VENTIS HES240 Wood Stove Instruction Manual
- June 12, 2024
- Ventis
Table of Contents
- HES240 Wood Stove
- Product Information
- Features:
- Important Safety Information:
- Warranty Registration:
- Product Usage Instructions
- Installation:
- Operation and Maintenance:
- Item 1 AC07868 2 SE24335 3 AC06500 4 SE70697 5 AC09185 6 30101 7 AC06400 8
- Item
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
HES240 Wood Stove
Product Information
The HES240 (VB00016 model) is a wood stove that is compliant
with the US Environmental Protection Agency phase II certification
and the 2020 cord wood standard. It has been safety tested
according to ULC S627, UL 1482, and UL 737 standards by an
accredited laboratory. This wood stove is manufactured by Stove
Builder International, one of North America’s largest and most
respected wood stove and fireplace manufacturers.
Features:
-
Compliant with US EPA phase II certification and 2020 cord wood
standard -
Safety tested according to ULC S627, UL 1482, and UL 737
standards -
High-quality construction and performance
Important Safety Information:
It is essential to follow all installation instructions and
safety precautions provided in this manual to reduce the risk of
property damage, bodily injury, or death. Improper installation of
the stove may cause combustible materials nearby to overheat and
catch fire.
Warranty Registration:
To ensure warranty coverage, it is recommended to register the
warranty online at
http://www.occanada.com/en/service-support/warranty/warranty-
registration.
Proof of purchase must be provided for repairs during the warranty
period.
Product Usage Instructions
Installation:
1. Contact your local building or fire officials to inquire
about any restrictions or installation inspection requirements
specific to your area.
2. Obtain any necessary building permits for the installation of
the wood stove and its connected chimney. It is also highly
recommended to inform your home insurance company.
3. Carefully read the entire manual before proceeding with the
installation.
4. Follow the detailed installation instructions provided in
this manual to ensure proper installation and reduce the risk of
fire.
Operation and Maintenance:
1. Familiarize yourself with the safety information and
standards outlined in the manual.
2. Ensure that a primary alternative heat source is available in
your home, as this wood stove may serve as a supplementary heat
source.
3. Follow the recommended guidelines for wood heating provided
in the manual to optimize the stove’s performance.
4. Regularly inspect and maintain the wood stove according to
the maintenance instructions provided in the manual.
For more detailed information, please refer to the Installation
and Operation Manual – HES 240, starting from Page 7.
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Installation and Operation Manual
HES240
(VB00016 model)
US Environmental Protection Agency phase II certified wood stove compliant
with 2020 cord wood standard
Safety tested according to ULC S627, UL 1482 and UL 737 standards by an
accredited laboratory.
CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN LOCAL AREA.
READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION AND USE OF THIS WOOD STOVE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN DEATH.
Printed in Canada
READ AND KEEP THIS MANUAL FOR REFERENCE
46150A 2022-10-06
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If this stove is not installed properly, combustible materials near it may
overheat and catch fire.
To reduce the risk of fire, follow the installation instructions in this
manual.
THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING THIS WOOD STOVE.
As one of North America’s largest and most respected wood stove and fireplace
manufacturers, Stove Builder International takes pride in the quality and
performance of all its products.
The following pages provide general advice on wood heating, detailed
instructions for safe and effective installation, and guidance on how to get
the best performance from this stove.
It is highly recommended that this wood burning hearth product be installed
and serviced by professionals who are certified by a «Qualified Agency» such
as NFI (National Fireplace Institute®) or CSIA (Chimney Safety Institute of
America) in the United States and in Canada by WETT (Wood Energy Technology
Transfer) or in Quebec by APC (Association des Professionnels du Chauffage).
Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and installation
inspection requirements in your local area.
A building permit might be required for the installation of this stove and the
chimney that it is connected to. It is also highly recommended to inform your
home insurance company.
Please read this entire manual before installing and using this stove.
A primary alternative heat source should be available in the home. This
heating unit may serve as a supplementary heat source. The manufacturer cannot
be responsible for additional heating costs associated with the use of an
alternative heat source.
ONLINE WARRANTY REGISTRATION
If the unit requires repairs during the warranty period, proof of purchase
must be provided. The purchase invoice must be kept. The date indicated on it
establishes the warranty period. If it cannot be provided, the warranty period
will be determined by the date of manufacture of the product. It is also
highly recommended to register the warranty online at
http://www.occanada.com/en/service-support/warranty/warranty-registration
Registering the warranty will help to quickly find the information needed on
the unit.
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART A – OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE …………………………………………………………………… 7
1. Safety Information……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
2. General Information …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 2.1
Performances……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 2.2
Specifications……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 2.3 Dimensions
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..10 2.4 EPA Certification Loading
……………………………………………………………………………………..11 2.5 Materials
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 2.6 Zone Heating
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..12 2.7 Emissions and Efficiency
……………………………………………………………………………………….13 3. Fuel
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 3.1 Tree Species
………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 3.2 Log Length
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..14 3.3 Log Size
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………14 3.4 Compressed Wood
Logs……………………………………………………………………………………….14 3.5 Drying
Time………………………………………………………………………………………………………..15 4. Operating the
Stove……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16 4.1 The Use of a Fire Screen
………………………………………………………………………………………16 4.2 Blower Operation
………………………………………………………………………………………………..16 5. Burning Wood Efficiently
……………………………………………………………………………………….. 17 5.1 First Use
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………17 5.2 Lighting Fires
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..17 5.3 Combustion
Cycles………………………………………………………………………………………………19 5.4 Rekindling a
Fire………………………………………………………………………………………………….19 5.5 Removing
Ashes………………………………………………………………………………………………….20 5.6 Air Intake
Control…………………………………………………………………………………………………20 5.7 Fire Types
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….21 6.
Maintenance………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23 6.1 Cleaning and
Painting …………………………………………………………………………………………..23 6.2 Refractory Materials and
Baffle ……………………………………………………………………………….23 6.3 Glass
Door…………………………………………………………………………………………………………23 6.4 Door
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………25 6.5 Exhaust System
………………………………………………………………………………………………….26 PART B –
INSTALLATION……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28
7. Safety Information and Standards …………………………………………………………………………… 28 7.1
Mobile Home………………………………………………………………………………………………………28 7.2 Regulations Covering
Stove Installation…………………………………………………………………….28
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7.3 Location of the Certification Label …………………………………………………………………………..29 8.
Clearances to Combustible Material………………………………………………………………………… 29 8.1
Clearances…………………………………………………………………………………………………………31 8.2 Floor
Protection…………………………………………………………………………………………………..34 8.3 Reducing Clearances
Safely …………………………………………………………………………………..34 9. The Venting System
……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 38 9.1 General
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….38 9.2 Suitable Chimneys
……………………………………………………………………………………………….38 9.3 Minimum Chimney
Height………………………………………………………………………………………40 9.4 Chimney
Location………………………………………………………………………………………………..40 9.5 Supply of Combustion Air
……………………………………………………………………………………..41 9.6 Installing the Chimney Connector
……………………………………………………………………………42 Appendix 1: Optional Fresh Air Intake Kit
Installation ……………………………………………………. 44
Appendix 2: Optional Fire Screen Installation……………………………………………………………….. 45
Appendix 3: Optional Blower Installation……………………………………………………………………… 46
Appendix 4: Optional Thermodisc Installation………………………………………………………………. 47
Appendix 5: Log retainers installation………………………………………………………………………….. 48
Appendix 6: Removing the Decorative Panels………………………………………………………………. 49
Appendix 7: Air Tubes and Baffle Installation ……………………………………………………………….. 50
Appendix 8: Mobile Home Installation …………………………………………………………………………. 52
Appendix 9: Exploded Diagram and Parts List ……………………………………………………………… 53
VENTIS LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY ………………………………………………………………………. 56
Dealer: Installer: Phone Number: Serial Number:
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 5
CERTIFICATION PLATE
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
PART A – OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
1. Safety Information
· This stove has been tested for use with an open door in conjunction with a
fire screen, sold separately. The door may be opened, or fire screen removed
only during lighting procedures or reloading. Always close the door or put
back on the fire screen after ignition. Do not leave the stove unattended when
the door is opened with or without the fire screen.
· WARNING : OPERATE ONLY WITH THE DOOR FULLY CLOSED OR FULLY OPEN WITH THE FIRE SCREEN IN PLACE. IF THE DOOR IS LEFT PARTLY OPEN, GAS AND FLAME MAY BE DRAWN OUT OF THE OPENING, CREATING RISKS FROM BOTH FIRE AND SMOKE.
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· WARNING: ALWAYS OPERATE THE STOVE WITH THE ASH DRAWER CLOSED.
· HOT WHILE IN OPERATION, KEEP CHILDREN, CLOTHING AND FURNITURE AWAY. CONTACT MAY CAUSE SKIN BURNS. GLOVES MAY BE NEEDED FOR THE STOVE OPERATION.
· Using a stove with cracked or broken components, such as glass, firebricks or baffle may produce an unsafe condition and may damage the stove.
· Open the air control fully before opening the loading door.
· NEVER USE GASOLINE, LANTERN FUEL (NAPHTHA), FUEL OIL, MOTOR OIL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID, OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS OR AEROSOLS TO START A FIRE IN THIS STOVE. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS OR AEROSOLS WELL AWAY FROM THE STOVE WHILE IT IS IN USE.
· Do not store fuel within heater minimum installation clearances. · Burn only seasoned natural firewood.
· This appliance should always be maintained and operated in accordance with these instructions.
· Do not elevate the fire by using a grate.
· Do not use makeshift materials or make any compromises when installing this appliance.
· This wood heater needs periodic inspection and repairs for the proper operation. It is against federal regulations to operate this wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating instructions in this manual.
· A smoke detector, a carbon monoxide detector and a fire extinguisher should be installed in the house. The location of the fire extinguisher should be known by all family members.
This product can expose you to chemicals including carbon monoxide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
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2. General Information
2.1 Performances Values are as measured per test method, except for the
recommended heating area, firebox volume, maximum burn time and maximum heat
output.
Model Combustion Technology Fuel Type Recommended heating area (sq. ft..)1
Overall firebox volume2 EPA loading volume Maximum burn time1 Maximum heat
output (dry cordwood)3
Overall heat output rate (min. to max.)2 4
Average overall efficiency3 Dry cordwood Optimum overall efficiency7 Optimum
heat transfer efficiency8 Average particulate emissions rate9 Average CO11
HES240 (VB00016) Non-catalytic Dry Cordwood 500 to 2,100 ft2 (47 to 195 m2) 2.4 ft3 (0.068 m3) 1.95 ft3 (0.055 m3) 8 hours 75,000 BTU/h (22.0 kW) 14,200 BTU/h to 44,500 BTU/h (4.16 kW to 13.04 kW)
72 % (HHV)5
77 % (LHV)6
79 % 76 % 2.3 g/h (EPA / CSA B415.1-10)10 69 g/h
1 Recommended heating area and maximum burn time may vary subject to location in home, chimney draft,heat loss factors, climate, fuel type and other variables. The recommended heated area for a given appliance is defined by the manufacturer as its capacity to maintain a minimum acceptable temperature in the designated area in case of a power failure. 2 The overall firebox calculation is an approximation and is not intended to be used for loading. This volume includes a buffer zone to allow an easier fuel insertion, prevent ash spillage and allow the air wash to work properly. 3 The maximum heat output (dry cordwood) is based on a loading density varying between 15 lb/ft3 and 20 lb/ft3. Other performances are based on a fuel load prescribed by the standard. The specified loading density varies between 7 lb/ft³ and 12 lb/ft3. The moisture content is between 19% and 25%. 4 As measured per CSA B415.1-10 stack loss method. 5 Higher Heating Value of the fuel. 6 Lower Heating Value of the fuel. 7 Optimum overall efficiency at a specific burn rate (LHV). 8 The optimum heat transfer efficiency is for the low burn rate and represents the appliance’s ability to convert the energy contained in the wood logs into energy transferred to the room in the form of heat and does not take into account the chemical losses during combustion. 9 This appliance is officially tested and certified by an independent agency. 10 Tested and certified in compliance with CFR 40 part 60, subpart AAA, section 60.534(a)(1(ii) and ASTM E3053-17. Based on ALT-125 sent by EPA on February 28th, 2018. 11 Carbon monoxide.
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
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2.2 Specifications Recommended log length Maximum log length1 Flue outlet diameter Recommended connector pipe diameter Type of chimney Minimum chimney height Baffle material Approved for alcove installation Approved for mobile home installation2 Type of door Type of glass Blower Particulate emission standard3 USA standard (Safety) Canada standard (Safety)
16 in (406 mm) east-west 20 in (508 mm) east-west 6 in (150 mm) 6 in (150 mm) ULC S629, UL 103HT (2100 °F) 12 feet Vermiculite Yes Yes Simple, glass with cast iron frame Ceramic glass Optional (up to 130 CFM) EPA / CSA B415.1-103 UL 1482, UL 737 ULC S627
1 North-south: ends of the logs visible, East-west: sides of the logs visible. 2 Mobile homes (Canada) or manufactured homes (USA): The US Department of Housing and Urban Development describes “manufactured homes” better known as “mobile homes” as follows; buildings built on fixed wheels and those transported on temporary wheels/axles and set on a permanent foundation. In Canada, a mobile home is a dwelling for which the manufacture and assembly of each component is completed or substantially completed prior to being moved to a site for installation on a foundation and connection to service facilities and which conforms to the CAN/CSAZ240 MH standard.
3 Tested and certified in compliance with CFR 40 part 60, subpart AAA, section 60.534(a)(1(ii) and ASTM E3053-17. Based on ALT-125 sent by EPA on February 28th, 2018..
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
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2.3 Dimensions
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Top view
Front view
Side view
Combustion chamber – side view
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Combustion chamber – front view
Door opening Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
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2.4 EPA Certification Loading
For EPA Certification testing, wood logs were 16 ± 1 inches long and the
specie used was hard maple.
2.4.1 Air Control
The air control is located underneath the ash shelf. To open the air control,
pull the air control handle completely (High). This will increase the burn
rate. To close the air control, push the air control handle completely (Low).
This will decrease the burn rate.
2.4.2 High burn rate
Open the air control completely. Place height small pieces (2″ x 2″) of wood
in the firebox crossing them at the greatest possible angle. Criss cross 10 to
16 kindling wood pieces on the small pieces of wood in three layers at the
greatest possible angle. Tie knot with five sheets of paper and place them on
top of the kindling wood. Light up the paper and let the door ajar at 90°
until all the kindling wood is on fire and the first row of small pieces of
wood is on fire too. Close the door. When there is no more fire in the front
of the firebox and there are only faint flames on the wood in the back of the
firebox, break ashes, level the coal bed and put five logs in the firebox. Put
3 pieces on the coal bed, without air space between them. Leave one inch of
air space between the rear firebrick and the first piece. The two other pieces
should be added on top of the first 3, in an East-West configuration. Let the
door ajar to leave a space of one inch on the door handle’s side for 1 minute
maximum and then close the door.
2.4.3 Medium and low burn rate
On a two inches thick coal bed that is still red, place three logs in an East-
West orientation. There should be air space between each log and between the
logs and the bricks. The two other pieces should be added on top of the first
three, slightly angled of 20°. Let the door ajar at 90° for approximately 5
min. Then, close the door with the primary air control open. Leave to burn
with the primary air control open for approximately 10 more minutes and then
close the primary air control completely for the low burn rate and halfway for
the medium burn rate. For better results, close the air control gradually from
the closing of the door to the complete closing of the air control.
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2.5 Materials
The body of this stove, which is most of its weight, is carbon steel. Should
it ever become necessary many years in the future, almost the entire stove can
be recycled into new products, thus eliminating the need to mine new
materials.
The paint coating on the stove is very thin. Its VOC content (Volatile Organic
Compounds) is very low. VOCs can be responsible for smog, so all the paint
used during the manufacturing process meets the latest air quality
requirements regarding VOC reduction or elimination.
The air tubes are stainless steel, which can also be recycled.
The baffle is made of vermiculite compressed with a binder to form a rigid
board. Vermiculite can withstand temperatures above 2,000°F. It is not
considered hazardous waste. Disposal at a waste management center is
recommended.
The firebrick is made of pumice, a volcanic rock, and cement. Disposal at a
waste management center is recommended.
The door and glass gaskets are fibreglass which is spun from melted sand.
Black gaskets are dipped into a solvent-free solution. Disposal at a waste
management center is recommended.
The door glass is a 5/32″ (4 mm) thick ceramic material that contains no toxic
chemicals. It is made of natural raw materials such as sand and quartz that
are combined in such a way to form a high temperature glass. Ceramic glass
cannot be recycled in the same way as normal glass, so it should not be
disposed of with regular household products. Disposal at a waste management
center is recommended.
2.6 Zone Heating
This stove is a space heater, which means it is intended to heat the area it
is installed in, as well as spaces that connect to that area, although to a
lower temperature. This is called zone heating and it is an increasingly
popular way to heat homes or spaces within homes.
Zone heating can be used to supplement another heating system by heating a
particular space within a home, such as a basement, a family room or an
addition that lacks another heat source.
Houses of moderate size and relatively new construction can be heated with a
properly sized and located wood stove. Whole house zone heating works best
when the stove is in the part of the house where the family spends most of its
time. This is normally the main living area where the kitchen, dining and
living rooms are located.
Locating the stove in this area will give the maximum benefit of the heat it
produces and will achieve the highest possible heating efficiency and comfort.
The space where the most time is spent will be warmest, while bedrooms and
basement (if there is one) will stay cooler. In this way, less wood is burnt
than with other forms of heating.
Although the stove may be able to heat the main living areas of the house to
an adequate temperature, it is strongly recommended to also have a
conventional oil, gas or electric heating system to provide backup heating.
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
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The success of zone heating will depend on several factors, including the correct sizing and location of the stove, the size, layout and age of the home and the climate zone. Three-season vacation homes can usually be heated with smaller stoves than houses that are heated all winter.
2.7 Emissions and Efficiency
The low smoke emissions produced by the special features inside this stove
firebox mean that the household will release up to 90% less smoke into the
outside environment than if an older conventional stove was used. But there is
more to the emission control technologies than protecting the environment.
The smoke released from wood when it is heated contains about half of the
energy content of the fuel. By burning the wood completely, this stove
releases all the heat energy from the wood instead of wasting it as smoke up
the chimney. Also, the features inside the firebox allow control of the air
supply meaning controlling the heat output, while maintaining clean and
efficient flaming combustion, which boosts the efficient delivery of heat to
the home.
The emission control and advanced combustion features of this stove can only
work properly if the fuel used is in the correct moisture content range of 15%
to 20%. Refer to the following section for suggestions on preparing fuelwood
and judging its moisture.
3. Fuel
Good firewood has been cut to the correct length for the stove, split to a range of sizes and stacked outside to air dry until its moisture content is down to 15% to 20%.
DO NOT BURN:
· COAL;
· MANURE OR ANIMAL REMAINS;
· GARBAGE;
· SALT WATER DRIFTWOOD OR OTHER
· LAWN CLIPPINGS OR YARD WASTE;
PREVIOUSLY SALT WATER SATURATED
· MATERIALS CONTAINING INCLUDING TIRES;
RUBBER, MATERIALS; · UNSEASONED WOOD; OR
· MATERIALS CONTAINING PLASTIC;
· PAPER
PRODUCTS,
CARDBOARD,
· WASTE PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, PAINTS OR PAINT THINNERS, OR ASPHALT PRODUCTS;
· MATERIALS CONTAINING ASBESTOS; · CONSTRUCTION OR DEMOLITION DEBRIS; ·
RAILROAD TIES OR PRESSURE-TREATED
PLYWOOD, OR PARTICLE BOARD. THE PROHIBITION AGAINST BURNING THESE MATERIALS DOES NOT PROHIBIT THE USE OF FIRE STARTERS MADE FROM PAPER, CARDBOARD, SAW DUST, WAX AND SIMILAR SUBSTANCES FOR THE PURPOSE OF STARTING A FIRE IN AN AFFECTED
WOOD;
WOOD HEATER.
BURNING THESE MATERIALS MAY RESULT IN THE RELEASE OF TOXIC FUMES OR RENDER THE HEATER INEFFECTIVE AND CAUSE SMOKE.
3.1 Tree Species The tree species the firewood is produced from is less
important than its moisture content. The main difference in firewood from
various tree species is the density of the wood. Hardwoods are denser than
softwoods.
Homeowners with access to both hardwood and softwood use both types for
different purposes.
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Softer woods make good fuel for mild weather in spring and fall because they
light quickly and produce less heat. Softwoods are not as dense as hardwoods
so a given volume of wood contains less energy. Using softwoods avoids
overheating the house, which can be a common problem with wood heating in
moderate weather. Harder woods are best for colder winter weather when more
heat and longer burn cycles are desirable.
Note that hardwood trees like oak, maple, ash and beech are slower growing are
longer lived than softer woods like poplar and birch. That makes hardwood
trees more valuable. The advice that only hardwoods are good to burn is
outdated. Old, leaky cast iron stoves wouldn’t hold a fire overnight unless
they were fed large pieces of hardwood.
3.2 Log Length Logs should be cut at least 1″ (25 mm) shorter than the firebox
so they fit in easily. Pieces that are even slightly too long makes loading
the stove very difficult. The most common standard length of firewood is 16″
(400 mm).
3.3 Log Size Firewood dries more quickly when it is split. Large unsplit
rounds can take years to dry enough to burn. Even when dried, unsplit logs are
difficult to ignite because they don’t have the sharp edges where the flames
catch first.
Wood should be split to a range of sizes, from about 3″ to 6″ (75 mm to 150
mm) in cross section. Having a range of sizes makes starting and rekindling
fire much easier.
3.4 Compressed Wood Logs
Compressed wood logs made of 100% compressed sawdust can be burned with
caution in the number of these logs burned at once. Do not burn compressed
logs made of wax impregnated sawdust or logs with any chemical additives.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and warnings.
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3.5 Drying Time
Firewood that is not dry enough to burn is the cause of most complaints about
wood burning appliances. Continually burning green or unseasoned wood produces
more creosote and involves lack of heat and dirty glass door.
Firewood with a moisture content between 15% and 20% will allow the stove to
produce its highest possible efficiency.
Here are some facts to consider in estimating drying time:
– Firewood bought from a dealer is rarely dry enough to burn, so it is
advisable to buy the wood in spring and dry it yourself;
– Drying happens faster in dry weather than in a damp climate;
– Drying happens faster in warm summer weather than in winter weather;
– Split pieces dry more quickly than unsplit rounds;
– Softwoods like pine, spruce, poplar, and aspen take less time to dry than
hardwoods. They can be dry enough to burn after being stacked to air dry only
for the summer months;
– Hardwoods like oak, maple and ash can take one, or even two years to dry
fully, especially if the pieces are big;
– Firewood dries more quickly when stacked outside in a location exposed to
sun and wind; it takes much longer to dry when stacked in a wood shed.
Use these guidelines to find out if the firewood is dry enough to burn:
– Cracks forms at the end of logs as they dry; – The wood turns from white or
cream colored to grey or yellow; – Two pieces of wood struck together sounds
hollow; – Dry wood is much lighter in weight than wet wood, – The face of a
fresh cut feels warm and dry; – The moisture content read by a moisture meter
is between
15% to 20%.
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4. Operating the Stove
This wood heater has a manufacturer-set minimum low burn rate that must not be
altered. It is against federal regulations to alter this setting or otherwise
operate this wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating instructions
in this manual.
The installation of the following items is optional and should be completed
before using the stove :
· Install the blower (see “Appendix 3: Optional Blower Installation”) ·
Install the thermodisc (see “Appendix 4: Optional Thermodisc Installation”) ·
Install the fresh air intake (see “Appendix 1: Optional Fresh Air Intake Kit
Installation”)
4.1 The Use of a Fire Screen
In the United States or in provinces with a particulate emission limit (eg US EPA), the use of wood stoves with open door with and fire screen is prohibited.
This stove has been tested for use with an open door in conjunction with a
fire screen, sold separately. Make sure the fire screen is properly secured on
the stove to avoid any risk of fire. When the fire screen is in use, it is
important not to leave the stove unattended to respond promptly in the event
of smoke spillage into the room.
Potential causes of smoke spillage are described in Section “9. The Venting
System” of this manual. See “Appendix 2: Optional Fire Screen Installation”
for installation instructions.
4.2 Blower Operation
Airflow with a blower
It is possible to install a blower on this stove. The blower is optional and
is sold separately. See “Appendix 9: Exploded Diagram and Parts List” for
genuine part number.
The blower is installed on the back of the stove to increase the airflow
through the heat exchanger and improve hot air circulation in the room. When
used regularly, the blower can provide a small increase in efficiency, up to
2%. However, the use of a blower should not be used as a way to gain more
output from a stove that is undersized for the space it is intended to heat.
Ensure the blower power cord is not in contact with any surface of the stove
to prevent electrical shock or fire damage. Do not run the power cord
underneath the stove.
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The blower has a variable speed control that can be adjusted
in three different positions; either from high (HI) to low (LO) or
closed (OFF).
HI
Allow the stove to reach operating temperature (approximately
one hour) before turning on the blower, since increased airflow
from the blower will remove heat and affect the start up
combustion efficiency.
OFF
It is possible to add a heat sensor, sold separately, to the blower. When the blower is on (position between HI and LO), the heat sensor will make the blower start automatically when the stove is hot enough and will stop it when the stove has cooled down. Therefore, the blower speed control can be left at the desired setting.
LO
Variable speed control
5. Burning Wood Efficiently
5.1 First Use Two things happen when burning the first few fires; the paint
cures and the internal components are conditioned. As the paint cures, some of
the chemicals vaporize. The vapors are not poisonous, but they smell bad.
Fresh paint fumes can also trigger false alarms in smoke detectors. When
lighting the heater for the first few times, it may be wise to open doors and
windows to ventilate the house.
Burn two or three small fires to begin the curing and conditioning process.
Then build bigger and hotter fires until there is no longer paint smell from
the stove. As hotter and hotter fires are burned, more of the painted surfaces
reach the curing temperature of the paint. The smell of curing paint does not
disappear until one or two very hot fires have been burned.
Never built the fire too close to the glass. It may cause higher temperature
and produce a faster aging of the glass.
5.2 Lighting Fires
Each person heating with wood develops its own favorite way to light fires.
Regardless of the method chosen, the goal should be to have a hot fire
burning, quickly. A fire that ignites fast produces less smoke and deposits
less creosote in the chimney.
Never use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel (naphtha), fuel oil, motor oil, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liquids or aerosols to start or `freshen up’ a fire in this wood stove. Keep all such liquids well away from the stove while it is in use.
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Here are three popular and effective ways to ignite wood fires.
5.2.1 Conventional Method The conventional method to build a wood fire is to
crumple 5 to 10 sheets of newspaper and place them into the firebox and hold
them in place with ten pieces of kindling wood. The kindling should be placed
on and behind the newspaper.
Then add two or three small pieces of firewood. Open the air intake control
completely and ignite the newspaper. Leave the door slightly ajar. Once the
fire has ignited, the door can be closed with the air control still fully
open. When the kindling is almost completely burned, standard firewood pieces
can be added.
Do not leave the heater unattended when the door is slightly open. Always
close and latch the door after the fire ignites.
5.2.2 The Top Down Method This method is the opposite of the conventional
method and only works properly if well-seasoned wood is used.
Place three or four small, split, dry logs in the firebox. Arrange the
kindling wood on the logs in two layers at right angles and place a dozen
finely split kindling on the second row.
It is possible to use ragged paper but it may not hold in place since it tends
to roll while it is burning. The best is to wrap a sheet on itself, grab the
ends of the roll and make a knot. Use four or five sheets of paper tied
together and put them on top and around the kindling. Open the air intake
control completely, ignite the paper and close the door.
The top down fire method has two advantages over the traditional method:
first, the fire does not collapse on itself, and it is not necessary to add
wood gradually since the combustion chamber is full before the fire is lit.
5.2.3 Two Parallel Logs Method Two spit logs are placed in the firebox with a
few sheets of twisted newspapers in between the logs. Fine kindling is added
across the two logs and some larger kindling across those, log cabin style.
Newspaper is lit.
5.2.4 Using Fire Starters Commercial fire starters can be used instead of a
newspaper. Always follow the instructions on the packaging before use.
DO NOT USE CHEMICALS OR FLUID TO START THE FIRE.
NEVER USE GEL STARTER IF THERE ARE HOT EMBERS INSIDE THE FIREBOX. THE BOTTLE
OF GEL WILL CATCH ON FIRE.
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5.3 Combustion Cycles
Wood heating with a space heater is very different than other forms of
heating. There will be temperature variations in different parts of the house
and there will be temperature variations throughout day and night. This is
normal, and for experienced wood burners these are advantages of zone heating
wood burning.
Wood heaters don’t have a steady heat output. It is normal for the temperature
to rise after a new load of wood is ignited and for its temperature to
gradually decrease throughout the burning cycle. This increasing and
decreasing temperature can be matched with the household routines. For
example, the temperature in the area can be cooler when the household is
active, and it can be warmer when it is inactive. Wood burns best in cycles. A
cycle starts when a new load of wood is ignited by hot coals and ends when
that load has been consumed down to a bed of charcoal about the same size as
it was when the wood was loaded.
Trying to produce a steady heat output by placing a single log on the fire at
regular intervals is not recommended. Always place at least three, and
preferably more pieces on the fire at a time so that the heat radiated from
one piece helps to ignite the pieces next to it. Each load of wood should
provide several hours of heating. The size of each load may vary depending on
the amount of heat required.
Burning in cycles means the loading door does not need to be opened while the
wood is flaming. This is an advantage since it is preventing smoke leaking
from the heater when the door is opened as a full fire is burning. This is
especially true if the chimney is on the outside wall of the house.
If the door must be opened while the fire is flaming, fully open air control
for a few minutes then open the door slowly.
5.4 Rekindling a Fire
When the temperature of the room is lower and all that remains is embers, it
is time to reload. Remove excess ash from the front of the firebox and bring
the ashes forward. Place a new load of wood on, and at the back of the embers.
Open the air control completely and close the door.
Raking the coals is useful for two reasons. First, it brings them near where most of the combustion air enters the firebox. This will ignite the new load quickly. Secondly, the charcoal will not be smothered by the new load of wood. When the embers are simply spread inside the combustion chamber, the new load smoulder for a long time before igniting.
Close the air control only when the firebox is full of bright turbulent flames, the wood is charred, and its edges are glowing.
The heater should not be left unattended during ignition and the fire should not burn at full
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intensity for more than a few minutes.
When lighting a new load, the appliance produces a heat surge. This heat surge
is pleasant when the room temperature is cool but can be unpleasant when the
room is already warm. Therefore, it is best to let each load of wood burn
completely so that the room cools down before putting a load of wood back on.
Do not overfire the unit. The signs of an overfired unit are a roaring fire,
the chimney connector is glowing red and an extreme heat coming from the
cookstove. If this occurs, DO NOT OPEN THE DOOR. Shut-off the air inlet
opening completely and wait until the glow has completely subsided.
5.5 Removing Ashes
Ash should be removed from the firebox every two to three days of full time
heating. Ash should not accumulate excessively in the firebox since it will
affect the proper operation of the appliance. The best time to remove ash is
in the morning, after an overnight fire when the heater is relatively cold,
but there is still a little chimney draft to draw the ash dust into the heater
and prevent going out into the room.
Ashes almost always contain live embers that can stay hot for days and which
release carbon monoxide gas. Ashes should be placed in a tightly covered metal
container. The container must be placed on a non-combustible floor or on the
ground well away from all combustible materials.
If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed,
they should be kept in a closed metal container until they are completely
cooled. No other waste should be placed in this container.
CENDRES ASHES
NEVER STORE ASHES INDOORS OR IN A NON-METALLIC CONTAINER OR ON A WOODEN DECK.
5.6 Air Intake Control
Once the firewood, firebox and chimney are hot, air intake can be reduced to
achieve a steady burn.
As the air intake is reduced, the burn rate decreases. This has the effect of
distributing the thermal energy of the fuel over a longer period of time. In
addition, the flow rate of exhaust through the appliance and flue pipe slows
down, which increases the duration of the energy transfer of the exhaust
gases. As the air intake is reduced, the flame slows down.
If the flames diminish to the point of disappearing, the air intake has been
reduced too early in the combustion cycle or the wood used is too wet. If the
wood is dry and the air control is used properly, the flames should decrease,
but remain bright and stable.
On the other hand, too much air can make the fire uncontrollable, creating
very high temperatures in the unit as well as in the chimney and seriously
damaging them. A reddish glow on the unit
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and on the chimney components indicates overheating. Excessive temperatures
can cause a chimney fire.
5.7 Fire Types
Using the air intake control is not the only way to match the appliance heat
output to the desired temperature in the house. A house will need far less
heating in October than in January to maintain a comfortable temperature.
Filling the firebox full in fall weather will overheat the space. Otherwise,
the combustion rate will have to be reduced to a minimum and the fire will be
smoky and inefficient. Here are some suggestions for building fires suitable
for different heating needs.
5.7.1 Flash Fire
To build a small fire that will produce a low heat output, use small pieces of
firewood and load them crisscross in the firebox. The pieces should only be 3″
(76 mm) to 4″ (102 mm) in diameter. After raking the coals, lay two pieces
parallel to each other diagonally in the firebox and lay two more across them
in the other direction. Open the air control fully and only reduce the air
after the wood is fully flaming. This kind of fire is good for mild weather
and should provide enough heat for up to four hours. Small fires like this are
a good time to use softer wood species and avoid overheating the house.
5.7.2 Long Lasting Fire
For a fire that will last up to eight hours but will not produce intense heat,
use soft wood and place the logs compactly in the firebox. Before reducing the
air intake, the load will have to burn at full heat for long enough for
charring the surface of the logs. The flame must be bright before letting the
fire burn by itself.
5.7.3 High Output Fires
When heating needs are high during cold weather, the fire should burn steadily
and brightly. This is the time to use larger pieces of hardwood. Place the
biggest pieces at the back of the firebox and place the rest of the pieces
compactly. A densely built fire like this will produce the longest combustion
this stove is capable of.
Special attention must be paid when building fires like this since if the air
intake is reduced too quickly, the fire could smoulder. The wood must be
flaming brightly before leaving the fire to burn.
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5.7.4 Burn Cycle Time
The burn cycle time is the period between loading wood on a coal bed and the burning of that wood back to a coal bed of the same size. The flaming phase of the fire lasts for roughly the first half of the burn cycle and the second half is the coal bed phase during which there is little or no flame. The burning time expected from this stove, including both phases, will vary depending on a number of things, such as:
– firebox size, – the amount of wood loaded, – the species of the wood, – the wood moisture content,
– the size of the space to be heated, – the climate zone where the house is, and – the time of the year.
The table below gives an approximate maximum burn cycle time, based on firebox volume.
ENGLISH
Table 1 : Approximate Maximum Burn Cycle Time
FIREBOX VOLUME
MAXIMUM BURN CYCLE TIME
<1.5 cubic feet 1.5 c.f. to 2.0 c.f 2.0 c.f. to 2.5 c.f. 2.5 c.f. to 3.0 c.f.
3.0 c.f.
3 to 5 hours 5 to 6 hours 6 to 8 hours 8 to 9 hours 9 to 10 hours
A longer burning time is not necessarily an indication of efficient operation. It is preferable to build a smaller fire that will provide three or four hours of heating than to fully load the firebox for a much longer burn. Shorter burn cycles make it easier to match the heat output of the stove to heat demand for the space.
5.7.5 Logs Orientation
In a relatively square firebox, the wood can be loaded north-south (ends of
the logs visible) or east-west (sides of the logs visible).
North-south loads allow more wood to be loaded at the same time. On the other hand, they break into smaller pieces faster. North-south loading is good for high output, long lasting fires for cold weather.
East-west loads allow a limited amount of wood since too many logs could cause them to fall on the glass. East-west loads, placed in a compact way, take a long time before breaking down. They are excellent for low-intensity, long- lasting fires in relatively mild weather.
5.7.6 Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide is an odourless gas that is highly toxic which can cause death
at high concentrationin air. Installation of a carbon monoxide detector is
highly recommanded.
When unburned logs remain in the firebox and the flame disappears, go outside and look at the chimney exit. If there is visible smoke, it means that there is still combustible to burn but that the fire lacks air to burn properly. In this situation, the CO rate will increase so it is important to react. Open the door slightly and move the log with a poker. Turn it over and create a passage for the air below, making a trench with the coal bed. Add small pieces of wood to restart the combustion.
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6. Maintenance
This heater will give many years of reliable service if used and maintained
properly. Internal components of the firebox such as firebricks or refractory
panels, baffle and air tubes will wear over time. Defective parts should
always be replaced with original parts. To avoid premature deterioration,
follow the lighting and reloading procedures in section “5. Burning Wood
Efficiently” and also avoid letting the heater run with the air intake fully
open for entire burn cycles.
6.1 Cleaning and Painting
Painted and plated surfaces can be wiped down with a soft, damp cloth. If the
paint is scratched or damaged, it is possible to repaint the heater with a
heat-resistant paint. Do not clean or paint the appliance when it is hot.
Before painting, the surface should be sanded lightly with sandpaper and then
wiped off to remove dust. Apply two thin layers of paint.
6.2 Refractory Materials and Baffle
Inspect the firebricks or the refractory panels and the baffle for damage
periodically and replace anything that is broken.
Operation of the heater with a cracked or missing baffle may cause unsafe
temperatures and hazardous conditions and will void the warranty.
6.3 Glass Door
6.3.1 Cleaning
Under normal conditions, the door glass should stay relatively clear. If the
firewood is dry enough and the operating instructions in this manual are
followed, a whitish, dusty deposit will form on the inner surface of the glass
after a week or so of use. This is normal and can be easily removed when the
heater is cold by wiping with a damp cloth or paper towel and then drying.
When the stove runs at a low combustion rate, light brown stains may form,
especially in the lower corners of the glass. This indicates that the fire has
been smoky and some of the smoke has condensed on the glass. It also indicates
incomplete combustion of the wood, which also means more smoke emissions and
faster formation of creosote in the chimney.
The deposits that form on the glass are the best indication of the fuel
quality and success in properly using the stove. These stains can be cleaned
with a special wood stove glass cleaner. Do not use abrasive products to clean
the glass.
The goal should be having a clear glass with no brown stains. If brown stains
appear regularly on the glass, something about the fuel or the operating
procedure needs to be changed.
When brown streaks are coming from the edge of the glass, it is time to
replace the gasket around the glass. The glass gasket should be self-adhesive.
Always replace the gasket with a genuine one.
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Do not clean the glass when the stove is hot.
Do not abuse the glass door by striking or slamming shut.
Do not use the stove if the glass is broken.
6.3.2 Replacement The glass used is a ceramic glass, 5/32″ (4 mm) thick,
tested to reach temperatures up to 1400ºF. The dimensions of the glass are 17
3/4″ x 11 1/8″. If the glass breaks, it must be replaced by a ceramic glass
from SCHOTT with the same specification. Contact your dealer to obtain a
genuine replacement part.
To remove or replace the glass (D): 1. Remove the door (E) from its hinges and
lay it
on a soft, flat surface. 2. Remove the eight screws (A), the eight glass
retainers (B), and the metal frames (C). 3. Remove the glass (D). If it is
damaged install a
new one in place. The replacement glass must have a gasket all around. 4.
Reinstall the glass, being careful to centre the glass in the door and not to
over-tightening the retaining screw.
The two main causes of broken door glass are uneven placement in the door and
overtightening the retaining screws.
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6.3.3 Gasket
6.3.4 The glass gasket is flat, adhesive-backed, woven fibreglass. The gasket
must be centred on the edge of the glass.
1. Follow the steps of the previous section to remove the glass.
2. Remove the old gasket and clean the glass thoroughly.
3. Peel back a section of the paper covering the adhesive and place the
gasket on a table with the adhesive side up.
4. Stick the end of the gasket to the middle of one edge, then press the edge
of the glass down onto the gasket, taking care that it is perfectly centred on
the gasket.
5. Peel off more of the backing and rotate the glass. The gasket must not be
stretched during installation.
6. Cut the gasket to the required length.
7. Pinch the gasket onto the glass in a U shape, all around the glass.
By following these instructions, the edge clearances are maintain. 6.4 Door
In order for the stove to burn at its best efficiency, the door must provide a
perfect seal with the firebox. The tightness of the door seal can be verified
by closing and latching the door on a strip of paper. The test must be
performed all around the door. If the paper slips out easily anywhere, either
adjust the door or replace the gasket.
6.4.1 Adjustment The gasket seal may be improved with a simple latch mechanism
adjustment:
1. Remove the split pin by pulling and turning it using pliers. 2. Turn the
handle one counterclockwise turn to increase pressure. 3. Reinstall the split
pin with a small hammer.
Removing the retaining pin Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Reinstalling the retaining pin
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6.4.2 Gasket
It is important to replace the gasket with another having the same diameter
and density to maintain a good seal.
1. Remove the door and place it face-down on something soft like a cushion of
rags or a piece of carpet.
2. Remove the old gasket from the door. Use a screwdriver to scrape the old
gasket adhesive from the door gasket groove.
3. Apply a bead of approximately 3/16″ (5 mm) of high temperature silicone in
the door gasket groove. Starting from the middle, hinges side, press the
gasket into the groove. The gasket must not be stretched during installation.
4. Leave about ½” (13 mm) long of the gasket when cutting and press the end
into the groove. Tuck any loose fibers under the gasket and into the silicone.
5. Close the door. Do not use the stove for 24 hours.
6.5 Exhaust System
Wood smoke can condense inside the chimney, forming a inflammable deposit
called creosote. If creosote builds up in the system, it can ignite when a hot
fire is burned in the stove. A very hot fire can progress to the top of the
chimney. Severe chimney fires can damage even the best chimney. Smouldering,
smoky fires can quickly cause a thick layer of creosote to form. When the
stove is operated properly, the exhaust from the chimney is mostly clear and
creosote builds up more slowly.
«Creosote – Formation and Need to Removal
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors, which
combine with expelled moisture to form creosote. The creosote vapors condense
in the relatively cooler chimney flue of a slow-burning fire. As a result,
creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, this creosote
makes an extremely hot fire.
The chimney connector and chimney should be inspected at least once every two
months during the heating season to determine if a creosote buildup has
occurred.
La présence dans une cheminée de suie ou de créosote de plus de 1/8″ (3 mm)
d’épaisseur indiquera la nécessité d’un nettoyage immédiat, d’une éventuelle
modification des procédures de combustion et des inspections plus fréquentes.»
6.5.1 Cleaning Frequency
It is not possible to predict how much or how quickly creosote will form in
the chimney. It is important, therefore, to check the build-up in the chimney
monthly until the rate of creosote formation is determined. Even if creosote
forms slowly in the system, the chimney should be cleaned and inspected at
least once each year.
Establish a routine for the fuel, wood burner and firing technique. Check
daily for creosote build-up until experience shows how often you need to clean
to be safe.
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Be aware that the hotter the fire the less creosote is deposited, and weekly
cleaning may be necessary in mild weather even though monthly cleaning may be
enough in the coldest months.
Contact your local municipal or provincial fire authority for information on
how to handle a chimney fire. Have a clearly understood plan to handle a
chimney fire.
6.5.2 Sweeping the Chimney
Chimney sweeping can be a difficult and dangerous job. People with no chimney
sweeping experience will often prefer to hire a professional chimney sweep to
inspect and clean the system for the first time. After seeing the cleaning
process, some will choose to do it themselves.
The chimney should be checked regularly for creosote build-up. Inspection and
cleaning of the chimney can be facilitated by removing the baffle. See
“Appendix 7: Air Tubes and Baffle Installation” for more details.
6.5.3 Chimney Fire
Regular chimney maintenance and inspection can prevent chimney fires. If you
have a chimney fire, follow these steps: 1. Close the stove door and the air
intake control; 2. Alert the occupants of the house of the possible danger; 3.
If you require assistance, alert the fire department; 4. If possible, use a
dry chemical fire extinguisher, baking soda or sand to control the fire. Do
not
use water as it may cause a dangerous steam explosion;
Do not use the appliance again until the stove and its chimney have been
inspected by a qualified chimney sweep or a fire department inspector.
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PART B – INSTALLATION
7. Safety Information and Standards
· The information given on the certification label affixed to the appliance
always overrides the information published, in any other media (owner’s
manual, catalogues, flyers, magazines and web sites).
· Mixing of appliance components from different sources or modifying
components may result in hazardous conditions. Where any such changes are
planned, Stove Builder International Inc. Should be contacted in advance.
· Any modification of the appliance that has not been approved in writing by
the testing authority violates CSA B365 (Canada), and ANSI NFPA 211 (USA).
· CAUTION: DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION
DUCTWORK UNLESS SPECIFICALLY APPROVED FOR SUCH INSTALLATION.
· CAUTION: DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHER
APPLIANCE.
· Connect this stove only to a listed factory-built chimney for use with solid
fuel or to a lined masonry chimney conforming to national and local building
codes.
· If required, a supply of combustion air shall be provided to the room.
· To be installed as a freestanding room heater with the clearances in the
manufacturer’s installation instructions. It is strictly forbidden to install
this room heater in any factory-built fireplace.
· NOTE: DO NOT INSTALL THE CHIMNEY DIRECTLY AT THE OUTLET OF THE APPLIANCE. A
CHIMNEY CONNECTOR (FLUE PIPE) IS REQUIRED UNLESS THE APPLIANCE IS SPECIFICALLY
APPROVED FOR THAT TYPE OF INSTALLATION.
7.1 Mobile Home · May be installed in a mobile home. The installation requires
a fresh air kit, sold separately.
· WARNING : DO NOT INSTALL IN THE SLEEPING ROOM.
· THE STOVE MUST BE ATTACHED TO THE STRUCTURE OF THE MOBILE HOME.
· CAUTION : THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THE MOBILE HOME FLOOR, WALL, CEILING
AND ROOF MUST BE MAINTAINED.
7.2 Regulations Covering Stove Installation
When installed and operated as described in these instructions, this wood
stove is suitable for use as a freestanding heater in residential
installations.
In Canada, the CSA B365 Installation Code for Solid Fuel Burning Appliances
and Equipment and the CSA C22.1 Canadian National Electrical Code are to be
followed in the absence of local code requirements. In the USA, the ANSI NFPA
211 Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents
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and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances and the ANSI NFPA 70 National Electrical
Code are to be followed in the absence of local code requirements.
This stove must be connected to a chimney complying with the requirements for
Type HT chimneys in the Standard for Factory-Built Chimneys for Residential
Type and Building Heating Appliances, UL 103 and ULC S629 or to a code-
approved masonry chimney with a flue liner.
7.3 Location of the Certification Label
Since the information given on the certification label affixed to the
appliance always overrides the information published, in any other media
(owner’s manual, catalogues, flyers, magazines and web sites) it is important
to refer to it in order to have a safe and compliant installation. In
addition, important information about the stove can be found (model, serial
number, etc.). The certification label is located on the back of the stove.
It is recommended to note the stove serial number on page 5 of this manual
since it will be needed to precisely identify the version of the appliance in
the event replacement parts or technical assistance is required.
8. Clearances to Combustible Material
The clearances shown in this section have been determined by tests according
to procedures set out in safety standards ULC S627 (Canada), UL 1482 (U.S.A.)
and UL 737 (U.S.A.). When the stove is installed so that its surfaces are at
or beyond the minimum clearances specified, combustible surfaces will not
overheat under normal and even abnormal operating conditions.
No part of the stove or flue pipe may be located closer to combustibles than
the minimum clearance figures given.
Clearances may only be reduced by means approved by the regulatory authority.
The clearances to combustible walls may be slightly different between Canada
and the U.S.A. and may also vary depending on the use of single or double wall
flue pipe. The proper clearances should be used depending on the stove
location and type of flue pipe.
The clearances of the appliance and the flue pipes must be met individually,
meaning the appliance cannot be installed closer to the combustible materials
than the single or double wall pipe allows. For a safe way to reduce
clearances refer to section “8.3 Reducing Clearances Safely”
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ENGLISH
A
D
B E
CAN US 48″ 36″ 122 cm 92 cm
Clearances – Top
Ve
Ho
84″ (L) 213 cm
N
F
C
F
Clearances – Corner
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Clearances – Side
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
8.1 Clearances
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH SINGLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
A
14 ½” (368 mm)
11″ (279 mm)
B
17″ (432 mm)
16″ (406 mm)
C
10″ (254 mm)
10″ (254 mm)
Canada
USA
A
6″ (152 mm)
6″ (152 mm)
B
17″ (432 mm)
16″ (406 mm)
C
7″ (178 mm)
7″ (178 mm)
If the above clearances are met, then the distances measured from the flue outlet will be:
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH SINGLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
D
18″ (457 mm)
14 ½” (368 mm)
E
26 ½” (673 mm) 25 ½” (648 mm)
F
19 ¾” (502 mm) 19 ¾” (502 mm)
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
D
9 ¼” (235 mm)
9 ¼” (235 mm)
E
26 ¼” (667 mm) 25 ¼” (641 mm)
F
16 ½” (419 mm) 16 ½” (419 mm)
8.1.1 With Heat Shield AC027622
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
A
3″ (76 mm)
3″ (76 mm)
B
4″ (102 mm)
4″ (102 mm)
C
3″ (76 mm)
3″ (76 mm)
DISTANCES1 FROM DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
D
6 ¼” (159 mm)
6 ¼” (159 mm)
E
13 ¼” (337 mm) 13 ¼” (337 mm)
F
12 ½” (318 mm) 12 ½” (318 mm)
1 The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned. 2 Note that to reduce the clearances of an appliance using a single wall pipe connector, the use of a heat shield certified with the single wall pipe connector to be used as close as 6″ (153 mm) from combustible materials must be used. Only in this case, the same clearances as a certified double wall pipe connector can be used.
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8.1.2 With Lowered Ceiling
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH SINGLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
A
14 ½” (368 mm)
11″ (279 mm)
B
19″ (483 mm)
18″ (457 mm)
C
10″ (254 mm)
10″ (254 mm)
L
77″ (196 cm)
77″ (196 cm)
Canada
USA
A
9″ (229 mm)
9″ (229 mm)
B
19″ (483 mm)
19″ (483 mm)
C
7″ (178 mm)
7″ (178 mm)
L
77″ (196 cm)
77″ (196 cm)
If the above clearances are met, then the distances measured from the flue outlet will be:
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH SINGLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
D
18″ (457 mm)
14 ½” (368 mm)
E
28 ½” (724 mm) 27 ½” (699 mm)
F
19 ¾” (502 mm) 19 ¾” (502 mm)
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
D
12 ¼” (311 mm) 12 ¼” (311 mm)
E
28 ¼” (718 mm) 28 ¼” (718 mm)
F
16 ½” (419 mm) 16 ½” (419 mm)
8.1.3 With Heat Shield AC02710 and Lowered Ceiling2
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
A
5″ (127 mm)
5″ (127 mm)
B
6″ (152 mm)
6″ (152 mm)
C
5″ (127 mm)
5″ (127 mm)
L
80″ (203 cm)
80″ (203 cm)
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
D
8 ¼” (210 mm)
8 ¼” (210 mm)
E
15 ¼” (387 mm) 15 ¼” (387 mm)
F
14 ½” (368 mm) 14 ½” (368 mm)
1 The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned. 2 To reduce the clearances of an appliance using a single wall pipe connector, the use of a heat shield certified with the single wall pipe connector to be used as close as 6″ (153 mm) from combustible materials must be used. Only in this case, the same clearances as a certified double wall pipe connector can be used.
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
8.1.4 Inside an Alcove
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
A
9″ (229 mm)
9″ (229 mm)
B
19″ (483 mm)
19″ (483 mm)
K
48″ (122 cm)
48″ (122 cm)
L
77″ (196 cm)
77″ (196 cm)
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
D
12 ¼” (311 mm) 12 ¼” (311 mm)
E
28 ¼ (718 mm) 28 ¼ (718 mm)
8.1.5 Mobile Home It is strictly forbidden to install a unit with a single wall pipe in a mobile home.
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
A
11″ (279 mm)
11″ (279 mm)
Canada
USA
D
14 ¼” (362 mm) 14 ¼” (362 mm)
B
18″ (457 mm)
18″ (457 mm)
E
27 ¼” (692 mm) 27 ¼” (692 mm)
C
11″ (279 mm)
11″ (279 mm)
F
20 ½” (521 mm) 20 ½” (521 mm)
8.1.6 Mobile Home With Heat Shield AC02710 or AC02762 It is strictly forbidden to install a unit with a single wall pipe in a mobile home.
APPLIANCE CLEARANCES WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
DISTANCES1 FROM PIPE CONNECTOR WITH DOUBLE WALL PIPE CONNECTOR
Canada
USA
A
3″ (76 mm)
3″ (76 mm)
B
6″ (152 mm)
6″ (152 mm)
C
3″ (76 mm)
3″ (76 mm)
Canada
USA
D
6 ¼” (159 mm)
6 ¼” (159 mm)
E
15 ¼” (387 mm) 15 ¼” (387 mm)
F
12 ½” (318 mm) 12 ½” (318 mm)
1 The pipe distances listed in this table refer to the distances obtained when the stove is installed in accordance with the appliance clearances above mentioned.
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 33
8.2 Floor Protection
This stove is designed to prevent the floor from overheating. However, it must
be placed on a nonflammable surface to protect the floor from hot embers that
may fall during loading. The floor protection must be a continuous, non
combustible material, such as steel with a minimum thickness of 0.015″ (0.38
mm) or ceramic tiles sealed together with grout. Cement board, brick, or any
other approved or listed material suited for floor protection. No R factor
required.
Any type of tile will require a continuous non combustible sheet beneath to
prevent the possibility of embers falling through to the combustible floor if
cracks or separation should occur in the finished surface. Check local codes
for approved alternatives. No protection is required if the unit is installed
on a non-combustible floor (ex: concrete).
ENGLISH
FLOOR PROTECTION
Canada1
USA
G2
8″ (203 mm)
N/A
H
8″ (203 mm)
N/A
I
18″ (457 mm)
16″ (203 mm)
From door
From door
opening
opening
J
N/A
8″ (203 mm)
8.3 Reducing Clearances Safely
It is often desired to use as little space as possible when installing a wood
stove. To do this, it is possible to reduce the clearances safely and install
the stove closer to the walls by permanently installing a heat shield between
the stove and the flammable material.
The rules for heat shields are sometimes complicated. Read and apply the
instructions carefully. Some regions may have different regulations. Consult
the local building code or contact the fire department for restrictions,
inspection and installation requirements in the area.
G
H J I
Floor Protection
Heat shield
1 In Canada, to comply with CSA B365, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment, any combustible covering beneath the appliance and/or within the area extending horizontally at least 450 mm (18 in) beyond the appliance on any side equipped with a door, and at least 200 mm (8 in) beyond the appliance on other sides, shall be protected by a continuous, durable, non-combustible pad that will ember protection. The 450 mm (18 in) ember protection required on any side with a door shall extend for the full width of the appliance plus the 200 mm (8 in) required on each side of the appliance without a door. Where the appliance is installed less than 200 mm (8 in) from a wall, the ember pad need only extend to the base of the wall. An ember pad shall not be placed on top of a carpet unless the pad is structurally supported to prevent displacement and distortion. 2 The floor protection at the back of the stove is limited to the stove’s required clearance if such clearance is smaller than 8 inches (203 mm).
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
CLEARANCES MAY BE REDUCED BY THESE PERCENTAGES
TYPE OF SHIELD
SIDES AND REAR TOP (CEILING)
CAN / USA CAN / USA USA (%) MIN. USA (%) MIN.
Sheet metal, a minimum of 24 gauge (0.61 mm)
in thickness , spaced out at least 1″ (25 mm)* by
non-combustible spacers
67
12″
50
18″
(305 mm)
(457 mm)
Ceramic tiles, or equivalent non-combustible
material, on non-combustible board spaced
out at least 1″ (25 mm)* by non-combustible spacers
50
18″
(457 mm)
33
24″
(610 mm)
Ceramic tiles, or equivalent non-combustible
material, on non-combustible board, with a
minimum of 24 gauge (0.61 mm) sheet metal backing spaced out at least 1″ (25 mm)* by
67
12″
(305 mm)
50
24″
(610 mm)
non-combustible spacers
Brick, spaced out at least 1″ (25 mm)* by noncombustible spacers
50
18″
N/A
(457 mm)
N/A
Brick, with a minimum of 24 gauge (0.61 mm)
sheet metal backing, spaced out at least 1″
(25 mm)* by non-combustible spacers
67
12″
N/A
(305 mm)
N/A
- In Canada this space can be ” (21 mm).
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 35
ENGLISH
8.3.1 Shield Construction Rules – Adhesives used in shield construction must
not ignite or lose its adhesive qualities at temperatures
likely to be encountered. – Mounting hardware which extends from the shield
surface into combustibles may be used only at
the edges of the shield. – Mounting hardware must allow full vertical
ventilation.
See figures on next page for shield construction to match each letter to a
clearance.
A) Minimum clearance between the appliance top and an unshielded combustible
ceiling: (49 ¾”) (1245 mm) .
B) Shield extension above the appliance: 20″ (500 mm). C) Minimum space behind
the shield: 1″ (25 mm). In Canada ” (21 mm). D) Clearance along the bottom of
the shield: minimum 1″ (25 mm) and maximum 3″ (75 mm). E) Minimum clearance
along the top of the shield at the ceiling: 3″ (75 mm). F) Mounting hardware
must not be located closer than 8″ (200 mm) from the vertical centre line of
the appliance. G) Edge clearance for ceiling shields to side and back walls:
3″ (75 mm). H) Shield extension beyond each side of the appliance: 18″ (450
mm).
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
Heat shield clearances
Heat shield clearances
Heat shield clearances Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 37
ENGLISH
9. The Venting System
9.1 General
The venting system, made of the chimney and the connecting pipe between the
stove and the chimney, acts as the engine that drives the wood heating system.
Even the best stove will not function safely and efficiently if it is not
connected to a suitable chimney.
The heat in the flue gases that pass from the stove and chimney connector into
the chimney is not waste heat. This heat is what the chimney uses to make the
draft that draws in combustion air, keeps smoke inside the stove and safely
vents exhaust to outside. The heat in the flue gas can be seen as the fuel the
chimney uses to create draft.
9.2 Suitable Chimneys
This stove will provide optimum efficiency and performance when connected to a
6″ diameter chimney flue system. The connection to a chimney having a diameter
of at least 5″ (Canada only) or no more than 7″ is permitted, if it allows the
proper venting of combustion gases and that such application is verified and
authorized by a qualified installer. Otherwise, the diameter of the flue
should be 6″.
To be suitable, a factory-built metal chimney must comply with UL 103 HT
(U.S.A.) or ULC S629 (Canada).
9.2.1 Factory-Built Metal Chimneys
These are sometimes referred to as `high temp’ chimneys because they have the
specific characteristics to withstand temperatures that can be created by wood
burning stoves. Factory-built chimneys are tested as a system with all the
necessary components for installation. The instructions provided with the
chimney by its manufacturer are the only reliable source of installation
guidelines. To be safe and effective, the chimney must be installed exactly in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Only components intended for
the brand and model of chimney should be used. Never fabricate or substitute
parts from other chimney brands. The chimney must be a type suitable for solid
fuel.
To maintain an effective vapour barrier, insulation and waterproof at the
chimney and outside flue pipe, a roof flashing must be installed and sealed
with silicone adhesive. To maintain an effective vapour barrier, insulation
and waterproof at the chimney and outside flue pipe, a roof flashing must be
installed and sealed with silicone adhesive.
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
9.2.2 Factory-Built Metal Chimneys in Mobile Homes For use in a mobile home,
this stove is to be connected to a 6″ double wall factory built chimney pipe
conforming to ULC-S629 or UL 103HT standards for 650°C Factory-built chimney.
The total length of the flue system should be at least 12 feet including
elbows, from the top of the stove. To maintain an effective vapour barrier,
insulation and waterproof at the chimney and outside flue pipe, a roof
flashing must be installed and sealed with silicone adhesive.
9.2.3 Masonry Chimneys The stove may also be connected to a masonry chimney,
provided the chimney complies with the construction rules found in the
building code enforced locally. The chimney must have either a clay liner or a
suitably listed stainless steel liner. If the masonry chimney has a square or
rectangular liner that is larger in cross-sectional area than a round 6″ flue,
it should be relined with a suitably listed 6″ stainless steel liner. Do not
downsize the flue to less than 6″ unless the venting system is straight and
exceeds 25 feet in height. When passing through a combustible wall, the use of
an insulated listed thimble is required.
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 39
ENGLISH
9.3 Minimum Chimney Height
The top of the chimney should be tall enough to be above the air turbulence
caused when wind blows against the house and its roof. The chimney must extend
at least 3 ft. (1 m) above the highest point of contact with the roof, and at
least 2 ft. (60 cm) higher than any roof line or obstacle within a horizontal
distance of 10 ft. (3 m).
9.4 Chimney Location Because the venting system is the engine that drives the
wood heating system, it must have the right characteristics. The signs of bad
system design are cold back drafting when there is no fire in the stove, slow
kindling of new fires, and smoke roll-out when the door is opened for loading.
There are two guidelines to follow. First, the chimney should be installed up
through the heated space of the house, not out and up an outside wall. Second,
the chimney should penetrate to the top of the building at or near the highest
heated space.
Venting systems that rise straight up from the stove flue collar provide the
best performance. Chimneys that rise inside the warm space of the house tend
to provide a small amount of draft even when there is no fire burning. This
means that when a fire is lit, the smoke goes up the chimney and strong draft
build quickly as the chimney flue warms up. Chimneys that exit a house wall
and run up outside can cause problems.
Good System Design
Inferior System Design
When it is cold outside, the warm air in the house is buoyant so it tends to rise. This creates a slight pressure difference in the house. Called `stack effect’, it produces a slightly negative pressure in the lower part of the house (compared to the outside) and a slightly positive pressure zone in the high part of the house.
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
If there is no fire burning in a heater connected to a chimney that is shorter
than the warm space inside the house, the slight negative pressure in the
lower part of the house will compete against the desired upward flow in the
chimney. This occurs for the two following reasons:
First, the chimney runs up the outside of the house, so the air in it is
colder and denser than the warm air in the house. And second, the chimney is
shorter than the heated space of the house, meaning the negative pressure in
the lower part of the house will draw cold air down the chimney, through the
stove and into the room. Even the finest stove will not work well when
connected to this chimney.
9.5 Supply of Combustion Air
9.5.1 Mobile Home
This stove is `mobile home approved’. It must therefore have a supply of
combustion air from outdoors. The air intake must not draw air from the attic,
from the basement, from a garage or any enclosed space. Air must be drawn from
a ventilated crawl space under the floor or directly from outside. Install a
flexible or rigid, insulated pipe (HVAC type, must comply to ULC S110 and/or
UL 181, Class 0 or Class 1) to the fresh air intake. Where a mobile home has
been converted to a standard house by mounting it on a permanent basement
foundation, the supply of outdoor air is not required.
9.5.2 Conventional House
The safest and most reliable supply of combustion air for a wood stove is from
the room in which it is installed. Room air is already preheated so it will
not chill the fire, and its availability is not affected by wind pressures on
the house. Contrary to commonly expressed concerns, almost all tightly sealed
new houses have enough natural leakage to provide the small amount of air
needed by the stove. The only case in which the wood stove may not have
adequate access to combustion air is if the operation of a powerful exhaust
device (such as a kitchen range exhaust) causes the pressure in the house to
become negative relative to outdoors.
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Air supply in conventional houses
Page 41
ENGLISH
If an air intake is installed through the wall of the house, its pressure can
vary during windy weather. If there are changes in wood stove performance in
windy weather, and in particular if smoke puffs from the stove, the air duct
should be disconnected from the stove to determine if it is the cause of the
problem. In some windy conditions, negative pressure at the duct weather hood
outside the house wall may draw hot exhaust gases from the stove backwards
through the duct to outdoors. Check the outdoor air duct for soot deposits
when the full system is cleaned and inspected at least once each year.
To reduce the risks against smoke spillage due to house depressurization, a
carbon monoxide (CO) and a smoke detector is required in the room where the
stove is installed. The CO detector will provide warning if for any reason the
wood stove fails to function correctly.
9.6 Installing the Chimney Connector
The chimney connector is the single or double wall pipe installed between the
stove flue collar and the chimney breech. Single wall pipe components are
available from most hardware and building supply stores. These components are
not usually tested to a particular standard and certified as compliant.
Therefore, a list of rules found in solid fuel installation codes apply to the
installation of a single wall pipe.
Double wall chimney connectors are tested and certified. The rules for double
wall pipe are found in the manufacturer’s installation instructions. These
rules will be very different than those for single wall.
9.6.1 Installation of Single Wall Chimney Connector
The chimney connector assembly has been called `the weak link’ in the safety
of wood heating systems because failure to install the connector properly
(which has been common in the past) can result in house fires.
The best flue pipe assembly is one that rises straight up from the stove to
the base of the chimney with no elbows. Straight assemblies are less likely to
cause problems like smoke rollout when the door is opened for loading. They
are also more stable and easier to maintain than assemblies with elbows.
Horizontal runs of flue pipe should be avoided where possible because they
reduce chimney draft.
Best Page 42
Acceptable
Avoid Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
The rules below are based on those found in the CSA B365 installation code.
Please carefully follow these installation instruction rules, or those
enforced by the local code.
· Maximum overall length of horizontal pipe: 10 ft. (3 m) including elbows.
· Minimum clearance from combustible material: 18″ (450 mm). The minimum
clearance may be reduced by 50 percent to 9″ (225 mm) if suitable shielding is
installed either on the pipe or on the combustible surface.
· The assembly should be as short and direct as possible between the stove and
chimney. The use of two 45 degree elbows is often preferable to a single 90
degree elbow because less turbulence is created in the exhaust flow and they
result in less horizontal run.
· The minimum overall height of the chimney system, measured from the stove
top to the exterior termination cap of the chimney should be at least 12 ft.
(3.66 m). A chimney which is too short may lack the “tunnel effect” required
to obtain a proper draft.
· Maximum number of 90-degree elbows: 2.
· Maximum unsupported horizontal length: 3 ft. (1 m).
· Galvanized flue pipes must not be used because the coatings vaporize at high
temperatures and release dangerous gases. Use black painted flue pipes.
· Flue pipes must be at least 24 gauge in thickness.
· Flue pipe joints should overlap 1 ¼” (30 mm).
· Each joint in the assembly must be fastened with at least three screws.
· The assembly must make allowance for expansion: elbows in assemblies allow
for expansion; straight assemblies should include an inspection wrap with one
end unfastened, or a telescopic section.
· Minimum upward slope towards the chimney: ¼ in/ft. (20 mm/m).
· One end of the assembly must be securely fastened to the flue collar with 3
sheet metal screws and the other end securely fastened to the chimney.
· There must be provision for cleaning of the pipes, either through a clean
out or by removal of the pipe assembly. Removal of the assembly should not
require that the stove be moved.
· The male ends of the sections must be oriented towards the appliance so that
falling dust and condensation stay inside the pipe.
· A flue pipe must never pass through a combustible floor or ceiling or
through an attic, roof space, closet or concealed space. Where passage through
a wall or partition of combustible construction is desired, the installation
shall conform to CAN/CSA-B365, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning
Appliances and Equipment.
· A straight up connector assembly needs either a telescopic length or an
inspection wrap (pipe coupler) to allow it to be assembled and disassembled
without moving the stove.
· A straight flue pipe assembly offers the least restriction to gas flow and
results in a stronger draft. Straight assemblies also need less maintenance
because there are no corners to collect creosote.
· The chimney and chimney connector must be clean and in good condition.
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 43
ENGLISH
APPENDIX 1: OPTIONAL FRESH AIR INTAKE KIT INSTALLATION
This mobile home approved stove requires the installation of a fresh air
intake kit (A) and an insulated fresh air intake pipe (HVAC type, must meet
ULC S110 or UL 181 class 0 or class 1) (B), sold separately. Refer to air
intake kit installation instructions for more details.
A B
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
ENGLISH
APPENDIX 2: OPTIONAL FIRE SCREEN INSTALLATION
This product should not be operated with door open using fire screen (AC01315)
in states or provinces where particulate matter emission rate limit is
enforced (ex: EPA).
1. Open the door.
2. Hold the fire screen by the two handles and bring it close to the door opening.
3. Lean the upper part of the fire screen against the top door opening making
sure to stove the top fire screen brackets behind the primary air deflector.
4. Lift the fire screen upwards and push the bottom part towards the stove
then let the fire screen rest on the bottom of the door opening.
Warning: Never leave the stove unattended while in use with the fire screen.
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 45
APPENDIX 3: OPTIONAL BLOWER INSTALLATION
A blower, sold separately, can be installed on the stove. 1. Remove the
backplate by cutting the knockouts with pliers.
MICROJOINTS
2. Screw the blower (A) in place using the screws (B) included in the
installation manual. Ensure that the blower’s power cord is not in contact
with any surface of the stove to prevent electrical shock or fire damage. Do
not run the power cord beneath the stove.
ENGLISH
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
APPENDIX 4: OPTIONAL THERMODISC INSTALLATION
A thermodisc, sold separately, can be installed with the blower. It allows the
fan to operate only when the stove is hot enough. See the instructions
provided with the thermodisc for more details.
Screw the thermodisc (A) with the screws (B) provided on the back of the
stove.
The electrical cord of the thermodisc should not touch any surface of the
stove to avoid electric shock or fire. Do not run the power cord under the
stove.
ENGLISH
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 47
APPENDIX 5: LOG RETAINERS INSTALLATION
ENGLISH
MIN 2″
Page 48
MIN 2″
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
APPENDIX 6: REMOVING THE DECORATIVE PANELS
To remove the decorative panels (A), remove the screws (B) and push forward on
the panel to unhook it from the support (C).
ENGLISH
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 49
APPENDIX 7: AIR TUBES AND BAFFLE INSTALLATION
1. Starting with the rear tube, lean and insert the right end of the
secondary air tube into the rear right channel hole. Then lift and insert the
left end of the tube into the rear left channel.
ENGLISH
2. Align the notch in the left end of the tube with the key of the left air
channel hole. Using a « Wise grip » hold the tube and lock it in place by
turning the tube as shown. Make sure the notch reaches the end of the key way.
3. Put the baffle in place.
4. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the three other tubes.
5. To remove the tubes use the above steps in reverse order.
Page 50
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Note that secondary air tubes (B) can be replaced without removing the baffle board (A) and that all tubes are identical.
ENGLISH
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 51
APPENDIX 8: MOBILE HOME INSTALLATION
Screw the base on the floor with the proper hardware.
ENGLISH
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Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
APPENDIX 9: EXPLODED DIAGRAM AND PARTS LIST
ENGLISH
22
24
25
23
26
33
27 32 30
31
27 28
29
13
35
19
20
21
19
19
19
18
19
19
20
19
17
19
18
20
19
19
19 18
19 19
19 18
15
16 17
14
13
12
34
10
9
42
6
4 3
8 7
11 36
5
9
37
38
41
2 1
39 40
38 44
43
45
Installation and Operation Manual – HES 240
Page 53
IMPORTANT: THIS IS DATED INFORMATION. When requesting service or replacement parts for your unit, please provide the model number and the serial number. We reserve the right to change parts due to technology upgrades or availability. Contact an authorized dealer to obtain any of these parts. Never use substitute materials. Use of non-approved parts can result in poor performance and safety hazards.
Item 1 AC07868 2 SE24335 3 AC06500 4 SE70697 5 AC09185 6 30101 7 AC06400 8
SE65323 9 PL65314 10 SE53585 11 30507 12 PL65303 13 PL65311 14 PL65542 15 PL65302 16 30154 17 PL65127 18 29007 19 29015 20 29010 21 PL65514 22 21388 23 30060 24 PL65505 25 21387 26 AC01000 27 60013 28 44028 29 AC05530 30 44070 31 44080 32 44087 33 44085 34 AC05959 35 24096
Description
Qty
1/2″ BLACK COIL HANDLE
1
VENTIS SERIAL 2.3 CAST IRON DOOR
1
SILICONE AND 5/8″ X 8′ BLACK DOOR GASKET KIT
1
REPLACEMENT HANDLE WITH LATCH KIT
1
DOOR LATCH KIT
1
SPRING TENSION PIN 5/32″Ø X 1 1/2″L
1
3/4″ (FLAT) X 6′ BLACK SELF-ADHESIVE GLASS GASKET
1
VENTIS 2.3 GLASS
1
RIGHT GLASS FRAME
1
GLASS RETAINER KIT WITH SCREWS (12 PER KIT)
1
BLACK TORX SCREW WITH FLAT HEAD TYPE F 1/4-20 X 3/4″
1
ASH SHELF
1
DÉCORATIVE PANEL
1
BASE COVER
1
AIR DEFLECTOR
1
BLACK SCREW #10 X 5/8″ QUADREX #2 TYPE A
1
FLOORED BRICK RETAINER
1
3 1/4” X 9” X 1 1/4” REFRACTORY BRICK
4
4” X 9” X 1 1/4” REFRACTORY BRICK
14
4 1/2″ X 9″ X 1 1/4″ REFRACTORY BRICK
3
SECONDARY AIR TUBE
1
VERMICULITE BAFFLE 20″ X 12 1/2″ X 1 1/4″
1
THREAD-CUTTING SCREW 1/4-20 X 1/2″ F HEX STEEL SLOT WASHER C102 ZINC
1
TOP AIR DEFLECTOR PROTECTOR
1
TOP AIR DEFLECTOR INSULATION
1
130 CFM BLOWER WITH VARIABLE SPEED CONTROL (THERMODISC INCLUDED) 1
POWER CORD 96″ X 18-3 type SJT (50 pcs per carton)
1
CERAMIC THERMODISC F110-20F
1
THERMODISC KIT
1
CROSSFLOW BLOWER SINGLE CAGE 130 CFM 115V-60Hz-56W
1
RHEOSTAT WITHOUT NUT (MODEL KBMS-13BV)
1
RHEOSTAT NUT
1
RHEOSTAT KNOB
1
METALLIC BLACK STOVE PAINT – 342 g (12oz) AEROSOL
1
ROUND CAST IRON ASH PLUG
1
Item
Description
Qty
36 30187
STAINLESS WASHER ID 17/64″ X OD 1/2″
1
37 SE65305
AIR CONTROL DAMPER ASS.
1
38 30506
SCREW PAN TORX TYPE F 1/4-20 X 1″ BLACK
1
39 30206
ZINC WASHER 5/16″ID X 3/4″OD
1
40 AC07869
3/8″ BLACK COIL HANDLE
1
41 PL65960
ASH PAN
1
42 AC01336
5″Ø FRESH AIR INTAKE KIT FOR WOOD STOVE ON PEDESTAL
1
43 SE46150
VB00016 INSTRUCTION MANUAL KIT
1
44 AC01315
RIGID FIRE SCREEN
1
45 30898
ROUND WOODEN BLACK HANDLE DULL BLACK FINISH
1
VENTIS LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY
The warranty of the manufacturer extends only to the original retail purchaser
and is not transferable. This warranty covers brand new products only, which
have not been altered, modified nor repaired since shipment from the factory.
Proof of purchase (dated bill of sale), model name and serial number must be
supplied when making any warranty claim to the VENTIS dealer.
This warranty applies to normal residential use only. This warranty is void if
the unit is used to burn material other than cordwood (for which the unit is
not certified by EPA) and void if not operated according to the owner’s
manual. Damages caused by misuse, abuse, improper installation, lack of
maintenance, over firing, negligence or accident during transportation, power
failures, downdrafts, venting problems or underestimated heating area are not
covered by this warranty. The recommended heated area for a given appliance is
defined by the manufacturer as its capacity to maintain a minimum acceptable
temperature in the designated area in case of a power failure.
This warranty does not cover any scratch, corrosion, distortion, or
discoloration. Any defect or damage caused by the use of unauthorized or other
than the original parts voids this warranty. An authorized qualified
technician must perform the installation in accordance with the instructions
supplied with this product and all local and national building codes. Any
service call related to an improper installation is not covered by this
warranty.
The manufacturer may require that defective products be returned or that
digital pictures be provided to support the claim. Returned products are to be
shipped prepaid to the manufacturer for investigation. Transportation fees to
ship the product back to the purchaser will be paid by the manufacturer.
Repair work covered by the warranty, executed at the purchaser’s domicile by
an authorized qualified technician requires the prior approval of the
manufacturer. All parts and labour costs covered by this warranty are limited
according to the table below.
The manufacturer, at its discretion, may decide to repair or replace any part
or unit after inspection and investigation of the defect. The manufacturer
may, at its discretion, fully discharge all obligations with respect to this
warranty by refunding the wholesale price of any warranted but defective
parts. The manufacturer shall, in no event, be responsible for any uncommon,
indirect, consequential damages of any nature, which are in excess of the
original purchase price of the product. A one-time replacement limit applies
to all parts benefiting from lifetime coverage. This warranty applies to
products purchased after March 1st 2019.
DESCRIPTION
Combustion chamber (welds only) and cast iron door frame. Surrounds, heat
shields, ash drawer, steel legs, pedestal, trims (aluminum extrusions),
plating (defective manufacture), and convector air-mate. Removable stainless
steel combustion chamber components, secondary air tubes, deflectors, and
supports. Glass retainers, handle assembly, and air control mechanism. Carbon
steel combustion chamber components, vermiculite baffle, and C-Cast
baffle. Standard blower, heat sensors, switches, rheostat, wiring, and other
controls. Optional blower, paint (peeling), ceramic glass (thermal breakage
only), ceramic fibre blankets, gaskets, insulation, and other options.
Firebricks. All parts replaced under the warranty.
*Subject to limitations above. **Picture required.
WARRANTY
APPLICATION*
PARTS LABOUR
Lifetime 3 years
Lifetime
S.O.
7 years
N/A
5 years 5 years 2 years 1 year
3 years N/A
1 year N/A
N/A
N/A
90 days
N/A
Labour cost and repair work to the account of the manufacturer are based on a predetermined rate schedule and must not exceed the wholesale price of the replacement parts. Shall your unit or a component be defective, contact immediately your VENTIS dealer. To accelerate processing of your warranty claim, make sure to have on hand the following information when calling:
· Your name, address and telephone number;
· Serial number and model name as indicated on the
· Bill of sale and dealer’s name;
nameplate fixed to the back of your unit;
· Installation configuration;
· Nature of the defect and any relevant information.
Before shipping your unit or defective component to our plant, you must obtain an Authorization Number from your VENTIS dealer. Any merchandise shipped to our plant without authorization will be refused automatically and returned to the sender.
This document is available for free download on the manufacturer’s website. It is a copyrighted document. Resale is strictly prohibited. The manufacturer may update this document from time to time and cannot be responsible for problems, injuries, or damages arising out of the use of information contained in any document obtained from unauthorized sources.
Stove Builder International inc. 250, rue de Copenhague, St-Augustin-de- Desmaures (Québec) Canada G3A 2H3 418-908-8002 www.occanada.com tech@occanada.com
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>