ALINX ZYNQ FPGA Development Board AC7Z020 User Manual
- June 5, 2024
- ALINX
Table of Contents
ALINX ZYNQ FPGA Development Board AC7Z020
Version Record
Version | Date | Release By | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Rev 1.0 | 2020-06-28 | Rachel Zhou | First Release |
AC7Z020 Core Board Introduction
AC7Z020 (core board model, the same below) FPGA core board, ZYNQ chip is based
on XC7Z020-2CLG400I of XILINX company ZYNQ7000 series. The ZYNQ chip’s PS
system integrates two ARM CortexTM-A9 processors, AMBA® interconnects,
internal memory, external memory interfaces and peripherals. The FPGA of the
ZYNQ chip contains a wealth of programmable logic cells, DSP and internal RAM.
This core board uses two Micron’s MT41K256M16TW-107 DDR3 chips, each of which
has a capacity of 512MB; the two DDR chips combine to form a 32-bit data bus
width, and the clock frequency of read and write data between ZYNQ and DDR3 Up
to 533Mhz; this configuration can meet the needs of the system’s high-
bandwidth data processing
In order to connect with the carrier board, the two board-to-board connectors
of this core board are extended with USB ports on the PS side, Gigabit
Ethernet interfaces, SD card interfaces, and other remaining MIO ports (48).
And almost all IO ports (122) of the BANK13, BAN34 and BANK35 on the PL side,
of which the IO levels of BANK34 and BANK35 can be modified by replacing the
LDO chip on the core board to meet the user’s requirements for different level
interfaces. For users who need a lot of IO, this core board will be a good
choice. And the IO connection part, the ZYNQ chip to the interface between the
equal length and differential processing, and the core board size is only 35 *
42 (mm), which is very suitable for secondary development.
ZYNQ Chip
The FPGA core board AC7Z020 uses Xilinx’s Zynq7000 series chip, module XC7Z020-2CLG400I. The chip’s PS system integrates two ARM Cortex™-A9 processors, AMBA® interconnects, internal memory, external memory interfaces and peripherals. These peripherals mainly include USB bus interface, Ethernet- interface, SD/SDIO interface, I2C bus interface, CAN bus interface, UART interface, GPIO etc. The PS can operate independently and start up at power on or reset. Figure 2-1 detailed the Overall Block Diagram of the ZYNQ7000 Chip.
The main parameters of the PS system part are as follows
- ARM dual-core CortexA9-based application processor, ARM-v7 architecture, up to 1GHz
- 32KB level 1 instruction and data cache per CPU, 512KB level 2 cache 2 CPU shares
- On-chip boot ROM and 256KB on-chip RAM
- External storage interface, support 16/32 bit DDR2, DDR3 interface
- Two Gigabit NIC support: divergent-aggregate DMA, GMII, RGMII, SGMII interface
- Two USB2.0 OTG interfaces, each supporting up to 12 nodes
- Two CAN2.0B bus interfaces
- Two SD card, SDIO, MMC compatible controllers
- 2 SPIs, 2 UARTs, 2 I2C interfaces
- 4 pairs of 32bit GPIO, 54 (32 + 22) as PS system IO, 64 connected to PL
- High bandwidth connection within PS and PS to PL
The main parameters of the PL logic part are as follows
- Logic Cells: 85K
- Look-up-tables (LUTs): 53,200
- Flip-flops: 106,400
- 18x25MACCs:220
- Block RAM:4.9Mb
- Two AD converters for on-chip voltage, temperature sensing and up to 17 external differential input channels, 1MBPS XC7Z020-2CLG400I chip speed grade is -2, industrial grade, package is BGA400, pin pitch is 0.8mm the specific chip model definition of ZYNQ7000 series is shown in Figure 2-2
DDR3 DRAM
The FPGA core board AC7Z020 is equipped with two Micron 512MB DDR3 SDRAM chips, model MT41K257M16TW-107 (Compatible with Hynix H5TQ4G63AFR-PBI). The total bus width of DDR3 SDRAM is 32bit. DDR3 SDRAM operates at a maximum speed of 533MHz (data rate 1066Mbps). The DDR3 memory system is directly connected to the memory interface of the BANK 502 of the ZYNQ Processing System (PS). The specific configuration of DDR3 SDRAM is shown in Table 3-1 below:
Bit Number | Chip Model | Capacity | Factory |
---|---|---|---|
U8,U9 | MT41K256M16TW-107 | 256M x 16bit | Micron |
The hardware design of DDR3 requires strict consideration of signal integrity. We have fully considered the matching resistor/terminal resistance, trace impedance control, and trace length control in circuit design and PCB design to ensure high-speed and stable operation of DDR3. The hardware connection of DDR3 DRAM is shown in Figure 3-1: ****
DDR3 DRAM pin assignment
Signal Name | ZYNQ Pin Name | ZYNQ Pin Number |
---|---|---|
DDR3_DQS0_P | PS_DDR_DQS_P0_502 | C2 |
DDR3_DQS0_N | PS_DDR_DQS_N0_502 | B2 |
DDR3_DQS1_P | PS_DDR_DQS_P1_502 | G2 |
DDR3_DQS1_N | PS_DDR_DQS_N1_502 | F2 |
DDR3_DQS2_P | PS_DDR_DQS_P2_502 | R2 |
DDR3_DQS2_N | PS_DDR_DQS_N2_502 | T2 |
DDR3_DQS3_P | PS_DDR_DQS_P3_502 | W5 |
DDR3_DQS4_N | PS_DDR_DQS_N3_502 | W4 |
DDR3_D0 | PS_DDR_DQ0_502 | C3 |
DDR3_D1 | PS_DDR_DQ1_502 | B3 |
DDR3_D2 | PS_DDR_DQ2_502 | A2 |
DDR3_D3 | PS_DDR_DQ3_502 | A4 |
DDR3_D4 | PS_DDR_DQ4_502 | D3 |
DDR3_D5 | PS_DDR_DQ5_502 | D1 |
DDR3_D6 | PS_DDR_DQ6_502 | C1 |
DDR3_D7 | PS_DDR_DQ7_502 | E1 |
DDR3_D8 | PS_DDR_DQ8_502 | E2 |
--- | --- | --- |
DDR3_D9 | PS_DDR_DQ9_502 | E3 |
DDR3_D10 | PS_DDR_DQ10_502 | G3 |
DDR3_D11 | PS_DDR_DQ11_502 | H3 |
DDR3_D12 | PS_DDR_DQ12_502 | J3 |
DDR3_D13 | PS_DDR_DQ13_502 | H2 |
DDR3_D14 | PS_DDR_DQ14_502 | H1 |
DDR3_D15 | PS_DDR_DQ15_502 | J1 |
DDR3_D16 | PS_DDR_DQ16_502 | P1 |
DDR3_D17 | PS_DDR_DQ17_502 | P3 |
DDR3_D18 | PS_DDR_DQ18_502 | R3 |
DDR3_D19 | PS_DDR_DQ19_502 | R1 |
DDR3_D20 | PS_DDR_DQ20_502 | T4 |
DDR3_D21 | PS_DDR_DQ21_502 | U4 |
DDR3_D22 | PS_DDR_DQ22_502 | U2 |
DDR3_D23 | PS_DDR_DQ23_502 | U3 |
DDR3_D24 | PS_DDR_DQ24_502 | V1 |
DDR3_D25 | PS_DDR_DQ25_502 | Y3 |
DDR3_D26 | PS_DDR_DQ26_502 | W1 |
DDR3_D27 | PS_DDR_DQ27_502 | Y4 |
DDR3_D28 | PS_DDR_DQ28_502 | Y2 |
DDR3_D29 | PS_DDR_DQ29_502 | W3 |
DDR3_D30 | PS_DDR_DQ30_502 | V2 |
DDR3_D31 | PS_DDR_DQ31_502 | V3 |
DDR3_DM0 | PS_DDR_DM0_502 | A1 |
DDR3_DM1 | PS_DDR_DM1_502 | F1 |
DDR3_DM2 | PS_DDR_DM2_502 | T1 |
DDR3_DM3 | PS_DDR_DM3_502 | Y1 |
DDR3_A0 | PS_DDR_A0_502 | N2 |
DDR3_A1 | PS_DDR_A1_502 | K2 |
DDR3_A2 | PS_DDR_A2_502 | M3 |
DDR3_A3 | PS_DDR_A3_502 | K3 |
DDR3_A4 | PS_DDR_A4_502 | M4 |
DDR3_A5 | PS_DDR_A5_502 | L1 |
DDR3_A6 | PS_DDR_A6_502 | L4 |
DDR3_A7 | PS_DDR_A7_502 | K4 |
DDR3_A8 | PS_DDR_A8_502 | K1 |
--- | --- | --- |
DDR3_A9 | PS_DDR_A9_502 | J4 |
DDR3_A10 | PS_DDR_A10_502 | F5 |
DDR3_A11 | PS_DDR_A11_502 | G4 |
DDR3_A12 | PS_DDR_A12_502 | E4 |
DDR3_A13 | PS_DDR_A13_502 | D4 |
DDR3_A14 | PS_DDR_A14_502 | F4 |
DDR3_BA0 | PS_DDR_BA0_502 | L5 |
DDR3_BA1 | PS_DDR_BA1_502 | R4 |
DDR3_BA2 | PS_DDR_BA2_502 | J5 |
DDR3_S0 | PS_DDR_CS_B_502 | N1 |
DDR3_RAS | PS_DDR_RAS_B_502 | P4 |
DDR3_CAS | PS_DDR_CAS_B_502 | P5 |
DDR3_WE | PS_DDR_WE_B_502 | M5 |
DDR3_ODT | PS_DDR_ODT_502 | N5 |
DDR3_RESET | PS_DDR_DRST_B_502 | B4 |
DDR3_CLK0_P | PS_DDR_CKP_502 | L2 |
DDR3_CLK0_N | PS_DDR_CKN_502 | M2 |
DDR3_CKE | PS_DDR_CKE_502 | N3 |
QSPI Flash
The FPGA core board AC7Z020 is equipped with one 256MBit Quad-SPI FLASH chip, the flash model is W25Q256FVEI, which uses the 3.3V CMOS voltage standard. Due to the non-volatile nature of QSPI FLASH, it can be used as a boot device for the system to store the boot image of the system. These images mainly include FPGA bit files, ARM application code, and other user data files. The specific models and related parameters of QSPI FLASH are shown in Table 4-1.
Position | Model | Capacity | Factory |
---|---|---|---|
U15 | W25Q256FVEI | 32M Byte | Winbond |
QSPI FLASH is connected to the GPIO port of the BANK500 in the PS section of the ZYNQ chip. In the system design, the GPIO port functions of these PS ports need to be configured as the QSPI FLASH interface. Figure 4-1 shows the QSPI Flash in the schematic.
Configure chip pin assignments
Signal Name | ZYNQ Pin Name | ZYNQ Pin Number |
---|---|---|
QSPI_SCK | PS_MIO6_500 | A5 |
QSPI_CS | PS_MIO1_500 | A7 |
QSPI_D0 | PS_MIO2_500 | B8 |
QSPI_D1 | PS_MIO3_500 | D6 |
QSPI_D2 | PS_MIO4_500 | B7 |
QSPI_D3 | PS_MIO5_500 | A6 |
Clock configuration
The AC7Z020 core board provides an active clock for the PS system, so that the PS system can work independently. PS system clock source The ZYNQ chip provides 33.333333MHz clock input for the PS part through the X1 crystal on the core board. The clock input is connected to the PS_CLK_500 pin of the ZYNQ chip BANK500. Its schematic diagram is shown in Figure 2-5-1:
Clock pin assignment
Signal name | ZYNQ Pin |
---|---|
PS_CLK_500 | E7 |
Power Supply
The power supply voltage of the AC7Z020 core board is DC5V, which is supplied by connecting the carrier board. In addition, the power of BANK34 and BANK35 is also provided through the carrier board. The schematic diagram of the power supply design on the core board is shown in Figure 2-6-1:
The FPGA development board is powered by + 5V, and is converted into + 1.0V, + 1.8V, + 1.5V, + 3.3V four power supplies through four DC / DC power chips. The output current of + 1.0V can reach 6A, + 1.8V and + 1.5V power output current is 3A, + 3.3V output current is 500mA. J29 also has 4 pins each to supply power to FPGA BANK34 and BANK35. The default is 3.3V. Users can change the power of BANK34 and BANK35 by changing VCCIO34 and VCCIO35 on the backplane. 1.5V generates the VTT and VREF voltages required by DDR3 through TI’s TPS51206. The functions of each power distribution are shown in the following table:
Power Supply | Function |
---|---|
+1.0V | ZYNQ PS and PL section Core Voltage |
+1.8V | ZYNQ PS and PL partial auxiliary voltage |
BANK501 IO voltage
+3.3V| The VCCIO, QSIP FLASH, Clock Crystal of ZYNQ Bank0, Bank500, Bank13
+1.5V| DDR3, ZYNQ Bank501
VREF,VTT(+0.75V)| DDR3
VCCIO34/35| Bank34, Bank35
Because the power supply of the ZYNQ FPGA has the power-on sequence requirements, in the circuit design, we have designed according to the power requirements of the chip. The power-on sequence is +1.0V->+1.8V->(+1.5 V, +3.3V, VCCIO) circuit design to ensure the normal operation of the chip. Because the level standards of BANK34 and BANK35 are determined by the power supply provided by the carrier board, the highest is 3.3V. When you design the carrier board to provide the VCCIO34 and VCCIO35 power for the core board, the power-on sequence is slower than + 5V.
AC7Z010 Core Board Size Dimension
Board to Board Connectors Pin Assignment
The core board has a total of two high-speed expansion ports. It uses two
120-pin inter-board connectors (J29/J30) to connect to the carrier board. The
PIN spacing of the board to board connector is 0.5mm, among them, J29 is
connected to 5V power, VCCIO power input, some IO signals and JTAG signals,
and J30 is connected to the remaining IO signals and MIO. The IO level of
BANK34 and BANK35 can be changed by adjusting the VCCIO inputon the connector,
the highest level does not exceed 3.3V. The AX7Z010 carrier board we designed
is 3.3V by default. Note that the IO of BANK13 is not available for AC7Z020
core board.
Pin assignment of board to board connector J29
J29 Pin| Signal Name| ZYNQ Pin| J29 Pin| Signal Name|
ZYNQ Pin
---|---|---|---|---|---
1| VCC5V| –| 2| VCC5V| –
3| VCC5V| –| 4| VCC5V| –
5| VCC5V| –| 6| VCC5V| –
7| VCC5V| –| 8| VCC5V| –
9| GND| –| 10| GND| –
11| VCCIO_34| –| 12| VCCIO_35| –
13| VCCIO_34| –| 14| VCCIO_35| –
15| VCCIO_34| –| 16| VCCIO_35| –
17| VCCIO_34| –| 18| VCCIO_35| –
19| GND| –| 20| GND| –
21| IO34_L10P| V15| 22| IO34_L7P| Y16
23| IO34_L10N| W15| 24| IO34_L7N| Y17
25| IO34_L15N| U20| 26| IO34_L17P| Y18
27| IO34_L15P| T20| 28| IO34_L17N| Y19
29| GND| –| 30| GND| –
31| IO34_L9N| U17| 32| IO34_L8P| W14
33| IO34_L9P| T16| 34| IO34_L8N| Y14
35| IO34_L12N| U19| 36| IO34_L3P| U13
37| IO34_L12P| U18| 38| IO34_L3N| V13
39| GND| –| 40| GND| –
41| IO34_L14N| P20| 42| IO34_L21N| V18
43| IO34_L14P| N20| 44| IO34_L21P| V17
45| IO34_L16N| W20| 46| IO34_L18P| V16
47| IO34_L16P| V20| 48| IO34_L18N| W16
49| GND| –| 50| GND| –
51| IO34_L22N| W19| 52| IO34_L23P| N17
53| IO34_L22P| W18| 54| IO34_L23N| P18
55| IO34_L20N| R18| 56| IO34_L13N| P19
57| IO34_L20P| T17| 58| IO34_L13P| N18
59| GND| –| 60| GND| –
---|---|---|---|---|---
61| IO34_L19N| R17| 62| IO34_L11N| U15
63| IO34_L19P| R16| 64| IO34_L11P| U14
65| IO34_L24P| P15| 66| IO34_L5N| T15
67| IO34_L24N| P16| 68| IO34_L5P| T14
69| GND| –| 70| GND| –
71| IO34_L4P| V12| 72| IO34_L2N| U12
73| IO34_L4N| W13| 74| IO34_L2P| T12
75| IO34_L1P| T11| 76| IO34_L6N| R14
77| IO34_L1N| T10| 78| IO34_L6P| P14
79| GND| –| 80| GND| –
81| IO13_L13P| Y7| 82| IO13_L21P| V11
83| IO13_L13N| Y6| 84| IO13_L21N| V10
85| IO13_L11N| V7| 86| IO13_L14N| Y8
87| IO13_L11P| U7| 88| IO13_L14P| Y9
89| GND| –| 90| GND| –
91| IO13_L19N| U5| 92| IO13_L22N| W6
93| IO13_L19P| T5| 94| IO13_L22P| V6
95| IO13_L16P| W10| 96| IO13_L15P| V8
97| IO13_L16N| W9| 98| IO13_L15N| W8
99| GND| –| 100| GND| –
101| IO13_L17P| U9| 102| IO13_L20P| Y12
103| IO13_L17N| U8| 104| IO13_L20N| Y13
105| IO13_L18P| W11| 106| IO13_L12N| U10
107| IO13_L18N| Y11| 108| IO13_L12P| T9
109| GND| –| 110| GND| –
111| FPGA_TCK| F9| 112| VP| K9
113| FPGA_TMS| J6| 114| VN| L10
115| FPGA_TDO| F6| 116| PS_POR_B| C7
117| FPGA_TDI| G6| 118| FPGA_DONE| R11
Pin assignment of board to board connector J30
J30 Pin| Signal Name| ZYNQ Pin| J30 Pin| Signal Name| ZYNQ
Pin
---|---|---|---|---|---
1| IO35_L1P| C20| 2| IO35_L15N| F20
3| IO35_L1N| B20| 4| IO35_L15P| F19
5| IO35_L18N| G20| 6| IO35_L5P| E18
7| IO35_L18P| G19| 8| IO35_L5N| E19
9| GND| T13| 10| GND| T13
11| IO35_L10N| J19| 12| IO35_L3N| D18
13| IO35_L10P| K19| 14| IO35_L3P| E17
15| IO35_L2N| A20| 16| IO35_L4P| D19
17| IO35_L2P| B19| 18| IO35_L4N| D20
19| GND| T13| 20| GND| T13
21| IO35_L8P| M17| 22| IO35_L9N| L20
23| IO35_L8N| M18| 24| IO35_L9P| L19
25| IO35_L7P| M19| 26| IO35_L6P| F16
27| IO35_L7N| M20| 28| IO35_L6N| F17
29| GND| T13| 30| GND| T13
31| IO35_L17N| H20| 32| IO35_L16N| G18
33| IO35_L17P| J20| 34| IO35_L16P| G17
35| IO35_L19N| G15| 36| IO35_L13N| H17
37| IO35_L19P| H15| 38| IO35_L13P| H16
39| GND| T13| 40| GND| T13
41| IO35_L12N| K18| 42| IO35_L14N| H18
43| IO35_L12P| K17| 44| IO35_L14P| J18
45| IO35_L24N| J16| 46| IO35_L20P| K14
47| IO35_L24P| K16| 48| IO35_L20N| J14
49| GND| T13| 50| GND| T13
51| IO35_L21N| N16| 52| IO35_L11P| L16
53| IO35_L21P| N15| 54| IO35_L11N| L17
55| IO35_L22N| L15| 56| IO35_L23P| M14
57| IO35_L22P| L14| 58| IO35_L23N| M15
59| GND| T13| 60| GND| T13
61| PS_MIO22| B17| 62| PS_MIO50| B13
63| PS_MIO27| D13| 64| PS_MIO45| B15
65| PS_MIO23| D11| 66| PS_MIO46| D16
67| PS_MIO24| A16| 68| PS_MIO41| C17
---|---|---|---|---|---
69| GND| T13| 70| GND| T13
71| PS_MIO25| F15| 72| PS_MIO7| D8
73| PS_MIO26| A15| 74| PS_MIO12| D9
75| PS_MIO21| F14| 76| PS_MIO10| E9
77| PS_MIO16| A19| 78| PS_MIO11| C6
79| GND| T13| 80| GND| T13
81| PS_MIO20| A17| 82| PS_MIO9| B5
83| PS_MIO19| D10| 84| PS_MIO14| C5
85| PS_MIO18| B18| 86| PS_MIO8| D5
87| PS_MIO17| E14| 88| PS_MIO0| E6
89| GND| T13| 90| GND| T13
91| PS_MIO39| C18| 92| PS_MIO13| E8
93| PS_MIO38| E13| 94| PS_MIO47| B14
95| PS_MIO37| A10| 96| PS_MIO48| B12
97| PS_MIO28| C16| 98| PS_MIO49| C12
99| GND| T13| 100| GND| T13
101| PS_MIO35| F12| 102| PS_MIO52| C10
103| PS_MIO34| A12| 104| PS_MIO51| B9
105| PS_MIO33| D15| 106| PS_MIO40| D14
107| PS_MIO32| A14| 108| PS_MIO44| F13
109| GND| T13| 110| GND| T13
111| PS_MIO31| E16| 112| PS_MIO15| C8
113| PS_MIO36| A11| 114| PS_MIO42| E12
115| PS_MIO29| C13| 116| PS_MIO43| A9
117| PS_MIO30| C15| 118| PS_MIO53| C11
119| QSPI_D3_PS_MIO5| A6| 120| QSPI_D2_PS_MIO4| B7
References
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