SIEMENS SB1 Switchboards Installation Guide
- June 10, 2024
- SIEMENS
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Safety precautions and switchboard preparation
- Switchboard preparation
- Installation
- Pre-energizing, inspection and testing
- Energizing and operation
- Switchboard loading and maintenance
- Maintenance
- Informational charts
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Switchboards
Instruction and installation guide
11-A-1077-01 Rev.3
usa.siemens.com/switchboards
THESE INSTRUCTIONS DO NOT PURPORT TO COVER ALL DETAILS OR VARIATIONS IN EQUIPMENT, NOR TO PROVIDE FOR EVERY POSSIBLE CONTINGENCY TO BE MET IN CONJUNCTION WITH INSTALLATION, OPERATION OR MAINTENANCE. SHOULD FURTHER INFORMATION BE DESIRED OR SHOULD PARTICULAR PROBLEMS ARISE WHICH ARE NOT COVERED SUFFICIENTLY FOR THE PURCHASER’S PURPOSES, THE MATTER SHOULD BE REFERRED TO THE LOCAL SIEMENS SALES OFFICE. THE CONTENTS OF THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL SHALL NOT BECOME PART OF OR MODIFY ANY PRIOR OR EXISTING AGREEMENT, COMMITMENT OR RELATIONSHIP. THE SALES CONTRACT CONTAINS THE ENTIRE OBLIGATION OF SIEMENS. THE WARRANTY CONTAINED IN THE CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES IS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF SIEMENS. ANY STATEMENTS CONTINUED HEREIN DO NOT CREATE NEW WARRANTIES
Introduction
Section 1.0 – Introduction
The purpose of this manual is to assist the user in developing safe and
efficient procedures for the installation, maintenance and operation of the
equipment. For additional information, refer to NEMA Standards Publication
PB2.1 “General Instructions for Proper Handling, Installation, Operation, and
Maintenance of Deadfront Distribution Switchboards rated 600 volts or leswhich
is available from the NEMA web site (www.nema.org).
Contact the nearest Siemens representative if any additional information is
required.
Siemens warrants that on the date of shipment all goods manufactured by
Siemens are free of non-conformities in workmanship and materials. If within
one year from date of initial operation, but not more than eighteen months
from date of shipment by Siemens, of any item of the goods, purchaser
discovers that such item was not as warranted a oand promptly notifies company
in writing thereof, company remedy such defect by, at company’s option,
adjustment, repair or replacement of the item and any affected part of the
goods.
Refer to “Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale” for complewarranty terms.
1.1 Qualified person
For the purpose of this manual a Qualified Person is one who has the skills
and knowledge related to the constructionand operation of electrical equipment
and installations and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved. In addition, this person has the following qualifications:
1.1.1. Training and authorization to energize, de-energize, clear, ground and
tag circuits and equipment in accordance with established safety practices.
1.1.2. Training in the proper care and use of protective equipment such as
rubber gloves, hard hat, safety glasses, face shields, flash clothing, etc.,
in accordance with established safety procedures. 1.1.3. Training in rendering
first aid. 1.1.4. Knowledgeable of NEC requirements and other applicable
codes, laws and standards.
1.2 Signal words
The signal words “Danger,” “Warning” and “Caution” used in this manual
indicate the degree of hazard that may be encountered by the user. These words
are defined as:
1.2.1. Danger — Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
1.2.2. Warning — Indicates a potentially hazardous situatio which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
1.2.3. Caution — Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided may result in minor or moderate injury.
1.3 Dangerous procedures
In addition to other procedures described in this manual as dangerous, user
personnel must adhere to the following warnings:
1.3.1 Danger! High Voltage. Qualified personnel only. Lock off all power to
this equipment before working inside. Always work on de.energized equipment.
Always de-energize equipment before performing any tests. maintenance or
repair. 1.3.2. Warning! Always perform maintenance on the interrupting device
after the closing mechanism(s) are discharged. 1.3.3. Caution! Always let an
interlock device or safety mechanism perform its function without forcing or
defeating the device. 1.3.4. Caution! Hydrocarbon spray propellants and
hydrocarbon compounds will cause degradation of certain plastics. Contact your
local Siemens representative before using these products to clean or lubricate
components &ring installation or maintenance.
1.4 Field service
Siemens Industrial Services can provide the following support services for
switchboards. Call 1400-241-9453 to obtain additional information and schedule
an appointment.
- Start-up Commissioning
- Component and System Testing
- Maintenance (Scheduled and Preventative)
- Repair and Refurbishing
- On Site Operational Training
1.5 General description
Siemens switchboards are designed and manufactured to perform efficiently
under normal operating conditions. The instructions included in this manual
are provided to aid in obtaining long and economical service from your
switchboards. For proper operation and maintenance, this information should be
distributed to the owner’s operators and engineers. These instructions cover
the standard construction details of Siemens switchboards including auxiliary
equipment and necessary accessories. Any special equipment furnished in
accordance with purchase order requirements are covered by supplementary
instruction books. The switchboards described in this manual are the deadfront
type as defined in NF PA70 (NEC). UL891 and NEMA P132. All parts, conductors,
and insulation materials are designed and constructed to suit the voltage
class of the equipment and are enclosed within grounded metal enclosures. The
equipment furnished has been designed to operate in a system having the
circuit capacity specified by the purchaser. If, for any reason, the equipment
is later used in a different system, or if the short-circuit capacity of the
system is increased, the momentary rating of the switchboards, the
interrupting capacity of the protective devices and the bus capacity must be
checked. Should the service be changed. the equipment must be checked to
assure that the short circuit capacity amperage and voltage class of the
equipment meets or exceeds the requirement of the new system. Switchboards are
freestanding units rated 6000 amperes or less at 600 volts AC or less. A
typical switchboard will contain the service entrance section with main
devices and distribution sections with branch devices. The sections contain
disconnect devices. protective devices. auxiliary equipment, and any current
transformers for metering, control, or ground fault protection.
Safety precautions and switchboard preparation
Devices are applied in a broad range of sizes and mounting arrangements.
Outdoor switchboards consist of indoor equipment enclosed in a weatherproof
housing and a door over the inner front panels.
Section 2.0 – Safety precautions
DANGE R
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause death or serious injury.
Keep out.
Qualified personnel only.
Disconnect and lock off all power before working on this equipment.
2.1. Only qualified persons familiar with the construction and operation of
switchboards should perform work described in this set of instructions. Such
work should be performed only after reading this complete set of instructions.
2-2. Follow safety related work practices, as described in NFPA 70E. at all
times.
2.3. Hazardous voltages in electrical equipment can cause severe personal
injury or death. Energizing a switchboard for the first time after initial
installation or maintenance is potentially dangerous. Inspection and
maintenance should be performed on switchboards and equipment to which power
has been cut off, disconnected, and electrically isolated so that no
accidental contact can be made with energized parts.
2.4. Some types of electrical equipment will cause harmonics in the electrical
system which may result in overheating. Consider this condition when
determining switchboard loading, as possible de.rating of equipment may be
necessary.
Section 3.0 – Switchboard preparation
3.1 Receiving
Prior to shipment. each switchboard is inspected to ensure structural and
electrical construction is in compliance with applicable specifications,
codes, and standards. Depending on the size and number of sections. the
switchboard is divided into shipping sections of one or more vertical sections
and placed onto wooden skids. Each shipping section is packaged, securely
blocked and braced for shipment. Whatever method of shipment, every precaution
is taken to minimize the possibility of damage and to ensure its safe arrival.
Relatively delicate instruments or devices may be included and the assembly
must be handled carefully when unloading. When the equipment arrives at the
destination, the packing list or marking tag(s) should be checked against the
equipment actually received to make sure the shipment is correct and complete.
Claims for shortages or incorrect material must be made in writing within 30
days after receipt of the shipment and failure to give such a notice
constitutes unqualified acceptance and a waiver of all such claims.
On shipments with more than one shipping group, marking tags are attached to
each crate or package for identification. In lieu ofthe marking tags, the
rating label on each section contains the section marking. Refer to the
general arrangement drawing for the location of each unit within the group
lineup. 3.2 Inspection
Inspect the equipment as soon as possible after receiving for any damage that
may have occurred in transit. Carefully remove packing to inspect for any
possible damage. Retain the packing material for equipment storage or return
shipment if neces-sary. The switchboard should remain in an upright position
and secured to the shipping skid to prevent distortion of the bottom frame
when moving or handling.
3.3 Shipping damage claims
All claims for lost or damaged goods in transit are to be handled by purchaser
directly with the carrier. Notification to carrier within the 15 day limit on
concealed damage is essential if loss resulting from unsettled claims is to be
eliminated or minimized. 3.3.I.When shipment arrives, note whether equipment
is properly protected from the elements. Note trailer number on which the
equipment arrived. Note blocking of equipment. During unloading make sure
count agrees with delivery receipt. 3.3.2. Make immediate inspection upon
arrival for visible damage. This should be done prior to unloading when
possible. When total inspection cannot be made on vehicles prior to unloading,
close inspection during unloading must be maintained and visible damage noted.
Take pictures if possible. 3.3.3. Any visible damage must be noted on the
delivery receipt and acknowledged with the driver’s signature. The damage
should be detailed as much as possible. It is essential that a notation
‘Possible internal damage. subject to inspection- be included on delivery
receipt. 3.3.4. If driver will not sign the delivery receipt with damage
noted, the shipment should not be signed for by the consignee or his agent.
3.3.5. Notify the Siemens Sales Office immediately of any damage. 3.3.6.
Arrange for a carrier inspection of damage immediately. IMPORTANT: Do not
remove equipment from the place it was set when unloading. Be sure this
location is property protected to ensure further damage will not occur.
Equipment must be inspected by carrier prior to handling after receipt. This
eliminates loss due to claims by carrier that equipment was damaged or further
damaged on site after unloading. 3.3.7. Be sure equipment is properly
protected from any further damage by covering it properly after unloading.
Equipment should be stored in a clean dry place having a uniform temperature
to prevent condensation and protected from further damage
Switchboard preparation
3.3.8. f practical, make further inspection for possible concealed damage
while carrier inspector is on site. If inspection for concealed damage is not
practical at the time the carrier is present, it must be done within 15 days
of receipt of equipment. If concealed damage is found, the carrier must again
be notified and inspection made prior to making any corrective action to
repair. Also notify Siemens Sales Office immediately.
3.3.9. Obtain the original of the carrier inspection report and forward it
along with a copy of the noted delivery receipt to the Siemens Sales Office.
Approval must be obtained by Siemens from the carrier before any repair work
can be performed. Before approval can be obtained, the documents requested
must be in Siemens hands. The carrier inspection report andlor driver’s
signature on the delivery receipt does not constitute approval to repair.
3.4 Handling
Each switchboard shipping section has provisions for attaching lifting
equipment. The lift points are designed for use with a crane of adequate
height and capacity. To estimate the maximum required crane capacity, multiply
the number of sections to be lifted by 2.000 pounds. NOTE: 2,000 LBS IS AN
AVERAGE WEIGHT. SOME SECTIONS MAY HAVE A WEIGHT OF GREATER THAN 2,000 LBS.
PLEASE CALL THE SIEMENS SALES OFFICE TO VERIFY SECTION WEIGHTS.
Switchboard sections may be moved by crane with lift cables attached to the
lifting bars on the top of the switchboard. If crane facilities are
unavailable, or if tight spaces prevent use of a crane, rollers under the
skids may be used. Recommended lifting is by means of four cables connected to
an overhead crane or by fork lift.
3.4.1 Lifting by means of an overhead crane Single section lifting
– The cables are connected to the lifting brackets. mounted at the top front
and top rear mounting locations (See Fig. fi1A). A crane with sufficient
height should be used so the load angle (from horizontal) on the lifting
cables will be a minimum of 45 degrees, when viewed from side of section. The
lifting cables must have spreaders from side to side to prevent twisting the
lifting brackets.
3.4.2 Multi-section lifting – The method of lifting a multisection unit is
similar to lifting single section. The cables need to be connected to all
lifting brackets. The lifting cables must have correct spreader from side to
side (See Fig #1B). A crane with sufficient height and lift is required.
Figure 1B
3.4.3 Lifting by means of a forklift
Forklift trucks should be used with care as improper lift points could cause
damage to equipment. Balance the load carefully and use safety straps when
handling with a forklift. Jacks may be used to lift switchboard sections which
are properly supported by sturdy timbers. To prevent distortion of the
enclosures, rollers and cribbing of equal height must be used in sufficient
number to evenly distribute the load.
Figure 2 shows a method of using a forklift on an indoor switchboard.
Figure 2
For alternate handling means, please refer to the NEMA Standards Publication
PB 2.1.
3.5. Storage
3.5.1 Indoor switchboards
When switchboard is not to be installed immediately, it should be unpacked,
inspected and stored in a clean dry location having adequate air circulation
and uniform temperature to prevent condensation. If switchboard is to be
stored for any length of time prior to installation, restore the packing for
protection. If the packing material is removed, cover the switchboard to
protect from dust, debris, and moisture.
Indoor switchboards are neither weatherproof nor drip-proof. Therefore, it
should be stored indoors. If it is to be kept either outdoors or in a humid,
unheated area, provide an adequate covering to protect against weather and
dirt, and place a heat
Installation
source of approximately 250 watts output within each vertical section to
prevent condensation. Space heaters are not standard equipment on indoor
switchboards. Remove any loose packaging or flammable materials inside the
switchboard before energizing the heat source. Lubricate any moving parts such
as hinges, shutters, etc., if storage is for an extensive period of time.
3.5.2 Storage – Outdoor switchboards
It is important that outdoor switchboards are stored exactly as described for
indoor switchboards. When it is necessary to store outdoor switchboards in an
area exposed to the weather or under humid conditions, they should be kept
clean and dry as described above. Energize the self-contained space heaters
(if provided) and make certain that louvers and vents are uncovered to allow
air to circulate and cover shipping splits to protect from the elements. Refer
to wiring diagram drawing for space heater circuit connections. Lubricate
hinges, shutters, and other moving parts.
Section 4.0 – Installation
The proper switchboard installation method depends on whether the units are
shipped as one complete group (maximum of 84.0”) or in two or more shipping
sections.The general arrangement drawing supplied by the factory will indicate
the shipping groups and their respective location within the lineup. Units
must be assembled in accordance with the general arrangement drawing.
4.1. Location
Find the designated area on the building plan where the switchboard will be
installed. If this area is not specified, the location chosen for installation
should provide working clearances complying with article 110.26 of the
National Electrical Code (NEC). Front accessible switchboards require that
field connections including mains, branches, ground, and neutral are
accessible and maintainable from the front. Equipment drawings identify
switchboards that require rear access.
4.2. Foundation requirements
Extreme care should be taken in layout of foundation or floor. Refer to
general arrangement drawing for exact location of anchor bolts, area for
conduits, other limitations, and instructions. Foundations must be
sufficiently strong to support the weight of the equipment. Conduit couplings
should be stubbed flush with or below the finished floor level. (Refer to NEC
408.5) After the equipment has been lowered to the foundation and set in
place, conduit extension sleeves may be screwed into couplings.
Floors and sills must have a smooth level surface and be in the same plane.
The surface of the foundation must not protrude above the grouted sills or bed
plates at any point. Grouted sills or bed plates must be set true and level
and be in an aligned position in the same plane to each other over the entire
length. Outdoor equipment is usually installed on a concrete pad with a level
and smooth surface. Outdoor equipment which has been assembled on formed base
plates must be supported at each section. Adjacent units at each shipping
split must be supported on a single support, and this must be taken into
consideration when the foundation is designed and constructed.
4.3. Positioning of sections
Positioning and connection of the switchboard sections at the installation
site is done in the following manner.
4.3.1. Space to the front and rear should be sufficient for opening of doors,
insertion and withdrawal of removable breakers. inspection, and maintenance.
Service entrance equipment should be located as close as possible to the
incoming service of the building.
4.3.2. Clean the mounting surface to remove all dirt and debris. Start with
the left end shipping group and continue in sequence. Maneuver the section
into the desired position using procedures described under “Handling.’ Use
care in locating sections over conduit areas and beware of any conduits which
stub-up above floor level as these may block sliding the section in either
direction.
4.3.3. Prepare for the connections across shipping splits before the equipment
is moved into final position. Bus supports and bus joints should be removed
using side, rear and front access options as required. Note the mounting
position and orientation and save hardware for use in reinstallation_ 4.3.4.
Remove the shipping skid and stand the section in an upright position. Remove
all pathrg material and the bottom floor plate if one is installed in the
section. To protect the bottom channel, any sliding force must be carefully
applied across the bottom 4 inches (100mm) of the side to fully distribute the
sliding force.
4.15. All shipping sections must be leveled and aligned to each other in order
to maintain proper alignment of the horizontal main through bus and splice bus
connections. Bolt all section frames together and connect all through bus and
ground bus at shipping breaks using the splice plate bus and hardware
supplied. Tighten bolted connections in accordance with torque specifications
indicated on the instruction label supplied.
4.4. Anchoring, leveling and assembly Indoor switchboard shipping groups are
held in alignment by boltsholding the vertical sections to each other. The
entire shipping group is to be anchored and leveled as a single element
without loosening any hardware until entire shipping group is leveled and
anchored. Supporting surfaces for the switchboard at each anchoring bolt
location must be level and in the same plane. There must not be any projection
above this plane within the area covered by the switchboard cubicles.
Figure 3
If the floor or
ground sill channels do not meet this requirement. it may be necessary to shim
in the following manner. All anchor bolt locations in each cubicle must freely
rest in firm contact with the mounting support surfaces. There must not be any
projection or obstruction in other areas which may distort the cubicle. Do not
force cubicle in firm contact by drawing down anchoring bolts as such drastic
means will distort cubicles. Add C (100mm) square shims adjacent to anchor
bolts until firm contact is achieved. Check each anchor bolt location (See
Figure 3 and 4).
4.4.1. If side mounted lifting bars are supplied on shipping sections. it is
necessary to remove the lifting bars. If top mounted lifting brackets are
supplied on shipping sections. removal is optional.
4.4.2. Tighten anchor bolts or weld to silk.
4.4.3. If lineup consists of multiple groups, move the next group into
position, with the rear of units in line and tight against the adjacent group.
Do not bolt groups together at this time. Check that the cubicles are in firm
contact with the foundation at each corner and anchor point and that bolt
holes are in alignment. Add square shims as necessary. Tighten the anchor
bolts. Now bolt groups together as described in ‘Joining Shipping Sections?
4.4.4. Repeat Step 3 above until all shipping groups have been installed
securely and in the correct order per the front elevation drawing supplied
from the factory. Note: For seismic installation, refer to installation
instructions furnished with the equipment
Figure 4
4.5. Joining
shipping sections
The front panels and, if possible, the back plates should be removed so that
adjacent shipping section frames can be bolted firmly together. Place 5/16-16
x 1.00 inch steel bolts through the holes in each front and rear corner post
as shown in Figure 5. Torque the bolts to 12 ft lbs.
Figure 5
4.6. Electrical connections
Electrical connections within switchboards are made using either bus bar or
cable. Bus bar is furnished for connections between the main bus, circuit
breakers fusible devices and pads for cable terminations.
Switchboards are designed to fully comply with standard electrical
clearances. However, since cable and bus connectionsare being made in the
field, care must be taken to ensure that all minimum clearances are maintained
for electrical connections.
Between live parts of opposite polarit| 0-125V| 126-250V|
251-600V
---|---|---|---
Through Air| 1/2”| 3/4”| 1”
Over Surface| 3/4”| 1 1/4”| 2”
Between live parts and grounded metal| 0-125V| 126-250V|
251-600V
---|---|---|---
Through Air| 1/2”| 1/2”| 1”
Over Surface| 1/2”| 1/2”| 1”
4.7. Through bus splice connections
When a switchboard group is split for shipping purposes, the cross bus and
ground bus connections must be made when installing the equipment. To make
these bolted connections. refer to Figures 6 through 12 and these
instructions:
4.7.1. Access to the main bus from the cable termination area is achieved by
removing the main bus compartment barrier which separates the main bus from
the cable area. For some arrangements, it may be necessary to remove items
between the main bus barriers and the rear of the unit in order to gain full
access. After completion of the bus assembly and installation, these items
should be reassembled in reverse sequence.
4.7.2. All surfaces must be free of dust, dirt or other foreign material. Do
not use any abrasive cleaner on plated contact surfaces. Cleaning is normally
not necessary and should not be done unless parts are badly tarnished. If
cleaning is necessary, use a mild cleaner and thoroughly remove all residue.
Keep cleaning agent off insulation.
4.7.3. Before assembling any bus bar joint, check that the bar is inserted
through bus supports (when required). Observe the relationship of the bus bar
and maintain this relationship when connecting bus bars. Spacers may be
required in some bus joint connections.
4.7.4. Assemble all joints with the parts dry. Do not use grease or “no-oxide”
product.
4.7.5. Use the hardware provided with the Splice Plate Kit. Using smaller or
different grade hardware may result in over-heating of the connection.
4.7.6. Single Bolt Connections: Insert the bolt through the hole on the tie
plate and the through bus. Next, place the large diameter Belleville washer on
the 1/2-13 bolt. Hand tighten the nut and then torque to 50 ft. lbs. Duplicate
for each set.
4.7.7. Four Bolt Connections: Position the (4) % -16 carriage bolts in the
slotted holes in the splice plate and the through bus. Hand tighten the ‘/a
-16 belleville washer nut and then torque to 20 ft lbs. Duplicate for each
set.
- Older switchboards used Grade 2 hardware. See Hardware Grade termination Detail for determining which type of bolt is installed in the gear. Also, refer to the torque table provided with the gear.
4.8 Ground bus splice connections
Remove ground bus splice plate and rotate the bar into place. Align and secure
the ground bus splice connection between shipping sections. Refer to Figure 13
for connection. Torque onnections to 6 ft lbs.
NOTE: Proper installation is essential for safe and proper operation of
ground fault protection system (when provided). Figure 13
4.9. Grounding and bonding
4.9.1 For grounded systems used as service equipment or as a main switchboard
on a separately derived system, ollow the steps below:
4.9.1.1. Run a grounding electrode conductor from the grounding electrode at
the installation site to the switchboard grounding electrode conductor
terminal. Select the proper material and size the grounding conductor to
comply with sections 250.62, 250.66, and 250.166 of the National Electric
Code (NEC). Install the grounding electrode conductor as specified in section
250.64(B) of the National Electric Code (NEC). No ground conductors are
allowed on load side of neutral disconnect link or ground fault sensor.
4.9.1.2. If required, the main bonding jumper between the neutral bus and the
ground bus will be in stalled at the factory. Ensure that the bonding jumper
is in place and properly labeled.
4.9.1.3. It is important that none of the grounding conductors are connected
to load side of any neutral disconnecting link or any sensor used for ground
fault protection.
4.9.1.4. When the system is a dual fed (double ended) and has ground fault
protection, refer to switchboard front elevation drawing for proper grounding
and handling.
4.9.2. For ungrounded systems used as service equipment, or as main
switchboard on a separately derived system, follow the steps below: 4.9.2.1.
Run a grounding electrode as described in part 4.9.1.1. above.
4.9.3. If the system is grounded at any point ahead of the switchboard, the
grounded conductor must be run from that point and connected to the ground bus
as described in paragraph 250.24(C) of the National Electric Code (NEC). This
conductor is required even if the switchboard supplies only phase to phase
loads. 4.9.4. For a switchboard not used as service equipment or as a main
switchboard on a separately derived system: 4.9.4.1. Use equipment grounding
conductors sized according to Table 250.122 of the National Electric Code to
ground the switchboard frame and ground bus to the service ground, or by
bonding to the raceway enclosing the main supply conductors in accordance with
sections 250.118 and 250.120 of the National Electrical Code.
4.10 Busway connection Refer to the SENTRONrm Busway Storage, Installation and
Maintenance Instructions Piece No. 31-9918-01 supplied with the Busway for
installation of the busway runs. 4.11 Switchboard busway flange connection In
some cases, the Sentron Busway standard stubs are shipped to the job site
already factory connected to the switchboard. In applications where the flange
stub is not installed from the factory, refer to the following instructions
below: 4.11.1. From inside the switchboards, remove the 3/8″ bolts that fasten
the switchboard bus to the busway flanges.
4.11.2. Remove the screws from the switchboard that are around the opening
busway cutout. 4.11.3. Insert the busway flange end into the switchboard bus
connectors in the switchboard and align the holes. NOTE: Top plate is not
designed to support weight of busway. Busway must be supported by other means.
4.11.4. Insert the Pe* bolts at bus Joint and torque to 20 ft lbs. Tighten bus
joint connections. all phases. neutral and ground bars. 4.11.5. Insert the
screws that attached the busway flange to the switchboard top plate or outer
cover. 4.11.6. Verify busway flange phasing with svntchboard phasing (i.e.,
ABCN, front to rear). Figure14
4.12 Conduit area
All conduits and stubs must be located to avoid cable interference with
structural members and live bus. Conduit shall not be more than 3 inches above
bottom of enclosure (NEC 408.5). Deep switchboard frames may need to have
side-to-side frame support removed. Install conduit properly, with appropriate
hubs or sleeves and ring connectors to protect cables and prevent water from
entering and accumulating in the switchboard. Bond all metallic conduit and
stubs to the switchboard with electrical connections sized according to
250.122 of the National Electric Code. Before pulling cable, verify that their
size, temperature rating, and conductor insulation comply with the switchboard
markings. (Ref NEC 110.14(C)).
NOTES: 1) If bottom plates are furnished, holes for any conduit entering
the bottom of the switchboard must be made by the customer. After making the
holes, reinstall the bottom plate. 2) Top plate is not designed to support
weight or conduit. Conduit must be supported by other means. 4.13 Cable
pulling Siemens switchboards are constructed according to NEMA standards for
cable arrangements. It is important that all cables enter the switchboard in
the conduit area shook,’ on the front elevation drawing and per the
instructions shown below: 4.13.1. Use only cable sizes suitable for a proper
fit with the corresponding lugs. 4.13.2. Pull the proper number of line side
and load side cables as per the load served. 4.13.3. Position the cables
inside the switchboard so that they are not subject to physical damage.
4.13.4. Maintain the maximum possible bending radii and proper clearance to
bus bars and grounded parts. If any cables are lying or bearing on structural
members. support them to relieve this condition or place suitable protective
material at the bearing point to protect the cable insulation.
4.13.5. Where cables enter or leave the switchboard, or pass through any metal
which has magnetic properties, be certain to run all phase and the neutral
conductors through the same opening. See 300.20 (A) of the National Electrical
Code. 4.13.6. Cables entering or exiting the switchboard should be in the same
section in which they are terminated, except as noted in 408.3 of the National
Electrical Code. See Article 300 of the National Electrical Code for proper
wiring methods. 4.13.7. For Class 2 and Class 3 remote control, signaling and
power-limited circuits separation requirements. see 725.136 of the National
Electrical Code. 4.13.8. Conductors of size 110 AWG and larger may be run in
parallel. When these conductors are run in parallel they should be of the same
size, length and material to assure the equal division of current, as required
by 310.4 of the National Electrical Code. 4.14 Cable termination 4.14.1. Strip
a length of insulation from the end of the cable sufficient to fit into the
full length of the lug barrel. being careful not to nick or ring the strands.
Use a proper insulation stripping tool. 4.14.2. Thoroughly clean aluminum
cable contact surfaces with a wire brush.
4.14.3. Apply an acceptable joint compound to the bare aluminum. 4.14.4. If
compression type lugs are furnished on any switch or circuit breaker. or as
the main incoming power lugs. unbolt and remove them. Insert the cable into
the lug barrel and, using the recommended crimping tool, make the specified
number of crimps. Wipe excess sealant from the connector and insulation. With
the cables connected, remount the lugs onto the bus bars, switches. or circuit
breakers. Torque the bolts per the chart on page 16. 4.14.5. Set screw type
lugs may be furnished as main incoming lugs and are standard on all devices
supplied by Siemens. Torque values for these lugs are marked on these units.
Torque values for other switchboard lugs are marked on the switchboard. 4.15
Cable lashing requirements For conductor lashing instructions on switchboards
marked 100kA or 200kA short circuit current ratings. refer to the following
instructions: 4.15.1. Switchboards with a single fusible main switch rated
4000A or less do not require lashing. 4.15.2. Switchboards with a single main
molded case circuit breaker rated 4000A or less do not require lathing. When
using a WL Circuit Breaker, lashing is required. 4.15.3. Switchboards with a
single main fused circuit breaker rated 4000A and less do not require lashing.
Pre-energizing, inspection and testing
4.15.4. Switchboards of single section construction with fusible disconnects,
circuit breakers, or fusible circuit breaker do not require lashing.
For switchboard sections requiring lashing, refer to the instructions below:
4.16 Control wiring
Control wiring is carefully installed and checked at the factory. Inter-group
wiring at shipping splits can be readily connected by referring to wire
markings. These wires are of sufficient length to be routed to their
termination point after cubicles are bolted together. Terminals for these
leads are furnished by others to suit the available crimping tools. When
required, terminal block hardware is furnished with the switchboard. All
wiring diagrams needed for installation are furnished in advance.
Wires can be easily traced on a wiring diagram furnished for the switchboard.
Each device is illustrated and each terminal on each device is identified. The
wire list adjacent to each device on the diagram indicates the device and
terminal number to which each wire is connected at the next connection point.
All control wiring installed by the factory is neatly bundled and secured to
the cubicle side plate or wiring pan. Make all field connections in a similar
manner. Check that all parts and components clear any additional wiring
installed. All field wiring is to be routed behind the cable retainer which is
removable for installation purposes. Use plastic or nylon ties to secure all
field installed wire to the cubicle structure.
SECTION 5.0 – Pre-energizing, inspection and testing
Before the equipment is energized, it must be thoroughly inspected and tested.
Correct any deviations and re.inspect equipment before energqing. Siemens
Industrial Services can provide the following support services for
switchboards. Call L800.241.4453 to obtain additional information and schedule
an appointment.
- Startup Commissioning
- Component and System Testing
- Maintenance (Scheduled and Preventative)
- Repair and Refurbishing
- On Site Operational Training
5.1 Inspection Check the following points: 5.1.1. Visually inspect
switchboard for any damage that may have affected bus bar supports, device
mountings or reduced electrical clearances within the switchboard (minimum
clearance values are listed on Page 6). 5.1.2. Electrical disconnecting
contacts, machine parts. shutter. etc.. checked for lubrication and operation.
5.1.3. Blocking, supports and other temporary ties removed from breakers.
instruments. relays, etc. 5.1.4. Check torque of all accessible bus bar
connections. including factory and field installed connections. Access to
connections may require temporary removal of certain barriers. (Torque values
are listed on Page 16.) 5.1.5. Proper fuses correctly installed. 5.1.6.
Manually operate all devices (circuit breakers, switches. etc.) Check for
alignment and proper operation. 5.1.7. Operate all electrically operated
devices (circuit breakers. switches. meters. relays. etc.). An auxiliary power
source may be required. 5.1.8. Temporary wiring jumpers (used on the
secondaries of current transformers tied to external devices. as shown on
wiring diagrams) removed. 5.1.9. Check current transformer shorting terminal
block screw position.
5.1.10. All protective devices and relays are shipped from the factory with
all adjustable settings configured at the lowest possible values. Adjustments
based on required system coordination study must be done by the end user.
Siemens Technical Services can be contracted to perform the system
coordination study and system commissioning. 5.1.11. Make sure ground
connections properly made. 5.1.12. Make sure incoming primary and secondary
connections properly made and checked for shorts or undesired grounds. 5.1.13.
Make sure all equipment which has been removed during assembly has been
replaced. 5.1.14. Confirm that interlocks performing properly. 5.1.15.
Disconnect devices checked per instruction books. 5.1.16. Make sure any
filters in vent areas are clean and free of foreign material. 5.1.17. Inspect
and remove any tools or objects left inside the equipment. 5.1.18. Make sure
all covers are installed. Close doors and ensure that all conductors are not
pinched or nicked.
5.2 Testing
511. A megger test should be performed to ensure that all connections made in
the field are properly insulated. Test from phase to phase, phase to ground,
phase to neutral, and neutral to ground with the neutral isolated OMCU rrent
devices in the open position. See NEMA P82.1. Section 7.6. Resistance readings
of 1 Megohm or greater are preferred. If low readings are observed and an
investigation for possible corrections does not correct test readings, then
contact your Siemens Sales Office for assistance. 5.2.2. A dielectric test, if
possible, should be made on the high voltage (power) circuit for one minute at
the appropriate test voltage.
Rated voltage of circuit | Test voltage |
---|---|
480 or 600 | 75% of 2200 = 1650 VAC |
208 or 240 | 75% of 1500 = 1125 VAC |
Secondary and control circuits | 75% of 1500 = 1125 VAC |
5.2.3 V oltage transformers, control power transformers, ge arresters, surge
protective devices and surge sur capacitors must be disconnected during
these tests.
NOTE: The dielectric test voltage is given as a reference only for those
using dielectric tests to verify the integrity of connected cable
installations without disconnecting the cables from the switchboard. It
represents values believed to be appropriate and approximately equivalent to
the corresponding power frequency withstand test values specified for each
voltage rating of switchboard. When performing dielectric tests, the voltage
should be raised to the test value in discrete steps and held for a period of
one minute.
In accordance with ANSI C37.20.02 Clause 5.5, Field Dielectric Tests are also
recommended when new units are added to an existing installation, or after
major field modifications. The equipment should be put in good condition prior
to the field test. It is not expected that equipment shall be subjected to
these tests after it has been stored for long periods of time or has
accumulated a large amount of dust, moisture, or other contaminants without
being first restored to good condition.
DANGE R
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause death or serious injury.
Keep out.
Qualified personnel only.
Disconnect and lock off all power before working on this equipment.
5.3 Ground fault protection system
THIS CIRCUIT PROTECTED
BY GROUND FAULT PROTECTION
11-1004-01 Rev. 3
NEC Section 230.95 requires ground fault protection on all service disconnects
rated 1000 amperes and larger in switchboards when fed by a solidly grounded
wye system of more than 150 volts to ground. When provided, all ground fault
protection equipment for the switchboard is tested before shipment from the
factory. The ground fault protection system, when provided, must be tested
when first installed in accordance with NEC Section 230.95 paragraph C.
There are exceptions to this rule: Ground fault protection is not required on
fire pumps or continuous industrial loads where a non-orderly shutdown would
cause additional hazard. Health care facilities, such as hospitals require
additional levels of ground fault protection. These requirements are described
in NEC Article 517.
Sections 215.10 and 240.13 of the NEC require ground fault protection on all
1000 ampere and larger devices, breakers, and switches, applied in a system as
described above, unless there is ground fault protection upstream.
Many utilities use a grounded Wye secondary transformer and bring a connection
from the grounded mid-point to the service section ground bar. When this is
the case, ground fault protection is required.
Ground fault inspection and testing
For a 1000 ampere or larger 480 volt, 3-phase 3-wire service section, an
inquiry should be made to determine if the utility is using a 3-wire delta
secondary transformer. Should this be the case, no ground fault protection is
required.
Ground fault relay
Figure 15
WARNING: The following should be performed only by qualified personnel as defined in NEC article 100. The ground fault sensor (GFS). ground fault relay (GFR). must be installed as in Figure 15 Note: Test report and test record forms found on Page 18 and 19 of this manual can be used to record ground fault field testing. 6.0 Ground fault inspection and testing ‘Siemens Industrial Services can provide the following support services for switchboards. Call 1.800-241.4453 to obtain additional information and schedule an appointment.
- Startup Commissioning
- Component and System Testing
- Maintenance (Scheduled and Preventative)
- Repair and Refurbishing
- On Site Operational Training
6.1 External ground fault
6.1.1. Disconnect main power source.
6.1.2. Remove the neutral disconnect link. Make sure the neutral is grounded only by the main bonding jumper, which must be on the line side of the sensor.
61.3. Close all branch devices.
6.1.4. Using a ‘megger’ type meter. measure the resistance of the load phase
and neutral to ground. This is to ensure that no ground connections exist in
the system. Resistance readings of one (1) Megohm or greater are preferred.
6.13. Reinstall the neutral disconnect link.
6.1.6. Open all devices.
6.1.7. Connect the main power source. To test the entire system including the
disconnect device.
- Check for control power (LED should be illuminated).
- Press the ‘push to test’ switch on the relay.
- The trip indicator should go to the ‘trip’ position and the disconnect device will open.
- Release the ‘push to test’ switch on the relay.
- Reset the relay, and the disconnect device. System is now back to normal. To test the ground fault relay and sensor only (the sensor will trip the relay in this test).
- Check for control power, “LED” should be illuminated.
- Press and hold the ‘shunt trip bypass’ switch on the relay.
- Press the ‘push to test’ switch. The ground fault relay will trip.
- Reset the relay. then release the ‘shunt trip bypass’ switch. System is now back to normal.
Note: Test Report form found on page 19 of this manual can be used to
record ground fault field testing. 6.2 Internal ground fault The procedures
below are for SJD6. SH11:16. SOD& 51.06. SHLD6, SCLD6. SMD6. SHMD6. SCMD6.
SND6. SHND6. SCND6. SPD6. SHPD6. DC, FG.1G. LG. MG, NG, PG. WL fixed mount and
WL drawout. 6.2.1 General Siemens VL. Sensitrip Ill and WL circuit breakers
may be equipped with integral ground fault protection. The National Electrical
Code’ requires that these devices be performance tested when first installed
(230.95(C)). The following instructions are intended to guide the installer in
meeting this requirement or Sensitrip 111 circuit breakers. Use the ‘Guide for
Primary Injection Testing WL Circuit Breakers’ PIN 11 {.903600 for Wl. circuit
breakers and ‘Ground Fault Test Procedure PIN 806946400 for VL circuit
breakers which are both available at
www.usa.siemens.comicircuit breakers
General instructions
6.2.11. The interconnected system shall be evaluated when initially installed
by qualified personnel. It is also suggested this be done periodically
thereafter. 6.2.1.2. The proper location of the sensors around the bus of the
circuit to be protected shall be determined. This can be done visually. with
knowledge of which bus is involved.
Energizing and operation
6.2.1.3. The grounding points of the system shall be verified to determine
that ground paths do not exist that would bypass the sensors.
6.2.1.4. The polarity of the sensor connections must agree with the
installation instructions to avoid improper operation.
6.2.1.5.A simulated test is to be done using a low voltage. high current
source. This test is not intended to verify the calibration of the ground
fault protection but to verify it is properly functioning.
6.2.1.6. The results of this testing should be recorded on the form provided
at the end of this document or on other appropriate forms and should be
available to the inspection authority.
6.2.1.7. These breakers may be set for different modes of operation. Residual
or Ground Retum, as described in the instructions supplied with the circuit
breaker. For further information on applications. refer to the NEMA standards
publication No. PB 2.2 Application Guide for Ground Fault Protective Devices
for Equipment.
6.2.1.8. Operation test Switch Setting – Residual Outgoing Circuit Method
6.2.1.8.1.3 Phase 13 Wire Using Figure 16. individually test breaker poles A.
B and C for proper Ground Fault operation. Each of the circuit breaker’s front
panel controls should be set to the highest setting. Using a low.voltage
current source, apply a test current equal to 125 percent of the ground fault
pickup setting to one pole of the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker must
trip.
Warning: Never pass test current through an unterminated Neutral Sensor.
Permanent sensor damage may occur if operated in this manner.
6.2.1.8.2. 3 Phase/4 Wire Using Figure 17, individually test breaker poles A,
B and C in conjunction with the proper Neutral Sensor for proper
GroundFault operation.
Each of the circuit breaker’s front panel controls should be set to the
highest setting. Using a low-voltage current source, apply 125 percent of the
ground fault setting to one pole of the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker
must not trip. Reduce the tes current to zero.
Using a suitable means, short the X1/wire and X2/wire connections together on
the Neutral Sensor. Re-apply the 125 percent test current to the breaker pole
under test. The breaker must trip. Reduce the test current to ZERO and remove
the shorting means from the Neutral Sensor.
6.1.2.9. GF Switch Setting – Ground Return Ground Return Method
6.1.2.9.1. 3 Phase/3 Wire or 3 Phase/4 Wire Each of the circuit breaker’s
front panel controls should be set to the highest setting. Using a low-voltage
current source, apply a current equal to 125 percent of the ground fault
pickup setting per Figure 17. The circuit breaker must trip.
No t e: Test report form found on page 18 can be used to record ground fault field testing.
DANGE R
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause death or serious injury.
Keep out.
Qualified personnel only.
Disconnect and lock off all power before working on this equipment.
FAILURE TO PROPERLY MAINTAIN EQUIPMENT CAN RESULT IN DEATH, SERIOUS INJURY OR
PRODUCT FAILURE. THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE CAREFULLY
REVIEWED, UNDERSTOOD AND FOLLOWED. THE FOLLOWING
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES MUST BE PERFORMED REGULARLY. SECTION 7.0 – Energizing
and operation
WARNING: HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES IN ELECTRICAL, EQUIPMENT CAN CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH. ENERGIZING A SWITCHBOARD FOR THE FIRST TIME AFTER INITIAL
INSTALLATION OR MAINTENANCE IS POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS.
7.1 Placing equipment into service
Only qualified persons familiar with the construction and operation of
switchboards should perform work described in this set of instructions. Such
work should be performed only after reading this complete set of instructions.
Switchboard loading and maintenance
Proceed as follows: 7.1.1. Check all interrupting devices. Set all devices to
open position. Check and open all control circuits. 71.2. Energize primary
incoming power source to equipment. Note: The primary incoming power source
should not exceed the normal rating of equipment. 71.3. Close control circuit
to check all instruments, relays, meters. etc., during this time. Note:
There should be no load on switchboard when it is energized. 7.1.4. Energize
in sequence starting at the source and work towards the load. Close main
device, then feeder devices, then branch devices to source load. As the
smallest branch load is added, observe instruments. Allow several minutes
before connecting additional load. 7.1.5. Gradually connect more loads to
equipment. Observe instruments and allow several minutes before adding
additional load. Follow this procedure until the full load is connected.
7.1.6. After all mains and branch devices have been closed. down stream loads
such as lighting load. contactors. heaters, and motors may be turned on. 71.7.
Check primary and secondary circuits for overheating. Also check all
instruments during the first week of operation.
SECTION 8.0 – Switchboard loading
8.0.1. Main Lug Switchboards (without main). The total continuous load current
through the supply bus should not exceed the current rating of the
switchboard. 8.0.2. Single Main Switchboards The total continuous load current
on main device should not exceed 80 percent of main device unless rated for
100 percent of its ampere rating. The same will apply to each main of a
multi.main switchboard. Feeders and branch circuits follow same 80 percent
rule for load applied to feeder and branch circuit. 8.0.3. Some types of
electrical equipment will cause harmonics in electrical systems. This may
result in overheating. When determining loading of switchboard, this condition
should be considered. Possible de.rating of equipment may be necessary.
SECTION 9.0 – Maintenance
DANGE R
Hazardous voltage.
Will cause death or serious injury.
Keep out.
Qualified personnel only.
Disconnect and lock off all power before working on this equipment.
FAILURE TO PROPERLY MAINTAIN EQUIPMENT CAN RESULT IN DEATH, SERIOUS INJURY OR
PRODUCT FAILURE. THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE CAREFULLY
REVIEWED, UNDERSTOOD AND FOLLOWED. THE FOLLOWING
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES MUST BE PERFORMED REGULARLY.
9.1 Inspection and maintenance intervals
Periodic inspections and maintenance are essential to obtain safe and reliable
operation. When equipment is operated under “Usual Service Conditions,”
maintenance and lubrication is recommended at least annually. Generally,
“usual service conditions” are defined as an environment in which the
equipment is not exposed to excessive dust, acid fumes, damaging chemicals,
salt air, rapid or frequent changes in temperature, vibration, high humidity,
and extremes of temperature. Where equipment is exposed to these conditions,
more frequent maintenance is recommended.
For the safety of maintenance personnel, as well as others who might be
exposed to hazards associated with maintenance activities, the safety related
work practices of NFPA 70E and” other recognized safety practices such as
those contained in the National Electric Code and OSHA should always be
followed when working on electrical equipment. Maintenance personnel should be
trained in the safety practices, procedures and requirements that pertain to
their respective job assignments.
This manual should be reviewed and retained in a location readily accessible
for reference during maintenance of this equipment.
The user must establish a periodic maintenance program to ensure trouble-free
and safe operation. The frequency of inspection, periodic cleaning and
preventative maintenance schedule will depend upon the operating conditions.
NFPA Publication 70B, “Electrical Equipment Maintenance” may be used as a
guide to establish such a program.
A preventative maintenance program is not intended to cover reconditioning or
major repair, but should be designed to reveal, if possible, the need for such
actions in time to prevent malfunctions during operation.
9.2 Recommended maintenance
Periodic maintenance includes cleaning, lubrication and the exercising of
component parts. The interval between maintenance checks can vary depending on
the amount of usage and environmental conditions of each installation. The
maximum recommended inspection interval should not exceed one year and should
include all the tests shown in the section below, “Maintenance Tasks.”
Always inspect the switchboard after a fa lt (see section 10.0 on “Adverse
Conditions”). Instruction manuals for the various disconnecting and
overcurrent devices mounted in the switchboard are indicated in the
“Supplemental Instruction Manuals” section and are available through your
local Siemens sales office.
A permanent record of all maintenance work should be kept. The record should
include a list of periodic checks and tests made, the date they were made, the
condition of the equipment, and any repairs or adjustments that were
performed.
Maintenance
9.3 Maintenance tasks
9 3.1 Before any maintenance is performed on a switchboard that has been
energized for at least 3 hours, it is recommended, just prior to inspection, a
simple hand test be performed. This test should consist of placing your hand
on the front and side of the equipment enclosure, the dead front surfaces of
circuit breakers, switches, interior trims, doors for at least 3 seconds. If
you cannot maintain contact with the surfaces due to the extreme temperatures,
this may be an indication of trouble and immediate investigation is required.
Warning: Switchboards contain voltages that may cause severe injury or death.
Power to the switch board should be turned off, disconnected and electrically
isolated so that accidental contact cannot be made with energized parts during
inspection and maintenance, unless otherwise specified.
9.3.2. Before starting work on the equipment. the following should be
completed on any equipment that will affect the area of the work:
A. Disable remote control and automatic transfer schemes.
B. De.energize all direct and back feed power and control sources, test and
ground
C. Disconnect all voltage and control power transformers.
D. Open all disconnects.
9.3.3. Include the following items in your procedure:
A. Check general condition of switchboard installation.
B. Inspect interior for accumulation of dust, dirt or any foreign matter.
Vacuum the interior to remove any dirt or dust deposits. Do not use an air
hose as pressurized air may blow dust into critical electrical contact areas.
C. Check the interior carefully for moisture. condensation buildup. or signs
of any previous wetness. Inspect all conduit entrances and cracks and seal off
any leaks to eliminate moisture. Clean air filters by washing in a mild
household detergent.
D. Examine indicating lamps and replace as required.
E. Check terminal blocks contacts for loose connections.
F. Check instrument and control switches and inspect their contacts.
G. Check for proper condition of instrument transformers. Replace burned out
fuses, if any. Check primary and secondary connections.
H. Remove dust from all de.energized insulators.
I. Inspect bus bars and connections for proper condition. If bus bars are
overheating, check for poor or loose connections or for overload.
J. Examine fuse clip contact pressure and contact means. If signs of
overheating or looseness, contact sales for replacement.
K. Look for and replace deteriorated insulated material where sealing compound
has melted.
L. Examine all safety interlocks to insure they are functional and in proper
working order.
M.Caref ully inspect all devices for any worn. cracked. or missing parts.
Manually open and close devices several times to insure they are in proper
working order. Perform maintenance of interrupting devices as out lined in the
device instruction manual. Do not open sealed breaker or trip unit as
calibration may be disturbed. Return to factory for any replacement. For
reference, see NE MA AB4.
N. Check space heaters and thermostat (if equipped) for proper operation.
0. Maintain other auxiliary equipment per their respective instruction book
requirements.
P. Lubricate mechanisms. contacts, and other moving components. Do not
lubricate parts of molded case circuit breakers.
Q. Inspect painted surfaces and touch up as needed.
R. Check for signs of rodent or insect nesting inside the switchboard.
S. Replace, reassemble. re.insulate. return all items to proper operating
conditions and remove grounds prior to energization.
T. Ensure satisfactory operation of relays and instruments as per instruction
books furnished separately. Do not leave device covers off longer than
necessary. When a cover has been broken, cover the device temporarily and
replace broken glass as soon as possible.
U. Test ground fault protection system (if furnished).
V. Conduct an electrical insulation resistance test to ensure that the
switchboard is free of short circuit and ground.
9.3.4 THIS CHECKLIST DOES NOT REPRESENT AN EXHAUSTIVE SURVEY OF MAINTENANCE
STEPS NECESSARY TO ENSURE SAFE OPERATION OF THE EQUIPMENT. PARTICULAR
APPLICATIONS MAY REQUIRE FURTHER PROCEDURES. SHOULD FURTHER PROCEDURES BE
DESIRED OR SHOULD PARTICULAR PROBLEMS ARISE WHICH ARE NOT COVERED SUFFICIENTLY
FOR THE PURCHASERS PURPOSES. THE MATTER SHOULD BE REFEREED TO THE LOCAL SALES
OFFICE. DANGEROUS VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT IN THE EQUIPMENT WHICH CAN CAUSE DEATH.
SERIOUS INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. ALWAYS DE.ENERGIZE AND GROUND THE EQUIPMENT
BEFORE MAINTENANCE. MAINTENANCE SHOULD BE PREFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED
PERSONNEL THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS IN THE REPAIR OF THE EQUIPMENT.
TAMPERING BY UNQUAUFIED PERSONNEL. WILL RESULT IN DANGEROUS CONDITIONS WHICH
CAN CAUSE DEATH. SERIOUS INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. FOLLOW ALL SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN.
9.4 Cleaning insulation
Most of the plastics and synthetics used in insulation systems are attacked by
solvents containing aromatics or halogenated hydrocarbons which may cause
crazing and deformation of the material reducing the dielectric strength.
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL IS THE ONLY RECOMMENDED SOLVENT CLEANER.
Adverse conditions and informational charts
Section 10.0 – Adverse conditions
10.1 Ambient temperatures
Switchboards are designed for installation where the average ambient
temperature will not exceed 40ºC (104ºF). For higher temperatures, derating
may be required. Contact the nearest Siemens representative to discuss your
special application.
10.2 Short circuits
Overcurrent protective devices will normally prevent electrical damage except
at the actual point where the short circuit or fault condition occurred.
However, the high mechanical stress developed by short circuit currents may
cause damage to conductors, insulation, or other equipment installed within
the switchboard. After any fault, a thorough inspection of the entire system
must be made to ensure there is no damage to conductors, insulation or
equipment (Refer to inspection and maintenance procedures.)
In addition, overcurrent protective device(s) which performed the short-
circuit interruption must be inspected for possible arcing damage to contacts,
arc chutes, and/or insulation. Do not open any sealed devices or breaker trip
units. Equipment should be hi-pot tested prior to being placed back in
service.
If device is damaged, replacement of that device is required.
10.3 Arcing damage
During a fault, some organic insulation materials carbonize when subjected to
the intense heat of an electrical arc, and lose their insulation qualities.
Any carbon deposits or tracking must be completely removed with a dry, lint-
free cloth, or the material must be replaced before re-energization. Contact
your local Siemens sales representative before clean up and corrective action.
10.4 Water damage
Completely de-energize the switchboard if there is any sign of moisture or
water damage. If damage is believed to be extensive, or if the equipment has
been subjected to moisture for extended periods, contact your local Siemens
sales representative. Additional information is also available from NEMA
publication, “Guidelines for Handling Water Damaged Electrical Equipment.”
10.5 Corrosive atmospheres
Switchboards are designed to give optimum performance when installed in normal
indoor or outdoor locations. Where corrosive atmospheres are encountered,
special precautions must be taken to minimize their effect. Exposed metallic
surfaces, non-insulated bus bars, disconnect switches, primary
and secondary disconnecting contact, wire ends, instrument terminals, etc.
must all be protected. At each maintenance inspection, all of the old grease
should be wiped off of the contacts and new lubricant applied to all sliding
surfaces. Two Electrical Contact Lubricants are available for this
application: Siemens Electrical Contact Lubricant, Part No. 15-172-791-214
available in 8 oz. tubes and Siemens Electrical Contact Lubricant 11-B-9824,
available in 50 gram tubes and 400 gram cartridges. Apply these materials in a
layer .03-.06” thick.
Siemens WL circuit breakers are shipped with Siemens Electrical Contact
Lubricant 11-B-9824 applied, as required, at the factory. This lubricant, Part
No. 11-B-9824, should not be mixed with other lubricants, as they may interact
and loseessential properties.
Siemens Electrical Contact Lubricant, Part No. 15-172-791-214 may be used for
other applications.
Other exposed components can be protected with a coat of glyptol or other
corrosion-resistant coating. When old grease becomes dirty, wipe the part
clean and apply newgrease immediately.
Section 11.0 – Informational charts
11.1 Torque values
NOTE
This equipment has been tested and inspected before shipment. However,
shipping conditions may have loosened some connections. Before energizing, it
is recom-mended that the tiahtness of all connections be checked.
(1) For use with all washer types (2) Based on material thickness
BRANCH LOAD CONDUCTORS-PANEL MOUNTED DEVICES
This switchboard is designed for the installation of conductors per NEC 312.6.
Refer to branch circuit devices for cable size and toraue. As a minimum, wire
bending space as required (NEC Tables 312.6(A) and 312.6(B)) for this product
is based on wire or cable sizes per Table 310.16 of the NEC. Circuits 110 amp
and less are sized from the 60°C aluminum column. Above 110 amp circuits are
sized from the 75°C aluminum column. 400 amp circuits are based on (2) 250 or
(1) 500 kcmil cables per phase. 600 amp circuits and greater are sized based
on multiple 500 kcmil cables per phase.
FIELD WIRED CONNECTORS – TIGHTENING TORQUE
When not marked on the device or component, torque all Connectors to the
values indicated in the table below:
Connectors used to terminate field made connections are suitable for use with CU or AL 60°C or 75°C rated conductors unless noted otherwise on the devices. Maximum continuous loads are not to exceed 80% of the rating of the overcurrent protective device, other than in motor circuits, except where the overcurrent protective device is specifically marked as suitable for continuous operation at 100% rating. CAUTION: If this switchboard is used as service equipment, it is limited to six disconnects. (NEC Article 230.71) BOLTED PRESSURE EXCEPTION: When cables are mounted directly to bolted pressure switch terminals, refer to cable selection instructions on switch.
Informational charts
11.2 Wire bending requirements
Wire Bending space at terminals shall be measured in a straight line from the
end of the lug or wire connector (in the direction that the wire leaves the
terminal) to the wall, barrier, or obstruction. For reference, see NEMA 312.6
(A and (B).
For removable and lay-in-wire terminals intended for only one wire, bending
space shall be permitted to be reduced by the number of inches shown in
parenthesis.
For use with SB1, SB2 and SB3 Switchboards – includes copper straps, cover
plates and necessary hardware for switchboards.
11.3 Strap kits
11.3.1 Connecting strap kits – Circuit breaker
For use with SB1, SB2 and SB3 Switchboards – includes copper straps, cover
plates and necessary hardware for switchboards.
Breaker type| Strap kit catalog number| Height
(inches)| Mounting
---|---|---|---
BL, BLH, HBL, BQD| SBLBD| 3.75| D
NEB, HEB| SEBD| 3.75| D
NGB| SNBD| 3.75| D
ED2, ED4, ED6, HED4, HED6, HHED6| 6E62| 3.75| D
CED6| 6CLE2| 3.75| D
ND, HD, LD| SDGD| 5D|
QJ2, QJH2, QH2-H| 6QJ2| 5D|
FD6, FXD6, HFD6, HFXD6, HHFD6, HHFXD6| 6F62| 5D|
CFD6| 6CLF1| 5S|
NF, HF, LF| SFGD| 5D|
JXD2, JD6, JXD6, HJD6, HJXD6, HHJD6, HHJXD6, Single Branch| 6JJ61| 8.75|
S
JXD2, JD6, JXD6, HJD6, HJXD6, HHJD6, HHJXD6 Double Branch| 6JJ62| 8.75|
D
CJD6| 6CLJ 1| 8.75| S
SJD6, SHJD6| 6SJL1| 8.75| S
SCJD6| 6SCJ1| 8.75| S
NJ, HJ, LJ| SJG2D| 6.25| D
NJ, HJ, LJ| SJG1D| 6.25| S
LD6, LXD6, HLD6, HLXD6 HHLD6, HHLXD6| 6LL61| 8.75| S
CLD6| 6CLL1| 8.75| S
SLD6, SHLD6| 6SLL1| 8.75| S
SCLD6| 6SCL1| 8.75| S
NL, HL, LL| SLGD| 6.25| S
LMD6, LMXD6,
HLMD6, HLMXD6
| SLM1D| 8.75| S
MD6, MXD6, HMD6,
HMXD6, CMD6
| SMND| 10| S
SMD6, SHMD6, SCMD6| SSMND| 10| S
NM, HM, LM| MG1D| 8.75| S
ND6, NXD6, HND6, HNXD6, CND6| SMND| 10| S
SND6, SHND6, SCND6| SSMND| 10| S
Note: D = Denotes double branch or twin mounting
S = Denotes single mount
11.3.2 Filler plates
For use with SB1, SB2, and SB3 Switchboards.
Breaker frame | Filler plate catalog number |
---|
BQ, BQH, HBQ, E2, E4, E6, HE4, HE6, E2-A, E-4A, E6-A, HE4-A OR HE6-A and ED2, ED4, ED6, HED4, HED6|
QF3
NEB, HEB| EBF1
Note: When a front filler plate is not completely filled with breakers,
the openings in the unused space must be closed with 1-pole filler plates from
table.
11.3.3 Connecting strap kits Vacu-Break and HCP
For use with SB1, SB2 and SB3 Switchboards. Includes copper straps and
necessary hardware for switchboards.
Ampere rating | Unit height (inches) | Catalog number |
---|---|---|
30-30 | 5, 7¹⁄₂ | |
30-60 | 5, 7¹⁄₂ | |
60-60 | 5, 7¹⁄₂ | VB657 |
60-1007 | ¹⁄₂ | |
100-1007 | ¹⁄₂ | |
1007 | ¹⁄₂ | |
2007 | ¹⁄₂, 10 | VB671 |
200-2001 | 0 | VB610 |
400-6001 | 5 | VB6150 |
800-1200 (HCP) | 16¹⁄₄ | F6162D |
11.3.4 Blank plates – Circuit breaker and Vacu-BreakFor use with SB1, SB2, and SB3 Switchboards.
Height (inches) | Catalog number |
---|---|
1 ¹⁄₄ | 6FPB01 |
2 ¹⁄₂ | 6FPB02 |
3 ³⁄₄ | 6FPB03 |
5 | 6FPB05 |
10 | 6FPB10 |
Informational charts
11.4 Ground fault test record – Internal
Performance test report
Ground fault protection
Job: ____
Location: ___ Date of Test: _
Circuit: ____
Switchboard: Single/Double End __
Disconnect Device:
GF Protective Device: ____
GF Sensor: ____
Test Equipment: (Describe on back or attach a page.)
Test Setup and Method: (Describe on back or attach a page.)
A. Inspection
- Wiring and conductors
- Connections and wire clamping
- Bonding, splice bussing and grounding
- Sensor mounting and wiring
- Control circuit overcurrent protection
- Other:
B. Insulation resistance
- Neutral-to-ground
- Neutral-to-enclosure
- Enclosure and grd. bus-to-ground
- Grounded service conductor-to-ground
- . Other:
C. Operation test
- GF protective device setting:————– A, ———-sec. Time Curve:————- –
- Control Power:—————-
- Test Current: (a)———– A, x turns = At or (b) Test set signal: or (c) Primary Current: A
- Trip operation
- Time Delay: one second or less
- Test button, lamp, indicator operation
- Other:
D. Label affixed
E. Equipment restored to operational condition
GFP settings (as left)
Tested by:————-
(1) This test record to be retained by those in charge of the building
electrical installation.
(2) Make the report available to the authority having jurisdiction.
11.5 Ground fault test record– External
Job: ___
Location: _ Date of Test:
Circuit: __
Switchboard: __Single/Double End ____
Disconnect Device: ___
GF Protective Device: __
GF Sensor:
Test Equipment: (Describe on back or attach a page.)
Test Setup and Method: (Describe on back or attach a page.)
Ground fault testing
Warning: The following should be performed only by qualified personnel as
defined in N.E.C. Article 100. The ground fault sensor (GFS), ground fault
relay (GFR), must be installed as in Fig. 1.
GFS #1, is the standard location
GFS #2, alternate location for GFS
-
Disconnect Main Power Source.
-
Remove the neutral disconnect link. Make sure the neutral is grounded only by the main bonding jumper, which must be on the line side of the sensor.
-
Close all branch devices.
-
Using a “megger” type meter, measure the resistance of the load phase and neutral to ground. This is to ensure that no ground connections exist in the system. Resistance readings of (1) Megohm or greater are preferred.
-
Re-install the neutral disconnect link.
-
Open all branch devices.
-
Connect the main power source.
-
To Test The Entire System.
a. Check for control power. (LED should be illuminated).
b. Press the “push to test” switch on the relay.
c. The trip indicator should go to the “tripped” position and the disconnect device should operate.
d. Release the “push to test” switch and return the trip indicator to the “reset” position.
e. Reset or “close” the disconnect device for normal operation of the switchboard. -
This test meets the requirements of the National Electrical Code Section 230.95 (C).
Test record
Date | By | Amp setting | Time setting | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Service bulletins
Section 12.0 – Service bulletins
For service bulletins reference the technical information at:
www.usa.siemens.com/circuitbreakers
Reference information
NFPA7O (NEC)
NFPA 70 E
NEMA PB2
NEMA PB2.1
NEMA PB2.2
NEMA AB4
UL891
Published by
Siemens Industry, Inc. 2019.
Siemens Industry, Inc.
5400 Triangle Parkway
Norcross, GA 30092
For more information, please contact our Customer Support Center.
Phone: 1-800-241-4453
E-mail: info.us@siemens.com
usa.siemens.com/switchboards
Order No.: SWIM-00100-0919 BA
Printed in U.S.A.
© 2019 Siemens Industry, Inc.
The technical data presented in this document is based on an actual case or on
as-designed parameters, and therefore should not be relied upon for any
specific application and does not constitute a performance guarantee for any
projects. Actual results are dependent on variable conditions. Accordingly,
Siemens does not make representations, warranties, or assurances as to the
accuracy, currency or completeness of the content contained herein. If
requested, we will provide specific technical data or specifications with
respect to any customer’s particular applications. Our company is constantly
involved in engineering and development. For that reason, we reserve the right
to modify, at any time, the technology and product specifications contained
herein.
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
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