GOLDANALYTIX G-01-0013 Gold Screen Sensor Instruction Manual
- June 13, 2024
- GOLDANALYTIX
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Safety Instructions
- Scope of Supply
- Operation and Display Elements
- Starting and Operating the Device
- Evaluation and Interpretation of the Results
- Warranty and Support
- Recycling and Disposal
- Technical Data
- A1. Conductivity overview of typical alloys for investment precious
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
GOLDSCREENSENSOR
Instruction Manual
G-A-0015, April 2022 – Rev. 3, 08/23
© 2023 MARAWE GmbH & Co. KG, All rights reserved. Printed in the EU.
All product names in this manual are trademarks of their respective owners.
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Goldanalytix GoldScreenSensor. The
Goldanalytix GoldScreenSensor is a handheld tester which determines the
electrical conductivity of precious metal objects, especially coins and
ingots, without destroying them.
Goldanalytix, established in 2012, is the leading provider of precious metal
testing methods in Germany. With the GoldScreenSensor, we offer a testing
device for measuring the electrical conductivity through inductive eddy
current measurement. This measurement method allows for testing up to a depth
of approx. 650 µm (depending on the alloy) and is thus suitable as the sole
method for objects up to 1 ounce/50 g.
By the way: On our homepage at www.gold-analytix.com you will always find the latest version of the instruction
manual, so that you can keep up to date with new types of forgery and findings
around precious metal testing.
Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT: Please read this instruction manual carefully before using the
GoldScreenSensor for the first time. This is for your own safety and to ensure
proper operation of the device. Keep the instruction manual in a safe and
easily accessible place and, if necessary, pass it on to subsequent users.
When using the GoldScreenSensor, please follow the safety instructions.
Definition of signal words and warning symbols:
Safety instructions are marked with signal words and warning symbols.
Disregarding the safety instructions can lead to personal danger, damage, and
malfunction of the device, as well as incorrect results.
Signal words:
CAUTION! Indicates a low-risk hazard which, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury and damage to the device or property.
Warning symbols:
General warning: This warning symbol is intended to alert the user to
potential hazards. All instructions following this warning symbol must be
followed to avoid possible injury or damage to the device.
Product-specific safety instructions:
Intended use:
CAUTION! Do not use the device for any purpose other than the intended
use described in this instruction manual.
- This device is designed for the use in precious metals testing and is suitable for measuring the electrical conductivity. Goldanalytix is not liable for damage resulting from improper use.
Device compatibility:
CAUTION! Only use the supplied charger. The use of inferior or
incompatible chargers may result in malfunction, damage to the battery and
internal electronics, and/or injury.
Repair and modifications:
CAUTION! To avoid damage to the device and/or personal injury, do not
dismantle the device or attempt any modifications or repairs. If you encounter
any problems with the GoldScreenSensor, please contact Goldanalytix (for
contact details, see page 26).
- The device does not contain any parts that can be maintained, repaired or replaced by the user. The device does not require any special maintenance.
- Do not open, modify, or rebuild the device. This may invalidate the warranty.
- Repairs by unauthorized persons may endanger the user. Repairs may only be carried out by Goldanalytix itself.
Operating conditions:
- Never use the device near explosive gases, vapors, dust or in a damp/wet environment. Protect the device from moisture and humidity. Make sure that no liquid gets inside the device and wipe off spilled liquids immediately.
- Please operate the device at room temperature and not in direct proximity of heat sources (e.g. next to the fan output of a laptop). Avoid temperature changes. Although the temperature-dependent measured values can be adjusted by calibrating the device, the measurement accuracy is highest at room temperature (22 °C (+/- 2 °C)) of the device and test object. Therefore, also make sure not to hold the coins and bars in your hand for too long before measurement.
Precautions regarding the lithium battery:
CAUTION! Read the precautions regarding lithium batteries carefully.
Neglecting to follow the instructions may result in fire, burns, and other
hazards or injuries.
- Only use the charger supplied by Goldanalytix to charge the device.
- If possible, charge the device on non-combustible surfaces and do not leave the device unattended while charging.
- Protect the device from heat (e.g. from continuous sunlight, proximity to hot stoves or microwaves), as well as from water and moisture. There is a risk of explosion if the battery overheats.
- Follow the applicable transport instructions for lithium batteries.
- Before disposing of the device, inform yourself about the applicable guidelines and regulations and follow them. More information on the disposal of the device can be found in Chapter 8: Recycling and Disposal.
Disruptive factors:
We recommend operating mobile devices (smartphones, mobile phones or flash
drives with wireless access) at least 1 m away from the testing device due to
the inductive eddy current measurement principle of the GoldScreenSensor. The
relatively high radiation density of the devices can lead to incorrect
measurements, which are noticeable in the form of strong deviations or
fluctuations in the measurement result. After restarting, the GoldScreenSensor
can be used without any restrictions. WLAN or Bluetooth wireless connections
do not affect the measurements and can be operated without hesitation.
Conformity:
**** The GoldScreenSensor from Goldanalytix complies with the relevant
European Directives regarding health, safety and environmental protection.
Scope of Supply
Your GoldScreenSensor set includes the following components:
Before initial start-up, please check that the components mentioned above are included in the scope of delivery of the GoldScreenSensor set and that there is no obvious transport damage. In case of any defects, please contact Goldanalytix immediately (for contact details, see page 26).
Operation and Display Elements
# | Description |
---|---|
1 | LCD color display |
2 | Sensor field (yellow measurement circle, Ø 20 mm) |
3 | Control knob for operation of the device |
4 | Charging socket |
5 | Indication of battery charge |
6 | Display of the measured value in MS/m and assignment to the corresponding |
metal / alloy
7| Additional information (only for selected alloys): blue: composition of the
alloy, black: other possible metals/alloys in the respective conductivity
range
Starting and Operating the Device
Starting the device: In order to switch on the device, please push the
control knob ③ into the direction of the case.
Main menu and performing measurements: After activating the device, you
will get to the main menu:
Display | Description |
---|---|
The main menu offers you five options: |
Measurement mode
Language selection
Calibration
Information
Switch off
| By turning the knob, you can select a menu option and confirm your selection
by pushing the knob. This will take you to the corresponding submenu.
| In order to test your object, please choose “Measurement mode”. As an
example, we have selected 1 ounce of fine gold (Au 999;
nominal value: 44.7 MS/m). Different factors like embossing depth, fluting,
scratches, air gap, etc. have the effect that the measured
value does not always correspond exactly to the nominal value. The tolerance
ranges can be found in the conductivity overview on page 28.
| Place the test object from above (see left) as centered as possible on the
measurement circle ②. This is especially important for smaller objects that do
not completely cover the sensor coil (diameter of 2 cm.)
The determined conductivity value is displayed as a number in the upper
section of the display in the unit Megasiemens per meter (MS/m). The
GoldScreenSensor determines which metal or alloy corresponds to this
conductivity value and displays it underneath the conductivity value in the
middle of the display (only fine gold and silver, their alloys and copper).
Additionally, a graphical overview of the conductivity value’s position on the
scale of 0-65 MS/m is shown thanks to a cursor on the scale in the lower part
of the screen. For the metals and alloys mentioned above, the nominal value is
additionally highlighted in green. Further (precious) metals and alloys stored
in the device, especially of typical fakes such as tungsten / tungsten-copper,
are displayed in
the section “Additional information” above the scale in grey letters.
In the case of a counterfeit (e.g. made of a tungsten alloy), the result could
be shown as in the figure on the left.
| In addition, the GoldScreenSensor detects ferromagnetic objects, which you
can identify by the output “Ferromagnetic” (figure on the left).
Please note: Within the first five minutes of operation, it can happen that
the displayed value does not remain constant (whereby a certain fluctuation of
about ± 0.3 MS/m is normal). In addition, there may be some fluctuations of
the measured values of the same object in several consecutive
measurements. This is due to the fact that the coil must first stabilize
itself after switching on the device in order to ensure a homogeneous magnetic
field.
Addition: If the shown conductivity value seems strange to you, (e.g. you know
from previous measurements that your object is real and now the device shows a
significantly lower conductivity value), then the device has probably zeroed
itself at this moment. This happens automatically after a certain number
of measurements. Please wait a short moment (about 5 seconds) and place your
object again on the device. Now you should receive the correct result.
By pushing the knob, you will get back to the main menu.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
In case of uncertainties, you can also compare the measured values to the
conductivity value tables in the annex of this instruction manual or with
other sources (see also Chapter 6:
Evaluation and Interpretation of the Results). In the measurement mode, the
device always displays the measured conductivity value, as well as the
material that it MIGHT be.
A 50 Euro cent coin, for instance, has a similar conductivity as the
Krugerrand Gold (alloy 916(A), see on page 28), platinum or palladium. When
measuring the 50 cent coin, the GoldScreenSensor can therefore output Gold 916
as the measurement result, even if it is not the alloy in question. If one
compares dimensions and weight, it quickly becomes clear that no Krugerrand.
The test objects must be at least 0.8 mm to 1 mm thick; blisters and capsules
can be up to 3 mm thick. It is important to always wait 2 to 3 seconds between
each measurement so that the device can calibrate itself. If you place the
coins too quickly one after the other, there may be deviations in the measured
values.
Sometimes the auto-calibration can take a little longer. If you are unsure
whether the displayed value is really correct, remove the test object and wait
a few seconds later before placing the object on the device again.
Please also note the further important information on measuring with
GoldScreenSensor on our website at www.gold-
analytix.com/goldscreensensor!
These instructions are particularly relevant when measuring the following
coins and bars:
- Old coins and bars, as well as medals
- Silver coins (especially fine silver coins and coins with a fineness of less than 985)
- Krugerrand Silver 1 ounce
- 5 DM commemorative coin
Calibrating the device: Your GoldScreenSensor is calibrated before delivery, so a calibration before the first measurement is normally not necessary!
Display | Description |
---|---|
However, if a calibration should be necessary, you can calibrate by |
selecting “calibration” in the main menu. Possible reasons for a calibration
can be wrong values – although probably real – or a measuring environment with
a significantly increased temperature. The GoldScreenSensor set comes with a
copper calibration piece which is suited for your device.
After selecting “Calibration”, the instructions appear on the display (figure
on the top left).
As soon as you have placed the copper piece, you must confirm the calibration
by pushing the knob. Only then will the calibration start, but please do not
touch the copper piece anymore (figure on the left).
If the calibration is successful, the device will give you a feedback (figure
on the bottom left).
If the calibration fails, you will also receive a feedback (figure on the next
page). If you do not confirm the calibration by pushing the knob, the device
will automatically return to the main menu after a few seconds.
| Possible reasons for a failed calibration can be:
Temperature of the measuring environment too high or too low.
The calibration was started before an object was tested in the measurement
mode.
Wrong coin/piece used.
Please note: The factory-made calibration of the device is carried out at a
temperature of 22 °C. Because the conductivity value as a material-specific
parameter depends on the temperature, we recommend using the device only at
room temperature (22 °C (+/- 2 °C)).
Both the device and the test objects must have the same temperature as the
respective environment.
Changing the system language:
Display | Description |
---|---|
Please enter the “Language selection” by selecting the option in the main |
menu and pushing the knob. Now you can select the desired language. You will then be automatically returned to the main menu.
Evaluation and Interpretation of the Results
In the following, you will find information on how to interpret the determined
conductivity values. Please keep in mind that this device only shows the
conductivity of the object and deduces from this value, which material it
could be amongst others. Since the
GoldScreenSensor only measures the electrical conductivity, we recommend using
a conductivity value reference table (see annex) in case of doubt. However,
the following factors can also falsify the electrical conductivity:
- Scratches
- Blisters & capsules / other packaging
- Temperature effects (different temperatures of device and test object)
- Embossing on coins or bars
- Bends / deformations
- Uncommon coins or impurities with ferromagnetic material
IMPORTANT: A correct conductivity value alone is of course no guarantee
that your object is not a fake. After all, an alloy that has, for example the
same electrical conductivity as gold, can definitely be produced (e.g. copper
alloys). However, in such a case, the dimensions or weight of the coins o bars
is usually not correct. After all, it is relatively easy to imitate one
physical property (conductivity, density, sound, etc.) of a precious metal. To
imitate two or more physical properties at the same time, however, is more
difficult or almost impossible. Therefore, for the same conductivity, another
physical property such as the density does not match. We therefore strongly
recommend the use of several testing methods in order to exclude counterfeits
with certainty. This is because no single non-destructive method for testing
precious metals can on its own detect any kind of counterfeit.
For coins, the following procedure is recommended:
Step 1: Determine the weight with the help of a precision balance – does the
determined weight correspond to the target weight? In many cases, fakes can
already be detected in this step.
Step 2: Compare the dimensions (thickness & diameter) with the nominal values
of the respective coins with the help of a digital caliper (can be purchased
for a reasonable price in our online shop or at specialist shops) or stencils.
If 1 and 2 correspond exactly to the nominal values (can be found on the
internet, e.g. on the websites of the manufacturers), it can only be a
counterfeit with materials of the same density – these are for example metals
like tungsten or uranium for fine gold or for silver, for example, lead-tin
alloys or molybdenum.
Step 3: Detection of sub-alloys and counterfeits made of e.g. molybdenum,
tantalum or tungsten, tungsten alloys, tungsten carbide, brass, copper, etc.
up to a penetration depth of about 250 µm (for fine silver) over 350 µm (fine
gold) up to 650 µm (Gold 916, e.g. Krugerrand) with the GoldScreenSensor.
The penetration depth of the GoldScreenSensor determines the size up to which
precious metal objects can be measured. In principle, you can also measure 1
kg silver ingots with the device – there will be a conductivity value.
However, with such large objects, there is a risk that the forgers apply
thicker layers of precious metal around the fake metal core. Therefore, one
should always combine several suitable testing methods, especially for objects
over 1 ounce. For bars from approx. 50 g, we recommend the additional use of
the ultrasonic method (Goldanalytix BarScreenSensor). For objects up to 1
ounce, however, the penetration depth is sufficiently high to detect
counterfeits.
Please also have a look at our website www.gold-
analytix.com/knowledge for more
information about the correct procedure for the non-destructive testing of
precious metals. However, absolute certainty, especially regarding the exact
composition of the test objects, can only be provided by a destructive,
chemical analysis.
Jewellery and other precious metal objects with uneven surfaces – unlike coins
and ingots – cannot be analyzed by the GoldScreenSensor. A correct result is
only obtained when the measurement circle is completely covered by the object.
If you want to test smaller objects, we recommend the Goldanalytix
GoldScreenPen and for the jewellery, we recommend the Goldanalytix
CaratScreenPen because it allows to establish the gold content of jewellery
alloys.
Warranty and Support
Do you need more information about our devices, support in using the
GoldScreenSensor or the customer service? Feel free to contact us through one
of the following channels:
Homepage: www.gold-analytix.com
E-Mail: gold-analytix@marawe.eu
Phone: +49 941 29020439
Our high quality precious metal testers are designed for a long lifetime.
However, if any problems should occur with a device, it is good to know that
we offer a legal warranty of 2 years. The warranty period starts with the
receipt of the product. In case of a warranty claim, after repair or
replacement of the device, the warranty period starts again with the receipt
of the product.
IMPORTANT: The warranty applies only to devices that have been properly used
as described in this instruction manual and have not been misused, repaired by
unauthorized persons, or modified.
The GoldScreenSensor is a good tool for verifying the authenticity of precious
metals – however, in the end you are responsible for your own transactions. We
assume no liability for any possible financial losses that may result from the
use of the GoldScreenSensor.
Recycling and Disposal
The GoldScreenSensor is marked in accordance with the European Directive 2012/19/EU on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). This symbol indicates that this electrical or electronic device must not be disposed of with normal household waste at the end of its lifetime, but must be taken for separate collection by the end user. Please follow your country’s rules for the separate collection of electrical and electronic equipment. For more information on recycling, please contact your local authority.
Li- paly 1200mAh The GoldScreenSensor is marked in accordance with the European Directive 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators. This symbol indicates that this device contains a built-in battery or accumulator which must not be disposed of with normal household waste at the end of its lifetime, but must be taken for separate collection by the end user. Please follow your country’s rules for the separate collection of batteries and accumulators. For more information on recycling, please contact your local authority. The following batteries or accumulators can be found in this electrical device: Rechargeable (secondary) battery [glued-in accumulator] with the chemical system [Li-Ion-Polymer]. Instructions for safe removal: This accumulator can NOT be removed from the device by the end user, but can be replaced by Goldanalytix in the course of repair. Thank you for your contribution to the protection of the environment!
Technical Data
Technical Data:
Article number: | G-01-0013, G-01-0013-ES, G-01-0013-FR |
---|---|
Dimensions (L x W x H): | 15.8 x 7.2 x 3.1 cm |
Dimensions incl. packaging (L x W x H) | 29.5 x 26.2 x 11.0 cm |
Weight: | 160 g |
Weight incl. packaging: | 1105 g |
Power: | 5 W |
Voltage: | 5 V |
Frequency: | 120 kHz |
Battery type: | Li-Polymer Battery 1200 mAh 3.7 V |
Plug type: | 5.5 x 2.5 mm DC plug |
A1. Conductivity overview of typical alloys for investment precious
metals
Designation| Type| Electrical conductivity [MS/m]| Tolerance
range conductivity| Fineness [‰]| Density [g/cm 3 ]
---|---|---|---|---|---
Gold 999| A| 44.7| 43.5-48.4| 999/999.9| 19.3
Gold 995| B| 35.2| 34-36.5| 995| 19.2
Gold 986| C| 25.5| 25-29| 986| 19
Gold 916 (A)| D| 9.7| 9.5-10| 916| 17.5
Gold 916 (B)| E| 11.1| 10.8-11.4| 916| 17.8
Gold 916 (C)| F| 11.8| 11.5-12.1| 916| 17.8
Gold 900| G| 8.9| 8.5-9.4| 900| 17.2
Silver 999| H| 61| 59-64| 999/999.9| 10.5
Silver 958| I| 52.5| 52-55.5| 958| 10.41
Silver 925| J| 51| 49.5-52| 925| 10.37
Silver 900| K| 50.2| 49.5-52| 900| 10.3
Silver 835| L| 48.5| 48.5-49.5| 835| 10.17
Silver 625| M| 47| 46.4-48.5| 625| 9.8
Please note the additional information on our homepage at www.gold- analytix.com.
Type A| Investment gold bars (Degussa, Umicore, Heraeus, Agosi etc.), Vienna
Philharmonic, American Buffalo,
Kangaroo Nugget, Maple Leaf, China Panda, Mexico Libertad, Australian Lunar,
Coins Germany (100 marks collector coins etc.), UK Gold Britannia (since
2013), Spain 5000 to 80000 pesetas
---|---
Type B| Mainly in Turkey (Nzp, Nadir, Altin) and India (RSBL) known alloy;
special case: Austria 1000 shillings 1997/98
Type C| Please note: This is the target value of the 986 alloy for objects
thicker than 1 mm (25.5 MS/m). The 1&4 ducat Austrian coins and their
restrikes (0.71-0.75 mm), which are almost exclusively found in practice, have
a slightly higher conductivity (27-29 MS/m).
Type D| South Africa Krugerrand, UK Gold Britannia (1987-89), Canada 100
dollars, Turkey 100 piasters, Australia 200 dollars Gold Koala, UK Sovereign,
Chile 5 pesos (1895-1980), 20 pesos (1896-1917), Peru Libra (1898-1969), Peru
50000 & 100000 soles (916 Au + 84 Cu)
Type E| American Gold Eagle from the US Mint since 1986, nominal value in US
dollars (916 Au + 54 Cu + 30 Ag)
Type F| UK Britannia (1990-2012), 916 Au + 42 Cu + 42 Ag
Type G| Germany Reichsmark, Austria Crown Emperor Franz Joseph until 1915 &
restrikes, Greece Drachma, Austria Babenberger, Austria Florin, Swiss Vreneli
(10-100 FR, 1897-1949), Netherlands Wilhemina, France
Marianne/Napoleon/Republic, Italy Umberto I, Vittorio Emanuele II, Denmark
Frederik VIII, Belgium Albert/Leopold II, Russia Ruble Alexander III/Nikolaus
II, Russia Tscherwonetz, Gold Liberty Head US / Double Eagle, Chile Peso
(exceptions see type D), Mexico Centenario, Peru 5 to 10 soles (1956-1979),
Spain 10 to 100 pesetas
Type H| Canada Maple Leaf, Austria Philharmonic, American Silver Eagle,
Australian Koala / Kookaburra, UK Britannia Silver (from 2013), Armenia Noah’s
Ark, China Panda, Lunar, Mexico Libertad (from 1996)
Type I| UK Britannia Silver (1997-2003)
Type J+K| Austria Maria Theresia Taler, many medals, 10 € commemorative coins
2002-2010 and 20 € 2016-today, the values are only valid for 900 and 925
silver or copper-alloys & coins after 1945, older coins sometimes consist of
silver-nickel alloys – these are 35-38 MS/m!
Type L| Latin Monetary Union, francs, lira, etc.
Type M| DM & € commemorative coins FRG e.g. 5 DM 1953-1979, 10 DM 1987-1997 &
10 € 2011-2015
A2. Conductivity overview of more precious / foreign metal (alloys)
Precious metals| Electrical conductivity [MS/m]| Density
[g/cm³]
---|---|---
Platinum 999| 9.1| 21.45
Palladium 999| 9.3| 11.99
Osmium| 10.9| 22.59
Ruthenium| about 14.1| 12.37
Rhodium (sintered)| 18.5| 12.38
Iridium| about 19.7| 22.56
Foreign metals and alloys| Electrical conductivity [MS/m]|
Density [g/cm³]
Copper (pure)| 58| 8.96
Copper alloys| 41-57| Depends on the alloy
Aluminium (pure)| 3650.00%| 2.7
Brass| 13-33| about 8.5
Magnesium| 23| 1.74
Molybdenum| 19| 10.2
Aluminium alloys| 15.9-30.5| Depends on alloy
Tungsten (pure)| about 18.8| 19.3
Tungsten alloys| 20-28| Depends on alloy
Zinc| 17| 7.14
Tin| 7.9| 7.3
Chromium| 7.8| 7.19
Tantalum| 7.6| 16.6
Lead| 4.8| 11.34
Nickel silver| 3.2-5.7| about 8.1 – 8.7
Antimony| 2.4| 6.68
Tungsten (sintered)| <2| about 19.3
Titanium| 0.5-2.5| 4.45
Bismuth| 0.9| 9.8
Iron| Ferromagnetic| 7.87
Nickel| Ferromagnetic| 8.9
Cobalt| Ferromagnetic| 8.9
Goldanalytix a registered trademark of MARAWE GmbH & Co. KG
Donaustaufer Str. 378, Gebäude 64 / Building 64
93055 Regensburg
Amtsgericht – Registergericht – Regensburg
HRA 9148, Sitz: Regensburg
personally liable partner:
MARAWE Verwaltungs GmbH, Sitz: Regensburg
Amtsgericht Regensburg HRB 14591
Managers: Dr. Jonas Mark, Dr. Peter Raster, Dr. Stefan Weiß
Tel.: +49 941 29020439
Fax.: +49 941 29020593
E-Mail: gold-analytix@marawe.de
gold-analytix@marawe.eu
www.gold-analytix.de
www.gold-analytix.com
References
- Das neue Batteriegesetz (BattG)
- Startseite - Das neue Elektrogesetz (ElektroG, WEEE) 2024
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- GoldScreenPen - Electronic gold tester | Goldanalytix.com - Gold Analyzer
- GoldScreenSensor | Goldanalytix.com - Gold Analyzer
- Knowledge of gold and silver counterfeiting | Goldanalytix.com - Gold Analyzer
- Ultrasound analyser - BarScreenSensor | Goldanalytix.com - Gold Analyzer
- Goldanalytix - Goldprüfgeräte & Gold Tester - Echtes Gold erkennen & Silber testen | Goldanalytix.de-Online-Shop
- Goldanalytix - Goldprüfgeräte & Gold Tester - Echtes Gold erkennen & Silber testen | Goldanalytix.de-Online-Shop
- CaratScreenPen | Goldanalytix.de-Online-Shop
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- Ultraschallanalysegerät - BarScreenSensor | Goldanalytix.de-Online-Shop
- Wissen zu Gold- und Silberfälschungen | Goldanalytix.de-Online-Shop
- Goldanalytix Shop - Pruebas de metales preciosos
- Conocimiento sobre las falsificaciones de oro y plata | Goldanalytix Shop - Pruebas de metales preciosos
- GoldScreenSensor | Goldanalytix Shop - Pruebas de metales preciosos
- Goldanalytix Shop - Testeurs de métaux précieux
- Connaissances sur les contrefaçons d'or et d'argent | Goldanalytix Shop - Testeurs de métaux précieux
- GoldScreenSensor French Edition | Goldanalytix Shop - Testeurs de métaux précieux
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