TOPWAY LM160160ECW LCD Module User Manual

May 21, 2024
Topway

TOPWAY LM160160ECW LCD Module User Manual
LCD Module

Basic Specifications

Display Specifications

  1. LCD Display Mode : FSTN, Positive, Transflective
  2. Display Color : Display Data = “1” : Dark Gray(1) : Display Data = “0” : Light Gray (2)
  3. Viewing Angle : 12H
  4. Driving Method : 1/160 duty, 1/10 bias
  5. Backlight : White LED backlight

Note:

  1. Color tone may slightly change by Temperature and Driving Condition.
  2. The Color is defined as the inactive / background color
  3. Fine Contrast adjustment function is necessary in the application design for optimal display result

Mechanical Specifications

  1. Outline Dimension : 83.8 x 76.0 x 9.6MAX (mm) (See attached Outline Drawing for details)

Block Diagram
Block Diagram

Terminal Functions

**Pin No.** PIN Name **I/O** **Descriptions**
1 VSS Supply Negative power supply,0V
**** 2 **** A0 Input Register SelectA0 = H, Transferring the Display Data

A0 = L, Transferring the Control Data
3| /WR| Input| /WR=LàH, /RD=H;Data or Instruction latch into the LCD module
4| /RD| Input| /WR=H, /RD=LàH;Data or Status read form the LCD module
5| /CS| Input| Chip Select/CS=L, enable access to the LCD module/CS=H, disable access to the LCD module
6| /RST| Input| Reset signal/RST = L, Initialization is executed/RST = H, Normal running.
7| VDD| Supply| Positive power supply
8| DB0| I/O| 8-bit Data bus;Three state I/O terminal for display data or instruction data when /CS=H,D0~D7=High Impedance
:| :
15| DB7
16| BLK| Supply| Negative power for LED backlight
17| NC| –| No connection, leave open
18| BLA| Supply| Positive power for LED backlight
19| NC| –| No connection, leave open
20| NC| –| No connection, leave open

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Items Symbol Min. Max. Unit Condition
Supply Voltage VDD -0.3 +3.6 V VSS = 0V
Input Voltage VIN -0.3 VDD+0.3 V VSS = 0V
Operating Temperature TOP -40 +70 °C No Condensation
Storage Temperature TST -40 +80 °C No Condensation

Cautions:
Any Stresses exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional
operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposureto extreme conditions may affect device reliability

Electrical Characteristics

DC Characteristics

Items| Symbol| MIN.| TYP.| MAX.| Unit| Condition / Application Pin
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Operating Voltage| VDD| 2.7| 3.0| 3.3| V| VDD
Input High Voltage| VIH| 0.8xVDD| –| VDD| V| /RST, /CS, A0, DB0~DB7, /RD, /WR
Input Low Voltage| VIL| VSS| –| 0.2xVDD| V
Operating Current| IDD| –| –| 8.0| mA| VDD

LED Backlight Circuit Characteristics

Items| Symbol| MIN.| TYP.| MAX.| Unit| Applicable Pin
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Forward Voltage| VfBLA| –| 3.3| –| V| BLA
Forward Current| IfBLA| –| 68| 80| mA| BLA

Cautions:
Exceeding the recommended driving current could cause substantial damage to the backlight and shorten its lifetime.
Backlight Circuit

AC Characteristics
8080 Mode System Bus Timing
AC Characteristics

Item Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Address setup time (A0) tas80 5 ns
Address hold time (A0) tah80 5 ns
System cycle time (8bit) tcy80 145 ns
Read pulse width tpwr80 107 ns
Write pulse width tpww80 65 ns
High pulse width (read) thpw80 63 ns
High pulse width (write) thpw80 67 ns
Data setup time tds80 38 ns
Data hold time tdh80 5 ns
Data access time tacc80 75 ns
Data output disable time tod80 15 38 ns
Chip select setup time tcssa80 7 ns
Chip select hold time tcsh80 7 ns

Note:

  1. Input signal rise/fall time should be less than 15ns .
  2. CL=100pF
  3. All timing is using 20% and 80% of VDD as the reference.

Reset Timing
Reset Timing

Item Symbol MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Reset LOW pulse width trw 4 us
Internal Resetting time trd 13 ms

Function specifications

Adjusting the Display Contrast

  • This LCD module equipped with latest digital contrast adjustment function.
  • Its display contrast could be adjusted by MCU command.(Please see the command tablesfor details)
  • It is recommended to provide a contrast adjustment interface for end-user,where thebest display result could meet the individual preference in mass production.

Resetting the LCD module
The LCD module should be initialized by using /RST terminal. While turning on the VDD and VSS power supply, maintain /RST terminal at LOWlevel. After thepower supply stabilized, release the reset terminal (/RST=HIGH)

Display Memory Map

Note:

  1. The above is based on:
    • Mirror Y direction; LC[2]=1
    • Normal X direction; LC[1]=0
  2. For details please refer to UC1698 datasheet

Display Commands
The LCD module contains register, which control the operation. These register can be modified by commands.The following table is a summary of the control registers, their meaning and their default value

Register Table

Name Bits Default Description

• ‘     1
SL| 8| OH| Scroll Line. Scroll the displayed image up by SL rows. The valid SL value is between 0 (for no scrolling) and (159 – 2x(FLT+FLB)). Setting SL outside of this range causes undefined effect on the displayed image.
FLT
FLB| •t d| OH
OH| Fixed Lines. The first FLTx2 lines and the last FLBx2 lines (relative to CEN) of each frame are fixed and are not affected by scrolling (SL).When FLT andior FL8 are non-zero, the screen is effectively separated Into three regions: one scrollable, surrounded by two non-scrollable regions.When partial display mode is activated, the display of these 2xFLT and 2xFLB lines is also controlled by LCKII. When LC/01=1, the display will have three sections: 2xFLT on one side non-scrollable. 2xFLB on the other side also non-scrollable. and scrollable DST-DEN in the middle.
CA| 7| OH| Display Data RAM Column Address (counted in RGB triplet) (Used in Host to Display Data RAM access)
RA| 8| OH| Display Data RAM Row Address(Used in Host to Display Data RAM access)
BR| 2| 3H| Bias Ratio. The ratio between WOO and VOA &   00b:5 01b: 10   10b: 11                          11b: 12
TC| 2| OH| Temperature Compensation (per °C)00b: -0.00%                  01b: -0.05%10b: -0.15%                   11b: -0.25%
PM| 8| 40H| Electronic Potentiometer to fine tune Wafts and Vico
PMO| 7| OOH| PM offset.PM0l6)=1b: The effective PM value, PMV = PM – PM015:13) PM0161=0b: The effective PM value. PMV = PM + PM0[5:0)
PC| 2| 2H| Power Control.PC10): Ob: LCD 4 13nF                      lb: 13nF < LCD c 22nFPCill:     013: External Woo                             lb: Internal Viso (10x charge pump)
AC| 4| 1H| Address Control.ACl01: WA Automatic column/row Wraparound (Default 1 : ON) AC[11: Auto-Increment order Ob : Column (CA) firstlb : Row (RA) firstAC[2]: RID: RA (row address) Auto Increment Direction (L : +1 H : -1)ACP) : Window Program ModeOb : Inside Mode: Write to SRAM within the window defined by (WPCO,WPPO) and (WPC1,VVPP1)lb : Outside Mode: Write to SRAM but skip the window defined by (WPCO.WPPO) and (WPC1,WPP1)
Name| Bits| Default| Description
---|---|---|---
CEN
DST
DEN| X’ CO CO| 9FH
00H
9FH| COM scanning end (last COM with full line cycle, 0 based index) Display start (first COM with active scan pulse, 0 based index) Display end (last COM with active scan pulse, 0 based index)Please maintain the following relationship:CEN = the actual number of pixel rows on the LCD -1 CEN _, DEN :.—- DST+ 9
WPCO| 7| OOH| Window program starting column address. Value range: 0 -127.
WPPO| 8| 00H| Window program starting row address. Value range: 0-159.
WPC1| 7| 7FH| Window program ending column address. Value range: 0-127.
WPP1| 8| 9FH| Window program ending row address. Value range: 0-159
MTPC| 5| 10H| MTP Programming Control:MTPC[2:0]: MTP command000 : Idle 001 : Read010: Erase                    011 : Programlxx : For UltraChip’s debug use onlyMTPC[3] : MTP Enable (automatically cleared after each MTP command) MTPC[4] : Ignore/Use MTP.                0: Ignore         1: Use
MTP| 7| —| Multiple-Time Programming. For Vico fine tune.
MTPID| 2| —| Multiple-Time Programming. For LCM manufacturers configuration.
MTPM| 7| 00H| MTP Write Mask. Bit =1: program. Bit=0: no action.
MTPM1| 2| OH| MTP Write Mask. Bit =1: program, Bit=0: no action.
APC| | N/A| Advanced Program Control. For UltraChip only. Please do not use.
Status Registers
OM| 2| | Operating Modes (Read only)00b: Reset                         01b: (Not used)10b: Sleep                          11b: Normal
MD| 1| –| MTP option flag: 1 for MTP version. 0 for non-MTP version.
MS| 1| –| MTP programming in-progress
WS| 1| –| MTP Operation Succeeded
ID| 2| PIN| Access the connected status of ID pins.

Command Table
The following is the list of host command supported.

| Command| AO| RAS| 087| 088| 0135| 084| DB3| 0132| 081| DEC| Action| Dt 4aull|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
1| Wire Oata S 1c| 1| 0| a| 0| a| | r;| | s| 0| Ante 1 byte| NA|
2| Road Men Byte| 1| 1| a| | a| a| p| | a| p| Rand 1 byte| WA|
3| Get Status 8 PM| 0| 1| GE| MX| MY| WA| OF    1| S| 1100| MS| Get (Status. Var.
PMO. PicCuoI Code.
Pia MID)| N/A|
Ver| P| , 0’6 01
roam Cock/| )| PI ii                                IAD I:01
| Set Column Address LSEI| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 6 71| •| Set CAt3:0)| 0|
Set Column Address MS8| 0| 0| 0| 0| 1| 0              •| V| Set CA16:41| 0|
5| Sot Temp. Compensation| 0| 0| 0| 1| 0| 0                         XV| | Sot TC11:01| 0|
8| Set Powe r Control| 0| 0| 0| I| 0| 1              X| 0| Sol PC11:01| 100|
7| Set Arty Program Contiol WoutaMbyto command/| 0| 0| 0| 1| 1| 0| 0| It| Sel APCIR117:0).
RoCtor 1| N/A|
0| | | 0| | 0| •| 0
a| Sot Soon Line t.913| 0| | | 0| | a| I| a| M S 3| |
Set Soot Line MS8| 0| | | 0| | 0           a| a| V| Sal SU A| 0|
0| Set Row Address LSB| 0| | 1| 1| 1| | ·  IMP| | Set RA/3:0I| 0|
Set Row Address 1458| 0| | | 1| | I            a| •| 4| Set RA77.41| 0|
0| Set Von Potentsomelet (40001e-byle commandI| 0 0| | | | | | | -a| Set PM (7:0]| 40I1|
1| Pared CI            Control| 0| | | 0| i| 1| 0| *| | |
| Set RAM Address Control| | | Q| | | 0 IT:| | Q| Sot ACt2:01| 001b|
| | | | a·-•| | | 0 N. *| a| 0 a| Sal {ELT. SLID| 0|
| Set Line Rate| | | | | | 0| •| | Set I.C44:31| 100|
| SetAlltPixel.ON| | | | | | 1| 0| | $et 0C111| 0|
| Set Swarm Display| | | | | | I| 1| | Set DC101| 0|
| h                          nay:| I| .| .| | .| a| A| | t
4′| 1|
18| Sm LCD /Amory Control| 0| 0| 1             1| 0| 0| 0           I| •| 4| Sot LC1701| 0|
19| Set 91-Une lomolon| 0| 0| ·
ff • ••• • ·   | I° .1| 0 ft| Ca| 1011| 0| Set NIV(4:01| 1DH|
20| Set Color Pattern| | | 1             1| | 1| 0          0| 0| 0| Set LC151| 0 (BGR)|
21| Set Color Mork| | | 1             1| | 1|
0      1| | X| Set I.C47* 81| 100|
22| Set COM Stan Raton| | | 1             1| | 1| 1           a| •| | Set CSFI2:01| 0000|
23| System Reset| | | 1             1| | 0| 0          0| 1| 0| Syssam Rosot| N/A|
24| SICP| | | 1             1| | 0| 0          0| I| I| No operation| N/A|
25| Set Test Control (double-bylo command)| | | 1             1| | 0| 0| TT| | For testing only.
Do not use.| WA|
| | a              4| | a| $ a| a| a
26| Se LCD Bets Ratio| | | 1              1| | 0| 1           0| X| tt| Set 13111M| 110′ 12|
27| Set COM End| | | —a| | t
0| | 0
I| —a| Set CEN93:0I| 159|
28| Set Pali
Display Start| | | | | 1
a| 0          0 4 a| 1| 0
4| Set DS1)8:01| 0|
29| Set Par
Display End| | | 1–
It Is r •| -a| —a| | | | Set DEN(5.0)| 159|
30| Set Window Program Start • Column Address| | | 1             1·
0| 1
| 1
a| 0          1 a       a| 0 XV| 0| Shared
MP MTP| Set
WPCO| |
31| Set Window Protean Siam. Row &Mess| | |
It| 1• la| I- H| 0| Oa| _a| Set WPPO 0| |
32| Set Window Program End!                          Gann Address| 0
0| 0
0|
I■ 1 to.| | | ••• 0a| I
|
o a| commands| WDC1| 127|
33| Sot Window Program
Ending Row Address| | 10 0| —a
••••| -a| I.- a| —a 0| | I- a| Sot
WPPI| 159|
34| Window Program Mode| 0| 0| 1             1| 1| 1| 1          0| 0| V| Set ACP]| O. Inside|
3.5| bet m 1 P operactrin control| A
0| 0 A| i              A-                –| I| t|
ftiass t A| A| a| Set MTPC14:01| 1011|
KM| Set MTP WM° Mask| 0 0
0| 0 0 0| 0 It •
••• • •| II •| it •| | 0 a| | 5.1 MTP1416:01
AITPM1 1:01| 0|
37| Set Vies. Potentiomelei|
00| 00| – a| —  a| – a| | 0 MI| o a| Shored wAll
WindowProgram
con           ids| SetMTPI| N/A|
38| Set Iroise Potentiometer|
0 0| 0 0| | | 42| 0 a| 0 a| -a| Set
MTP2| WA|
39| Set NOP Write Time|
100| 0 0| 11■1| ¢| § 41| Oa| – a| 0
set
fen| WA|
| Set MTP Read Timer| | | –| –1| –1| · -•
0**| –1| –1| Set
MUM| WA|

Design and Handling Precaution

  1. The LCD panel is made by glass. Any mechanical shock (eg. dropping formhighplace)will damage the LCD module.
  2. Do not add excessive force on the surface of the display, which may cause theDisplaycolor change abnormally.
  3. The polarizer on the LCD is easily get scratched. If possible, do not remove theLCDprotective film until the last step of installation.
  4. Never attempt to disassemble or rework the LCD module.
  5. Only Clean the LCD with Isopropyl Alcohol or Ethyl Alcohol. Other solvents (eg. water)may damage the LCD.
  6. When mounting the LCD module, make sure that it is free form twisting, warpinganddistortion.
  7. Ensure to provide enough space (with cushion) between case and LCDpanel toprevent external force adding on it, or it may cause damage to the LCD or degrade thedisplayresult.
  8. Only hold the LCD module by its side. Never hold LCD module by add force ontheheat seal or TAB.
  9. Never add force to component of the LCD module. It may cause invisible damageor degrade of the reliability.
  10. LCD module could be easily damaged by static electricity. Be careful to maintainanoptimum anti-static work environment to protect the LCD module.
  11. 11. When peeling off the protective film from LCD, static charge may cause abnormal display pattern. It is normal and will resume to normal in a short while.
  12. Take care and prevent get hurt by the LCD panel sharp edge.
  13. Never operate the LCD module exceed the absolute maximum ratings.
  14. Keep the signal line as short as possible to prevent noisy signal applying to LCDmodule.
  15. Never apply signal to the LCD module without power supply.
  16. IC chip (eg. TAB or COG) is sensitive to the light. Strong lighting environment couldpossibly cause malfunction. Light sealing structure casing is recommend.
  17. LCD module reliability may be reduced by temperature shock.
  18. When storing the LCD module, avoid exposure to the direct sunlight, high humidity, hightemperature or low temperature. They may damage or degrade the LCDmodule

Diagram
Diagram
Diagram

Note:

  1. LCD Display Type : FSTN, Positive, Transflective
  2. Viewing Direction : 12H
  3. Duty : 1/160 , Bias : 1/10
  4. Operating Voltagte : 3.0V
  5. Backlight Color : White
  6. Backlight Supply : 3,3V TYP,
  7. Operating Temperature : -40°C-70°C A
  8. Storage Temperature : -40°C-80°C

References

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