KICKER Warhorse Everything Car Audio Instructions
- September 9, 2024
- KICKER
Table of Contents
- KICKER Warhorse Everything Car Audio
- Product Specifications
- Product Usage Instructions
- IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING
- PERFORMANCE
- FEATURES
- INSTALLATION
- POWER WIRING
- SUBWOOFER WIRING
- OPERATION
- WXARC REMOTE BASS INSTALLATION
- WXAVM DIAGNOSTIC TOOL INSTALLATION
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- INTERNATIONAL WARRANTY
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
KICKER Warhorse Everything Car Audio
Product Specifications
The KICKER Warhorse amplifiers are powerful audio amplifiers designed to deliver exceptional sound performance.
Key Features:
- Amplifier Type: KICKER Warhorse
- Power Output: High-power output for superior audio performance
- Compatibility: Designed to work with a variety of audio systems
- Installation: Requires specific electrical requirements and components for optimal performance
Technical Specifications:
- Power Output: Varies based on model
- Input Voltage: Refer to the user manual for specific electrical requirements
- Dimensions: Varies based on model
- Weight: Varies based on model
Product Usage Instructions
Electrical Requirements:
Ensure that the amplifier is connected to a power source that meets the
minimum recommended electrical requirements provided in the user manual.
Installation Components:
Use the recommended installation components specified by KICKER to ensure
proper power delivery to the amplifier.
Installation Steps:
- Locate a suitable mounting location for the amplifier.
- Connect the amplifier to the audio system using high-quality cables.
- Connect the amplifier to the power source following the electrical requirements.
- Secure all connections and ensure proper grounding for optimal performance.
- Test the amplifier with your audio system to ensure everything is working correctly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: What should I do if I have questions about the installation process?
A: For any questions or additional information regarding the installation of the KICKER Warhorse amplifiers, please contact KICKER technical support at support@KICKER.com or call 405-624-8583.
IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING
PROLONGED CONTINUOUS OPERATION OF AN AMPLIFIER, SPEAKER, OR SUBWOOFER IN A DISTORTED, CLIPPED OR OVERPOWERED MANNER CAN CAUSE YOUR AUDIO SYSTEM TO OVERHEAT, POSSIBLY CATCHING FIRE AND RESULTING IN SERIOUS DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPONENTS AND/OR VEHICLE. AMPLIFIERS REQUIRE UP TO 4 INCHES (10CM) OPEN VENTILATION. SUBWOOFERS SHOULD BE MOUNTED WITH AT LEAST 2 INCH (5CM) CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE FRONT OF THE SPEAKER AND ANY SURFACE. KICKER PRODUCTS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SOUND LEVELS THAT CAN PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR HEARING! TURNING UP A SYSTEM TO A LEVEL THAT HAS AUDIBLE DISTORTION IS MORE DAMAGING TO YOUR EARS THAN LISTENING TO AN UNDISTORTED SYSTEM AT THE SAME VOLUME LEVEL. THE THRESHOLD OF PAIN IS ALWAYS AN INDICATOR THAT THE SOUND LEVEL IS TOO LOUD AND MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR HEARING. PLEASE USE COMMON SENSE WHEN CONTROLLING VOLUME.
PERFORMANCE
The Dynamic Power test is used to demonstrate the instantaneous deliverable power of an amplifier, which is similar to when you play music. To perform this test, the Audio Precision™ machine generates a short burst sinewave. These signals are sent in varying on-and-off states to put the product under an intense load, followed by a resting state. As an example, the analyzer generates a 50Hz sinewave for 200ms on, followed by a 400ms signal attenuated 20dB. At 50Hz this works out to 10 cycles on. Of these 10 cycles, the first two are ignored and the other eight are averaged. This repeats five times and the results of the five gated signals are averaged together to give the dynamic power measurement. Much like the RMS test, the Audio Precision machine increases the input signal steadily until the THD+N value is reached, then a burst test is performed.
FEATURES
KICKER has reintroduced the legendary Warhorse series of amplifiers with the latest technological and material advancements. These Competition-level amplifiers are the pinnacle of performance, efficiency, and reliability, providing massive amounts of power, while being 1Ω stable and maintaining thermal and electrical tolerances. Features include:
- FIT+ Differential Inputs: 40V signal input capable, isolated from ground with 2.5V DC Offset, for near-universal compatibility with source units.
- Intake & Exhaust fans: 4 Microcontroller-controlled Fans that draw cool air in, over the amplifier circuitry and heatsink, and expel hot air. These firmware-controlled fans are thermal sensitive, slowly ramping up as the amplifier’s heatsink gets warmer. This ensures quiet operation under normal loads, providing just the right amount of cooling to keep your amplifier efficient and lower stress on parts. The fans are whisper quiet until the amplifier is under heavy load.
- Competition Mode: Increased over-current protection thresholds for maximum SPL output and a more aggressive fan curve for better cooling. Fixed 200Hz 24dB/octave Lo-Pass crossover to avoid potentiometer creep. Fixed 4V input sensitivity to avoid potentiometer creep.
- Start/Stop Compatibility
- Die cast Aluminum end panels
- Dual 4AWG Speaker Terminals
- 50Hz-200Hz Variable Low Pass Filter @24dB/octave
- Defeatable Subsonic Filter
- Dual 8AWG Remote Turn-On Input/Output Blocks
- Large heatsink for massive heat dissipation
INSTALLATION
- Mounting: Choose a dry, structurally sound location to mount your Warhorse amplifier that is well ventilated. The amplifier should be mounted as close as possible to the battery network and be electrically isolated from the vehicle ground. It is important to mount the amplifier before running any wires or supplying power to the amplifier. Use the included M6 Phillips Head screws at the corner mounting points of the steel bottom plate. You are solely responsible for securely fastening the WXA amplifier in your vehicle.
- Wiring: The Warhorse series are Competition-level amplifiers, and require a large, high-quality +12V battery bank with the requisite number of alternators necessary to provide sustained power, especially if you are installing more than one amplifier. For a single WXA3600.1 operating at 1Ω, your electrical and charging system must be able to supply 400 Amperes of current. Make all power and ground wires as short as possible, and use two 200A fuses within 18” of each alternator, battery, and distribution block.
IMPORTANT: You must use both power and ground blocks located on the panel of the WXA amplifier. Failure to do so may result in premature amplifier failure due to inadequate current being delivered to one side of the amplifier. You are solely responsible for safely wiring your WXA amplifier. The WXA amplifier is capable of drawing more current than a standard vehicle charging system can supply. It is solely your responsibility to make sure you have adequate current available to safely run this amplifier.
The WXA amplifier’s RCA inputs will receive either high or low level signals from your source unit. A high-level signal can be run from the source unit’s speaker outputs to the stereo RCA input on the end panel of the amplifier using the KICKER KISL as shown below (see KICKER.com or your local dealer). Alternatively, the signal can be delivered to the amplifier using the low-level RCA outputs on the source unit. Keep the audio signal cable away from factory wiring harnesses and other power wiring. If you need to cross this wiring, cross it at a 90 degree angle.
For multiple amplifier installations where distribution blocks are used, each amplifier should have its proper-rated fuse, or breaker, installed between the amplifier and the distribution block within eighteen inches of the block, or on the distribution block if it provides for fusing. The primary power wire should also be fused between the battery and distribution block, within eighteen inches of the battery’s positive terminal, with a fuse or breaker rated at least to the sum of the individual amplifier’s fuse values, but not exceeding the capacity of your wiring. KICKER recommends using the KICKER Warhorse line of power distribution accessories. The KICKER HPFD2 is specifically designed for use with the WXA3600.1 to support both power wire runs.
POWER WIRING
8AWG Remote Turn-On Input and Output terminals provide solid connections and infinite configuration options for any multiple amplifier application. See Page 10.
SUBWOOFER WIRING
The WXA3600.1 provides dual voice coil speaker outputs for use with high SPL subwoofers. KICKER strongly recommends pairing this amplifier with our L7X line of high-performance subwoofers. See the following diagrams for some of the most common speaker wiring configurations. Final impedance of load must be a minimum of 1Ω.
Single 2Ω Dual Voice Coil L7X Subwoofer wired in parallel.
Final impedance of load must be a minimum of 1Ω.
Two 1Ω Dual Voice Coil L7X Subwoofers wired in Series/Parallel
Final impedance of load must be a minimum of 1Ω.
Two 4Ω Dual Voice Coil Subwoofers wired in Parallel
Final impedance of load must be a minimum of 1Ω.
OPERATION
Automatic Turn-On Selection: The WXA series offers two different automatic turn-on modes; +12V and DC Offset, selected with the DC TURN-ON button.
- Remote Turn-On: Run up to an 8 gauge wire from the Remote Turn-On Lead on your source unit to the terminal labeled REM between the amplifier’s power blocks.
- DC Offset Turn-On: The DC Offset mode detects a 2.5V DC offset from the HI-Level speaker outputs when the source unit has been turned on.
INPUT LEVEL: The RCA inputs on KICKER WXA amplifiers are capable of receiving either Hi or Low-level signals from your source unit. If the only output available from your source unit is a Hi-Level signal, simply press in the Input Level switch on the amplifier.
LO-PASS FREQ (Crossover Control): The variable lo-pass crossover on the side of the amplifier allows you to adjust the lo-pass crossover frequency from 50–200Hz with 24db/octave slope. The setting for this control is subjective.
GAIN (Input Gain Control): The input gain control is not a volume
control. It matches the output of the source unit to the input level of the
amplifier. Maximum power out of the amplifier is possible with the gain in the
lowest position. Incorrectly setting the gain can result in distorted output
or damage to, and premature failure of, your speakers. For a quick setup, turn
the source unit up to about 3/4 volume (if the source unit goes to 30, turn it
to 25). Slowly turn up (clockwise) the gain on the amplifier until you can
hear audible distortion, then turn it down a little.
To use the preferred method of setting the input gain using a voltmeter or
oscilloscope, begin by turning off the amplifier and disconnecting all
speakers from it. Turn the gain knob completely off (counterclockwise) and all
crossovers off, or to their least effective setting. Turn off bass boost. If a
remote bass accessory is connected to the amplifier, turn it completely on
(clockwise). Ensure all EQ and DSP settings on the source unit such as bass,
treble, fader, seating position etc are set to linear, flat, center, or off.
Turn on the amplifier. Play a 0dB sine wave through your source unit and
increase the volume to about 3/4 of maximum. Sine wave tracks can be
downloaded for free from KICKER.com under the “Support”
tab. Use the 50Hz sine wave to set the gain for a subwoofer and the 1kHz sine
wave for full-range speakers. Set your voltmeter or oscilloscope to measure AC
voltage. Place the voltmeter’s probes on the amplifier’s speaker output
terminals. With the sine wave playing, slowly turn the gain knob clockwise and
watch the AC voltage on the voltmeter increase. When the desired voltage is
shown (reference power chart insert), or you start to see the waveform square
off stop increasing the gain, turn the amplifier off, reconnect all speakers
and set the crossovers to your desired setting. Your gain is now set for
maximum unclipped power from the amplifier. If you increase amplitude using
settings on the source unit or the bass boost on the amplifier it will
introduce distortion and you will need to redo these steps.
SUBSONIC (Defeatable Subsonic Filter): Use the Subsonic filter switch to engage a hi-pass crossover at 15Hz with a 24db/octave slope. This is used to protect the subwoofer driver from over-excursion due to ultra-low frequencies, preventing damage while ensuring your amplifier’s power is used efficiently.
COMP MODE (Competition Mode): The Competition Mode setting is intended to be used in multi-amplifier configurations in conjunction with an external signal processor. When enabled, the LO-PASS and GAIN settings are bypassed and set to fixed values. The LO-PASS crossover is set to 200Hz @ 24dB/octave and the gain is set to a fixed input sensitivity of 4V. The Competition Mode applies relaxed protection thresholds on the Class-D section of the amplifier, along with a more aggressive curve to the cooling fans to ensure the maximum amount of cooling possible.
REMOTE BASS (WXARC): With the WXARC remote bass level control, you have the ability to control the output level of the amplifier remotely. To surface- mount the WXARC remote bass level control using the magnetic bracket, simply screw the magnetic bracket to the chosen location, then slide the magnetic bar of the remote housing into the groove. Run the cable from the controller to the “Remote Bass” jack on the amplifier panel, then lock it using the Remote Lock Bracket on the WXA3600.1 and Remote Bass. This built-in locking feature makes certain the cable cannot come unplugged accidentally, or when the amplifier is experiencing extreme vibration. Once the amplifier’s gain has been properly set, this bass level control allows you to decrease or increase the subwoofer level up to the point of maximum, unclipped (non-distorted) output. Do NOT connect/disconnect while the amplifier is on.
DIAGNOSTIC TOOL (WXAVM): The Warhorse Diagnostic Tool equips you with real-time, minimum and maximum voltage readings, along with temperature, power supply, and protection LEDs connected to sensors that are continuously measuring the health of the amplifier. This allows you to monitor all factors related to the performance and status of the Warhorse amplifier. The Voltage display will always show the real-time voltage of the Warhorse amplifier. Pressing the Voltage Diagnostic Button next to the Voltage LED will show the word “HI” and then display the maximum voltage that was reached since the amplifier was turned on. Pressing the Voltage Diagnostic Button a second time wil show the word “LO” and then display the minimum voltage that was reached in any given remote cycle, the minimum and maximum voltage measurements are reset every time the amplifier restarts.
WXARC REMOTE BASS INSTALLATION
The WXARC Remote Bass Control may be mounted in a number of different configurations and applications, such as surface mounting, flush mounting with housing, flush mounting without housing, and more. The outer and inner housings can be removed entirely to accommodate any application.
SURFACE MOUNT
FLUSH MOUNT (knob only)
Drill a 9/32” hole in the surface behind which you will be mounting the WXARC
remote knob.
FLUSH MOUNT (with housing faceplate)
WXARC WIRING
Connect the cable to the WXARC remote and the Remote Bass connection on the
amplifier. Lock the cable in place with the Remote Lock Bracket (highlighted).
WXAVM DIAGNOSTIC TOOL INSTALLATION
The WXAVM Diagnostic Tool may be mounted to a surface using the magnetic brackets, or flush mounted so only the face of the tool is displayed.
SURFACE MOUNT
FLUSH MOUNT
WXAVM WIRING
TROUBLESHOOTING
If your Warhorse amplifier does not appear to be working, check the obvious things first such as blown fuses, poor or incorrect wiring connections, incorrect setting of crossover switch and gain controls, etc. If the WXAVM Diagnostic tool is connected, check the status LEDs to determine where the fault may lie. Depending on the state of the amplifier, the vehicle’s charging system, and the speakers, one or more LEDs may show fault.
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WXAVM – Your included WXAVM diagnostic tool can be used to troubleshoot common failure modes of the WXA amplifiers. Please refer to page 11 for more information on the WXAVM.
In all instances of difficulty, please make sure that both PWR and GND terminals are connected and have proper voltage. -
Power LED off, no output – With a Volt Ohm Meter (VOM) check the following: 1+12 volt power terminals (should read +12V to +16V) 2 Remote turn-on terminal (should read +12V to +16V) 3 Check for reversed power and ground connections 4 Ground terminal, for proper conductivity.
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Power LED green, no output – Check the following: 1 RCA connections 2 Test speaker outputs with a “known” good speaker. 3 Substitute source unit with a “known” good source unit. 4 Check for a signal in the RCA cable feeding the amplifier with the VOM meter set to measure “AC” voltage.
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Temperature LED red – 1 Amplifier is very hot = thermal protection is engaged. Test for proper impedance at the speaker terminals with a VOM meter. Also check for adequate airflow around the amplifier.
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AMP LED red – 1 Short circuit protection is engaged. Check for speaker wires shorted to each other. Check for shorted voice coil. Check for damaged speakers or speaker(s) operating below the minimum recommended impedance.
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Voltage Protection LED red – 1 Voltage to the amplifier is not within the 10–16 volt operating range. Have the vehicle’s charging and electrical system inspected.
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No or low output – 1 Check the balance control on source unit 2 Check the RCA (or speaker input) and speaker output connections. 3 Check for reversed polarity at the speaker(s)
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Alternator noise-whining sound with engine’s RPM – 1 Check for damaged RCA (or speaker input) cable 2 Check the routing of RCA (or speaker input) cable 3 Check the source unit for proper grounding 4 Check the gain settings and turn them down if they are set too high.
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Ground Noise – KICKER amplifiers are engineered to be fully compatible with all manufacturers’ head units. Some head units may require additional grounding to prevent noise from entering the audio signal.
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CAUTION: When jump starting the battery, be sure that connections made with jumper cables are correct. Improper connections can result in blown amplifier fuses as well as the failure of other critical systems in the vehicle.
If you have more questions about the installation or operation of your new KICKER product, see the Authorized KICKER Dealer where you made your purchase. For more installation advice, click on the SUPPORT tab on the KICKER homepage, www.kicker.com. Choose the TECHNICAL SUPPORT tab, choose the subject you are interested in, and then download or view the corresponding information. Please E-mail support@kicker.com or call Technical Services 405-624-8583 for unanswered or specific questions.
INTERNATIONAL WARRANTY
Contact your International KICKER dealer or distributor concerning specific
procedures for your country’s warranty policies.
WARNING: KICKER products are capable of producing sound levels that can
permanently damage your hearing! Turning up a system to a level that has
audible distortion is more damaging to your ears than listening to an
undistorted system at the same volume level. The threshold of pain is always
an indicator that the sound level is too loud and may permanently damage your
hearing. Please use common sense when controlling volume.
Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
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