Aegis Secure Key USB 3.0 Flash Drive User Manual
- June 13, 2024
- AeGIS
Table of Contents
- About the Aegis Secure Key 3.0
- First-Time Use
- Admin Mode
- LED States and Their Meaning
- Unlocking the Key
- Locking the Key
- Establishing a User PIN
- Deleting the User PIN
- Changing the User PIN
- Changing the Admin PIN
- Setting One-Time-Use Recovery PINs
- Using a One-Time-Use Recovery PIN
- Setting Read-Only or Read / Write modes from Admin Mode
- Setting Read-Only or Read / Write From the User Mode
- Setting LED Flicker / Button Press Indicator
- Setting Minimum PIN Length Requirement
- Setting the Unattended Auto-Lock Feature
- Setting a Self-Destruct PIN
- Aegis Secure Key Brute-Force Protection
- Brute-Force Feature
- Performing a Complete Reset
- Initializing and Formatting the Aegis Secure Key After a Complete Reset
- Hibernating, Suspending, or Logging Off from the Operating System
- Aegis Secure Key Setup for Mac OS ®
- Diagnostic Mode
- Lock-Override Mode
- FAQs
- Q: How do I use the Aegis Secure Key without a PIN?
- Technical Support
- Warranty and RMA information
- Quick Reference Guide for Programming Key Combinations
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Aegis Secure Key 3.0
**User’s Manual
**
Copyright © 2020 Apricorn. All rights reserved.
Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation.
All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their
respective owners.
Distribution of modified versions of this document is prohibited without the
explicit permission of the copyright holder. Distribution of the work or
derivative work in any standard (paper) book form for commercial purposes is
prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder.
DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED AS IS AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS,
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE
DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY
INVALID
FCC Conforming Standards:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation. This device has
been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and may cause interference to radio
communications.
Revised Aug 2023
12191 Kirkham Road, Poway, CA, U.S.A. 92064
1-858-513-2000 |
www.apricorn.com
Remember to save your PIN in a safe place.
If PIN is lost or forgotten, there will be no way to access data on the key.
Data Security at Your Fingertips
About the Aegis Secure Key 3.0
Note: It’s normal for this device to be warm to the touch during use.
- UNLOCK button
- LOCK button
- LED Indicator lights
Important:
DO NOT PRESS ANY BUTTONS WHILE THE SECURE KEY IS INSERTED INTO A COMPUTER USB
PORT. The resulting downward pressure exerted can damage the Secure Key’s USB
connector and the computer’s USB port, causing both to malfunction. nter all
PINs and command codes onto the Secure Key’s keypad PRIOR to plugging the
device into the USB port for use.
Battery Care Note
Be sure to connect the Aegis Secure Key to a powered USB port for 60-80 mins
to achieve a full internal battery charge before initial setup.
A pulsing RED LED indicates it is charging; a steady RED LED indicates charge
is complete.
The device will then automatically recharge every time it’s plugged into a
powered USB port.
To maintain device battery life, fully recharge it every 4-6 months.
Battery Safety
Use care when handling the Aegis Secure Key.
It contains sensitive electronic components, including a lithium battery, and
can be damaged, impair functionality, or cause injury if burned, punctured,
crushed, disassembled, or if exposed to excessive heat or liquid or to
environments having high concentrations of industrial chemicals.
Never attempt to replace battery yourself—you may damage the battery, which
could cause overheating and injury.
PIN Requirements
PINs must be a minimum of 7 digits and a maximum of 16 digits. Cannot contain
all sequential numbers (e.g., 01234567, 9876543)and cannot contain all of the
same number (e.g., 1111111, 2222222.)
Waking the Secure Key
When the Secure Key is not in use, it will enter a sleep state. While in this
state, the device is locked and cannot be accessed.
To wake the key so it can accept keypad inputs, press the UNLOCK button once.
The RED LED will glow solidly (standby state.)
Note : If the key has never been used, the BLUE and GREEN LEDs will glow
solidly indicating that the Admin PIN must first be established before the key
can be used.
First-Time Use
Each Aegis Secure Key is shipped without a preset Personal Identification
Number (PIN) installed on the key. A 7 to 16-digit Admin PIN must be
established before the key can be used. This Admin PIN can be used to set any
and all of the Admin Mode Features of the key, as well as to access the key’s
data.
NOTE : if you are using the Aegis Configurator to set up your Aegis
Secure Key or any other Apricorn secure drive, first ensure that the device to
be configured has the “configurable” logo on the belly label and second, DO
NOT perform any of the CONFIGURABLE
the following Manual Admin and USER PIN SETUP steps below; The Aegis
Configurator will execute these setup steps and will only recognize devices in
their factory “out of box” state or devices that have been completely reset.
To Set Up the Admin PIN:
- Wake up the key by pressing the UNLOCK button. Both the BLUE and GREEN LEDs will glow solidly.
- Press UNLOCK + 9 at the same time. The BLUE LED will glow solidly and the GREEN LED will be blinking.
- Enter the series of numbers that you will use for the Admin PIN (See PIN requirements on p. 4) and press the UNLOCK button.*
- Re-enter that same PIN and press the UNLOCK button again. The GREEN LED will illuminate for one second followed by the BLUE LED glowing solidly by itself.
- The key is now in Admin mode and other Admin features can be set (e.g., adding a User.)
- To exit the Admin mode, press the LOCK button. The key will return to the locked standby state. If no action is taken within 30 seconds, the key will return to its locked sleep state.
- GREEN LED will blink if the PIN is accepted; If the PIN is NOT accepted, the RED LED will blink– return to step 4 to resume the Admin PIN setup process.
Admin Mode
To set up any of the key’s Admin functions, the Admin mode must first be
entered. Once in the Admin mode, each of the key’s functions can be addressed
with the appropriate button commands. While in the Admin mode, the data on the
key will not be
accessible.
Prior to your first use of the Aegis Secure Key, you must first set an Admin
PIN. Immediately after setting up your Admin PIN, you may then continue
setting up other functions. If you do nothing for a period of 30 seconds, the
key will revert to its standby state.
To re-enter the Admin mode, perform the following steps below.
-
Press and hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds until the RED LED blinks.
(This indicates that you can enter the Admin PIN.) -
Enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.
-
Admin Mode is indicated by a solid BLUE LED.
-
To exit the Admin Mode, either allow 30 seconds of inactivity or press the LOCK button.
LED States and Their Meaning
| Slow Fading RED| Battery charging (when plugged into USB port)
---|---|---
| No LEDs| Key locked and asleep
| Blinking RED| Error / incorrect key entry; Mode Not Available; User PIN
Change
| Solid RED| Locked / Standby state; Awaiting PIN entry
| Blinking GREEN| Key-entry accepted
| Solid BLUE / Blinking GREEN| Waiting for New User or Admin PIN to be
established
| Solid BLUE| Admin Mode
| Solid GREEN| Key unlocked
| Slow Blinking BLUE| Key unlocked in Lock-Override Mode
| Solid GREEN / Slow Blinking RED| Key unlocked in Read-Only Mode
| Alternating RED / BLUE| Indicates a mode has been entered that can result in
the deletion of a User or the data on the key (depending on the mode chosen.)
Also used when setting Auto-lock feature
| One second of RED followed by one second of GREEN followed by one second of
BLUE| Self-test mode (automatically occurs during key startup) ensures all
components are ready and working properly
| Three Seconds of Solid RED / GREEN| During Reset Process, indicates
successful resetting of cryptographic security parameters
Unlocking the Key
- Press the UNLOCK button to wake the key from sleep (as described above.) The RED LED will glow solidly.
- Enter either a User PIN or Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button. If the PIN is accepted, the GREEN LED will rapidly blink three times, then will slow down to one blink per second until it’s plugged into a USB port, at which time will glow solidly. (If the PIN is incorrect, the RED LED will blink.)
- A blinking GREEN LED indicates that the key is unlocked and ready for use. The key is now ready to plug into a USB port and will function as an external drive. If it’s not plugged into a USB port within 30 seconds, the key will lock itself and return to its sleep state.
Locking the Key
Press the LOCK button. When successfully locked, The RED LED will glow
solidly, indicating that it’s in its standby state.
The Aegis Secure Key will not be recognized by the operating system while in
its standby state.
Note : If data is still being written to the key, the Secure Key will
wait until that operation is completed and then it will lock automatically.
Establishing a User PIN
If no additional User beyond the Admin will be permitted to access the key’s
data, disregard this page’s contents as it relates only to the “User” PIN.
The Aegis Secure Key can have one Admin and one User, making a total of two
working PINs.
Adding a User is a perfect way to securely share the key or deploy it for use
where the User does not require access to the key’s Admin features. While the
User has limited functionality and no Admin rights to the key, they can still
access its data, change their own User PIN, and set the key to Read Only or
Read / Write mode.
There are two ways to establish a User PIN: Admin generated while in Admin
Mode, or User generated while in User Forced Enrollment State.
A.) ADMIN-GENERATED USER PIN
- Enter the Admin Mode by holding UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds; With RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button. The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
- Press the UNLOCK + 1 buttons together until the BLUE LED glows solidly and the GREEN LED starts blinking.
- Enter the User PIN* and press UNLOCK. The GREEN LED will blink three times by itself, then the BLUE LED will glow solidly as the GREEN LED continues blinking.
- Re-enter that same User PIN and press UNLOCK. The GREEN LED will glow solidly for three seconds verifying that the User PIN was successfully added, and then will be replaced by the BLUE LED glowing solidly, indicating that the key has returned to the Admin mode.
B.) USER-GENERATED USER PIN (USER FORCED ENROLLMENT)
Note : User Forced Enrollment state can only be implemented where there
is no Admin-generated User PIN set up as described in the process above.
User Forced Enrollment Security Warning:
When a drive is in the User Forced Enrollment state, it is essentially
unlocked until a User PIN is established. Therefore, DO NOT load sensitive
data onto the drive if User Forced
Enrollment is to be implemented.
- Enter the Admin Mode by holding UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds; With RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button. The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
- Press 0 + 1 and the GREEN LED will blink three times, then will be replaced by BLUE LED glowing solidly. Press the LOCK button to return the key to its locked state. The key is now in User Forced Enrollment State, allowing a User to establish his own User PIN.
USER-GENERATED USER PIN IN FORCED ENROLLMENT STATE
- Press UNLOCK and ensure that the BLUE and the GREEN LEDs are glowing solidly.
- Press UNLOCK + 1 and ensure that the BLUE LED continues glowing solidly while the GREEN LED blinks. Enter the new User PIN and press the UNLOCK button. The GREEN LED will blink three times by itself and then will be joined by the BLUE LED glowing solidly.
- Within 30 seconds, enter that same User PIN once more, and press the UNLOCK button again. This time, the GREEN LED will glow solidly for a few seconds, then the drive will return to its locked state, indicated by the RED LED glowing solidly. The key’s data can now be accessed using either the User PIN or the Admin PIN.
- Note: Default setting for minimum PIN length is 7 characters, and a maximum of 16.
Deleting the User PIN
You can delete the User PIN by doing the following:
- Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds. With the RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will now glow solidly.
- Press and hold the 7 + 8 buttons for five seconds. The GREEN LED will blink three times and then will be followed by the RED and BLUE LEDs blinking alternately.
- Press and hold the 7 + 8 buttons again for five seconds. The GREEN LED will glow solidly for two seconds.
- The key will return to Admin mode indicated by the BLUE LED glowing solidly.
NOTE : Deleting the User PIN will also delete the Self-Destruct PIN as well as all recovery PINs (if any have been set.)
Changing the User PIN
The User PIN can be changed within the User mode (key unlocked, GREEN LED blinking)
-
Note : The Admin PIN cannot be changed while in the User mode. The Admin PIN can only be changed from within the Admin mode.
You can change the User PIN by doing the following:- Unlock the Aegis Secure Key with the User PIN. (the GREEN LED will blink)
- Press and hold UNLOCK + 1 for five seconds (the RED LED will blink)
- Enter the current User PIN and press the UNLOCK button. (the BLUE LED will glow solidly and the GREEN LED will blink.)
- Enter the new User PIN and press the UNLOCK button (the GREEN LED will blink three times, followed by the BLUE LED glowing solidly and the GREEN LED blinking.)
- Re-enter the new User PIN and press the UNLOCK button (the GREEN LED will glow solidly for two seconds, then will return to the User mode, indicated by the GREEN LED blinking.)
Changing the Admin PIN
Changes to the Admin PIN can only be made while the key is in the Admin mode.
- Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds – with the RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
- Press UNLOCK + 9. The BLUE LED will glow solidly and the GREEN LED will blink.
- Enter the new Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button. The GREEN LED will blink three times.
- Re-enter the new Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button. The GREEN LED will glow solidly for two seconds and then return to the Admin mode, indicated by the BLUE LED glowing solidly.
Setting One-Time-Use Recovery PINs
Gives the Admin the ability to set Recovery PINs that will allow a User to access data on the Secure Key in the event of a forgotten PIN by creating a new state of User Forced Enrollment in which a new User PIN can be established without wiping any data off of the drive. The Admin can establish up to four one-time-use Recovery PINs. Once a Recovery PIN has been used to access the Secure Key, it will no longer be available. NOTE: The Recovery PIN will not unlock the device, but will place the Secure Key into a User Forced Enrollment state, where the User can then establish a new User PIN and then access the Key’s data.
- Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds. With the RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will now glow solidly.
- Press the UNLOCK + 8 buttons. The GREEN LED will blink three times by itself, and then will be joined by a solid BLUE LED.
- Enter the Recovery PIN and press the UNLOCK button. If PIN is accepted, the GREEN LED will blink three times.
- Repeat by entering that same Recovery PIN and pressing the UNLOCK button again. If PIN is accepted for the final time, the GREEN LED will blink three times and the Secure Key will then return to the Admin mode indicated by a solid BLUE LED.
- To add more Recovery PINs, repeat steps 2-4. When finished, press the LOCK button to return Key to its Standby mode.
Using a One-Time-Use Recovery PIN
Deploying a Recovery PIN will put the Secure Key into a state of User Forced Enrollment and that recovery PIN will no longer be useable. Additionally, once in a state of User Forced Enrollment, the previous User PIN will no longer be recognized as a valid PIN for drive authentication and a new User PIN must be created.
- With the Secure Key in Standby mode, press and hold the UNLOCK + 7 buttons together for five seconds and release once the RED LED starts blinking.
- Enter a recovery PIN (from Admin) and press the UNLOCK button. The GREEN LED will blink three times by itself, and then will be joined by a solid BLUE LED indicating the Key is in User Forced Enrollment mode.
- Enter a new User PIN and press the UNLOCK button. The GREEN LED will blink three times if accepted.
- Re-enter that same new User PIN and press the UNLOCK button again to verify it. If accepted, the GREEN LED will blink three times and then the Secure Key will return to its Standby state, indicated by the RED LED glowing steadily. The Secure Key will now be accessible using this new User PIN.
Setting Read-Only or Read / Write modes from Admin Mode
With a large number of viruses and Trojans that attach themselves to USB keys,
this feature is especially useful if you need to access data on the key when
used in a public setting.
Additionally, Read-Only is an important feature for forensic applications,
where data must be preserved in its original, unaltered state and can’t be
overwritten or modified.
The Admin can set the key to a Read-Only mode for both the Admin and the User.
When set by the Admin, the Admin is the only one that can change the key back
to Read / Write mode.
When the key is unlocked in Read-Only mode and inserted into a USB port, the
GREEN LED will glow solidly and the RED LED will blink once every three
seconds.
To set the Key to Read-Only:
-
Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds – with RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
-
Press and hold the r + o (7 + 6) buttons together for three seconds.
The GREEN LED will blink three times. -
The key will return to Admin mode. The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
-
Until changed, the key can only be read.
To return the Key to Read / Write:
- Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds – with the RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
- 2. Press and hold the r + w (7+ 9) buttons together; the GREEN LED will blink three times.
- The key will return to Admin mode, indicated by the BLUE LED glowing solidly and the key will be restored to its normal Read / Write condition.
Important Note
Setting the key to Read/Write from the Admin mode will globally override a
ReadOnly mode that has been set by the User.
Setting Read-Only or Read / Write From the User Mode
NOTE : When changing Read-Only or Read / Write settings, do not make
these changes with the key attached to an operating system. This may cause
confusion within the operating system about the proper status of the key and
the key may not function properly until the operating system has been
restarted.
This mode will allow the User to set the Read / Write status of the key,
without having access to the Admin functions.
When the key is unlocked in Read-Only mode and inserted into a USB port, the
RED LED will blink once every three seconds while the GREEN LED will glow
solidly.
If the key is set to be Read-Only in the Admin mode, the User cannot override
that setting. Only the Admin can return the key to Read / Write Mode.
To Set the Key to Read-Only:
- Press the UNLOCK button to wake the key. The RED LED will glow solidly.
- Press the r + o (7 + 6) buttons together for three seconds.
- The GREEN LED will blink three times.
- Enter the User / Admin PIN and press UNLOCK. The GREEN LED will blink.
- The Key will be in a Read-Only state the next time it is unlocked.
To Return the Key to Read / Write:
-
Press the UNLOCK button to wake the key. The RED LED will glow solidly.
-
Press and hold r + w (7+ 9) for three seconds.
The GREEN LED will blink three times. -
Enter the User / Admin PIN and press UNLOCK.
The GREEN LED will glow solidly. -
Key will return to unlocked mode and can now be written to, indicated by the blinking GREEN LED.
Important Note
Setting the key to Read/ Write from the User mode will not override a Read-
Only setting that was placed by the Admin.
To set the key to be in Read-Only mode for both the User and the Admin, set
the Read-Only Mode using the Admin function.
Setting LED Flicker / Button Press Indicator
Creates a flickering effect in LED lights indicating positive button presses
- Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 buttons for five seconds – with RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
- Once in the Admin mode, press 0 + 3 together to enable LED Flicker mode.
- To disable LED Flicker mode, (while in Admin mode) press the 0 + 4 buttons together.
Setting Minimum PIN Length Requirement
The Secure Key’s minimum PIN length default setting is 7, however, for greater security, a longer minimum PIN setting of up to 16 characters can be implemented.
- Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds – with RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
- Press the UNLOCK + 4 buttons; The RED LED will blink.
- Pressing two digits, enter the new minimum PIN length; e.g.: 08 = 8 characters, 11 = 11 characters, etc.
- If accepted, the GREEN LED will blink three times and the Secure Key will return to the Admin mode, indicated by the BLUE LED glowing solidly. If the numeric entry is below 07, or greater than 16, the RED LED will blink three times indicating entry error and your command will not be accepted.
Setting the Unattended Auto-Lock Feature
To protect against unauthorized access if the key is unlocked and unattended,
the Aegis Secure Key can be set to automatically lock after a predetermined
period of inactivity. In its default state, the Aegis Secure Key’s Unattended
Auto-Lock feature is turned off.
The Unattended Auto-Lock can be set to activate after 5, 10 or 20 minutes of
inactivity.
To set the Unattended Auto-Lock, perform the following steps:
-
Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds – with RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
2. Once in the Admin mode, press UNLOCK + 6.
The RED and BLUE LEDs will blink alternately. -
Press one of the numbers below that corresponds to the amount of inactivity you would like the key to lock itself:
0 = OFF (The Default is OFF for this feature.)
1 = 5 minutes
2 = 10 minutes
3 = 20 minutes -
After you have entered the desired amount of allowable inactivity, the GREEN LED will blink three times indicating command acceptance, and then will return to the Admin mode, indicated by the BLUE LED glowing solidly.
Setting a Self-Destruct PIN
The Secure Key’s Self-Destruct PIN defends against physically compromising
situations by erasing the key’s contents and leaving it to look as if it never
had any data written to it.
USE WITH CAUTION When this mode is activated and the key is unlocked with the SelfDestruct PIN, it will effectively perform a crypto-erase on the key, deleting all of its data.
Additionally, the encryption key will be deleted and a new encryption key will
be created to take its place. When this Self-Destruct PIN is entered, the key
will unlock and the GREEN LED will glow solidly as if the key is being
normally unlocked. The key, however, will need to be partitioned and
reformatted before it can be used again. Additionally, The previous Admin and
User codes will be deleted in the crypto-erase process and the Self-Destruct
PIN will then become the new Admin PIN to unlock the key.
The Self-Destruct feature can only be enabled or disabled by the Admin.
However, the Self-Destruct PIN can be generated by either the Admin or the
User. If the Admin generates the Self-Destruct PIN, only the Admin can change
that PIN. If the User generates the SelfDestruct PIN, both the User and the
Admin can change the PIN.
Note : The Self-Destruct PIN must be different from the Admin PIN, User
PIN, and Recovery PINs.
- By default, the Self-Destruct feature is disabled. To allow the Secure Key to be set with a Self-Destruct PIN, Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds – while the RED LED is blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
- Press the 7 + 4 buttons together*. The GREEN LED will blink three times and at this point, the Self Destruct PIN can now be set by the Admin while the Key is in the Admin mode. If the intent is for the Self-Destruct PIN to be set up at another time by the User, press the LOCK button and refer to the User Setting Self Destruct PIN instructions below. Otherwise, continue to step 3.
- Press UNLOCK + 3 until the RED and BLUE LEDs blink alternately.
- Enter the Self-Destruct PIN and press UNLOCK. The GREEN LED will blink three times and then will return to RED and BLUE LEDs blinking alternately.
- Re-enter the Self-Destruct PIN and press UNLOCK. The GREEN LED will glow solidly for a few seconds and then will return to either the Admin mode (indicated by the BLUE LED glowing solidly) or the unlocked state if created by User.
- To enable or disable the Self-Destruct PIN, enter the Admin mode and press the 7 + 4 buttons together for a second or two; successful enablement will be indicated by three GREEN LED blinks. successful disablement of Self Destruct mode (press and hold the 7 + 4 buttons again) is indicated by three RED LED blinks.
Self-Destruct PIN Set by the User
If the device is enabled for Self-Destruct Mode by the Admin, unlock the
device with the User PIN and follow steps 3 – 5. Additionally, the User can
change their Self-Destruct PIN by following these same steps. Note that the
mode can’t be enabled or disabled in
the User mode.
Aegis Secure Key Brute-Force Protection
What is Brute-Force Attack?
A Brute-Force Attack is a means of breaching a cryptographic data defense
scheme by systematically running an astronomical number of decryption
possibilities. With AES 256 having never been cracked, the data stored on a
Secure Key is going to be more than
well-protected against brute-force. But brute-force attacks aren’t necessarily
aimed at the bulk of the data itself, but rather, at the drive’s access PINs.
After all, PINs are usually the weakest links of any data protection plan, and
as such, PINs are essentially all that a brute-force attack needs to decrypt.’
Brute-Force Feature
-
After three unsuccessful attempts, the Aegis Secure Key will add additional time delays to each subsequent try thereafter. The RED LED will blink the number of failed attempts after three, all the way up to the tenth (and final) try.
-
After up to ten unsuccessful attempts, the keypad will lock up, no functions will work, and the RED LED will blink at a rate of three flashes per second.
-
From this point, the key will only allow up to ten additional attempts before the key assumes that it is under brute-force attack and automatically deletes all of its data.
-
To gain these ten extra attempts, press and hold the 5 button and then press the UNLOCK button until the RED and GREEN LEDs blink alternately.
-
Enter the code “LastTry” (5278879) and press the UNLOCK button.
–You will now have ten additional attempts. -
When the key is successfully unlocked, the Brute-Force counter will return to zero.
The number of attempts possible, both before and after the LastTry (5278879) code is entered, can be set (in Admin Mode) between two and ten attempts.
Setting the before/after attempts to the minimum of two would allow for a total of four attempts (two before entering the last try code and two after.)
To reduce the number of Brute-Force attempts:
-
Enter the Admin mode. (Hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds – with the RED LED blinking, enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button.) The BLUE LED will glow solidly.
-
Press and hold the UNLOCK + 5 button for three seconds.
The RED LED will double-blink. -
Press the number of before/after attempts desired on the numeric keypad ( 2 – 9 .) The GREEN LED will blink the same number of times to correspond to the number you have entered (for example: the 8 button will result in eight blinks, and yield eight
attempts before the LastTry code and another eight attempts after, yielding a total of 16.) To return the key to its default setting, press the 1 then 0 keys to change the number back to ten attempts.
Note : The number of before and after attempts are the same, i.e., 4 before / 4 after, 8 before / 8 after, etc.
Performing a Complete Reset
NOTE: A complete reset will erase encryption keys and PINs and leave the
Secure Key in an unformatted condition.
There may be circumstances (forgotten PIN, redeployment, return to factory
default settings) when you need to completely reset the key. The complete
reset feature will perform a crypto-erase on the key, generate a new
encryption key, delete all users, and return all of the settings to factory
default.
To perform a complete reset of the key, perform the following:
-
Press and hold UNLOCK + LOCK + 2 together for ten seconds.
The RED and BLUE LEDs will blink alternately. -
The GREEN LED will glow solidly for three seconds, followed by the GREEN and BLUE LEDs glowing solidly when complete.
-
A new Admin PIN will need to be entered and the key will need to be reformatted.
Initializing and Formatting the Aegis Secure Key After a Complete Reset
A complete reset of the Aegis Secure Key will erase all information and
partition settings. You will need to initialize and format the Aegis Secure
Key again after reset.
To initialize your Aegis Secure Key, perform the following steps:
-
After a complete reset, press UNLOCK + 9.
The BLUE LED will glow solidly and the GREEN LED will be blinking. -
Enter the new Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button. If accepted, the GREEN LED will quickly blink three times, then return to the BLUE LED glowing solidly and the GREEN LED blinking.
-
Re-enter the Admin PIN and press the UNLOCK button. If accepted, the GREEN LED will be solid for two seconds.
-
The BLUE LED will glow solidly for 30 seconds (or until the LOCK button is pressed, which will return the key to its standby state.)
-
The Admin PIN is now set and will allow access to the key or the Admin features.
-
To UNLOCK the key, enter the new Admin PIN and press UNLOCK.
-
Windows 7 and earlier: Right-click My Computer, and then click Manage from the Windows desktop.
Windows 8: Right-click left corner of desktop and select Disk Management. -
In the Computer Manage window, click Disk Management. In the Disk Management window, the Aegis Secure Key is recognized as an unknown device that is uninitialized and unallocated.
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Perform the following to make the key recognizeable as a basic key.
• If the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard window opens, click Cancel and initialize the disk manually using the following steps:
a. Right-click Unknown Disk and then select Initialize Disk.
b. In the Initialize Disk window, click OK. -
Right-click in the blank area under the Unallocated section, and then select New Partition. The Welcome to the New Partition Wizard window opens.
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Click Next.
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Select Primary Partition and then click Next.
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If you need only one partition, accept the default partition size by clicking Next.
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Click Next.
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Create a volume label, select Perform a quick format, and then click Next.
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Click Finish.
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Wait until the format process is complete. The Aegis Secure Key will be recognized and available for use.
Hibernating, Suspending, or Logging Off from the Operating System
Be sure to save and close all the files on your Aegis Secure Key before
hibernating, suspending, or logging off from the Windows operating system.
It is recommended that you lock the Aegis Secure Key manually before
hibernating, suspending, or logging off from your system.
To log off the Aegis Secure Key, double-click Safely Remove Hardware on the
Windows desktop and remove the Aegis Secure Key from your computer.
Attention: To ensure the data integrity of your Aegis Secure Key, be sure to
lock or log off your Aegis Secure Key if you are:
- Away from your computer
- Using the switching user function by sharing a computer with others
Aegis Secure Key Setup for Mac OS ®
Your Aegis Secure Key is pre formatted in NTFS for Windows. To reformat the
key to a Mac compatible format please perform the following:
Once the key is unlocked, open Disk Utility from Applications/Utilities/Disk
Utilities.
To format the Aegis Secure Key:
- Select the Aegis Secure Key from the list of keys and volumes. Each key in the list will display its capacity, manufacturer, and product name, such as 232.9 Apricorn Secure Key.
- Click the Erase tab.
- Enter a name for the key. The default name is Untitled. The key’s name will eventually appear on the desktop.
- Select a volume format to use. The Volume Format dropdown menu lists the available key formats that the Mac supports. The recommended format type is Mac OS Extended (Journaled.)
- Click the Erase button. Disk Utility will unmount the volume from the desktop, erase it, and then remount it on the desktop.
Diagnostic Mode
The keypad has a manual diagnostic mode built-in to verify proper keypad
function and troubleshooting key issues. This mode will not allow access to
any data or admin function. It can only be used to identify the firmware level
and to test button recognition.
To enter the diagnostic function:
- Press UNLOCK, then press LOCK + 1, then press and hold 0 for five seconds. The RED and BLUE LEDs will blink alternately.
- The BLUE LED will blink a number of times to represent the number of both the major and minor revisions. The decimal point will be represented by a single RED LED blink. Upon completion, the BLUE LED will glow solidly. (Example: VERSION 4.1 would be indicated by four BLUE LED blinks, one RED LED blink, one BLUE LED blink, and one RED LED blink, then revert to the BLUE LED glowing solidly.)
- To check the keypad’s button functionality, press each button and the number of the button pressed will be expressed by the RED LED blinking. (Example: 1 Button= 1 blink, 2 Button = 2 blinks, 3 Button = 3 blinks…0 Button = 10 blinks, Unlock Button = 11 blinks, Lock Button = 12 blinks.)
- To exit the Diagnostic Mode, wait for the 20 second timeout to return the key to its normal operation.
Self-Diagnostics:
During the initial power up, after the key has been plugged into a USB port,
the key will perform self-diagnostics on the encryption algorithm and critical
hardware components. If the RED LED blinks at a rate of one blink per second
for 15 seconds, returns to standby and will not unlock, unplug the key from
USB port and try again. If the RED LED continues to blink in the manner
mentioned above and won’t unlock upon USB re-insertion, a critical component
has failed and the key can no longer function.
If the key blinks a triple-RED LED pattern that is repeated every two seconds
when unlocked, a failure has occurred that will not immediately stop the
device from working nor affect the security of the device, but should be
considered as a warning that the device needs to be replaced in the near
future. Additionally, Admin features may be limited in this mode.
If either condition should appear, remove the key from the USB port and allow
the key to go to sleep, and try to unlock the key again. The event of either
diagnostic failure will be very rare, but if the key cannot recover, it must
be replaced.
Lock-Override Mode
Certain users may encounter a case where they need the key to remain unlocked
during a reboot, passing the key through a virtual machine or other similar
situation which, under normal circumstances, would cause the key tolock. To
help facilitate this use case, “Lock-Override Mode” will allow the key to
remain unlocked through USB port re-enumeration and will not lock again until
USB power is interrupted.
NOTE: When in this mode, the key is vulnerable to being moved from one
computer and connected to another computer provided USB power is
uninterrupted. Due to this vulnerability, we strongly recommend this mode be
used ONLY in circumstances where the key can be physically secured (as in a
locked Server Room) or in a place where it can be visually monitored while in
this mode. Use of a powered hub or a Y-cable increases this security risk.
Always return the key to the default Lock-Override Mode OFF when returning to
normal service.
To set the “Lock-Override” to On:
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Enter the Admin Mode (Press and hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds until the RED LED blinks, then enter the Admin code and press the UNLOCK button. The BLUE LED will glow solidly.)
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Press and hold 7 + 1 for three seconds. the GREEN LED will blink three times, then the BLUE LED will glow solidly.
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When the key is unlocked and attached to a USB port in “Lock-Override Mode”, the BLUE LED will blink once every three seconds to alert you that “Lock-Override” mode is active.
Note: If “Unattended Auto-Lock” mode has been turned on, “Lock-Override” will not override it; the key will lock itself upon reaching the selected amount of inactivity. If you need the key to stay unlocked, Enter the Unattended Auto- Lock Feature and set the lock timer to “0” (0 = OFF) See Page 10.
To turn Lock-Override Mode off and return to normal operation: -
Enter the Admin Mode (Press and hold UNLOCK + 0 for five seconds until the RED LED blinks. Then enter the Admin code and press the UNLOCK button. The BLUE LED will glow solidly.)
-
Press and hold 7 + 0 for three seconds. The GREEN LED will blink three times then the BLUE LED will glow solidly.
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To verify, unlock the key in User mode and check that the BLUE LED is no longer blinking.
FAQs
This section contains troubleshooting information for the Aegis Secure Key. More can be found in the FAQs section on apricorn.com
Q: What can I do if I forget the User PIN?
A: Use the Admin PIN to enter the Admin Mode and create another User PIN or (if programmed at configuration) utilize one of the data recovery PINs programmed into the device to create a state of User forced enrollment. Once a new user PIN is created, the User will regain access the device’s data.
Q: What can I do if I forget the Admin PIN?
A: In the case of forgotten Admin and User PINs, if data recovery PINs were programmed into the drive at the time of setup, then you can use one of them to create a state of User Forced Enrollment and generate a new User PIN to gain access to (and back up) the drive’s contents. Once complete, you must then perform a complete reset of the Aegis Secure Key where all PINs and data will be erased and you will need to reconfigure / reformat the Aegis Secure Key, creating a new Admin PIN which will allow you to reload the previously backed-up data onto the device.
Q: Why did the operating system not recognize the Aegis Secure Key, after I did a complete re-set of the drive?
A: You need to initialize, allocate and format the Aegis Secure Key manually. For more information, refer to Initializing and Formatting the Aegis Secure Key After a Complete Reset in this manual.
Q: How do I use the Aegis Secure Key without a PIN?
A: As a full disk encryption product, the Aegis Secure Key can never be used without a PIN.
Q: What encryption algorithm is used in this product?
A: The Aegis Secure Key uses AES 256-bit algorithm.
Q: Why could I not initialize, partition, or format the Aegis Secure Key?
A: Ensure that you have administrator privileges. You will need Admin privileges to use the Disk Management Utility.
Q: The LED is blinking RED and I can’t enter a code. Why?
A: Somebody has tried to access the key and the code has been entered 10 times incorrectly (see Brute Force section of this manual.)
Q: The key seems warm to the touch, is this normal?
A: Yes. The SSD in the case runs hotter than a standard flash key. The cooling features use the case to dissipate the heat.
Q: Is there any way to recover my data if I forget the PIN?
A: If an Admin PIN has been previously set, the Admin PIN can be used to unlock the key and recover the data. If you forget the PIN and do not have an Admin PIN, the key can be reset so it can be used again, but the data cannot be recovered.
Q: Why does the LED indicate an error when I try to change the PIN?
A: PIN requirements for this key must meet a minimum security level. There are several combinations that are not allowed, such as repeating numbers or sequential numbers. The PIN must be a minimum of seven digits, and not longer than 16 digits.
Q: What are the ECCN and HST codes used for shipping this device outside of the United States?
A: ECCN: 5A992c and HTS code 8473.50.3000
Technical Support
Apricorn provides the following helpful resources for you:
-
Apricorn’s Website (http://www.apricorn.com)
This gives you the ability to check for up-to-date information -
E-mail us at support@apricorn.com
-
Or call the Technical Support Department at 1-800-458-5448 Apricorn’s Technical Support Specialists are available from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, Monday through Friday
Warranty and RMA information
Three Year Limited Warranty:
Apricorn offers a 3-year limited warranty on the Aegis Secure Key against
defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. The warranty period is
effective from the date of purchase either directly from Apricorn or an
authorized reseller.
Disclaimer and terms of the warranties:
THE WARRANTY BECOMES EFFECTIVE ON THE DATE OF PURCHASE AND MUST BE VERIFIED
WITH YOUR SALES RECEIPT OR INVOICE DISPLAYING THE DATE OF PRODUCT PURCHASE.
APRICORN WILL, AT NO ADDITIONAL CHARGE, REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PARTS WITH
NEW PARTS OR SERVICEABLE USED PARTS THAT ARE EQUIVALENT TO NEW IN PERFORMANCE.
ALL EXCHANGED PARTS AND PRODUCTS REPLACED UNDER THIS WARRANTY WILL BECOME THE
PROPERTY OF APRICORN.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY PRODUCT NOT PURCHASED DIRECTLY FROM
APRICORN OR AN AUTHORIZED RESELLER OR TO ANY PRODUCT THAT HAS BEEN DAMAGED OR
RENDERED DEFECTIVE: 1. AS A RESULT OF ACCIDENT, MISUSE, NEGLECT, ABUSE OR
FAILURE AND/OR INABILITY TO FOLLOW THE WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED IN THIS
INSTRUCTION GUIDE: 2. BY THE USE OF PARTS NOT MANUFACTURED OR SOLD BY
APRICORN; 3. BY MODIFICATION OF THE PRODUCT; OR 4. AS A RESULT OF SERVICE,
ALTERNATION OR REPAIR BY ANYONE OTHER THAN APRICORN AND SHALL BE VOID. THIS
WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR.
NO OTHER WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OR
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, HAS BEEN OR WILL BE MADE
BY OR ON BEHALF OF APRICORN OR BY OPERATION OF LAW WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT
OR ITS INSTALLATION, USE, OPERATION, REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR.
APRICORN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE BY VIRTUE OF THIS WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE, FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE INCLUDING ANY LOSS OF DATA
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT, WHETHER OR NOT APRICORN
WAS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Quick Reference Guide for Programming Key Combinations
Standby Mode
- 7+6 = Read-Only On
- 7+9 = Read-Only Off
- +1 then hold 0 = Diagnostic Mode
User Mode
- + 1 = Enter User PIN (from forced enrollment state)
- + 3 = Set Self-Destruct PIN
ADMIN Mode
- + 0 = Enter Admin Mode
- + 1 = Create User PIN
- + 2 = not used
- + 3 = Set Self Destruct PIN Admin or User setup
- + 4 = Set Minimum PIN length
- + 5 = Set Brute Force Attempts
- + 6 = Auto Lock
- + 7 = Set Recovery PIN
- + 8 = 1X Use to Enter Recovery PIN
- + 9 = Enter / Change Admin PIN
- 7+1 = Turn Lock Override On
- 7+0 = Turn Lock Override Off
- 7+ 4 = Disable / Enable Self-Destruct PIN
- 7+6 = Read-Only On
- 7+9 = Read-Only Off
- 7+8 = Erase User and Self-Destruct PIN’s
- 0+1 = Set Forced-Enrollment for User
- 0+3 = Turn On LED Flicker When Entering PIN from Standby
- 0+4 = Turn Off LED Flicker When Entering PIN from Standby
© Apricorn, Inc. 2017. All rights reserved.
12191 Kirkham Road
Poway, CA, U.S.A. 92064
1-858-513-2000
www.apricorn.com