tp-link CPE510 5GHz 300Mbps 13dBi Outdoor CPE Installation Guide

tp-link CPE510 5GHz 300Mbps 13dBi Outdoor CPE Installation Guide

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Overview

TP-Link’s Pharos series outdoor CPEs are dedicated to outdoor wireless network solutions. This guide is applicable to products including CPE205, CPE210, CPE220, and CPE510.

Package Contents

Pharos CPE

**Power Cord

Passive PoE Adapter**

Mounting Bracket
Plastic Wall Anchors (Qty.2)
Self-tapping Screws (Qty.2)

Pole Mounting Straps

Installation Guide

LED Explanation

The following picture takes CPE220 as an example

Panel Layout

1. Pharos CPE205/CPE220:
   

2. Pharos CPE210/CPE510:
   

3. Passive PoE Adapter:
   

Hardware Connection

Site Consideration

1. Mounting Height
   Ensure a clear line of sight between the wireless devices for an optimum performance. An elevated location is recommended as obstacles like trees, buildings and large steel structures will weaken the wireless signal. See ‘Q2’ in ‘FAQ’ for details about how to calculate the minimum mounting height of the devices.
   

2. Orientation
   Install the CPE devices with the front facing the intended signal receiving devices. You can orient the devices with the assistance of Google Maps, GPS and some landmarks according to the horizontal beamwidth listed below. Models| CPE210| CPE205/CPE220| CPE510
   ---|---|---|---
   Horizontal Beamwidth| 65°| 60°| 45°

Connection and Installation

Connect and mount the CPE and power adapter as shown below. The following introduction takes CPE220 as an example.

• Connecting CPE and Power Adapter
  Connect the CPE and power adapter as shown in the figure below.
  NOTE: You should prepare an adequate Ethernet cable to connect the CPE and the passive PoE adapter. Shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with ground wire is recommended (refer to the next section).

• Mounting CPE
  At the selected site, approximately align the CPE to the direction that you have oriented.

• Mounting Power Adapter (Optional )
  Follow the steps below to mount the power adapter:
  To ensure the passive PoE adapter is attached most securely, it is recommended to install the adapter with the Ethernet port facing upward.

1. Drill two holes on the wall and insert the plastic wall anchors into the holes. Secure the mounting bracket to the wall. Make sure the shoulders at the corners of the mounting bracket are on the outside and pointing upward.  

2. Attach the passive PoE adapter to the mounting bracket by sliding the adapter in the direction of the arrows until it locks into place.  

Lightning & ESD Protection

Proper grounding is extremely important for outdoor devices. By using shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with ground wire for the connection and the provided PoE adapter ( method 1 ), you can effectively eliminate ESD attacks. If you use the general CAT5e cable for the connection, then it is necessary to connect the grounding terminal of the CPE to earth ground through grounding cable ( method 2 ). The following introduction takes CPE220 as an example.

Two Methods:

1. Shielded CAT5e (or above) Cable with Ground Wire
2. Grounding Terminal and Cable

Shielded CAT5e (or above) Cable with Ground Wire

Software Configuration

This chapter introduces the login to the PharOS Web Interface and the software configurations.

Logging in to the PharOS

1. Before accessing the PharOS Web Interface, you need to assign a static IP address 192.168.0.X (X ranges between 2 and 253, e.g. 192.168.0.10) to your computer.
   

2. Open a web browser, type http://192.168.0.254 into the address field and press Enter (Windows) or return (Mac). It is recommended to use the latest version of Google Chrome, Firefox or Safari.

3. Enter admin for both User Name and Password. Read and agree the terms of use, then click Login.

4. Change the default User Name and Password to protect your CPE. Let’s start configuring the CPE.
   For subsequent logins, use the new username and password.

For more configurations, please visit https://www.tp-link.com/support to download the User Guide of Pharos products in the download center.

Typical Application Configuration

The typical topology is as follows. A wireless bridge is built between two locations that are far from each other. Follow the instructions below to configure the Access Point and Client.

Configure the Access Point (AP)

1. Log in to PharOS and go to the Quick Setup page.
2. Operation Mode: Select Access Point and click Next.
3. LAN Settings: Click Next.
4. Wireless AP Settings:
   • Create a new SSID (Network name) for your wireless network.
   • Select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK for the Security method and create a PSK Password to protect your AP. Enter the distance between the Access Point and the Client into the Distance Setting field.
   • Select the MAXtream checkbox (Refer to Q3 in FAQ for details about MAXtream), and click Next.
5. Finish: Verify your settings and click Finish to complete the configuration.

Configure the Client

1. Log in to PharOS and go to the Quick Setup page.
2. Operation Mode: Select Client and click Next.
3. LAN Settings: Change the IP Address to 192.168.0.X (X ranges between 2 and 253), the same subnet with the Access Point, and click Next.
4. Wireless Client Settings:
   • Click Survey and select the SSID of the Access Point in the AP list, then click Connect.
   • Select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK from the Security option, enter the same PSK password and distance value of the Access Point, then click Next.
5.  Finish: Verify your settings and click Finish to complete the configuration.

For more configurations, please visit https://www.tp- link.com/support to download the User Guide of Pharos products in the download center.

Antenna Alignment

Antenna alignment can help you to optimize the antenna signal. To get the best wireless performance, click Antenna Alignment from the drop-down list on the upper-right corner and enable Alignment Beep during alignment. Then adjust your antenna until the sound  frequency turns to the lowest.

Check the box to enable the beep sound. Its frequency can help you to estimate the signal strength received by the antenna. The lower the sound frequency, the stronger the signal strength.

Specifications

HARDWARE FEATURES

Models| CPE210/CPE510| CPE205/CPE220
Dimensions| 224 × 79 × 60 mm| 276 × 79 × 60 mm
Interface| LAN: 10/100 Mbps

Ethernet Port (PoE IN)

| LAN0: 10/100 Mbps

Ethernet Port (PoE IN)

LAN1: 10/100 Mbps

Ethernet Port

GND: Grounding Terminal for Lightning Protection RESET: To restore the device to Factory Default
Power Supply| 24 V Passive PoE Adapter Included
ESD Protection1| 15 kV
Lightning Protection1| Up to 6 kV
Operating Temperature| -40 ℃ to 70 ℃ (-40 ℉ to 158 ℉ )
Operating Humidity| 10% to 90%
Certification| CPE210/CPE220/CPE510: CE, FCC, RoHS, IPX5

CPE205: RoHS, IPX5

WIRELESS FEATURES

Models| CPE210| CPE205/CPE220| CPE510
Antenna Gain| 9 dBi| 12 dBi| 13 dBi
Horizontal Beamwidth/Elevation Beamwidth2| 65°/40°| 60°/30°| 45°/45°
802.11 Standards| 11b/g/n| 11b/g/n| 11a/n

Note:

1. Estimation is based on copper grounding cable and shielded CAT5e cable with ground wire.
2. Beamwidth values may vary throughout operating Please use the included PoE adapter.

FAQ

1. How to restore the CPE to its factory default settings?
   With the CPE powered on, you can reset the CPE via either the RESET button on the CPE or the Remote Reset button on the Passive PoE Adapter.
   Method 1: Via the RESET Button on the CPE
   The following picture takes CPE220 as an example:

NOTE: Press and hold for about 8 seconds until CPE’s LEDs of wireless signal strength and LAN flash.
Method 2 : Via the Remote Reset Button on the Passive PoE Adapter

NOTE: Press and hold for about 8 seconds until CPE’s LEDs of wireless signal strength and LAN flash.

2. How to calculate the minimum mounting height of the devices?
   In order to maximize the received signal strength of the devices, installers need to minimize the effect of the out-of-phase signals, which is caused by obstacles in the path between the transmitter and the receiver. Fresnel Zone is a usual method to calculate this path, as shown in the formula and the figure below.
   
   where,
   

3. r = Fresnel zone radius in meters

4. c = 3×108

5. m/s, speed of light

6. f = operating frequency of the devices in Hz

7. d1 & d2 = the distances between the point and the devices in meters
   For example, assume d1 is 2 km, d2 is 8 km, and f is 2.4 GHz, then r would be 14.142 m. Considering a toleration of 40%, allowable radius would be 8.485 m. Assume h is 10 m, then the result of the minimum mounting height based on this point would be 18.485 m. Similarly, calculate the results based on all the points where there are obstacles, and the maximum value would be the final result.
   For more information, please refer to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone

8. What is Pharos MAXtream? Pharos MAXtream is a proprietary protocol developed on the basis
   of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) by TP-Link. The MAXtream technology has the following advantages:

   • Eliminates hidden node collisions and improves channel efficiency.
   • Lower latency, higher throughput, larger network capacity and more stability.
   • Improves the QoS for video, voice and sound data stream.

By dividing the timing of transmission into different time slots, MAXtream allows the Pharos devices to transmit in rapid succession, one after another, each using its own time slot to transmit and receive their own frames, which greatly reduces the chance of collision. Pharos MAXtream is a non-standard Wi- Fi protocol that is only compatible with TP-Link’s Pharos series products. Please notice that you will not be able to connect other Wi-Fi devices to an AP with MAXtream enabled.

4. How can I use Spectrum Analysis to find the appropriate channel for the devices?

5. Log in to PharOS, click Spectrum Analysis in the tools drop-down list, a window will pop up to remind you that all wireless connections will be lost during spectrum analysis. Click Yes to continue to the Spectrum Analysis page.

6. Click Start, the Pharos will begin to analyze the power of frequency. Observe the curves for a period of time, and then click Stop. Note that the relatively low and continuous part of the average curve indicates less radio noise. Here, we use the figure below as an example
   

The select box of Frequency Range at the top-left corner is only available for CPE510. Select the desired range and then click Start.

When choosing channel/frequency, you should avoid the spectrum with large radio noise. In this example, the recommended channel/ frequency is 112/5560 MHz.

Note: To ask questions, find answers, and communicate with TP-Link users or engineers, please visit https://community.tp-link.com to join TP-Link Community

Safety Information

• Keep the device away from fire or hot DO NOT immerse in water or any other liquid.
• Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the If you need service, please contact us.
• Do not use damaged charger or USB cable to charge the
• Do not use any other chargers than those recommended
• Do not use the device where wireless devices are not
• Adapter shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easil
• Adapter should be used indoors where the ambient temperature is lower than or equal to 40 .
• Use only power supplies which are provided by manufacturer and in the original packing of this product. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Please read and follow the above safety information when operating the device. We cannot guarantee that no accidents or damage will occur due to improper use of the device. Please use this product with care and operate at your own risk.

To ask questions, find answers, and communicate with TP-Link users or engineers, please visit https://community.tp-link.com to join TP‑Link Community
For technical support, the user guide and other information, please visit https://www.tp-link.com/support, or simply scan the QR code.

The products of TP-Link partly contain software code developed by third parties, including software code subject to the GNU General Public License (“GPL”). As applicable, the terms of the GPL and any information on obtaining access to the respective GPL Code used in TP-Link products are available to you in GPL-Code-Centre under (https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/gpl/). The respective programs are distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and are subject to the copyrights of one or more authors. For details, see the GPL Code and other terms of the GPL.

References

• TP-Link Community
• Fresnel zone - Wikipedia
• GPL Code Center | TP-Link
• TP-Link Product Support - Wireless Networking Equipment Support
• Support Videos | TP-Link

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