sportDOG 875 Brand Sport Trainer Installation Guide
- June 1, 2024
- sportDOG
Table of Contents
- Sport Dog 875 Brand Sport Trainer
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
- COMPONENTS
- HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS
- KEY DEFINITIONS
- CHANGE STATIC STIMULATION RANGES
- GENERAL TRAINING TIPS
- ACCESSORIES
- TEST LIGHT TOOL INSTRUCTIONS
- TERMS OF USE AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
- BATTERY DISPOSAL
- IMPORTANT RECYCLING ADVICE
- WARRANTY
- LEARNING TO TRAIN
- THE ELECTRONIC COLLAR
- TRAINING YOUR DOG
- UNDERSTANDING CORRECTION
- PRESENTING NEW TRAINING CHALLENGES
- APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRONIC COLLAR
- USING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF STATIC STIMULATION
- ABOUT THE AUTHORS
- FCC: USA
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Sport Dog 875 Brand Sport Trainer
Hereinafter Radio Systems Corporation, Radio Systems PetSafe Europe Ltd., Radio Systems Australia Pty Ltd., and any other affiliate or Brand of Radio Systems Corporation may be referred to collectively as “We” or “Us”.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
EXPLANATION OF ATTENTION WORDS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THIS GUIDE
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
- WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
- CAUTION, used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in harm to your dog.
WARNING
- Not for use with aggressive dogs. Do not use this product if your dog is aggressive or if your dog is prone to aggressive behavior. Aggressive dogs can cause severe injury and even death to their owner and others. If you are unsure whether this product is appropriate for your dog, please consult your veterinarian or a certified trainer.
- This device contains Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries; never incinerate, puncture, deform, short-circuit, or charge with an inappropriate charger. Fire, explosion, property damage, or bodily harm may occur if this warning is not followed.
- Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of spent batteries according to the regulations in your area.
- Batteries should never be removed from the battery compartment for charging.
- Risk of explosion if batteries are charged in areas with high temperatures (38° C / 100° F+).
CAUTION
Please read and follow the instructions in this manual. The proper fit of
the collar is important. A collar worn for too long or made too tight on the
dog’s neck may cause skin damage. This is called bed sores; it is also called
decubitus ulcers or pressure necrosis.
- Avoid leaving the collar on the dog for more than 12 hours per day.
- When possible, reposition the collar on the dog’s neck every 1 to 2 hours.
- Check the fit to prevent excessive pressure; follow the instructions in this manual.
- Never connect a lead to the Collar Receiver; it will cause excessive pressure on the contacts.
- When using a separate collar for a lead, don’t put pressure on the electronic collar.
- Wash the dog’s neck area and the contacts of the collar weekly with a damp cloth.
- Examine the contact area daily for signs of a rash or a sore.
- If a rash or sore is found, discontinue the use of the collar until the skin has healed.
- If the condition persists beyond 48 hours, see your veterinarian. For additional information on bed sores and pressure necrosis, please visit our website at www.sportdog.com.
These steps will help keep your dog safe and comfortable. Millions of dogs are comfortable when they wear stainless steel contacts. Some dogs are sensitive to contact pressure. You may find after some time that your dog is very tolerant of the collar. If so, you may relax some of these precautions. It is important to continue daily checks of the contact area. If redness or sores are found, discontinue use until the skin has fully healed.
- You may need to trim the hair in the area of the Contact Points or switch to the longer Contact Points to ensure consistent contact. Never shave the dog’s neck; this may lead to a rash or infection.
- You should not make the collar any tighter than is required for good contact. A collar that is too tight will increase the risk of pressure necrosis in the contact area.
Thank you for choosing SportDOG® Brand training products. Used properly, this product will help you train your dog efficiently and safely. To ensure your satisfaction, please review this Operating Guide thoroughly. If you have questions regarding this product’s operation, please see this manual’s Frequently Asked Questions and Troubleshooting sections or contact our Customer Care Centre. For a listing of telephone numbers in your area, visit our website at www.sportdog.com. To get the most protection out of your warranty, please register your product within 30 days a www.sportdog.com. By registering and keeping your receipt you will enjoy the product’s full warranty and, should you ever need to call the Customer Care Centre, we will be able to help you faster. Most importantly, your valuable information will never be given or sold to anyone. Complete warranty information is available online at www.sportdog.com.
COMPONENTS
HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS
The SportDOG® SportTrainer® 875 Remote Trainer has been proven safe, comfortable, and effective for all dogs over 3.6 kg. Consistent, correct use of this product allows you to reinforce commands and correct misbehavior from up to 800 meters. The Remote Transmitter sends a signal, activating the Collar Receiver to deliver a harmless stimulation. With proper training, a dog will learn to associate this signal with a command. Like all SportDOG® products, this model features adjustable static stimulation levels so you can tailor the stimulation level to your dog’s temperament, eliminating the risk of over- stimulation.
IMPORTANT: THE SPORTTRAINER® 875 REMOTE TRAINER HAS A RANGE OF UP TO 800 M. DEPENDING ON THE WAY YOU HOLD THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER, THE MAXIMUM RANGE MAY VARY. FOR CONSISTENT RESULTS AT LONGER RANGES, HOLD THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER IN A VERTICAL POSITION AWAY FROM YOUR BODY AND ABOVE YOUR HEAD. TERRAIN, WEATHER, VEGETATION, TRANSMISSION FROM OTHER RADIO DEVICES, AND OTHER FACTORS WILL AFFECT THE MAXIMUM RANGE.
WARNING
Do not use this product if your dog is aggressive or if your dog is prone
to aggressive behavior. Aggressive dogs can cause severe injury and even death
to their owner and others. If you are unsure whether this product is
appropriate for your dog, please consult your veterinarian or a certified
trainer.
KEY DEFINITIONS
- REMOTE TRANSMITTER: Transmits the radio signal to the Collar Receiver. It is waterproof and can be submerged in water to a depth of 7.6 m.
- INTENSITY BUTTONS: Provides multiple levels and types of stimulation so you can match the stimulation to your dog’s temperament.
- DOG BUTTONS : Allows you to choose which dog should receive stimulation.
- LEFT BUTTON : This button is factory-set to deliver a tone without static stimulation.
- TOP RIGHT BUTTON : This button is factory-set to deliver continuous static stimulation.
- BOTTOM RIGHT BUTTON : This button is factory-set to deliver momentary (nick) static stimulation. CHARGING JACK: For connecting the charger.
- MODE BUTTON : This button gives you the ability to change the mode of your Remote Transmitter (see STEP::05).
- COLLAR RECEIVER : Receives the radio signal from the Remote Transmitter and delivers the static, vibration, or tone stimulation for correcting or cueing your dog. It is waterproof and can be submerged in water to a depth of 7.6 m.
- RECEIVER INDICATOR LIGHT : Indicates when the Collar Receiver has been turned on or off, serves as a low-battery indicator, and also indicates when a continuous or momentary (nick) static stimulation button is pressed.
- CONTACT POINTS : The contacts through which the Collar Receiver delivers static stimulation.
- ON/OFF BUTTON : Momentarily pressing and releasing this button turns the Collar Receiver on and off.
- THE COLLAR RECEIVER IS CAPABLE OF DELIVERING FOUR TYPES OF STIMULATION:
- CONTINUOUS : You control both when and how long static stimulation is delivered, up to a maximum of 10 seconds. After 10 seconds, the Remote Transmitter will “time out” and static stimulation cannot be delivered to your dog for 5 seconds. After the 5-second “time-out” period, static stimulation can be delivered again.
- MOMENTARY (NICK): Static stimulation is delivered for 1/10 of a second, regardless of how long the button is pressed.
- TONE : The Collar Receiver will make a rapid beeping noise when a Tone button is pressed.
- VIBRATION (VIBE): The Collar Receiver will vibrate when a Vibration button is pressed, up to a maximum of 10 seconds. After 10 seconds, the Remote Transmitter will “time out” and vibration stimulation cannot be delivered to your dog for 5 seconds. After the 5-second “time-out” period, vibration stimulation can be delivered again.
STEP::01
PREPARE THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER
CHARGE THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER
-
Connect the charger connector as shown to the Charging Jack.
-
Plug the charger into a standard wall outlet.
-
Charge the Remote Transmitter for 2 hours for the first charge and every charge thereafter.
Using Lithium-Ion technology, the Remote Transmitter only requires a 2-hour charge. It is not harmful to let the unit charge for more than 2 hours. -
When charging is complete, remove the charger connector.
Note: The approximate battery life between charges is 50 to 70 hours, depending on the frequency of use.
STEP::02
PREPARE THE COLLAR RECEIVER
CHARGE THE COLLAR RECEIVER
-
Lift the rubber cover protecting the Charging Jack.
-
Connect the charger connector shown to the Charging Jack.
-
Plug the charger into a standard wall outlet.
-
Charge the Collar Receiver for 2 hours for the first charge and every charge thereafter.
Using Lithium-Ion technology, the Collar Receiver only requires a 2-hour charge. It is not harmful to let the unit charge for more than 2 hours. -
When charging is complete, replace the rubber cover.
TO TURN THE COLLAR RECEIVER ON
Press and release the On/Off Button. The Collar Receiver Indicator Light will
come on solid green and the Collar Receiver will beep 1 – 3 times depending on
what static stimulation range is chosen. The default is 2 (medium).
TO TURN THE COLLAR RECEIVER OFF
Press and release the On/Off Button. The Receiver Indicator Light comes on
solid red and the Collar Receiver will beep for 2 seconds. To extend the life
between charging cycles, turn the Collar Receiver off when it is not in use.
NOTE: Approximate battery life between charges is 50 to 70 hours, depending on the frequency of use.
RECEIVER INDICATOR LIGHT
OPERATIONAL MODE| LIGHT COLOUR| BATTERY STATUS| LIGHT
FUNCTION| SPEAKER FUNCTION| VIBRATION
Unit is turned on via On/Off Button| Green| Good| Light is solid in colour
during the beep sequence| Beeps 1-2 times depending on static stimulation
range setting (2 is the default).
Please see page 12.
| N/A
Unit is turned on via On/Off Button| Red| Low| Light is solid in colour during
the beep sequence
Unit is turned off via On/Off Button| Red| N/A| Light is solid in colour
during the beep sequence| Beeps continuously for 2 seconds| N/A
Unit is on| Green| Good| Light flashes every 2 seconds| N/A| N/A
Unit is on| Red| Low| Light flashes every 2 seconds| N/A| N/A
Unit is delivering continuous static stimulation| Red| N/A| Light is solid in
color for as long as the button is pressed (up to
10 seconds)
| N/A| N/A
Unit is delivering momentary (nick) static stimulation| Red| N/A| Light will
quickly flash once no matter how long the button
is pressed
| N/A| N/A
Unit is delivering tone stimulation| Off| N/A| N/A| The unit will beep for as
long as the button is pressed| N/A
Unit is delivering vibration stimulation| Off| N/A| N/A| N/A| The unit will
vibrate for as long
as button is
pressed
Unit is charging| Green| Low| Light is solid in color while charging| N/A| N/A
The unit is fully charged (charger still connected)| Green| Good| Light
flashes once per second once the battery is completely charged| N/A| N/A
RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES
WARNING
- This device contains Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries; never incinerate, puncture, deform, short-circuit, or charge with an inappropriate charger. Fire, explosion, property damage, or bodily harm may occur if this warning is not followed.
- Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of spent batteries according to the regulations in your area.
- Batteries should never be removed from the battery compartment for charging.
- Risk of explosion if batteries are charged in areas with high temperatures (38° C / 100° F+).
- The rechargeable Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) batteries are not memory sensitive, do not require depletion before charging, and cannot be overcharged.
- The batteries come partially charged from the factory but will require a full charge before the first use.
- When storing the unit for long periods, remember to regularly give batteries a full charge. This should be done once every 3 to 4 months.
- You should expect hundreds of recharge cycles from your batteries. However, all rechargeable batteries lose capacity over time relative to the number of recharge cycles they experience. This is normal. If your operating time drops to half of the original life, contact the Customer Care Centre to purchase a new battery.
- The batteries should last for 3-5 years. When a battery needs replacement, you can order a new pack by calling our Customer Care Centre. For a listing of telephone numbers in your area, visit our website at www.sportdog.com. Please do not open the Collar Receiver or Remote Transmitter until you have received the replacement.
STEP::03
FIT THE COLLAR RECEIVER
IMPORTANT: The proper fit and placement of the Collar Receiver is important for effective training. The Contact Points must have direct contact with your dog’s skin.
CAUTION
Please see page 3 for Important Safety Information. To ensure a proper fit, follow these steps:
-
With your dog standing (3A), center the Collar Receiver so the Contact Points are underneath your dog’s neck, touching the skin (3B). If your dog has a long or thick coat, you have two options to ensure consistent contact: either trim the hair around the Contact Points or switch to the longer Contact Points included with your system.
CAUTION- You may need to trim the hair in the area of the Contact Points. Never shave the dog’s neck; this may lead to a rash or infection.
- You should not make the collar any tighter than is required for good contact. A collar that is too tight will increase the risk of pressure necrosis in the contact area.
-
The Collar Receiver should fit snugly, yet loose enough to allow one finger to fit between the strap and your dog’s neck (3C).
-
Allow your dog to wear the collar for several minutes, and then recheck the fit. Check the fit again as your dog becomes more comfortable wearing the Collar Receiver.
STEP::04
FIND THE BEST INTENSITY LEVEL FOR YOUR DOG
The SportTrainer® 875 Remote Trainer has multiple intensity levels. This
allows you to choose the static stimulation that is best for your dog.
NOTE: Always start at the lowest level and work your way up. For training efficiency, it is important to find the right intensity level for your dog. This is called the “Recognition Level”, and is the level at which your dog looks around in curiosity or flicks his ears.
TO FIND YOUR DOG’S RECOGNITION LEVEL
NOTE: Every dog is different and you cannot predict where your dog’s Recognition Level will be. Watch closely for any slight behavior change that demonstrates your dog is feeling the static stimulation.
-
With the Collar Receiver turned on and properly fitted to your dog, use the Intensity Buttons +/- to set the display to Level 1. Press the Continuous Static Stimulation Button (Top Right) for 1 to 2 seconds.
-
If your dog shows no reaction to Level 1, go to Level 2 and repeat the process.
-
YOUR DOG SHOULD NOT VOCALISE OR PANIC WHEN RECEIVING STATIC STIMULATION. IF THIS HAPPENS, THE STATIC STIMULATION LEVEL IS TOO HIGH AND YOU NEED TO GO BACK TO THE PREVIOUS LEVEL AND REPEAT THE PROCESS.
-
Once you find your dog’s Recognition Level, this is the level you should use when you begin a
training exercise. -
If you have progressed to Level 10 while searching for your dog’s Recognition Level and your dog continues to show no response, check to see if the Collar Receiver is snug against your dog’s neck. Then go back to Intensity Level 1 and repeat the process. If your dog still does not indicate he is feeling the static stimulation, you have three options: trim the hair beneath the Contact Points, switch to the longer Contact Points included in your system, or change the static stimulation range. If after completing all of these steps your dog still does not indicate he is feeling the static stimulation, please contact the Customer Care Centre.
CHANGE STATIC STIMULATION RANGES
The SportTrainer® 875 Collar Receiver has 2 static stimulation ranges (low and medium). There are 10 static stimulation levels within each range, with 1 being the lowest and 10 being the highest. The default range setting is 2 (medium).
To change the range of static stimulation, follow these steps:
- Make sure the Collar Receiver is off.
- Turn the unit on by pressing and releasing the On/Off Button.
- Within 5 seconds of the indicator light turning off, press and hold the On/Off Button for 3 seconds.
- The Collar Receiver will then beep once and the Indicator Light will flash orange. This indicates a Low static stimulation range. If Medium is desired, continue to hold the On/Off Button until the number of beeps/orange flashes equals 2 as shown in the chart below.
- Release the On/Off Button once the desired range is selected; the Collar Receiver will turn off.
- Turn the unit back on. It will then beep according to the static stimulation range selected in STEP::04.
| STATIC STIMULATION RANGE| DOG TEMPERAMENT
---|---|---
1 beep| Low| Mild
2 beeps| Medium| Moderate
GENERAL TRAINING TIPS
BEFORE TRAINING YOUR DOG WITH THIS PRODUCT
You will have the most success using this Remote Trainer if you always
remember to teach a command before trying to reinforce the command with the
Remote Trainer. Always keep the following training tips in mind:
-
Eliminate one misbehavior or teach one obedience command at a time. If you move too fast with the training, your dog may become confused.
-
Be consistent. Give your dog a static, tone, or vibration stimulation with each misbehavior.
-
Do not over-stimulate your dog. Use as few stimulations as possible to train your dog.
-
Restrict your dog from situations in which he has a history of misbehaving unless you can supervise him and use the Remote Trainer for applying static, tone, or vibration stimulation.
-
If you notice one situation in which your dog misbehaves repeatedly, set up this situation as a training session. This will dramatically increase your chances of success.
-
If your dog has a timid reaction to the static, tone, or vibration stimulation (especially the first couple
of times), do not be alarmed. Redirect his attention to a simple and appropriate behavior (i.e. a known command, such as “Sit”). -
Never use the Remote Trainer to correct or eliminate any form of aggressive behavior. If your dog exhibits such behavior, contact a professional trainer. Aggression in dogs is the result of many factors. It may be a learned behaviour or it may be brought on as a result of fear. Another factor contributing to aggression in dogs is social dominance. Every dog is different.
Visit our website at www.sportdog.com to find more detailed training tips and guides or contact our Customer Care Centre for further assistance. For a listing of the phone numbers in your area, visit our website at www.sportdog.com. At this point, your Remote Trainer is ready to use. The Remote Transmitter is factory set to mode 1, but you may wish to change the mode to fit your situation. See STEP::05 for an explanation of mode options.
STEP::05
PROGRAM THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER
The SportTrainer® 875 Remote Transmitter has 8 operational modes to allow you
to select the best match for your type or style of training. NOTE: The Remote
Transmitter is factory set to mode 1.
TO CHANGE THE MODE
- Refer to the following table to review the available modes.
- Using the Intensity Buttons +/-, set the display to 1.
- Turn the Remote Transmitter over.
- Using a pen or the time of a buckle, depress and release the Mode Button. Select the desired mode using the Intensity Buttons +/-. After 5 seconds, your selected mode will flash to indicate that it has been set.
Model #| Left Button| Top Right Button| Bottom Right
Button
---|---|---|---
1| Tone Only| Continuous| Momentary
2| Vibration Only| Continuous| Momentary
3| Continuous| Tone Only| Vibration Only
4| Momentary| Tone Only| Vibration Only
5| Locate Remote Beeper| Continuous| Tone Only
6| Locate Remote Beeper*| Continuous| Vibration Only
7| Tone Only| Continuous| +2 Boost
8| Vibration Only| Continuous*| +2 Boost
- Static stimulation level adjusted by Intensity Buttons.
- The Continuous +2 Boost sends a signal to the collar to issue a static stimulation that is 2 levels higher than the currently selected level. The system will not correct higher than level 10.
- Remote Beeper: Match the SportTrainer® 875 Remote Transmitter to your Remote Beeper by pressing and holding the Remote Beeper On/Off Button. The Remote Beeper Indicator Light will come on and then turn off after 5 seconds. If the On/Off Button is released too early, the Remote Beeper Indicator Light will begin flashing as normal. If this occurs start over. After the Remote Beeper Indicator Light has turned off, release the On/Off Button, then press the Top Right Button on your Remote Transmitter. The Remote Transmitter and Remote Beeper are now matched. The Left Button on your Remote Transmitter will be used to activate your Remote Beeper.
STEP::06
MATCH THE COLLAR RECEIVER AND REMOTE TRANSMITTER
The Remote Transmitter has been pre-configured to work with the Collar
Receiver. However, if you are using multiple Collar Receivers you will need to
match the Collar Receivers to the Remote Transmitter.
TO MATCH THE COLLAR RECEIVER TO THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER:
- Turn the Collar Receiver off.
- Press and hold the On/Off Button. The Receiver Indicator Light will come on and then turn off after 5 seconds. NOTE: If the Receiver Indicator Light begins flashing, repeat this step.
- Release the On/Off Button.
- Press and hold one of the Side Buttons on the Remote Transmitter until the Receiver Indicator Light flashes 5 times.
- Once the Receiver Indicator Light has flashed 5 times, the Collar Receiver has been matched and will begin flashing as normal. If the Receiver Indicator Light does not flash, repeat this procedure.
STEP::07
PROGRAM THE SYSTEM FOR MULTI-DOG OPERATION
SportDOG® Add-A-Dog™ extra Collar Receiver(s) must be purchased to train
additional dogs. Every operational mode can be used with multiple dogs.
CHANGE THE MODE
Set display to 2 for multi-dog mode (STEP::04). Select two or three dogs using
the Dog Buttons +/-. After 5 seconds, the Remote Transmitter will flash and
lock in the number of dogs chosen.
- Program the first Collar Receiver.
- A. Turn the Collar Receiver off.
- B. Press and hold the On/Off Button. The Receiver Indicator Light will come on, then turn off after 5 seconds. If the On/Off Button is released too early, the Receiver Indicator Light will begin its normal flashing. If this occurs, start over from A.
- C. After the Receiver Indicator Light has turned off, release the On/Off Button.
- D. Press and hold a side button on the Remote Transmitter until the Receiver Indicator Light flashes 5 times. If the Receiver Indicator Light does not flash 5 times, start over from A.
- To match additional collars, use the Dog Buttons +/- for Dog 2, etc., and follow the steps listed above.
STEP::08
CHANGE ID CODES
An ID Code is the signal identification between the Remote Transmitter and
Collar Receiver. Each is programmed in 1 of 2,000 ID Codes from the factory.
The SportTrainer® 875 has the flexibility to program two or more Remote
Transmitters to the same ID Code, allowing them to control one Collar
Receiver. There are 64 programmable ID Codes available.
TO MANUALLY PROGRAM A REMOTE TRANSMITTER’S ID CODE.
- Using Intensity Buttons +/-, set the display to 3.
- Turn the Remote Transmitter over.
- Using a pen or tine of a buckle, depress and release the Mode Button. Select the new ID Code using the Intensity Buttons +/- to pick a number ID 1-64. After 3-5 seconds, your selected code will flash to indicate it has been set.
TO RETURN THE REMOTE TRANSMITTER TO THE FACTORY ID CODE.
- Using Intensity Buttons +/-, set the display to 3.
- Turn the Remote Transmitter over.
- Using a pen or tine of a buckle, depress and release the Mode Button. Use the Intensity Buttons +/- to select dashes, “–”. After 3-5 seconds, the display will flash to indicate the Remote Transmitter has been reset to the Factory ID.
ACCESSORIES
To purchase additional accessories for your SportDOG® SportTrainer® 875 Remote Trainer, contact the Customer Care Centre or visit our website at www.sportdog.com to locate a retailer near you.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Is the static stimulation safe for my dog?| While Continuous static
and/or Momentary static stimulation may be unpleasant, it is harmless to your
dog. Electronic training devices require interaction and training from the
owner to achieve desired results.
How old does a dog have to be before using the Remote Trainer?| Your
dog should be able to learn basic obedience commands such as “Sit” or “Stay”.
The system should only be used with dogs over 6 months of age. The Collar
Receiver may be too large for dogs under 3.6 kg. If your dog is injured or its
mobility is otherwise impaired, contact your veterinarian or professional
trainer before use.
Once my dog is trained and has been obeying my commands, will my dog
have to continue to wear the Collar Receiver?| Your dog may need to
wear the Collar Receiver from time to time for reinforcement. Also, many
hunters keep the Collar Receiver on their dogs while hunting for maximum
control.
Is the Collar Receiver waterproof?| Yes. If the rechargeable battery
pack ever needs to be replaced, make sure the o-ring and o-ring groove are
free from dirt and debris.
Can my Collar Receiver be used around salt water?| Yes. However, if
the Collar Receiver is used in or around salt water, it should be rinsed with
fresh water following each use.
Can I use the Remote Trainer with more than one dog?| Yes. The
SportTrainer ® 875 Remote Trainer is expandable to a maximum of 3 dogs.
SportDOG ® _ Add-A-Dog ™_ Collar Receivers must be purchased. Please refer
to the last page for a list of compatible Collar Receivers.
Can I use the Remote Trainer on aggressive dogs?| We do not
recommend any of our products to be used on aggressive dogs. We recommend you
contact your local veterinarian or professional trainer to determine if your
dog might be aggressive.
Will I get exactly 800 m of range with the Remote Trainer?| The
range you get with your Remote Trainer will vary according to terrain,
weather, and vegetation as well as transmission from other radio devices. To
get the maximum amount of range, please refer to the “HOW THE SYSTEM
WORKS” section of this guide.
How long can I continuously deliver stimulation to my dog?| The
maximum amount of time you can press the Continuous Static Stimulation Button
and deliver static stimulation to your dog continuously is 10 seconds. The
maximum amount of time you can press the vibration button and deliver
vibration stimulation continuously is 10 seconds. After 10 seconds, the Remote
Transmitter will “time out” for 5 seconds, and the button must be released and
pressed again. Tone stimulation will be delivered as long as a Tone button is
pressed.
What do I do if my dog’s neck becomes red and irritated?| This
condition is due to the Contact Points irritating the skin. Discontinue the
use of the Collar Receiver for a few days. If the condition persists beyond 48
hours, see your veterinarian. Once the skin returns to normal, resume use and
monitor the skin condition closely.
Can I attach a lead to the Collar Receiver?| DO NOT attach a lead to
the Collar Receiver. You may put a separate non-metallic collar on your dog’s
neck and attach a lead. Be sure the extra collar does not interfere with the
Contact Points.
Can I program my SportTrainer ®
875 Remote Trainer to work with my other SportDOG ® Brand systems?
| Yes. You can program your 875 Remote Trainer to work with SD-425E, SD- 425S-E, SD-825E, SD-1225E, SD-1275E, SD-1525E, SD-1825E,
or SD-1875E systems. Because the SD-875E operates at a different frequency, it is not backward compatible with any other SportDOG ®
Brand systems.
My Remote Transmitter is sending a signal to more than one Collar Receiver
unintentionally, what should I do?| In the rare event this occurs, you
can change your Remote Transmitter’s ID Code. See the “CHANGE ID CODES”
section to solve this issue.
TROUBLESHOOTING
The answers to these questions should help you solve any problem you have with
this system. If they do not, please contact the Customer Care Centre or visit
our website at www.sportdog.com.
My dog is not responding when I press a button.| •
Check to see if the Collar Receiver has been turned on and the Indicator Light
is flashing.
• If your range has reduced from the first time you used it, please check to see if the battery is low in either the Remote Transmitter or Collar Receiver.
• Many factors can impact the range you have with the Remote Trainer. For a list of these factors, please refer to “HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS”.
• You can verify the Collar Receiver is delivering static stimulation to your dog by placing the Test Light Tool, enclosed in your kit, on the Collar Receiver. Please refer to the “TEST LIGHT TOOL INSTRUCTIONS” section for details.
• Increase the Intensity Dial. Refer to “FIND THE BEST INTENSITY LEVEL FOR YOUR DOG” for more information.
• Increase the Static Stimulation Range. Refer to “CHANGE STATIC STIMULATION RANGES” for more information.
• Make sure the Collar Receiver’s Contact Points are placed snugly against your dog’s skin. Refer to “FIT THE COLLAR RECEIVER” for more information.
• You may need to switch to the longer Contact Points included with your system or trim the hair beneath the Contact Points.
• If you notice your operating time is significantly reduced from the original time, your Collar Receiver battery needs to be replaced. Contact the Customer Care Centre to purchase a new one.
The Collar Receiver will not turn on.| • Make sure the
Collar Receiver has been charged. The Collar Receiver will charge in 2 hours.
The Collar Receiver is not responding to the Remote Transmitter.|
• Make sure the Remote Transmitter has been charged. The Remote
Transmitter will charge in 2 hours.
• Verify the Collar Receiver has been turned on and the Indicator Light is flashing. Refer to “To Turn the Collar Receiver On”.
• Refer to “MATCH THE COLLAR RECEIVER AND REMOTE TRANSMITTER”.
TEST LIGHT TOOL INSTRUCTIONS
-
Turn the Collar Receiver on.
-
Hold the Test Light Tool contacts to the Contact Points.
-
Press a Static Stimulation Button on the Remote Transmitter.
-
The Test Light will flash.
NOTE: At higher Static Stimulation Levels, the Test Light will flash brighter. -
Turn the Collar Receiver off. Save the Test Light Tool for future testing.
NOTE: If the Test Light does not flash, recharge the battery and re-test. If the Test Light still does not flash, contact the Customer Care Centre.
TERMS OF USE AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TERMS OF USE
Use of this Product is subject to your acceptance without modification of the
terms, conditions, and notices contained herein. Use of this Product implies
acceptance of all such terms, conditions, and notices. If you do not wish to
accept these terms, conditions, and notices, please return the Product,
unused, in its original packaging, and at your own cost and risk to the
relevant Customer Care Centre together with proof of purchase for a full
refund.
PROPER USE
This Product is designed for use with dogs where training is desired. The
specific temperament or size/ weight of your dog may not be suitable for this
Product (please refer to “HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS” in this Operating Guide).
Radio Systems Corporation recommends that this Product is not used if your dog
is aggressive and accepts no liability for determining suitability in
individual cases. If you are unsure whether this product is appropriate for
your dog, please consult your veterinarian or certified trainer before use.
Proper use includes, without limitation, reviewing the entire Operating Guide
and any specific safety information statement.
NO UNLAWFUL OR PROHIBITED USE
This Product is designed for use with dogs only. This dog training device is
not intended to harm, injure, or provoke. Using this Product in a way that is
not intended could result in a violation of Federal, State, or local laws.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
In no event shall Radio Systems Corporation or any of its associated companies
be liable for (i) any indirect, punitive, incidental, special, or
consequential damage and/or (ii) any loss or damages whatsoever arising out of
or connected with the misuse of this Product. The Purchaser assumes all risks
and liability from the use of this Product to the fullest extent permissible
by law.
MODIFICATION OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Radio Systems Corporation reserves the right to change the terms, conditions,
and notices governing this Product from time to time. If such changes have
been notified to you before your use of this Product, they shall be binding on
you as if incorporated herein.
COMPLIANCE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with relevant RED
Directives. Before using this equipment outside the EU countries, check with
the relevant local RED authority. Unauthorized changes or modifications to the
equipment that are not approved by Radio SystCorporation of EU RED
regulations, could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and void
the warranty. The Declaration of Conformity can be found at:
www.sportdog.com/eu_docs.php. IC – SD-
875E/SDT54-16043 This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt
RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference,
including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. This
radio transmitter, model number SDT54-16043, has been approved by Industry
Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum
permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a
gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly
prohibited for use with this device. Monopole antenna, part number 610-2395 or
equivalent, with -27 dbi gain.
ACMA
This device complies with the applicable EMC requirements specified by the
ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority).
BATTERY DISPOSAL
WARNING
See Important Safety Information on page 3 related to the battery. This
system operates on two Li-Ion battery packs (160mAh capacity for the Collar
Receiver, and 500mAh capacity for the Remote Transmitter). Only replace with
battery received from calling the Customer Care Centre. For a listing of the
telephone numbers in your area, visit our website at
www.sportdog.com. A separate collection of spent
batteries is required in many regions; check the regulations in your area
before discarding spent batteries. Please see below for instructions on how to
remove the battery from the product for separate disposal. AT THE END OF
PRODUCT LIFE, USE THESE BATTERY REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR FINAL DISPOSAL (DO
NOT OPEN THE COLLAR RECEIVER OR REMOTE TRANSMITTER UNTIL YOU HAVE RECEIVED THE
REPLACEMENT).
- Using a T8 Torx screwdriver, remove the case screws from your Remote Transmitter.
- Using a 3/32 Allen Wrench, remove the case screws from your Collar Receiver.
- Remove the case back or cover.
- Remove the old battery pack.
WARNING
- When removing the old battery pack, care must be taken when gripping the connector firmly to avoid damaging the wires. Shortening the battery wires may cause fire or explosion.
- These instructions are not valid for repair or battery replacement. Replacing the battery with a battery not specifically approved by Radio Systems Corporation may cause fire or explosion. Please call the Customer Care Centre to avoid invalidating your warranty.
IMPORTANT RECYCLING ADVICE
Please respect the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment regulations in your country. This equipment must be recycled. If you no longer require this equipment, do not place it in the normal municipal waste system. Please return it to where it was purchased so that it can be placed in our recycling system. If this is not possible, please contact the Customer Care Centre for further information. For a listing of Customer Care Centre telephone numbers, visit our website at www.sportdog.com.
WARRANTY
THREE YEAR NON-TRANSFERABLE LIMITED WARRANTY
This Product has the benefit of a limited manufacturer’s warranty. Complete
details of the warranty applicable to this Product and its terms can be found
at www.sportdog.com and/ or are available by
contacting your local Customer Care Centre. Europe – Radio Systems PetSafe
Europe Ltd, 2nd Floor, Elgee Building, Market Square Dundalk, Co. Louth, A91
YR9X Ireland Canada – Radio Systems Corporation, 10427 PetSafe Way, Knoxville,
TN 37932 USA Australia/New Zealand – In compliance with the Australian
Consumer Law, Warranties Against Defects, effective January 1, 2012, warranty
details of this Product are as follows: Radio Systems Australia Pty Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as “Radio Systems”) warrants to the original retail
purchaser, and not any other purchaser or subsequent owner, that its Product,
when subject to normal and proper residential use, will be free from defects
in material or workmanship for three (3) years from the purchase date. An
“original retail consumer purchaser” is a person or entity who originally
purchases the Product or a gift recipient of a new Product that is unopened
and in its original packaging. When serviced by Radio Systems Customer
Service, Radio Systems covers labor and parts for the first three years of
ownership; after the first three years, a service or upgrade charge will apply
relative to the replacement of the Product with new or refurbished items at
Radio Systems’ sole discretion.
The limited warranty is non-transferable and shall automatically terminate if
the original retail consumer purchaser resells the Radio Systems Product or
transfers the property on which the Radio Systems Product is installed. This
Limited Warranty excludes accidental damage due to dog chews; lightning
damage; or neglect, alteration, and misuse. Consumers who purchase products
outside of Australia, New Zealand, or from an unauthorized dealer will need to
return the Product to the original place of purchase for any warranty issues.
Please note that Radio Systems does not provide refunds, replacements, or
upgrades for change of mind, or for any other reason outside of these Warranty
terms. Claims Procedure: Any claim made under this Warranty should be made
directly to Radio Systems Australia Pty Ltd. Customer Care Centre at:
Radio Systems Australia Pty Ltd. PO Box 7266, Gold Coast Mail Centre QLD 9726, Australia Australia Residents: 1800 786 608
- New Zealand Residents: 0800 543 054
- Email: aus-info@petsafe.net
To file a claim, proof of purchase must be provided. Without proof of purchase, Radio Systems will not repair or replace faulty components. Radio Systems requests the Consumer to contact the Radio Systems Customer Care Centre to obtain a Warranty Return number, before sending the Product. Failure to do so may delay in the repair or replacement of the Product. If the Product is deemed to be faulty within 30 days from the date of original purchase, Radio Systems will organize for a replacement to be sent in advance of returning the faulty Product. A Post Bag will be included with the replacement Product for the return of the faulty Product. The Product must be returned within 7 days of receiving the replacement. If the Product is deemed to be faulty after 30 days from the date of original purchase, the consumer will be required to return the Product to Radio Systems at the consumer’s own expense. Radio Systems will test and replace the faulty unit or its components and return to the consumer free of charge, provided the Product is within its said warranty period. This warranty is in addition to other rights and remedies available to you under the law. Radio Systems goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure. Should you have any queries or require any further information, please contact our Customer Care Centre on 1800 786 608 (Australia) or 0800 543 054 (New Zealand).
IMPORTANT
DON’T USE YOUR COLLAR BEFORE READING THIS MANUAL. DOING SO COULD CAUSE
PROBLEMS THAT WILL MAKE IT MORE DIFFICULT TO TRAIN YOUR DOG. YOU’LL NEED TO
CHARGE THE COLLAR AND TRANSMITTER BEFORE FIRST USE. WE RECOMMEND READING THIS
MANUAL DURING THE CHARGING TIME.
WELCOME
Few things are more rewarding than setting a performance goal for your dog and accomplishing that goal as a team. In this manual, I’m going to lead you, step by step, to a successful result: An obedient dog that loves to work and be with you. There’ll be frustrating training sessions where nothing goes as planned, but as long as you keep your focus, you’ll reach your goal. Electronic training is safe. No harm will come to your dog if you follow the steps I set up for you. This program is built on more than 20 years of success with virtually every breed. Many people are concerned that e-training will cause their dogs to dislike them or lose their happy and playful attitude. This won’t happen if you follow two very important rules:
- Follow the steps in the order I’m presenting them. Don’t jump ahead.
- Be careful about accepting outside coaching or information. There are many good professional trainers capable of training your dog, and they have their programs, but their methods may not be compatible with this one. And, many well-meaning but less-experienced folks will toss out information that may not be best for you or your dog.
When finished with this training, you and your dog should be able to comfortably face almost any distraction while you maintain total control. We’ll start with very simple goals in our training sessions and move forward at a pace prescribed by your dog, not a timetable. Initially, you’ll learn to properly use a leash, and then progress to verbal commands and obedience drills. Only after these skills have been mastered will you start using the e-collar. From there, the lessons will become more challenging. No matter what phase of training you’re in, attitude should always be top of mind. This is one of the most important words I will mention. First, your attitude toward your dog should be very positive and direct without a lot of unnecessary chatter. Straightforward, one-word, simple commands will make your dog’s job easier. As important as your attitude is, your dog’s attitude requires the most attention. If your dog is walking around with its head down and tail tucked, you need to back off and slow down. There will be a fair amount of mental pressure during this program. Most folks think of physical pressure during training, but in reality, most of the pressure your dog feels will be mental. When this occurs, I’ll explain to you how to relieve that pressure and get the tail wagging again. A happy dog learns faster, so make sure both you and your dog’s attitudes are positive. OK, let’s get started with turning this business of dog training into part of your daily routine.
LEARNING TO TRAIN
Every animal on the planet has an alpha or beta relationship with every other
animal. We usually think of “beta” as submissive and beaten down, but in wild
packs or herds, that’s not the case. The beta dog in a pack of wild dogs is
still quite happy and lives a good life. So, your dog should live a
comfortable life – while remaining in the beta position. Your dog will be
quite happy being beta, as long as you show the dog that beta is a good way to
live. In dog terms, you are the “alpha,” giving your dog everything it needs
to survive. The essentials of food, shelter, and, most importantly,
companionship (the pack) are provided by you. For those things, your dog will
work and be happy as long as you demonstrate that you won’t submit to
challenges. To be sure, the beta dog will present regular challenges in hopes
of gaining the alpha position. If the beta dog wins the challenge, there’s a
new leader of the pack, so don’t give in. Some of the challenges are subtle.
Those are the ones you must pay close attention to while training. If you win
the small battles, the big fights will be much easier to handle. Dogs see the
world in black and white. To your dog, either you’re in control or it is.
There is no middle ground.
Dr. Ivan Petrovic Pavlov taught us a lot about dog behavior. Two of his most important points, conditioned responses, and substitution, will be the cornerstones of this training program. Conditioned responses to commands are mandatory for a properly trained dog. When you explain something one time to a person, he or she will understand it and quite often give a positive response when questioned on that topic. Dogs are different in that they trust their instincts implicitly. Instincts have protected dogs for thousands of years from wild animals and other threats, and those threats still live in their minds today. In your training program, you must condition the responses to the obedience commands to such a degree that your dog trusts you more than its instincts. That is a tall order, and you must take it seriously or you won’t have success. Simple repetition is the only way to properly condition a dog. Simple repetition, to the tune of around 1,000 repetitions per command, will do this nicely. It might seem like an undoable task but if you train consistently, it will take only a short time. Dr. Pavlov also taught us about substitution. This is where we use a stimulus to cause a response and then add another stimulus simultaneously until the second stimulus evokes the same response as the first. You might remember Dr. Pavlov’s work with ringing the dinner bell as he was feeding his dog. It didn’t take long before simply ringing the dinner bell caused the dog to salivate. You’ll use this same practice in training your dog, beginning with a leash, progressing to words, and then finishing with electrical stimulation. It may sound overwhelming right now, but you’ll be successful and your dog will accept this without question if you follow the steps. This program intends to help you communicate with your dog. This communication is a two-way street. Dogs speak to us in their language and we must be able to understand what they are saying if training is to be successful. You don’t need to be a modern-day Dr. Dolittle; a few simple skills will cover your needs. We could spend a lot of time discussing how dogs communicate, and while that would be helpful, your main focus in listening to your dog will be to understand when your dog accepts what is offered. This acceptance could be for reward (doing a good job) or correction (making repeated mistakes on a command that has been conditioned). Your dog will tell you, “I got it boss!” by the simple action of swallowing. Again, that acceptance behavior is the same for praise and correction. When you praise your dog (by stroking its shoulder) you’ll see the dog’s swallow response. Your dog has spoken, saying: “I accept your praise.” Continual stroking won’t gain you anything. Conversely, it will decrease the effect of future strokes and lessen the sincerity. One of the hardest things you will face is knowing when your dog has received enough correction. Once again, you will understand this when your dog gives you the swallow response. No more correction is needed because the dog has accepted the correction and openly told the world by sticking its tongue out and swallowing. You probably are not sure this is true, so go ahead and stroke your dog on the shoulder and watch for the tongue to come out, followed by a swallow. It’s that simple. While we’re on the subject of rewards – what’s the best reward for a job well done by your dog? Many trainers use food treats, and that method will give you some success. However, what position do you assume when you give your dog a treat? That you’re beta. You must always strive to maintain an alpha role if you’re to keep your dog’s mind straight. If your dog thinks you’re always alpha and gets all the good things it needs in life while being beta, why not accept this role and live the good life? This sounds like a great gig and that’s what you want your dog to think. So, if you’re not going to use a food treat, how do you reward your dog when training sessions are going well? Two methods will satisfy your dog’s needs. First, if it’s a retrieving breed, throw an uninhibited retrieve (fun bumper) for the dog, rewarding its chase instinct. If your dog has a strong chase instinct, what could be more satisfying? Or, you can simply stroke your dog on the shoulder and watch for the swallow response. The latter method helps you maintain more control and will work for almost every dog. During both of these, you maintain your alpha role while rewarding your dog. Make sure you don’t overdo the rewards or they will lose their effectiveness. Even ice cream tastes bad if you eat it all day long. Hand out your praise when your dog does well and do so only until it tells you, “I got it” with a swallow.
HOW OFTEN SHOULD I TRAIN MY DOG?
That depends on how well you want your dog to perform. If you desire a bulletproof, obedient dog, you will need to do two 10-minute sessions of focused work with your dog each day. Now, that doesn’t sound so bad, does it? During those sessions, it’ll be all work and no playtime. You’ll praise your dog and reward its positive responses but always maintain an alpha role. Some of the sessions may be shorter than 10 minutes, and others may be longer because each session should be goal-oriented and those goals must be realistic.
When you accomplish the desired goal for that day, stop and celebrate. Avoid the temptation of trying to meet tomorrow’s goals along with today’s goals, just because you have some extra time. That can lead to failure. You always want to finish a session on a positive note so your dog will look forward to coming “back to work” tomorrow.
LEARNING TO TRAIN
Your dog will likely exhibit some other behavior during training that you need to understand. All dogs attempt to displace themselves from training at one time or another by telling you: “Hold on, I’ll get back to you and your commands in a minute.” If you have children, this is easy to understand. When telling a child it’s time to go to bed, most parents will get one of not all of the following responses: “I need a drink of water,” or “Let me watch five more minutes of TV,” or “I need to go to the bathroom.” In all of these cases, the child is going to bed but on his or her own terms. This sounds a lot like a dog that knows a command but is hesitant to do it. It tries to put off doing the command with a series of actions, and by doing so, challenges the alpha position. These displacement actions are subtle and overlooked by many trainers.
Displacement behavior takes five classic forms in canines. During a work session, yawning, sniffing the ground, head shaking, scratching, and biting at itself are all methods a dog uses to tell you, “Hold on, let me do this first and then I’ll get back to you.” Let me emphasize, that this is only during your work sessions. If you allow this to go unchecked, the alpha position is open for debate and future challenges are coming. Each time one of these actions occurs, immediately correct the dog (we’ll get into that later) and repeat the command. Do not be fooled by your dog when these appear. It’s not an accident but rather a planned and instinctive challenge.
During your training sessions, it’s likely that your dog will be overwhelmed despite your best efforts to prevent this. Learn from this and watch your dog’s body language. If you see this body language starting to appear in the future, back off and go do something fun. Due to improper usage, e-collar training has been associated with over-pressurization for many years. You don’t want your dog’s head or tail to be down for an extended period. There will be many times when your dog will be timid and show a lack of confidence in training. This is quite normal when the lessons are new and unconditioned. You were probably the same way when you went to your job for the first few days. Be patient with your dog and work through uncertain times with an extra stroke on the shoulder and a kind word. On the other hand, don’t nag your dog with a lot of babble or too-soft corrections. This will quickly lead to a dog that turns you off and builds tolerance to any form of correction. Many folks want to use the lightest electronic correction possible, hoping they will not hurt their dog. That sounds polite and is a nice thought but may not accomplish anything. Use a level of correction (verbal, leash tug, or electrical stimulation) that your dog responds to in a positive fashion (more on this later). Your dog will progress faster and be more reliable in the long run if you are direct and honest in your words and actions. This is accomplished by using a level of correction that causes the swallow response of acceptance while your dog remains focused on you. Pressure will be a big part of your dog’s life, not unlike ours. The volume of pressure and how it’s handled will determine your dog’s attitude. Therefore, when using corrections (verbal, leash tug, or electronic), always use the minimum amount of pressure necessary to obtain the desired response. It’s easy to go overboard when you’ve lost your focus and failed to control your emotions, but please don’t go there. Your dog won’t like you for it and you won’t like yourself that night when you go to bed. Stay focused on your goal for the day and your dog’s body language. Heavy correction may not make the problem go away any quicker than a few more repetitions. Take the conservative approach of stopping your dog’s unwanted actions with the correction while your dog remains focused on you. Too much correction will cause your dog to lose that focus, and too little correction will not stop the action. You’ll learn how to find that level of correction shortly but do not jump ahead. Like all good trainers, be patient.
A REMINDER ABOUT ATTITUDE:
Earlier, I mentioned the attitude of you and your dog. Attitude needs to be
addressed each training session. If your dog’s attitude is not good, you need
to reevaluate what is happening. Always ask yourself: 1) Are both of us happy
in what we are doing? 2) Is my dog’s tail wagging? Answer these questions each
time you train and pay close attention to your dog’s body language. Also, how
are you feeling today? Was it a bad day at work? Did you sleep well last
night? Is the IRS looking for you? If you do not feel good, take a break until
you can present a positive attitude to your dog.
Your dog will read your body language instantly and know if you are not up to
training that day. If you are off your game a little, the challenge your dog
presents for the alpha position is likely to be a little more earnest. In
other words, don’t be afraid to take a day off if you can’t give your dog your
best effort.
INTRODUCING THE SPORTDOG BRAND® ELECTRONIC COLLAR
In the manual that came with your remote training system, you will find all
the information you need to operate it. Please read this and know which button
does what, how to turn it off, when the battery is fading, and all the other
essentials that pertain to this high-tech training system. You have purchased
a well-tested and proven piece of equipment. Take good care of it and you’ll
get many years of reliable service from it. When you know how it all works,
follow the instructions on how to turn your system on, and let’s get going.
Place the receiver (collar) snugly around your dog’s neck so it stays in place
directly behind your dog’s ears. Pull the strap until it’s tight, back off one
hole in the strap, and fasten the collar. You should be able to slip one
finger under the strap without any trouble if it’s properly tightened. The
collar should remain in place without your dog struggling to breathe. If the
collar slides down your dog’s neck or spins out of its original position, you
need to tighten it. Both receiver probes must be in contact with your dog’s
skin or the unit won’t function properly. Congratulations, you have done the
hardest part of e-collar training: You dared to take control of your dog’s
actions. Now comes another very important point. Each time you place the
collar on your dog, do something fun. Throwing a ball or retrieving a toy
every time your dog wears the collar is a great way to make your dog think
that the collar is a ticket to the amusement park. One of the quickest ways to
have your dog think otherwise is to put the unit on and push a button. Make
the collar your dog’s uniform to do something enjoyable by always doing
something your dog likes after attaching the collar. You should do this for
the entire life of your dog and not just while training.
THE ELECTRONIC COLLAR
TRAINING YOUR DOG TO PERFORM THE OBEDIENCE COMMANDS
You must control your dog’s actions during every training session. Initially,
controlling your dog during obedience training sessions is accomplished in two
ways: 1) the leash and 2) the tone of your voice. While on the leash, your dog
does not have an opportunity to escape through the instinctive mechanisms all
canines possess. Bolting, biting, and quitting are no longer options. Your
tone of voice will later take the place of the leash. Later the e-collar will
replace both and you will be able to put the leash away until you train your
next dog. A word about leashes: There are many types and styles available. I
use one based on the design of a “piggin’ string.” The advantages of this
handy little rope are many. First, it’s a leash and collar all in one. Second,
although it works on the same principle as a pinch or choker collar, there’s a
major difference: The moment a dog gives, the lead releases its pressure,
which rewards the dog for complying. No pinch or choke collar can respond as
quickly. It provides that all-important instant reward when your dog complies
with your command. How can you give your dog a dose of bitter obedience and
make it think it tastes like sugar? What does your dog gain out of being
obedient that would encourage its acceptance of the commands? The answer to
both of these questions is a positive reward. As I mentioned earlier, you
should avoid using food treats as a reward. A dog that works for food treats
is working for itself, and that mentality encourages it to challenge the alpha
position. Your dog should
A TRAINING TIP FROM TOM DOKKEN: WHEN CAN I START USING MY E-COLLAR?
One of the most common obedience-training questions I hear is, “How old does my dog have to be for me to use the e-collar?” Knowing when your dog is ready for e-collar training is important, but the determining factor isn’t about your dog’s age. You’ve heard it before and now I’m going to say it again because it’s so important: The e-collar is for reinforcing commands your dog knows. It shouldn’t be used to try to teach a dog something. The better your dog responds to commands while on leash, the better it will respond while wearing the e-collar. Before transitioning from the leash to the e-collar, your dog must be 100% responsive to all of its obedience commands. Dogs learn at different rates, and if you try to start too early, you’ll have a disaster on your hands. I’ve seen five-month-old dogs that were ready for the transition to e-collar training, but I’ve also introduced seven-year-old dogs to the e-collar. An older dog that has been performing commands for some time is probably easier to work with. This is one area where the line about “old dogs and new tricks” isn’t true. always work for you, because you are the most important relationship in its life, and pleasing you should be at the top of its priority list. The positive reward any dog appreciates most from a trainer is a thank you in the form of a loving shoulder stroke, affectionate eye contact, and a sincere, “Good dog.” If your dog doesn’t light up on any of those three, you need to reevaluate your relationship. Each command should be followed with a positive reward of some fashion when your dog follows your lead.
TRAINING YOUR DOG
THE FIRST COMMAND: NO
The first command your dog will learn is, “No.” Usually, your dog will
understand this command by the end of its first day with you. Your dog hears
this command each time it’s doing something wrong and it comprehends the
command by the way you say it. Your dog may have been running around the house
with your wife’s pantyhose in its mouth or chewing on your prized decoy when
it hears that dreadful word. Intonation expresses your feelings to your dog in
a universal language. The tone of your voice tells your dog that it’s in
trouble and through repetitive use, the word “No” comes to mean the same
thing. Voila! Our first conditioned response! (Thank you, Dr. Pavlov.) “No”
means stop what you are doing immediately. Put yourself in your dog’s place
when it hears this command and understands it. The dog is thinking it must
quickly stop what it’s doing. Your dog would gladly obey you if it only knew
what you desired. For this reason, when your dog does stop doing whatever it
was that bothered you, you must give another command expressing what will
please you. “No” is always followed with something that will make you happy.
When you are happy, your dog will see it through your eyes, feel it by your
touch, and hear it in your tone. And, that is your dog’s positive reward. Even
when it makes a mistake and is corrected by the word “No,” it receives a
reward by following your next command. This is a simple and foolproof method.
THE MOST IMPORTANT COMMAND: HERE
“Here” is the most important command your dog will ever learn. It’s an escape
from almost any trouble. “Here,” tells your dog to come to you immediately and
without
deviation. This command is very easy for your dog to learn if you speak its
language. Most dogs make a beeline to any person who kneels and opens up their
arms. In this position, you are using postural language to welcome your dog.
While you are kneeling and your dog is running to you, add the verbal command
“He r e .” Show your dog with positive verbal rewards while stroking its
shoulder. Let’s take a second, again, and discuss how much positive reward to
give a dog when it follows your commands. Do you remember how your dog
communicates to you that it understands and accepts your actions? When your
dog swallows, it says, “I understand.” So, back off the positive rewards when
your dog says it understands and accepts your thank you by swallowing.
Continually stroking your dog’s shoulder and praising it will eventually
lessen the sincerity of your reward and that could be a huge mistake. Training
your dog to come to you with the “Here” command is done along with the
postural position of kneeling and opening up your arms. The leash (or lead)
should be used in training your dog on the command “Here” as soon as it is
comfortable with the leash. Give the command “Here” and apply a slight tug on
the leash. Be sure to release the leash pressure the instant the dog starts
coming toward you. Many people try to maintain leash pressure until the dog is
at their side. While this works, it can be too much pressure and your dog does
not get the reward of turning the pressure off while it’s coming to you. If
your dog hesitates or fails to come directly to you, give another tug with the
lead and repeat “Here.” When your dog arrives at your side, stroke its
shoulder until it gives you a swallow response. Your dog has learned what you
want and now it’s time to condition the response with repetition.
A POSITIONAL COMMAND: HEEL
“Heel” is a positional command that instructs your dog to assume a position
beside your leg whether you’re walking, standing, running, or riding a horse.
People seek professional help in teaching their dog to heel properly more than
for any other command. These folks always explain that their puppy is a great
dog but it will
not walk on its leash. This means the dog feels like it’s alpha and should lead its owner where it pleases. Every dog will learn proper heel position on its first day of training with proper leash usage. Place the leash in its proper position behind your dog’s ears and begin walking forward. If your dog attempts to lead you by moving ahead, simply change direction. The leash will tighten around its neck and it will follow your new direction. No leash pressure must be present when your dog’s head is beside your knee. It will learn this position is safe and causes no discomfort through repetition. Add the verbal command “Heel” after the dog assumes the correct position and repeat “Heel” each time its head is beside your knee. We have discussed how to correct your dog if it attempts to lead you, but what should you do if it tries to lag or flop around like a fish instead of following your lead? Keep moving forward and allow the leash to do its job. The important point is for you not to stop moving. If you stop walking to check on your dog or coax it forward, the leash will relax and its pressure will stop. Your dog must learn that the only way the pressure around its neck will disappear is by assuming the correct “Heel” position. With repetition, this position will become a comfort zone.
ANOTHER POSITIONAL COMMAND: SIT
The next command to teach is “Sit.” With this command, you tell your dog to
sit and remain seated until it receives another command. The leash applies
pressure to the underside of the dog’s neck when you are training it to sit.
You are now working on a different pressure point. Pull straight up on the
lead with your right hand and push down on your dog’s butt with your left
hand, until its bottom hits the ground. Add a verbal “Sit” and release the
pressure on the leash. Pressure from the leash can be omitted when your dog is
consistently sitting on verbal commands. Later you will get into corrections
and the steps you should follow to make things clear for your dog. Repeat the
“Sit” drill until your dog is happily driving nails with its rear. Have you
ever seen a dog sit sideways? It flops down and comes to rest on one hip. This
is a common occurrence for lazy dogs and needs to be corrected. Pull
up on the leash until your dog sits properly. It may become necessary to step forward if your dog will not align itself properly at first. Fight for the proper sit position now and you won’t have to address this in the future when you are asking it to sit in the face of overwhelming distractions. Now your dog has learned to come to you, walk comfortably beside you, and sit on command. It must concentrate and use its brain as it learns these skills. Pay close attention to your dog’s focus, making sure that the training sessions are not too long. Even though your dog’s brain is a sponge at this point, it can become oversaturated and unable to receive any more constructive information.
A TRAINING FROM TOM DOKKEN: DON’T CREATE A “COLLAR-WISE” DOG
Have you ever seen a dog that won’t listen when it’s not wearing an e-collar? That dog is what we call “collar-wise.” The problem starts when a dog misbehaves and the owner responds by only then strapping on the e-collar. The dog quickly associates the e-collar with punishment and knows that consequences for misbehavior can only happen when that collar is around its neck. Luckily, the collar-wise problem is easy to avoid through “pre- conditioning.” This simply means that you place the e-collar on your dog every time you go to do something that the dog associates with fun or freedom. This happens even before serious obedience training begins and long before you turn on the e-collar. Because your dog will eventually associate the e-collar with being free and loose, it will never know the e-collar is the source of discipline.
A FOLLOW-UP TO “SIT”: STAY
When you give your dog the sit command, you’ve told it to sit and remain
seated until it receives another command. Many obedience programs no longer
use the “Stay” command, believing it is redundant and not necessary. However,
it would be good for you to know how to condition this command if your dog
struggles with remaining sitting. To reinforce sitting, apply a light amount
of upward leash pressure to its collar and command “Stay” as you start to move
away and toward the end of the leash. Your dog will likely get up and try to
move with you. If this occurs, stop it with “No,” reseat the dog with “Sit”
and repeat “Stay” with another upward tug on the leash. It should not take too
many corrections before your dog figures this puzzle out. Should it
continually refuse to stay, add increasing amounts of leash pressure and
stronger “No” commands until it obeys. You may need to be more patient here
than in any other place. You have already conditioned your dog to move with
you at heel as you move away and many dogs think this is what you want now
instead of remaining seated. Correction for mistakes, rewards for positive
responses, and repetition will quickly condition your dog to this command.
A DIRECTIONAL COMMAND: KENNEL
You’ll often require your dog to enter different areas and objects: airline
crates, vehicles, buildings, boats, duck blinds, and fenced areas are just a
few examples. Use the command “Kennel” to tell your dog to enter what is in
front of it. Always use the command “Sit” before you ask a dog to enter. If
you give your dog a chance to sit and look into the area it’s being asked to
enter, it will be far more likely to perform this skill without a fight. By
looking into this area, your dog can see that the boogie man is not waiting
inside.
What should you do if your dog decides it does not want to enter? You know it will give to the pressure of a leash, so lead it into the proper area and command “Kennel.” Once in the correct place, stroke the pup on the shoulder until you see acceptance via the swallow response. Repeat this routine until you start to develop a conditioned response to your command. Some dogs fight this entry with a great deal of vigor. If your dog chooses this option, be sure to maintain leash pressure until you get the desired response. Once it understands that there is no danger in these areas, it will be glad to enter upon command.
Think about your training situation and see if you can create opportunities to work on the “Kennel” command. This can be accomplished by having an airline crate with you while doing your dog’s obedience routine or working in an area close to the entrance of your home where the doorway becomes the area in which your dog is commanded to enter. Or, you could use your vehicle, and this will be very handy when you take your dog to other training areas.
A TRAINING TIP FROM TOM DOKKEN: THE IMPORTANCE OF “BALANCED” OBEDIENCE TRAINING
I am willing to bet that most people use an e-collar to reinforce the recall or “Here” command more than any other obedience command. As a result, they often work on that command more than the others. But keep in mind that if you spend a lot of time on a single command, and then you try to command something else, your dog may respond with the action it’s most comfortable with. An example of this would be an upland hunting dog that will not get out and hunt in front of its owner because it has been drilled so much on “Here” that its owner’s side has become the safe place to be. You need a balanced, well- rounded obedience program. Even a dog that knows its commands may become confused if you spend too much time drilling on one action.
AFINALOBEDIENCE COMMAND: DOWN
The next command in your obedience program will be “Down,” which tells your
dog to lie down and remain in this position until it receives another command.
This command is most often used around the home. For this reason, the easiest
time to work on “Down” is at night while watching television. Comma and your
dog to “Sit” and stroke its shoulder when it obeys. Face the dog, grab its
front paws, and pull them toward you. When your dog’s chest hits the floor,
command “Down” and stroke a shoulder again. Most dogs will immediately rise,
assuming a sit position. If this occurs, correct your dog with “No” and repeat
the “Down” process. It generally takes around three evenings before your dog
will become comfortable with this routine. But, don’t be worried if it takes
your dog three weeks.
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
Now your dog has quite a vocabulary. You can stop its actions with the command
“No.” It will quickly come to you with “Here.” Walking is simple because your
dog knows “Heel.” And it will sit and remain seated when you use “Sit.”
Entering a kennel or lying down are no longer problems either. It’s time to
combine several of these commands into a drill that will rapidly speed up the
conditioning process.
WATCH FOR DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR
Earlier, I mentioned displacement behavior – the things your dog will do to avoid giving up its alpha position. Yawning, scratching, sniffing, head shaking, and licking are all ways in which your dog will attempt to delay performing a command. Your dog may only try one or two of these tricks, but most dogs will display at least three of these responses while training. Be prepared to correct your dog by way of the correction process if it should exhibit any displacement behavior. Avoid losing your temper by staying focused and having a plan when your dog tries one of these tricks. It will quickly recognize that you understand what it is saying and that you are prepared to meet the challenge. Displacement behavior can be very subtle and is often overlooked by trainers. If allowed to continue, displacement behavior will soon lead to defiance, and that may not be quite so easy to correct. Bolting, or running away, needs to be addressed quickly. Keep a leash on your dog if it shows any signs of bolting so you can control its actions and prevent the flight mechanism from being rewarded. If your dog develops a bolting mentality, it’s feeling far too much pressure and you need to re-evaluate your training program or your dog. It would be extremely surprising if the problem is with your dog. Bolting usually arises from a trainer attempting to go too far, too fast, or too soon. Slow down the training process when a bolt occurs and look at what may have caused your dog to run off. If you can identify the cause, eliminate it from your training program. Biting is the next form of defiance and is the most worrisome. While there are a few dogs that are truly mean and look to bite people, this is extremely rare. A dog will not bite unless it feels like there’s nowhere to turn except by making you go away. If your dog tries to bite you, get some help in the form of another opinion about your dog and your training program from a professional. Quitting or lying down is the other major out-mechanism. The dog will quit trying to perform to get out of its job for three reasons. First, it has little drive or desire to please. This is usually the result of poor breeding or an absence of socialization during the first six months of its life. Second, a dog may appear to quit to con you out of performing. It may lie on its side and throw the rear leg up in the air, assuming a submissive posture. Pay close attention to your dog’s eyes if it pulls this stunt. If it’s looking directly at you, your dog is playing the role of the con artist. The final reason a dog would quit is due to too much pressure from the trainer. This dog has given up and is saying that it would rather lie down and take a beating than work to please its trainer. If your dog chooses to lie down during the training process, you need to pay close attention to yourself and how your dog is being trained.
The “Here”-“Heel”-“Sit” drill will condition these commands and communicate to your dog that you or anyone else who picks up the leash will be alpha. Start the drill by commanding your dog to “Sit,” and repeat “Sit” as you walk away. When you reach the end of the leash, call your dog to you with “Here.” As your dog nears you, command “Heel” until it assumes the correct position. While your dog is healing properly, finish the routine with the command “Sit.” This simple drill will set the stage for all of your future training while establishing you as the leader of the pack. Proper handling of the leash is the key to success with this drill. When calling your dog “Here,” your left hand will slide down the leash until you are a few inches from the snap that fastens to its collar. Grasp the leash with a firm grip as your dog nears you and pull your left arm behind you in a sweeping motion, commanding “Heel.” As it comes into the correct heel position, pull straight up on the lead with “Sit.” Be sure to release the leash pressure when your dog’s butt hits the floor. If your dog’s heels are on the right, use your right arm. This drill is awkward at first but will become easy with a little practice.
UNDERSTANDING CORRECTION
After you have commanded “Sit” and walk away from your dog, you have the
option of going forward or backward. Try to create balance by going in both
directions an equal number of times. This drill should be performed in every
direction until the conditioning process is well established. How do you know
when this occurs? Your dog is well conditioned on the “Here”-“Heel”-“Sit”
drill when you can command “Here” and it will “Heel” and “Sit” in the proper
position without another command. This is called “chaining,” where one command
leads to another without any cues.
Chaining can take place because, in all of your training, you are emphasizing
conditioned responses that are the result of repetition. Some people believe
once a dog learns how to perform a skill, it need not be repeated. Most
professional trainers think that all of your drill work becomes well-
conditioned only with thousands of repetitions. When you are told to repeat a
drill at least a thousand times, you might envision it requiring years to
finish. If you think about how many times you repeat a command during a drill,
it’s easy to understand that this volume of repetition can be accomplished
quickly. But, it can’t be accomplished in a reasonable time without working
with your dog daily. After you have done a thousand repetitions, then it is
time to do several thousand more. As Dr. Pavlov proved to us, there is no
substitution for repetition.
UNDERSTANDING CORRECTION
We have spoken very little about correcting your dog for making a mistake up
until this time. No dog is perfect and many mistakes are going to occur while
training. In reality, you want your dog to make mistakes so you can clearly
show the difference between right and wrong. It’s important that you have a
correction method that your dog understands and comfortably accepts. Here is
the correction system you should use from day one. The same correction system
will be used for the rest of your dog’s life whether you are using a leash or
e-collar to correct improper responses.
- Give your dog a command. If it obeys, use a positive reward. If it fails to obey, proceed to Step 2.
- Stop your dog’s incorrect action with the command “No.” Repeat the command after you get the incorrect actions stopped. If your dog obeys, use a positive reward. If it fails to obey, proceed to Step 3.
- Stop your dog’s incorrect action with the command “No” and use the physical pressure of your leash until the correct response occurs. Immediately release the pressure when your dog obeys, repeat the command, and praise with a positive reward.
If you are consistent in this correction process, the verbal correction of “No” will become much more powerful. Your dog will learn through daily usage that if it doesn’t follow your lead after the command “No,” there will be some form of physical pressure (leash or electronic). Your dog doesn’t like being corrected any more than you do. Correction will be a part of its life and it will accept this correction as long as you give it comfortably and systematically. This means you must be consistent and you can’t hurt your dog by hitting, kicking, or overstimulating when you become frustrated. Once your dog has learned the “Here”-“Heel”-“Sit” drill and understands the system of correction described before, anyone can pick up your leash and your dog will know that person is alpha. Each person in the household should take a turn doing obedience work with your dog. Not only does that make life comfortable for the entire family, it makes the world clear in your dog’s eyes. It will assume the beta position with all of your family and not mind it one bit.
PRESENTING NEW TRAINING CHALLENGES
Most people confine their training to just a few areas, but this teaches a dog a bad concept: Obedience is required only in those areas. For this reason, you should rotate your training areas to any place that you and your dog will be going. The front yard, garage, great room, backyard, kitchen, bedroom, and deck must all be used as training areas around the home. As your dog’s ability to obey grows, you’ll be taking it to areas away from home and it must also be obedient in those places.
PRESENTING NEW TRAINING CHALLENGES
Training should also occur at random times during the day. If you have the opportunity to be around your dog throughout the day, never miss an opportunity to train. When you decide to go on a walk, take your dog along on your leash and do some drill work along the way. After the mailman has filled your box with catalogs, have your dog walk with you on a leash to the mailbox. Practice some “Here”-“Heel”-“Sit” skills along the way. At suppertime, see how long your dog will sit in another room while you enjoy your meal. Take a few extra minutes on your trip to the grocery store so that you and your dog can sit outside while people walk by you. Think of the opportunities you have during your daily routine that could include your dog. Use these times to improve obedience and expand your dog’s horizons. In taking your dog to these new areas for training, you are presenting it with many new distractions. These challenges to conditioned responses are the final phase in the training process. You began with a learning process where you demonstrated what actions went along with certain commands. When your dog showed you that it had learned these commands, you proceeded to a conditioning phase with lots of repetition. Now it’s time to see how well conditioned these responses truly are. You do this by bringing in any distractions that might catch your dog’s eye. It seems like every dog will have one or two things in their life that they can’t resist. If you can identify these and successfully have your dog perform drills in the presence of these distractions, then you are doing your job. Some things you can use for distractions include people, other dogs, birds, cats, children, vehicles, newspapers, and bicycles. The list is endless.
Upon initial introduction, these distractions can become overwhelming. How do you communicate to your dog that it must remain attentive and under control at all times? You condition this into your dog by desensitizing it to these things. Find any object your dog is attracted to and walk it near this object on a leash. Command “Sit” in front of the object and back away until you reach the end of the leash. If your dog attempts to go toward the distraction, tell it “No”-“Here” and use leash pressure when necessary. As your dog comes toward you finish the drill with “Heel”-“Sit” and a shoulder stroke. Gradually move closer to the distraction and repeat the drill until your dog is almost touching the bait. Don’t expect your dog to accept this in one session. Be patient and allow it to accept this when it is ready. If you have done your homework and prepared for this with good drill work on conditioned responses, it will not take very long.
DON’T OVERDO IT
Obedience can be overdone in some dogs. Those dogs become stale in their
performance and have little energy when it comes time to play. They are trying
to avoid correction and appear to be walking on eggs. If you see this in your
dog, decrease the number and duration of obedience drills while spending extra
time playing together. Strict obedience and a good attitude are two things
that can be difficult to keep in balance. Too much work leads to a bad
attitude, while too much playing leads to poor obedience. Juggle your
obedience sessions and play times so that you keep your dog’s life in balance.
The command “No” now takes on far greater power. Your dog has learned that
when you say “No” it can no longer pursue an object. Coming to you provides
security and the comfort of a shoulder stroke. This comfort zone you developed
while your dog learned “Heel” has now become far more comfortable. You have
covered a lot of obedience so far and it must never be forgotten or
overlooked. This training will go on for the duration of the dog’s life, if
only in small doses. The best hunt test and field trial dogs still get a dose
of obedience each day at most kennels. Anytime your dog demonstrates that it’s
becoming loose in response to your commands, do a little extra obedience. In
short order, you reestablish the alpha role with a method that your dog is
comfortable accepting. All of your work to this point has been with a leash.
How do you get your dog to be just as obedient off-leash? Off-leash obedience
cannot begin until your dog is 100% in its performance of the drills on a
leash. When this occurs, drop the leash from your hand and work on drills
while your dog drags the leash. If necessary, you can quickly pick up the
leash and reestablish control. This is where many people get in too big of a
hurry. They feel like the dog knows what to do and therefore it should be
reliable whether it’s on the leash or not. Your dog’s view is that the leash
means control and without the leash, the dog is on its own. So, let your dog
drag the leash around for a week or two until it’s bulletproof on its skills.
Your next step will be to take the leash off your dog and hold it in your hand. The leash is no longer on the dog but is in view. Spend as much time as necessary repeating drills until your dog is once again foolproof without the leash. Who cares if this takes an extra month of training? No one is keeping score, and you can only proceed when your dog is ready. The final step before starting to use the e-collar is to place the leash in your back pocket. Now the leash is absent from your dog’s view, which means reliance on conditioned responses, verbal correction, and positive reward. Your dog is capable of squarely facing severe distractions in unfamiliar areas while still giving you control. Your dog is now a good citizen and a pleasure to live with. You have come a long way in training your dog but you still have some goals to reach.
APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRONIC COLLAR
E-collar use has come a long way. The equipment is better and the many
available programs for training with e-collars are better. Some people don’t
believe e-collars are reliable enough, and therefore shouldn’t be used, but
successful results are dependent on the skills of the operator, not the
product. It’s very rare for a dog to not accept commands while on a leash, but
you can hurt your dog’s attitude if the training tool is used improperly. The
same goes for e-collars. You can do an unbelievable amount of damage to your
dog’s attitude by overcorrecting with an e-collar if you don’t know what
you’re doing or if you don’t control your actions. This program will show you
how to use an e-collar, but you must never lose control of your emotions. So,
make a promise to yourself and your dog that you’ll always remain focused and
in control when training.
In the beginning, e-collars were simple metal boxes with an on/off switch and
no way to adjust the static stimulation levels. And they were often
unreliable. SportDOG Brand® remote training systems are an example of how
advanced e-training products have become. SportDOG™ offers several excellent
models that work at great distances over land or in water. All of the units
offer variable intensity on the transmitter along with continuous and
momentary stimulation choices. In this program, you will use momentary
stimulation (or a Nick/brief correction) most of the time, but there may be an
occasion when your dog is heavily distracted and you need to use continuous
stimulation. Therefore, that option is available to you.
THE RIGHT WAY TO BEGIN
Your dog needs to start wearing an e-collar as soon as it can comfortably
support the collar’s weight. The collar should be worn from that point forward
during all training sessions. Initially, you should attach the collar and do
something fun, such as retrieving exercises with a bumper or ball. Continue
this until your pup’s tail is wagging uncontrollably. Soon, your dog will be
doing airplane spins each time it sees the collar and think, “Oh boy, we are
getting ready to have some fun!” That is a pretty nice first impression. This
is an important first step in collar conditioning: your dog’s acceptance of
the e-collar in a fun fashion. You shouldn’t be pressing any of the remote
transmitter’s buttons until your dog is 100% reliable on obedience drills.
When you have to deliver a correction you don’t want your dog trying to guess
what you expect. Your dog should be performing these skills masterfully in the
face of distractions. If you do your homework, your dog will have an excellent
understanding of what you are asking while being able to process pressure at
the same time. Before, pressure was in the form of a leash. Now, it will be an
electronic, momentary “nick” from the collar. Your dog already knows what to
do in the face of pressure; you are simply changing the type of pressure.
Previously the pressure of the leash was on your dog’s neck and that is where
the e-collar also applies pressure, but in a different form. The e-collar will
now become an infinitely long leash for your dog. A nick with the collar will
take the place of a tug on the lead. This sounds pretty simple, doesn’t it?
Keep it that simple and you and your dog will be happy. Always remember:
You’re not going to teach your dog anything with an e-collar. You’re only
adding electronic pressure to a skill your dog already knows and can routinely
perform. Also, don’t use the e-collar to correct responses in an area where
your dog may have not performed these skills until the training process is
finished.
FINDING THE CORRECT STIMULATION LEVEL
The hardest thing about us insane – the collar is finding the proper level of static stimulation and sticking with it. Some folks think that you should uusecontinuous high-level stimulation until the dog complies. Others think you should use low-level continuous stimulation. B o th pr o gr a ms c a n work and create a dog that performs great, but either of these methods could lead to trouble for a novice trainer. Your long-term goal is to have your dog remain under total control while receiving correction from the e-collar and understand why the correction occurred. “Remain under total control” is the key phrase in that sentence. If your dog is jumping around or can’t focus on you because it’s vocalizing, then it’s not under control. If your dog reacts in either of these ways, back off. Either you are progressing too fast or the stimulation intensity is too high. You should test for the correct level of static stimulation by starting with the lowest intensity and continuing up until you see the acceptance mechanisms appear. This is first introduced during obedience drills. With your dog on leash, call it to you. After a few successful “Here” routines, apply leash pressure and stimulate with the e-collar at the same time. Look for the swallow response, head drop, or neck twitch. Sometimes you can see a change in the breathing pattern. Progress up in intensity until you see your dog say, “I accept” with one of these responses. When you see your dog drop its head or swallow, you are there and this will be your most used correction level.
COLLAR CONDITIONING WITHIN EACH OBEDIENCE COMMAND
Never correct your dog with the e-collar without first conditioning it to
accept and understand the collar. This will take a short period, but without
the conditioning process, your dog will be dazed and confused about the
discomfort around its neck. It’s easy to confuse your dog and undo a couple of
months of good training in just a few minutes by over-stimulating on a
correction or correcting when it’s not justified. No corrections should occur
until the conditioning process has been completed. The collar-conditioning
process can be thought of as practice in accepting electronic stimulation.
Your football coach didn’t send you on the field without practicing the plays,
and likewise, we don’t want to send your dog into the world without an
understanding of how to comfortably accept electronic correction.
REWARDING THE E-COLLAR
Most SportDOG™ remote trainers can also be used as a reward system. They
feature a button that when depressed, emits a tone on the receiver. Some folks
like to use this as a warning tone for their dog before static stimulation. A
better use would be to tone your dog each time it gives you a positive
response to a command. You can start toning your dog while stroking its
shoulder to begin conditioning it to the praise tone. Then, each correct
response is followed with a praise tone via the collar. This can be a very
effective method of rewarding your dog at a distance when voice or touch is
not available.
“HERE”
Bolting can become a disastrous side effect of e-collar conditioning if your
dog is allowed to move away from your control. Therefore, keep using the leash
until the conditioning process is finished. Toss a few bumpers and work on
obedience drills in the training area. Check for a wagging tail that signals a
good attitude. Then command “Here,” deliver a nick on the correct level –
paying close attention to the dog’s reaction – and then immediately command
“Here” again. Reward your dog with a stroke on the shoulder and verbal praise.
Repeat “Here”-Nick-“Here” three to five times on the first day at various
places in the work area while making sure that no two nicks occur at the same
spot. Your dog will receive at least three nicks, but no more than five,
during the first couple of sessions. If things are going well, you can go to
five. But, if your dog is nervous, stop at three. Continue the obedience
routine with no stimulation for a little longer. Make sure rewards follow
proper responses. Finish by throwing a bumper or ball to each spot where your
dog received stimulation to show that the location had nothing to do with why
the correction occurred.
Pay close attention to your dog’s attitude during this routine. If momentum
fades, use fewer nicks and more playtime. Increase the reward by adding a few
extra shoulder strokes along with a happy tone of voice. Don’t be afraid to
skip a day if your dog shows repeated signs of too much pressure. This is not
likely to occur if you are careful, but understand how to overcome it just in
case.
“HEEL”
Your dog learned to heel beside you earlier in the program, and transferring
this command to e-collar correction is simple. Walk your dog on a leash and
change directions. As the leash tightens, command “Heel,” nick with the
collar, and command “Heel” again. It’s important to apply the nick at the same
time the leash is tight instead of when the dog is coming to you. Reward with
verbal praise and a stroke on the shoulder until you see the acceptance
swallow. Repeat this routine as you walk together in various locations until
your dog is comfortable.
Your dog is now conditioned to accept the e-collar while coming, healing, or sitting on command. It’s time to mix the commands into a full “Here”-“Heel”-“Sit” drill. Use your nick at varying times as your dog allows and as before, avoid successive nicks or multiple nicks in the same area. You can increase the number of nicks as long as you pay close attention to your dog’s attitude. Toss a few bumpers to chase when necessary to relieve pressure and pour on the positive rewards as needed.
“SIT”
Next, it’s time to condition your dog to sit and accept a correction while
maintaining control in the seated position. Have your dog do a quick obedience
drill and command “Sit.” While the dog is seated, Nick with the collar
immediately commands “Sit” again. If it moves around or gets up, return the
dog to the seated position by using the leash. Reward on the shoulder and
verbally. Repeat the “Sit”-Nick-“Sit” three to five times per session. As
before, move around so you don’t stimulate your dog at any spot more than
once. Use a positive reward after each successful nick.
“STAY”
When your dog is comfortably accepting e-collar pressure while remaining
seated, you can start to use the e-collar for correction on the “Stay”
command. After successfully seating your dog, the command “Stay,” delivers a
nick and command “Stay” again. Watch for the acceptance response and don’t
move ahead until you get it. Call your dog to you and repeat the process
several times without e-collar stimulation. Repeat the “Stay”-Nick-” Stay” at
other locations and repeat this process until your dog is the picture of
perfection, remaining seated even when distractions tempt it to get up and
move.
“DOWN”
Your dog understands the “Down” command and can perform it without any trouble
by now if you did your homework. You can easily add the e-collar to this
routine in the same fashion as before. Place your dog in the “Down” position
with a verbal command. Command “Down” again, nick with the e-collar, and
repeat “Down.” Watch how your dog reacts looking for the acceptance signals.
Praise with a stroke on the shoulder and verbally. As before, you need to
condition this with repetition.
WHAT ABOUT CONTINUOUS STIMULATION?
So far, you have used nothing but the momentary button and nicks from the
e-collar. There will likely be times when your dog requires continuous
stimulation because its instincts are overriding your commands despite your
best efforts. This usually occurs when your dog wants to chase something but
you want it to remain under your control. If your dog takes off after the
neighbor’s cat and is running toward the street, its life is in danger and you
need to intervene quickly. A strong “No”-“Here” may not be enough and even a
“No”-Nick-“Here” may not get the desired response. In this case, “No” followed
by continuous stimulation until your dog turns toward you, and then “Here”
should be used. You are now using direct pressure from the e-collar to make
your dog do something, whereas before you used the nick as indirect pressure
to reinforce the command. In your initial work with direct pressure, you must
have your dog on a long leash to prevent bolting. Your dog’s instincts are
telling it to move away from the pressure and the direction it chooses may be
away from you. If you have your dog on a leash, you can control its actions
and show that coming to you makes the pressure go away.
There may be times when your dog is having a bad day and refuses to obey your commands. Leash pressure should be your first choice to correct misbehavior. If disobedience continues, you can apply direct continuous pressure with the e-collar until you get compliance. You can use this method for any command. Give the command, apply continuous pressure until your dog performs the command, release the pressure, and repeat the command. Make sure you praise your dog for doing the command, even though you may feel like doing something else. The intensity level may need to be adjusted when you use continuous stimulation. Your dog may require less intensity on continuous stimulation than on momentary, or it may be so distracted that you need to step up the intensity level to overcome the distraction. You’ll need to be very focused on your dog when you use continuous stimulation. This is an easy way to overwhelm your dog and you don’t want that. Remember to always use the minimum amount of pressure necessary to obtain the desired response.
DEALING WITH BOLTING
Bolting from electronic static stimulation is common in a dog that has not
been properly conditioned, or when you are using too intense a level of
stimulation. In both cases, your dog is no longer trying to work with you. If
this happens, stop what you are doing and evaluate where both you and your dog
are in the program. Most bolting dogs will display this tendency early in
their training, perhaps when they are small puppies. Being patient and going
slowly will greatly decrease the chances of your dog choosing the bolt option.
However, your dog may choose to bolt no matter how well you prepare, and,
unfortunately, it must be “de-bolted.” This involves a fair amount of
electronic and mental pressure and requires a leash so you maintain total
control. A bolting dog will attempt to go to a safe spot or sanctuary to
escape the pressure. This may be the truck, kennel, woods, pond, or neighbor’s
house. The idea behind de-bolting is for your dog to feel more pressure at the
spot where it wants to go than at the place you want it to be. Your dog will
show you where it wants to hide, so let it go there. When it gets comfortable
in that spot, attach the leash and call the dog out of its comfort zone with
“Here.” A tug on the leash may be necessary. Stroke your dog on the shoulder,
showing that coming to you is better than bolting away. Allow your dog to go
back into its comfort zone and then call it out with “Here”-Nick-“Here” this
time. Repeat this routine a few times until your dog is hesitant to go back
into its comfort zone. Then command “Kennel” back into that area and call it
out with “Here”-Nick-“Here.” Repeat this sequence, mixing electronic
stimulation one time, with no electrical pressure the next time, until your
dog is moving freely away from its sanctuary. Hopefully, you will not have to
go through this at all. However, be prepared if your dog should choose this
option. After it learns the process, de-bolting from any area or place should
be a little easier. If continued bolting does occur, you have a problem in
your training program and this problem needs to be evaluated by someone with
plenty of experience. Whether you seek advice from a well-versed amateur or a
professional trainer, don’t be afraid to ask for help. It’s amazing what
another set of eyes will see while your attention is focused elsewhere.
USING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF STATIC STIMULATION
You’ll likely find that your dog may require more than one level of statics stimulation in different situations. If the distraction in front of your dog is large enough, you’ll probably need to increase the level of static stimulation. This is very common when you move away from the training areas around your home and start using the e-collar in new areas. Your dog may have been a textbook case of perfection in yard drills but acts as if the collar is turned off when you stimulate in new locations.
It’s not uncommon for a dog to adjust its tolerance of the e-collar to the distraction. If your dog is comfortable on a level 3 in the yard, it would not surprise me if a level 4 or 5 were required to stop a deer chase. This is one reason you have variable intensity levels accessible via the transmitter instead of on the collar. Do not let your dog’s stimulation level be etched in stone. Instead, pay attention to how motivated it becomes with each distraction and most importantly to how your dog accepts the new level of static stimulation.
This material has scrambled a lot of people’s brains in the past because they went too fast or skipped steps along the way. Nothing you have learned is difficult for a knowledgeable trainer to understand. Likewise, it’s easy for your dog to understand and accept, as long as you proceed at an orderly and comfortable pace. So, take your time and have a little fun along the way. Keep your dog’s tail wagging with plenty of rewards. You will find the excitement your dog displays upon seeing the collar is contagious. If you use positive rewards when your dog does well, then both of you will look forward to training with an e-collar.
KEEP THAT COLLAR ON!
At some time, you will get to a point where you feel like your dog no longer needs to wear the e-collar because it never makes a mistake. Congratulations on a job well done! However, your dog should always wear the e-collar when in environments that contain distractions. Would you drive your car across the country without auto liability insurance? You should now think of the e-collar as your insurance policy in case you and your dog get into a wreck. It gives your dog a way out of trouble in an orderly fashion that it understands even when its instincts are telling it to do something else. What does it hurt for your dog to wear the e-collar when you go to the park, Grandma comes for a visit, it’s time to go to the vet or a million other unknown distractions? You taught your dog the e-collar means the two of you are getting ready to do something fun, so keep the e-collar on.
ENJOY THE TRIP
You have now learned how to start down the road to a life of enjoyment with
your dog. Some of these steps may need to be covered again if your dog has
repeated failures. That is no problem as long as you take it easy and enjoy
the ride together. Arriving is one of our goals but the trip that takes you
there will be filled with memorable times that will cement you and your dog’s
relationship forever.
Good Training!
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
CHARLIE JURNEY
Charlie Jurney of Terrell, North Carolina, is a professional retriever trainer
and owner of Beaverdam Kennels, producer of more Grand Master Hunting
Retrievers and Master Hunting Retrievers than any other facility. Charlie is
also the author of “Finished Dog,” which has become a favorite read for the
amateur trainer.
TOM DOKKEN
Tom Dokken has more than 30 years of training experience and owns Dokken’s Oak
Ridge Kennels in Northfield, Minnesota. Tom is also the owner of Dokken Dog
Supply and the inventor of the Deadfowl Trainer. He has made seminar
appearances all across the United States as well as South America. Tom is also
the author of “Retriever Training – The Complete Guide to Developing Your
Hunting Dog.”
The SportDOG Brand® Conservation Fund supports game populations by donating time and funding to projects that ensure hunters and their dogs will have wild places to pursue wild game for generations to come. From grants that fund local habitat-enhancement projects to large investments in partnerships with some of the most respected national conservation organizations in the United States, this program highlights our support of habitat and wildlife populations that depend on these natural resources. SPORTDOG.COM
SPORTDOG.COM ©2016 RADIO SYSTEMS CORPORATION 10427 PETSAFE WAY • KNOXVILLE, TN 37932 • 1-800-732-0144 400-1131/1
Thank you for choosing SportDOG Brand® training products. Used properly, this product will help you train your dog efficiently and safely. To ensure your satisfaction, please review your Operating Guide thoroughly. Hereinafter Radio Systems Corporation®, Radio Systems PetSafe Europe Ltd., Radio Systems Australia Pty Ltd., and any other affiliate or Brand of Radio Systems Corporation may be referred to collectively as “We” or “Us”.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION EXPLANATION OF
- ATTENTION WORDS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THIS GUIDE This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
- WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
- CAUTION, used with the safety alert symbol, indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
- CAUTION, used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in harm to your dog.
- NOTICE is used to address safe use practices not related to personal injury.
WARNING
- Do not use this product if your dog is prone to aggressive behavior. Aggressive dogs can cause severe injury and even death to their owner and others. If you are unsure whether this product is appropriate for your dog, please consult your veterinarian or a certified trainer.
- This device contains Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries; never incinerate, puncture, deform, short-circuit, or charge with an inappropriate charger. Fire, explosion, property damage, or bodily harm can occur if this warning is not followed.
- Do not short circuit, mix old and new batteries, dispose of them in a fire, or expose them to water. When batteries are stored or disposed of, they must be protected from shorting. Dispose of used batteries properly.
- Risk of explosion if batteries are charged in areas with high temperatures (100º F+ / 38º C+).
- When removing the old battery pack, care must be taken when gripping the connector firmly to avoid damaging the wires. Replacing the battery with a battery not specifically approved by Radio Systems Corporation may cause fire or explosion.
CAUTION
- It is vitally important that you and your dog remain safe while learning during on-leash/lead training. Your dog should be on a strong leash/lead, long enough for him to attempt to chase an object, but short enough for him not to reach a road or other hazard. You must be physically strong enough to restrain your dog if he tries to chase something.
- This product is not a toy. Keep it out of the reach of children.
- The proper fit of the collar is important. A collar worn for too long or made too tight on the dog’s neck may cause skin damage ranging from redness to pressure ulcers. This condition is commonly known as bed sores.
- Avoid leaving the collar on a dog for more than 12 hours per day.
- When possible, reposition the collar on the dog’s neck every 1 to 2 hours.
- Regularly recheck the fit to prevent excessive pressure; follow the instructions in this guide.
- You may need to trim the hair in the area of the Contact Points. However, never shave the dog’s neck; this may lead to a rash or infection.
- Never connect a leash/lead to a collar with Contact Points. It will cause excessive pressure on the Contact Points.
- When connecting a leash/lead to a separate collar, do not allow it to put pressure on the Collar Receiver.
- Wash the dog’s neck area and the Contact Points of the collar weekly with a damp cloth.
- Examine the contact area daily for signs of a rash or a sore.
- If a rash or sore is found, discontinue using this product until the skin has healed.
- If the condition persists beyond 48 hours, see your veterinarian.
- For additional information on bed sores and pressure necrosis, please visit sportdog.com.
- This product is only for use with healthy dogs. If you’re not certain that your dog is in good health, we recommend that you take your dog to a veterinarian before using this product.
NOTICE
- DEET is a solvent for plastics and in higher than 20% concentration has been found to cause cosmetic damage to the outside of this product.
TERMS OF USE AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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TERMS OF USE : The use of this product is subject to your acceptance without modification of the terms, conditions, and notices contained in this product. Use of this product implies acceptance of all such terms, conditions, and notices. If you do not wish to accept these terms, conditions, and notices, please return the Product, unused, in its original packaging, and at your own cost and risk to the relevant Customer Care location together with proof of purchase for a full refund.
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PROPER USE: Proper Use includes, without limitation, reviewing the entire Operating Guide and any specific safety information statements. The specific temperament or size/weight of your dog may not be suitable for this product. If you are unsure whether this product is appropriate for your dog, please consult your veterinarian or a certified trainer before use. For products used with dogs where training is desired, Radio Systems Corporation recommends that these training products are not used if your dog is aggressive and accepts no liability for determining suitability in individual cases.
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NO UNLAWFUL OR PROHIBITED USE : This product is designed for use with dogs only. This product is not intended to harm, injure, or provoke. Using this product in a way that is not intended could result in a violation of Federal, State, or local laws.
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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY : In no event shall Radio Systems Corporation or any of its associated companies be liable for
(i) any direct, indirect, punitive, incidental, special, or consequential damage and/or (ii) any loss or damages whatsoever arising out of or connected with the use or misuse of this product. The Purchaser assumes all risks and liability from the use of this product to the fullest extent permissible by law. -
MODIFICATION OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS : Radio Systems Corporation reserves the right to change the terms, conditions, and notices governing this product from time to time. If such changes have been notified to you before your use of this product, they shall be binding on you as if incorporated herein.
FCC: USA
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, under part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used by the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a specific installation. If interference does occur to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
- Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult Customer Care, the dealer, or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION: Modification or changes to this equipment not expressly approved by Radio Systems Corporation® may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
BATTERY DISPOSAL
- A separate collection of spent batteries is required in many regions. Check the regulations in your area before discarding spent batteries.
- At the end of the product’s life, please contact one of our Customer Care Centers to receive instructions on the proper disposal of the unit. Please do not dispose of the unit in household or municipal waste.
- For a listing of Customer Care Center telephone numbers in your area, visit our website at www.sportdog.com.
- There is a risk of explosion if a battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Do not short circuit, mix old and new batteries, dispose of them in a fire, or expose to wthem ater. When batteries are stored or disposed of, they must be protected from shorting. Dispose of used batteries properly.
IMPORTANT RECYCLING ADVICE
Please respect the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment regulations in
your country. This equipment must be recycled. At the end of the product life,
do not place it in the normal municipal waste system. Please check the
regulations in your area or return it to where it was purchased so that it can
be placed in our recycling system. If these options are not possible, please
contact the Customer Care Center for further information.
Thank you for choosing SportDOG® Brand training products for you and your dog. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THIS PRODUCT TO THE STORE.
This product includes a one-year warranty.
WE ARE HERE TO HELP
For troubleshooting, product support, how-to videos, or warranty information,
visit our website 24/7 or call us toll-free.
1-800-843-7366
www.sportdog.com/help
References
- SportDOG® Training Gear | E-Collars, Bark Collars, Containment, & Tracking
- SportDOG® Training Gear | E-Collars, Bark Collars, Containment, & Tracking
- SportDOG
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