-1
• IEC 62368-1
• IS 13252(PART 1):2010/ IEC 60950-1
• NOM-019-SCFI-1998
• UL 60950-1

Note: During safety certification, system was tested at a max temperature of 43C to verify system has additional margin to comply to safety standards at an elevated temperature.

5.4 Europe (CE Declaration of Conformity)
Marking by the symbol indicates compliance of this system to the applicable Council Directives of the European Union, including the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2014/30/EU) and the Low Voltage Directive (2014/30/EU). A “Declaration of Conformity” in accordance with the applicable directives has been made and is on file at Western Digital Europe.

• Ecodesign Directive (2019/424/EU)
• RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

UK Import Representation Contact
Western Digital UK Limited
PO Box 471

Leatherhead KT22 2LU
UK
Telephone: +44 1372 366000
EU Import Representation Contact
Western Digital EU Limited
PO Box 13379
Swords, Co
Dublin, Ireland

5.5 FCC Class A Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Western Digital may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate equipment.

5.6 ICES-003 Class A Notice—Avis NMB-003, Classe A
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numerique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

5.7 Japanese Compliance Statement, Class A ITE
The following Japanese compliance statement pertains to VCCI EMI regulations:

English translation:
This is a Class A product based on the Technical Requirement of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology (VCCI). In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take corrective actions.

5.8 Korean KCC Notice, Class A

English translation:
NOTICE
Class A equipment (equipment for business use).
This equipment has been evaluated for its suitability for use in a business environment.
When used in a residential environment, there is a concern of radio interference.

5.9 Scandinavian Safety Warnings

5.10 Taiwan Warning Label Statement, Class A ITE

This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case, the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Please read the following instructions carefully

1. Do not place the device in a humid place.
2. Check the voltage before connecting to the power source.
3. When the device is not in use, please unplug the power cord to avoid injury due to unstable voltage.
4. Do not spill any liquid into the equipment to avoid short circuits.
5. For safety reasons, only practitioners who have received professional training can open the device.
6. Please do not adjust or repair the powered equipment by yourself to ensure your safety.
7. If you are accidentally injured, please find emergency personnel to give you proper first aid immediately.
   Don’t ignore your injury because of the minor injury.

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