FORTINET FAP-231F Wireless Access Point User Guide

June 6, 2024
FORTINET

FAP-231F Wireless Access Point

FortiAP 231F
QuickStart Guide

October 06, 2021
Copyright © 2020 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or development, and circumstances may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.

Product Registration
Thank you for purchasing a FortiAP. To access: Cloud Management FortiGuard Updates Firmware Upgrades
Technical Support Warranty Coverage Please register your FortiAP device: Vous devez enregistrer le produir: Debe registrar el producto:
: :
http://support.fortinet.com

Package Contents

Interfaces

FortiAP 231F Device

QuickStart Guide

8 x Mounting Screws with 8 x Anchors

9/16″ Ceiling Mounting Bracket 4

15/16″ Ceiling Mounting Bracket

12 3 4 5

6

1 OPTIONAL POWER (12V DC) Optional 12V DC 2.5A adapter 2 RESET resets the device 3 CONSOLE (RJ-45) CLI management computer interface 4 LAN2 GE (RJ-45) 1 Gbps Ethernet interface 5 LAN1/POE GE (RJ-45) 1 Gbps 802.3at PoE Ethernet interface 6 USB 3.0 (Type A) software enabled power through the GPIO, 9A/5V
5

LED Indicators

1 Power (PoE 802.3at or 12V DC 2.5A)
Off: Device is off Green: Device is on Blinking Green: Booting up Orange: Reserved for customizations
2 LAN 1 (1 Gbps 802.3at PoE RJ45)
1 Off: Link is off 1 Green: Link is on 1 Blinking Green: Transmitting at 1Gbps 1 Blinking Orange: Transmitting at 100Mbps
3 LAN 2 (1 Gbps RJ45)
2 Off: Link is off 2 Green: Link is on 2 Blinking Green: Transmitting at 1Gbps 2 Blinking Orange: Transmitting at 100Mbps
6

13 5 24
4 WiFi (5GHz & 2.4GHz 2×2 MU-MIMO)
Off: Radio 1 & 2 are off Blue: Radio 1 is on Blinking Blue: Radio 1 is transmitting data Orange: Radio 2 is on Blinking Orange: Radio 2 is transmitting data Green: Radio 1 & 2 are on Blinking Green: Radio 1 & 2 are transmitting data
5 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) & WiFi
Off: BLE & Radio 3 are off Blue: BLE is on Blinking Blue: BLE is transmitting data Orange: Radio 3 is on Blinking Orange: Radio 3 is transmitting data Green: BLE & Radio 3 are on Blinking Green: BLE and Radio 3 are transmitting data

Ceiling Installation
The FortiAP mounts on a ceiling using the provided T-rail mounting brackets which come in two standard sizes: 1.43cm (9/16in) and 2.38cm (15/16in) 1. Select the bracket for the T-rail size: 1.43cm (9/16in) or 2.38cm (15/16in) 2. With the ports facing you, slide the bracket left to right
3. Hold the device against the ceiling T-rail and push until it snaps into place
7

Basic Connections

FortiAP LAN/PoE

FortiGate / Network Device Internet Connection

1. Connect the FortiAP device to a FortiGate controller or an Internet connection 2. Ensure that the Power over Ethernet (PoE) cable is connected to an applicable port on
your FortiGate device or PoE injector

Optional: If you are not using PoE, connect the DC plug of the optional power 12V 2.5A power adapter into the FortiAP power jack and the AC plug from the adapter into a power outlet.
Warning: This device complies with IEEE 802.3af/at PoE specification. Do not use any PoE injectors that are not IEEE 802.3at compliant as they may damage your device.
8

Device Setup

Set up your device locally or on the cloud. Choose one of the following options to complete your setup and configure your device.

Cloud Setup

FortiAP Cloud
FortiAPCloud is a cloud-based FortiAP management solution and log retention service. It provides centralized reporting, traffic analysis, configuration management, and log retention.

Local Setup

FortiGate Deployment
Your FortiAP can be preauthorized and configured using a FortiGate. You can also authorize your FortiAP after you have connected it to the same network. If the FortiGate is not on the same network as the FortiAP, you can log directly into the AP and authorize it via the CLI.

9

FortiAP Cloud

FortiAP
LAN Port

FortiAP Cloud
Internet

1. Log in to fortiapcloud.com using your FortiCloud credentials 2. Click Inventory, then click Import AP Key

3. Input the Cloud Key located on the sticker on your device
Info: Refer to the “Access Point Configuration” section of the FortiWiFi and FortiAP Configuration Guide found at https://docs.fortinet.com/product/fortiap 10

FortiAP Deployment

FortiAP

FortiGate

LAN Port

Ethernet Port

If the FortiGate is on the same network as the FortiAP:
1. Preauthorize your FortiAP device using your FortiGate 2. Plug the FortiAP into your local Ethernet connection 3. The FortiAP will self-configure
Or
1. Instead of preauthorizing, authorize the FortiAP device after you have connected the FortiAP to the network
2. Within two minutes of connecting the FortiAP to your FortiGate, the device will appear on the Managed FortiAP page in the GUI to authorize and assign a profile
If FortiGate is not on the same network as the FortiAP:
1. Log in to the FortiAP directly (IP address: 192.168.1.2) with username admin and no password, and specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate
2. Specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate: cfg -a AC_IPADDR_1=0.0.0.0 cfg -c where 0.0.0.0 is the address of the FortiGate
3. The FortiAP device connects to the FortiGate, and then you can authorize the FortiAP
11

Cautions and Warnings
Environmental specifications
Ambient operating temperature: 0°C to 45°C.
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating Temperature, Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude).
Référez à la Fiche Technique de ce produit pour les caractéristiques environnementales (Température de fonctionnement, température de stockage, humidité et l’altitude).
Safety
Caution: This equipment is to be used in a Network Environment 0 per IECTR 62101. This product is connected only to PoE networks without routing to the outside plant.
Attention: Ce matériel doit être utilisé dans un Environnement Réseau 0 par IECTR 62101. Ce produit est uniquement connecté aux réseaux PoE sans installation externe de routage.
This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Direct Plug-In Power Unit marked LPS or Class 2 and rated 12 Vdc, 2.5A or by 54 Vdc from PoE source.
Le produit doit être alimenté par un bloc d’alimentation à courant continu homologué UL de 12 Vdc, 2.5A nominal marqué LPS ou Class 2 ou par une source d’alimentation par Ethernet de 54 Vdc (PoE).
Regulatory Notices
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) ­ USA
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 21cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Caution: Operation of this device is restricted to indoor use only.
For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor environment.
This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules.
Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES) ­ Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) ­ Canada
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1.This device may not cause interference. 2.This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
L’émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: 1.L’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage; 2.L’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
Pour les produits disponibles aux États-Unis / Canada du marché, seul le canal 1 à 11 peuvent être exploités. Sélection d’autres canaux n’est pas possible.
This equipment complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 24cm between the radiator & your body.
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements ISED établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 24cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.

The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5850 MHz shall be such that the equipment still complies with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non-point-to-point operation as appropriate.
Le gain maximal d’antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande 5725-5850 MHz) doit se conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l’exploitation point à point et non point à point, selon le cas.
Caution: The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems.
Attention: Le dispositif de la bande 5150-5250 MHz est réservé à un usage intérieur afin de réduire l’interférence nuisible potentielle aux systèmes mobiles par satellite co-canal.
(iii) where applicable, antenna type(s), antenna models(s), and worst-case tilt angle(s) necessary to remain compliant with the e.i.r.p. elevation mask requirement set forth in section 6.2.2.3 shall be clearly indicated.
(iii) lorsqu’il y a lieu, les types d’antennes (s’il y en a plusieurs), les numéros de modèle de l’antenne et les pires angles d’inclinaison nécessaires pour rester conforme à l’exigence de la p.i.r.e. applicable au masque d’élévation, énoncée à la section 6.2.2.3, doivent être clairement indiqués.
This radio transmitter (IC: 7280B-3417T0696 / Model: FAP-231F) has been approved by ISED to operate with the antenna type listed below with maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 7280B-3417T0696 / Model: FAP-231F) a été approuvé par ISED pour fonctionner avec les types d’antenne énumérés ci- dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal. Les types d’antenne non inclus dans cette liste, et dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l’exploitation de l’émetteur.
This device and it’s antennas(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with IC multi-transmitter product procedures.
Cet appareil et son antenne (s) ne doit pas être co-localisés ou fonctionnement en association avec une autre antenne ou transmetteur.

Antenna Type Antenna Connnector

Antenna No.

1

Chain0

2

Chain1

3

Scan

4

BLE & Zibess

PIFA i-pex(MHF)

Gain (dBi)

2.4~2.4835GHz 4.9 3.8

5.180~5.825GHz 5.2 5.5

4.0

5.1

3.6

European Conformity (CE) ­ EU
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or equal to the power listed below: 2412­2472 MHz less than 20 dBm 2402-2480MHz less than 20dBm 2405-2480MHz less than 20dBm 5180­5240 MHz less than 23 dBm 5260­5320 MHz less than 23 dBm 5500­5700 MHz less than 30 dBm
Note: * Only with DFS bands certification.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body.
Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity
This declaration is only valid for Fortinet products (including, combinations of software, firmware and hardware) provided by Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners to the end customer directly for use within the EU or countries that have implemented the EU Directives and/or spectrum regulation. Any Fortinet products not obtained directly from Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners may not comply with EU Directives and Fortinet makes no assurances for such products.
2014/53/.
Cesky Tento produkt je v souladu se smrnicí 2014/53/EU.
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU.
Eesti See toode vastab direktiivile 2014/53/EL.
English This product is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
Español Este producto cumple con la Directiva 2014/53/UE.
2014/53/.
Français Ce produit est conforme à la Directive 2014/53/UE.
Hrvatski Ovaj proizvod je u skladu s Direktivom 2014/53/EU.

Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva 2014/53/EU.
Latviski Sis produkts atbilst Direktvai 2014/53/EU. Lietuvi Sis gaminys atitinka direktyv 2014/53/ES. Malti Dan il-prodott huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE. Magyar Ez za termék megfelel a 2014/53/EU irányelvnek. Nederlands Dit product is in overeenstemming met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU. Norsk Dette produktet er i samsvar med direktiv 2014/53/EU. Polski Ten produkt jest zgodny z dyrektyw 2014/53/UE. Português Este produto está em conformidade com a Diretiva 2014/53/UE. Rumunski Acest produs este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. Slovensky Tento produkt je v súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ. Slovensko Ta izdelek je v skladu z Direktivo 2014/53/EU. Suomi Tämä tuote on direktiivin 2014/53/EU mukainen. Svenska Denna produkt överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Note: The full declaration of conformity for this product is available at the link below: https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/EU
The device is restricted to indoor use only when operating in the 5150 to 5350 MHz frequency range in the following countries:

Compliance with 2014/53/EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED) In accordance with Article 10.8(a) and 10.8(b) of the RED, the following table provides information on the frequency bands used and the maximum RF transmit power of the product for sale in the EU:

Frequency Range (MHz) 2402-2480MHz 2405-2480MHz 2412MHz-2472MHz 5180MHz- 5240MHz 5260MHz-5320MHz 5500-5700MHz

Max. Transmit Power (dBm) 9.98dBm 9.97dBm 19.96dBm 22.74dBm 22.48dBm 29.41dBm

UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) ­ United Kingdom
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or equal to the power listed below: 2402-2480MHz less than 20dBm 2405-2480MHz less than 20dBm 2412-2472MHz less than 20dBm 5180-5240MHz less than 23dBm 5260-5320MHz less than 23dBm 5500-5700MHz less than 30dBm
Note: *Only with DFS bands certification.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This product is in compliance with Statutory Instrument 1206 Radio Equipment Regulations 2017
The full Declaration of Conformity for this product is available in the link below: https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/UK
The device is restricted to indoor use only when operating in the 5150 to 5350 MHz frequency range in the following countries:

National Telecommunications Commission (NCC) ­ Taiwan
NCC

  1. (MPE)1mW/cm2 0.489 mW/cm221 cm
    Korea Certification (KC) ­ Korea
    B ( ) (B) , .
    . .
    Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL) ­ Brazil
    Este produto não é apropriado para uso em ambientes domésticos, pois poderá causar interferências eletromagnéticas que obrigam o usuário a tomar medidas necessárias para minimizar estas interferências.”
    Este equipamento não tem direito à proteção contra interferência prejudicial e não pode causar interferência em sistemas devidamente autorizados.
    Este produto está homologado pela ANATEL, de acordo com os procedimentos regulamentados pela Resolução 242/2000, e atende aos requisitos técnicos aplicados.
    Para maiores informações, consulte o site da ANATEL www.anatel.gov.br

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. 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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. 7. 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present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2.1, February 1999
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