Cactus M.2 SSD 270PM7 Series Commercial Grade User Guide

Cactus M.2 SSD 270PM7 Series Commercial Grade

SSD Product Manual

The Cactus Technologies Limited Commercial Grade -270PM7 Series M.2 SSD is a high-performance solid-state drive designed for use in various applications such as embedded systems, network devices, and automation equipment. The drive is built to meet the demanding requirements of industrial and embedded computing applications, delivering reliable and consistent performance in challenging environments.

product Features

• Host and Technology Independence
• Defect and Error Management
• Power Supply Requirements

Supported Standards

• Operating Temperature: -40°C to +85°C
• Vibration: 16.4G, MIL-STD-810F Method 514.5, Procedure 1
• Shock: 50 G, MIL-STD-810F Method 516.5, Procedure 1
• Altitude (relative to sea level): Operating at 100,000 feet maximum Product Specifications

Product Usage Instructions

To use the Cactus Technologies Limited Commercial Grade -270PM7 Series M.2 SSD, follow the instructions below:

1. Ensure that your device is powered off before installing the SSD.
2. Insert the SSD into the M.2 slot of your device.
3. Power on your device and check that the SSD is detected by the system.
4. You can now use the SSD to store and retrieve data from your device.
5. To ensure optimal performance and longevity of the SSD, avoid subjecting it to extreme temperatures, humidity, shock or vibration. Follow the environmental specifications outlined in the product manual.

For more detailed information on the Cactus Technologies Limited Commercial Grade -270PM7 Series M.2 SSD, please refer to the product manual available on the Cactus Technologies website.

Cactus Technologies, Limited

The information in this manual is preliminary and is subject to change without notice. Cactus Technologies ® , Limited shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein; nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. Cactus Technologies® makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Cactus Technologies® assume any liability arising out of the application or use of its products, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages.

Cactus Technologies® products are not designed, intended or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body or in other applications intended to support or sustain life or for any application where the failure of a Cactus Technologies® product can result in personal injury or death. Users of Cactus Technologies® products for such unintended and unauthorized applications shall assume all risk of such use and shall indemnify and hold Cactus Technologies® and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, expenses and attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended and unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Cactus Technologies® was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. All parts of the Cactus Technologies® documentation are protected by copyright law and all rights are reserved. This documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form without prior consent, in writing, from Cactus Technologies®, Limited. 2005-2022 Cactus Technologies® Limited. All rights reserved.

Introduction to Cactus Technologies

Commercial Grade -270PM7 Series M.2 SSD Products

Features

• Solid state design with no moving parts
• conformal coated
• Equipped with heat spreader (standard temp. version) or heat sink (extended temp. version) for thermal management
• Capacities of 128/256/512/1024GB
• Available in M.2 2280 form factor
• Native NVMe interface
• Compliant with PCI Express base specifications, ver.3.1
• Compliant with NVMExpress specifications, ver.1.3
• PCI Express Gen3 x4 configuration
• Supports ASPM L1.0, L1.1, L1.2
• Supports NVMe defined SMART attributes
• Supports 16 I/O queues w/ max. queue depth of 32 each
• LDPC error correction
• End-to-End datapath protection
• -40°C to 85°C operation
• Voltage support: 3.3V±5%

Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 PCIe SSD is a high capacity solid-state flash memory product that complies with the PCI Express base standard v3.1 and NVM Express v1.3 standard. It is a PCIe device that operates in native NVMe mode. Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 SSD provides up to 1TB of formatted storage capacity.
Cactus Technologies® Commands M.2 SSD product uses high quality 3D TLC NAND flash memory from Kioxia Corporation (formerly Toshiba). In addition, it includes an on-drive intelligent controller that manages interface protocols, data storage and retrieval as well as ECC, defect handling and diagnostics, power management, and clock control. The controller’s firmware is upgradeable, thus allowing feature enhancements and firmware updates while keeping the BOM stable.

Supported Standards

Cactus Technologies® M.2 SSD is fully compatible with the following specification:

• PCI Express base specification, ver. 3.1, published by PCI-SIG
• NVM Express Specification 1.3 published by NVM Express Organization

Product Features

Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 SSD contains a high level, intelligent controller. This intelligent controller provides many capabilities including the following:

• Standard NVMe register and command set
• Manages details of erasing and programming flash memory independent of the host system
• Sophisticated defect managing capabilities (similar to magnetic disk drives).
• Sophisticated system for error recovery using powerful error correction code (ECC).
• Intelligent power management for low power operation.

Host and Technology Independence

Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 SSD operates in native NVMe mode. To write or read to the device, the host computer software simply issues a PCI memory Read or Write command to the drive as per the PCI Express protocol. The host software then waits for the command to complete. The host system does not get involved in the details of how the flash memory is erased, programmed or read as this is all managed by the built-in controller in the drive. Also, with the intelligent on-board controller, the host system software will not require changing as new flash memory evolves. Thus, systems that support the Cactus Technologies® Commands M.2 SSD products today will continue to work with future Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 SSDs built with new flash technology without having to update or change host software.

Defect and Error Management

Cactus Technologies® Commands M.2 SSD contains a sophisticated defect and error management system similar to those found in magnetic disk drives. The defect management is completely transparent to the host and does not consume any user data space. The soft error rate for Cactus Technologies® Commands M.2 SSD is much lower than that of magnetic disk drives. In the extremely rare case where a read error does occur, the drive has sophisticated ECC to recover the data. These defect and error management systems, coupled with the solid- state construction, give Cactus Technologies® Commands M.2 SSDs unparalleled reliability.

Power Supply Requirements

Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 SSD operates at a voltage range of 3.3 volts ± 5%.

Product Specifications

For all the following specifications, values are defined at ambient temperature and nominal supply voltage unless otherwise stated.

System Environmental Specifications

Environmental Specifications

| | Cactus Technologies ® Commercial M.2 SSD
---|---|---
Temperature| Operating:| 0°C to 70°C (standard temp.)

-40° C to +85° C (extended temp.)

Humidity| Operating & Non- Operating:| 8% to 95%, non-condensing
Vibration| Operating & Non- Operating:| 16.4G, MIL-STD-810F Method

514.5, Procedure 1

Shock| Operating & Non- Operating:| 50 G, MIL-STD-810F Method

516.5, Procedure 1

Altitude (relative to sea level)| Operating & Non- Operating:| 100,000 feet maximum

System Power Requirements

Power Requirements

| | ****

Cactus Technologies ® Commercial M.2 SSD

---|---|---
| | 128GB| 256GB| 512GB| 1TB
DC Input Voltage (VCC) 100 mV max. ripple (p-p)| | ****

3.3V ±5%

(Maximum Average Value) See Notes.| Idle:| 210mA| 210mA| 210mA| 210mA
Read:| 1100mA| 1210mA| 1200mA| 1250mA
Write| 880mA| 1060mA| 1210mA| 1260mA

NOTES: All values quoted are typical at ambient temperature and nominal supply voltage unless otherwise stated. Idle mode is specified under the condition that all drive inputs are static CMOS levels and in a “Not Busy“ operating state.

System Performance

All performance timings assume the drive controller is in the default (i.e., fastest) mode. The IOPS numbers are steady state values when the SLC cache partition is already full.

Note: Due to the high throughput of PCIe interface, the drive controller implements thermal throttling to prevent excessive die temperature which will damage the device. Thermal throttling will kick in when internal die temperature reaches 90°C. The drive’s rd/wr performance will drop significantly when thermal throttling kicks in. It is advised that the user provides adequate air flow in their system to reduce the likelihood of thermal throttling from happening.

Performance

| 128GB| 256GB| 512GB| 1TB
---|---|---|---|---
Seq. Read (25 ° C)

Seq. Read

(70 ° C standard temp.)

(85 ° C extended temp.)

| 1.GB/s

1.0GB/s

| 1.6GB/s

1.0GB/s

| 1.6GB/s

1.1GB/s

| 1.6GB/s

1.0GB/s

Seq. Write (SLC partition) Seq. Write (TLC partition)

Seq. Write

(70 ° C standard temp.) (85 ° C extended temp.)

| 500MB/s

140MB/s

500MB/s

| 1GB/s

250MB/s

825MB/s

| 1.4GB/s

500MB/s

980MB/

| 1.4GB/s

500MB/s

850MB/s

Random 4K read Queue depth=32| 100MB/s| 190MB/s| 300MB/s| 310MB/s
Random 4K write Queue depth=32| 7MB/s| 15MB/s| 24MB/s| 16MB/s
Random 4K read IOPS Queue depth=32| 26000| 47000| 76000| 75000
Random 4K write IOPS Queue depth=32| 1700| 3600| 5900| 3800

System Reliability

Reliability

Note: estimated TBW assumes workload consisting of mostly large block writes; estimated TBW will be significantly reduced for workloads consisting of mostly random, small block writes. Data retention requirements are not considered in this estimation.

Physical Specifications

The following sections provide the physical specifications for Cactus Technologies® Commands M.2 SSD products.
M.2 2280 SSD Physical Specifications

Note: the top side thickness is without the heat spreader. Heat spreader adds approximately 0.4mm to the thickness.

M.2 2280 SSD Dimensions

M.2 2280 SSD Heat Sink Dimensions (for extended temp. version)

Interface Description

The following sections provide detailed information on the Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 SSD interface.

M.2 SSD Pin Assignments and Pin Type

The signal/pin assignments and descriptions are listed in Table 3-5. Note that the pinout definitions are from the perspective of the device.

Electrical Specifications

The following table defines all D.C. Characteristics for the M.2 SSD products. Unless otherwise stated, conditions are:

• Vcc = 3.3V ± 5%
• Ta = -40°C to 85°C

Absolute Maximum Ratings

DC Characteristics

Operating Current

Idle Active

| ICC| |

220

1300

| mA

AC Characteristics
Cactus Technologies® M.2 SSD products conforms to all AC timing requirements as specified in the PCI Express base specifications. Please refer to that document for details of AC timing for all operation modes of the device.

PCI Configuration

Cactus Technologies® M.2 SSD is a PCIe device. The following table shows the PCI Configuration Register values for this device:

NVM Express

| Revision ID: 03h
0Ch| BIST| Header Type: 00h| Latency Timer:| Cacheline Size
10h|

Base Address Registers

14h
18h
1Ch
20h
24h
28h| Cardbus CIS Pointer: N/A
2Ch| Subsystem ID: 2263h| Subsystem Vendor ID: 1E3Ah
30h| Expansion ROM Base Address
34h| Reserved| Capabilities Pointer: N/A
38h| Reserved
3Ch| Max Lat: 00h| Min Gnt: 00h| Interrupt Pin| Interrupt Line

PCI Express Capabilities

Cactus Technologies® Commercial grade M.2 SSD supported PCI Express capabilities are listed in the following table, please consult PCI Express Specifications for detailed explanation of the capabilities:

Supported: 0; Extended Tag Field supported: 5-bit; EndPoint L0s latency: unlimited; EndPoint L1 latency: unlimited; Role-based Error Reporting: supported; Slot Power Limit: 75W; Function Level Reset: supported
| Device Control| Set by host
| Device Status| Reported Status: Correctable Error Detected, Non-Fatal Error Detected, Fatal Error Detected, Unsupported Request Detected, Aux Power Detected, Transaction Pending
| Link Capabilities| 8GT/s, 4 lanes; ASPM L1 supported; L0s Exit Latency: 512ns – 1us; L1 Exit Latency: 4 – 8us; Clock Power Management: supported; Surprise Down Error Reporting: not supported; Data Link Layer Link Active Reporting: not supported; Link Bandwidth Notification: not supported; ASPM: supported
| Link Control| Set by host
| Link Status| Reported Status: Current Link Speed, Negotiated Link Width, Slot Clock Configuration
| Device Capabilities 2| Completion Timeout Range: ABCD; Completion Timeout Disable: supported; LTR Mechanism: supported; OBFF: not supported; Extended Fmt Field: not supported
| Device Control 2| Set by host
| Link Capabilities 2| Supported Link Speeds: 2.5/5.0/8.0 GT/s; Crosslinks: not supported
| Link Control 2| Set by host
| Link Status 2| Reported Status: Current De-emphasis Level, Equalization Complete, Equalization Phase 1 Successful, Equalization Phase 2 Successful, Equalization Phase 3 Successful, Link Equalization Request
MSI| | 64-bit address capable; Per vector masking supported
MSI-X| | MSI-X table size: 16; Per Vector Mask Bit
Capability| Register| Description
---|---|---
Power Management| | Complies with v3 of PCI Power Management Interface; DSI not required; PME# not supported; PME# assertion in D0, D1, D2, D3 not supported; Aux Current Required=0
| Power Management Control/Status| Reported Status: No_Soft_Reset
Extended Capabilities| Latency Tolerance Reporting| Capability version 1; Max Snoop Latency: 71680ns; Max No-Snoop Latency: 71680ns
| L1 PM Substate| Version 1; PCI-PM L1.1, L1.2 supported; ASPM L1.1, L1.2 supported; L1 PM Substates supported; Port Common Mode Restore Time: 10us; Port T_Power_On Value: 10us
| L1 PM Substate Control 1| Set by host
| L1 PM Substate Control 2| Set by host
| Advanced Error Reporting| Capability version 2; Implemented Registers: Uncorrectable Error Status, Uncorrectable Error Mask, Uncorrectable Error Severity, Correctable Error Status, Correctable Error Mask, Advanced Error Capabilities and Control, Header Log
Secondary PCI Express Extended Capability| | Capability version 1;
| Link Control 3| Set by host
| Lane Error Status|
| Lane Equalization Control| Set by host, one register per lane

NVM Express Registers

The following sections describe the NVMe register contents of Cactus Technologies® Commercial grade M.2 SSD.

Controller Capabilities (CAP)
This 64-bit register indicates basic capabilities of the controller.

between doorbells registers
31:24| TO| 78h| TimeOut for CSTS.RDY to switch states: 120s
23:19| | | Reserved
18:17| AMS| 00| Arbitration Mechanism Supported: Round robin
16| CQR| 1| Contiguous Queue Required. I/O submission and completions queues must be physically contiguous.
15:0| MQES| 3FFFh| Max. Queue Entries Supported for I/O queues: 16384

Version (VS)

This 32-bit register indicates the NVMe Specification supported by the device. Cactus Technologies® Commands grade M.2 SSD supports NVMe Specification v1.3.

Interrupt Mask Set (INTMS)
This 32-bit register is used to mask interrupts if legacy or MSI interrupts are used, this register is not used if MSI-X interrupts are used.

corresponding interrupt vector.

Interrupt Mask Clear (INTMC)
This 32-bit register is used to clear interrupt masks if legacy or MSI interrupts are used, this register is not used if MSI-X interrupts are used.

the corresponding interrupt vector mask.

Controller Configuration (CC)
This 32-bit register is written by the host to modify settings for the drive controller.

processing commands.

Controller Status (CSTS)
This 32-bit register provides status information of the drive controller.

has stopped processing commands
4| NSSRO| | NVM Subsystem Reset Occurred. When set to ‘1’, it indicates a reset has occurred while powered up.
3:2| SHST| | Shutdown Status. 00b: Normal, no shutdown requested; 01b: shutdown processing occuring; 10b: shutdown processing complete; 11b: reserved
1| CFS| | Controller Fatal Status. A value of ‘1’ indicates a fatal controller error has occurred.
0| RDY| | Ready. A value of ‘1’ indicates the drive controller is ready to accept commands

NVM Subsystem Reset (NSSR)
Host writes a value of 4E564D65h to this register to request a NVM Susbsystem Reset. A write of any other values to this register has no effect. A read of this register always returns zeroes. This register is supported only if the NSSRS bit is set.

Admin Queue Attributes (AQA)
This 32-bit register contains attributes for the Admin Submission and Completion queues.

Admin Submission Queue Base Address (ASQ)
This 64-bit register is written by the host to set the Admin Submission Queue Base Address.

Admin Completion Queue Base Address (ACQ)
This 64-bit register is written by the host to set the Admin Completion Queue Base Address.

Controller Buffer Memory Location (CMBLOC)
This 32-bit register contains the location of the drive’s Controller Buffer Memory. If the Controller Buffer Memory Size (CMBSZ) register content is zero, this register is reserved.

Memory in multiples of the size unit indicated in CMBSZ. This value is 4KB aligned.
11:3| | | Reserved
2:0| BIR| | Base Indicator Register. This indicates the Base Address Register (BAR) that contains the Controller Buffer Memory.

Controller Buffer Memory Size (CMBSZ)
This 32-bit register defines the size of the drive’s Controller Buffer Memory.

multiples of the size unit indicated in bit[2:0]. Cactus Technologies® M.2 SSD does not support Controller Buffer Memory.
11:8| SZU| 0| Size Unit.
7:5| | | Reserved
4| WDS| 0| Write Data Support. All write data must be transferred from host memory.
3| RDS| 0| Read Data Support. All read data must be transferred to host memory.
2| LISTS| 0| PRP SGL Support. All PRP and SGL lists must be placed in host memory.
1| CQS| 0| Completion Queue Support. All Completion Queues must be placed in host memory.
0| SQS| 0| Submission Queue Support. All Submission Queues must be placed in host memory.

Boot Partition Info (BPINFO)
Cactus Technologies® M.2 SSD does not support Boot Partition, this register will read back zeroes.

Boot Partition Read Select (BPRSEL)
Cactus Technologies® M.2 SSD does not support Boot Partition, this register will read back zeroes.

Boot Partition Memory Buffer Location (BPMBL)
Cactus Technologies® M.2 SSD does not support Boot Partition, this register will read back zeroes.

Submission Queue y Tail Doorbell (SQyTDBL)
This 32-bit register defines the Tail entry pointer for submission queue y. There is one tail doorbell register for each submission queue. The register for queue y is located at (1000h + ((2y)*(4<<CAP.DSTRD))).

Completion Queue y Head Doorbell (CQyHDBL)
This 32-bit register defines the Head entry pointer for completion queue y. There is one head doorbell register for each completion queue. The register for queue y is located at (1000h + ((2y+1)*(4<<CAP.DSTRD))).

Identify Command

The Identify command is an Admin command that retrieves information about the NVM subsystem. The returned structure is 4096 bytes and the following section describes the contents of this structure in Cactus Technologies® Commercial grade M.2 SSDs.

Identify Controller Data Struture

Cactus Technologies®

3:2| SSVID| 1E3Ah| PCI Subsystem ID.
23:4| SN| varies| This field returns product specific serial number.
63:24| MN| Fixed| This field returns manufacturer’s name. For this product, the returned string is: CactusFlashCard
71:64| FR| varies| Firmware version.
72| RAB| 6| Recommended Arbitration Burst size in bytes.
75:73| IEEE| 0| IEEE OUI Identifier. Not applicable for this product.
76| CMIC| 0| Controller Multipath I/O and Namespace Sharing Capacbilities: Single Port, Single Controller, PCI function.
77| MDTS| 5| Max. Data Transfer Size: 2^5 x MPSMIN
79:78| CNTLID| 1| Controller ID.
83:80| VER| 10300h| Version: NVM Express 1.30
87:84| RTD3R| 7A120h| RTD3 Resume Latency. Resume time from Runtime D3 : 500ms
91:88| RTD3E| 1E8480h| RTD3 Entry Latency. Latency to enter Runtime D3: 2s
95:92| OAES| 200h| Optional Asynchronous Events Supported: Firmware Activation Notices supported
Byte(s)| Name| Value| Description
---|---|---|---
99:96| CTRATT| 0| Controller Attributes: 128-bit host identifier not supported; Non-operational State Power State Permissive Mode not supported
239:100| | | Reserved
254:240| | | Reserved
255| | 0| Management Endpoint Capabilities: none
257:256| OACS| 17h| Optional Admin Command Support

Security Send & Receive commands: supported Format NVM command: supported

Firmware commit and Download: supported

Namespace management & Attachment commands: not supported

Device Self-test: supported

258| ACL| 4| Abort Command Limit
259| AERL| 7| Asynchronous Event Request Limit
260| FRMW| 14h| Firmware Updates: Firmware Slot 1 Rd/Wr; 2 firmware slots; firmware activation without reset supported
261| LPA| Fh| Log Page Attributes: SMART Log page per namespace supported, Command Effects Log page supported, Extended data for Get Log Page supported, Telemetry log page supported
262| ELPE| 255| Error Log Page Entries
263| NPSS| 4| Number of Power States Support
264| AVSCC| 0| Admin Vendor Specific Command Configuration: Vendor Specific
265| APSTA| 1| Autonomous Power State Transition Attributes: Autonomous Power State Transition supported
267:266| WCTEMP| 348| Warning Composite Temperature Threshold: 348K (75C)
269:268| CCTEMP| 353| Critical Compostie Temperature Threshold: 353K (80C)
271:270| MTFA| 50| Max. Firmware Activation Time: 5s
275:272| HMPRE| 0| Host Memory Buffer Prefer Size: HBM not supported
279:276| HMMIN| 0| Host Memory Buffer Min. Size: HBM not supported
295:280| TNVMCAP| 0| Total NVM Capacity: Not reported as Namespace Mangement & Attachment commands are not supported
311:296| UNVMCAP| 0| Unallocated NVM Capacity: not reported
315:312| RPMBS| 0| Replay Protected Memory Block Support: not supported
317:316| EDSTT| 5| Extended Device Self-test Time: 5 mins
318| DSTO| 1| Device Self-test Option: one device self-test operation at a time
319| FWUG| 0| Firware Update Granularity: no information provided
321:320| KAS| 0| Keep Alive Support: not supported
323:322| HCTMA| 1| Host Controlled Thermal Management Attribute: supported
325:324| MNTMT| 303| Min. Thermal Management Temperature: 30C
327:326| MXTMT| 348| Max. Thermal Management Temperature: 75C
331:328| SANICAP| 2| Sanitize Capabilities: Block Erase Sanitize supported
511:332| | | Reserved
512| SQES| 66h| Submission Queue Entry Size. Required: 64, Max: 64
513| CQES| 44h| Completion Queue Entry Size. Required: 16, Max: 16
515:514| MAXCMD| 0| Max Outstanding Command: not applicable
519:516| NN| 1| Number of Namespaces: 1
Byte(s)| Name| Value| Description
---|---|---|---
521:520| ONCS| 5Fh| Optional NVM Command Support: Compare Command: supported

Write Uncorrectable Command: supported Dataset Management Command: supported Write Zeroes Command: supported

Save and Select Fields: supported Reservations: not supported

Timestamp: supported

523:522| FUSES| 0| Fused Operation Support: Fused Compare and Write operation not supported
524| FNA| 0| Format NVM Attributes: Format applies to single namespace, Crypto and user data erase applies to single namespace, Cryptoerase not supported as part of Secure Erase
525| VWC| 7| Volatile Write Cache: present
527:526| AWUN| 0| Atomic Write Unit Normal: size of write unit guaranteed to be written atomically during normal operation
529:528| AWUPF| 0| Atomic Write Unit Power Fail: size of write unit guaranteed to be written atomically during power fail or error condition
530| NVSCC| 0| NVM Vendor Specific Command Configuration: Vendor specific
531| | | Reserved
533:532| ACWU| 0| Atomic Compare & Write Unit: size of write unit guaranteed to be written atomically during a fused compare and write operation
535:534| | | Reserved
539:536| SGLS| 0| SGL Support: not supported
767:540| | | Reserved
1023:768| SUBNQN| | NVM Subsystem NVMe Qualified Name: not applicable
2047:1024| | | Reserved
2079:2048| PSD0| | Power State 0 Descriptor:

Max Power (MP): 9W

Non-Operational State (NOPS): I/O commands operational Entry Latency (ENLAT): 0

Exit Latency (EXLAT): 0

Relative Read Throughput (RRT): 0 Relative Read Latency (RRL): 0 Relative Write Throughput (RWT): 0 Relative Write Latency (RWL): 0 Idle Power (IDLP): –

Active Power (ACTP): –

Max Power (MP): 4.6W

Non-Operational State (NOPS): I/O commands operational Entry Latency (ENLAT): 0

Exit Latency (EXLAT): 0

Relative Read Throughput (RRT): 1 Relative Read Latency (RRL): 1 Relative Write Throughput (RWT): 1 Relative Write Latency (RWL): 1 Idle Power (IDLP): –

Active Power (ACTP): –

2143:2112| PSD2| | Power State 2 Descriptor:

Max Power (MP): 3.8W

Non-Operational State (NOPS): I/O commands operational Entry Latency (ENLAT): 0

Exit Latency (EXLAT): 0

Relative Read Throughput (RRT): 2 Relative Read Latency (RRL): 2 Relative Write Throughput (RWT): 2 Relative Write Latency (RWL): 2 Idle Power (IDLP): –

Active Power (ACTP): –

2175:2144| PSD3| | Power State 3 Descriptor:

Max Power (MP): 0.045W

Non-Operational State (NOPS): I/O commands non- operational

Entry Latency (ENLAT): 2000us Exit Latency (EXLAT): 2000us Relative Read Throughput (RRT): 3 Relative Read Latency (RRL): 3 Relative Write Throughput (RWT): 3 Relative Write Latency (RWL): 3 Idle Power (IDLP): –

Active Power (ACTP): –

2207:2176| PSD4| | Power State 4 Descriptor:

Max Power (MP): 0.004W

Non-Operational State (NOPS): I/O commands not operational

Entry Latency (ENLAT): 15000us Exit Latency (EXLAT): 15000us Relative Read Throughput (RRT): 4 Relative Read Latency (RRL): 4 Relative Write Throughput (RWT): 4 Relative Write Latency (RWL): 4

4095:2208| | | Reserved

SMART Reporting

Cactus Technologies® Commands M.2 SSD supports SMART attribute reporting in the SMART Log Page using the Get Log Page Admin command. The attributes reported are shown below.

SMART Attributes

The following attributes are reported in the SMART Log page:

fallen below threshold

Bit 1: if set to ‘1’, this indicates temperature has exceeded high temperature threshold or dropped below low temperature threshold

Bit 2: if set to ‘1’, this indicates excessive media error

Bit 3: if set to ‘1’, this indicates the drive is in read only mode Bit[7:4]: reserved

Temperature| Temperature in Kelvin
Available Spare| Percentage remaining spares
Available Spare Threshold| Warning flag is set if remaining spares drops below this threshold percentage
Percentage Used| This is a vendor specific estimation of the percentage life used for the device
Data Units Read| Number of 512bytes units read; each count represents 1000 units
Data Units Written| Number of 512bytes units written; each count represents 1000 units
Host Read Commands| Number of host read commands processed
Host Write Commands| Number of host write commands processed
Controller Busy Time| The amount of time the drive is busy processing I/O commands; the unit is in minutes
Power Cycles| Number of power cycles
Power On Hours| Number of Power On Hours
Unsafe Shutdowns| The number of power loss without prior Shutdown notification.
Media and Data Integrity Errors| Number of uncorrectable data errors
Number of Error Information Log Entries| Number of Error Information Log Entries over the product’s life
Warning Composite Temperature Time| Amount of time in minutes that the drive is in operation above the Warning Temperature Threshold but below the Critical Temperature Threshold
Critical Composite Temperature Time| Amount of time in minutes that the drive is in operation above the Critical Temperature Threshold

Device Features

Features supported by Cactus Technologies® Commercial M.2 SSD are reported using the Get Features Admin command. The supported features are listed below:

Bit[31:24]: High Priority Weight (HPW). This defines the number of commands that can be executed from the High Priority service class in each arbitration round.

Bit[23:16]: Medium Priority Weight (MPW). This defines the number of commands that can be executed from the Medium Priority service class in each arbitration round.

Bit[15:08]: Low Priority Weight (LPW). This defines the number of commands that can be executed from the Low Priority service class in each arbitration round.

Bit[7:3]: Reserved

Bit [2:0]: Arbitration Burst (AB). This indicates the max. number of commands the controller can launch at one time from a Submission Queue. Value specified is 2^n.

2| Power Management| 0| This feature is used by the host to control the device power state. The returned content reflects the current power state attributes.

Bit[31:8]: Reserved

Bit [7:5]: Workload Hint (WH). This field indicates the type of workload expected; this is set by the host with the Set Feature command.

Bit[4:0]: Power State (PS). This field indicates the power state the device should transition to. This is set by the host with the Set Feature command.

3| LBA Range Type| 0| This field always returns zeroes on reads.
4| Temperature Threshold| 15Ch| Bit[31:22]: Reserved

Bit[21:20]: Threshold Type Select (THSEL). 00b – over temperature threshold; 01b – Under temperature threshold; 10b, 11b – Reserved.

Bit[19:16]: Threshold Temperature Select (TMPSEL). 0000b

– composite temperature; 0001b – 1000b : binary              coded value of temperature sensor; 1001b – 1111b: Reserved

Bit[15:0]: Temperature Threshold (TMPTH). Value indicated in °K.

host. Bit[31:17]: Reserverd

Bit[16]: Deallocated or Unwritten Logical Block Error Enable (DULBE) – not enabled

Bit[15:0]: Time Limited Error Recovery (TLER). This indicates a limited retry timeout value in units of 100ms.

6| Volatile Write Cache| 1| Volatile Write Cache Enable (WCE). This field reflects the state of Volatile Write Cache as set by the host.

Bit[31:1]: Reserved

Bit[0]: If set, Volatile Write Cache is enabled.

7| Number of Queues| 000F000Fh| Bit[31:16]: Number of I/O Completion Queue Allocated (NCQA).

Bit[15:0]: Number of I/O Submission Queue Allocated (NSQA).

These values reflect the max. number of queues the controller can support.

8| Interrupt Coalescing| 0| Bit[31:16]: Reserved

Bit[15:8]: Aggregation Time (TIME). Max. time in 100us units that the controller can delay an interrupt. 0 indicates no delay.

Bit[7:0]: Aggregation Threshold (THR). This indicates the min. number of completion queue entries to aggregrate before interrupting the host, value is n+1.

9| Interrupt Vector Configuration| 0| This field returns status of Interrupt Vector Configuration as set by the host.

Bit[31:17]: Reserved

Bit[16]: Coalescing Disable (CD). If set to 1, interrupt coalescing is disabled for the Interrupt Vector indicated in bit[15:0].

Bit[15:0]: Interrupt Vector (IV). This field indicates the Interrupt Vector applicable to this configuration.

10| Write Atomicity Normal| 0| This field reflects the opertions of AWUN and NAWUN parameters as set by the host.

Bit[31:1]: Reserved

Bit[0]: Disable Normal (DN). If set to 1, controller are not required to honor AWUN and NAWUN.

event reporting as set by the host.

Bit[31:10]: Reserved

Bit[9]: Firmware Activation Notice. If set, firmware activation notices are to be sent to the host.

Bit[8]: Namespace Attribute Notice. If set, namespace attribute change event notices are to be sent to the host.

Bit[7:0]: SMART Critical Warning. If set, each corresponding critical warning bit in SMART Log will trigger notice to the host.

12| Autonomous Power State Transition| 0| This feature reports power state transition settings. Bit[31:1]: Reserved.

Bit[0]: Autonomous Power State Transition Enable (ASPTE). If cleared, Autonomous Power State Transition is disbaled. If set, transition attributes for each power state is returned in the Autonomous Power State Transition Structure.

Ordering Information

Model KDXFY-270PM7

Where: X is drive capacities:

• 128G —————- 128GB
• 256G —————- 256GB
• 512G —————- 512GB
• 1T ——————– 1TB

Where: Y is temperature grade

• Blank ————— standard temp. (comes with heat spreader)
• I ———————- extended temp. (comes with heat sink)

Example:

1. KD128GF-270PM7 ————————————— 128G standard temp. SSD
2. KD256GFI-270PM7 ————————————– 256G extended temp. SSD

Appendix A.Technical Support Services

• Direct Cactus Technologies® Technical Support
  • Email: tech@cactus-tech.com

Appendix B.Cactus Technologies® Worldwide Sales Offices

• Email: sales@cactus-tech.com
• Email: americas@cactus-tech.com Cactus

Appendix C.Limited Warranty

WARRANTY STATEMENT
Cactus Technologies® warrants its Industrial Grade products only to be free of any defects in materials or workmanship that would prevent them from functioning properly for two years from the date of purchase or when rated TBW is exceeded, whichever occurs first. This express warranty is extended by Cactus Technologies® Limited to customers of our products.

GENERAL PROVISIONS
This warranty sets forth the full extent of Cactus Technologies® responsibilities regarding the Cactus Technologies® Commercial Grade Flash Storage Products. Cactus Technologies®, at its sole option, will repair, replace or refund the purchase price of the defective product. Cactus Technologies® guarantees our products meet all specifications detailed in our product manuals. Although Cactus Technologies® products are designed to withstand harsh environments and have the highest specifications in the industry, they are not warranted to never have failure and Cactus Technologies® does not warranty against incidental or consequential damages. Accordingly, in any use of products in life support systems or other applications where failure could cause injury or loss of life, the products should only be incorporated in systems designed with appropriate redundancy, fault tolerant or backup features.

WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS
For products found to be defective, Cactus Technologies® will have the option of repairing, replacing or refunding the purchase price the defective product, if the following conditions are met:

• The defective product is returned to Cactus Technologies® for failure analysis as soon as possible after the failure occurs.
• An incident card filled out by the user, explaining the conditions of usage and the nature of the failure, accompanies each returned defective product.
• No evidence is found of abuse or operation of products not in accordance with the published specifications, or of exceeding maximum ratings or operating conditions.

All failing products returned to Cactus Technologies® under the provisions of this limited warranty shall be tested to the product’s functional and performance specifications. Upon confirmation of failure, each product will be analyzed, by whatever means necessary, to determine the root cause of failure. If the root cause of failure is found to be not covered by the above provisions, then the product will be returned to the customer with a report indicating why the failure was not covered under the warranty. This warranty does not cover defects, malfunctions, performance failures or damages to the unit resulting from use in other than its normal and customary manner, misuse, accident or neglect; or improper alterations or repairs. Cactus Technologies® Limited may repair or replace, at its discretion, any product returned by its customers, even if such product is not covered under warranty, but is under no obligation to do so.

RECEIVING WARRANTY SERVICE
According to Cactus Technologies® warranty procedure, defective product should be returned only with prior authorization from Cactus Technologies® Limited. Please contact Cactus Technologies® Customer Service department (tech@cactus- tech.com) with the following information: product model number and description, nature of defect, conditions of use, proof of purchase and purchase date. If approved, Cactus Technologies® will issue a Return Material Authorization or Product Repair Authorization number and instructions to ship the product back to us for service.

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