Danfoss 315 kW VLT AutomationDrive FC 300 User Guide
- June 1, 2024
- Danfoss
Table of Contents
Danfoss 315 kW VLT AutomationDrive FC 300
Specifications
- Regulatory/Compliance Approvals: Included
- Enclosure Protection Ratings: Available
- Automated Operational Features: Yes
- Custom Application Features: Yes
- Dynamic Braking Overview: Available
Product Overview
The product is designed to provide automated operational features, custom application features, dynamic braking capabilities, and mechanical holding brake functionality.
Mechanical Installation Considerations
- Storage: Store in a dry and clean environment
- Lifting the Unit: Follow proper lifting procedures
- Operating Environment: Ensure proper ventilation and temperature control
- Mounting Configurations: Follow recommended mounting guidelines
- Cooling: Ensure adequate cooling for optimal performance
- Derating: Adhere to specified derating guidelines for extended product life
Electrical Installation Considerations
- Safety Instructions: Follow provided safety guidelines
- Wiring Schematic: Refer to the wiring diagram for correct connections
- Connections: Make secure electrical connections as per specifications
Basic Operating Principles of a Drive
The drive operates based on the provided description of operation and is controlled using the designated drive controls.
Application Examples
- Programming a Closed-loop Drive System
- Wiring Configurations for Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA)
- Wiring Configurations for Analog Speed Reference
FAQs
- Q: How do I troubleshoot if the drive does not power on?
- A: Check the power supply connection and ensure it is properly connected. Verify the circuit breakers and fuses for any issues.
- Q: Can I use this drive for outdoor applications?
- A: It is recommended to provide appropriate protection from environmental elements if using the drive outdoors.
“`
ENGINEERING TOMORROW
Design Guide
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
www.DanfossDrives.com
Introduction
1 Introduction
Design Guide
11
1.1 Purpose of the Design Guide
This design guide is intended for:
· Project and systems engineers. · Design consultants. · Application and
product specialists.
The design guide provides technical information to understand the capabilities
of the drive for integration into motor control and monitoring systems.
VLT® is a registered trademark.
1.2 Additional Resources
Other resources are available to understand advanced drive operation,
programming, and directives compliance.
· The operating guide provides detailed information
for the installation and start-up of the drive.
· The programming guide provides greater detail on
how to work with parameters and includes many application examples.
· The VLT® Safe Torque Off Operating Guide
describes how to use Danfoss drives in functional safety applications. This
manual is supplied with the drive when the Safe Torque Off option is present.
· The VLT® Brake Resistor MCE 101 Design Guide
describes how to select the optimal brake resistor.
· The VLT® Advanced Harmonic Filters AHF 005/AHF
010 Design Guide describes harmonics, various mitigation methods, and the
operating principle of the advanced harmonics filter. This guide also
describes how to select the correct advanced harmonics filter for a particular
application.
· The Output Filters Design Guide explains why it is
necessary to use output filters for certain applications, and how to select
the optimal dU/dt or sine-wave filter.
· Optional equipment is available that can change
some of the information described in these publications. For specific
requirements, see the instructions supplied with the options.
Supplementary publications and manuals are available from Danfoss. See
drives.danfoss.com/downloads/portal/#/ for listings.
1.3 Document and Software Version
This manual is regularly reviewed and updated. All suggestions for improvement
are welcome. Table 1.1 shows the document version and the corresponding
software version.
Edition
Remarks
MG34S3xx Removed D1hD8h content and implemented new structure.
Software version
8.03
Table 1.1 Document and Software Version
1.4 Conventions
· Numbered lists indicate procedures. · Bullet lists indicate other
information and
description of illustrations.
· Italicized text indicates:
– Cross-reference.
– Link.
– Footnote.
– Parameter name, parameter group name, parameter option.
· All dimensions in drawings are in mm (in). · An asterisk (*) indicates a
default setting of a
parameter.
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22
Safety
2 Safety
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
2.1 Safety Symbols
The following symbols are used in this guide:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could result in minor or
moderate injury. It can also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE!
Indicates important information, including situations that can result in
damage to equipment or property.
2.2 Qualified Personnel
Only qualified personnel are allowed to install or operate this equipment.
Qualified personnel are defined as trained staff, who are authorized to
install, commission, and maintain equipment, systems, and circuits in
accordance with pertinent laws and regulations. Also, the personnel must be
familiar with the instructions and safety measures described in this manual.
2.3 Safety Precautions
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains input, DC supply, load
sharing, or permanent motors. Failure to use qualified personnel to install,
start up, and maintain the drive can result in death or serious injury.
· Only qualified personnel must install, start up,
and maintain the drive.
WARNING
LEAKAGE CURRENT HAZARD
Leakage currents exceed 3.5 mA. Failure to ground the drive properly can
result in death or serious injury.
· Ensure the correct grounding of the equipment
by a certified electrical installer.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The drive contains DC-link capacitors, which can remain charged even when the
drive is not powered. High voltage can be present even when the warning LED
indicator lights are off. Failure to wait 40 minutes after power has been
removed before performing service or repair work can result in death or
serious injury.
1. Stop the motor.
2. Disconnect AC mains and remote DC-link supplies, including battery back-
ups, UPS, and DC-link connections to other drives.
3. Disconnect or lock motor.
4. Wait 40 minutes for the capacitors to discharge fully.
5. Before performing any service or repair work, use an appropriate voltage
measuring device to make sure that the capacitors are fully discharged.
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Brake resistors get hot during and after braking. Failure to place the brake
resistor in a secure area can result in property damage and/or serious injury.
· Ensure that the brake resistor is placed in a
secure environment to avoid fire risk.
· Do not touch the brake resistor during or after
braking to avoid serious burns.
NOTICE!
MAINS SHIELD SAFETY OPTION
A mains shield option is available for enclosures with a protection rating of
IP21/IP54 (Type 1/Type 12). The mains shield is a cover installed inside the
enclosure to protect against the accidental touch of the power terminals,
according to BGV A2, VBG 4.
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Safety
Design Guide
2.3.1 ADN-compliant Installation
· Do not install a mains switch. · Ensure that parameter 14-50 RFI Filter is
set to
[1] On.
· Remove all relay plugs marked RELAY. See
Figure 2.1.
· Check which relay options are installed, if any.
The only allowed relay option is VLT® Extended Relay Card MCB 113.
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Approvals and Certification…
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
Approvals and Certifications
33
This section provides a brief description of the various approvals and
certifications that are found on Danfoss drives. Not all approvals are found
on all drives.
3.1 Regulatory/Compliance Approvals
NOTICE!
IMPOSED LIMITATIONS ON THE OUTPUT FREQUENCY
From software version 6.72 onwards, the output frequency of the drive is
limited to 590 Hz due to export control regulations. Software versions 6.xx
also limit the maximum output frequency to 590 Hz, but these versions cannot
be flashed, that is, neither downgraded nor upgraded.
3.1.1.1 CE Mark
The CE mark (Communauté Européenne) indicates that the product manufacturer
conforms to all applicable EU directives. The EU directives applicable to the
design and manufacture of drives are listed in Table 3.1.
NOTICE!
The CE mark does not regulate the quality of the product. Technical
specifications cannot be deduced from the CE mark.
EU Directive Low Voltage Directive EMC Directive Machinery Directive1) ErP Directive ATEX Directive RoHS Directive
Version 2014/35/EU 2014/30/EU 2014/32/EU 2009/125/EC 2014/34/EU 2002/95/EC
Table 3.1 EU Directives Applicable to Drives
- Machinery Directive conformance is only required for drives with an
integrated safety function.
NOTICE!
Drives with an integrated safety function, such as Safe Torque Off (STO), must comply with the Machinery Directive.
Declarations of conformity are available on request.
Low Voltage Directive Drives must be CE-labeled in accordance with the Low
Voltage Directive of January 1, 2014. The Low Voltage Directive applies to all
electrical equipment in the 50 1000 V AC and the 751500 V DC voltage ranges.
The aim of the directive is to ensure personal safety and avoid property
damage when operating electrical equipment that is installed, maintained, and
used as intended.
EMC Directive The purpose of the EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) Directive
is to reduce electromagnetic interference and enhance immunity of electrical
equipment and installations. The basic protection requirement of the EMC
Directive is that devices that generate electromagnetic interference (EMI), or
whose operation can be affected by EMI, must be designed to limit the
generation of electromagnetic interference. The devices must have a suitable
degree of immunity to EMI when properly installed, maintained, and used as
intended.
Electrical equipment devices used alone or as part of a system must bear the
CE mark. Systems do not require the CE mark, but must comply with the basic
protection requirements of the EMC Directive.
Machinery Directive The aim of the Machinery Directive is to ensure personal
safety and avoid property damage to mechanical equipment used in its intended
application. The Machinery Directive applies to a machine consisting of an
aggregate of interconnected components or devices of which at least 1 is
capable of mechanical movement.
Drives with an integrated safety function must comply with the Machinery
Directive. Drives without a safety function do not fall under the Machinery
Directive. If a drive is integrated into a machinery system, Danfoss can
provide information on safety aspects relating to the drive.
When drives are used in machines with at least 1 moving part, the machine
manufacturer must provide a declaration stating compliance with all relevant
statutes and safety measures.
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Approvals and Certification…
Design Guide
3.1.1.2 ErP Directive
The ErP Directive is the European Ecodesign Directive for energy-related
products, including drives. The aim of the directive is to increase energy
efficiency and the level of protection of the environment, while increasing
the security of the energy supply. Environmental impact of energy-related
products includes energy consumption throughout the entire product life cycle.
3.1.1.3 UL Listing
The Underwriters Laboratory (UL) mark certifies the safety of products and
their environmental claims based on standardized testing. Drives of voltage T7
(525690 V) are UL-certified for only 525600 V.
3.1.1.4 CSA/cUL
The CSA/cUL approval is for AC drives of voltage rated at 600 V or lower. The
standard ensures that, when the drive is installed according to the provided
operating/installation guide, the equipment meets the UL standards for
electrical and thermal safety. This mark certifies that the product performs
to all required engineering specifications and testing. A certificate of
compliance is provided on request.
3.1.1.5 EAC
The EurAsian Conformity (EAC) mark indicates that the product conforms to all
requirements and technical regulations applicable to the product per the
EurAsian Customs Union, which is composed of the member states of the EurAsian
Economic Union. The EAC logo must be both on the product label and on the
packaging label. All products used within the EAC area, must be bought at
Danfoss inside the EAC area.
3.1.1.6 UKrSEPRO
UKrSEPRO certificate ensures quality and safety of both products and services,
in addition to manufacturing stability according to Ukrainian regulatory
standards. The UkrSepro certificate is a required document to clear customs
for any products coming into and out of the territory of Ukraine.
3.1.1.7 TÜV
TÜV SÜD is a European safety organization which certifies the functional
safety of the drive in accordance to EN/IEC 61800-5-2. The TÜV SÜD both tests
products and monitors
their production to ensure that companies stay compliant with their
regulations.
3.1.1.8 RCM
The Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM) indicates compliance with
telecommunications and EMC/radiocommunications equipment per the Australian
Communications and Media Authorities EMC labeling notice. RCM is now a single
compliance mark covering both the A-Tick and the C-Tick compliance marks. RCM
compliance is required for placing electrical and electronic devices on the
market in Australia and New Zealand.
3.1.1.9 Marine
In order for ships and oil/gas platforms to receive a regulatory license and
insurance, 1 or more marine certification societies must certify these
applications. Up to 12 different marine classification societies have
certified Danfoss drive series. To view or print marine approvals and
certificates, go to the download area at drives.danfoss.com/industries
/marineand-offshore/marine-type-approvals/#/.
3.1.2 Export Control Regulations
Drives can be subject to regional and/or national export control regulations.
An ECCN number is used to classify all drives that are subject to export
control regulations. The ECCN number is provided in the documents accompanying
the drive.
In case of re-export, it is the responsibility of the exporter to ensure
compliance with the relevant export control regulations.
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Approvals and Certification…
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
3.2 Enclosure Protection Ratings
The VLT® drive series are available in various enclosure protection to
accommodate the needs of the application. Enclosure protection ratings are
provided based on 2 international standards:
· UL type validates that the enclosures meet NEMA (National Electrical
Manufacturers Association) standards. The
construction and testing requirements for enclosures are provided in NEMA
Standards Publication 250-2003 and UL 50, Eleventh Edition.
· IP (Ingress Protection) ratings outlined by IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission) in the rest of the world.
Standard Danfoss VLT® drive series are available in various enclosure protections to meet the requirements of IP00 (Chassis), IP20 (Protected chassis) or IP21 (UL Type 1), or IP54 (UL Type 12). In this manual, UL Type is written as Type. For example, IP21/Type 1.
UL type standard Type 1 Enclosures constructed for indoor use to provide a
degree of protection to personnel against incidental contact with the enclosed
units and to provide a degree of protection against falling dirt.
Type 12 General-purpose enclosures are intended for use indoors to protect
the enclosed units against the following:
· Fibers · Lint · Dust and dirt · Light splashing · Seepage · Dripping and
external condensation of noncorrosive liquids
There can be no holes through the enclosure and no conduit knockouts or
conduit openings, except when used with oilresistant gaskets to mount oil-
tight or dust-tight mechanisms. Doors are also provided with oil-resistant
gaskets. In addition, enclosures for combination controllers have hinged
doors, which swing horizontally and require a tool to open.
IP standard Table 3.2 provides a cross-reference between the 2 standards.
Table 3.3 demonstrates how to read the IP number and then defines the levels
of protection. The drives meet the requirements of both.
NEMA and UL
IP
Chassis
IP00
Protected chassis
IP20
Type 1
IP21
Type 12
IP54
Table 3.2 NEMA and IP Number Cross-reference
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Approvals and Certification…
Design Guide
1st digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2nd digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Level of protection No protection. Protected to 50 mm (2.0 in). No hands would be able to get into the enclosure. Protected to 12.5 mm (0.5 in). No fingers would be able to get into the enclosure. Protected to 2.5 mm (0.1 in). No tools would be able to get into the enclosure. Protected to 1.0 mm (0.04 in). No wires would be able to get into the enclosure. Protected against dust limited entry. Protected totally against dust. No protection. Protected from vertical dripping water. Protected from dripping water at 15° angle. Protected from water at 60° angle. Protected from splashing water. Protected from water jets. Protected from strong water jets. Protected from temporary immersion. Protected from permanent immersion.
Table 3.3 IP Number Breakdown
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Product Overview
4 Product Overview
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
44
4.1 VLT® High-power Drives
The Danfoss VLT® drives described in this manual are available as free-
standing, wall-mounted, or cabinet-mounted units. Each VLT® drive is
configurable, compatible, and efficiency-optimized for all standard motor
types, which avoids the restrictions of motor-drive package deals. These
drives come in 2 front-end configurations: 6-pulse and 12-pulse.
Benefits of VLT® 6-pulse drives
· Available in various enclosure sizes and protection ratings. · 98%
efficiency reduces operating costs. · Unique back-channel cooling design
reduces the need for more cooling equipment, resulting in lower installation
and recurring costs.
· Lower power consumption for control room cooling equipment. · Reduced
ownership costs. · Consistent user interface across the entire range of
Danfoss drives. · Application-oriented start-up wizards. · Multi-language user
interface.
Benefits of VLT® 12-pulse drives The VLT® 12-pulse is a high efficiency AC
drive that provides harmonic reduction without adding capacitive or inductive
components, which often require network analysis to avoid potential system
resonance problems. The 12-pulse is built with the same modular design as the
popular 6-pulse VLT® drive. For more harmonic reduction methods, see the VLT®
Advanced Harmonic Filter AHF 005/AHF 010 Design Guide.
The 12-pulse drives provide the same benefits as the 6-pulse drives in
addition to being:
· Robust and highly stable in all network and operating conditions. · Ideal
for applications where stepping down from medium voltage is required or where
isolation from the grid is
needed.
· Excellent input transient immunity.
4.2 Enclosure Size by Power Rating
kW1) 250 315 355 400 450 500 560 630 710 800
Hp1) 350 450 500 550 600 650 750 900 1000 1200
Available enclosures
6-pulse
12-pulse
F8F9
E1E2
F8F9
E1E2
F8F9
E1E2
F8F9
F1F3
F10F11
F1F3
F10F11
F1F3
F10F11
F1F3
F10F11
F2F4
F12F13
F2F4
F12F13
kW1) 355 400 500 560 630 710 800 900 1000 1200
Hp1) 400 400 500 600 650 750 950 1050 1150 1350
Available enclosures
6-pulse
12-pulse
E1E2
F8F9
E1E2
F8F9
E1E2
F8F9
E1E2
F8F9
F1F3
F10F11
F1F3
F10F11
F1F3
F10F11
F2F4
F12F13
F2F4
F12F13
F2F4
F12F13
Table 4.1 Enclosure Power Ratings, 380500 V
Table 4.2 Enclosure Power Ratings, 525690 V
- All power ratings are taken at high overload (150% current for 60 s). Output is measured at 400 V (kW) and 460 V (hp).
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Product Overview
Design Guide
4.3 Overview of Enclosures, 380500 V
Enclosure size Power rating1) Output at 400 V (kW) Output at 460 V (hp) Front- end configuration 6-pulse 12-pulse Protection rating IP UL type Hardware options3) Stainless steel back channel Mains shielding Space heater and thermostat Cabinet light with power outlet RFI filter (Class A1) NAMUR terminals Insulation resistance monitor (IRM) Residual current monitor (RCM) Brake chopper (IGBTs) Safe Torque Off Regen terminals Common motor terminals Emergency stop with Pilz safety relay Safe Torque Off with Pilz safety relay No LCP Graphical LCP Numerical LCP Fuses Load share terminals Fuses + load share terminals Disconnect Circuit breakers Contactors Manual motor starters 30 A, fuse-protected terminals 24 V DC supply (SMPS, 5 A) External temperature monitoring Dimensions Height, mm (in) Width, mm (in) Depth, mm (in) Weight, kg (lb)
E1
315400 450550
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O S O S O O O O O O
2000 (78.8) 600 (23.6) 494 (19.4) 270313 (595690)
E2
315400 450550
S
IP00 Chassis
O O O S O S O O O O O O
1547 (60.9) 585 (23.0) 498 (19.5) 234277 (516611)
Table 4.3 E1E2 Drives, 380500 V
- All power ratings are taken at high overload (150% current for 60 s). 2) If the enclosure is configured with load share or regen terminals, the protection rating is IP00, otherwise the protection rating is IP20. 3) S = standard, O = optional, and a dash indicates that the option is unavailable.
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Product Overview
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
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Enclosure size Power rating1) Output at 400 V (kW) Output at 460 V (hp) Front- end configuration 6-pulse 12-pulse Protection rating IP UL type Hardware options3) Stainless steel back channel Mains shielding Space heater and thermostat Cabinet light with power outlet RFI filter (Class A1) NAMUR terminals Insulation resistance monitor (IRM) Residual current monitor (RCM) Brake chopper (IGBTs) Safe Torque Off Regen terminals Common motor terminals Emergency stop with Pilz safety relay Safe Torque Off with Pilz safety relay No LCP Graphical LCP Numerical LCP Fuses Load share terminals Fuses + load share terminals Disconnect Circuit breakers Contactors Manual motor starters 30 A, fuse-protected terminals 24 V DC supply (SMPS, 5 A) External temperature monitoring Dimensions Height, mm (in) Width, mm (in) Depth, mm (in) Weight, kg (lb)
F1
315400 450550
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O S O O O S O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 1400 (55.1) 606 (23.9) 1017 (2242.1)
F2
450500 600650
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O S O O O S O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 1800 (70.9) 606 (23.9) 1260 (2777.9)
F3
315400 450550
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O O O O S O O O O S O O O O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 2000 (78.7) 606 (23.9) 1318 (2905.7)
F4
450500 600650
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O O O O S O O O O S O O O O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 2400 (94.5) 606 (23.9) 1561 (3441.5)
Table 4.4 F1F4 Drives, 380500 V
- All power ratings are taken at high overload (150% current for 60 s). 2) If the enclosure is configured with load share or regen terminals, the protection rating is IP00, otherwise the protection rating is IP20. 3) S = standard, O = optional, and a dash indicates that the option is unavailable.
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Product Overview
Design Guide
Enclosure size Power rating1) Output at 400 V (kW) Output at 460 V (hp)
Front-end configuration 6-pulse 12-pulse
Protection rating IP NEMA Hardware options2) Stainless steel back channel
Mains shielding Space heater and thermostat Cabinet light with power outlet
RFI filter (Class A1) NAMUR terminals Insulation resistance monitor (IRM)
Residual current monitor (RCM) Brake chopper (IGBTs) Safe Torque Off Regen
terminals Common motor terminals Emergency stop with Pilz safety relay Safe
Torque Off with Pilz safety relay No LCP Graphical LCP Numerical LCP Fuses
Load share terminals Fuses + load share terminals Disconnect Circuit breakers
Contactors Manual motor starters 30 A, fuse-protected terminals 24 V DC supply
(SMPS, 5 A) External temperature monitoring
Dimensions Height, mm (in) Width, mm (in) Depth, mm (in) Weight, kg (lb)
F8
90132 125200
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O S
O
S O O
2204 (86.8) 800 (31.5) 606 (23.9) 447 (985.5)
F9
160250 250350
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O
O
O
O S
O
S O O O
2204 (86.8) 1400 (55.2) 606 (23.9) 669 (1474.9)
F10
450630 600900
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
2204 (86.8) 1600 (63.0) 606 (23.9) 893 (1968.8)
Table 4.5 F8F13 Drives, 380500 V 1) All power ratings are taken at high overload (150% current for 60 s). 2) S = standard, O = optional, and a dash indicates that the option is unavailable.
F11
450630 600900
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
F12
710800 10001200
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
F13
710800 10001200
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
2204 (86.8) 2400 (94.5) 606 (23.9) 1116 (2460.4)
2204 (86.8) 2000 (78.7) 606 (23.9) 1037 (2286.4)
2204 (86.8) 2800 (110.2)
606 (23.9) 1259 (2775.7)
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Product Overview
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
4.4 Overview of Enclosures, 525690 V
Enclosure size Power rating1) Output at 690 V (kW) Output at 575 V (hp) Front- end configuration 6-pulse 12-pulse Protection rating IP UL type Hardware options3) Stainless steel back channel Mains shielding Space heater and thermostat Cabinet light with power outlet RFI filter (Class A1) NAMUR terminals Insulation resistance monitor (IRM) Residual current monitor (RCM) Brake chopper (IGBTs) Safe Torque Off Regen terminals Common motor terminals Emergency stop with Pilz safety relay Safe Torque Off with Pilz safety relay No LCP Graphical LCP Numerical LCP Fuses Load share terminals Fuses + load share terminals Disconnect Circuit breakers Contactors Manual motor starters 30 A, fuse-protected terminals 24 V DC supply (SMPS, 5 A) External temperature monitoring Dimensions Height, mm (in) Width, mm (in) Depth, mm (in) Weight, kg (lb)
E1
355560 400600
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O S O S O O O O O O
2000 (78.8) 600 (23.6) 494 (19.4) 263313 (580690)
E2
355560 400600
S
IP00 Chassis
O O O S O S O O O O O O
1547 (60.9) 585 (23.0) 498 (19.5) 221277 (487611)
Table 4.6 E1E2 Drives, 525690 V
- All power ratings are taken at high overload (150% current for 60 s). 2) If the enclosure is configured with load share or regen terminals, the protection rating is IP00, otherwise the protection rating is IP20. 3) S = standard, O = optional, and a dash indicates that the option is unavailable.
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Product Overview
Design Guide
Enclosure size Power rating1) Output at 690 V (kW) Output at 575 V (hp) Front- end configuration 6-pulse 12-pulse Protection rating IP UL type Hardware options3) Stainless steel back channel Mains shielding Space heater and thermostat Cabinet light with power outlet RFI filter (Class A1) NAMUR terminals Insulation resistance monitor (IRM) Residual current monitor (RCM) Brake chopper (IGBTs) Safe Torque Off Regen terminals Common motor terminals Emergency stop with Pilz safety relay Safe Torque Off with Pilz safety relay No LCP Graphical LCP Numerical LCP Fuses Load share terminals Fuses + load share terminals Disconnect Circuit breakers Contactors Manual motor starters 30 A, fuse-protected terminals 24 V DC supply (SMPS, 5 A) External temperature monitoring Dimensions Height, mm (in) Width, mm (in) Depth, mm (in) Weight, kg (lb)
F1
630800 650950
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O S O O O S O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 1400 (55.1) 606 (23.9) 1017 (2242.1)
F2
9001200 10501350
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O S O O O S O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 1800 (70.9) 606 (23.9) 1260 (2777.9)
F3
630800 650950
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O O O O S O O O O S O O O O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 2000 (78.7) 606 (23.9) 1318 (2905.7)
F4
9001200 10501350
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O O O O O O O S O O O O S O O O O O O O O O O
2204 (86.8) 2400 (94.5) 606 (23.9) 1561 (3441.5)
Table 4.7 F1F4 Drives, 525690 V
- All power ratings are taken at high overload (150% current for 60 s). 2) If the enclosure is configured with load share or regen terminals, the protection rating is IP00, otherwise the protection rating is IP20. 3) S = standard, O = optional, and a dash indicates that the option is unavailable.
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44
Product Overview
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
Enclosure size Power rating1) Output at 690 V (kW) Output at 575 V (hp)
Front-end configuration 6-pulse 12-pulse
Protection rating IP NEMA Hardware options2) Stainless steel back channel
Mains shielding Space heater and thermostat Cabinet light with power outlet
RFI filter (Class A1) NAMUR terminals Insulation resistance monitor (IRM)
Residual current monitor (RCM) Brake chopper (IGBTs) Safe Torque Off Regen
terminals Common motor terminals Emergency stop with Pilz safety relay Safe
Torque Off with Pilz safety relay No LCP Graphical LCP Numerical LCP Fuses
Load share terminals Fuses + load share terminals Disconnect Circuit breakers
Contactors Manual motor starters 30 A, fuse-protected terminals 24 V DC supply
(SMPS, 5 A) External temperature monitoring
Dimensions Height, mm (in) Width, mm (in) Depth, mm (in) Weight, kg (lb)
F8
355560 400600
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O S
O
S O O
2204 (86.8) 800 (31.5) 606 (23.9) 447 (985.5)
F9
355560 400600
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O O
O
O
O S
O
S O O O
F10
630800 650950
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
2204 (86.8) 1400 (55.1) 606 (23.9) 669 (1474.9)
2204 (86.8) 1600 (63.0) 606 (23.9) 893 (1968.8)
Table 4.8 F8F13 Drives, 525690 V 1) All power ratings are taken at high overload (150% current for 60 s). 2) S = standard, O = optional, and a dash indicates that the option is unavailable.
F11
630800 650950
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
F12
9001200 10501350
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
F13
9001200 10501350
S
IP21/54 Type 1/12
O
O
O O
O
O
O S O
O
S O O O O O
O
2204 (86.8) 2400 (94.5) 606 (23.9) 1116 (2460.4)
2204 (86.8) 2000 (78.7) 606 (23.9) 1037 (2286.4)
2204 (86.8) 2800 (110.2)
606 (23.9) 1259 (2775.7)
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Product Overview
Design Guide
4.5 Kit Availability
Kit description1) USB in door LCP, numerical LCP, graphical2) LCP cable, 3 m (9 ft) Mounting kit for numerical LCP (LCP, fasteners, gasket, and cable) Mounting kit for graphical LCP (LCP, fasteners, gasket, and cable) Mounting kit for all LCPs (fasteners, gasket, and cable) Top entry for motor cables Top entry for mains cables Top entry for mains cables with disconnect Top entry for fieldbus cables Common motor terminals NEMA 3R enclosure Pedestal Input options plate IP20 conversion Out top (only) cooling Back-channel cooling (in- back/out-back) Back-channel cooling (in-bottom/out-top)
E1 E2 F1 F2 F3 F4 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13
O OO O OO
Table 4.9 Available Kits for Enclosures E1E2, F1F4, and F8F13
- S = standard, O = optional, and a dash indicates that the kit is unavailable for that enclosure. For kit descriptions and part numbers, see chapter 13.2 Ordering Numbers for Options/Kits. 2) The graphical LCP comes standard with enclosures E1E2, F1F4, and F8F13. If more than 1 graphical LCP is required, the kit is available for purchase.
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Product Features
5 Product Features
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
55
5.1 Automated Operational Features
Automated operational features are active when the drive is operating. Most of
them require no programming or setup. The drive has a range of built-in
protection functions to protect itself and the motor when it runs.
For details of any set-up required, in particular motor parameters, refer to
the programming guide.
5.1.1 Short-circuit Protection
Motor (phase-to-phase) The drive is protected against short circuits on the
motor side by current measurement in each of the 3 motor phases. A short
circuit between 2 output phases causes an overcurrent in the inverter. The
inverter is turned off when the short circuit current exceeds the allowed
value (Alarm 16, Trip Lock).
Mains side A drive that works correctly limits the current it can draw from
the supply. Still, it is recommended to use fuses and/or circuit breakers on
the supply side as protection if there is component break-down inside the
drive (1st fault). Mains side fuses are mandatory for UL compliance.
NOTICE!
To ensure compliance with IEC 60364 for CE or NEC 2009 for UL, it is mandatory
to use fuses and/or circuit breakers.
Brake resistor The drive is protected from a short circuit in the brake
resistor.
Load sharing To protect the DC bus against short circuits and the drives from
overload, install DC fuses in series with the load sharing terminals of all
connected units.
5.1.2 Overvoltage Protection
Motor-generated overvoltage The voltage in the DC link is increased when the
motor acts as a generator. This situation occurs in following cases:
· The load rotates the motor at constant output
frequency from the drive, that is, the load generates energy.
· During deceleration (ramp-down) if the inertia
moment is high, the friction is low, and the rampdown time is too short for
the energy to be dissipated as a loss throughout the drive system.
· Incorrect slip compensation setting causing
higher DC-link voltage.
· Back EMF from PM motor operation. If coasted at
high RPM, the PM motor back EMF can potentially exceed the maximum voltage
tolerance of the drive and cause damage. To help prevent this situation, the
value of parameter 4-19 Max Output Frequency is automatically limited based on
an internal calculation based on the value of parameter 1-40 Back EMF at 1000
RPM, parameter 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed, and parameter 1-39 Motor Poles.
NOTICE!
To avoid motor overspeeds (for example, due to excessive windmilling effects),
equip the drive with a brake resistor.
The overvoltage can be handled either using a brake function (parameter 2-10
Brake Function) and/or using overvoltage control (parameter 2-17 Over-voltage
Control).
Brake functions Connect a brake resistor for dissipation of surplus brake
energy. Connecting a brake resistor allows a higher DC-link voltage during
braking.
AC brake is an alternative to improving braking without using a brake
resistor. This function controls an overmagnetization of the motor when the
motor is acting as a generator. Increasing the electrical losses in the motor
allows the OVC function to increase the braking torque without exceeding the
overvoltage limit.
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Product Features
Design Guide
NOTICE!
AC brake is not as effective as dynamic braking with a resistor.
Overvoltage control (OVC) By automatically extending the ramp-down time, OVC
reduces the risk of the drive tripping due to an overvoltage on the DC-link.
NOTICE!
OVC can be activated for a PM motor with all control core, PM VVC+, Flux OL,
and Flux CL for PM Motors.
NOTICE!
Do not enable OVC in hoisting applications.
5.1.3 Missing Motor Phase Detection
The missing motor phase function (parameter 4-58 Missing Motor Phase Function)
is enabled by default to avoid motor damage if a motor phase is missing. The
default setting is 1000 ms, but it can be adjusted for faster detection.
5.1.4 Supply Voltage Imbalance Detection
Operation under severe supply voltage imbalance reduces the lifetime of the
motor and drive. If the motor is operated continuously near nominal load,
conditions are considered severe. The default setting trips the drive if there
is supply voltage imbalance (parameter 14-12 Response to Mains Imbalance).
5.1.5 Switching on the Output
Adding a switch to the output between the motor and the drive is allowed,
however fault messages can appear. Danfoss does not recommend using this
feature for 525 690 V drives connected to an IT mains network.
5.1.6 Overload Protection
Torque limit The torque limit feature protects the motor against overload,
independent of the speed. Torque limit is controlled in parameter 4-16 Torque
Limit Motor Mode and parameter 4-17 Torque Limit Generator Mode. The time
before the torque limit warning trips is controlled in parameter 14-25 Trip
Delay at Torque Limit.
Current limit The current limit is controlled in parameter 4-18 Current Limit,
and the time before the drive trips is controlled in parameter 14-24 Trip
Delay at Current Limit.
Speed limit Minimum speed limit: Parameter 4-11 Motor Speed Low Limit [RPM] or
parameter 4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit [Hz] limit the minimum operating speed
range of the drive. Maximum speed limit: Parameter 4-13 Motor Speed High Limit
[RPM] or parameter 4-19 Max Output Frequency limit the maximum output speed
the drive can provide.
Electronic thermal relay (ETR) ETR is an electronic feature that simulates a
bimetal relay based on internal measurements. The characteristic is shown in
Figure 5.1.
Voltage limit The inverter turns off to protect the transistors and the DC
link capacitors when a certain hard-coded voltage level is reached.
Overtemperature The drive has built-in temperature sensors and reacts
immediately to critical values via hard-coded limits.
5.1.7 Locked Rotor Protection
There can be situations when the rotor is locked due to excessive load or
other factors. The locked rotor cannot produce enough cooling, which in turn
can overheat the motor winding. The drive is able to detect the locked rotor
situation with open-loop PM flux control and PM VVC+ control (parameter 30-22
Locked Rotor Protection).
5.1.8 Automatic Derating
The drive constantly checks for the following critical levels:
· High temperature on the control card or heat
sink.
· High motor load. · High DC-link voltage. · Low motor speed.
As a response to a critical level, the drive adjusts the switching frequency.
For high internal temperatures and low motor speed, the drives can also force
the PWM pattern to SFAVM.
NOTICE!
The automatic derating is different when parameter 14-55 Output Filter is set
to [2] Sine-Wave Filter Fixed.
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Product Features
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
5.1.9 Automatic Energy Optimization
Automatic energy optimization (AEO) directs the drive to monitor the load on
the motor continuously and adjust the output voltage to maximize efficiency.
Under light load, the voltage is reduced and the motor current is minimized.
The motor benefits from:
· Increased efficiency. · Reduced heating. · Quieter operation.
There is no need to select a V/Hz curve because the drive automatically
adjusts motor voltage.
5.1.10 Automatic Switching Frequency Modulation
The drive generates short electrical pulses to form an AC wave pattern. The
switching frequency is the rate of these pulses. A low switching frequency
(slow pulsing rate) causes audible noise in the motor, making a higher
switching frequency preferable. A high switching frequency, however, generates
heat in the drive that can limit the amount of current available to the motor.
Automatic switching frequency modulation regulates these conditions
automatically to provide the highest switching frequency without overheating
the drive. By providing a regulated high switching frequency, it quiets motor
operating noise at slow speeds, when audible noise control is critical, and
produces full output power to the motor when required.
5.1.11 Automatic Derating for High Switching Frequency
The drive is designed for continuous, full-load operation at switching
frequencies between 1.52 kHz for 380500 V, and 11.5 kHz for 525690 V. The
frequency range depends on power size and voltage rating. A switching
frequency exceeding the maximum allowed range generates increased heat in the
drive and requires the output current to be derated.
An automatic feature of the drive is load-dependent switching frequency
control. This feature allows the motor to benefit from as high a switching
frequency as the load allows.
5.1.12 Power Fluctuation Performance
The drive withstands mains fluctuations such as:
· Transients. · Momentary drop-outs. · Short voltage drops. · Surges.
The drive automatically compensates for input voltages ±10% from the nominal
to provide full rated motor voltage and torque. With auto restart selected,
the drive automatically powers up after a voltage trip. With flying start, the
drive synchronizes to motor rotation before start.
5.1.13 Resonance Damping
Resonance damping eliminates the high-frequency motor resonance noise.
Automatic or manually selected frequency damping is available.
5.1.14 Temperature-controlled Fans
Sensors in the drive regulate the operation of the internal cooling fans.
Often, the cooling fans do not run during low load operation, or when in sleep
mode or standby. These sensors reduce noise, increase efficiency, and extend
the operating life of the fan.
5.1.15 EMC Compliance
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) are
disturbances that can affect an electrical circuit due to electromagnetic
induction or radiation from an external source. The drive is designed to
comply with the EMC product standard for drives IEC 61800-3 and the European
standard EN 55011. Motor cables must be shielded and properly terminated to
comply with the emission levels in EN 55011. For more information regarding
EMC performance, see chapter 10.15.1 EMC Test Results.
5.1.16 Galvanic Isolation of Control Terminals
All control terminals and output relay terminals are galvanically isolated
from mains power, which completely protects the controller circuitry from the
input current. The output relay terminals require their own grounding. This
isolation meets the stringent protective extra-low voltage (PELV) requirements
for isolation.
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Product Features
Design Guide
The components that make up the galvanic isolation are:
· Supply, including signal isolation. · Gatedrive for the IGBTs, trigger
transformers, and
optocouplers.
· The output current Hall effect transducers.
5.2 Custom Application Features
Custom application functions are the most common features programmed in the
drive for enhanced system performance. They require minimum programming or
setup. See the programming guide for instructions on activating these
functions.
5.2.1 Automatic Motor Adaptation
Automatic motor adaptation (AMA) is an automated test procedure used to
measure the electrical characteristics of the motor. AMA provides an accurate
electronic model of the motor, allowing the drive to calculate optimal
performance and efficiency. Running the AMA procedure also maximizes the
automatic energy optimization feature of the drive. AMA is performed without
the motor rotating and without uncoupling the load from the motor.
5.2.2 Built-in PID Controller
The built-in proportional, integral, derivative (PID) controller eliminates
the need for auxiliary control devices. The PID controller maintains constant
control of closedloop systems where regulated pressure, flow, temperature, or
other system requirements must be maintained.
The drive can use 2 feedback signals from 2 different devices, allowing the
system to be regulated with different feedback requirements. The drive makes
control decisions by comparing the 2 signals to optimize system performance.
5.2.3 Motor Thermal Protection
Motor thermal protection can be provided via:
· Direct temperature sensing using a
– PTC- or KTY sensor in the motor windings and connected on a standard AI or
DI.
– PT100 or PT1000 in the motor windings and motor bearings, connected on VLT®
Sensor Input Card MCB 114.
– PTC Thermistor input on VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 (ATEX approved).
· Mechanical thermal switch (Klixon type) on a DI. · Built-in electronic
thermal relay (ETR).
ETR calculates motor temperature by measuring current, frequency, and
operating time. The drive shows the thermal load on the motor in percentage
and can issue a warning at a programmable overload setpoint. Programmable
options at the overload allow the drive to stop the motor, reduce output, or
ignore the condition. Even at low speeds, the drive meets I2t Class 20
electronic motor overload standards.
175ZA052.11
t [s] 2000
1000 600 500 400 300 200
100 60 50 40 30 20
10 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Figure 5.1 ETR Characteristics
fOUT = 1 x f M,N fOUT = 2 x f M,N fOUT = 0.2 x f M,N
IM IMN
The X-axis shows the ratio between Imotor and Imotor nominal. The Y-axis shows the time in seconds before the ETR cuts off and trips the drive. The curves show the characteristic nominal speed, at twice the nominal speed and at 0.2 x the nominal speed. At lower speed, the ETR cuts off at lower heat due to less cooling of the motor. In that way, the motor is protected from being overheated even at low speed. The ETR feature calculates the motor temperature based on actual current and speed. The calculated temperature is visible as a readout parameter in parameter 16-18 Motor Thermal. A special version of the ETR is also available for EX-e motors in ATEX areas. This function makes it possible to enter a specific curve to protect the Ex-e motor. See the programming guide for set-up instructions.
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Product Features
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
5.2.4 Motor Thermal Protection for Ex-e Motors
The drive is equipped with an ATEX ETR thermal monitoring function for
operation of Ex-e motors according to EN-60079-7. When combined with an ATEX
approved PTC monitoring device such as the VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112
option or an external device, the installation does not require an individual
approval from an approbated organization.
The ATEX ETR thermal monitoring function enables use of an Ex-e motor instead
of a more expensive, larger, and heavier Ex-d motor. The function ensures that
the drive limits motor current to prevent overheating.
Requirements related to the Ex-e motor
· Ensure that the Ex-e motor is approved for
operation in hazardous zones (ATEX zone 1/21, ATEX zone 2/22) with drives. The
motor must be certified for the specific hazardous zone.
· Install the Ex-e motor in zone 1/21 or 2/22 of the
hazardous zone, according to motor approval.
NOTICE!
Install the drive outside the hazardous zone.
· Ensure that the Ex-e motor is equipped with an
ATEX-approved motor overload protection device. This device monitors the
temperature in the motor windings. If there is a critical temperature level or
a malfunction, the device switches off the motor.
– The VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 option provides ATEX-approved
monitoring of motor temperature. It is a prerequisite that the drive is
equipped with 36 PTC thermistors in series according to DIN 44081 or 44082.
– Alternatively, an external ATEX-approved PTC protection device can be used.
· Sine-wave filter is required when
– Long cables (voltage peaks) or increased mains voltage produce voltages
exceeding the maximum allowable voltage at motor terminals.
– Minimum switching frequency of the drive does not meet the requirement
stated by the motor manufacturer. The minimum switching frequency of the drive
is shown as the default value in parameter 14-01 Switching Frequency.
Compatibility of motor and drive For motors certified according to EN-60079-7,
a data list including limits and rules is supplied by the motor manufacturer
as a data sheet, or on the motor nameplate. During planning, installation,
commissioning, operation, and service, follow the limits and rules supplied by
the manufacturer for:
· Minimum switching frequency. · Maximum current. · Minimum motor frequency. ·
Maximum motor frequency.
Figure 5.2 shows where the requirements are indicated on the motor nameplate.
When matching drive and motor, Danfoss specifies the following extra
requirements to ensure adequate motor thermal protection:
· Do not exceed the maximum allowed ratio
between drive size and motor size. The typical value is IVLT, n2xIm,n
· Consider all voltage drops from drive to motor. If
the motor runs with lower voltage than listed in the U/f characteristics,
current can increase, triggering an alarm.
1180
CONVERTER SUPPLY VALID FOR 380 – 415V FWP 50Hz 3 ~ Motor
x
Ex-e ll T3
1 MIN. SWITCHING FREQ. FOR PWM CONV. 3kHz
2
l = 1.5XI M,N
tOL = 10s
tCOOL = 10min
3 MIN. FREQ. 5Hz
MAX. FREQ. 85 Hz
4
f [Hz] Ix/I M,N
PTC
PWM-CONTROL
5
15
25
0.4
0.8
1.0
°C
DIN 44081/-82
50
85
1.0
0.95
Manufacture xx EN 60079-0 EN 60079-7
1 Minimum switching frequency 2 Maximum current 3 Minimum motor frequency 4
Maximum motor frequency
Figure 5.2 Motor Nameplate showing Drive Requirements
130BD888.10
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Product Features
Design Guide
For further information, see the application example in chapter 12 Application
Examples.
5.2.5 Mains Drop-out
During a mains drop-out, the drive keeps running until the DC-link voltage
drops below the minimum stop level. The minimum stop level is typically 15%
below the lowest rated supply voltage. The mains voltage before the dropout
and the motor load determines how long it takes for the drive to coast.
The drive can be configured (parameter 14-10 Mains Failure) to different types
of behavior during mains drop-out:
· Trip lock once the DC link is exhausted. · Coast with flying start whenever
mains return
(parameter 1-73 Flying Start).
· Kinetic back-up. · Controlled ramp down.
Flying start This selection makes it possible to catch a motor that is
spinning freely due to a mains drop-out. This option is relevant for
centrifuges and fans.
Kinetic back-up This selection ensures that the drive runs as long as there is
energy in the system. For short mains drop-out, the operation is restored
after mains return, without bringing the application to a stop or losing
control at any time. Several variants of kinetic back-up can be selected.
Configure the behavior of the drive at mains drop-out, in parameter 14-10
Mains Failure and parameter 1-73 Flying Start.
5.2.6 Automatic Restart
The drive can be programmed to restart the motor automatically after a minor
trip, such as momentary power loss or fluctuation. This feature eliminates the
need for manual resetting, and enhances automated operation for remotely
controlled systems. The number of restart attempts and the duration between
attempts can be limited.
5.2.7 Full Torque at Reduced Speed
The drive follows a variable V/Hz curve to provide full motor torque even at
reduced speeds. Full output torque can coincide with the maximum designed
operating speed of the motor. This drive differs from variable torque drives
and constant torque drives. Variable torque drives provide reduced motor
torque at low speed. Constant torque
drives provide excess voltage, heat, and motor noise at less than full speed.
5.2.8 Frequency Bypass
In some applications, the system can have operational speeds that create a
mechanical resonance. This mechanical resonance can generate excessive noise
and possibly damage mechanical components in the system. The drive has 4
programmable bypass-frequency bandwidths. The bandwidths allow the motor to
step over speeds that induce system resonance.
5.2.9 Motor Preheat
To preheat a motor in a cold or damp environment, a small amount of DC current
can be trickled continuously into the motor to protect it from condensation
and cold starts. This function can eliminate the need for a space heater.
5.2.10 Programmable Set-ups
The drive has 4 set-ups that can be independently programmed. Using multi-
setup, it is possible to switch between independently programmed functions
activated by digital inputs or a serial command. Independent set-ups are used,
for example, to change references, or for day/ night or summer/winter
operation, or to control multiple motors. The LCP shows the active set-up.
Set-up data can be copied from drive to drive by downloading the information
from the removable LCP.
5.2.11 Smart Logic Control (SLC)
Smart logic control (SLC) is a sequence of user-defined actions (see parameter
13-52 SL Controller Action [x]) executed by the SLC when the associated user-
defined event (see parameter 13-51 SL Controller Event [x]) is evaluated as
TRUE by the SLC. The condition for an event can be a particular status, or
that the output from a logic rule or a comparator operand becomes TRUE. The
condition leads to an associated action as shown in Figure 5.3.
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Product Features
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
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130BB671.13
Par. 13-51 SL Controller Event
Running Warning Torque limit Digital input X 30/2 . . .
Par. 13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2
Par. 13-52 SL Controller Action
Coast Start timer Set Do X low Select set-up 2 . . .
. . . . . .
Par. 13-11 Comparator Operator
= TRUE longer than..
. . . . . .
Figure 5.3 SLC Event and Action
Events and actions are each numbered and linked in pairs (states), which means
that when event [0] is fulfilled (attains the value TRUE), action [0] is
executed. After the 1st action is executed, the conditions of the next event
are evaluated. If this event is evaluated as true, then the corresponding
action is executed. Only 1 event is evaluated at any time. If an event is
evaluated as false, nothing happens in the SLC during the current scan
interval and no other events are evaluated. When the SLC starts, it only
evaluates event [0] during each scan interval. Only when event [0] is
evaluated as true, the SLC executes action [0] and starts evaluating the next
event. It is possible to program 120 events and actions. When the last
event/action has been executed, the sequence starts over again from event
[0]/action [0]. Figure 5.4 shows an example with 4 event/actions:
Figure 5.4 Order of Execution when 4 Events/Actions are Programmed
Comparators Comparators are used for comparing continuous variables (output frequency, output current, analog input, and so on) to fixed preset values.
130BB672.10
Par. 13-10 Comparator Operand
Par. 13-12 Comparator Value
Par. 13-11 Comparator Operator
= TRUE longer than. . . . . . .
Figure 5.5 Comparators
130BB673.10
Logic rules Combine up to 3 boolean inputs (TRUE/FALSE inputs) from timers, comparators, digital inputs, status bits, and events using the logical operators AND, OR, and NOT.
Par. 13-41
Par. 13-40
Logic Rule Operator 1
Logic Rule Boolean 1
Par. 13-42
Logic Rule Boolean 2 . . . . . .
Par. 13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2
. . . . . .
Par. 13-44 Logic Rule Boolean 3
Figure 5.6 Logic Rules
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Product Features
Design Guide
5.2.12 Safe Torque Off
The Safe Torque Off (STO) function is used to stop the drive in emergency stop
situations.
For more information about Safe Torque Off, including installation and
commissioning, refer to the Safe Torque Off Operating Guide.
Liability conditions The customer is responsible for ensuring that personnel
know how to install and operate the safe torque off function by:
· Reading and understanding the safety regulations
concerning health, safety, and accident prevention.
· Understanding the generic and safety guidelines
provided in the Safe Torque Off Operating Guide.
· Having a good knowledge of the generic and
safety standards for the specific application.
5.3 Dynamic Braking Overview
Dynamic braking slows the motor using 1 of the following methods:
· AC brake
The brake energy is distributed in the motor by changing the loss conditions
in the motor (parameter 2-10 Brake Function = [2]). The AC brake function
cannot be used in applications with high cycling frequency since this
situation overheats the motor.
· DC brake
An overmodulated DC current added to the AC current works as an eddy current
brake (parameter 2-02 DC Braking Time 0 s).
· Resistor brake
A brake IGBT keeps the overvoltage under a certain threshold by directing the
brake energy from the motor to the connected brake resistor (parameter 2-10
Brake Function = [1]). For more information on selecting a brake resistor, see
VLT® Brake Resistor MCE 101 Design Guide.
For drives equipped with the brake option, a brake IGBT along with terminals
81(R-) and 82(R+) are included for connecting an external brake resistor.
The function of the brake IGBT is to limit the voltage in the DC link whenever
the maximum voltage limit is exceeded. It limits the voltage by switching the
externally mounted resistor across the DC bus to remove excess DC voltage
present on the bus capacitors.
External brake resistor placement has the advantages of selecting the resistor
based on application need, dissipating the energy outside of the control
panel, and protecting the drive from overheating if the brake resistor is
overloaded.
The brake IGBT gate signal originates on the control card and is delivered to
the brake IGBT via the power card and gatedrive card. Also, the power and
control cards monitor the brake IGBT for a short circuit. The power card also
monitors the brake resistor for overloads.
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Product Features
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
5.4 Mechanical Holding Brake Overview
A mechanical holding brake is an external piece of equipment mounted directly
on the motor shaft that performs static braking. Static braking is when a
brake is used to clamp down on the motor after the load has been stopped. A
holding brake is either controlled by a PLC or directly by a digital output
from the drive.
NOTICE!
A drive cannot provide a safe control of a mechanical brake. A redundancy
circuitry for the brake control must be included in the installation.
5.4.1 Mechanical Brake Using Open-loop Control
For hoisting applications, typically it is necessary to control an
electromagnetic brake. A relay output (relay 1 or relay 2) or a programmed
digital output (terminal 27 or 29) is required. Normally, this output must be
closed for as long as the drive is unable to hold the motor. In parameter 5-40
Function Relay (array parameter), parameter 5-30 Terminal 27 Digital Output,
or parameter 5-31 Terminal 29 Digital Output, select [32] mechanical brake
control for applications with an electromagnetic brake.
When [32] mechanical brake control is selected, the mechanical brake relay
remains closed during start until the output current is above the level
selected in parameter 2-20 Release Brake Current. During stop, the mechanical
brake closes when the speed is below the level selected in parameter 2-21
Activate Brake Speed [RPM]. If the drive is brought into an alarm condition,
such as an overvoltage situation, the mechanical brake immediately cuts in.
The mechanical brake also cuts in during safe torque off.
Consider the following when using the electromagnetic brake:
· Use any relay output or digital output (terminal 27 or 29). If necessary,
use a contactor. · Ensure that the output is switched off as long as the drive
is unable to rotate the motor. Examples include the load
being too heavy or the motor not being mounted.
· Before connecting the mechanical brake, select [32] Mechanical brake control
in parameter group 5-4 Relays (or in
parameter group 5-3 Digital Outputs).
· The brake is released when the motor current exceeds the preset value in
parameter 2-20 Release Brake Current. · The brake is engaged when the output
frequency is less than the frequency set in parameter 2-21 Activate Brake
Speed [RPM] or parameter 2-22 Activate Brake Speed [Hz] and only if the drive
carries out a stop command.
NOTICE!
For vertical lifting or hoisting applications, ensure that the load can be
stopped if there is an emergency or a malfunction. If the drive is in alarm
mode or in an overvoltage situation, the mechanical brake cuts in.
For hoisting applications, make sure that the torque limits in parameter 4-16
Torque Limit Motor Mode and parameter 4-17 Torque Limit Generator Mode are set
lower than the current limit in parameter 4-18 Current Limit. It is also
recommended to set parameter 14-25 Trip Delay at Torque Limit to 0, parameter
14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter Fault to 0, and parameter 14-10 Mains Failure to
[3] Coasting.
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130BA074.12
Start term.18
1=on 0=off
Par 1-71 Start delay time
Shaft speed
Output current Pre-magnetizing current or DC hold current
Par 2-23 Brake delay time
on Relay 01
off Mechanical brake locked Mechanical brake free
Par 1-74 Start speed
Par 1-76 Start current/ Par 2-00 DC hold current
Reaction time EMK brake
Figure 5.7 Mechanical Brake Control in Open Loop
Par 2-20 Release brake current
Par 2-21 Activate brake speed
55
Time
5.4.2 Mechanical Brake Using Closed-loop Control
The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 features a mechanical brake control designed
for hoisting applications and supports the following functions:
· 2 channels for mechanical brake feedback, offering protection against
unintended behavior resulting from a broken
cable.
· Monitoring the mechanical brake feedback throughout the complete cycle.
Monitoring helps protect the
mechanical brake – especially if more drives are connected to the same shaft.
· No ramp up until feedback confirms that the mechanical brake is open. ·
Improved load control at stop. · The transition when motor takes over the load
from the brake can be configured.
Parameter 1-72 Start Function [6] Hoist Mech. Brake Rel activates the hoist
mechanical brake. The main difference compared to the regular mechanical brake
control is that the hoist mechanical brake function has direct control over
the brake relay. Instead of setting a current to release the brake, the torque
applied against the closed brake before release is defined. Because the torque
is defined directly, the set-up is more straightforward for hoisting
applications.
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Product Features
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
The hoist mechanical brake strategy is based on the following 3-step sequence,
where motor control and brake release are synchronized to obtain the smoothest
possible brake release.
1. Pre-magnetize the motor. To ensure that there is a hold on the motor and
to verify that it is mounted correctly, the motor is first premagnetized.
2. Apply torque against the closed brake. When the load is held by the
mechanical brake, its size cannot be determined, only its direction. The
moment the brake opens, the motor must take over the load. To facilitate the
takeover, a user-defined torque (parameter 2-26 Torque Ref) is applied in the
hoisting direction. This process is used to initialize the speed controller
that finally takes over the load. To reduce wear on the gearbox due to
backlash, the torque is ramped up.
3. Release the brake. When the torque reaches the value set in parameter 2-26
Torque Ref, the brake is released. The value set in parameter 2-25 Brake
Release Time determines the delay before the load is released. To react as
quickly as possible on the load-step that follows after brake release, the
speed-PID control can be boosted by increasing the proportional gain.
130BA642.12
II I
MotorSpeed
Premag
Torque Ramp Time p. 2-27
Torque Ref. 2-26
Brake Release Time p. 2-25
Ramp 1 upp. 3-41
Ramp 1 downp. 3-42
Stop Delay p. 2-24
Activate Brake Delay p. 2-23
Torqueref.
Relay GainBoost
Gain Boost Factor p. 2-28
Mech.Brake
1
2
3
Figure 5.8 Brake Release Sequence for Hoist Mechanical Brake Control
Parameter 2-26 Torque Ref to parameter 2-33 Speed PID Start Lowpass Filter
Time are only available for the hoist mechanical brake control (flux with
motor feedback). Parameter 2-30 Position P Start Proportional Gain to
parameter 2-33 Speed PID Start Lowpass Filter Time can be set up for smooth
transition change from speed control to position control during parameter 2-25
Brake Release Time – the time when the load is transferred from the mechanical
brake to the drive. Parameter 2-30 Position P Start Proportional Gain to
parameter 2-33 Speed PID Start Lowpass Filter Time are activated when
parameter 2-28 Gain Boost Factor is set to 0. See Figure 5.8 for more
information.
NOTICE!
For an example of advanced mechanical brake control for hoisting applications,
see chapter 12 Application Examples.
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5.5 Load Share Overview
Load share is a feature that allows the connection of DC circuits of several
drives, creating a multiple-drive system to run 1 mechanical load. Load share
provides the following benefits:
Energy savings A motor running in regenerative mode can supply drives that are
running in motoring mode.
Reduced need for spare parts Usually, only 1 brake resistor is needed for the
entire drive system instead of 1 brake resistor for per drive.
Power back-up If there is mains failure, all linked drives can be supplied
through the DC link from a back-up. The application can continue running or go
though a controlled shutdown process.
Preconditions The following preconditions must be met before load sharing is
considered:
· The drive must be equipped with load sharing terminals. · Product series
must be the same. Only VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 drives used with other VLT®
AutomationDrive
FC 302 drives.
· Drives must be placed physically close to one another to allow the wiring
between them to be no longer than
25 m (82 ft).
· Drives must have the same voltage rating. · When adding a brake resistor in
a load sharing configuration, all drives must be equipped with a brake
chopper. · Fuses must be added to load share terminals.
For a diagram of a load share application in which best practices are applied,
see Figure 5.9.
55
130BF758.10
2x aR-1000 A 315 kW
2x aR-1500 A 500 kW
DC connecting point for additional drives in the load sharing application
3x 1.2%
91
96
92
97
M
93
98
82 81
91
96
92
97
M
93
98
82 81
3x 1.2%
3x Class L-800 A
3x Class L-1200 A
380 V
Common mains disconnect switch Figure 5.9 Diagram of a Load Share Application
Where Best Practices are Applied
Mains connecting point for additional drives in the load sharing application
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55
Load sharing Units with the built-in load sharing option contain terminals (+)
89 DC and () 88 DC. Within the drive, these terminals connect to the DC bus
in front of the DC-link reactor and bus capacitors.
The load sharing terminals can connect in 2 different configurations.
· Terminals tie the DC-bus circuits of multiple drives together. This
configuration allows a unit that is in a
regenerative mode to share its excess bus voltage with another unit that is
running a motor. Load sharing in this manner can reduce the need for external
dynamic brake resistors, while also saving energy. The number of units that
can be connected in this way is infinite, as long as each unit has the same
voltage rating. In addition, depending on the size and number of units, it may
be necessary to install DC reactors and DC fuses in the DC-link connections,
and AC reactors on the mains. Attempting such a configuration requires
specific considerations.
· The drive is powered exclusively from a DC source. This configuration
requires:
– A DC source.
– A means to soft charge the DC bus at power-up.
5.6 Regen Overview
Regen typically occurs in applications with continuous braking such as
cranes/hoists, downhill conveyors, and centrifuges where energy is pulled out
of a decelerated motor.
The excess energy is removed from the drive using 1 of the following options:
· Brake chopper allows the excess energy to be dissipated in the form of heat
within the brake resistor coils. · Regen terminals allow a third-party regen
unit to be connected to the drive, allowing the excess energy to be
returned to the power grid.
Returning excess energy back to the power grid is the most efficient use of
regenerated energy in applications using continuous braking.
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Design Guide
Options and Accessories Overview
6.1 Fieldbus Devices
This section describes the fieldbus devices that are available with the VLT®
AutomationDrive FC 302 series. Using a fieldbus device reduces system cost,
delivers faster and more efficient communication, and provides an easier user
interface. For ordering numbers, refer to chapter 13.2 Ordering Numbers for
Options/Kits.
6.1.1 VLT® PROFIBUS DP-V1 MCA 101
The MCA 101 provides:
· Wide compatibility, a high level of availability,
support for all major PLC vendors, and compatibility with future versions.
· Fast, efficient communication, transparent instal-
lation, advanced diagnosis, and parameterization and auto-configuration of
process data via a GSD file.
· Acyclic parameterization using PROFIBUS DP-V1,
PROFIdrive, or Danfoss FC profile state machines.
6.1.2 VLT® DeviceNet MCA 104
The MCA 104 provides:
· Support of the ODVA AC drive profile supported
via I/O instance 20/70 and 21/71 secures compatibility to existing systems.
· Benefits from ODVA’s strong conformance testing
policies that ensure products are interoperable.
6.1.3 VLT® CAN Open MCA 105
The MCA 105 option provides:
· Standardized handling. · Interoperability. · Low cost.
This option is fully equipped with both high-priority access to control the
drive (PDO communication) and to access all parameters through acyclic data
(SDO communication).
For interoperability, the option uses the DSP 402 AC drive profile.
6.1.4 VLT® PROFIBUS Converter MCA 113
The MCA 113 option is a special version of the PROFIBUS options that emulates
the VLT® 3000 commands in the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302.
The VLT® 3000 can be replaced by the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302, or an
existing system can be expanded without costly change of the PLC program. For
upgrade to a different fieldbus, the installed converter can be removed and
replaced with a new option. The MCA 113 option secures the investment without
losing flexibility.
6.1.5 VLT® PROFIBUS Converter MCA 114
The MCA 114 option is a special version of the PROFIBUS options that emulates
the VLT® 5000 commands in the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302. This option
supports DP-V1.
The VLT® 5000 can be replaced by the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302, or an
existing system can be expanded without costly change of the PLC program. For
upgrade to a different fieldbus, the installed converter can be removed and
replaced with a new option. The MCA 114 option secures the investment without
losing flexibility.
6.1.6 VLT® PROFINET MCA 120
The MCA 120 option combines the highest performance with the highest degree of
openness. The option is designed so that many of the features from the VLT®
PROFIBUS MCA 101 can be reused, minimizing user effort to migrate PROFINET and
securing the investment in a PLC program.
· Same PPO types as the VLT® PROFIBUS DP V1
MCA 101 for easy migration to PROFINET.
· Built-in web server for remote diagnosis and
reading out of basic drive parameters.
· Supports MRP. · Supports DP-V1. Diagnostic allows easy, fast, and
standardized handling of warning and fault information into the PLC, improving
bandwidth in the system.
· Supports PROFIsafe when combined with VLT®
Safety Option MCB 152.
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· Implementation in accordance with Conformance
Class B.
6.1.7 VLT® EtherNet/IP MCA 121
Ethernet is the future standard for communication at the factory floor. The
VLT® EtherNet/IP MCA 121 option is based on the newest technology available
for industrial use and handles even the most demanding requirements.
EtherNet/IPTM extends standard commercial Ethernet to the Common Industrial
Protocol (CIPTM) the same upper-layer protocol and object model found in
DeviceNet.
MCA 121 offers advanced features such as:
· Built-in, high-performance switch enabling line-
topology, which eliminates the need for external switches.
· DLR Ring (from October 2015). · Advanced switch and diagnosis functions. ·
Built-in web server. · E-mail client for service notification. · Unicast and
Multicast communication.
6.1.8 VLT® Modbus TCP MCA 122
The MCA 122 option connects to Modbus TCP-based networks. It handles
connection intervals down to 5 ms in both directions, positioning it among the
fastest performing Modbus TCP devices in the market. For master redundancy, it
features hot swapping between 2 masters.
Other features include:
· Built-in web-server for remote diagnosis and
reading out basic drive parameters.
· Email notification that can be configured to send
an email message to 1 or more recipients when certain alarms or warnings
occur, or when they are cleared.
· Dual master PLC connection for redundancy.
6.1.9 VLT® POWERLINK MCA 123
The MCA 123 option represents the 2nd generation of fieldbus. The high bit
rate of industrial Ethernet can now be used to make the full power of IT
technologies used in the automation world available for the factory world.
This fieldbus option provides high performance, real-time, and time
synchronization features. Due to its CANopenbased communication models,
network management, and device description model, it offers a fast
communication network and the following features:
· Dynamic motion control applications. · Material handling. · Synchronization
and positioning applications.
6.1.10 VLT® EtherCAT MCA 124
The MCA 124 option offers connectivity to EtherCAT® based networks via the
EtherCAT Protocol.
The option handles the EtherCAT line communication in full speed, and
connection towards the drive with an interval down to 4 ms in both directions,
allowing the MCA 124 to participate in networks ranging from low performance
up to servo applications.
· EoE Ethernet over EtherCAT support. · HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) for
diagnosis
via built-in web server.
· CoE (CAN over Ethernet) for access to drive
parameters.
· SMTP (simple mail transfer protocol) for e-mail
notification.
· TCP/IP for easy access to drive configuration data
from MCT 10.
6.2 Functional Extensions
This section describes the functional extension options that are available
with the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 series. For ordering numbers, refer to
chapter 13.2 Ordering Numbers for Options/Kits.
6.2.1 VLT® General Purpose I/O Module MCB 101
The MCB 101 option offers an extended number of control inputs and outputs:
· 3 digital inputs 024 V: Logic 0 < 5 V; Logic 1 >
10 V.
· 2 analog inputs 010 V: Resolution 10 bits plus
sign.
· 2 digital outputs NPN/PNP push-pull. · 1 analog output 0/420 mA. · Spring-
loaded connection.
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Design Guide
6.2.2 VLT® Encoder Input MCB 102
The MCB 102 option offers the possibility to connect various types of
incremental and absolute encoders. The connected encoder can be used for
closed-loop speed control and closed-loop flux motor control.
The following encoder types are supported:
· 5 V TTL (RS 422) · 1VPP SinCos · SSI · HIPERFACE · EnDat
6.2.3 VLT® Resolver Option MCB 103
The MCB 103 option enables connection of a resolver to provide speed feedback
from the motor.
· Primary voltage: 28 Vrms · Primary frequency: 2.015 kHz · Primary maximum
current: 50 mA rms · Secondary input voltage: 4 Vrms · Spring-loaded
connection
6.2.4 VLT® Relay Card MCB 105
The MCB 105 option extends relay functions with 3 more relay outputs.
· Protects control cable connection. · Spring-loaded control wire connection.
Maximum switch rate (rated load/minimum load) 6 minutes-1/20 s-1. Maximum
terminal load AC-1 resistive load: 240 V AC, 2 A.
6.2.5 VLT® Safe PLC Interface Option MCB 108
The MCB 108 option provides a safety input based on a single-pole 24 V DC
input. For most applications, this input provides a way to implement safety in
a cost-effective way.
For applications that work with more advanced products like Safety PLC and
light curtains, the fail-safe PLC interface enables the connection of a 2-wire
safety link. The PLC Interface allows the fail-safe PLC to interrupt on the
plus or
the minus link without interfering with the sense signal of the fail-safe PLC.
6.2.6 VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112
The MCB 112 option provides extra motor monitoring compared to the built-in
ETR function and thermistor terminal.
· Protects the motor from overheating. · ATEX-approved for use with Ex-d and
Ex-e motors
(EX-e only FC 302).
· Uses Safe Torque Off function, which is approved
in accordance with SIL 2 IEC 61508.
6.2.7 VLT® Sensor Input Option MCB 114
The MCB 114 option protects the motor from being overheated by monitoring the
temperature of motor bearings and windings.
· 3 self-detecting sensor inputs for 2 or 3-wire
PT100/PT1000 sensors.
· 1 extra analog input 420 mA.
6.2.8 VLT® Safety Option MCB 150 and MCB 151
MCB 150 and MCB 151 options expand the Safe Torque Off functions, which are
integrated in a standard VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302. Use the Safe Stop 1
(SS1) function to perform a controlled stop before removing torque. Use the
Safety-Limited Speed (SLS) function to monitor whether a specified speed is
exceeded.
These options can be used up to PL d according to ISO 13849-1 and SIL 2
according to IEC 61508.
· Extra standard-compliant safety functions. · Replacement of external safety
equipment. · Reduced space requirements. · 2 safe programmable inputs. · 1
safe output (for T37). · Easier machine certification. · Drive can be powered
continuously. · Safe LCP copy. · Dynamic commissioning report. · TTL (MCB 150)
or HTL (MCB 151) encoder as
speed feedback.
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6.2.9 VLT® Safety Option MCB 152
The MCB 152 option activates Safe Torque Off via the PROFIsafe fieldbus with
VLT® PROFINET MCA 120 fieldbus option. It improves flexibility by connecting
safety devices within a plant.
The safety functions of the MCB 152 are implemented according to EN IEC
61800-5-2. The MCB 152 supports PROFIsafe functionality to activate integrated
safety functions of the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 from any PROFIsafe host,
up to Safety Integrity Level SIL 2 according to EN IEC 61508 and EN IEC 62061,
and Performance Level PL d, Category 3 according to EN ISO 13849-1.
· PROFIsafe device (with MCA 120). · Replacement of external safety equipment.
· 2 safe programmable inputs. · Safe LCP copy. · Dynamic commissioning report.
6.3 Motion Control and Relay Cards
This section describes the motion control and relay card options that are
available with the VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 series. For ordering numbers,
refer to chapter 13.2 Ordering Numbers for Options/Kits.
6.3.1 VLT® Motion Control Option MCO 305
The MCO 305 option is an integrated programmable motion controller that adds
extra functionality for VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302.
The MCO 305 option offers easy-to-use motion functions combined with
programmability an ideal solution for positioning and synchronizing
applications.
· Synchronization (electronic shaft), positioning,
and electronic cam control.
· 2 separate interfaces supporting both incremental
and absolute encoders.
· 1 encoder output (virtual master function). · 10 digital inputs. · 8 digital
outputs. · Supports CANopen motion bus, encoders, and I/O
modules.
· Sends and receives data via fieldbus interface
(requires fieldbus option).
· PC software tools for debugging and commis-
sioning: Program and cam editor.
· Structured programming language with both
cyclic and event-driven execution.
6.3.2 VLT® Synchronizing Controller MCO 350
The MCO 350 option for VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 expands the functional
properties of the AC drive in synchronizing applications and replaces
traditional mechanical solutions.
· Speed synchronizing. · Position (angle) synchronizing with or without
marker correction.
· On-line adjustable gear ratio. · On-line adjustable position (angle) offset.
· Encoder output with virtual master function for
synchronization of multiple slaves.
· Control via I/Os or fieldbus. · Home function. · Configuration and readout
of status and data via
the LCP.
6.3.3 VLT® Positioning Controller MCO 351
The MCO 351 option offers a host of user-friendly benefits for positioning
applications in many industries.
· Relative positioning. · Absolute positioning. · Touch-probe positioning. ·
End-limit handling (software and hardware). · Control via I/Os or fieldbus. ·
Mechanical brake handling (programmable hold
delay).
· Error handling. · Jog speed/manual operation. · Marker-related positioning.
· Home function. · Configuration and readout of status and data via
the LCP.
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6.3.4 VLT® Extended Relay Card MCB 113
The MCB 113 option adds inputs/outputs for increased flexibility.
· 7 digital inputs. · 2 analog outputs. · 4 SPDT relays. · Meets NAMUR
recommendations. · Galvanic isolation capability.
6.4 Brake Resistors
In applications where the motor is used as a brake, energy is generated in the
motor and sent back into the drive. If the energy cannot be transported back
to the motor, it increases the voltage in the drive DC line. In applications
with frequent braking and/or high inertia loads, this increase can lead to an
overvoltage trip in the drive and, finally, a shutdown. Brake resistors are
used to dissipate the excess energy resulting from the regenerative braking.
The resistor is selected based on its ohmic value, its power dissipation rate,
and its physical size. Danfoss offers a wide variety of different resistors
that are specially designed to Danfoss drives. For ordering numbers and more
information on how to dimension brake resistors, refer to the VLT® Brake
Resistor MCE 101 Design Guide.
6.5 Sine-wave Filters
When a drive controls a motor, resonance noise is heard from the motor. This
noise, which is the result of the motor design, occurs every time an inverter
switch in the drive is activated. The frequency of the resonance noise thus
corresponds to the switching frequency of the drive.
Danfoss supplies a sine-wave filter to dampen the acoustic motor noise. The
filter reduces the ramp-up time of the voltage, the peak load voltage (UPEAK),
and the ripple current (I) to the motor, which means that current and voltage
become almost sinusoidal. The acoustic motor noise is reduced to a minimum.
The ripple current in the sine-wave filter coils also causes some noise. Solve
the problem by integrating the filter in a cabinet or enclosure.
For ordering numbers and more information on sine-wave filters, refer to the
Output Filters Design Guide.
6.6 dU/dt Filters
Danfoss supplies dU/dt filters which are differential mode, low-pass filters
that reduce motor terminal phase-to-phase peak voltages and reduce the rise
time to a level that lowers the stress on the insulation at the motor
windings. This is a typical issue with set-ups using short motor cables.
Compared to sine-wave filters, the dU/dt filters have a cutoff frequency above
the switching frequency.
For ordering numbers and more information on dU/dt filters, refer to the
Output Filters Design Guide.
6.7 Common-mode Filters
High-frequency common-mode cores (HF-CM cores) reduce electromagnetic
interference and eliminate bearing damage by electrical discharge. They are
special nanocrystalline magnetic cores that have superior filtering
performance compared to regular ferrite cores. The HF-CM core acts like a
common-mode inductor between phases and ground.
Installed around the 3 motor phases (U, V, W), the common mode filters reduce
high-frequency commonmode currents. As a result, high-frequency
electromagnetic interference from the motor cable is reduced.
For ordering numbers refer to the Output Filters Design Guide.
6.8 Harmonic Filters
The VLT® Advanced Harmonic Filters AHF 005 & AHF 010 should not be compared
with traditional harmonic trap filters. The Danfoss harmonic filters have been
specially designed to match the Danfoss drives.
By connecting the AHF 005 or AHF 010 in front of a Danfoss drive, the total
harmonic current distortion generated back to the mains is reduced to 5% and
10%.
For ordering numbers and more information on how to dimension brake resistors,
refer to the VLT® Advanced Harmonic Filters AHF 005/AHF 010 Design Guide.
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6.9 Enclosure Built-in Options
The following built-in options are specified in the type code when ordering
the drive.
Enclosure with corrosion-resistant back channel For extra protection from
corrosion in harsh environments, units can be ordered in an enclosure that
includes a stainless steel back channel, heavier plated heat sinks, and an
upgraded fan. This option is recommended in salt-air environments, such as
those near the ocean.
Mains shielding Lexan® shielding can be mounted in front of incoming power
terminals and input plate to protect against physical contact when the
enclosure door is open.
Space heaters and thermostat Mounted in the cabinet interior of enclosure size
F drives and controlled via an automatic thermostat, space heaters controlled
via an automatic thermostat prevent condensation inside the enclosure.
The thermostat default settings turn on the heaters at 10 °C (50 °F) and turn
them off at 15.6 °C (60 °F).
Cabinet light with power outlet To increase visibility during servicing and
maintenance, a light can be mounted on the cabinet interior of enclosure F
drives. The light housing includes a power outlet for temporarily powering
laptop computers or other devices.
Available in 2 voltages:
· 230 V, 50 Hz, 2.5 A, CE/ENEC · 120 V, 60 Hz, 5 A, UL/cUL
RFI filters VLT® drive series feature integrated Class A2 RFI filters as
standard. If extra levels of RFI/EMC protection are required, they can be
obtained using optional Class A1 RFI filters, which provide suppression of
radio frequency interference and electromagnetic radiation in accordance with
EN 55011. Marine use RFI filters are also available.
On enclosure size F drives, the Class A1 RFI filter requires the addition of
the options cabinet.
NAMUR terminals Selection of this option provides standardized terminal
connection and associated functionality as defined by NAMUR NE37. NAMUR is an
international association of automation technology users in the process
industries, primarily chemical, and pharmaceutical industries in Germany.
Requires the selection of VLT® Extended Relay Card MCB 113 and the VLT® PTC
Thermistor Card MCB 112.
Insulation resistance monitor (IRM) Monitors the insulation resistance in
ungrounded systems (IT systems in IEC terminology) between the system phase
conductors and ground. There is an ohmic pre-warning and a main alarm setpoint
for the insulation level. Associated with each setpoint is an SPDT alarm relay
for external use. Only 1 insulation resistance monitor can be connected to
each ungrounded (IT) system.
· Integrated into the safe-stop circuit. · LCD display of insulation
resistance. · Fault memory. · Info, test, and reset key.
Residual current device (RCD) Uses the core balance method to monitor ground
fault currents in grounded and high-resistance grounded systems (TN and TT
systems in IEC terminology). There is a pre-warning (50% of main alarm
setpoint) and a main alarm setpoint. Associated with each setpoint is an SPDT
alarm relay for external use. Requires an external “windowtype” current
transformer (supplied and installed by customer).
· Integrated into the safe-stop circuit. · IEC 60755 Type B device monitors,
pulsed DC,
and pure DC ground fault currents.
· LED bar graph indicator of the ground fault
current level from 10100% of the setpoint.
· Fault memory. · Test and reset key.
Safe Torque Off with Pilz safety relay Available for drives with enclosure
size F. Enables the Pilz relay to fit in the enclosure without requiring an
options cabinet. The relay is used in the external temperature monitoring
option. If PTC monitoring is required, VLT® PTC Thermistor Card MCB 112 must
be ordered.
Emergency stop with Pilz safety relay Includes a redundant 4-wire emergency
stop push button mounted on the front of the enclosure, and a Pilz relay that
monitors it along with the safe-stop circuit and contactor position. Requires
a contactor and the options cabinet for drives with enclosure size F.
Brake chopper (IGBTs) Brake terminals with an IGBT brake chopper circuit allow
for the connection of external brake resistors. For detailed data on brake
resistors, see the VLT® Brake Resistor MCE 101 Design Guide, available at
drives.danfoss.com/ downloads/portal/#/.
38
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
MG34S322
Options and Accessories Ove…
Design Guide
Regen terminals Allow connection of regen units to the DC bus on the capacitor
bank side of the DC-link reactors for regenerative braking. The enclosure size
F regen terminals are sized for approximately 50% the power rating of the
drive. Consult the factory for regen power limits based on the specific drive
size and voltage.
Load sharing terminals These terminals connect to the DC-bus on the rectifier
side of the DC-link reactor and allow for the sharing of DC bus power between
multiple drives. For drives with enclosure size F, the load sharing terminals
are sized for approximately 33% of the power rating of the drive. Consult the
factory for load sharing limits based on the specific drive size and voltage.
Disconnect A door-mounted handle allows for the manual operation of a power
disconnect switch to enable and disable power to the drive, increasing safety
during servicing. The disconnect is interlocked with the cabinet doors to
prevent them from being opened while power is still applied.
Circuit breakers A circuit breaker can be remotely tripped, but must be
manually reset. Circuit breakers are interlocked with the cabinet doors to
prevent them from being opened while power is still applied. When a circuit
breaker is ordered as an option, fuses are also included for fast-acting
current overload protection of the AC drive.
Contactors An electrically-controlled contactor switch allows for the remote
enabling and disabling of power to the drive. If the IEC emergency stop option
is ordered, the Pilz relay monitors the auxiliary contact on the contactor.
Manual motor starters Provide 3-phase power for electric cooling blowers that
are often required for larger motors. Power for the starters is provided from
the load side of any supplied contactor, circuit breaker, or disconnect
switch. If a Class 1 RFI filter option is ordered, the input side of the RFI
provides the power to the starter. Power is fused before each motor starter
and is off when the incoming power to the drive is off. Up to 2 starters are
allowed. If a 30 A fuse-protected circuit is ordered, then only 1 starter is
allowed. Starters are integrated into the safe-stop circuit.
Features include:
· Operation switch (on/off). · Short circuit and overload protection with test
function.
· Manual reset function.
30 A, fuse-protected terminals
· 3-phase power matching incoming mains voltage
for powering auxiliary customer equipment.
· Not available if 2 manual motor starters are
selected.
· Terminals are off when the incoming power to
the drive is off.
· Power for the terminals is provided from the load
side of any supplied contactor, circuit breaker, or disconnect switch. If a
Class 1 RFI filter option is ordered, the input side of the RFI provides the
power to the starter.
Common motor terminals The common motor terminal option provides the busbars
and hardware required to connect the motor terminals from the paralleled
inverters to a single terminal (per phase) to accommodate the installation of
the motor-side top entry kit.
This option is also recommended to connect the output of a drive to an output
filter or output contactor. The common motor terminals eliminate the need for
equal cable lengths from each inverter to the common point of the output
filter (or motor).
24 V DC supply
· 5 A, 120 W, 24 V DC. · Protected against output overcurrent, overload,
short circuits, and overtemperature.
· For powering customer-supplied accessory
devices such as sensors, PLC I/O, contactors, temperature probes, indicator
lights, and/or other electronic hardware.
· Diagnostics include a dry DC-ok contact, a green
DC-ok LED, and a red overload LED.
External temperature monitoring Designed for monitoring temperatures of
external system components, such as the motor windings and/or bearings.
Includes 8 universal input modules plus 2 dedicated thermistor input modules.
All 10 modules are integrated into the safe-stop circuit and can be monitored
via a fieldbus network, which requires the purchase of a separate module/bus
coupler. A safe torque off brake option must be ordered when selecting
external temperature monitoring.
Signal types:
· RTD inputs (including Pt100) 3-wire or 4-wire. · Thermocouple. · Analog
current or analog voltage.
66
MG34S322
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
39
Options and Accessories Ove…
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
66
More features:
· 1 universal output configurable for analog
voltage or analog current.
· 2 output relays (NO). · Dual-line LC display and LED diagnostics. · Sensor
lead wire break, short circuit, and incorrect
polarity detection.
· Sensor lead wire break, short circuit, and incorrect
polarity detection.
· Interface set-up software. · If 3 PTC are required, the VLT® PTC Thermistor
Card MCB 112 option must be added.
For ordering numbers for enclosure built-in options, refer to chapter 13.1
Drive Configurator.
6.10 High-power Kits
High-power kits, such as back-wall cooling, space heater, mains shield, are
available. See chapter 13.2 Ordering Numbers for Options/Kits for a brief
description and ordering numbers for all available kits.
40
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
MG34S322
Specifications
Design Guide
Specifications
7.1 Electrical Data, 380500 V
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 400 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 460 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 500 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 460/500 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 400 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 460 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 500 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase Mains and motor [mm2 (AWG)] Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Load share [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 400 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 460 V [W]2), 3) Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P315
HO
NO
315
355
450
500
355
400
E1/E2
600
658
900
724
540
590
810
649
416
456
430
470
468
511
578
634
520
569
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
900
6794
7532
6118
6724
0.98
0590
85 (185)
P355
HO
NO
355
400
500
600
400
500
E1/E2
658
745
987
820
590
678
885
746
456
516
470
540
511
587
634
718
569
653
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
900
7498
8677
6672
7819
0.98
0590
85 (185)
P400
HO
NO
400
450
550
600
500
530
E1/E2
695
800
1043
880
678
730
1017
803
482
554
540
582
587
632
670
771
653
704
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
900
7976
9473
7814
8527
0.98
0590
85 (185)
Table 7.1 Electrical Data for Enclosures E1/E2, Mains Supply 3×380500 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
77
MG34S322
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
41
Specifications
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
77
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 400 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 460 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 500 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 460/500 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 400 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 460 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 500 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F1) – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F3) – Load share [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 400 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 460 V [W]2), 3) Maximum added losses A1 RFI, circuit breaker or disconnect, and contactor [W], (F3 only) Maximum panel options losses [W] Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P450
HO
NO
P500
HO
NO
P560
HO
NO
450
500
600
650
530
560
F1/F3
800
880
1200
968
730
780
1095
858
554
610
582
621
632
675
771
848
704
752
500
560
650
750
560
630
F1/F3
880 1320
990 1089
780
890
1170
979
610
686
621
709
675
771
848
954
752
858
560
630
750
900
630
710
F1/F3
990 1485
1120 1680
890 1335
1050 1155
686
776
709
837
771
909
954
1079
858
1012
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
1600
9031
10162
8212
8876
893
963
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
1600
10146 11822
8860
10424
951
1054
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
2000
10649 12512
9414
11595
978
1093
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
P630
HO
NO
630
710
1000
1000
800
800
F1/F3
1120 1386
1260 1890
1050 1575
1160 1276
776
873
837
924
909
1005
1079 1012
1214 1118
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
2000
12490 14674
11581 13213
1092
1230
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
Table 7.2 Electrical Data for Enclosures F1/F3, Mains Supply 3×380500 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
42
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
MG34S322
Specifications
Design Guide
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 400 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 460 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 500 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload)(at 460/500 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 400 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 460 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 500 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F2) – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F4) – Load share [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 400 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 460 V [W]2), 3) Maximum added losses A1 RFI, circuit breaker or disconnect, and contactor [W], (F4 only) Maximum panel options losses [W] Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P710
HO
NO
710 1000 800
F2/F4
800 1200 1000
1260 1890
1460 1606
1160 1740 873 924 1005
1380 1518 1012 1100 1195
1214 1118
1407 1330
12×150 (12×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
6×185 (6×350 mcm)
2500
14244
17293
13005
16229
2067
2280
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
P800
HO
NO
800 1200 1000
F2/F4
1000 1350 1100
1460 2190
1720 1892
1380 2070 1012 1100 1195
1530 1683 1192 1219 1325
1407 1330
1658 1474
12×150 (12×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
6×185 (6×350 mcm)
2500
15466
19278
14556
16624
2236
2541
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
Table 7.3 Electrical Data for Enclosures F2/F4, Mains Supply 3×380500 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
77
MG34S322
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
43
Specifications
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
77
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 400 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 460 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 500 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 460/500 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 400 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 460 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 500 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 400 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 460 V [W]2), 3) Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P250
HO
NO
P315
HO
NO
P355
HO
NO
P400
HO
NO
250
315
350
450
315
355
F8/F9
480
600
720
660
443
540
665
594
333
416
353
430
384
468
463
578
427
520
315
355
450
500
355
400
F8/F9
600
658
900
724
540
590
810
649
416
456
430
470
468
511
578
634
520
569
355
400
500
600
400
500
F8/F9
658
745
987
820
590
678
885
746
456
516
470
540
511
587
634
718
569
653
400
450
550
600
500
530
F8/F9
695
800
1043
880
678
730
1017
803
482
554
540
582
587
632
670
771
653
704
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×90 (4×3/0 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
700
5164
6790
4822
6082
0.98
0590
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×90 (4×3/0 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
700
6960
7701
6345
6953
0.98
0590
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
700
7691
8879
6944
8089
0.98
0590
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
700
8178
9670
8085
8803
0.98
0590
85 (185)
Table 7.4 Electrical Data for Enclosures F8/F9, Mains Supply 6×380500 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
44
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
MG34S322
Specifications
Design Guide
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 400 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 460 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 500 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 460/500 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 400 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 460 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 500 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 400 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 460 V [W]2), 3) Maximum added losses A1 RFI, circuit breaker or disconnect, and contactor [W], (F11 only) Maximum panel options losses [W] Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P450
HO
NO
P500
HO
NO
P560
HO
NO
P630
HO
NO
450
500
600
650
530
560
F10/F11
800
880
1200
968
730
780
1095
858
554
610
582
621
632
675
771
848
704
752
500
560
650
750
560
630
F10/F11
880 1320
990 1089
780
890
1170
979
610
686
621
709
675
771
848
954
752
858
560
630
750
900
630
710
F10/F11
990 1485
1120 1232
890 1335
1050 1155
686
776
709
837
771
909
954
1079
858
1012
630
710
900
1000
710
800
F10/F11
1120 1680
1260 1386
1050 1575
1160 1276
776
873
837
924
909
1005
1079 1012
1214 1118
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
6×120 (6×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
900
9492
10647
8730
9414
893
963
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
6×120 (6×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
900
10631 12338
9398 11006
951
1054
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
6×120 (6×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
900
11263 13201
10063 12353
978
1093
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
6×120 (6×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
1500
13172 15436
12332 14041
1092
1230
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
Table 7.5 Electrical Data for Enclosures F10/F11, Mains Supply 6×380500 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
77
MG34S322
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
45
Specifications
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
77
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 400 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 460 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 500 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload)(at 460/500 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 400 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 460 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 500 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 400 V) [A] Continuous (at 460/500 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 400 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 460 V [W]2), 3) Maximum added losses A1 RFI, circuit breaker or disconnect, and contactor [W], (F13 only) Maximum panel options losses [W] Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P710
HO
NO
710
800
1000
1200
800
1000
F12/F13
1260 1890
1460 1606
1160 1740 873 924 1005
1380 1518 1012 1100 1195
1214 1118
1407 1330
12×150 (12×300 mcm)
6×120 (6×250 mcm)
6×185 (6×350 mcm)
1500
14967
18084
13819
17137
2067
2280
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
P800
HO
NO
800
1000
1200
1350
1000
1100
F12/F13
1460 2190
1720 1892
1380 2070 1012 1100 1195
1530 1683 1192 1219 1325
1407 1330
1658 1474
12×150 (12×300 mcm)
6×120 (6×250 mcm)
6×185 (6×350 mcm)
1500
16392
20358
15577
17752
2236
2541
400
400
0.98
0590
85 (185)
Table 7.6 Electrical Data for Enclosures F12/F13, Mains Supply 6×380500 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
46
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
MG34S322
Specifications
Design Guide
7.2 Electrical Data, 525690 V
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 550 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 575 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 690 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575/690 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 575/690 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 550 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 575 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 690 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575 V) [A] Continuous (at 690 V) Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Mains, motor, and load share [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 600 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 690 V [W]2), 3) Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P355
HO
NO
P400
HO
NO
P500
HO
NO
P560
HO
NO
315
355
400
450
355
450
E1/E2
395
470
593
517
380
450
570
495
376
448
378
448
454
538
381
453
366
434
366
434
315
400
400
500
400
500
E1/E2
429
523
644
575
410
500
615
550
409
498
408
498
490
598
413
504
395
482
395
482
400
450
500
600
500
560
E1/E2
523
596
785
656
500
570
750
627
498
568
498
568
598
681
504
574
482
549
482
549
450
500
600
650
560
630
E1/E2
596
630
894
693
570
630
855
693
568
600
568
627
681
753
574
607
549
607
549
607
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
700
4424
5323
4589
5529
0.98
0500
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
700
4795
6010
4970
6239
0.98
0500
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
900
6493
7395
6707
7653
0.98
0500
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
900
7383
8209
7633
8495
0.98
0500
85 (185)
Table 7.7 Electrical Data for Enclosures E1/E2, Mains Supply 3×525690 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
77
MG34S322
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
47
Specifications
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
77
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 550 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 575 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 690 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575/690 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 575/690 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 550 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 575 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 690 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575 V) [A] Continuous (at 690 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F1) – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F3) – Load share [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]12) Estimated power loss at 600 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 690 V [W]2), 3) Maximum added losses for circuit breaker or disconnect and contactor [W], (F3 only) Maximum panel options losses [W] Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P630
HO
NO
500
560
650
750
630
710
F1/F3
659
763
989
839
630
730
945
803
628
727
627
727
753
872
635
735
607
704
607
704
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (4×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
1600
8075
9500
8388
9863
342
427
400
400
0.98
0500
85 (185)
P710
HO
NO
P800
HO
NO
560
670
750
950
710
800
F1/F3
763 1145 730 1095 727 727 872
889 978 850 935 847 847 1016
735
857
704
819
704
819
670
750
950
1050
800
900
F1/F3
889 1334 850 1275 847 847 1016
988 1087 945 1040 941 941 1129
857
952
819
911
819
911
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (4×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
1600
9165
10872
9537
11304
419
532
400
400
0.98
0500
85 (185)
8×150 (8×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (4×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
4×185 (4×350 mcm)
1600
10860
12316
11291
12798
519
615
400
400
0.98
0500
85 (185)
Table 7.8 Electrical Data for Enclosures F1/F3, Mains Supply 3×525690 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
48
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
MG34S322
Specifications
Design Guide
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 550 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 575 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 690 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575/690 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 575/690 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 550 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 575 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 690 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575 V) [A] Continuous (at 690 V) [A] Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F2) – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] (F4) – Load share [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 600 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 690 V [W]2), 3) Maximum added losses for circuit breaker or disconnect and contactor [W], (F4 only) Maximum panel options losses [W] Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P900
HO
NO
750 1050 900
F2/F4
850 1150 1000
988 1482 945 1418 941 941 1129
1108 1219 1060 1166 1056 1056 1267
952
1068
911
1022
911
1022
12×150 (12×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
6×185 (6×350 mcm)
1600
12062
13731
12524
14250
556
665
400
400
0.98
0500
85 (185)
P1M0
HO
NO
P1M2
HO
NO
850 1150 1000
F2/F4
1000 1350 1200
1108 1662 1060 1590 1056 1056 1267
1317 1449 1260 1386 1255 1255 1506
1068 1022 1022
1269 1214 1214
1000
1100
1350
1550
1200
1400
F2/F4
1317 1976 1260 1890 1255 1255 1506
1479 1627 1415 1557 1409 1409 1691
1269 1214 1214
1425 1364 1364
12×150 (12×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
6×185 (6×350 mcm)
2000
13269
16190
13801
16821
634
863
400
400
0.98
0500
85 (185)
12×150 (12×300 mcm)
8×240 (8×500 mcm)
8×456 (8×900 mcm)
4×120 (4×250 mcm)
6×185 (6×350 mcm)
2500
16089
18536
16719
19247
861
1044
400
400
0.98
0500
85 (185)
Table 7.9 Electrical Data for Enclosures F2/F4, Mains Supply 3×525690 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/energy- efficiency-directive/#/.
77
MG34S322
Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved.
49
Specifications
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 3151200 kW
77
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 302 High/normal overload (High overload=150% current during 60 s, normal overload=110% current during 60 s) Typical shaft output at 550 V [kW] Typical shaft output at 575 V [hp] Typical shaft output at 690 V [kW] Enclosure size Output current (3-phase) Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575/690 V) [A] Intermittent (60 s overload) (at 575/690 V) [A] Continuous kVA (at 550 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 575 V) [kVA] Continuous kVA (at 690 V) [kVA] Maximum input current Continuous (at 550 V) [A] Continuous (at 575 V) [A] Continuous (at 690 V) Maximum number and size of cables per phase – Motor [mm2 (AWG)] – Mains [mm2 (AWG)] – Brake [mm2 (AWG)] Maximum external mains fuses [A]1) Estimated power loss at 600 V [W]2), 3) Estimated power loss at 690 V [W]2), 3) Efficiency3) Output frequency [Hz] Control card overtemperature trip [°C (°F)]
P355
HO
NO
P400
HO
NO
P500
HO
NO
P560
HO
NO
315
355
400
450
355
450
F8/F9
395
470
593
517
380
450
570
495
376
448
378
448
454
538
381
453
366
434
366
434
315
400
400
500
400
500
F8/F9
429
523
644
575
410
500
615
550
409
498
408
498
490
598
413
504
395
482
395
482
400
450
500
600
500
560
F8/F9
523
596
785
656
500
570
750
627
498
568
498
568
598
681
504
574
482
549
482
549
450
500
600
650
560
630
F8/F9
596
630
894
693
570
630
855
693
568
600
568
627
681
753
574
607
549
607
549
607
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×85 (4×3/0 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
630
4424
5323
4589
5529
0.98
0500
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×85 (4×3/0 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
630
4795
6010
4970
6239
0.98
0500
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×85 (4×3/0 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
630
6493
7395
6707
7653
0.98
0500
85 (185)
4×240 (4×500 mcm)
4×85 (4×3/0 mcm)
2×185 (2×350 mcm)
630
7383
8209
7633
8495
0.98
0500
85 (185)
Table 7.10 Electrical Data for Enclosures F8/F9, Mains Supply 6×525690 V AC
- For fuse ratings, see chapter 10.5 Fuses and Circuit Breakers. 2) Typical power loss is at normal conditions and expected to be within ±15% (tolerance relates to variety in voltage and cable conditions). These values are based on a typical motor efficiency (IE/IE3 border line). Lower efficiency motors add to the power loss in the drive. Applies for dimensioning of drive cooling. If the switching frequency is higher than the default setting, the power losses can increase. LCP and typical control card power consumptions are included. For power loss data according to EN 50598-2, refer to drives.danfoss.com /knowledge-center/energyefficiency-directive/#/. Options and customer load can add up to 30 W to the losses, though usually a fully loaded control card and options for slots A and B each add only 4 W. 3) Measured using 5 m (16.5 ft) shielded motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. Efficiency measured at nominal current. For energy efficiency class, see chapter 10.12 Efficiency. For part load losses, see drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-ce
References
- Global AC drive manufacturer - Danfoss Drives | Danfoss
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- Global AC drive manufacturer - Danfoss Drives | Danfoss
- Engineering Tomorrow | Danfoss
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