FOX-ESS T Series(G3) Three Phase Solar Inverter User Manual
- June 10, 2024
- FOX-ESS
Table of Contents
FOX-ESS T Series(G3) Three Phase Solar Inverter
This guide describes how to use the inverter. In order to prevent improper operation before use, please read this manual carefully.
Notes on This Manual
Scope of Validity
This manual describes assembly, installation, commissioning, maintenance and
troubleshooting of the following model(s) of FOXESS products:
- T3-G3, T4-G3, T5-G3, T6-G3, T8-G3, T8(Dual)-G3
- T10-G3, T10(Dual)-G3, T12-G3, T12(Dual)-G3
- T15-G3, T17-G3, T20-G3, T23-G3, T25-G3
- Note: Store this manual where it will be accessible at all times.
Target Group
This manual is for qualified electricians. The tasks described in this manual
can be performed by qualified individuals only.
Symbols Used
The following types of safety instructions and general information appear in
this document as described below:
| Danger!
“Danger” indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
---|---
| Warning!
“Warning” indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
| Caution!
“Caution” indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
|
Note!
“Note” provides important tips and guidance.
Symbols Explanation
This section explains the symbols shown on the inverter and on the type label:
| Symbols | Explanation |
|---|---|
Symbol Explanation CE mark. The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable CE guidelines.
|
Beware of hot surface. The inverter can become hot during operation. Avoid contact during operation.
|
Danger of high voltages.
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter!
|
Danger.
Risk of electric shock!
---|---
| Danger to life due to high voltage.
There is residual voltage in the inverter which needs 5 min to discharge. Wait 5 min before you open the upper lid.
|
Read the manual.
|
Product should not be disposed as household waste.
|
PE conductor terminal.
Safety
Appropriate Usage
This series inverter is designed and tested in accordance with international
safety requirements. However, certain safety precautions must be taken into
account when installing and operating this inverter. The installer must read
and follow all instructions, cautions and warnings in this installation
manual.
- All operations including transport, installation, start-up and maintenance, must be carried out by qualified, trained personnel.
- The electrical installation & maintenance of the inverter shall be conducted by a licensed electrician and shall comply with local wiring rules and regulations.
- Before installation, check the unit to ensure it is free of any transport or handling damage, which could affect insulation integrity or safety clearances. Choose the installation location carefully and adhere to specified cooling requirements. Unauthorized removal of necessary protections, improper use, incorrect installation and operation may lead to serious safety and shock hazards or equipment damage.
- Before connecting the inverter to the power distribution grid, contact the local power distribution grid company to get appropriate approvals. This connection must be made only by qualified technical personnel.
- Do not install the equipment in adverse environmental conditions such as in close proximity to flammable or explosive substances; in a corrosive environment; where there is exposure to extreme high or low temperatures; or where humidity is high.
- Do not use the equipment when the safety devices do not work or are disabled.
- Use personal protective equipment, including gloves and eye protection during the installation.
- Inform the manufacturer about non-standard installation conditions.
- Do not use the equipment if any operating anomalies are found. Avoid temporary repairs.
- All repairs should be carried out using only approved spare parts, which must be installed in accordance with their intended use and by a licensed contractor or authorized FOXESS service representative.
- Liabilities arising from commercial components are delegated to their respective manufacturers.
- Any time the inverter has been disconnected from the public network, please be extremely cautious as some components can retain charge sufficient to create a shock hazard. Prior to touching any part of the inverter please ensure surfaces and equipment are under touch safe temperatures and voltage potentials before proceeding.
PE Connection and Leakage Current PV System Residual Current Factors
- In every PV installation, several elements contribute to the current leakage to protective earth (PE). these elements can be divided into two main types.
- Capacitive discharge current – Discharge current is generated mainly by the parasitic capacitance of the PV modules to PE. The module type, the environmental conditions (rain, humidity) and even the distance of the modules from the roof can effect the discharge current. Other factors that may contribute to the parasitic capacitance are the inverter’s internal capacitance to PE and external protection elements such as lighting protection.
- During operation, the DC bus is connected to the alternating current grid via the inverter. Thus, a portion of the alternating voltage amplitude arrives at the DC bus. The fluctuating voltage constantly changes the charge state of the parasitic PV capacitor (i.e capacitance to PE). This is associated with a displacement current, which is proportional to the capacitance and the applied voltage amplitude.
- Residual current – if there is a fault, such as defective insulation, where an energized cable comes into contact with a grounded person, an additional current flows, known as a residual current.
Residual Current Device (RCD)
- All FOXESS inverters incorporate a certified internal RCD (Residual Current Device) to protect against possible electrocution in case of a malfunction of the PV array, cables or inverter (DC). The RCD in the FOXESS inverter can detect leakage on the DC side. There are 2 trip thresholds for the RCD as required by the DIN VDE 0126-1-1 standard. A low threshold is used to protect against rapid changes in leakage typical of direct contact by people. A higher threshold is used for slowly rising leakage currents, to limit the current in grounding conductors for the safety. The default value for higher speed personal protection is 30mA, and 300mA per unit for lower speed fire safety.
Installation and Selection of an External RCD device
- An external RCD is required in some countries. The installer must check which type of RCD is required by the specific local electric codes. Installation of an RCD must always be conducted in accordance with local codes and standards. FOXESS recommends the use of a type-A RCD. Unless a lower value is required by the specific local electric codes, FOXESS suggests an RCD value between 100mA and 300mA.
- In installations where the local electric code requires an RCD with a lower leakage setting, the discharge current might result in nuisance tripping of the external RCD. The following steps are recommended to avoid nuisance tripping of the external RCD:
- Selecting the appropriate RCD is important for correct operation of the installation. An RCD with a rating of 30mA may actually trip at a leakage as 15mA (according to IEC 61008). High quality RCDs will typically trip at a value closer to their rating.
- Configure the trip current of the inverter’ internal RCD to a lower value than the trip current of the external RCD. The internal RCD will trip if the current is higher than the allowed current, but because the internal inverter RCD automatically resets when the residual currents are low it saves the manual reset.
Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) for PV Installation
Lightning will cause damage either from a direct strike or from surges due
to a nearby strike. Induced surges are the most likely cause of lightning
damage in majority or installations, especially in rural areas where
electricity is usually provided by long overhead lines. Surges may impact on
both the PV array conduction and the AC cables leading to the building.
Specialists in lightning protection should be consulted during the end use
application. Using appropriate external lightning protection, the effect of a
direct lightning strike into a building can be mitigated in a controlled way,
and the lightning current can be discharged into the ground.
Introduction
Basic Features
This three-phase high-performance inverter covers 3kW to 25kW. The inverter is
integrated with 2 MPP trackers with high efficiency and reliability.
System advantages:
- Advanced DSP control technology.
- Utilizes the latest high-efficiency power components.
- Optimal MPPT technology.
- Two independent MPP trackers.
- Wide MPPT voltage range.
- Advanced anti-islanding solutions.
- IP65 protection level.
- Max. Efficiency up to 98.6%. EU efficiency up to 97.8%. THD<3%.
- Safety & Reliability: Transformerless design with software and hardware protection.
- External limitation (Meter/DRM0/ESTOP).
- Power factor regulation.
- Friendly HMI.
- LED status indications.
- LCD display technical data, and human-machine interaction through touch key.
- Remote monitoring via PC or APP.
- Upgrade through USB interface.
Dimensions
Terminals of Inverter
| Item | Description | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | DC Switch (Optional) | E | Waterproof Lock Valve |
| B | PV+ | F1) | COM |
| C | PV- | G | AC Connector |
| D | WiFi /4G /USB |
Note: 1)For the COM connector F, two different type connectors are possible. Please refer to chapeter 6.3 for detial information.
Technical Data
PV Input / AC Output
Model
| T3-
G3
| T4-
G3
| T5-
G3
| T6-
G3
| T8-G3/
T8(Dual)-G3
| T10-G3/
T10(Dual)-G3
| T12-G3/
T12(Dual)-G3
| T15-
G3
| T17-
G3
| T20-
G3
| T23-
G3
| T25-
G3
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
| 3000| 4000| 5000| 6000| 8000| 10000|
12000| 15000| 17000| 20000| 23000| 25000
PV INPUT
Max. Recommended DC
power (W)
| ****
4500
| ****
6000
| ****
7500
| ****
9000
| ****
12000
| ****
15000
| ****
18000
| ****
22500
| ****
25500
| ****
30000
| ****
34500
| ****
37500
Max. DC voltage
(V)
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
| ****
1100
Nominal DC operating voltage
(V)
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
| ****
600
Max. input current (input A/input B) (A)| ****
14/14
| ****
14/14
| ****
14/14
| ****
14/14
| 14/14 (T8-G3)
28/28 (T8 Dual-G3)
| 14/14 (T10-G3)
28/28 (T10 Dual-G3)
| 14/14 (T12-G3)
28/28 (T12 Dual-G3)
| ****
28/28
| ****
28/28
| ****
28/28
| ****
28/28
| ****
28/28
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Max. short circuit current (input A/input B) (A)| ****
18.2/
18.2
| ****
18.2/
18.2
| ****
18.2/
18.2
| ****
18.2/
18.2
| 18.2/18.2 (T8-G3) 36.4/36.4
(T8 Dual-G3)
| 18.2/18.2 (T10-G3) 36.4/36.4
(T10 Dual-G3)
| 18.2/18.2 (T12-G3) 36.4/36.4
(T12 Dual-G3)
| ****
36.4/
36.4
| ****
36.4/
36.4
| ****
36.4/
36.4
| ****
36.4/
36.4
| ****
36.4/
36.4
MPPT voltage
range (Vdc)
| ****
140-1000
MPPT voltage range (full load) (Vdc)
| ****
140-
850
| ****
155-
850
| ****
190-
850
| ****
230-
850
| 300-850 (T8-G3) 150-850
(T8 Dual-G3)
| 380-850 (T10-G3) 190-850
(T10 Dual-G3)
| 455-850 (T12-G3) 225-850
(T12 Dual-G3)
| ****
275-
850
| ****
315-
850
| ****
370-
850
| ****
430-
850
| ****
460-
850
Start-up voltage (V)| 140
No. of MPP
trackers
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
| ****
2
Strings per MPP tracker
| ****
1+1
| ****
1+1
| ****
1+1
| ****
1+1
| 1+1(T8-G3)
2+2
(T8 Dual-G3)
| 1+1(T10-G3)
2+2
(T10 Dual-G3)
| 1+1(T12-G3)
2+2
(T12 Dual-G3)
| ****
2+2
| ****
2+2
| ****
2+2
| ****
2+2
| ****
2+2
Max. Inverter backfeed current to
the array (mA)
| ****
0
AC OUTPUT
Nominal AC power
(W)
| ****
3000
| ****
4000
| ****
5000
| ****
6000
| ****
8000
| ****
10000
| ****
12000
| ****
15000
| ****
17000
| ****
20000
| ****
23000
| ****
25000
Max. apparent AC
power (VA)
| ****
3300
| ****
4400
| ****
5500
| ****
6600
| ****
8800
| ****
11000
| ****
13200
| ****
16500
| ****
18700
| ****
22000
| ****
25300
| ****
27500
Rated grid voltage
(AC voltage range) (V)
| ****
3/N/PE, 220/380, 230/400, 240/415
Rated Grid
Frequency (Hz)
| ****
50/60, ±5
Nominal AC current
(A)
| ****
4.3
| ****
5.8
| ****
7.2
| ****
8.7
| ****
11.6
| ****
14.5
| ****
17.4
| ****
21.7
| ****
24.6
| ****
29.0
| ****
33.3
| ****
36.2
Max. AC current (A)| 4.8| 6.4| 8.0| 9.6| 12.8| 15.9| 19.1| 23.9| 27.1| 31.9| 36.7| 39.9
Inrush current (A)
| ****
| 14.5@0.7 (T8-G3 – T12-G3)
12.1@0.6 (T8(Dual)-G3 – T12(Dual)-G3)
| ****
| ****
19.3@
1.3
Maximum output fault current (A)| ****
30
| ****
58 (T8-G3 – T12-G3)
93 (T8(Dual)-G3 – T12(Dual)-G3)
| ****
93
| ****
145
Maximum output overcurrent
protection (A)
| ****
10.1
| ****
13.5
| ****
16.9
| ****
20.3
| ****
27.1
| ****
33.8
| ****
40.6
| ****
50.7
| ****
57.5
| ****
67.6
| ****
70
| ****
84.5
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Displacement
power factor
| ****
1 (Adjustable from 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
Total harmonic distortion (THDi,
@rated output)
| ****
<3%
Efficiency, Safety and Protection
Model
| ****
T3-G3
| ****
T4-G3
| ****
T5-G3
| ****
T6-G3
| T8-G3/
T8(Dual)- G3
| T10-G3/ T10(Dual)-
G3
| T12-G3/ T12(Dual)-
G3
| ****
T15-G3
| ****
T17-G3
| ****
T20-G3
| ****
T23-G3
| ****
T25-G3
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
EFFICIENCY
Max. MPPT
efficiency
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
| ****
99.80%
Euro-efficiency| 97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%|
97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%| 97.80%
Max. efficiency
(@rated voltage)
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
| ****
98.60%
PROTECTION
DC
reverse-polarity protection
| ****
Yes
Insulation
monitoring
| ****
Yes
Residual current
monitoring
| ****
Yes
AC short circuit
protection
| ****
Yes
AC output over
current protection
| ****
Yes
AC output over
voltage protection
| ****
Yes
Surge protection| Type Ⅱ (DC) and Type Ⅱ (AC)
Temperature
protection
| ****
Yes
Anti-Islanding
protection
| ****
Yes
Integrated DC
switch
| ****
Optional
| AFCI protection | Optional |
|---|
String level monitor
| Yes (T3 – G3 – T12-G3)
Optional (T8(Dual)-G3 – T12(Dual)-G3)
| ****
Optional
STANDARD
Safety| IEC62109-1/2
EMC| IEC 61000-6-1 / IEC 61000-6-2 / IEC 61000-6-3 / IEC61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8
Certification
| AS4777.2-2020 VDE-AR-N 4105 /VDE0126-1-1 / G98 / G99 / EN50549-1 / CEI 0-21
IEC62116 / IEC61727 / IEC61683
General Data
Model
| ****
T3-G3
| ****
T4-G3
| ****
T5-G3
| ****
T6-G3
| T8-G3/
T8(Dual)-G3
| T10-G3/ T10(Dual)-G3| T12-G3/
T12(Dual)-G3
| ****
T15-G3
| ****
T17-G3
| ****
T20-G3
| ****
T23-G3
| ****
T25-G3
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
GENERAL DATA
Dimensions
(WxHxD) (mm)
| ****
370480183.5
Net weight (KG)
| 17 (T3-G3 – T12-G3)
20 (T8(Dual)-G3 – T12(Dual)-G3)
| ****
20
| ****
21
Cooling concept
| Natural (T3-G3 – T12-G3)
Fan (T8(Dual)-G3 – T12(Dual)-G3)
| ****
Fan
Protective class| I
Ingress protection (according to
IEC60529)
| ****
IP65
Topology| Non-isolated
Over voltage
category
| ****
III (AC side), II (PV side)
Noise emission
(typical) (dB)
| <30 (T3-G3 – T12-G3)
<55 (T8(Dual)-G3 – T12(Dual)-G3)
| ****
<55
Max. operating
altitude (m)
| ****
3000
Temperature range
(operating) (°C)
| ****
-25…… +60 (derating at +45)
Temperature range
(storage) (°C)
| ****
-40…… +70
Humidity| 0-100% (no condensation)
Self-consumption
(night) (W)
| ****
<3
Pollution degree| II
Monitoring module
(optional)
| ****
RS485, WiFi (optional)/ 4G(optional)
Communication| Meter, DRM, E-stop
Display| LCD screen,LED, touch key, APP, Web site
Installation
Check for Physical Damage
Make sure the inverter has not been damaged during transportation. If there is
any visible damage, such as cracks, please contact your dealer immediately.
Packing List
Open the package and take out the product, please check the accessories first.
The packing list is as shown as below.
Object| Quantity| Description| Object| Quantity|
Description
---|---|---|---|---|---
A| 1| Inverter| H| 1| Earth terminal
B| 1| Bracket| I1)| 1| Communication connector
C2)
|
4/8
| DC connector
(F2/4，M2/4)
|
J
|
1
|
Quick installation guide
D| 1| AC connector| K| 1| WiFi/4G (optional)
E| 4| Expansion tube| L| 1| Spanner
F
|
4
|
Expansion screw
|
M
|
1
| Filter (for fan cooling
inverter)
G2)
|
4/8
| DC pin contact (positive contact*2/4,
negative contact*2/4)
|
N
|
2
|
Screw
| Description | Qty | Model |
|---|
DC connector
| Female×2，Male×2| Natural cooling model
Female×4，Male×4| Fan cooling model
DC pin contact
| Positive contact×2，Negative contact×2| Natural cooling model
Positive contact×4，Negative contact×4| Fan cooling model
Note:
- For the communication connector , two different type connectors are possible. Please refer to chapeter 6.3 for detial information.
- Different inverter model will have different number of DC connector and DC pin contact included by the package:
Mounting
- Installation Precaution
Make sure the installation location complies with the following conditions:
- Not in direct sunlight.
- Not in areas where highly flammable materials are stored.
- Not in potentially explosive areas.
- Not in a direct flow of cool air.
- Not near a television antenna or antenna cable.
- Not higher than the altitude of 3000m above sea level.
- Not in the environment of precipitation or humidity (> 95%).
- Is well-ventilated.
- The ambient temperature is in the range of -25°C to +60°C.
- The slope of the wall should be within ±5°.
- The wall where the inverter is mounted should comply with the following conditions:
- Is solid brick/concrete or a mounting surface of equivalent strength;
- The Inverter must be supported or strengthened if the wall’s strength isn’t adequate (such as a stud wall or where the wall is covered by thick layer of decoration).
- Avoid direct sunlight or accumulations of snow during installation and operation.
- Avoid direct sunlight or accumulations of snow during installation and operation.
Mounting Steps
Tools required for installation.
- Manual wrench;
- Electric drill (drill bit set 8mm);
- Crimping pliers;
- Stripping pliers;
- Screwdriver.
Step 1: Fix the bracket on the wall
Choose the place you want to install the inverter. Place the bracket on the
wall and mark the position of the 4 holes from bracket.
- Drill holes with electric drill, make sure the holes are at least 50mm deep, and then tighten the expansion tubes.
- Insert the expansion tubes into the holes and tighten them. Install the bracket with the expansion screws.
Step 2: Install the filter on top side（for fan cooling inverter)
Put the filter into the right position as shown by below figure. Align the
long legs on both side of the filter with the outermost fin.
Please keep the top of filter flush with the back of inverter. Please adjust
to the position where the lateral fins can be seen from the holes on both
sides of the filter according to the figure in which the arrow towards to the
wall.
Press the filter down from the top. Check if all fins are covered by filter.
Ensure that the filter is installed and secured in right position.
Step 3: Match the inverter with wall bracket
Mount the inverter to the bracket. Secure the inverter with the M5 screw and
washer.
Please refer to the correct installation method to install：
Electrical Connection
Wiring Steps
Step 1: PV String Connection
This series inverters can be connected with 2 to 4 strings of PV modules
depending on the inverter type. Please select suitable PV modules with high
reliability and quality. Open circuit voltage of the module array connected
should be less than 1100V, and operating voltage should be within the MPPT
voltage range.
| Note!
Please choose a suitable external DC switch if the inverter does not have a built-in DC switch.
---|---
|
Warning!
PV module voltage is very high and within a dangerous voltage range, please comply with the electric safety rules when connecting.
|
Warning!
Please do not make PV positive or negative to ground!
---|---
| Note!
PV modules – please ensure they are the same type, have the same output and specifications, are aligned identically, and are tilted to the same angle. In order to save cable and reduce DC loss, we recommend installing the inverter as near to
the PV modules as possible.
Step 2: DC Wiring
- Turn off the DC switch.
- Choose 2.5 mm² wire to connect the PV module.
- Trim 6mm of insulation from the wire end.
- Separate the DC connector as below.
- Insert striped cable into pin contact and ensure all conductor strands are captured in the pin contact.
- Crimp pin contact by using a crimping plier. Put the pin contact with striped cable into the corresponding crimping pliers and crimp the contact.
- Insert pin contact through the cable nut to assemble into back of the male or female plug. When you feel or hear a “click” the pin contact assembly is seated correctly.
- Unlock the DC connector
- Use the specified wrench tool.
- When separating the DC+ connector, push the tool down from the top.
- When separating the DC – connector, push the tool up from the bottom.
- Separate the connectors by hand.
- Grid Connection
This series inverters are designed for three-phase grid. Normal operating voltage is 220/230/240V; frequency is 50/60Hz. Other technical requests should comply with the requirement of the local public grid. Power (kW)| 3.0| 4.0| 5.0| 6.0| 8.0| 10.0| 12.0| 15.0| 17.0| 20.0| 23.0| 25.0
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Cable| 2.5~6mm²| 4~6mm²| 6~10mm²| 10mm²
Micro-Breaker| 16A| 25A| 40A| 50A| 60A
WARNING!
A micro-breaker for max output overcurrent protection device shall be
installed between inverter and grid, and the current of the protection device
is referred to the table above, any load SHOULD NOT be connected with the
inverter directly.
Step 3: AC Wiring
- Check the grid voltage and compare with the permitted voltage range (refer to technical data).
- Disconnect the circuit-breaker from all the phases and secure against re-connection.
- Trim the wires:
- Trim all the wires to 52.5mm and the PE wire to 55mm.
- Use the crimping pliers to trim 12mm of insulation from all wire ends as below.
- L1/L2/L3: Brown/Red/Green or Yellow Wire
- N: Blue/Black Wire
- PE: Yellow & Green Wire
- Note: Please refer to local cable type and color for actual installation.
- Separate the AC plug into three parts as below.
- Insert the sleeve assembly into the cable.
- Install the copper wire into the plug terminal and lock the screw.
- Lock the lock nut and the sleeve (3~5N·M), lock the sleeve and the plug (1.5~1.7N·M).
- Insert the plug assembly into the socket (inverter end) and lock each other by the coupling twist.
Earth Connection
Screw the ground screw with screwdriver as shown below:
Communication Device Installation (Optional)
This series inverter is available with multiple communication options such as
WiFi, 4G,RS485 and Meter with an external device. Operating information like
output voltage, current, frequency, fault information, etc. can be monitored
locally or remotely via these interfaces.
- WiFi/4G (Optional)
The inverter has an interface for WiFi/4G devices that allow this device to collect information from inverter; including inverter working status, performance etc., and update that information to monitoring platform (the WiFi/4G device is available to purchase from your local supplier).
Connection steps:
- For 4G device: Please insert the SIM Card (please refer to the 4G product manual for more details).
- Plug the WiFi/4G device into “WiFi/4G/USB” port at the bottom of the inverter.
- For WiFi device: Connect the WiFi with the local router and complete the WiFi configuration (please refer to the WiFi product manual for more details).
- Set-up the site account on the FOXESS monitoring platform (please refer to the monitoring user manual for more details).
Communication and Monitoring
This series of inverters provide two RS485 ports. You can monitor the inverter
via RS485. Another RS485 port is used to connect a smart meter (stand-alone
anti-backflow function). Maximum torque of lock wire is 0.2N·M. The PIN
definitions of RS485/DRM0/ESTOP interface are as below.
| PIN | Definition | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | RS485B1 |
RS485 communication port
2| RS485A1
3| RS485B2|
Meter communication port
4| RS485A2
5| GND|
6| DRM0| Short pin 6 connects to 5 to operate the disconnection device.
7| +12V|
8| ESTOP| Short pin 8 connects to 5 to stop the inverter emergency.
Note:
- There are two different types of communication connectors.
- The pin definication for both connector are the same.
- Maximum torque of lock wire is 0.2N·M for both connector.
Meter (optional)
The inverter has integrated export limitation functionality. To use this
function, a power meter must be installed. For Meter installation, please
install it on the grid side.
Export limitation setting: Short press the touch key to switch display or make the Value+1. Long press the touch key to confirm your setting.
DRM0/ESTOP
Note: For the meter wiring please refer to meter’s manual for more details.
DRM0 setting
Short press the touch key to switch display or make the value+1. Long press
the touch key to confirm your setting.
Note:
Isolation Fault
This inverter complies with IEC 62109-2 clause 13.9 for earth fault alarm
monitoring. If an Earth Fault Alarm occurs, the fault code Isolation fault
will be displayed on the inverter screen and the RED LED indicator will light
up.
-
Reactive Power Regulation for Voltage Variation (Volt-VAr Mode)
Details of how to enable this mode are contained in the “Advanced Configuration Guide”, which can be accessed at our website at https://www.foxess.com. -
Power Derating for Voltage Variation (Volt-Watt Mode)
Details of how to enable this mode are contained in the “Advanced Configuration Guide”, which can be accessed at our website at https://www.foxess.com.
Inverter Start-Up
Please refer to the following steps to start-up the inverter:
- Check if device is fixed well on the wall;
- Make sure all DC breakers and AC breakers are disconnected;
- Ensure AC cable is connected to the grid correctly;
- All PV panels are connected to inverter correctly; DC connectors that are not used should be sealed by cover;
- Turn on the external AC and DC connectors;
- Turn the DC switch to the “ON” position (if equipped with DC switch on the inverter).
If the LED is not blue, please check the below:
- All the connections are correct.
- All the external disconnect switches are closed.
- The DC switch of the inverter is in the “ON” position.
Note:
- When starting the inverter for the first time, the country code will be set by default to the local settings. Please check if the country code is correct.
- Set the time on the inverter using the button or by using the APP.
Below are the three possible inverter states indicating that the inverter has started up successfully. Waiting: Inverter is checking whether or not the DC input voltage from panels is greater than 140V (lowest start-up voltage) and is checking whether the voltage and frequency on AC side are within the range; display will indicate the Waiting status and blue LED will flash.
- Checking: Inverter is checking whether PV panels have enough energy to start inverter, display will indicate the Checking status and blue LED will flash.
- Normal: Inverter begins to operate normally with blue light on. Meanwhile feedback energy to grid, LCD displays present output power.
- Note: You can go to the setting interface on the display to follow the instructions if it is the first time to start up.
Complete inverter Start-up guide
After the initial start-up the inverter, display will go to the language
settings page, short press to switch language and long press to confirm
selection. Once language set, display will guide to set the safety regulation.
Short press to switch safety regulation, and long press to confirm selection.
| Note!
Please set-up the inverter if it is the first time to start-up. The above steps are for the regular start-up of the inverter. If it is the first time to start up the inverter, you need to carry-out the initial set-up of the inverter.
---|---
| Warning!
Power to the unit must be turned on only after installation work has been completed. All electrical connections must be carried out by qualified personnel in accordance
with legislation in force in the country of installation.
Inverter Switch Off
Please follow the below steps to switch off the inverter:
- Switch off the inverter AC isolation switch.
- Switch off the DC isolation switch and allow 5 minutes for the inverter to power down completely.
Operation
Control Panel
| Object | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| A | LCD Screen | Display the information of the inverter. |
| B | **** |
Indicator LED
| Red: The inverter is in fault mode.
C
| Flashing blue light: The inverter is in waiting/checking mode.
Blue：The inverter is in normal state.
D
| ****
Touch Key
| The touch key is used to set the LCD to display different parameters. Press time <1s (short press): Next;
Press time >2s (long press): Enter.
Wait time 15s: Return to start.
Function Tree
Note:
- Short press to select, long press to confirm.
- The default password is “3210”. Please let qualified installers or distributor to do the settings, end users are not recommended to do the settings.
Firmware Upgrading
User can upgrade the inverter’s firmware via a U-disk.
Preparation
Please ensure the inverter is steadily powered on. Inverter must remain
powered through whole procedure of upgrading. Prepare a PC and make sure the
size of U-disk is under 32G, and the format is fat 16 or fat 32.
Note!
Please DO NOT apply USB3.0 on the inverter USB port, the inverter USB port
only support for USB2.0.
Upgrading steps:
- Step 1: Please contact our service support to get the update files, and extract it into your U-disk as follows:
- Master: “Update\Master\xxx_Master_Vx.xx.bin”
- Slave: “Update\Slave\xxx_Slave_Vx.xx.hex”
- Manager: “Update\Manager\xxx_manager_Vx.xx. hex”
- AFCI: “Update\AFCI\xxx_AFCI_Vx.xx. hex”
Note: Vx.xx is version number.
Warning: Make sure the directory structure is strictly in accordance with above! Do not modify the program file name, or it may cause the inverter to cease working.
- Step 2: Unplug the monitoring device from the “WiFi/4G/USB” port and insert U-disk into the “WiFi/4G/USB” port at the bottom of the inverter.
- Step 3: The LCD will show update information. Then shortly press touch key to select the firmware that you want to upgrade and press touch key for 5 seconds to confirm the upgrade.
- Step 4: Wait for few minutes until the upgrade is finished. The LCD will go back to the first page and show “Upgrade Master”. Pull out the U-disk and check if the firmware version is the correct one. Please remember to insert the monitoring device.
Maintenance
This section contains information and procedures for solving possible problems with the FOXESS inverters and provides you with troubleshooting tips to identify and solve most problems that can occur.
Alarm List
| Fault Code | Solution |
|---|
SPS fault
| – Turn off the PV and grid, reconnect them.
– Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Bus volt fault
| – Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
– Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
DCI over range
| – Wait for one minute after the inverter reconnects to grid.
– Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
– Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
EEprom fault
| – Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
– Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
GFCI fault or GFCD fault
| -Disconnect DC and AC connector, check the surrounding equipment on the AC side.
-Reconnect the input connector and check the state of inverter after troubleshooting.
-Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Grid10MinOVP
| – System will reconnect if the grid is back to normal.
– Or seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Grid freq fault
| – Wait for one minute, grid may go back to normal working state.
– Make sure that grid voltage and frequency complies with standards.
– Or, please seek for help from us.
Grid lost fault
| – Please check grid-connection, e.g., wires, interface etc.
– Checking grid usability.
– Or seek for help from us.
V grid transient
| – Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
– Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Grid volt fault
| – Wait for one minute, grid may go back to normal working state.
– Make sure that grid voltage and frequency complies with standards.
– Or, please seek for help from us.
Inconsistency
| – Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
– Please seek for help from us if it cannot go back to normal state.
ISO fault
| – Check the impedance among PV (+), PV (-) and ground. Impedance should be
100kohm.
| – Please seek for help from us if the impedance is >100kohm.
---|---
Ground fault
| – Check the voltage of neutral and PE.
– Check AC wiring.
– Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
OCP fault
| – Turn off the PV and grid, reconnect them.
– Or seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal.
PLL fault
| – Check the connection of ac grid
– System will reconnect if the utility is back to normal.
– Or seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Pv volt fault
| – Check the panel’s open-circuit voltage whether the value is similar or already >1000Vdc.
– Please seek help from us when voltage ≤1000Vdc.
Relay fault
| – Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– Check the connection of ac grid
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
– Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Sample fault
| – Disconnect PV (+), PV (-) using DC switch.
– After the LCD switches off, reconnect and check again.
– Please seek for help from us if it cannot go back to normal state.
SCI Comm fault or SPI Comm fault| – Disconnect PV+, PV-, reconnect them.
– Or seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Over temp fault
| – Check if the environment temperature is over the limit.
– Or seek for help from us.
Meter fault
| – Check the inverter‘s setup items about meter.
– Disconnect DC and AC connector, check the connection of the meter.
– Reconnect the DC and AC connector.
– Please seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Fan fault
| – Disconnect PV+, PV-, reconnect them.
– Check whether the FAN is seized up by something or not.
– Or seek for help from us if it does not go back to normal state.
Troubleshooting
- Please check the fault message on the System Control Panel or the fault code on the inverter information panel. If a message is displayed, record it before doing anything further.
- Attempt the solution indicated in table above.
- If your inverter information panel is not displaying a fault light, check the following to make sure that the current state of the installation allows for proper operation of the unit:
- Is the inverter located in a clean, dry, adequately ventilated place?
- Have the DC input breakers opened?
- Are the cables adequately sized?
- Are the input and output connections and wiring in good condition?
- Are the configurations settings correct for your particular installation
- Are the display panel and the communications cable properly connected and undamaged?
Contact FOXESS Customer Service for further assistance. Please be prepared to describe details of your system installation and provide the model and serial number of the unit.
Routine Maintenance
Safety check
A safety check should be performed at least every 12 months by a qualified
technician who has adequate training, knowledge and practical experience to
perform these tests. The data should be recorded in an equipment log. If the
device is not functioning properly or fails any of the tests, the device has
to be repaired. For safety check details, refer to section 2 of this manual.
Maintenance checking list
During the process of using the inverter, the responsible person shall examine
and maintain the machine regularly. The required actions are as follows.
- Check that if the cooling fins at the rear of the inverters are collecting dust/dirt, and the machine should be cleaned when necessary. This work should be conducted periodically.
- Check that if the indicators of the inverter are in normal state, check if the display of the inverter is normal. These checks should be performed at least every 6 months.
- Check if the input and output wires are damaged or aged. This check should be performed at least every 6 months.
- Get the inverter panels cleaned and their security checked at least every 6 months.
Note: Only qualified individuals may perform these actions.
Decommissioning
Dismantling the Inverter
- Disconnect the inverter from DC Input and AC output. Wait for 5 minutes for the inverter to fully de-energize.
- Disconnect communication and optional connection wirings. Remove the inverter from the bracket.
- Remove the bracket if necessary.
Packaging
If possible, please pack the inverter with the original packaging. If it is no
longer available, you can also use an equivalent box that meets the following
requirements.
- Suitable for loads more than 30 kg.
- Contains a handle.
- Can be fully closed.
Storage and Transportation
Store the inverter in dry place where ambient temperatures are always between
-40°C – + 70°C. Take care of the inverter during the storage and
transportation; keep less than 4 cartons in one stack. When the inverter or
other related components need to be disposed of, please ensure it is carried
out according to local waste handling regulations.
The copyright of this manual belongs to FOXESS CO., LTD. Any corporation or individual should not plagiarize, partially or fully copy (including software, etc.), and no reproduction or distribution of it in any form or by any means is permitted. All rights reserved. FOXESS CO., LTD. Add: No.939, Jinhai Third Road, New Airport Industry Area, Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. WWW.FOX-ESS.COM
Due to product version upgrade or other reasons, the content of the document will be updated from time to time, if you need the latest version, please download from the official website