HARVIA HH6 Electric Sauna Heater Instruction Manual
- June 3, 2024
- HARVIA
Table of Contents
HARVIA HH6 Electric Sauna Heater Instruction Manual
1. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Piling of the Sauna Stones The sauna stones for an electric heater should be 4–8 cm in diameter. The sauna stones should be solid blocks of stone specially intended for use in the heater. Neither light, porous ceramic “stones“ of the same size nor soft potstones should be used in the heater, because they may cause the resistance temperature to rise too high as a result of which the resistance may be broken. Stone dust should be washed off before piling the stones. The stones should be piled into the stone space over the grating. pace over the grating. The stones should not be piled too tightly, so that air can flow through the heater. In the HHmodel sauna stones are to be piled in to the stone space, which is made for that purpose. See fig. 1. The stones disintegrate with use. Therefore, they should be rearranged at least once a year or even more often if the sauna is in frequent use. At the same time, any pieces of stones should be removed from the bottom of the heater, and disintegrated stones should be replaced with new ones. The guarantee does not cover any faults caused by the use of stones not recommended by the plant. Neither does the guarantee cover any faults caused by disintegrated or too small stones blocking the heater ventilation. No such objects or devices should be placed inside the stone space or near the heater that could change the amount or direction of the air flowing through the heater, thus causing the resistance temperature to rise too high, which may set the wall surfaces on fire!
Heating of the Sauna
Before you switch the heater on check always that there aren’t any things over
the heater or in the near distance of the heater. See item 1.6. “Warnings”.
When the heater is switched on for the first time, both the heater and the
stones emit smell. To remove the smell, the sauna room needs to be efficiently
ventilated. The purpose of the heater is to raise the temperature of the sauna
room and the sauna stones to the required bathing temperature. If the heater
output is suitable for the sauna room, it will take about an hour for a
properly insulated sauna to reach that temperature. See item 2.1., ”Insulation
and wall materials of the Sauna Room”. A suitable temperature for the sauna
room is about + 65 °C – +80 °C. The sauna stones normally reach the required
bathing temperature at the same time as the sauna room. If the heater capacity
is too big, the air in the sauna will heat very quickly, whereas the
temperature of the stones may remain insufficient; consequently, the water
thrown on the stones will run through. On the other hand, if the heater
capacity is too low for the sauna room, the room will heat slowly and, the
bather may try to raise the temperature of the sauna. However, the water will
only cool down the stones quickly, and after a while the sauna will notbe
warm enough and the heater will not be able to provide enough heat.In order to
make bathing enjoyable, the heater capacity should be carefully chosen to suit
the size of the sauna room. See item 2.3. ”Heater Output”.
Control Unit of Heater
The HHmodels require a separate control unit to operate the heater. The
control unit should be located outside the sauna room in a dry place, at an
altitude of approximately 170 cm. The temperature sensor, by means of which
the set temperature is maintained in the sauna room, should be connected to
the control unit. The temperature sensor and the overheating limiter are
located in the sensor box installed above the heater. The sensor box should be
installed in accordance with the installation instructions of the control unit
model in question. The HH model heaters can be controlled with the following
control unit:
C150, a digital control unit with:
- a numerical temperature and waitingtime display
- temperature (max. 110 °C) and waitingtime programming (max. 12 h)
- With control unit C150 it is possible to select the maximum length of time the heater is to be kept on (4, 6, or 12 hours) by means of the DIP switches situated within the unit (to be carried out by an electrician). The factory setting is 4 h.
Note! The maximum setting of 12 hours only applies to communal saunas.
Thermostat :
- temperature sensor NTC thermistor 22 kΩ/ T=25 ºC
- resettable overheating limiter
- dimensions (mm): 51 x 73 x 27
- weight 175 g with leads (ca 4 m)
Water on Heated Stones
Depart from normal heaters can water be flown to the HHmodel with optional
equipment: water bowl and flexible hose pipe. It is recommendable to use these
optional equipment. See fig. 2. The air in the sauna room becomes dry when
warmed up. Therefore, it is necessary to get water on the heated stones to
reach a suitable level of humidity in the sauna. The humidity of the air in
the sauna room is controlled by the amount of water got on the stones. A
correct level of humidity makes the bather’s skin sweat and makes breathing
easy. By getting water on the heater, the bather should feel the effect of air
humidity on his skin. Both too high a temperature and air humidity will give
an unpleasant feeling. Staying in the hot sauna for long periods of time makes
the body temperature rise, which may be dangerous.
Sauna Water
The water to be thrown on the heated stones should meet the requirements of
clean household water. The factors essentially affecting the quality of water
include the following:
- humuos content (colour, taste, precipitates); recommended content less than 12 mg/l.
- iron content (colour, smell, taste, precipitates); recommended content less than 0.2 mg/l.
- hardness – the most important substances are manganese (Mn) and calcium (Ca); recommended content of manganese 0.05 mg/l, calcium less than 100 mg/l. Calcareous water leaves a white, sticky layer on the stones and metal surfaces of the heater. Calcification of the stones deteriorates the heating properties. Ferrous water leaves a rusty layer on the surface of the heater and elements, and causes corrosion. The use of humous, chlorinated water and seawater is forbidden.
Only special perfumes designed for sauna water may be used. Follow the instructions given on the package.
Temperature and Humidity of the Sauna Room
Both thermometers and hygrometers suitable for use in a sauna are available.
As the effect of steam on people varies, it is impossible to give an exact,
universally applicable bathing temperature or percentage of moisture. The
bather’s own comfort is the best guide. The sauna room should be equipped with
proper ventilation to guarantee that the air is rich in oxygen and easy to
breathe. See item 2.4., ”Ventilation of the Sauna Room”. Bathing in a sauna is
considered a refreshing experience and good for the health. Bathing cleans and
warms your body, relaxes the muscles, soothes and alleviates oppression. As a
quiet place, the sauna offers the opportunity to meditate.
Instructions for Bathing
- Begin by washing yourself; for example, bytaking a shower.
- Stay in the sauna for as long as you feel comfortable.
- According to established sauna conventions, you must not disturb other bathers by speaking in a loud voice.
- Do not force other bathers from the sauna by throwing excessive amounts of water on the stones.
- Forget all your troubles and relax.
- Cool your skin down as necessary.
- If you are in good health, you can have a swim if a swimming place or pool is available.
- Wash yourself properly after bathing. Have a drink of fresh water or a soft drink to bring your fluid balance back to normal.
- Rest for a while and let your pulse go back to normal before dressing.
Warnings
- Sea air and a humid climate may corrode the metal surfaces of the heater.
- Do not hang clothes to dry in the sauna, as this may cause a risk of fire. Excessive moisture content may also cause damage to the electrical equipment.
- Keep away from the heater when it is hot. The stones and outer surface of the heater may burn your skin.
- Do not throw too much water on the stones. The evaporating water is boiling hot.
- Do not let young, handicapped or ill people bathe in the sauna on their own.
- Consult your doctor about any health-related limitations to bathing.
- Parents should keep children away from the hot heater.
- Consult your child welfare clinic about taking little babies to the sauna.
- age?
- temperature of the sauna?
- time spent in the warm sauna?
- Be very careful when moving in the sauna, as the platform and floors may be slippery.
- Never go to a hot sauna if you have taken alcohol, strong medicines or narcotics.
Troubleshooting
If the heater does not heat, check the following points:
- the current from the control centre to the heater has been switched on
- the thermostat shows a higher figure than the temperature of the sauna.
- the fuses to the heater are in good condition.
THE SAUNA ROOM
Insulation and Wall Materials of the Sauna Room In an electrically heated sauna, all the massive wall surfaces which store plenty of heat (such as bricks, glass blocks, plaster etc.), must be sufficiently insulated in order to keep the heater output at a reasonably low level.
A wall and ceiling construction can be considered to have efficient thermal insulation if:
- the thickness of carefully fitted insulating wool inside the house is 100 mm (minimum 50 mm).
- the moisture protection consists of e.g. aluminium paper with tightly taped edges. The paper must be fitted so that the glossy side is towards the inside of the sauna.
- there is a 10 mm vent gap between the moisture protection and panel boards (recommendation).
- the inside is covered by 12–16 mm thick panelling.
- there is a vent gap of a few millimetres at the top of the wall covering at the edge of the ceiling panelling.
When aiming at a reasonable heater output, it may be advisable to lower the
ceiling of the sauna (normally 2100–2300 mm, minimum height 1900 mm). As a
result, the volume of the sauna is decreased, and a smaller heater output may
be sufficient. The ceiling can be lowered so that the ceiling joists are fixed
at a suitable height. The spaces between the joists are insulated (minimum
insulation 100 mm) and surfaced as described above. Because heat goes upwards,
a maximum distance of 1100–1200 mm is recommended between the bench and
ceiling.
NOTE! Consult fire-extinguishing authorities to find out which part of the
fireproof wall may be insulated.
NOTE! The protection of the walls or ceiling with heat protection, such as
mineral board fitted directly on the wall or ceiling, may cause the
temperature of the wall and ceiling materials to rise dangerously
high.
Blackening of the sauna walls
Wooden material in a sauna, such as panels, blackens with age. The blackening
process is sped up by sunlight and the heat from the heater. If the wall
surfaces have been processed with protective panel agents, the blackening of
the surface of the wall above the heater can be seen quite quickly depending
on the protective agent used. The blackening is due to the fact that the
protective agents have less resistance to heat than unprocessed wood do. This
has been proven in practical tests. The micronic mineral aggregate that
crumbles from the stones on the heater may blacken the wall surface near the
heater.
When following the manufacturer’s approved guidelines in the installation of the sauna heater, the heater will not heat up enough to endanger the flammable material in the sauna room. The maximum temperature allowed in the wall and ceiling surfaces of the sauna room is +140 degrees Celsius. Sauna heaters equipped with CE signs meet all of the regulations for sauna installations. Proper authorities monitor that the regulations are being followed.
Sauna Room Floor
Due to a large variation in temperature, the sauna stones disintegrate in use.
Small pieces of stone are washed down on the sauna room floor along with the
water thrown on the stones. Hot pieces of stone may damage floor coverings
installed underneath and near the heater. A lightcoloured joint grout, used
for a tiled floor, may absorb impurities from the stones and water (e.g iron
content). To prevent aesthetic damage (due to the reasons presented above)
only dark joint grouts and floor coverings made of rock materials should be
used underneat and near the heater.
Heater Output
When the walls and ceiling are covered with panels, and the insulation behind
the panels is sufficient to prevent thermal flow into the wall materials, the
heater output is defined according to the cubic volume of the sauna. See table
- If the sauna has visible uninsulated wall surfaces, such as walls covered with brick, glass block, concrete or tile, each square metre of said wall surface causes the cubic volume of the sauna to increase by 1,2 m3 . The heater output is then selected according to the values given in the table. Because log walls are heated slowly, the cubic volume of a log sauna should be multiplied by 1.5,
and the heater output should then be selected on the basis of this information.
Ventilation of the Sauna Room
Sufficient ventilation is extremely important for the sauna. The air in the
sauna room should be changed six times per hour. The fresh air pipe should
come directly from outside. According to the newest research results, the pipe
should be located at a minimum height of 50 cm above the heater. The pipe
diameter should be about 510 cm. Exhaust air should be led from the lower
part of the sauna directly into the air chimney, or, by using an exhaust pipe
starting near the floor level, into a vent in the upper part of the sauna.
Exhaust air can also be led out through an exhaust air vent in the washing
room through a 5cm opening under the sauna door. The exhaust air of the sauna
room should be taken from as far from the heater as possible, but near the
floor level. The crosscut area of the exhaust air vent should be twice that of
the supply air pipe. For the abovementioned system, mechanical ventilation is
necessary. If the heater is mounted in a readymade sauna, the instructions of
the sauna manufacturer should be followed when arranging ventilation. The
series of pictures shows examples of ventilation systems for a sauna room. See
fig. 3.
Hygienic Conditions of the Sauna Room
Good hygienic standards of the sauna room will make bathing a pleasant
experience. The use of sauna seat towels is recommended to prevent sweat from
flowing onto the platforms. The towels should be washed after each use.
Separate towels should be provided for guests. It is advisable to vacuum or
sweep the floor of the sauna room in connection with cleaning. In addition,
the floor may be wiped with a damp cloth. The sauna room should be thoroughly
washed at least every six months. Brush the walls, platforms and floor by
using a scrubbingbrush and sauna cleanser. Wipe dust and dirt from the heater
with a damp cloth.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INSTALLATION
Prior to Installation
Prior to installing the heater, study the instructions for installation, as well as checking the following points:
- Is the output and type of the heater suitable for the sauna room? The cubic volumes given in table 1 should be followed.
- Are there a sufficient number of high quality sauna stones?
- Is the supply voltage suitable for the heater?
- The location of the heater fulfils the minimum requirements concerning safety distances given in fig. 4 and table 1. It is absolutely necessary to ensure that the installation is carried out according to these values. Neglecting them can cause a risk of fire. Only one electrical heater may be installed in the sauna room.
Installation of Control Unit and Sensor
Detailed instructions for the installation of both the unit and the sensor are
delivered with the control unit.
Electrical Connections
The heater may only be connected to the electrical network in accordance with
the current regulations by an authorised, professional electrician. The heater
is semistationarily connected to the junction box on the sauna wall. The
connection cable must be of rubber cable type H07RNF or its equivalent.
Heater Ofen| Output Leistung
kW| Saunaroom Saunakabine| Min. distancesMin Abstand des ofens| Cables Kabel|
Fuse Sicherung
---|---|---|---|---|---
Cubic vol. Rauminhalt| Height Höhe| A| B| C| To control unit zumSteuergerät|
To control unit zumSteuergerät| Power supply cable to heater Anschlusskabel
zum Ofen| 400 V 3N~
Width/Breite 1175 mmDepth/Tiefe 290 mmHeight/Höhe 830 mmWeight/Gewicht 33 kg
Stones/Steine max. 15 kg|
min m3
|
max m3
|
min mm
|
mm
|
mm
|
mm
| ML/MK/MMJ
mm2
| SSJ
mm2
| HO7RN-F
mm2
|
A
HH6| 6,0| 6| 10| 2100| 75| 1270| 75| 5 x 1,5| 4 x 0,25| 5 x 1,5| 3 x 10A
HH9| 9,0| 10| 14| 2100| 90| 1270| 75| 5 x 2,5| 4 x 0,25| 5 x 2,5| 3 x 16A
HH12| 12,0| 12| 17| 2100| 120| 1270| 90| 5 x 4,0| 4 x 0,25| 5 x 4,0| 3 x 20A
Installation details
NOTE! Due to thermal embrittlement, the use of PVC-insulated wire as the connection cable of the heater is forbidden. The junction box must be splashproof, and its maximum height from the floor must not exceed 50 cm.
If the connection and installation cables are higher than 100 cm from the floor in the sauna or inside the sauna room walls, they must be able to endure a minimum temperature of 170 °C when loaded (for example, SSJ). Electrical equipment installed higher than 100 cm from the sauna floor must be approved for use in a temperature of 125 °C (marking T125). The wiring diagrams are included in the control unit’s installation instruction. Further instructions concerning exceptional installations can be obtained from local electrical authorities.
Electric heater insulation resistance
When performing the final inspection of the electrical installations, a
“leakage” may be detected when measuring the heater’s insulation resistance.
The reason for this is that the insulating material of the heating resistors
has absorbed moisture from the air (storage/transport). After operating the
heater for a few times, the moisture will be removed from the resistors.
Do not connect the power feed for the heater through the RCD (residual
current device)!
Documents / Resources
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HARVIA HH6 Electric Sauna
Heater
[pdf] Instruction Manual
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