FLUX Immersive IRCAM Verb Session User Guide
- June 16, 2024
- Flux
Table of Contents
IRCAM Verb Session
FLUX:: Immersive
2023-02-06
Immersive IRCAM Verb Session
VERB Session
Algorithmic Reverberation Processor
Quick Start
Verb is an algorithmic reverberation processor based on a recursive modular engine. As a general guideline, these adjustments will get you started quickly:
- select a preset corresponding to the general character and color you’re looking for
- adjust reverberation time with the main decay time control
- change the size parameter, which is a most prominent characteristic of the room
- tweak the room filters to change tail color to one that suits your needs and taste
Controls such as Damping and Gain are relative to the current preset, they are
intended to give a ‘more’ and ‘less’ access to that parameter.
2.1 Block diagram
The block diagram above shows the global structure of the reverberation engine, which governs the time-structure of the reverberation tail.
- The direct (dry) signal is fed straight to the output. It corresponds to the direct sound, i.e. the direct path from the source to the listener’s ears. This is always the first part of the sound that is heard.
- The input is fed in parallel to the early reflections generator, abbreviated EARLY. Early reflections play a crucial role in our spatial perception of sound, as they allow us to build a mental representation of the surrounding environment (locations and materials of the walls, floor and ceiling). These reflections vary with source position and are panned accordingly.
- The output of the EARLY stage is fed to a second generator, named CLUSTER, which is responsible for later early reflections. These diff er from early reflections in that they come later and with increased density. This models a transition stage between early and LATE/TAIL generators. In a typical standard configuration, they are a component of the whole acoustic space with no particular localization in order to blend in seamlessly. You can however force them to be directive by changing the diffuseness parameter.
- The LATE/TAIL stage finally generates the reverberation tail. Acoustical analysis of this component has shown it to consist of dense material, homogeneous with the whole of the reverberated space. As with CLUSTER, the diff useness parameter allows you to override this natural behavior.
A good understanding of this time structure and how it affects perception of sound and space is key to be able to exploit any reverberation system to its full potential and achieve the best sonic results.
Time Structure Display
3.1 (1) Direct signal
The grey bar at the start of the reverberation pictogram represents the direct
sound send at the input of the plug-in.
In the time structure of the reverberation, it is the first element that is
heard.
3.2 (2) Early
Overall representation of the early reflections distribution.
Vertical bars roughly indicate at what time locations (horizontally) and
levels (bar height) these early reflections occur.
3.3 (3) Cluster
See 12.
3.4 (4) Reverb
Shows a graphical representation of the reverberation tail part of the
engine. The decay curves of the high, mid and low bands, which are controlled
by the decay time settings, are superimposed in different colors and can
rapidly be assessed and checked.
Filter
This section sets the characteristics of the filter applied to the signal fed
to the reverberation engine, affecting the overall frequency response, if
required.
4.1 (5) Low Freq
Low-pass filter frequency cutoff of the corresponding filter section.
Value can be quickly adjusted using the mouse by clicking and holding the
value box or the yellow vertical bar on the graphical frequency-response
display, or exactly by clicking the value box and entering a value with the
keyboard.
4.2 (6) High Freq
High-pass filter frequency cutoff of the corresponding filter section.
Options
5.1 (7) Decay time
This is the duration of the reverberation ‘tail’ in seconds, in other words
how long it takes for the reverberated sound to vanish away. In more technical
terms, this is sometimes referred to as the RT factor, which is the time at
which the response of the reverberation to an input signal goes below -60dB of
attenuation.
Please bear in mind that the master decay and high/mid/low controls are
interactive, which means that the same audible result can be attained with
different settings. This is intentional, as this allows you to get to the
result faster and in a manner suited to your personal habits. Generally
speaking, it might be more convenient to adjust the master decay time using
the resulting sound as a guideline, then fine tune using high and/or low decay
controls and leave the mid decay at the default setting. On the other hand, if
you specifically to concentrate on the mids, for example to create a ‘hollow
room’ sound, it’s easier to focus on the mid decay control, leaving hi and mid
decay untouched.
5.2 (8) Room size
This parameter is a meta parameter that allow you to quickly perform an
homogeneous set of parameters for the early reflexions part (early + cluster).
Theses part are particularly important to achieve the “room” feeling of the
desired space. It adjust the time structure of the whole reverberation (early-
min, early-max, cluster-min, cluster-max, reverb-start). This is a key control
for quick settings, before a detailed fi ne tune with each parameters.
5.3 (9) PreDelay
PreDelay controls the time at which the reverberation portion of the effect
starts to be heard, with respect to the DIRECT signal. Increasing this helps
to distinguish between direct and effected sound and preserve intelligibility,
especially with large decay times and room sizes which would otherwise drench
the audio material in reverberation.
Time Structure Settings
6.1 (10) Early Gain
Controls the level of EARLY and CLUSTER contributed to the overall effect.
6.2 (11) Tail Gain
Controls the level of LATE/TAIL contributed to the overall effect.
6.3 (12) Low Damping
Adjusts low-frequency damping, for increasing or decreasing the decay of bass
content with respect to the rest of the spectrum.
6.4 (13) High Damping
Adjusts high frequency content damping.
Input Output Section
7.1 (20) Input Gain
Adjusts the level of the signal fed to the plug-in, in dB increments.
7.2 (21) Input level meter
Shows the current level of the input signal after applying input gain, in dB
FS (deciBel Full Scale).
7.3 (22) Output Gain
Used to trim the output signal and possibly avoid any overloading of the
signal in the rest of the signal-chain.
7.4 (23) Output level meter
Shows the current level of the input signal after applying output gain, in dB
FS(deciBel Full Scale).
7.5 (24) Dry/Wet
When used as insert effect, one can dial the right amount of “wet”,
reverberated signal with respect to the “dry”, untreated input signal.
The default 100-percent wet setting is mostly intended for the typical and
preferred use in a send-effect configuration.
7.6 (25) Setup
Advanced settings to override default behavior, typically when using hosts
that do not conform to the standards.
7.6.1 I/O
Override automatic track I/O specifications. VerbSession automatically adjusts
its I/O configuration based on what the hosts reports to the plugin. Some
hosts such as Logic do not report this correctly or do not support asymmetric
I/O configurations In this case you have to do this manually and select
amongst a number of choices of symmetric (N-to- N) and asymmetric I/O (N to
stereo).
7.6.2 Options
These are best left at their default in most cases, but can be changed if
required:
- Disable processing during bypass: stops processing completely during bypass. Allows to conserve CPU when using many instances and a lot of bypass on/off automation, such as fi lm or sound effects mixing. Default is off (enabled).
- Use Multi-Thread Automation: dedicate a separate thread for automation. Useful when heavy automation is present in the project to get rid of possible audio dropouts. Default is off (processing and automation share the same thread).
- Try to avoid latency as possible: minimize latency by employing minimal buffering, possibly at the expense of a little CPU overhead. Default is on.
- Report latency: report plugin latency, if any, to the host. Some hosts have difficulty coping with large latency values, in this case you can force the plugin to report zero, but you’ll have to manually compensate for this for tracks to remain synced. Default is on (report true latency).
Preset Section
8.1 (14) Save
Saves a snapshot of the current settings for future use.
Short description and assorted comments can be provided, which comes in
especially handy when sharing presets with other users, when the preset is
part of a large preset bank, or to identify the author and source.
Entering a descriptive keyword is a good practice to be able to quickly sort
your presets, according to character, the type of space they simulate (e.g.
hall, room, etc.), and the intended usage (e.g voice, percussion, guitar,
etc.)
A preset can be locked to prevent any further editing.
To re-save your preset under a new name, open the preset manager by clicking
the corresponding (A/B) preset slot, then select New, enter a name for your
preset, and finally press Save.
8.2 (15) Recall
Recall the settings from the currently selected preset, overwriting any
current settings of the plug-in. The sub-menu which appears allows to recall
at your choice:
- all parameters
- all parameters but setup: intended for when your particular speaker configuration is different from that of the preset’s author (typically stereo)
- all parameters but setup and dry/wet mix: useful in a mix setting when comparing and choosing presets
8.3 (16) Copy B
Copy current settings to the second parameter slot (B). To try out a variation
of the current settings without erasing the reference, press this button,
switch to B and adjust your parameters of choice, then switch or morph between
A and B. When copying a preset to a slot, the morphing slider will
automatically fl y to the corresponding slot.
8.4 (17) Preset Name
Displays the current preset name, if any. Clicking the associated button
(up&down arrows) brings up the preset manager.
8.5 (18) Morphing A B
Gradually morphes parameters from A to B slots.
The parameter set associated with the current morphing slider position can be
saved as a preset. In addition, when the morphing slider is in an intermediary
position, any edit made to a parameter switches the slider back to slot A or
B, whichever is closest to the current position.
8.6 (19) Automation
Enabling the Automation control switch makes the morphing slider exposed and
available for automation read.
When engaged, keep in mind only the morphing slider value is used for
automation, and other parameter values are ignored. This behavior is intended
and necessary to prevent any parameter conflicts that would otherwise occur.
As a consequence of this, you need to make sure the Automation switch is
engaged when mapping the morphing slider mapped to a control surface hardware
knob or slider. On the opposite, when not engaged, the plug-in will listen for
any parameter automation, except the morphing slider.
Preset Management
9.1 From the Plug-in interface
9.1.1 A-B Sections
A plug-in features two preset sections : A & B. Clicking on the slot of a
specific section reaches the shared preset bank.
From the preset management window you can select the preset you want to recall
in the specific preset section.
9.1.2 Save
Save replaces the selected preset by a new one under the same name featuring
the current settings. If you want to keep an existing preset without your new
modifications, just select an empty place into the preset list, enter a new
name for this modified preset featuring the current settings and press Save.
9.1.3 Recall
Once a preset is selected from the preset list it must be explicitly loaded
into the section A or the section B by using the recall button. A preset is
effective only after it has been recalled. Double-clicking on the preset name
from the list, reloads the preset into the selected slot.
9.1.4 AB Slider
This horizontal slider has no unity nor specific value display. It allows to
morph current settings between two loaded presets. A double-click on one side
of the slider area toggles between full A and full B settings. The results of
an in between setting can be save as a new preset.
9.2 From the Preset Management Window
The Preset Management Window features three preset banks:
- The Factory bank gathers presets that can’t be edited by users.
- The User bank is dedicated to the users presets.
- The Global bank features presets for A, B and morphing sections. A single global preset includes A and B section content and the morphing slider position.
A Preset can directly be recalled into the preset section selected by the morphing slider position, by double-clicking on its name on the list. The preset lists can be filtered. This filter is applied to any preset information such as name, description, author, comments or key words.
9.2.1 Recall A
Recalls the selected preset into the corresponding location.
9.2.2 Recall B
Recalls the selected preset into the corresponding location.
9.2.3 Copy A and Copy B
These buttons allow to easily create a variation around a preset.
9.2.4 Update
Update the current preset with current settings.
9.2.5 New
Creates a new preset in the list.
9.2.6 Duplicate
Creates a new preset in the list based on the currently selected one.
9.2.7 Edit
Gives access to an edit window where you can change the preset’s name,
description and add optional key words, the author’s name, etc.
9.2.8 Delete
Suppresses the selected preset.
9.2.9 Export
Saves the preset to a file on disk.
9.2.10 Import
Adds existing presets into the preset bank.
9.2.11 Sorting arrows
Moves a preset up and down in the list for sorting.
When engaged, the preset is protected, and any subsequent modifications or edits are allowed for the original author only. This comes in handy in a multi-user configuration. Protected presets can of course still be loaded or deleted when the user logs under a different computer session.
Credits
Spatialisateur and Spat~ are trademarks of Ircam and Espaces Nouveaux.
Design of digital signal processing algorithms and implementation in Max:
Jean-Marc Jot (Espaces Nouveaux / Ircam).
Objective and perceptual characterization of room acoustical quality: Jean-
Pascal Jullien, Olivier Warusfel, Eckhard Kahle.
Additional contributions by Gerard Assayag, Georges Bloch, Martine Marin,
véronique Larcher, Guillaume Vandernoot and Khoa-Van Nguyen.
C++ development code : Thibaut Carpentier , Remy Muller; additional
contributions: Gael Martinet.
Thanks to Xavier Chabot, Eric Daubresse, Gerhard Eckel, Serge Lemouton,
Gilbert Nouno, Laurent Pottier, Manuel Poletti, Leslie Stuck, and Zack Settel
for instructive discussions and advice.
Ircam R&D Director : Hugues Vinet
Collection Manager: Frederick Rousseau
Copyright © 2011 Ircam. All rights reserved.
IRCAMTOOLS
Collection Manager for IRCAM: Frederick Rousseau
Collection Manager for Flux:: Gael Martinet
IRCAMTOOLS SPAT, VERB
Copyright © 2010 Ircam and Flux:: sound and picture development. All rights
reserved.
FLUX::
Head software engineering: Gael Martinet
Developpers: Gael Martinet, Samuel Tracol, Siegfried Hand
Designer: Nicolas Philippot
Manual: Lorcan Mc Donagh
Specifications
11.0.1 Processing Specifications – Verb Session
- Mono/Stereo Input/Output.
- 64-bits internal floating point processing.
- Sampling rate up to 384 kHz DXD (Pyramix and Ovation MassCore/Native).
- Sampling rate up to 192 kHz for Native (AU/VST/AAX/AAX AudioSuite).
11.0.2 Processing Specifications – Verb Studio Session
- Mono/Stereo Input/Output.
- 64-bits internal floating point processing.
- Sampling rate up to 96 kHz.
11.1 Compatbility
11.1.1 Windows – 10, 64 bits.
- VST (2.4) in 64 bit
- VST3 (3.1) in 64 bit
- AAX Native/AudioSuite, all in 64 bit*
- VS3** Pyramix 10 and more in 64 bit and Ovation 6 and more
11.1.2 macOS (Intel and ARM) – 10.12 (Sierra) and more.
- VST (2.4) in 64 bit
- VST3 (3.1) in 64 bit
- AU in 64 bit
- AAX Native/AudioSuite, all in 64 bit*
Release Notes
A.1 Build 23.07.50310 – All plugins
A.1.1 New features
- Support Pro Tools new track formats
A.1.2 Bugs fixes
- All plugins – Nuendo – VST3 – crash when stereo plugins are instantiated on multichannel tracks (StereoTools, …)
- All plugins – Pace protected plugins fail to scan on Da Vinci Resolve mac
- All plugins – Popups wrong metrics when changing screen
- All plugins – Presets not imported
- All plugins – VST3 – Nuendo – WIN (UHD360) – Wrong window size init
- All plugins – VST3 – WIN (UHD630) – REAPER – GUI refresh issue when in single window mode
- All plugins – GUI issue with AMD graphics on windows – flickering issue
- All plugins – AU – Plugins parameters are reset when bouncing in Reaper
- All plugins – VST2 – no multichannel with the plugins 23.X in Reaper
- All plugins – VST – Resizing the GUI does not update the floating window size in Nuendo on Windows with UHD630 graphics
- Bittersweet – VST3 – crashes on Pyramix on instantiation
- StereoTool / EVO Channel – VST3 – No goniometer / analyzer in Wavelab
- Elixir – Not available as 32 channels in Reaper
- EVO series – AAX – Dark Mode wrong GUI init
- EVO series – remove unused and duplicated presets
- EVO Channel – VST3 – spectrum smoothing slider crashes Studio one
- EVO Channel / EVO Eq – VST3 – Analyzer not working in Ableton Live
- EVO Channel / EVO Eq – scale eq control always reload on auto mode
- EVO Eq – weird release on meter
- EVO In – GUI refresh issue when toggling night/day mode
- EVO Touch – Zero Crossing Threshold label missing in the geek panel
- EVO Touch – frequency band selector does not always recall the good settings on session reload
- EVO Touch/ EVO Channel – Frequency range slider is hard to handle
- Pure Serie – VST3 – Attack value max 80ms
- Pure Comp – Crash when loading “Bass guitar” preset
- Pure Limiter – VST3 – advanced mode does not turn on advanced settings
- StereoTool – VST3 – vector scope not working in Ableton Live on Windows
- StereoTool – Not working in Final Cut Pro
- TRAX – Crash using oversampling with sessions set at 2FS or higher
- TRAX Tr – not usable in Protools anymore (build 50123)
A.1.3 Known issues
- All plugins – VST – GUI issue in Izotope Ozone and RX
- All plugins – AAX – Preset manager – Default preset is not applied to parameters at plugin instantiation
- Elixir – Latency not properly compensated after changing stage parameters value in VST and AudioUnit
- TRAX tr – Learn function returning wrong values
- VerbV3 – HOA 3rd order not working properly
A.2 Build 23.1.0.50251 – All plugins
A.2.1 New features
- New plugins Evo Compressor, Evo Touch and Evo EQ.
- VST3 support
- ARM support for AAX, AU and VST3
- Plugins are now resizable
- Elixir now supports 32 channels
- Alchemist, BitterSweet, Epure, Pure Compressor, Pure DCompressor, Pure Expander, Pure DExpander, PureLimiter, Solera, Syrah now support 16 channels
A.2.2 Bugs fixes
- All plugins – Preset Manager – Update user preset do not work
- All plugins – Preset manager – Crash or freeze when saving a preset
- All plugins – UI may be black on Intel UHD 630 graphical cards
- All plugins – AU/VST3 – Preset manager – Default preset is not applied to parameters at plugin instantiation
- All plugins – AAX – Crash with OSC when changing fx slot in Pro Tools
- All plugins – AU – Logic Pro – Automation of boolean/integer parameters broken
- All plugins – AU – Plugins crash in Da Vinci Resolve
- All plugins – DaVinci Resolve – VST – UI is truncated
- All plugins – Streamlabs – Plugins do not work
- All plugins – Licensing issue in DaVinci Resolve and GarageBand
- Alchemist – The range parameter works only for the 1st band
- BitterSweet – Not possible to tweak the Output gain after unlinking it
- BitterSweet – Output gain not reloaded properly when the link is disabled
- BSPro – some modes are not accessible due to GUI issue
- Epure – macOS – Bad graphic scale initialization at 2&4FS
- Evo Channel – Meter reference is not saved
- Syrah – Crash when selecting preset “Static fast compression”
- TRAX Tr – When the link is activated, the Formant slider does not have the expected audio effect
- TRAX Tr – ProTools – Issue in AudioStudio when the modulation is enabled
- VerbSession/VerbSession Studio Session and BSPro StudioSession – Pyramix – VST crash when instantiated
- Verb/Verb Studio Session – Crash when reloading session having 2 instances
A.2.3 Known issues
- All plugins – VST – GUI issue in Izotope Ozone and RX
- All plugins – AAX – Preset manager – Default preset is not applied to parameters at plugin instantiation
- Elixir – Latency not properly compensated after changing stage parameters value in VST and AudioUnit
- TRAX tr – Learn function returning wrong values
- VerbV3 – HOA 3rd order not working properly
A.3 Build 21.12.0.50123 – All plugins except TRAX and StudioSession
Bug fixes
- All plugins AudioUnit – GUI issue with Hdpi displays on macOS Monterey
- All plugins VST – Plugin scan freeze in Wavelab 11 on Mac M1 machines
- All plugins VST – Crash in Adobe Audition on macOS
- All plugins VST macOS – Fix crashes with Ableton live
- Elixir – Automation is not read for toggle parameters.
- Elixir – Crash when clicking on the settings button on Session version
- Elixir – Several fixes on the UI
- Elixir – Windows AAX – Refresh issue with two instances in ProTools
- HEar – Bypass is working in AAX
- HEar AAX – Crash when doing offline bounce on macOS
- HEar AAX – Crash when editing the matrix on macOS
- HEar AAX – Stereo – Change on Matrix are not applied until we change the preset
- HEar AudioUnit – Ableton crashes when inserting a second instance
A.4 Build 21.11.0.50107 (HEar, IRCAM Verb)
NOTE: CURRENTLY NOT COMPLIANT WITH ABLETON LIVE MACOS
Improvement
- HEar – 5.1.4 & 5.0.4 now available
Bug fixes
- HEar – Fix meters refresh issue
- HEar – No verb on some presets
- HEar – Protools crashes when doing offline bounce on macOS
A.5 FLUX:: Immersive – Plugins (including IRCAM Tools) 21.09
This release includes updates for all FLUX::Immersive plugin processing
products with the exception of EVO Channel, Epure, IRCAM Trax, Studio Session.
NOTE: CURRENTLY NOT COMPLIANT WITH ABLETON LIVE MACOS
Major optimizations
- Apple computers Big Sur (new M1 chips) AU validation
- Important updates to the Ircam Verb + Session
- Overall better handling of multichannel track setups such for Atmos. (Ircam Hear, Verb and more)
- Automatic detection of track format / channel order for DAWs when possible.
A.5.1 Build 21.9.0.50083
Bug fixes
- Apple computers Big Sur (new M1 chips) AU validation failing
- Empty GUI when close/reopen plugin – Windows 10 – UHD630 graphics
- AudioUnit in Reaper – do not process audio when offline bounce
- Default preset not loaded correctly on instantiation of Verb + Verb Session
- Evo.Channel on Retina – Input and Output Sliders badly scaled
- Incompatible AudioUnit issue in Apple Final Cut Pro
- Plugins: Recall Preset Flags (e.g. “All but setup”) recall always everything
- Preset Manager – UI issue with small plugins when a preset has been created
- Ircam Verb Session reload in VST with audio interruption
- VST Plugins Session not correctly reloaded if it integrate an IO configuration change
- Verb session – Dry/wet not applied in offline render
- Verb v3 Atmos crash on AAX
- Verb: AU validation failed on Apple M1
- Verb: LFE not disabled by default on ProTools
- Verb: Recall Preset may be not correct with double click inside the preset manager
- Verb: disabled channel is not re-injected according to dry/wet parameter (100 % wet means muted)
- Verb: init issue with Nuendo
- AAX – Some plugins – Crash on Mac / No GUI on Windows
- Overall reliability / stability fixes.
- Plugin size not correct
- Potential plugins crash when opening UI
A.6 FLUX:: Immersive – Plugins (including IRCAM Tools) 20.12
This major release includes updates for all FLUX::Immersive products with the
exception of IRCAM Spat V3 legacy product. Please refer to Spat V3 – Spat
Revolution crossgrade options.
Major optimizations
- HiDPI / Retina support + display enhancements and fixes
- Page Table unification for Avid Control, S1, S3, S4, S6 and S6L.
- OSC Control for plugins.
- IRCAM Verb support for Dolby Atmos, Multichannel support up to 16 channels
- IRCAM Hear – Multichannel stability improvement, Now up to 10 channels. (Dolby Atmos 7.1.2)
- IRCAM Tools – Audio I/O Matrix and Multichannel enhancement
- Most plugins support of 8 channel.
- 16 channel support for Bittersweet Pro, Evo In and Evo Channel
A.6.1 Build 20.12.0.49880
Bug fixes
Core:
- BSPro – Latency report issue (AAX)
- IRCAM TRAX Tr – Latency report issue
- IRCAM Verb – Wrong initialization value for Reverb density
- IRCAM Verb -Dry signal still goes out in disabled channels when wet is 100%
- All Pure Dynamics PI + Alchemist – Wrong Thresholds initialization values
- AAX “monolithic” are broken like Hear, TRAX etc…
- Almost all AAX plugins don’t reload parameters from 47856 version session.
- Pure Limiter – Diff feature bypassed the input gain.
- Pure Limiter – Inverted sidechain filters.
- Any plugin except Evo Channel – Research Presets resets when click on a preset.
- Evo channel – Wrong values when reloading touch section.
UI:
- Current preset name disappear on re-opening GUI or session
A.7 Known Issues
- Wavelab “Sample rate not supported” when a plugin is inserted on a clip, track or output section.
- TRAX Tr – Learn frequencies display wrong values (AAX only).
- Hear – Internal config labels change when modify LFE input config from routing matrix.
- When using OSC on a plugin in Pro Tools, a chrash will occur if you change/move FX insert slots
Copyright (c) 2023 FLUX:: SE,
All Rights Reserved.
Documents / Resources
| FLUX
Immersive IRCAM Verb
Session
[pdf] User Guide
Immersive IRCAM Verb Session, Immersive, IRCAM Verb Session, Verb Session
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