OZONE Moxie PWR Speed Riding Instruction Manual
- June 28, 2024
- ozone
Table of Contents
- OZONE Moxie PWR Speed Riding
- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- WARNING
- YOUR MOXIE PWR
- Trimmers
- Adjustable brake handle height
- LIMITATIONS
- Load test and wing loading information for PPG wings
- PREPARATION
- Preflight Checks
- BASIC FLIGHT TECHNIQUES
- Landing
- RAPID DESCENT TECHNIQUES
- INCIDENTS IN FLIGHT
- CARE AND MAINTENANCE
- Caring Tips
- Repairs
- OZONE QUALITY GUARANTEE
- TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
- TECHNICAL DRAWINGS
- LINE DIAGRAM
- MATERIALS
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
OZONE Moxie PWR Speed Riding
Product Information
Specifications
- Model: Moxie PWR
- Designed for: Paramotor and paragliding beginners and students
- Risers: 3 risers per side
- Features: Easy launch, intuitive handling, generous brake range, forgiving flare, confidence-inspiring
Product Usage Instructions
Preparation
Before flying your Moxie PWR for the first time, ensure you have read the
manual thoroughly. Check all equipment, including risers and lines, for any
damage or wear.
Basic Flight Techniques
Practice basic ground handling to get familiar with the wing’s inflation
characteristics. Start with low flights to build confidence and gradually
progress to higher altitudes.
Rapid Descent Techniques
Understand and practice rapid descent techniques using the brake toggles to
control the rate of descent effectively and safely.
Caring For Your Wing
After each flight, carefully inspect your wing for any signs of damage or
wear. Store it in a dry and clean place away from direct sunlight to prolong
its lifespan.
FAQ
-
Q: How many risers does the Moxie PWR have?
A: The Moxie PWR is designed with 3 risers per side for effective control and maneuverability. -
Q: What is the recommended skill level for flying the Moxie PWR?
A: The Moxie PWR is suitable for beginners, students, and newly qualified pilots in both paramotoring and paragliding disciplines.
THANK YOU
Thank you for choosing to fly Ozone. As a team of free flying enthusiasts,
competitors and adventurers, Ozone’s mission is to build agile paragliders of
the highest quality with cutting edge designs, performance and maximum
security.
Confidence and belief in your paraglider is a far greater asset than any small
gains in performance – ask any of the Ozone pilots on your local hills, or
those who have taken our gliders on ground-breaking adventures or stood on
podiums around the world. All our research and development is concentrated on
creating the best handling/performance characteristics possible with optimum
security. Our development team is based in the south of France. This area –
which includes the sites of Gourdon, Monaco and Col de Bleyne – guarantees us
more than 300 flyable days per year, this is a great asset in the development
of the Ozone range.
As pilots we fully understand just how big an investment a new paraglider is.
We know that quality and value for money are essential considerations when
choosing a new wing, so to keep costs low and quality high we manufacture all
of our products in our own production facility. During production our wings
undergo numerous rigorous quality control checks that are fully traceable,
this way we can guarantee that all of our paragliders meet the same high
standards.
This manual will help you get the most out of your glider, it is essential
that you read it before flying your new wing for the first time. Its details
the procedure for preparing the wing before flight, basic flying techniques
and also includes tips and advice on how best to care and maintain your wing
to ensure a long life and high resale value. For the latest updates, including
all technical data please refer to the online version. This can be found on
the product’s page at www.flyozone.com
If you need any further information about any of our products please check
flyozone.com or contact your local dealer, school or
any of us here at Ozone.
Safe Flying!
Team Ozone
WARNING
- Paragliding/Paramotoring is a potentially dangerous sport that can cause serious injury including bodily harm, paralysis and death. Flying an Ozone paraglider is undertaken with the full knowledge of the involved risks.
- As the owner of an Ozone paraglider you take exclusive responsibility for all risks associated with its use. Inappropriate use and or abuse of your equipment will increase these risks.
- Any liability claims resulting from use of this product towards the manufacturer, distributor or dealers are excluded.
- Be prepared to practice as much as you can – especially ground handling, as this is a critical aspect of paragliding. Poor control while on the ground is one of the most common causes of accidents.
- Be ready to continue your learning by attending advanced courses to follow the evolution of our sport, as techniques and materials keep improving.
- Use only certified paragliders, harnesses with protector and reserve parachutes that are free from modification, and use them only within their certified weight ranges. Please remember that flying a glider outside its certified configuration may jeopardise any insurance (e.g. liability, life etc) you have. It is your responsibility as the pilot to verify your insurance cover.
- Make sure you complete a thorough daily and preflight inspection of all of your equipment. Never attempt flying with unsuitable or damaged equipment.
- Always wear a helmet, gloves and boots.
- All pilots should have the appropriate level of license for their respective country and third party insurance.
- Make sure that you are physically and mentally healthy before flying.
- Choose the correct wing, harness and conditions for your level of experience.
- Pay special attention to the terrain you will be flying and the weather conditions before you launch. If you are unsure do not fly, and always add a large safety margin to all your decisions.
- NEVER fly your glider in rain, snow, strong wind, clouds or turbulent weather conditions.
- If you use good, safe judgment you will enjoy many years of paragliding/paramotoring.
YOUR MOXIE PWR
The Moxie PWR is an all-new design engineered from the ground up to support
the beginning phase of your paramotor and paragliding career.
For new pilots and students, the Moxie PWR is ideal for progressing your
flying with maximum ease and safety. The wing has been designed with the
easiest launch we have ever experienced, highly intuitive handling, a generous
yet precise brake range for fun and effective thermalling performance, and a
deep and forgiving flare. Our most confidence-inspiring wing yet, the Moxie
Power allows you to build skills in a shorter period of time for a quicker
path to advanced flying.
For instructors, the Moxie PWR provides the ultimate platform for student
progression. It is suitable for students under training and the newly
qualified pilots in both disciplines paragliding and paramotor.
Launches and landings are particularly easy. Excellent roll stability, a
pitch-stable profile, and rapid inflation characteristics mean that the Moxie
PWR launches easily even with minimum riser input. Due to a generous and
responsive brake range, landings are highly forgiving even in instances of
late-stage asymmetric brake input. The wing is highly stable in pitch and
roll, which provides all phases of flight from launch to flare with a high
degree of passive safety and comfort. The flight segment can only be described
as reassuring, with enough responsiveness in the brake range to make the wing
enjoyable to fly while providing peace of mind.
This is a highly dependable tool for instructors and can form the backbone of
any school’s fleet whilst also meeting the demands of the newly qualified
pilot. No other wing is so easy and also so capable.
The Moxie-specific profile has been selected for the easiest possible
inflation & ground handling characteristics, and passive safety, while
maintaining excellent performance for the class. This all new profile has
significantly reduced thickness which reduces the volume of air, which in turn
makes inflation and launch much easier.
RISERS
The Moxie PWR has been designed with 3 risers per side. They are simple and
uncluttered with an effective trimmer and short-range accelerator system
offering sufficient speed and solidity. The A risers are covered with coloured
webbing allowing for easy identification and split into two; the smaller riser
– holding only the outermost A line makes applying big ears simple.
For easy high speed cruising the Moxie PWR is delivered with trim risers as
standard. It shares the same top speed as the Moxie, splitting the
acceleration between the trimmers and the foot operated speed system. Because
of this, as delivered the wing does not conform to the EN 926.2 standard.
Fully certified Moxie risers are available for the Moxie PWR. Please consult
with your dealer.
Trimmers
The risers feature trimmers for comfortable fast cruising whilst under power.
The standard setting is with the trimmers pulled all the way down to the
slowest position. The wing has been EN flight tested with the trimmers set in
the slow position and with the use of the foot operated speed system. Flying
outside of the certified weight range or releasing the trimmers invalidates
any EN flight certification. The trimmers can be locked in the standard
position using the small maillon, but doing so will restrict the maximum top
speed of the wing.
The standard trim setting is recommended for take off, landing, climbing under
power, whilst thermalling or free flying and when the air is turbulent. Brake
pressure is lighter and the handling at its best at the standard trim setting.
To increase cruise speed you can use the accelerator system, release the
trimmers, or do both – but only do so when the conditions are suitable.
In turbulent air the profile is stable, it will resist reasonable levels of
turbulence with a high resistance to collapse without pilot input. However in
turbulent air Ozone recommends to return the trimmers to the standard position
(pulled down) and to fly the glider actively. This way, you will be in the
best position to react correctly should an incident occur.
NOTE: The standard or neutral position of the risers is when the trimmers
are pulled down to the slowest position. In this position the maillons on the
risers are level.
IMPORTANT
This wing has passed the criteria required by the DGAC and has been load
tested to the EN 926.1 standard. In addition to our own extensive testing, it
has also been independently flight tested to the EN 926.2 standard with the
trimmers set to the slow position. Releasing the trimmers, or flying outside
of the EN certified weight range invalidates any EN flight certification.
Speed System
The risers feature a foot operated accelerator system for high speed cruising.
The speed system acts differently than releasing the trimmers, but either can
be used in any combination to accelerate the wing. Be careful, fully
accelerated with the trimmers released is fast and should only be used in calm
conditions and with sufficient altitude.
IMPORTANT
Using the accelerator or releasing the trimmers decreases the angle of attack
and makes the wing more prone to collapse, therefore accelerating the wing
near to the ground or in turbulent conditions should be avoided.
Brake Lines
The brake line lengths have been set carefully during testing. We feel it is
better to have slightly long brake lines and to fly with a wrap (one turn of
line around the hand). However, if you do choose to adjust their length please
keep in mind the following:
- Ensure both main brake lines are of equal length.
- If a brake handle has been removed, check that its line is routed through the pulley when it is replaced.
- When the brakes are fully released in flight, the brake lines should be slack. There must be a substantial bow in them to guarantee no deformation of the trailing edge when accelerated.
- There must be a minimum of 10cm of free play before the brakes begin to deform the trailing edge. This prevents the trailing edge from being deformed when using the speed system.
IMPORTANT
In the unlikely event of a brake line snapping in flight, or a handle becoming
detached, the glider can be flown by gently pulling the rear risers for
directional control.
Adjustable brake handle height
The height of the brake handles can be adjusted according to pilot preference
to suite the power unit’s hang points height. The height can be set as
desired, setting it near the upper part (as set by the factory) is suited for
low hang point motors whilst lower settings are for units with higher hang
points.
If you lower the brake handle, you must also lengthen the brake lines
accordingly.
Adjust the position of the brake handle retaining magnet as necessary.
IMPORTANT
If you adjust the brake handle height, you MUST re-lengthen the brake lines
accordingly.
LIMITATIONS
Pilot Suitability
The Moxie PWR has been designed as a solo beginner/intermediate level wing.
Due to it’s forgiving nature it is also suitable for all levels of training.
It is not intended for tandem flights nor aerobatic manoeuvres.
Certification
This wing has passed the criteria required by the DGAC and has been load
tested to the EN 926.1 standard. In addition to our own extensive testing, it
has also been independently flight tested to the EN 926.2 standard with the
use of the accelerator system, but with the trimmers set to the slow position
only. Releasing the trimmers, or flying outside of the EN certified weight
range invalidates any EN flight certification. As delivered, the wing does not
conform to the EN 926.2 standard due to the inclusion of the trimmer risers.
Choosing Your Wing Size
The most suitable size wing for you depends on how you intend to use it. If
you will be flying solely with a motor, aim for the middle of the PPG weight
range (all up weight with wing, motor, fuel etc). However if you intend to
also free fly with the wing, consider your all up free flying weight and aim
to be near the top of the PG weight range.
Never fly above the recommended maximum PPG weight.
Wing Loading and Flight Characteristics
Wing loading has a significant effect on the flight characteristics and
behavior of the wing. Heavily loaded, the Moxie PWR is more responsive to
pilot inputs and reacts more dynamically in turns with a greater loss of
height. Recovery from collapses tend to be more impulsive and with higher
pitch angles. High loading also makes the wing more likely to remain neutral
in a spiral dive, especially when combined with a high hang point or trike
power unit. Flying at the maximum recommended load is only suitable for more
experienced pilots who have the necessary skills to control a more dynamic
wing. High G rapid descent manoeuvres should be avoided when flying above the
maximum recommended EN weight or when flying with a trike or high hang point
harness. We advise you to aim for near the top of the recommended EN weight
range for free flying and to never fly above Ozone’s recommended PPG weight
range whilst under power.
IMPORTANT
The Moxie PWR is certified EN A with the accelerator, but with the trimmers
set to the slow position. Releasing the trimmers, or flying outside of the
certified weight range invalidates EN flight certification.
Load test and wing loading information for PPG wings
To verify the structural strength of a paraglider or paramotor wing, the
larger sizes of each model are subjected to the EN 926.1 load test. This test
is comprised of two parts; a static shock test, and a sustained load test.
First, using at least a 1000 kg weak link (higher for tandems) the wing must
survive a brutal static shock test without any visible signs of damage to the
lines or sail. The same wing then performs a sustained load test, inflated and
pulled along a runway by a large truck until a three second average value of
8G is achieved without breaking. 8G is the minimum accepted load factor for EN
certification, calculated by 8x the maximum permitted EN weight.
In addition to EN 926.1 our paramotor wings are also recognised by the DGAC,
an entity responsible for Microlight (ULM) and lightweight powered aircraft
(Paramotor) certification in France. Using the EN load test results, the DGAC
accepts 5.25G as the maximum acceptable load factor. Both the 8G EN and 5.25G
DGAC values, along with the recommended PG (free flight) and PPG (powered)
weight ranges are indicated in the specifications for your reference.
We consider the DGAC load factor limit of 5.25G acceptable for “normal” PPG
use – circuit flying, XC, adventure flying, Slalom racing, wing overs etc.
Some rapid descent maneuvers fit into the “normal” definition: spiral dives
with descent rates of ~10m/s are considered generally safe.
However, in our testing at Ozone we have recorded loads of up to 5.25G during
fully engaged, nose-down spiral dives, at all parts of the weight range.
Theoretically, it should not be possible to break a wing whilst flying at the
maximum PPG weight of the larger sizes (smaller wing sizes have an inherent
safety margin due to the fact that the same number & type of lines carry a
lower max weight), but when you consider:
- the natural weakening of lines with age;
- the potential of accidentally damaged lines during normal use;
- and that during a spiral dive or other aggressive acrobatic manoeuvre the load is not distributed as evenly across the span as it is during a physical test;
there is significantly less structural safety margin in when flying close to the maximum DGAC weight. For this reason, our recommendation to all PPG pilots when flying at high wing loadings (above the middle of the recommended PPG weight range) is to not perform deeply engaged nose down, high-G spirals and other aggressive aerobatic manoeuvres. Doing so poses a real risk of line failure with potentially fatal consequences.
IMPORTANT
Do not perform high G spiral dives when flying above the maximum EN weight
range or when flying with a trike or a high hang point harness
Trike Flying
The Moxie PWR may be used with a light solo trike so long as the maximum
recommended weight range is respected. It is strongly recommended to not
perform deeply engaged, high sink rate spirals when flying with a trike.
Towing
The Moxie PWR may be tow-launched. It is the pilot’s responsibility to use
suitable harness attachments and release mechanisms and to ensure that they
are correctly trained on the equipment and system employed. All tow pilots
should be qualified to tow, use a qualified tow operator with proper,
certified equipment, and make sure all towing regulations are observed.
Flying in the Rain
Modern wings are susceptible to rain and moisture, flying with a wet wing can
result in the loss of normal flight. Due to the efficient, wrinkle-free design
of the sail, water tends to bead on the leading edge causing flow separation.
Flow separation will make the wing more prone to entering inadvertent
parachutal stalls, so flying in the rain, or with a wet wing (e.g early
morning dew) should be avoided at all costs. If you are accidently caught-out
in a rain shower, it is best to land immediately. If your wing becomes wet in
the air it is advised to maintain accelerated flight using the speed bar
and/or releasing the trimmers, even during the final approach. DO NOT use big
ears as a descent technique, big ears increases drag, and with a wet wing this
will further increase the chances of a parachutal stall occurring. Instead,
lose height with gentle 360’s and maintain your air speed at all times. If
your wing enters parachutal stall when wet, immediately release the trimmers
and accelerate the wing to regain airspeed.
Modifications
Your Ozone Moxie PWR was designed and trimmed to give the optimum balance of
performance, handling and safety. Any modification voids the certification and
will also make the wing more difficult and dangerous to fly. For these
reasons, we strongly recommend that you do not modify your glider in any way.
IMPORTANT
It is strongly recommended to not perform deeply engaged, high sink rate
spirals when flying with a trike.
IMPORTANT
Do not fly your wing when it is wet.
PREPARATION
Accelerator System
To set up the accelerator system, first route the lines supplied with the
speed system through the harness. Make sure this is done correctly and that
the lines pass through all of the pulleys (check your harness manual for
instructions). Attach the speed system lines to the accelerator system on the
risers with the Brummel hooks.
A basic set-up can be performed on the ground: ask a friend to pull the risers
tight into their in-flight position whilst you sit in the harness on the
ground. Now adjust the lengths of the lines so that the main bar sits just
beneath your seat. You should be able to hook your heel in to the lower loop
of the accelerator. There must be enough slack in the speed bar to ensure the
front risers are not pulled down in normal trim speed flight, but not so long
that it is impossible to use the full speed range of the glider. Fully
extending the lower loop will accelerate the wing to approximately half its
accelerated speed range. For full speed, hook your heels on to the upper bar
and smoothly extend your legs, maximum speed is when the pulleys on the risers
touch. Once set up, test the full range of the accelerator in calm flying
conditions and ensure that both risers are pulled evenly during operation.
Fine-tuning can be completed when you are back on the ground.
Harness and Motor
It will be in your harness that you will enjoy flying. Therefore, we recommend
you spend the time on the ground to adjust your harness’ different settings.
Hang from a solid beam and double check that you are comfortable and that you
can reach the brake handles and that you can achieve the full range of speed
bar travel before flying. Do not fly with your chest strap set too tight.
The Moxie PWR is suitable for all types of power units, however we recommend
using units with low hang points or Goose neck systems. Using power units with
high hang points is possible, but it will have a detrimental effect on the
behaviour of the wing especially during spiral dives with an increased risk of
neutrality. Using a harness that does not conform to the dimensions required
of the EN standard or flying with a power unit will lead to a change in the
flight characteristics.
There are many different motor units available and it is vitally important
that you choose one that is suitable for your needs, weight and skill level.
Due to the high performance profile of the Moxie PWR, a unit with a less
powerful motor and low movable hang points may be advisable.
IMPORTANT
The wing has been certified with defined harness dimensions. The 31 & 29 were
certified with the hangpoint width at 46cm to 48cm, the 26 & 24 at 46cm to
44cm, the and the 22 and 20 at 42cm.
Wing
To familiarise yourself with the glider it is a good idea to perform practice
inflations and ground handling both with and without the motor. As with all
new equipment, only fly in conditions that you would normally fly in and on a
familiar site. Fly the wing in a progressive manner and be aware that wing
loading has a direct effect on the wing’s flying characteristics.
Preflight Checks
Lay out the wing downwind of your motor on its top surface in a pronounced
arc, with the centre of the wing higher than the tips. As you unfold the wing
check the upper and lower panels for any rips or tears, pay particular
attention to the seams and line attachment points as these are load bearing.
Never fly with a damaged wing.
Lay out the lines one side at a time and check for any obvious signs of
damage. Hold the risers clear of the ground at shoulder height and starting
with the brake lines, pull all lines clear. Repeat the process with the D, C,
B and then the A lines, laying the checked lines on top of the previous set.
Make sure no lines are tangled, knotted or snagged then mirror the process on
the other side.
Take-off checklist:
- Check reserve parachute – pin in and handle secure
- Helmet on and fastened
- All harness buckles closed – check leg-loops again
- Carabiners and maillons tight
- Holding the A’s, your brake handles and throttle
- Leading edge open
- Aligned directly into wind
- Engine warm and able to deliver full power
- Trim set correctly
- Prop clear of lines
- Airspace and visibility clear
BASIC FLIGHT TECHNIQUES
Launching
Your Moxie PWR will launch with either the forward or reverse technique. The
wing should be laid out in a pronounced arc, with the centre of the wing
higher than the tips.
Forward Launch – Nil to Light winds
When the wind is favourable, whilst gently holding the A risers move forward
positively, your lines should become tight within one or two steps and the
Moxie PWR will immediately start to inflate. You should maintain a constant
pressure on the risers until the wing is overhead. Do not pull down or push
the risers forward excessively, or the leading edge will deform and possibly
collapse making taking-off more difficult and potentially dangerous.
Move smoothly throughout the entire launch, there is no need to rush or snatch
at it. You should have plenty of time to look up and check your canopy before
committing yourself. Once you are happy that the Moxie PWR is inflated
correctly, accelerate smoothly off the launch.
IMPORTANT
Never take off with a glider that is not fully inflated or if you are not in
control of the pitch/roll of your wing.
Reverse Launch – Light to Strong Winds
Lay out your wing as you would for the forward launch. However, this time turn
to face it, passing one entire set of risers over your head as you turn. Now
you can inflate the glider with your body weight and the A-risers. Once the
wing is overhead, release the risers, brake gently if necessary, turn and
launch.
In stronger winds, be prepared to take a few steps towards the glider as it
inflates. This will take some of the energy out of the glider and it will be
less likely to overfly you. This reverse-launch technique can be used in
surprisingly light winds too.
Practice ground handling as much as possible! Not only is it great fun, but it
will give you a much better feel for your wing’s flight characteristics. It
will also improve your overall enjoyment of flying by giving you the feeling
of control and making your launches easier and less stressful.
IMPORTANT
Always keep hold of your brakes. Do not fly in turbulent conditions
The Climb Out
Once in the air you should continue flying into wind whilst gaining height. Do
not attempt to climb too steeply or too quickly by using the brakes or slow
trim. The wing already has a high angle of attitude, coupled with a higher AoA
(if you use the brakes) plus the engine’s full thrust acting on the pilot,
this could contribute to make the glider more prone to stall. Furthermore, in
the event of an engine failure the resulting backward pendulum motion of the
pilot and the forward dive of the wing may bring you back to the ground very
hard. Do not initiate turns until you have sufficient height and airspeed.
Avoid low turns downwind with insufficient airspeed.
The Moxie PWR is well damped in roll but under certain circumstances it is
possible for the pilot to induce oscillations. This is caused by a combination
of the engine/propeller torque and pilot weight shift and/or brake inputs. To
stop oscillations it is best to reduce the power slightly and ensure that you
remain static with weight shift and brake inputs. Once settled you can once
again apply full power. Under full power the torque effect will attempt to
gently turn the wing, using weight shift or adjusting the trims asymmetrically
is the best method to correct this.
Normal Flight
Once at a safe height you can release the trimmers for a faster cruise speed.
If your motor has enough power, the Moxie PWR will achieve very good straight
line speeds whilst maintaining level flight with trims fully released and full
speed bar applied. Be cautious when releasing the trimmers, only do so in calm
conditions.
Flying at trim speed (hands-up, trimmers pulled to the slow position), the
Moxie PWR will achieve its ‘best glide’ speed for still air. You should fly at
this speed when gliding downwind or when the air is not excessively sinking.
For better penetration in headwinds and improved glide performance in sinking
air, crosswinds or headwinds, you should fly faster than trim speed by using
the accelerator system or trimmers. Using up to half bar does not degrade the
glide angle or stability significantly and will improve your flying
performance. At full speed the Moxie PWR is stable; however we recommend that
you do not fly at full speed close to the ground or in turbulent air.
By pulling the trimmers to the slow position and applying a small amount of
brake, the Moxie PWR will achieve its best minimum-sink rate; this is the
speed to use for thermalling and ridge soaring whilst free flying. For maximum
efficiency whilst flying downwind, release the speed bar and return the
trimmers to the slow position.
IMPORTANT
In turbulent air return the glider to trim speed – release the speed bar and
return the trims to the slow position
- Never apply the brakes whilst flying at full speed – it makes the wing more prone to collapse.
Turning
To familiarize yourself with the Moxie PWR your first turns should be gradual
and progressive. To make efficient and coordinated turns with the Moxie PWR
first look in the direction you want to go, then lean into it. Your first
input for directional change should be weight-shift, followed by the smooth
application of the brake until the desired bank angle is achieved. To regulate
the speed and radius of the turn, coordinate your weight shift and use the
outer brake.
IMPORTANT
Never initiate a turn at minimum speed (i.e. with full brakes on) as you could
risk entering a spin.
Active Flying
To minimize the likelihood of suffering collapses in turbulent conditions, it
is essential to use active flying. These are skills that are best learnt by
playing with the glider on the ground. Flying with a small amount of brake
applied (approx. 20cm) will allow you to feel the feedback from the wing. In
turbulent conditions the internal pressure of the wing is constantly changing
and only by using a small amount of brake will you feel these changes. The aim
of active flying is to maintain a constant pressure through the brakes, If you
feel a reduction or loss of pressure apply the brakes until you feel normal
pressure again. Once you have normal pressure, raise the hands quickly back to
the original position. Avoid flying with continuous amounts of deep brake in
rough air as you could inadvertently stall the wing. Always consider your
airspeed.
These movements can be symmetric or asymmetric; you may have to apply both
brakes or just one. These subtle adjustments will keep the glider flying
smoothly and directly above you and dramatically reduce the chances of a
collapse. If the glider pitches in front of you, use the brakes to slow it
down. Equally, if the glider drops behind you, release the brakes to allow it
to speed up. The goal is to always keep the wing directly overhead.
No pilot and no glider are immune to collapses however active flying will
virtually eliminate any tendency to collapse. When the conditions are
turbulent, be more active and anticipate the movements of your wing.
IMPORTANT
Always keep hold of your brakes. Do not fly in turbulent conditions
Landing
The Moxie PWR shows no unusual landing characteristics but as a reminder, here are some tips:
- Always set up for your landing early, give yourself plenty of options and a safe margin for error.
- Once below 30 metres avoid turning tightly as the glider will have to dive to accelerate back to normal flight. If you are at low altitude, or if you hit sink, this could mean you hit the ground harder than necessary.
- Lean forward out of your harness before the actual landing (especially if it’s turbulent), with your weight leaning forward against the chest strap, and make sure your legs are ready for the landing and a possible PLF (parachute landing fall).
- Allow the glider to fly at hands up (trim) speed for your final descent until you are around 1 metre above the ground (in windy or turbulent conditions you must fly the glider actively all the way). Apply the brakes slowly and progressively to slow the glider down until groundspeed has been reduced to a minimum and you are able to step onto the ground.
- In light winds/zero wind you need a strong, long and progressive flare to bleed off all your excess ground speed. In strong winds your forward speed is already low so you are flaring only to soften the landing. A strong flare may result in the glider climbing upwards and backwards quickly, leaving you in a vulnerable position.
- If the glider does begin to climb, ease off the brakes (10-20cm) – do not put your hands up all the way -then flare again, but more gently this time. Keep the brakes at mid speed, stand up, be ready to run and make sure you brake fully as you arrive on the ground.
- Choose the appropriate approach style in function of the landing area and the conditions.
- In strong winds you need to turn towards the glider the second your feet touch the ground. Once facing the wing pull smoothly and symmetrically down on the brakes to stall the wing. If the glider pulls you, run toward it.
- If the wind is very strong, and you feel you might be dragged, or lifted again, stall the glider with the C risers. This stalls the wing in a very quick and controllable way and will drag you less than if you use the brakes.
- Always land heading into wind!
RAPID DESCENT TECHNIQUES
Ozone would like to remind you that the following manoeuvres should be learnt under the supervision of a qualified instructor and always used with caution. Never forget that properly analysing the conditions before launch will help avoid the need to use these techniques.
Big Ears
Folding in the wingtips increases the sink rate without radically changing the
airspeed. This is useful for staying out of cloud or descending quickly
through the lift band of the hill, for example when top landing.
- NEVER induce Big Ears in accelerated flight, this can lead to a major deflation. Always pull the Big Ears first and then apply the speed bar.
To pull big ears, keep hold of your brake handles and take the outermost
A-line on each side, then pull out and down (preferably one at a time) until
the wingtips fold under. The Outer A line is attached to the Baby A riser,
making identification and use of the big ear system easier. The size of the
big ears can be adjusted by pulling more line, or reaching higher up the line.
For directional control while using the Big Ears, you should use weight shift.
To reopen the ears, release both A lines at the same time. To help
reinflation, brake gently one side at a time until tips regain pressure. Avoid
deep symmetric applications of the brake as this could accidently induce
parachutal or full stalls.
You may use Big ears for the final landing approach but they should be
released before making the final flare. Ozone advise to not use this technique
in turbulent or windy conditions due to the reduced ability to fly actively
and the risk of an inadvertent stall whilst descending through the wind
gradient.
Once the big ears are engaged you can further increase the sink rate by
pushing on the accelerator bar, however NEVER try to pull the Big Ears in if
the accelerator is already pushed. The lower angle of attack and the act of
deflating the tips can lead to a major deflation. Always make the Big Ears
first and then apply the speed bar.
Whilst it is possible to enter a spiral dive whilst holding in Big Ears, the
high forces applied to the lower lines could exceed the breaking strain of the
lines leading to equipment failure!
DO NOT perform spiral dives with Big Ears engaged.
Ozone strongly recommend to NOT perform Spiral Dives with Big Ears engaged.
B-Line Stall
The B-line stall is for fast descents in emergency situations only, it is
faster and safer to lose altitude with a spiral dive than a B-stall. To
initiate the B-stall, keep the brakes in your hand and take hold of both the B
risers, or place your fingers between the lines above the maillons. As you
pull the B-lines down the airflow over the wing is broken and the glider loses
its forward speed but remains open with a reduced cord. You can descend at
around 6 m/s. To exit the B-stall the B-risers should be released
symmetrically and in one smooth, progressive motion. The glider will resume
normal forward flight without further input. Check you have forward flight
again before using the brakes. If you pull too much B-line the glider may
horseshoe and move around a lot. If this occurs, slowly release the B lines
until the wing stabilises or simply exit the B line stall by immediately
release the B risers. Do not attempt to maintain a B line stall that is not
stable.
Spiral Dives
If you turn your glider in a series of tightening 360’s it will enter a spiral
dive. This will result in rapid height loss. To initiate a spiral, look and
lean in to the direction you want to go, then smoothly pull down on the inside
brake. The Moxie PWR will first turn almost 360 degrees before it drops into
the spiral. Once in the spiral you should re-centre your weight shift and
apply a little outside brake to keep the outer wing tip pressured and
inflated.
Safe descent rates of more than 8m/s (1600 ft/min approx.) are possible in a
spiral dive, but at these rates the associated high speeds and G-forces can be
disorientating. Always pay particular attention to your altitude. To exit the
spiral dive, ensure your weight shift is in a centred position and then
smoothly release the inside brake. As the Moxie PWR decelerates allow it to
continue to turn until enough energy is lost for it to return to level flight
without an excessive climb and surge.
IMPORTANT
Always be prepared to pilot the wing out of a spiral dive. Use opposite weight
shift and apply enough outside brake to stop the wing from spiralling.
The Moxie PWR shows little tendency to remain neutral in a spiral dive;
however some parameters could interfere with its behaviour. These might
include: wrong chest strap settings, total weight in flight outside of the
certified weight range, or being in a very deep spiral at a very high sink
rate >14m/s. You should always be prepared to pilot the wing out of such a
spiral dive. To do so, smoothly use opposite weight shift and apply enough
outside brake to stop the wing from spiralling, the glider will then start to
resume normal flight. Never attempt to recover from a spiral with hard or
quick opposite inputs as this will result in an aggressive climb and surge.
INCIDENTS IN FLIGHT
Deflations
Due to the flexible form of a paraglider, turbulence may cause a portion of
the wing suddenly to collapse. This can be anything from a small 30%
(asymmetric) collapse to a complete (symmetric) collapse.
If you have a collapse, the first thing to do is to control your direction.
You should fly away from the ground or obstacles and other pilots. Asymmetric
collapses should be controlled by weight shifting away from the collapse and
applying enough brake to control your direction. This action alone will be
enough for a full recovery of the wing most of the time.
Once a glider is deflated it is effectively a smaller wing, so the wing
loading and stall speed are higher. This means the glider will spin or stall
with less brake input than normal. In your efforts to stop the glider turning
towards the collapsed side of the wing you must be very careful not to stall
the side of the wing that is still flying. If you are unable to stop the
glider turning without exceeding the stall point then allow the glider to turn
whilst you reinflate the collapse.
If you have a deflation which does not spontaneously reinflate, make a long
smooth progressive pump on the deflated side. This pumping action should take
about 1-2 seconds per pump. Pumping too short and fast will not reinflate the
wing and pumping too slow might take the glider close to, or beyond, the stall
point.
Symmetrical collapses reinflate without pilot input, however 15 to 20cm of
brake applied symmetrically will speed the process. After a symmetric collapse
always consider your airspeed. Make sure the glider is not in parachutal stall
before making any further inputs.
If your Moxie PWR collapses in accelerated flight, immediately release the
accelerator and manage the collapse using the same methods described above.
WARNING
Uncoordinated wingovers can lead to large asymmetric collapses and cravats,
therefore they should never be executed near the ground.
Cravats
If the tip of your wing gets stuck in the lines, this is called a ‘cravat’.
This can make your glider go into a spiral, which is difficult to control. The
first solution to get out of this situation is to stabilise the glider into
normal flight, i.e get control of your direction and then pull down the
stabilo line (BR4 – outside line on the B riser) until the wing tip clears.
You must be careful with any brake inputs or you may stall the opposite wing.
You can also use strong deep pumps of the brake on the cravated side, when
doing so it is important to lean away from the cravat otherwise you risk
spinning or deepening the spiral. The aim is to empty the air out of the wing
tip, but without spinning. Correctly done, this action will clear the cravat.
If it is a very large cravat and the above options have not worked then a full
stall is another option. This should not be attempted unless you have been
taught how to do it and can only be done with a large amount of altitude.
Remember if the rotation is accelerating and you are unable to control it, you
should throw your reserve parachute whilst you still have enough altitude.
IMPORTANT
A bad preparation on launch, aerobatic flying, flying a wing of too high a
level or in conditions too strong for your ability, are the main causes of
cravats.
Deep Stall / Parachutal Stall
It is possible for gliders to enter a state of parachutal stall. This can be
caused by several situations including; a very slow release from a B-line
stall; flying the glider when wet; or after a front/symmetric deflation. The
glider often looks as though it has recovered properly but carries on
descending vertically without full forward motion. This situation is called
‘deep stall’ or ‘parachutal stall’.
It is unlikely to happen on any Ozone glider, but should it do so your first
reaction should be to fully raise both hands. This normally allows the glider
to return to normal flight but If nothing happens after a few seconds, reach
up and push the A-risers forwards or apply the speed bar to encourage the wing
to regain normal flight. Ensure the glider has returned to normal flight
(check your airspeed) before you use the brakes again.
IMPORTANT
Only a few cms of input from your brakes can maintain your wing in the stall.
Always release your wraps if you have taken them!
Do not fly in rain, doing so significantly increases the likelihood of
parachutal stalls occurring. To reduce the chance of stalling in rain avoid
using deep brake movements or Big Ears. Find a safe area to land and using the
speed bar, maintain a good airspeed at all times.
IMPORTANT
Never fly in the rain or with a wet glider
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Packing
To prolong the life of your wing and to keep the plastic reinforcements in the
best possible condition it is very important to pack the wing carefully.
Ozone recommends to use the concertina packing method exactly as shown so that
all of the cells rest alongside each other and the plastic reinforcements are
not unnecessarily bent. You can however use the traditional half and half
method. Using an Ozone Saucisse or Saucisse light pack will help preserve the
life of the wing and aid with the speed and ease of packing.
-
Step 1. Lay mushroomed wing on the ground. It is best to start from the mushroomed position as this reduces the dragging of the leading edge across the ground.
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Step 2. Group LE reinforcements with the A tabs aligned, make sure the plastic reinforcements lay side by side.
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Step 3. Lay wing on its side and Strap LE…Note the glider is NOT folded in half; it is folded with a complete concertina from tip to tip. It is really important to not stress the middle cell or bend the plastic too tightly.
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Step 4. Group together the middle/trailing edge of the wing by sorting the folds near the B, C and D tabs.
If using a Saucisse pack go to Step 8.
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Step 5. Once the LE and rear of the wing have been sorted, turn the whole wing on its side.
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Step 6. Fold the wing with 3 or 4 folds whilst being careful to not crush the LE.
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Step 7. Now place the folded wing into the stuff sack.
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Step 8. If using the Saucisse Pack, carefully zip it up without trapping any material.
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Step 9. Turn the Saucisse on its side and make the first fold just after the LE reinforcements. Do not fold the plastic reinforcements, use 3 or 4 folds around the LE.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT lay the wing flat on the ground before packing the glider, this will cause abrasion damage to the top surface as you pull the glider towards the middle. ALWAYS pack from a mushroom or lift the wing off the ground when gathering the wing and grouping the leading edge.
IMPORTANT: Do not fold the glider in the centre, you will bend the plastics, instead pack the wing with a full concertina method from tip to tip before packing into the stuff sac.
Caring Tips
Careless ground handling damages many paragliders. Here are some things to avoid in order to prolong the life of your aircraft:
- DO NOT drag your wing along the ground to another take-off position – this damages the sailcloth. Lift it up and carry it.
- DO NOT try to open your wing in strong winds without untangling the lines first – this puts unnecessary strain on the lines.
- DO NOT walk on the wing or lines.
- DO NOT repeatedly inflate the glider and then allow it to crash back down. Try to keep this movement as smooth as possible by moving towards the glider as it comes down.
- DO NOT slam your glider down on the ground leading edge first! This impact puts great strain on the wing and stitching and can even explode cells.
- FLYING in salty air, in areas with abrasive surfaces (sand, rocks etc.) and ground handling in strong winds will accelerate the aging process.
- DO NOT fly in the rain or expose the wing to moisture.
- DO NOT expose the wing to unnecessary UV. Pack away once you have finished flying. Do not leave it sitting in the sun.
- DO NOT expose the wing to excessive heat. Allow the wing to cool before storage.
- If you fly with a wrap, you should regularly undo the twisting that appears on the main brake lines. By twisting the line become shorter and you can end up with a constant tension on the trailing edge (which can lead to problem on launch, stalling, glider not flying symmetrically, …)
- Change your main brake lines if they are damaged.
- Be Careful when groundhandling to not saw the brake lines against the risers or main lines. The abrasion caused by a sawing motion can damage the main lines and lead to premature ageing of the risers. If you notice any signs of abrasion, especially to the lines, make sure you get the wing professionally serviced and importantly modify your groundhandling technique to stop any further damage.
- Your Ozone wing has an opening closed using Velcro on the trailing edge of the tip called the ‘Butt hole’. This has been designed to easily empty all the things which have been accumulating in your wing (sand, leaves, rocks, mobile phones etc).
Storage and Transport
Always store all your flying equipment in a dry, cool room protected from any
source of excessive heat. Your wing should be dry and cool before being packed
away. Moisture, heat and humidity are the worst elements for damaging the
fibres and coating of the cloth. Storing a damp glider in your car under the
sun would be terrible for example.
IMPORTANT
Never pack away or store your glider wet.
If you land in salt water, you must first rinse it thoroughly with clean fresh
water. Dry the wing completely, preferably out of the sun, in the wind. Never
use a hair dryer, etc.
Take care that no insects get packed away with the wing. They may eat the
cloth and make holes in a bid to escape. They can also leave acidic deposits
if they die and decompose.
Transport the wing in the supplied bags and keep away from oils, paints,
chemicals, detergents etc.
Cleaning
Any kind of wiping/scratching can damage the coating of the cloth. We
recommend to not clean the wing, but if you do have to, use a soft cloth
dampened with a small amount of water and use gentle movements little by
little across the surface. Remember moisture and abrasion damages the coating
of the cloth.
IMPORTANT
Never use detergent or chemical cleaners.
Repairs
Always let a registered dealer, professional repair centre or the manufacturer carry out any major or complex repairs, especially those near seam margins.
If you damage the sail:
If the rip is small and in the middle of a panel you can fix it yourself.
You’ll find all the materials in the repair kit you need. The fabric can be
simply mended with the sticky rip stop/spinnaker tape. When cutting out the
patches allow ample overlap of the tear and make sure both sides are different
sizes. Make sure to round off each corner of the patches.
You can find more information about repairing your wing on the Ozone website,
including step by step instructions with pictures.
If you damage a line:
Any line that is visually damaged MUST be replaced. Use a reputable
paragliding service centre to make the replacement lines. Alternatively you
can order them from your local Ozone dealer or directly from our website
http://www.flyozone.com/paragliders/en/shop/lines.php
It is important that replacement lines are made from the correct materials and
diameters. You should check lengths against their counterpart on the other
side of the wing to make ensure symmetry. Once the line has been replaced,
inflate and check the glider before flying.
Maintenance Checks
In addition to the normal daily and pre flight checks, it is recommended to
service the wing regularly, especially after a heavy period of use, after an
incident or after a long period of storage. You alone are responsible for your
flying kit and your safety depends on it. Changes in
inflation/groundhandling/flying behaviour indicates the gliders aging, if you
notice any changes you should have the wing checked before flying again.
To ensure proper airworthiness your wing needs to be technically serviced by
an experienced professional for the first time after 24 months, or after 100
hours. However, if the wing is used frequently then we recommend an annual
service. The service centre should perform a thorough inspection of your wing
and inform you of the condition of the sail, risers and lines and whether any
parts need to be checked or changed before the next normal service period.
The sail and the lines do not age in the same way or at the same rate; it is
possible that you may have to change part or all of the lines during the
wing’s life. For this reason it is important to do regular inspections so that
you know the exact condition of all of the components of your glider.
We recommend these inspections to be carried out by a qualified professional and to include the following:
- Porosity – A porosity meter measures the time taken by a certain volume of air to go through a certain surface of cloth. Measurements are made in several places along the top surface of the the leading edge.
- The tearing resistance of the cloth – A non-destructive test following the TS-108 standard which specifies minimum tear strength for sky diving canopies should be made using a Bettsometer. (B.M.A.A. Approved Patent No. GB 2270768 Clive Betts Sails)
IMPORTANT
Take care of your glider and make sure you have it checked and serviced
according to the schedule.
- Strength of the lines – An upper, middle and lower A line, along with a lower B line should be tested for strength.
- Lengths of the lines – The overall length (riser lines + mid lines + upper lines) has to be checked under 5Kgs of tension. The difference between the measured length and the original length should not exceed +/- 10mm.
Compliance of the test sample’s suspension lines, brake lines and risers were checked by the testing laboratory after the test flights were completed.
- Risers – Visual inspection for signs of wear or abrasion. Differences to manual lengths should not exceed +/-5mm.
- Canopy check – A full visual check should be carried out: All the components of the wing (stitching, ribs, diagonals, lines, tabs etc) should be checked for signs of deterioration.
Finally, a flight test to confirm that the wing behaves normally should be carried out by a professional.
OZONE QUALITY GUARANTEE
At Ozone we take the quality of our products very seriously, all our gliders
are made to the highest standards in our own manufacturing facility. Every
glider manufactured goes through a stringent series of quality control
procedures and all the components used to build your glider are traceable. We
always welcome customer feedback and are committed to customer service. Ozone
guarantees all of its products against manufacturer’s defects or faults. Ozone
will repair or replace any defective product free of charge. Ozone and its
distributors provide the highest quality service and repair, any damage to
products due to wear and tear will be repaired at a reasonable charge.
If you are unable to contact your dealer then you can contact us directly at
info@flyozone.com.
Summary
Safety is paramount in our sport. To be safe, we must be trained, practised
and alert to the dangers around us. To achieve this we must fly as regularly
as we can, ground handle as much as possible and take a continuous interest in
the weather. If you are lacking in any of these areas you will be exposing
yourself to more danger than is necessary.
Every year many pilots get hurt launching; don’t be one of them. Launching is
the time that you are most exposed to danger so practice it lots. Some launch
sites are small and difficult and conditions aren’t always perfect. If you’re
good at ground handling you’ll be able to confidently and safely launch whilst
others struggle…practice as much as you can. You’ll be less likely to get hurt
and more likely to have a great day’s flying.
Respect the environment and look after your flying sites.
If you need to dispose the wing, do so in an environmentally responsible
manner. Do not dispose of it with the normal household waste.
Finally, RESPECT the weather, it has more power than you can ever imagine.
Understand what conditions are right for your level of flying and stay within
that window.
Happy flying & enjoy your Moxie PWR.
Team Ozone
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Riser Lengths
- As delivered, the wing does not conform to the EN 926.2 standard due to the inclusion of the trimmer risers. Please refer to pages 04
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS
LINE DIAGRAM
Individual and linked line lengths can be found online.
MATERIALS
All Ozone gliders are made from the highest quality materials available.
Cloth
Upper Surface
Dominico DOKDO 30D
Lower Surface
Dominico DOKDO 30D
Internal Ribs
Porcher 9017 E29
Leading Edge Reinforcement
Plastic
MainLine Set
Riser Lines
Edelrid 7343
Middle Lines
Liros DSL
Upper Lines
Liros DSL
Risers and hardware
Maillons
Maillon Rapide – Pegeut
Riser webbing
20mm zero stretch polyester webbing
Pulleys
Austri Alpin
Brake Lines
Main brake Lines
Liros – 10-200-040
Middle brake lines
Liros DSL
Upper brake lines
Liros DSL
Ozone Power Ltd 16 Barnes Green Livingston Scotland
UNITED KINGDOM
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